gruodis in Lithuanian

IPA: [ˈɡr̺ûə.d̪ʲɪs̪] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From grúodas (“frozen mud or earth”), referring to the cold frozen nature of December in Northeast Europe. Compare Proto-Slavic *grudьňь (“December”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*grudьňь|t=December}} Proto-Slavic *grudьňь (“December”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|grúodžiai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=grúodis}} grúodis m (plural grúodžiai), {{lt-noun|m|grúodžiai|1|head=grúodis}} grúodis m (plural grúodžiai) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|grúodis|grúodžiai|grúodžio|grúodžių|grúodžiui|grúodžiams|grúodį|grúodžius|grúodžiu|grúodžiais|grúodyje|grúodžiuose|grúodi|grúodžiai}} Forms: grúodis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], grúodžiai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grúodis [nominative, singular], grúodžiai [nominative, plural], grúodžio [genitive, singular], grúodžių [genitive, plural], grúodžiui [dative, singular], grúodžiams [dative, plural], grúodį [accusative, singular], grúodžius [accusative, plural], grúodžiu [instrumental, singular], grúodžiais [instrumental, plural], grúodyje [locative, singular], grúodžiuose [locative, plural], grúodi [singular, vocative], grúodžiai [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grudьňь",
        "t": "December"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьňь (“December”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grúodas (“frozen mud or earth”), referring to the cold frozen nature of December in Northeast Europe. Compare Proto-Slavic *grudьňь (“December”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grúodis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-dis-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "grúodžiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "grúodis"
      },
      "expansion": "grúodis m (plural grúodžiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grúodžiai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "grúodis"
      },
      "expansion": "grúodis m (plural grúodžiai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grúodis",
        "10": "grúodžiais",
        "11": "grúodyje",
        "12": "grúodžiuose",
        "13": "grúodi",
        "14": "grúodžiai",
        "2": "grúodžiai",
        "3": "grúodžio",
        "4": "grúodžių",
        "5": "grúodžiui",
        "6": "grúodžiams",
        "7": "grúodį",
        "8": "grúodžius",
        "9": "grúodžiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "lt:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruodis-lt-noun-uWY0vY8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "twelfth",
          "twelfth#English"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gregorian calendar",
          "Gregorian calendar#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡr̺ûə.d̪ʲɪs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruodis"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grudьňь",
        "t": "December"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьňь (“December”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grúodas (“frozen mud or earth”), referring to the cold frozen nature of December in Northeast Europe. Compare Proto-Slavic *grudьňь (“December”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grúodis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-dis-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúodžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "grúodžiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "grúodis"
      },
      "expansion": "grúodis m (plural grúodžiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grúodžiai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "grúodis"
      },
      "expansion": "grúodis m (plural grúodžiai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grúodis",
        "10": "grúodžiais",
        "11": "grúodyje",
        "12": "grúodžiuose",
        "13": "grúodi",
        "14": "grúodžiai",
        "2": "grúodžiai",
        "3": "grúodžio",
        "4": "grúodžių",
        "5": "grúodžiui",
        "6": "grúodžiams",
        "7": "grúodį",
        "8": "grúodžius",
        "9": "grúodžiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Months"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "twelfth",
          "twelfth#English"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gregorian calendar",
          "Gregorian calendar#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡr̺ûə.d̪ʲɪs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruodis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gruodis" meaning in Lithuanian

Noun