"žemaitis" meaning in Lithuanian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žẽmas",
        "3": "aĩtis",
        "t1": "nether"
      },
      "expansion": "žẽmas (“nether”) + -aĩtis",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žmogùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žmogùs (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Żmudź",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Samogitian"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Żmudź (“Samogitian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káimas",
        "t": "hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káimas (“hamlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kaims",
        "t": "hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kaims (“hamlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiẽmas",
        "t": "court, hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiẽmas (“court, hamlet”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ciems",
        "t": "hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ciems (“hamlet”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From žẽmas (“nether”) + -aĩtis, patronymical suffix similar to also descent by locality indicating suffix -iẽtis. Partly comes as a retreatment or dialectal type of German forms such as Samaythen (as seen in for example Jurbarkas - Georgenburg), Samogitian from *sam-g- + -ite. Compare also Semigalian. Cognate to Sami, Lithuanian žmogùs (“man”), Polish Żmudź (“Samogitian”), Sambia (German Samland (“Sambia”). For Lithuanian suffixes -aitis and -ietis, probably considerable is an alternation of /ai/ and /ie/ as in roots of Lithuanian káimas (“hamlet”), Old Prussian kaims (“hamlet”) and Lithuanian kiẽmas (“court, hamlet”), Latvian ciems (“hamlet”). Alternatively or otherwise could be understood as a derivative of Samland and it's reconstructional form *Sam-au, what is suggested by a reference of the patronymical suffix -aitis to landname suffixes -ava, -uva or slavic family, gens or placename suffix -ov- and by corresponding areas of historical language spread. Also consider interlinguistic pairs pertaining to the region as in Litauen - Letland(ia), Nadrovia - \"netherland\", possibly Sambia (Samland) and Samland, possibly Karšuva (as in Karšuvos giria (Curonian woods)) and Curland (Curonia). A thus suggested reconstructional form *Sam-au would possibly be supported by Lithuanian and Latvian versus Old Prussian pair of a diphthong /au/ to /aa/ interlinguistic or/and interdialectal alternation (maybe only when under stress) as in saulė (sun) or saule and sale - Žemaitis versus *Samauith which in its turn could be supported by also pertaining to the part of country name Ziemowit or Semovit. For a suffix -it-, compare Moscowite, also for example Old Prussian Tilsit. More at Samogitian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žemaĩtis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaitė",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-tis-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩtį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaičiùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaičiù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩtyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "žemaĩčiai",
        "7": "feminine",
        "8": "žemaitė",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žemaĩtis"
      },
      "expansion": "žemaĩtis m (plural žemaĩčiai, feminine žemaitė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "žemaĩčiai",
        "3": "2",
        "f": "žemaitė",
        "head": "žemaĩtis"
      },
      "expansion": "žemaĩtis m (plural žemaĩčiai, feminine žemaitė) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧mai‧tis"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žemaĩtis",
        "10": "žemaĩčiais",
        "11": "žemaĩtyje",
        "12": "žemaĩčiuose",
        "13": "žemaĩti",
        "14": "žemaĩčiai",
        "2": "žemaĩčiai",
        "3": "žemaĩčio",
        "4": "žemaĩčių",
        "5": "žemaĩčiui",
        "6": "žemaĩčiams",
        "7": "žemaĩtį",
        "8": "žemaičiùs",
        "9": "žemaičiù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -aitis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "lt:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Lithuania",
          "orig": "lt:Lithuania",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "lt:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "žemaĩtiškas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žemaitýbė"
        },
        {
          "word": "žemaičiúoti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žemaitė́ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žemaĩtinti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Samogitian (person from Samogitia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žemaitis-lt-noun-rXQHVz-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Samogitian",
          "Samogitian"
        ],
        [
          "Samogitia",
          "Samogitia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "žemaĩtiškai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Žemaitijà"
        },
        {
          "word": "žemaitiškùmas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sužemaitė́ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "sužemaĩtinti"
        },
        {
          "word": "kur̃šininkas"
        },
        {
          "word": "kur̃šis"
        },
        {
          "word": "latgaliẽtis"
        },
        {
          "word": "latgãlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "lãtvis"
        },
        {
