"dūmas" meaning in Lithuanian

See dūmas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dūˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Latvian dūmi, Proto-Slavic *dymъ. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*dʰweh₂-}}, {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*dūˀmas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dūˀmas, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), {{cog|lv|dūmi}} Latvian dūmi, {{cog|sla-pro|*dymъ}} Proto-Slavic *dymъ Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|dū́mai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=dū́mas}} dū́mas m (plural dū́mai), {{lt-noun|m|dū́mai|1|head=dū́mas}} dū́mas m (plural dū́mai) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|dū́mas|dū́mai|dū́mo|dū́mų|dū́mui|dū́mams|dū́mą|dū́mus|dū́mu|dū́mais|dū́me|dū́muose|dū́me|dū́mai}} Forms: dū́mas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], dū́mai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dū́mas [nominative, singular], dū́mai [nominative, plural], dū́mo [genitive, singular], dū́mų [genitive, plural], dū́mui [dative, singular], dū́mams [dative, plural], dū́mą [accusative, singular], dū́mus [accusative, plural], dū́mu [instrumental, singular], dū́mais [instrumental, plural], dū́me [locative, singular], dū́muose [locative, plural], dū́me [singular, vocative], dū́mai [plural, vocative]
  1. smoke
    Sense id: en-dūmas-lt-noun-BNWIy0G4 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰweh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dūˀmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dūˀmas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dūmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dūmi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dymъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dūˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Latvian dūmi, Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dū́mas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́muose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "dū́mai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "dū́mas"
      },
      "expansion": "dū́mas m (plural dū́mai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dū́mai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "dū́mas"
      },
      "expansion": "dū́mas m (plural dū́mai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dū́mas",
        "10": "dū́mais",
        "11": "dū́me",
        "12": "dū́muose",
        "13": "dū́me",
        "14": "dū́mai",
        "2": "dū́mai",
        "3": "dū́mo",
        "4": "dū́mų",
        "5": "dū́mui",
        "6": "dū́mams",
        "7": "dū́mą",
        "8": "dū́mus",
        "9": "dū́mu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-dūmas-lt-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dūmas"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰweh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dūˀmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dūˀmas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dūmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dūmi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dymъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dūˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Latvian dūmi, Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dū́mas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́muose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū́mai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "dū́mai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "dū́mas"
      },
      "expansion": "dū́mas m (plural dū́mai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dū́mai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "dū́mas"
      },
      "expansion": "dū́mas m (plural dū́mai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dū́mas",
        "10": "dū́mais",
        "11": "dū́me",
        "12": "dū́muose",
        "13": "dū́me",
        "14": "dū́mai",
        "2": "dū́mai",
        "3": "dū́mo",
        "4": "dū́mų",
        "5": "dū́mui",
        "6": "dū́mams",
        "7": "dū́mą",
        "8": "dū́mus",
        "9": "dū́mu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰweh₂-",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dūmas"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.