ašara in Lithuanian

IPA: [ˈaːʃɐɾɐ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic (compare Latvian asara), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru, perhaps from a compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (literally “eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), English tear. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic, {{cog|lv|asara}} Latvian asara, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₂éḱru}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru, {{m|ine-pro||*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru-|lit=eye bitter}} *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (literally “eye bitter”), {{m|ine-pro|*dáḱru-}} *dáḱru-, {{cog|grc|δάκρυ}} Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), {{cog|sa|अश्रु}} Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), {{cog|en|tear|id=liquid}} English tear Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|ãšaros||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=ãšara}} ãšara f (plural ãšaros), {{lt-noun|f|ašaros|1|pl=ãšaros|sg=ãšara}} ãšara f (plural ãšaros) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|ãšara|ãšaros|ãšaros|ãšarų|ãšarai|ãšaroms|ãšarą|ãšaras|ãšara|ãšaromis|ãšaroje|ãšarose|ãšara|ãšaros}} Forms: ãšara [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-1], ãšaros [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ãšara [nominative, singular], ãšaros [nominative, plural], ãšaros [genitive, singular], ãšarų [genitive, plural], ãšarai [dative, singular], ãšaroms [dative, plural], ãšarą [accusative, singular], ãšaras [accusative, plural], ãšara [instrumental, singular], ãšaromis [instrumental, plural], ãšaroje [locative, singular], ãšarose [locative, plural], ãšara [singular, vocative], ãšaros [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "asara"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian asara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éḱru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru-",
        "lit": "eye bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (literally “eye bitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dáḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dáḱru-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκρυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्रु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear",
        "id": "liquid"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic (compare Latvian asara), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru, perhaps from a compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (literally “eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), English tear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ãšara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšarų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšarai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaroms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaromis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšarose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ãšaros",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ãšara"
      },
      "expansion": "ãšara f (plural ãšaros)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ašaros",
        "3": "1",
        "pl": "ãšaros",
        "sg": "ãšara"
      },
      "expansion": "ãšara f (plural ãšaros) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ãšara",
        "10": "ãšaromis",
        "11": "ãšaroje",
        "12": "ãšarose",
        "13": "ãšara",
        "14": "ãšaros",
        "2": "ãšaros",
        "3": "ãšaros",
        "4": "ãšarų",
        "5": "ãšarai",
        "6": "ãšaroms",
        "7": "ãšarą",
        "8": "ãšaras",
        "9": "ãšara"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ašara-lt-noun-T4rAuMEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ašara-lt-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaːʃɐɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ašara"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "asara"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian asara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éḱru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru-",
        "lit": "eye bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (literally “eye bitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dáḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dáḱru-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκρυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्रु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear",
        "id": "liquid"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic (compare Latvian asara), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru, perhaps from a compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (literally “eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), English tear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ãšara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšarų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšarai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaroms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaromis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšarose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãšaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ãšaros",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ãšara"
      },
      "expansion": "ãšara f (plural ãšaros)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ašaros",
        "3": "1",
        "pl": "ãšaros",
        "sg": "ãšara"
      },
      "expansion": "ãšara f (plural ãšaros) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ãšara",
        "10": "ãšaromis",
        "11": "ãšaroje",
        "12": "ãšarose",
        "13": "ãšara",
        "14": "ãšaros",
        "2": "ãšaros",
        "3": "ãšaros",
        "4": "ãšarų",
        "5": "ãšarai",
        "6": "ãšaroms",
        "7": "ãšarą",
        "8": "ãšaras",
        "9": "ãšara"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaːʃɐɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ašara"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ašara" meaning in Lithuanian

Noun

Inflected forms