"dešra" meaning in Lithuanian

See dešra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d̪ʲɛʃˈrɐ] (note: dešrà), [ˈd̪ʲæ̌ːʃrɐ] (note: dẽšra)
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *deš-, and cognate with Latvian desa (“sausage”). The further origin of the root is unclear; Smoczynski refrains from assigning any etymology, while Karulis derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). In the latter case, compare dialectal Lithuanian dešerà, Proto-Germanic *taglą (“hair; tail”), Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|bat-pro|*deš-}} Proto-Baltic *deš-, {{cog|lv|desa|t=sausage}} Latvian desa (“sausage”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*deḱ-||to cut, to sever, to split into fibers}} Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”), {{cog|lt|dešerà}} Lithuanian dešerà, {{cog|gem-pro|*taglą|t=hair; tail}} Proto-Germanic *taglą (“hair; tail”), {{cog|sa|देशा|t=fringe of cloth; lamp wick}} Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|dẽšros||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=dešrà}} dešrà f (plural dẽšros), {{lt-noun|f|dẽšros|4|head=dešrà}} dešrà f (plural dẽšros) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|dešrà|dẽšros|dešrõs|dešrų̃|dẽšrai|dešróms|dẽšrą|dešràs|dešrà|dešromìs|dešrojè|dešrosè|dẽšra|dẽšros}} Forms: dešrà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], dẽšros [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dešrà [nominative, singular], dẽšros [nominative, plural], dešrõs [genitive, singular], dešrų̃ [genitive, plural], dẽšrai [dative, singular], dešróms [dative, plural], dẽšrą [accusative, singular], dešràs [accusative, plural], dešrà [instrumental, singular], dešromi̇̀s [instrumental, plural], dešrojè [locative, singular], dešrosè [locative, plural], dẽšra [singular, vocative], dẽšros [plural, vocative]
  1. sausage Wikipedia link: lt:dešra Categories (topical): Sausages Hypernyms: mėsa Related terms: žarna
    Sense id: en-dešra-lt-noun-MMquL8t8 Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*deš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "desa",
        "t": "sausage"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian desa (“sausage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dešerà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dešerà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*taglą",
        "t": "hair; tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taglą (“hair; tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देशा",
        "t": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, and cognate with Latvian desa (“sausage”). The further origin of the root is unclear; Smoczynski refrains from assigning any etymology, while Karulis derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). In the latter case, compare dialectal Lithuanian dešerà, Proto-Germanic *taglą (“hair; tail”), Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dešrà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešróms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešràs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešromi̇̀s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "dẽšros",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "dešrà"
      },
      "expansion": "dešrà f (plural dẽšros)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dẽšros",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "dešrà"
      },
      "expansion": "dešrà f (plural dẽšros) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dešrà",
        "10": "dešromìs",
        "11": "dešrojè",
        "12": "dešrosè",
        "13": "dẽšra",
        "14": "dẽšros",
        "2": "dẽšros",
        "3": "dešrõs",
        "4": "dešrų̃",
        "5": "dẽšrai",
        "6": "dešróms",
        "7": "dẽšrą",
        "8": "dešràs",
        "9": "dešrà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Sausages",
          "orig": "lt:Sausages",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "mėsa"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-dešra-lt-noun-MMquL8t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "žarna"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:dešra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʲɛʃˈrɐ]",
      "note": "dešrà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ʲæ̌ːʃrɐ]",
      "note": "dẽšra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dešra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*deš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "desa",
        "t": "sausage"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian desa (“sausage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dešerà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dešerà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*taglą",
        "t": "hair; tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taglą (“hair; tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देशा",
        "t": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, and cognate with Latvian desa (“sausage”). The further origin of the root is unclear; Smoczynski refrains from assigning any etymology, while Karulis derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). In the latter case, compare dialectal Lithuanian dešerà, Proto-Germanic *taglą (“hair; tail”), Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dešrà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešróms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešràs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešromi̇̀s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešrosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽšros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "dẽšros",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "dešrà"
      },
      "expansion": "dešrà f (plural dẽšros)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dẽšros",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "dešrà"
      },
      "expansion": "dešrà f (plural dẽšros) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "mėsa"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dešrà",
        "10": "dešromìs",
        "11": "dešrojè",
        "12": "dešrosè",
        "13": "dẽšra",
        "14": "dẽšros",
        "2": "dẽšros",
        "3": "dešrõs",
        "4": "dešrų̃",
        "5": "dẽšrai",
        "6": "dešróms",
        "7": "dẽšrą",
        "8": "dešràs",
        "9": "dešrà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "žarna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Sausages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:dešra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʲɛʃˈrɐ]",
      "note": "dešrà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ʲæ̌ːʃrɐ]",
      "note": "dẽšra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dešra"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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