"-iukas" meaning in Lithuanian

See -iukas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Palatalised variant of -ùkas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; compare Latvian -uks, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ. Compare Proto-Germanic *-ukaz > English -ock (hillock, bullock). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*-ukas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, {{cog|lv|-uks}} Latvian -uks, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, {{cog|gem-pro|*-ukaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ukaz, {{cog|en|-ock}} English -ock Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix|||plural|-ùkai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}||{{{n}}}|g=m|g2=|head=-ùkas}} -ùkas m (plural -ùkai), {{lt-suffix|m|-ùkai|2|head=-ùkas}} -ùkas m (plural -ùkai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|-iùkas|-iùkai|-iùko|-iùkų|-iùkui|-iùkams|-iùką|-iukùs|-iukù|-iùkais|-iukè|-iùkuose|-iùke<small> or</small> -iùk|-iùkai}} Forms: -ùkas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], -ùkai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -iùkas [nominative, singular], -iùkai [nominative, plural], -iùko [genitive, singular], -iùkų [genitive, plural], -iùkui [dative, singular], -iùkams [dative, plural], -iùką [accusative, singular], -iukùs [accusative, plural], -iukù [instrumental, singular], -iùkais [instrumental, plural], -iukè [locative, singular], -iùkuose [locative, plural], -iùke [singular, vocative], -iùk [singular, vocative], -iùkai [plural, vocative], -ukis [alternative], -ikas [alternative]
  1. (productive) forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iukas-lt-suffix-32DUxA1A Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. (productive) forms nouns referring to an animal's young Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iukas-lt-suffix-uB7HtsEU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ėlis, -ulis, -utis, -ytis, -užis Derived forms: -iukėlis 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-iukėlis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-uks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -uks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ock"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Palatalised variant of -ùkas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; compare Latvian -uks, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ. Compare Proto-Germanic *-ukaz > English -ock (hillock, bullock).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ùkas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùkai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ukis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ùkai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "-ùkas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùkas m (plural -ùkai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-ùkai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "-ùkas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùkas m (plural -ùkai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iùkas",
        "10": "-iùkais",
        "11": "-iukè",
        "12": "-iùkuose",
        "13": "-iùke<small> or</small> -iùk",
        "14": "-iùkai",
        "2": "-iùkai",
        "3": "-iùko",
        "4": "-iùkų",
        "5": "-iùkui",
        "6": "-iùkams",
        "7": "-iùką",
        "8": "-iukùs",
        "9": "-iukù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--iukas-lt-suffix-32DUxA1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutives",
          "diminutives"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns referring to an animal's young"
      ],
      "id": "en--iukas-lt-suffix-uB7HtsEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) forms nouns referring to an animal's young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ėlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ulis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-utis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ytis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-užis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iukas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
    "Lithuanian suffixes",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-iukėlis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-uks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -uks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ock"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Palatalised variant of -ùkas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; compare Latvian -uks, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ. Compare Proto-Germanic *-ukaz > English -ock (hillock, bullock).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ùkas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùkai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ukis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ùkai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "-ùkas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùkas m (plural -ùkai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-ùkai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "-ùkas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùkas m (plural -ùkai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iùkas",
        "10": "-iùkais",
        "11": "-iukè",
        "12": "-iùkuose",
        "13": "-iùke<small> or</small> -iùk",
        "14": "-iùkai",
        "2": "-iùkai",
        "3": "-iùko",
        "4": "-iùkų",
        "5": "-iùkui",
        "6": "-iùkams",
        "7": "-iùką",
        "8": "-iukùs",
        "9": "-iukù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutives",
          "diminutives"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns referring to an animal's young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) forms nouns referring to an animal's young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ėlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-utis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ytis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-užis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iukas"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.