          "word": "prū́sas"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:Žemaičiai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒʲɛˈmɐɪˑtʲɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žemaitis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "žemaĩtiškas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žemaitýbė"
    },
    {
      "word": "žemaičiúoti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žemaitė́ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žemaĩtinti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žẽmas",
        "3": "aĩtis",
        "t1": "nether"
      },
      "expansion": "žẽmas (“nether”) + -aĩtis",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žmogùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žmogùs (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Żmudź",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Samogitian"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Żmudź (“Samogitian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káimas",
        "t": "hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káimas (“hamlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kaims",
        "t": "hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kaims (“hamlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiẽmas",
        "t": "court, hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiẽmas (“court, hamlet”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ciems",
        "t": "hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ciems (“hamlet”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From žẽmas (“nether”) + -aĩtis, patronymical suffix similar to also descent by locality indicating suffix -iẽtis. Partly comes as a retreatment or dialectal type of German forms such as Samaythen (as seen in for example Jurbarkas - Georgenburg), Samogitian from *sam-g- + -ite. Compare also Semigalian. Cognate to Sami, Lithuanian žmogùs (“man”), Polish Żmudź (“Samogitian”), Sambia (German Samland (“Sambia”). For Lithuanian suffixes -aitis and -ietis, probably considerable is an alternation of /ai/ and /ie/ as in roots of Lithuanian káimas (“hamlet”), Old Prussian kaims (“hamlet”) and Lithuanian kiẽmas (“court, hamlet”), Latvian ciems (“hamlet”). Alternatively or otherwise could be understood as a derivative of Samland and it's reconstructional form *Sam-au, what is suggested by a reference of the patronymical suffix -aitis to landname suffixes -ava, -uva or slavic family, gens or placename suffix -ov- and by corresponding areas of historical language spread. Also consider interlinguistic pairs pertaining to the region as in Litauen - Letland(ia), Nadrovia - \"netherland\", possibly Sambia (Samland) and Samland, possibly Karšuva (as in Karšuvos giria (Curonian woods)) and Curland (Curonia). A thus suggested reconstructional form *Sam-au would possibly be supported by Lithuanian and Latvian versus Old Prussian pair of a diphthong /au/ to /aa/ interlinguistic or/and interdialectal alternation (maybe only when under stress) as in saulė (sun) or saule and sale - Žemaitis versus *Samauith which in its turn could be supported by also pertaining to the part of country name Ziemowit or Semovit. For a suffix -it-, compare Moscowite, also for example Old Prussian Tilsit. More at Samogitian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žemaĩtis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaitė",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-tis-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩtį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaičiùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaičiù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩtyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žemaĩčiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "žemaĩčiai",
        "7": "feminine",
        "8": "žemaitė",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žemaĩtis"
      },
      "expansion": "žemaĩtis m (plural žemaĩčiai, feminine žemaitė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "žemaĩčiai",
        "3": "2",
        "f": "žemaitė",
        "head": "žemaĩtis"
      },
      "expansion": "žemaĩtis m (plural žemaĩčiai, feminine žemaitė) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "že‧mai‧tis"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žemaĩtis",
        "10": "žemaĩčiais",
        "11": "žemaĩtyje",
        "12": "žemaĩčiuose",
        "13": "žemaĩti",
        "14": "žemaĩčiai",
        "2": "žemaĩčiai",
        "3": "žemaĩčio",
        "4": "žemaĩčių",
        "5": "žemaĩčiui",
        "6": "žemaĩčiams",
        "7": "žemaĩtį",
        "8": "žemaičiùs",
        "9": "žemaičiù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "žemaĩtiškai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Žemaitijà"
    },
    {
      "word": "žemaitiškùmas"
    },
    {
      "word": "sužemaitė́ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sužemaĩtinti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kur̃šininkas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kur̃šis"
    },
    {
      "word": "latgaliẽtis"
    },
    {
      "word": "latgãlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lãtvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prū́sas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -aitis",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Demonyms",
        "lt:Lithuania",
        "lt:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Samogitian (person from Samogitia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Samogitian",
          "Samogitian"
        ],
        [
          "Samogitia",
          "Samogitia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:Žemaičiai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒʲɛˈmɐɪˑtʲɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žemaitis"
}