"žuvis" meaning in Lithuanian

See žuvis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs; related to Latvian zivs, Old Prussian suckis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-; cognate with Ancient Greek ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s), Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn, “fish”). Since *dK- regularly yielded *iKt- in Greek (compare ἰκτῖνος (iktînos), ἑκατόν (hekatón)), Proto-Indo-European *d- as opposed to *dʰ- must be reconstructed, encouraging a connection with the root *deǵʰ- (“liquid?”); compare Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), Lithuanian dažaĩ (“paint, dye”). A similar semantic path can be observed in ūdra (“otter”) from *wed- (“water”) Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*deǵʰ-}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*źū́ˀs}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, {{cog|lv|zivs}} Latvian zivs, {{cog|prg|suckis||fish}} Old Prussian suckis (“fish”), {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰu-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-, {{cog|grc|ἰχθῡ́ς}} Ancient Greek ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s), {{cog|xcl|ձուկն||fish}} Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn, “fish”), {{m|grc|ἰκτῖνος}} ἰκτῖνος (iktînos), {{m|grc|ἑκατόν}} ἑκατόν (hekatón), {{m|ine-pro|*deǵʰ-||liquid?}} *deǵʰ- (“liquid?”), {{cog|sga|deug||drink, draught, potion}} Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), {{cog|lt|dažaĩ||paint, dye}} Lithuanian dažaĩ (“paint, dye”), {{m|lt|ūdra||otter}} ūdra (“otter”), {{m|ine-pro|*wed-||water}} *wed- (“water”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|žùvys||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=žuvìs}} žuvìs f (plural žùvys), {{lt-noun|f|žuvys|4|pl=žùvys|sg=žuvìs}} žuvìs f (plural žùvys) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|žuvìs|žùvys|žuviẽs|žuvų̃|žùviai|žuvìms|žùvį|žuvìs|žuvimì|žuvimìs|žuvyjè|žuvysè|žuviẽ|žùvys}} Forms: žuvìs [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], žùvys [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], žuvìs [nominative, singular], žùvys [nominative, plural], žuviẽs [genitive, singular], žuvų̃ [genitive, plural], žùviai [dative, singular], žuvìms [dative, plural], žùvį [accusative, singular], žuvìs [accusative, plural], žuvimì [instrumental, singular], žuvimìs [instrumental, plural], žuvyjè [locative, singular], žuvysè [locative, plural], žuviẽ [singular, vocative], žùvys [plural, vocative]
  1. fish (living animal or its meat) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Categories (lifeform): Fish Related terms: dažai, dažyti
    Sense id: en-žuvis-lt-noun-4ph4RCd6 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: Žuvys, žuvinis, žuvingas, žuviškas, žuviena, žvynas, žvynė, žvejys [masculine], žvejė [feminine], žvėjoti, žuvauti, žūklė, žuvininkystė, žuvėdra, žuvitakis, žuvivaisa

Download JSON data for žuvis meaning in Lithuanian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źū́ˀs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zivs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zivs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "suckis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian suckis (“fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰχθῡ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձուկն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn, “fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰκτῖνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰκτῖνος (iktînos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑκατόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκατόν (hekatón)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liquid?"
      },
      "expansion": "*deǵʰ- (“liquid?”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "deug",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drink, draught, potion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dažaĩ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "paint, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dažaĩ (“paint, dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ūdra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "ūdra (“otter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "*wed- (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs; related to Latvian zivs, Old Prussian suckis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-; cognate with Ancient Greek ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s), Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn, “fish”).\nSince *dK- regularly yielded *iKt- in Greek (compare ἰκτῖνος (iktînos), ἑκατόν (hekatón)), Proto-Indo-European *d- as opposed to *dʰ- must be reconstructed, encouraging a connection with the root *deǵʰ- (“liquid?”); compare Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), Lithuanian dažaĩ (“paint, dye”). A similar semantic path can be observed in ūdra (“otter”) from *wed- (“water”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žuvìs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùvys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-is-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùvys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuviẽs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùviai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvìms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùvį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvimì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvimìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvysè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuviẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùvys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "žùvys",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žuvìs"
      },
      "expansion": "žuvìs f (plural žùvys)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "žuvys",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "žùvys",
        "sg": "žuvìs"
      },
      "expansion": "žuvìs f (plural žùvys) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žuvìs",
        "10": "žuvimìs",
        "11": "žuvyjè",
        "12": "žuvysè",
        "13": "žuviẽ",
        "14": "žùvys",
        "2": "žùvys",
        "3": "žuviẽs",
        "4": "žuvų̃",
        "5": "žùviai",
        "6": "žuvìms",
        "7": "žùvį",
        "8": "žuvìs",
        "9": "žuvimì"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "lt:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Žuvys"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuvinis"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuvingas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuviškas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuviena"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvynas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvynė"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žvejys"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žvejė"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvėjoti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuvauti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žūklė"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuvininkystė"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuvėdra"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuvitakis"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuvivaisa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish (living animal or its meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žuvis-lt-noun-4ph4RCd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dažai"
        },
        {
          "word": "dažyti"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žuvis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Žuvys"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuvinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuvingas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuviškas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuviena"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvynas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvynė"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žvejys"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvejė"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvėjoti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuvauti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žūklė"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuvininkystė"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuvėdra"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuvitakis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuvivaisa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źū́ˀs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zivs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zivs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "suckis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian suckis (“fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰχθῡ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձուկն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn, “fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰκτῖνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰκτῖνος (iktînos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑκατόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑκατόν (hekatón)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liquid?"
      },
      "expansion": "*deǵʰ- (“liquid?”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "deug",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drink, draught, potion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dažaĩ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "paint, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dažaĩ (“paint, dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ūdra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "ūdra (“otter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "*wed- (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs; related to Latvian zivs, Old Prussian suckis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-; cognate with Ancient Greek ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s), Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn, “fish”).\nSince *dK- regularly yielded *iKt- in Greek (compare ἰκτῖνος (iktînos), ἑκατόν (hekatón)), Proto-Indo-European *d- as opposed to *dʰ- must be reconstructed, encouraging a connection with the root *deǵʰ- (“liquid?”); compare Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), Lithuanian dažaĩ (“paint, dye”). A similar semantic path can be observed in ūdra (“otter”) from *wed- (“water”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žuvìs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùvys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-is-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùvys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuviẽs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùviai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvìms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùvį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvimì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvimìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuvysè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuviẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žùvys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "žùvys",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žuvìs"
      },
      "expansion": "žuvìs f (plural žùvys)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "žuvys",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "žùvys",
        "sg": "žuvìs"
      },
      "expansion": "žuvìs f (plural žùvys) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žuvìs",
        "10": "žuvimìs",
        "11": "žuvyjè",
        "12": "žuvysè",
        "13": "žuviẽ",
        "14": "žùvys",
        "2": "žùvys",
        "3": "žuviẽs",
        "4": "žuvų̃",
        "5": "žùviai",
        "6": "žuvìms",
        "7": "žùvį",
        "8": "žuvìs",
        "9": "žuvimì"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dažai"
    },
    {
      "word": "dažyti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵʰ-",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "lt:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish (living animal or its meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žuvis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.