"anksti" meaning in Lithuanian

See anksti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: ankstì [canonical], anksčiaũ [comparative], anksčiáusiai [superlative]
Etymology: Cognate with Old Prussian angstainai (“in the morning”); further origin outside of Baltic unclear. Various theories deriving the word from a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”) and comparing Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”) and Ancient Greek ἀκτῑ́ς (aktī́s, “ray, beam”) are phonetically bold and semantically doubtful. Other derivations connecting the word to Sanskrit अञ्जसा (áñjasā, “straight on, quickly”) (for which see अञ्जस् (añjas, “speed, velocity”)) are dubious, due to the Sanskrit term seeming to derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”), while links to Proto-Slavic *nãglъ (“sudden, hasty”) and Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”) are questionable. Etymology templates: {{cog|prg|angstainai|t=in the morning}} Old Prussian angstainai (“in the morning”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*nókʷts|t=night}} Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”), {{ncog|gem-pro|*unhtwǭ|t=last part of the night}} Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”), {{ncog|grc|ἀκτῑ́ς|t=ray, beam}} Ancient Greek ἀκτῑ́ς (aktī́s, “ray, beam”), {{ncog|sa|अञ्जसा|t=straight on, quickly|tr=áñjasā}} Sanskrit अञ्जसा (áñjasā, “straight on, quickly”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*h₃engʷ-|t=to smear, anoint}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”), {{ncog|sla-pro|*nãglъ|t=sudden, hasty}} Proto-Slavic *nãglъ (“sudden, hasty”), {{ncog|got|𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃|t=suddenly}} Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”) Head templates: {{lt-adv|anksč|head=ankstì}} ankstì (comparative anksčiaũ, superlative anksčiáusiai)
  1. early, prematurely Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers
    Sense id: en-anksti-lt-adv-QuyMcYBo Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for anksti meaning in Lithuanian (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "angstainai",
        "t": "in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian angstainai (“in the morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nókʷts",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*unhtwǭ",
        "t": "last part of the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκτῑ́ς",
        "t": "ray, beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκτῑ́ς (aktī́s, “ray, beam”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अञ्जसा",
        "t": "straight on, quickly",
        "tr": "áñjasā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अञ्जसा (áñjasā, “straight on, quickly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃engʷ-",
        "t": "to smear, anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nãglъ",
        "t": "sudden, hasty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nãglъ (“sudden, hasty”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃",
        "t": "suddenly"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Prussian angstainai (“in the morning”); further origin outside of Baltic unclear. Various theories deriving the word from a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”) and comparing Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”) and Ancient Greek ἀκτῑ́ς (aktī́s, “ray, beam”) are phonetically bold and semantically doubtful. Other derivations connecting the word to Sanskrit अञ्जसा (áñjasā, “straight on, quickly”) (for which see अञ्जस् (añjas, “speed, velocity”)) are dubious, due to the Sanskrit term seeming to derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”), while links to Proto-Slavic *nãglъ (“sudden, hasty”) and Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”) are questionable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ankstì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anksčiaũ",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anksčiáusiai",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anksč",
        "head": "ankstì"
      },
      "expansion": "ankstì (comparative anksčiaũ, superlative anksčiáusiai)",
      "name": "lt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early, prematurely"
      ],
      "id": "en-anksti-lt-adv-QuyMcYBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "prematurely",
          "prematurely"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anksti"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "angstainai",
        "t": "in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian angstainai (“in the morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nókʷts",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*unhtwǭ",
        "t": "last part of the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκτῑ́ς",
        "t": "ray, beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκτῑ́ς (aktī́s, “ray, beam”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अञ्जसा",
        "t": "straight on, quickly",
        "tr": "áñjasā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अञ्जसा (áñjasā, “straight on, quickly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃engʷ-",
        "t": "to smear, anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nãglъ",
        "t": "sudden, hasty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nãglъ (“sudden, hasty”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃",
        "t": "suddenly"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Prussian angstainai (“in the morning”); further origin outside of Baltic unclear. Various theories deriving the word from a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”) and comparing Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”) and Ancient Greek ἀκτῑ́ς (aktī́s, “ray, beam”) are phonetically bold and semantically doubtful. Other derivations connecting the word to Sanskrit अञ्जसा (áñjasā, “straight on, quickly”) (for which see अञ्जस् (añjas, “speed, velocity”)) are dubious, due to the Sanskrit term seeming to derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”), while links to Proto-Slavic *nãglъ (“sudden, hasty”) and Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”) are questionable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ankstì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anksčiaũ",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anksčiáusiai",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anksč",
        "head": "ankstì"
      },
      "expansion": "ankstì (comparative anksčiaũ, superlative anksčiáusiai)",
      "name": "lt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian adverbs",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early, prematurely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "prematurely",
          "prematurely"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anksti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.