"žvirblis" meaning in Lithuanian

See žvirblis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒvʲɪ͡rbʲ.lʲɪs/
Etymology: Related to Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”), Polish wróbel, Slovene vrábelj < Proto-Slavic *vorbъlь, *vorbьjь (“sparrow”). Akin to Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ- + -ulis. The o-grade in the Slavic forms is reflected in žvarbus (“sharp, piercing”). The initial ž- can be identified with an original s-mobile, with later assimilation to the following -v-, compare Serbo-Croatian srābȁc, Bulgarian dialectal шво́роб (švórob); compare also Proto-Slavic *svorbъ (“itch”), Russian сво́роб (svórob), Slovene srȃb (“scabies”). Alternatively, the ž- may have appeared by analogy with žvyrė (“ptarmigan”), Latvian dialectal žvīgurs (“sparrow”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|zvirbulis||sparrow}} Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”), {{cog|pl|wróbel}} Polish wróbel, {{cog|sl|vrábelj}} Slovene vrábelj, {{cog|sla-pro|*vorbьjь|*vorbъlь, *vorbьjь|sparrow}} Proto-Slavic *vorbъlь, *vorbьjь (“sparrow”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*(s)werbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ-, {{suffix|lt||ulis}} + -ulis, {{cog|sh|srabac|srābȁc}} Serbo-Croatian srābȁc, {{cog|bg|-}} Bulgarian, {{cog|sla-pro|*svorbъ||itch}} Proto-Slavic *svorbъ (“itch”), {{cog|ru|сво́роб}} Russian сво́роб (svórob), {{cog|sl|srȃb||scabies}} Slovene srȃb (“scabies”), {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|žvìrbliai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=žvìrblis}} žvìrblis m (plural žvìrbliai), {{lt-noun|m|žvìrbliai|1|head=žvìrblis}} žvìrblis m (plural žvìrbliai) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|žvìrblis|žvìrbliai|žvìrblio|žvìrblių|žvìrbliui|žvìrbliams|žvìrblį|žvìrblius|žvìrbliu|žvìrbliais|žvìrblyje|žvìrbliuose|žvìrbli|žvìrbliai}} Forms: žvìrblis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], žvìrbliai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], žvìrblis [nominative, singular], žvìrbliai [nominative, plural], žvìrblio [genitive, singular], žvìrblių [genitive, plural], žvìrbliui [dative, singular], žvìrbliams [dative, plural], žvìrblį [accusative, singular], žvìrblius [accusative, plural], žvìrbliu [instrumental, singular], žvìrbliais [instrumental, plural], žvìrblyje [locative, singular], žvìrbliuose [locative, plural], žvìrbli [singular, vocative], žvìrbliai [plural, vocative]
  1. sparrow (bird from the genus Passer, commonly Passer domesticus) Wikipedia link: lt:žvirblis Categories (lifeform): Perching birds Related terms: žvarbus, žverblėti, žvyrė
    Sense id: en-žvirblis-lt-noun-8mbZAB1A Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ulis, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters Derived forms: žvirblinis, žvirbliniai, žvirbliškas, žvirbliukas, žvirbliūkštis, žvirbliauti, žvirblinėti, žvirbliarūtė, žvirbliamušis [masculine], žvirbliamušė [feminine], karklažvirblis
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zvirbulis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wróbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wróbel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "vrábelj"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vrábelj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vorbьjь",
        "3": "*vorbъlь, *vorbьjь",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorbъlь, *vorbьjь (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)werbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ulis"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ulis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "srabac",
        "3": "srābȁc"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian srābȁc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svorbъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "itch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svorbъ (“itch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сво́роб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сво́роб (svórob)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "srȃb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scabies"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene srȃb (“scabies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”), Polish wróbel, Slovene vrábelj < Proto-Slavic *vorbъlь, *vorbьjь (“sparrow”). Akin to Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ- + -ulis. The o-grade in the Slavic forms is reflected in žvarbus (“sharp, piercing”). The initial ž- can be identified with an original s-mobile, with later assimilation to the following -v-, compare Serbo-Croatian srābȁc, Bulgarian dialectal шво́роб (švórob); compare also Proto-Slavic *svorbъ (“itch”), Russian сво́роб (svórob), Slovene srȃb (“scabies”). Alternatively, the ž- may have appeared by analogy with žvyrė (“ptarmigan”), Latvian dialectal žvīgurs (“sparrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žvìrblis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-is-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "žvìrbliai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žvìrblis"
      },
      "expansion": "žvìrblis m (plural žvìrbliai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "žvìrbliai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "žvìrblis"
      },
      "expansion": "žvìrblis m (plural žvìrbliai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žvìrblis",
        "10": "žvìrbliais",
        "11": "žvìrblyje",
        "12": "žvìrbliuose",
        "13": "žvìrbli",
        "14": "žvìrbliai",
        "2": "žvìrbliai",
        "3": "žvìrblio",
        "4": "žvìrblių",
        "5": "žvìrbliui",
        "6": "žvìrbliams",
        "7": "žvìrblį",
        "8": "žvìrblius",
