"žodis" meaning in Lithuanian

See žodis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʒoː.dʲɪs/
Etymology: An extended-grade deverbative < archaic žàsti (“speak; awaken”); see žadė́ti (“promise”). Cognate with Latvian zadinât (“ridicule, blame; debate”). Blažek's connection with Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō, “be glad”), Tocharian A kācke (“joy, happiness”), Tocharian B katkauña (“happiness”) < Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂dʰ- fails to explain the underlying short vowel, and is, on balance, semantically rather weak. The -õ- is a secondary lengthened grade, as is typical for deverbals in -is. Etymology templates: {{m|lt|žàsti||speak; awaken}} žàsti (“speak; awaken”), {{m|lt|žadė́ti||promise}} žadė́ti (“promise”), {{cog|lv|zadināt|zadinât|ridicule, blame; debate}} Latvian zadinât (“ridicule, blame; debate”), {{cog|grc|γηθέω||be glad}} Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō, “be glad”), {{cog|xto|kācke||joy, happiness}} Tocharian A kācke (“joy, happiness”), {{cog|txb|katkauña||happiness}} Tocharian B katkauña (“happiness”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂dʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂dʰ-, {{m|lt|-is}} -is Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|žõdžiai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=žõdis}} žõdis m (plural žõdžiai), {{lt-noun|m|žõdžiai|2|sg=žõdis}} žõdis m (plural žõdžiai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|žõdis|žõdžiai|žõdžio|žõdžių|žõdžiui|žõdžiams|žõdį|žodžiùs|žodžiù|žõdžiais|žõdyje|žõdžiuose|žõdi|žõdžiai}} Forms: žõdis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], žõdžiai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], žõdis [nominative, singular], žõdžiai [nominative, plural], žõdžio [genitive, singular], žõdžių [genitive, plural], žõdžiui [dative, singular], žõdžiams [dative, plural], žõdį [accusative, singular], žodžiùs [accusative, plural], žodžiù [instrumental, singular], žõdžiais [instrumental, plural], žõdyje [locative, singular], žõdžiuose [locative, plural], žõdi [singular, vocative], žõdžiai [plural, vocative]
  1. word (the smallest meaningful unit of speech)
    Sense id: en-žodis-lt-noun-O0p8tte4
  2. word, speech, utterance (a speech act, often as opposed to action)
    Sense id: en-žodis-lt-noun-usVXSpTg Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 48 31 9
  3. speech (the right to speak one's mind)
    Sense id: en-žodis-lt-noun-wDX261k9
  4. word, promise
    Sense id: en-žodis-lt-noun-5Q2zT-4c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: žuodis (Samogitian) Related terms: žasti, žadėti
Derived forms: burtažodis, daugiažodis, gražiažodis, keiksmãžodis, kryžiažodis, piktžodžiauti, vardažodis, veiksmažodis, žodelis, žodingas, žodinis, žodis į žodį, žodynas, žodžiuoti, žosmė, žosti

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for žodis meaning in Lithuanian (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burtažodis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daugiažodis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gražiažodis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keiksmãžodis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kryžiažodis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piktžodžiauti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vardažodis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veiksmažodis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žodelis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žodingas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žodinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žodis į žodį"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žodynas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žodžiuoti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žosmė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žosti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žàsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speak; awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "žàsti (“speak; awaken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žadė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "žadė́ti (“promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zadināt",
        "3": "zadinât",
        "4": "ridicule, blame; debate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zadinât (“ridicule, blame; debate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γηθέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō, “be glad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "kācke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joy, happiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A kācke (“joy, happiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "katkauña",
        "3": "",
        "4": "happiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B katkauña (“happiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeh₂dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂dʰ-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An extended-grade deverbative < archaic žàsti (“speak; awaken”); see žadė́ti (“promise”). Cognate with Latvian zadinât (“ridicule, blame; debate”). Blažek's connection with Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō, “be glad”), Tocharian A kācke (“joy, happiness”), Tocharian B katkauña (“happiness”) < Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂dʰ- fails to explain the underlying short vowel, and is, on balance, semantically rather weak. The -õ- is a secondary lengthened grade, as is typical for deverbals in -is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žõdis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-dis-1-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žodžiùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žodžiù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "žõdžiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žõdis"
      },
      "expansion": "žõdis m (plural žõdžiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "žõdžiai",
        "3": "2",
        "sg": "žõdis"
      },
      "expansion": "žõdis m (plural žõdžiai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žõdis",
        "10": "žõdžiais",
        "11": "žõdyje",
        "12": "žõdžiuose",
        "13": "žõdi",
        "14": "žõdžiai",
        "2": "žõdžiai",
        "3": "žõdžio",
        "4": "žõdžių",
        "5": "žõdžiui",
        "6": "žõdžiams",
        "7": "žõdį",
        "8": "žodžiùs",
        "9": "žodžiù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žasti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žadėti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word (the smallest meaningful unit of speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žodis-lt-noun-O0p8tte4",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Words are not enough to defend your country.",
          "text": "Apgìnti šãlį víen drąsių̃ žõdžių neužteñka."
