See kūnas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūnis",
"t": "pupa (of an insect); body"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kūnis (“pupa (of an insect); body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῦτος",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káuˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kowh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъnъ",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъnъ (“trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "do cna",
"t": "totally, completely"
},
"expansion": "Polish do cna (“totally, completely”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian kūnis (“pupa (of an insect); body”), with further origin uncertain:\n* Charpentier and Fraenkel derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), with Fraenkel comparing the long vowel in Lithuanian to that of Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”) in particular.\n* Another theory takes the word as a derivative from the verb káuti (“to beat, strike”), where the noun's original sense was \"(well-hewn) body\", in which case from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂, from *kewh₂- (“to strike”).\n* Bruckner compares the word to Proto-Slavic *kъnъ (“trunk”) (whence Polish do cna (“totally, completely”)); however, the long ū in the Lithuanian term makes this phonetically doubtful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kū́nas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kū́nai",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "kū́nas"
},
"expansion": "kū́nas m (plural kū́nai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kūnai",
"3": "1",
"pl": "kū́nai",
"sg": "kū́nas"
},
"expansion": "kū́nas m (plural kū́nai) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kū́nas",
"10": "kū́nais",
"11": "kū́ne",
"12": "kū́nuose",
"13": "kū́ne",
"14": "kū́nai",
"2": "kū́nai",
"3": "kū́no",
"4": "kū́nų",
"5": "kū́nui",
"6": "kū́nams",
"7": "kū́ną",
"8": "kū́nus",
"9": "kū́nu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-kūnas-lt-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:kūnas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkûːnɐs]"
}
],
"word": "kūnas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūnis",
"t": "pupa (of an insect); body"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kūnis (“pupa (of an insect); body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῦτος",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káuˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kowh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъnъ",
"t": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъnъ (“trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "do cna",
"t": "totally, completely"
},
"expansion": "Polish do cna (“totally, completely”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian kūnis (“pupa (of an insect); body”), with further origin uncertain:\n* Charpentier and Fraenkel derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), with Fraenkel comparing the long vowel in Lithuanian to that of Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”) in particular.\n* Another theory takes the word as a derivative from the verb káuti (“to beat, strike”), where the noun's original sense was \"(well-hewn) body\", in which case from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂, from *kewh₂- (“to strike”).\n* Bruckner compares the word to Proto-Slavic *kъnъ (“trunk”) (whence Polish do cna (“totally, completely”)); however, the long ū in the Lithuanian term makes this phonetically doubtful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kū́nas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kū́nai",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "kū́nas"
},
"expansion": "kū́nas m (plural kū́nai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kūnai",
"3": "1",
"pl": "kū́nai",
"sg": "kū́nas"
},
"expansion": "kū́nas m (plural kū́nai) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kū́nas",
"10": "kū́nais",
"11": "kū́ne",
"12": "kū́nuose",
"13": "kū́ne",
"14": "kū́nai",
"2": "kū́nai",
"3": "kū́no",
"4": "kū́nų",
"5": "kū́nui",
"6": "kū́nams",
"7": "kū́ną",
"8": "kū́nus",
"9": "kū́nu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:kūnas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkûːnɐs]"
}
],
"word": "kūnas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kūnas meaning in Lithuanian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.