"gaisas" meaning in Lithuanian

See gaisas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɐɪ̯ˑs̪ɐs̪]
Etymology: Cognate with Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Beekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so- and connects Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”); this is formally acceptable, but the semantic link is rather tenuous. Derksen tentatively rejects the above derivation, and espouses Fraenkel's traditional derivation from an unattested Lithuanian *gaid-sas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, whence also giẽdras (“clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|gàiss|t=air, atmosphere, sky}} Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”), {{unc|lt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|lt|ine-pro||*gʷʰeh₂i-so-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so-, {{cog|grc|φαιός|t=(dark) gray, blackish}} Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*gʷʰh₂eyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, {{cog|grc|φαιδρός|t=bright, beaming}} Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|gaisaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=gaĩsas}} gai̇̃sas m (plural gaisai̇̃), {{lt-noun|m|gaisaĩ|4|head=gaĩsas}} gai̇̃sas m (plural gaisai̇̃) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|gaĩsas|gaisaĩ|gaĩso|gaisų̃|gaĩsui|gaisáms|gaĩsą|gaisùs|gaisù|gaisaĩs|gaisè|gaisuosè|gaĩse|gaisaĩ}} Forms: gai̇̃sas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], gaisai̇̃ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gai̇̃sas [nominative, singular], gaisai̇̃ [nominative, plural], gai̇̃so [genitive, singular], gaisų̃ [genitive, plural], gai̇̃sui [dative, singular], gaisáms [dative, plural], gai̇̃są [accusative, singular], gaisùs [accusative, plural], gaisù [instrumental, singular], gaisai̇̃s [instrumental, plural], gaisè [locative, singular], gaisuosè [locative, plural], gai̇̃se [singular, vocative], gaisai̇̃ [plural, vocative]
  1. glow, light, gleam
    Sense id: en-gaisas-lt-noun--GuPPah- Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 8 8
  2. beam, ray
    Sense id: en-gaisas-lt-noun-pPjG0kfj
  3. atmosphere
    Sense id: en-gaisas-lt-noun-v9Wo7XNX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gai̇̃sras (english: conflagration, fire) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conflagration, fire",
      "word": "gai̇̃sras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gàiss",
        "t": "air, atmosphere, sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰeh₂i-so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιός",
        "t": "(dark) gray, blackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιδρός",
        "t": "bright, beaming"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.\nBeekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so- and connects Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”); this is formally acceptable, but the semantic link is rather tenuous.\nDerksen tentatively rejects the above derivation, and espouses Fraenkel's traditional derivation from an unattested Lithuanian *gaid-sas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, whence also giẽdras (“clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃sas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃so",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃sui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃są",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gaisaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gaĩsas"
      },
      "expansion": "gai̇̃sas m (plural gaisai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaisaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "gaĩsas"
      },
      "expansion": "gai̇̃sas m (plural gaisai̇̃) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaĩsas",
        "10": "gaisaĩs",
        "11": "gaisè",
        "12": "gaisuosè",
        "13": "gaĩse",
        "14": "gaisaĩ",
        "2": "gaisaĩ",
        "3": "gaĩso",
        "4": "gaisų̃",
        "5": "gaĩsui",
        "6": "gaisáms",
        "7": "gaĩsą",
        "8": "gaisùs",
        "9": "gaisù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glow, light, gleam"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaisas-lt-noun--GuPPah-",
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaisas-lt-noun-pPjG0kfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atmosphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaisas-lt-noun-v9Wo7XNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɐɪ̯ˑs̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaisas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "conflagration, fire",
      "word": "gai̇̃sras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gàiss",
        "t": "air, atmosphere, sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰeh₂i-so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιός",
        "t": "(dark) gray, blackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιδρός",
        "t": "bright, beaming"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.\nBeekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so- and connects Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”); this is formally acceptable, but the semantic link is rather tenuous.\nDerksen tentatively rejects the above derivation, and espouses Fraenkel's traditional derivation from an unattested Lithuanian *gaid-sas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, whence also giẽdras (“clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃sas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃so",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃sui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃są",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gai̇̃se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gaisaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gaĩsas"
      },
      "expansion": "gai̇̃sas m (plural gaisai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaisaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "gaĩsas"
      },
      "expansion": "gai̇̃sas m (plural gaisai̇̃) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaĩsas",
        "10": "gaisaĩs",
        "11": "gaisè",
        "12": "gaisuosè",
        "13": "gaĩse",
        "14": "gaisaĩ",
        "2": "gaisaĩ",
        "3": "gaĩso",
        "4": "gaisų̃",
        "5": "gaĩsui",
        "6": "gaisáms",
        "7": "gaĩsą",
        "8": "gaisùs",
        "9": "gaisù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glow, light, gleam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atmosphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɐɪ̯ˑs̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaisas"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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