avėti

head

avė́ti (third-person present tense ãvi, third-person past tense avė́jo)

avė́ti (canonical)
ãvi (present third-person)
avė́jo (past third-person)
aviù (first-person indicative present singular)
avì (indicative present second-person singular)
ãvi (indicative present singular third-person)
ãvime (first-person indicative plural present)
ãvim (first-person indicative plural present)
ãvite (indicative plural present second-person)
ãvit (indicative plural present second-person)
ãvi (indicative plural present third-person)
avė́jau (first-person indicative past singular)
avė́jai (indicative past second-person singular)
avė́jo (indicative past singular third-person)
avė́jome (first-person indicative past plural)
avė́jom (first-person indicative past plural)
avė́jote (indicative past plural second-person)
avė́jot (indicative past plural second-person)
avė́jo (indicative past plural third-person)
avė́davau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
avė́davai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
avė́davo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
avė́davome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
avė́davom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
avė́davote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
avė́davot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
avė́davo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
avė́siu (first-person future indicative singular)
avė́si (future indicative second-person singular)
avė̃s (future indicative singular third-person)
avė́sime (first-person future indicative plural)
avė́sim (first-person future indicative plural)
avė́site (future indicative plural second-person)
avė́sit (future indicative plural second-person)
avė̃s (future indicative plural third-person)
avė́čiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
avė́tum (second-person singular subjunctive)
avė́tumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
avė́tų (singular subjunctive third-person)
avė́tumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
avė́tumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
avė́tume (first-person plural subjunctive)
avė́tumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
avė́tumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
avė́tų (plural subjunctive third-person)
avė́k (imperative second-person singular)
avė́ki (imperative second-person singular)
teãvi (imperative singular third-person)
teãvie (imperative singular third-person)
avė́kime (first-person imperative plural)
avė́kim (first-person imperative plural)
avė́kite (imperative plural second-person)
avė́kit (imperative plural second-person)
teãvi (imperative plural third-person)
teãvie (imperative plural third-person)
ãvįs (active adjectival participle present)
ãvintis (active adjectival participle present)
ãvimas (adjectival participle passive present)
avė́jęs (active adjectival participle past)
avė́tas (adjectival participle passive past)
avė́davęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
avė́siąs (active adjectival future participle)
avė́siantis (active adjectival future participle)
avė́simas (adjectival future participle passive)
avė́tinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
avė́damas (active adverbial participle special)
ãvint (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
avė́jus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
avė́davus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
avė́siant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
avė́te (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
avė́tinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

[ɐˈvʲeː.tʲɪ]

auti (“put on shoes”) + -ėti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“put on, wear”). Cognate with Latvian aut, Proto-Slavic *uti (cf. Old Church Slavonic обути (obuti)).


varžtas

lt-noun

var̃žtas m (plural var̃žtai) stress pattern 2

var̃žtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
var̃žtai (plural)
var̃žtas (nominative singular)
var̃žtai (nominative plural)
var̃žto (genitive singular)
var̃žtų (genitive plural)
var̃žtui (dative singular)
var̃žtams (dative plural)
var̃žtą (accusative singular)
varžtùs (accusative plural)
varžtù (instrumental singular)
var̃žtais (instrumental plural)
varžtè (locative singular)
var̃žtuose (locative plural)
var̃žte (singular vocative)
var̃žtai (plural vocative)

[ˈvɐrʃt̪ɐs̪]

(in the plural, figuratively) oppression


aguona

aguonà f (plural aguõnos) stress pattern 2

aguonà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
aguõnos (plural)
aguonà (nominative singular)
aguõnos (nominative plural)
aguõnos (genitive singular)
aguõnų (genitive plural)
aguõnai (dative singular)
aguõnoms (dative plural)
aguõną (accusative singular)
aguonàs (accusative plural)
aguonà (instrumental singular)
aguõnomis (instrumental plural)
aguõnoje (locative singular)
aguõnose (locative plural)
aguõna (singular vocative)
aguõnos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian magone (“poppy”), while Old Prussian moke is a Slavic loan. Ultimately borrowed from a Germanic language, compare Old High German māho (“poppyseed”) > German Mohn (“poppy”); Estonian magun (“poppy”).
Also related are e.g. Russian мак (mak) < Proto-Slavic *makъ and Ancient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn). The root's Indo-European credentials are doubtful.