        "9": "žvìrbliu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ulis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "lt:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "žvirblinis"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvirbliniai"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvirbliškas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvirbliukas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvirbliūkštis"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvirbliauti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvirblinėti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvirbliarūtė"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žvirbliamušis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žvirbliamušė"
        },
        {
          "word": "karklažvirblis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow (bird from the genus Passer, commonly Passer domesticus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žvirblis-lt-noun-8mbZAB1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passer",
          "Passer#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "žvarbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "žverblėti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvyrė"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:žvirblis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒvʲɪ͡rbʲ.lʲɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žvirblis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "žvirblinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvirbliniai"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvirbliškas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvirbliukas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvirbliūkštis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvirbliauti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvirblinėti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvirbliarūtė"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žvirbliamušis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvirbliamušė"
    },
    {
      "word": "karklažvirblis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zvirbulis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wróbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wróbel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "vrábelj"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vrábelj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vorbьjь",
        "3": "*vorbъlь, *vorbьjь",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorbъlь, *vorbьjь (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)werbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ulis"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ulis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "srabac",
        "3": "srābȁc"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian srābȁc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svorbъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "itch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svorbъ (“itch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сво́роб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сво́роб (svórob)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "srȃb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scabies"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene srȃb (“scabies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”), Polish wróbel, Slovene vrábelj < Proto-Slavic *vorbъlь, *vorbьjь (“sparrow”). Akin to Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ- + -ulis. The o-grade in the Slavic forms is reflected in žvarbus (“sharp, piercing”). The initial ž- can be identified with an original s-mobile, with later assimilation to the following -v-, compare Serbo-Croatian srābȁc, Bulgarian dialectal шво́роб (švórob); compare also Proto-Slavic *svorbъ (“itch”), Russian сво́роб (svórob), Slovene srȃb (“scabies”). Alternatively, the ž- may have appeared by analogy with žvyrė (“ptarmigan”), Latvian dialectal žvīgurs (“sparrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žvìrblis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-is-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrblyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvìrbliai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "žvìrbliai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žvìrblis"
      },
      "expansion": "žvìrblis m (plural žvìrbliai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "žvìrbliai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "žvìrblis"
      },
      "expansion": "žvìrblis m (plural žvìrbliai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žvìrblis",
        "10": "žvìrbliais",
        "11": "žvìrblyje",
        "12": "žvìrbliuose",
        "13": "žvìrbli",
        "14": "žvìrbliai",
        "2": "žvìrbliai",
        "3": "žvìrblio",
        "4": "žvìrblių",
        "5": "žvìrbliui",
        "6": "žvìrbliams",
        "7": "žvìrblį",
        "8": "žvìrblius",
        "9": "žvìrbliu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "žvarbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "žverblėti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvyrė"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ulis",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
        "lt:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow (bird from the genus Passer, commonly Passer domesticus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passer",
          "Passer#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:žvirblis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒvʲɪ͡rbʲ.lʲɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žvirblis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žvirblis meaning in Lithuanian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.