"šarka" meaning in Lithuanian

See šarka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. When compared with Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) a Proto-Indo-European form *ḱor-h₂k- can be reconstructed, however they may well be independent formations. In any case, both forms ultimately go back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“crow, raven”), whence also, with various suffixes, Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”); Latin cornīx (“crow”) and corvus (“raven”). Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*ḱer-}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*śárˀkāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ, {{cog|grc|κόραξ||raven}} Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “raven”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ine-pro|*ḱer-||crow, raven}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“crow, raven”), {{cog|grc|κορώνη||crow}} Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”), {{cog|la|cornīx||crow}} Latin cornīx (“crow”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|šárkos||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=šárka}} šárka f (plural šárkos), {{lt-noun|f|šárkos|1|head=šárka}} šárka f (plural šárkos) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|šárka|šárkos|šárkos|šárkų|šárkai|šárkoms|šárką|šárkas|šárka|šárkomis|šárkoje|šárkose|šárka|šárkos}} Forms: šárka [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-1], šárkos [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], šárka [nominative, singular], šárkos [nominative, plural], šárkos [genitive, singular], šárkų [genitive, plural], šárkai [dative, singular], šárkoms [dative, plural], šárką [accusative, singular], šárkas [accusative, plural], šárka [instrumental, singular], šárkomis [instrumental, plural], šárkoje [locative, singular], šárkose [locative, plural], šárka [singular, vocative], šárkos [plural, vocative]
  1. magpie (one of several species in the family Corvidae, especially the Eurasian magpie, Pica pica) Categories (lifeform): Corvids Derived forms: jūrinė šarka, šarkakojis
    Sense id: en-šarka-lt-noun-2H0ZI9-W Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śárˀkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόραξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “raven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow, raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“crow, raven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορώνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornīx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornīx (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. When compared with Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) a Proto-Indo-European form *ḱor-h₂k- can be reconstructed, however they may well be independent formations. In any case, both forms ultimately go back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“crow, raven”), whence also, with various suffixes, Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”); Latin cornīx (“crow”) and corvus (“raven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šárka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "šárkos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "šárka"
      },
      "expansion": "šárka f (plural šárkos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "šárkos",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "šárka"
      },
      "expansion": "šárka f (plural šárkos) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šárka",
        "10": "šárkomis",
        "11": "šárkoje",
        "12": "šárkose",
        "13": "šárka",
        "14": "šárkos",
        "2": "šárkos",
        "3": "šárkos",
        "4": "šárkų",
        "5": "šárkai",
        "6": "šárkoms",
        "7": "šárką",
        "8": "šárkas",
        "9": "šárka"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "lt:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jūrinė šarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "šarkakojis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magpie (one of several species in the family Corvidae, especially the Eurasian magpie, Pica pica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šarka-lt-noun-2H0ZI9-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "magpie",
          "magpie"
        ],
        [
          "Corvidae",
          "Corvidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian magpie",
          "Eurasian magpie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pica pica",
          "Pica pica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈʂarkɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šarka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jūrinė šarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "šarkakojis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śárˀkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόραξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “raven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow, raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“crow, raven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορώνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornīx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornīx (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. When compared with Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) a Proto-Indo-European form *ḱor-h₂k- can be reconstructed, however they may well be independent formations. In any case, both forms ultimately go back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“crow, raven”), whence also, with various suffixes, Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”); Latin cornīx (“crow”) and corvus (“raven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šárka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "šárkos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "šárka"
      },
      "expansion": "šárka f (plural šárkos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "šárkos",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "šárka"
      },
      "expansion": "šárka f (plural šárkos) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šárka",
        "10": "šárkomis",
        "11": "šárkoje",
        "12": "šárkose",
        "13": "šárka",
        "14": "šárkos",
        "2": "šárkos",
        "3": "šárkos",
        "4": "šárkų",
        "5": "šárkai",
        "6": "šárkoms",
        "7": "šárką",
        "8": "šárkas",
        "9": "šárka"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer-",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magpie (one of several species in the family Corvidae, especially the Eurasian magpie, Pica pica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magpie",
          "magpie"
        ],
        [
          "Corvidae",
          "Corvidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian magpie",
          "Eurasian magpie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pica pica",
          "Pica pica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈʂarkɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šarka"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.