"ašva" meaning in Lithuanian

See ašva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: PIE word *h₁éḱwos From Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ, an ā-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos). Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₁eḱ-}}, {{PIE word|lt|h₁éḱwos}} PIE word *h₁éḱwos, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*éśwāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos||horse}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”), {{cog|prg|aswinan||mare's milk}} Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”), {{cog|sa|अश्व|tr=áśva}} Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), {{cog|la|equus}} Latin equus, {{cog|grc|ἵππος}} Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=ašvà}} ašvà f, {{lt-noun|f||2|head=ašvà}} ašvà f stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|ašvà|ãšvos|ãšvos|ãšvų|ãšvai|ãšvoms|ãšvą|ašvàs|ašvà|ãšvomis|ãšvoje|ãšvose|ãšva|ãšvos}} Forms: ašvà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-2], no-table-tags [table-tags], ašvà [nominative, singular], ãšvos [nominative, plural], ãšvos [genitive, singular], ãšvų [genitive, plural], ãšvai [dative, singular], ãšvoms [dative, plural], ãšvą [accusative, singular], ašvàs [accusative, plural], ašvà [instrumental, singular], ãšvomis [instrumental, plural], ãšvoje [locative, singular], ãšvose [locative, plural], ãšva [singular, vocative], ãšvos [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) mare Tags: obsolete Synonyms: kumelė [feminine], ešvà [dialectal] Hypernyms: arklys [masculine] Related terms: ašvienis [masculine]

Download JSON data for ašva meaning in Lithuanian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*éśwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "aswinan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare's milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्व",
        "tr": "áśva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "equus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin equus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵππος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ, an ā-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ašvà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašvàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ašvà"
      },
      "expansion": "ašvà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "ašvà"
      },
      "expansion": "ašvà f stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ašvà",
        "10": "ãšvomis",
        "11": "ãšvoje",
        "12": "ãšvose",
        "13": "ãšva",
        "14": "ãšvos",
        "2": "ãšvos",
        "3": "ãšvos",
        "4": "ãšvų",
        "5": "ãšvai",
        "6": "ãšvoms",
        "7": "ãšvą",
        "8": "ašvàs",
        "9": "ašvà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arklys"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ašva-lt-noun-B0ryv46E",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mare"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ašvienis"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kumelė"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ešvà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ašva"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*éśwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "aswinan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare's milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्व",
        "tr": "áśva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "equus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin equus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵππος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ, an ā-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ašvà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašvàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ašvà"
      },
      "expansion": "ašvà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "ašvà"
      },
      "expansion": "ašvà f stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arklys"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ašvà",
        "10": "ãšvomis",
        "11": "ãšvoje",
        "12": "ãšvose",
        "13": "ãšva",
        "14": "ãšvos",
        "2": "ãšvos",
        "3": "ãšvos",
        "4": "ãšvų",
        "5": "ãšvai",
        "6": "ãšvoms",
        "7": "ãšvą",
        "8": "ašvàs",
        "9": "ašvà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ašvienis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumelė"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ešvà"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ašva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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