kemsynas

kemsýnas m (plural kemsýnai) stress pattern 1

kemsýnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kemsýnai (plural)
kemsýnas (nominative singular)
kemsýnai (nominative plural)
kemsýno (genitive singular)
kemsýnų (genitive plural)
kemsýnui (dative singular)
kemsýnams (dative plural)
kemsýną (accusative singular)
kemsýnus (accusative plural)
kemsýnu (instrumental singular)
kemsýnais (instrumental plural)
kemsýne (locative singular)
kemsýnuose (locative plural)
kemsýne (singular vocative)
kemsýnai (plural vocative)

a swampy area or marsh rich in hummocks or clumped vegetation


kemsas

kémsas m (plural kemsaĩ) stress pattern 3

kémsas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
kemsaĩ (plural)
kémsas (nominative singular)
kemsaĩ (nominative plural)
kémso (genitive singular)
kemsų̃ (genitive plural)
kémsui (dative singular)
kemsáms (dative plural)
kémsą (accusative singular)
kémsus (accusative plural)
kémsu (instrumental singular)
kemsaĩs (instrumental plural)
kemsè (locative singular)
kemsuosè (locative plural)
kémse (singular vocative)
kemsaĩ (plural vocative)

An s-extension to the root *kam- in kamuolỹs (“ball”), kamíenas (“trunk”).

hummock, tussock (a small knoll or mound overgrown with grass or moss)


filosofija

filosòfija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
filòsofija (nominative)
filòsofijos (genitive)
filòsofijai (dative)
filòsofiją (accusative)
filòsofija (instrumental)
filòsofijoje (locative)
filòsofija (vocative)


pūsti

head

pū̃sti (third-person present tense pùčia, third-person past tense pū̃tė)

pū̃sti (canonical)
pùčia (present third-person)
pū̃tė (past third-person)
pučiu (first-person indicative present singular)
puti (indicative present second-person singular)
pučia (indicative present singular third-person)
pučiame (first-person indicative plural present)
pučiate (indicative plural present second-person)
pučia (indicative plural present third-person)
pūčiau (first-person indicative past singular)
pūtei (indicative past second-person singular)
pūtė (indicative past singular third-person)
pūtėme (first-person indicative past plural)
pūtėte (indicative past plural second-person)
pūtė (indicative past plural third-person)
pūsdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
pūsdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
pūsdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
pūsdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
pūsdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
pūsdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
pūsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
pūsi (future indicative second-person singular)
pūs (future indicative singular third-person)
pūsime (first-person future indicative plural)
pūsite (future indicative plural second-person)
pūs (future indicative plural third-person)
pūsčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
pūstum (second-person singular subjunctive)
pūstų (singular subjunctive third-person)
pūstume (first-person plural subjunctive)
pūstumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
pūstų (plural subjunctive third-person)
pūsk (imperative second-person singular)
tepučia (imperative singular third-person)
pūskime (first-person imperative plural)
pūskite (imperative plural second-person)
tepučia (imperative plural third-person)

From Proto-Baltic *p(o)ut- (which appears to be sound-symbolic), with seemingly no cognates outside of Baltic. Perhaps cognate with Latvian pūst (“to blow”).

Vėjas pučia.

stiklą pūsti


-ynas

lt-suffix

-ýnas m (feminine -ýna) stress pattern 1

-ýna s (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
-ýna (feminine)
-ýnas (nominative singular)
-ýnai (nominative plural)
-ýno (genitive singular)
-ýnų (genitive plural)
-ýnui (dative singular)
-ýnams (dative plural)
-ýną (accusative singular)
-ýnus (accusative plural)
-ýnu (instrumental singular)
-ýnais (instrumental plural)
-ýne (locative singular)
-ýnuose (locative plural)
-ýne (singular vocative)
-ýnai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂ and *-eyneh₂.

forms nouns with the meaning "collection of" or "area abounding in" the original noun


girtuoklis

lt-noun

girtuõklis m (plural girtuõkliai, feminine girtuõklė) stress pattern 2

girtuõklis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
girtuõkliai (plural)
girtuõklė (feminine)
girtuõklis (nominative singular)
girtuõkliai (nominative plural)
girtuõklio (genitive singular)
girtuõklių (genitive plural)
girtuõkliui (dative singular)
girtuõkliams (dative plural)
girtuõklį (accusative singular)
girtuokliùs (accusative plural)
girtuokliù (instrumental singular)
girtuõkliais (instrumental plural)
girtuõklyje (locative singular)
girtuõkliuose (locative plural)
girtuõkli (singular vocative)
girtuõkliai (plural vocative)


kankinti

head

kankìnti (third-person present tense kankìna, third-person past tense kankìno)

