"ūdra" meaning in Lithuanian

See ūdra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ; compare Latvian ûdrs, Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udreh₂, a substantivized feminine of *udrós (“aquatic, of water”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “sea serpent”), Latin lutra (“otter”). The long vowel and acute accuentation are reflexes of Winter's Law (compare vanduõ (“water”), where Winter's law was blocked). Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*ū́ˀdrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ, {{cog|lv|ūdrs|ûdrs}} Latvian ûdrs, {{cog|prg|udro}} Old Prussian udro, {{cog|sla-pro|*vydra|*vỳdra|otter}} Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”), {{inh|lt|ine-pro||*udreh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *udreh₂, {{cog|grc|ὕδρα||sea serpent}} Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “sea serpent”), {{cog|la|lutra||otter}} Latin lutra (“otter”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|ū́dros||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=ū́dra}} ū́dra f (plural ū́dros), {{lt-noun|f|ū́dros|1|head=ū́dra}} ū́dra f (plural ū́dros) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|ū́dra|ū́dros|ū́dros|ū́drų|ū́drai|ū́droms|ū́drą|ū́dras|ū́dra|ū́dromis|ū́droje|ū́drose|ū́dra|ū́dros}} Forms: ū́dra [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-1], ū́dros [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ū́dra [nominative, singular], ū́dros [nominative, plural], ū́dros [genitive, singular], ū́drų [genitive, plural], ū́drai [dative, singular], ū́droms [dative, plural], ū́drą [accusative, singular], ū́dras [accusative, plural], ū́dra [instrumental, singular], ū́dromis [instrumental, plural], ū́droje [locative, singular], ū́drose [locative, plural], ū́dra [singular, vocative], ū́dros [plural, vocative]
  1. otter (Lutra lutra) Wikipedia link: Winter's Law, lt:ūdra Categories (lifeform): Mammals Derived forms: ūdrinis, ūdrena Related terms: vanduo
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ūdrs",
        "3": "ûdrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ûdrs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "udro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian udro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vydra",
        "3": "*vỳdra",
        "4": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udreh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udreh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕδρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea serpent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “sea serpent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lutra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra (“otter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ; compare Latvian ûdrs, Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udreh₂, a substantivized feminine of *udrós (“aquatic, of water”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “sea serpent”), Latin lutra (“otter”).\nThe long vowel and acute accuentation are reflexes of Winter's Law (compare vanduõ (“water”), where Winter's law was blocked).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ū́dra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́drų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́drai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́droms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́drą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dromis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́droje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́drose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ū́dros",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ū́dra"
      },
      "expansion": "ū́dra f (plural ū́dros)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ū́dros",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "ū́dra"
      },
      "expansion": "ū́dra f (plural ū́dros) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ū́dra",
        "10": "ū́dromis",
        "11": "ū́droje",
        "12": "ū́drose",
        "13": "ū́dra",
        "14": "ū́dros",
        "2": "ū́dros",
        "3": "ū́dros",
        "4": "ū́drų",
        "5": "ū́drai",
        "6": "ū́droms",
        "7": "ū́drą",
        "8": "ū́dras",
        "9": "ū́dra"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lt:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ūdrinis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūdrena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter (Lutra lutra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ūdra-lt-noun-w4DGnwEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ],
        [
          "Lutra lutra",
          "Lutra lutra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vanduo"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Winter's Law",
        "lt:ūdra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈuːdrɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ūdra"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ūdrinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūdrena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ūdrs",
        "3": "ûdrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ûdrs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "udro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian udro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vydra",
        "3": "*vỳdra",
        "4": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udreh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udreh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕδρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea serpent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “sea serpent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lutra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra (“otter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ; compare Latvian ûdrs, Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udreh₂, a substantivized feminine of *udrós (“aquatic, of water”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “sea serpent”), Latin lutra (“otter”).\nThe long vowel and acute accuentation are reflexes of Winter's Law (compare vanduõ (“water”), where Winter's law was blocked).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ū́dra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́drų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́drai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́droms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́drą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dromis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́droje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́drose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́dros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ū́dros",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ū́dra"
      },
      "expansion": "ū́dra f (plural ū́dros)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ū́dros",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "ū́dra"
      },
      "expansion": "ū́dra f (plural ū́dros) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ū́dra",
        "10": "ū́dromis",
        "11": "ū́droje",
        "12": "ū́drose",
        "13": "ū́dra",
        "14": "ū́dros",
        "2": "ū́dros",
        "3": "ū́dros",
        "4": "ū́drų",
        "5": "ū́drai",
        "6": "ū́droms",
        "7": "ū́drą",
        "8": "ū́dras",
        "9": "ū́dra"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vanduo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
        "lt:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter (Lutra lutra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ],
        [
          "Lutra lutra",
          "Lutra lutra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Winter's Law",
        "lt:ūdra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈuːdrɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ūdra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ūdra meaning in Lithuanian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.