"gręžti" meaning in Lithuanian

See gręžti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: grę̃žti [canonical], grę̃žia [present, third-person], grę̃žė [past, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *grenž- (compare Latvian griezt (“to turn, spin”)), from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn, spin”), whence also Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|bat-pro|*grenž-}} Proto-Baltic *grenž-, {{cog|lv|griezt|t=to turn, spin}} Latvian griezt (“to turn, spin”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*grenǵʰ-|t=to turn, spin}} Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn, spin”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kringaną|t=to turn, fall, yield}} Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|grę̃žia|third-person past tense|grę̃žė|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=grę̃žti}} grę̃žti (third-person present tense grę̃žia, third-person past tense grę̃žė), {{lt-verb|inf=grę̃žti|past=grę̃žė|pres=grę̃žia}} grę̃žti (third-person present tense grę̃žia, third-person past tense grę̃žė)
  1. to turn (a horse, cart, etc.)
    Sense id: en-gręžti-lt-verb-zsrcMD04
  2. to turn (rope, etc.)
    Sense id: en-gręžti-lt-verb-cJtUvEAY
  3. to wring out (cloth, etc.)
    Sense id: en-gręžti-lt-verb-loeQIf6O Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 64 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 52 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 56 11 11
  4. to bore, drill
    Sense id: en-gręžti-lt-verb-k~oxEzjh
  5. to give change
    Sense id: en-gręžti-lt-verb-w5~Td3qm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: atgrę̃žti (english: to turn (around) to face (somebody)) Related terms: grį̃žti (english: to return)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to turn (around) to face (somebody)",
      "word": "atgrę̃žti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*grenž-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *grenž-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "griezt",
        "t": "to turn, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian griezt (“to turn, spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grenǵʰ-",
        "t": "to turn, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn, spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kringaną",
        "t": "to turn, fall, yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *grenž- (compare Latvian griezt (“to turn, spin”)), from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn, spin”), whence also Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grę̃žti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grę̃žia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grę̃žė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "grę̃žia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "grę̃žė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "grę̃žti"
      },
      "expansion": "grę̃žti (third-person present tense grę̃žia, third-person past tense grę̃žė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "inf": "grę̃žti",
        "past": "grę̃žė",
        "pres": "grę̃žia"
      },
      "expansion": "grę̃žti (third-person present tense grę̃žia, third-person past tense grę̃žė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to return",
      "word": "grį̃žti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (a horse, cart, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręžti-lt-verb-zsrcMD04",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (rope, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręžti-lt-verb-cJtUvEAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 64 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 52 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 56 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wring out (cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręžti-lt-verb-loeQIf6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "wring out",
          "wring out"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bore, drill"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręžti-lt-verb-k~oxEzjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give change"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręžti-lt-verb-w5~Td3qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gręžti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to turn (around) to face (somebody)",
      "word": "atgrę̃žti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*grenž-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *grenž-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "griezt",
        "t": "to turn, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian griezt (“to turn, spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grenǵʰ-",
        "t": "to turn, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn, spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kringaną",
        "t": "to turn, fall, yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *grenž- (compare Latvian griezt (“to turn, spin”)), from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn, spin”), whence also Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grę̃žti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grę̃žia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grę̃žė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "grę̃žia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "grę̃žė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "grę̃žti"
      },
      "expansion": "grę̃žti (third-person present tense grę̃žia, third-person past tense grę̃žė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "inf": "grę̃žti",
        "past": "grę̃žė",
        "pres": "grę̃žia"
      },
      "expansion": "grę̃žti (third-person present tense grę̃žia, third-person past tense grę̃žė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to return",
      "word": "grį̃žti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (a horse, cart, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (rope, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wring out (cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wring out",
          "wring out"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bore, drill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gręžti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gręžti meaning in Lithuanian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.