        },
        {
          "english": "Basically (= in a word), we're satisfied with our choice.",
          "text": "Žõdžiù, ẽsame paténkinti pasirinkimù."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word, speech, utterance (a speech act, often as opposed to action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žodis-lt-noun-usVXSpTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ],
        [
          "speech act",
          "speech act#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "žõdžio láisvė (freedom of speech)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech (the right to speak one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žodis-lt-noun-wDX261k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give me your word that you'll come.",
          "text": "Dúok žõdį, kàd ateĩs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word, promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-žodis-lt-noun-5Q2zT-4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒoː.dʲɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Samogitian",
      "word": "žuodis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Václav Blažek"
  ],
  "word": "žodis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "burtažodis"
    },
    {
      "word": "daugiažodis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gražiažodis"
    },
    {
      "word": "keiksmãžodis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kryžiažodis"
    },
    {
      "word": "piktžodžiauti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vardažodis"
    },
    {
      "word": "veiksmažodis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žodelis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žodingas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žodinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žodis į žodį"
    },
    {
      "word": "žodynas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žodžiuoti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žosmė"
    },
    {
      "word": "žosti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žàsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speak; awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "žàsti (“speak; awaken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žadė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "žadė́ti (“promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zadināt",
        "3": "zadinât",
        "4": "ridicule, blame; debate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zadinât (“ridicule, blame; debate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γηθέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō, “be glad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "kācke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joy, happiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A kācke (“joy, happiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "katkauña",
        "3": "",
        "4": "happiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B katkauña (“happiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeh₂dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂dʰ-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An extended-grade deverbative < archaic žàsti (“speak; awaken”); see žadė́ti (“promise”). Cognate with Latvian zadinât (“ridicule, blame; debate”). Blažek's connection with Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō, “be glad”), Tocharian A kācke (“joy, happiness”), Tocharian B katkauña (“happiness”) < Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂dʰ- fails to explain the underlying short vowel, and is, on balance, semantically rather weak. The -õ- is a secondary lengthened grade, as is typical for deverbals in -is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žõdis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-dis-1-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žodžiùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žodžiù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žõdžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "žõdžiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žõdis"
      },
      "expansion": "žõdis m (plural žõdžiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "žõdžiai",
        "3": "2",
        "sg": "žõdis"
      },
      "expansion": "žõdis m (plural žõdžiai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žõdis",
        "10": "žõdžiais",
        "11": "žõdyje",
        "12": "žõdžiuose",
        "13": "žõdi",
        "14": "žõdžiai",
        "2": "žõdžiai",
        "3": "žõdžio",
        "4": "žõdžių",
        "5": "žõdžiui",
        "6": "žõdžiams",
        "7": "žõdį",
        "8": "žodžiùs",
        "9": "žodžiù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "žasti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žadėti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word (the smallest meaningful unit of speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Words are not enough to defend your country.",
          "text": "Apgìnti šãlį víen drąsių̃ žõdžių neužteñka."
        },
        {
          "english": "Basically (= in a word), we're satisfied with our choice.",
          "text": "Žõdžiù, ẽsame paténkinti pasirinkimù."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word, speech, utterance (a speech act, often as opposed to action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ],
        [
          "speech act",
          "speech act#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "žõdžio láisvė (freedom of speech)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech (the right to speak one's mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give me your word that you'll come.",
          "text": "Dúok žõdį, kàd ateĩs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word, promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒoː.dʲɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Samogitian",
      "word": "žuodis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Václav Blažek"
  ],
  "word": "žodis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.