"šerkšnas" meaning in Lithuanian

See šerkšnas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɕɛr̺kʃ.n̪ɐs̪] Forms: šer̃kšnas [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”). Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”). The adjectival sense is an extension of the "frozen crust" sense. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*śer(s)nos}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*ḱer(s)-no-|t=frozen water}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”), {{cog|lv|sȩ̄rsna|t=hoarfrost}} Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), {{cog|sla-pro|*sẽrnъ|t=id}} Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), {{cog|xcl|սառն|t=ice}} Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), {{cog|gem-pro|*herzną|t=frozen snow}} Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”) Head templates: {{head|lt|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||g=m|head=šer̃kšnas}} šer̃kšnas m, {{lt-adj|head=šer̃kšnas}} šer̃kšnas m
  1. gray, whitish (like frost)
    Sense id: en-šerkšnas-lt-adj-V-bEbjns

Noun

IPA: [ˈɕɛr̺kʃ.n̪ɐs̪]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”). Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”). The adjectival sense is an extension of the "frozen crust" sense. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*śer(s)nos}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*ḱer(s)-no-|t=frozen water}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”), {{cog|lv|sȩ̄rsna|t=hoarfrost}} Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), {{cog|sla-pro|*sẽrnъ|t=id}} Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), {{cog|xcl|սառն|t=ice}} Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), {{cog|gem-pro|*herzną|t=frozen snow}} Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|šerkšnaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=šer̃kšnas}} šer̃kšnas m (plural šerkšnai̇̃), {{lt-noun|m|šerkšnaĩ|4|head=šer̃kšnas}} šer̃kšnas m (plural šerkšnai̇̃) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|šer̃kšnas|šerkšnaĩ|šer̃kšno|šerkšnų̃|šer̃kšnui|šerkšnáms|šer̃kšną|šerkšnùs|šerkšnù|šerkšnaĩs|šerkšnè|šerkšnuosè|šer̃kšne|šerkšnaĩ}} Forms: šer̃kšnas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], šerkšnai̇̃ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], šer̃kšnas [nominative, singular], šerkšnai̇̃ [nominative, plural], šer̃kšno [genitive, singular], šerkšnų̃ [genitive, plural], šer̃kšnui [dative, singular], šerkšnáms [dative, plural], šer̃kšną [accusative, singular], šerkšnùs [accusative, plural], šerkšnù [instrumental, singular], šerkšnai̇̃s [instrumental, plural], šerkšnè [locative, singular], šerkšnuosè [locative, plural], šer̃kšne [singular, vocative], šerkšnai̇̃ [plural, vocative]
  1. rime, hoarfrost
    Sense id: en-šerkšnas-lt-noun-vYpg-bTg Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śer(s)nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer(s)-no-",
        "t": "frozen water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sȩ̄rsna",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sẽrnъ",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սառն",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*herzną",
        "t": "frozen snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”). Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”).\nThe adjectival sense is an extension of the \"frozen crust\" sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšnui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "šerkšnaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "šer̃kšnas"
      },
      "expansion": "šer̃kšnas m (plural šerkšnai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "šerkšnaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "šer̃kšnas"
      },
      "expansion": "šer̃kšnas m (plural šerkšnai̇̃) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šer̃kšnas",
        "10": "šerkšnaĩs",
        "11": "šerkšnè",
        "12": "šerkšnuosè",
        "13": "šer̃kšne",
        "14": "šerkšnaĩ",
        "2": "šerkšnaĩ",
        "3": "šer̃kšno",
        "4": "šerkšnų̃",
        "5": "šer̃kšnui",
        "6": "šerkšnáms",
        "7": "šer̃kšną",
        "8": "šerkšnùs",
        "9": "šerkšnù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rime, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-šerkšnas-lt-noun-vYpg-bTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕɛr̺kʃ.n̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šerkšnas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śer(s)nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer(s)-no-",
        "t": "frozen water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sȩ̄rsna",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sẽrnъ",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սառն",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*herzną",
        "t": "frozen snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”). Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”).\nThe adjectival sense is an extension of the \"frozen crust\" sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šer̃kšnas"
      },
      "expansion": "šer̃kšnas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "šer̃kšnas"
      },
      "expansion": "šer̃kšnas m",
      "name": "lt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gray, whitish (like frost)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šerkšnas-lt-adj-V-bEbjns",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "whitish",
          "whitish"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕɛr̺kʃ.n̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šerkšnas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian adjectives",
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śer(s)nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer(s)-no-",
        "t": "frozen water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sȩ̄rsna",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sẽrnъ",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սառն",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*herzną",
        "t": "frozen snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”). Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”).\nThe adjectival sense is an extension of the \"frozen crust\" sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšnui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šerkšnai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "šerkšnaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "šer̃kšnas"
      },
      "expansion": "šer̃kšnas m (plural šerkšnai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "šerkšnaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "šer̃kšnas"
      },
      "expansion": "šer̃kšnas m (plural šerkšnai̇̃) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šer̃kšnas",
        "10": "šerkšnaĩs",
        "11": "šerkšnè",
        "12": "šerkšnuosè",
        "13": "šer̃kšne",
        "14": "šerkšnaĩ",
        "2": "šerkšnaĩ",
        "3": "šer̃kšno",
        "4": "šerkšnų̃",
        "5": "šer̃kšnui",
        "6": "šerkšnáms",
        "7": "šer̃kšną",
        "8": "šerkšnùs",
        "9": "šerkšnù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rime, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕɛr̺kʃ.n̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šerkšnas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian adjectives",
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śer(s)nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer(s)-no-",
        "t": "frozen water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sȩ̄rsna",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sẽrnъ",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սառն",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*herzną",
        "t": "frozen snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”). Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”).\nThe adjectival sense is an extension of the \"frozen crust\" sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šer̃kšnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šer̃kšnas"
      },
      "expansion": "šer̃kšnas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "šer̃kšnas"
      },
      "expansion": "šer̃kšnas m",
      "name": "lt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gray, whitish (like frost)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "whitish",
          "whitish"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕɛr̺kʃ.n̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šerkšnas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šerkšnas meaning in Lithuanian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.