"gaisas" meaning in Lithuanian

See gaisas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɐɪ̯ˑs̪ɐs̪]
Etymology: Cognate with Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Beekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so- and connects Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”); this is formally acceptable, but the semantic link is rather tenuous. Derksen tentatively rejects the above derivation, and espouses Fraenkel's traditional derivation from an unattested Lithuanian *gaid-sas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, whence also giẽdras (“clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|gàiss|t=air, atmosphere, sky}} Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”), {{unc|lt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|lt|ine-pro||*gʷʰeh₂i-so-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so-, {{cog|grc|φαιός|t=(dark) gray, blackish}} Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*gʷʰh₂eyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, {{cog|grc|φαιδρός|t=bright, beaming}} Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|gaisaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=gaĩsas}} gaĩsas m (plural gaisaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|gaisaĩ|4|head=gaĩsas}} gaĩsas m (plural gaisaĩ) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|gaĩsas|gaisaĩ|gaĩso|gaisų̃|gaĩsui|gaisáms|gaĩsą|gaisùs|gaisù|gaisaĩs|gaisè|gaisuosè|gaĩse|gaisaĩ}} Forms: gaĩsas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], gaisaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gaĩsas [nominative, singular], gaisaĩ [nominative, plural], gaĩso [genitive, singular], gaisų̃ [genitive, plural], gaĩsui [dative, singular], gaisáms [dative, plural], gaĩsą [accusative, singular], gaisùs [accusative, plural], gaisù [instrumental, singular], gaisaĩs [instrumental, plural], gaisè [locative, singular], gaisuosè [locative, plural], gaĩse [singular, vocative], gaisaĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. glow, light, gleam
    Sense id: en-gaisas-lt-noun--GuPPah- Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 8 8
  2. beam, ray
    Sense id: en-gaisas-lt-noun-pPjG0kfj
  3. atmosphere
    Sense id: en-gaisas-lt-noun-v9Wo7XNX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gaĩsras (english: conflagration, fire) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conflagration, fire",
      "word": "gaĩsras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gàiss",
        "t": "air, atmosphere, sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰeh₂i-so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιός",
        "t": "(dark) gray, blackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιδρός",
        "t": "bright, beaming"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.\nBeekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so- and connects Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”); this is formally acceptable, but the semantic link is rather tenuous.\nDerksen tentatively rejects the above derivation, and espouses Fraenkel's traditional derivation from an unattested Lithuanian *gaid-sas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, whence also giẽdras (“clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaĩsas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩsui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩsą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gaisaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gaĩsas"
      },
      "expansion": "gaĩsas m (plural gaisaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaisaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "gaĩsas"
      },
      "expansion": "gaĩsas m (plural gaisaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaĩsas",
        "10": "gaisaĩs",
        "11": "gaisè",
        "12": "gaisuosè",
        "13": "gaĩse",
        "14": "gaisaĩ",
        "2": "gaisaĩ",
        "3": "gaĩso",
        "4": "gaisų̃",
        "5": "gaĩsui",
        "6": "gaisáms",
        "7": "gaĩsą",
        "8": "gaisùs",
        "9": "gaisù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glow, light, gleam"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaisas-lt-noun--GuPPah-",
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaisas-lt-noun-pPjG0kfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atmosphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaisas-lt-noun-v9Wo7XNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɐɪ̯ˑs̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaisas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "conflagration, fire",
      "word": "gaĩsras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gàiss",
        "t": "air, atmosphere, sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰeh₂i-so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιός",
        "t": "(dark) gray, blackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιδρός",
        "t": "bright, beaming"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.\nBeekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so- and connects Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”); this is formally acceptable, but the semantic link is rather tenuous.\nDerksen tentatively rejects the above derivation, and espouses Fraenkel's traditional derivation from an unattested Lithuanian *gaid-sas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, whence also giẽdras (“clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaĩsas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩsui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩsą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaĩse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gaisaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gaĩsas"
      },
      "expansion": "gaĩsas m (plural gaisaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaisaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "gaĩsas"
      },
      "expansion": "gaĩsas m (plural gaisaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaĩsas",
        "10": "gaisaĩs",
        "11": "gaisè",
        "12": "gaisuosè",
        "13": "gaĩse",
        "14": "gaisaĩ",
        "2": "gaisaĩ",
        "3": "gaĩso",
        "4": "gaisų̃",
        "5": "gaĩsui",
        "6": "gaisáms",
        "7": "gaĩsą",
        "8": "gaisùs",
        "9": "gaisù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glow, light, gleam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atmosphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɐɪ̯ˑs̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaisas"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.