"dugnas" meaning in Lithuanian

See dugnas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdʊɡnɐs]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna with a dissimilatory change from */bn/ to /ɡn/, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnós. Cognate with Old Prussian dubnas (“bottom”), Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno, “bottom”). Compare English deep. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*dúbna}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, {{glossary|dissimilation|dissimilatory}} dissimilatory, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*dʰubʰnós}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnós, {{cog|prg|dubnas||bottom}} Old Prussian dubnas (“bottom”), {{cog|cu|дъно||bottom}} Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno, “bottom”), {{cog|en|deep}} English deep Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|dugnaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=dùgnas}} dùgnas m (plural dugnai̇̃), {{lt-noun|m|dugnaĩ|4|head=dùgnas}} dùgnas m (plural dugnai̇̃) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|dùgnas|dugnaĩ|dùgno|dugnų̃|dùgnui|dugnáms|dùgną|dugnùs|dugnù|dugnaĩs|dugnè|dugnuosè|dùgne|dugnaĩ}} Forms: dùgnas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], dugnai̇̃ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dùgnas [nominative, singular], dugnai̇̃ [nominative, plural], dùgno [genitive, singular], dugnų̃ [genitive, plural], dùgnui [dative, singular], dugnáms [dative, plural], dùgną [accusative, singular], dugnùs [accusative, plural], dugnù [instrumental, singular], dugnai̇̃s [instrumental, plural], dugnè [locative, singular], dugnuosè [locative, plural], dùgne [singular, vocative], dugnai̇̃ [plural, vocative]
  1. bottom
    Sense id: en-dugnas-lt-noun-vpt2B-Bw
  2. background
    Sense id: en-dugnas-lt-noun-ibkd8Z2d Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 42 2 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 46 2 11 2 Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 3 95 3
  3. groundwork
    Sense id: en-dugnas-lt-noun-UXhuxb2X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bedùgnis, dugni̇̀nis
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bedùgnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dugni̇̀nis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dúbna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dissimilation",
        "2": "dissimilatory"
      },
      "expansion": "dissimilatory",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰubʰnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "dubnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian dubnas (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дъно",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno, “bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "English deep",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna with a dissimilatory change from */bn/ to /ɡn/, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnós. Cognate with Old Prussian dubnas (“bottom”), Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno, “bottom”). Compare English deep.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùgnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgnui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "dugnaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "dùgnas"
      },
      "expansion": "dùgnas m (plural dugnai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dugnaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "dùgnas"
      },
      "expansion": "dùgnas m (plural dugnai̇̃) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dùgnas",
        "10": "dugnaĩs",
        "11": "dugnè",
        "12": "dugnuosè",
        "13": "dùgne",
        "14": "dugnaĩ",
        "2": "dugnaĩ",
        "3": "dùgno",
        "4": "dugnų̃",
        "5": "dùgnui",
        "6": "dugnáms",
        "7": "dùgną",
        "8": "dugnùs",
        "9": "dugnù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-dugnas-lt-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 2 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 46 2 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 95 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "background"
      ],
      "id": "en-dugnas-lt-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groundwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-dugnas-lt-noun-UXhuxb2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "groundwork",
          "groundwork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʊɡnɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dugnas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedùgnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dugni̇̀nis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dúbna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dissimilation",
        "2": "dissimilatory"
      },
      "expansion": "dissimilatory",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰubʰnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "dubnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian dubnas (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дъно",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno, “bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "English deep",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna with a dissimilatory change from */bn/ to /ɡn/, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnós. Cognate with Old Prussian dubnas (“bottom”), Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno, “bottom”). Compare English deep.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùgnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgnui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùgne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "dugnaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "dùgnas"
      },
      "expansion": "dùgnas m (plural dugnai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dugnaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "dùgnas"
      },
      "expansion": "dùgnas m (plural dugnai̇̃) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dùgnas",
        "10": "dugnaĩs",
        "11": "dugnè",
        "12": "dugnuosè",
        "13": "dùgne",
        "14": "dugnaĩ",
        "2": "dugnaĩ",
        "3": "dùgno",
        "4": "dugnų̃",
        "5": "dùgnui",
        "6": "dugnáms",
        "7": "dùgną",
        "8": "dugnùs",
        "9": "dugnù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "background"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groundwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groundwork",
          "groundwork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʊɡnɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dugnas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dugnas meaning in Lithuanian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.