kankìnti (canonical)
kankìna (present third-person)
kankìno (past third-person)
kankinù (first-person indicative present singular)
kankinì (indicative present second-person singular)
kankìna (indicative present singular third-person)
kankìname (first-person indicative plural present)
kankìnam (first-person indicative plural present)
kankìnate (indicative plural present second-person)
kankìnat (indicative plural present second-person)
kankìna (indicative plural present third-person)
kankinaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
kankinaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
kankìno (indicative past singular third-person)
kankìnome (first-person indicative past plural)
kankìnom (first-person indicative past plural)
kankìnote (indicative past plural second-person)
kankìnot (indicative past plural second-person)
kankìno (indicative past plural third-person)
kankìndavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
kankìndavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
kankìndavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
kankìndavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
kankìndavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
kankìndavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
kankìndavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
kankìndavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
kankìnsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
kankìnsi (future indicative second-person singular)
kankìns (future indicative singular third-person)
kankìnsime (first-person future indicative plural)
kankìnsim (first-person future indicative plural)
kankìnsite (future indicative plural second-person)
kankìnsit (future indicative plural second-person)
kankìns (future indicative plural third-person)
kankìnčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
kankìntum (second-person singular subjunctive)
kankìntumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
kankìntų (singular subjunctive third-person)
kankìntumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
kankìntumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
kankìntume (first-person plural subjunctive)
kankìntumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
kankìntumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
kankìntų (plural subjunctive third-person)
kankìnk (imperative second-person singular)
kankìnki (imperative second-person singular)
tekankìna (imperative singular third-person)
tekankìnie (imperative singular third-person)
kankìnkime (first-person imperative plural)
kankìnkim (first-person imperative plural)
kankìnkite (imperative plural second-person)
kankìnkit (imperative plural second-person)
tekankìna (imperative plural third-person)
tekankìnie (imperative plural third-person)
kankìnąs (active adjectival participle present)
kankìnantis (active adjectival participle present)
kankìnamas (adjectival participle passive present)
kankìnęs (active adjectival participle past)
kankìntas (adjectival participle passive past)
kankìndavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
kankìnsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
kankìnsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
kankìnsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
kankìntinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
kankìndamas (active adverbial participle special)
kankìnant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
kankìnus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
kankìndavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
kankìnsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
kankìnte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
kankìntinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

/kɐŋˈkʲɪntʲɪ/

(transitive, figurative) to make weary or tired; to tire


kankinti

/kɐŋˈkʲɪntʲɪ/

nominative masculine plural of kankìntas


pavirsti

pavir̃sti (third-person present tense pavir̃sta, third-person past tense pavir̃to)

pavir̃sti (canonical)
pavir̃sta (present third-person)
pavir̃to (past third-person)
pavirstù (first-person indicative present singular)
pavirstì (indicative present second-person singular)
pavir̃sta (indicative present singular third-person)
pavir̃stame (first-person indicative plural present)
pavir̃stam (first-person indicative plural present)
pavir̃state (indicative plural present second-person)
pavir̃stat (indicative plural present second-person)
pavir̃sta (indicative plural present third-person)
pavirtaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
pavirtaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
pavir̃to (indicative past singular third-person)
pavir̃tome (first-person indicative past plural)
pavir̃tom (first-person indicative past plural)
pavir̃tote (indicative past plural second-person)
pavir̃tot (indicative past plural second-person)
pavir̃to (indicative past plural third-person)
pavir̃sdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
pavir̃sdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
pavir̃sdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
pavir̃sdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
pavir̃sdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
pavir̃sdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
pavir̃sdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
pavir̃sdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
pavir̃siu (first-person future indicative singular)
pavir̃si (future indicative second-person singular)
pavir̃s (future indicative singular third-person)
pavir̃sime (first-person future indicative plural)
pavir̃sim (first-person future indicative plural)
pavir̃site (future indicative plural second-person)
pavir̃sit (future indicative plural second-person)
pavir̃s (future indicative plural third-person)
pavir̃sčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
pavir̃stum (second-person singular subjunctive)
pavir̃stumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
pavir̃stų (singular subjunctive third-person)
pavir̃stumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
pavir̃stumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
pavir̃stume (first-person plural subjunctive)
pavir̃stumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
pavir̃stumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
pavir̃stų (plural subjunctive third-person)
pavir̃sk (imperative second-person singular)
pavir̃ski (imperative second-person singular)
tepavir̃sta (imperative singular third-person)
tepavir̃stie (imperative singular third-person)
pavir̃skime (first-person imperative plural)
pavir̃skim (first-person imperative plural)
pavir̃skite (imperative plural second-person)
pavir̃skit (imperative plural second-person)
tepavir̃sta (imperative plural third-person)
tepavir̃stie (imperative plural third-person)
pavir̃stąs (active adjectival participle present)
pavir̃stantis (active adjectival participle present)
pavir̃stamas (adjectival participle passive present)
pavir̃tęs (active adjectival participle past)
pavir̃stas (adjectival participle passive past)
pavir̃sdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
pavir̃siąs (active adjectival future participle)
pavir̃siantis (active adjectival future participle)
pavir̃simas (adjectival future participle passive)
pavir̃stinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
pavir̃sdamas (active adverbial participle special)
pavir̃stant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
pavir̃tus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
pavir̃sdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
pavir̃siant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
pavir̃ste (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
pavir̃stinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Vanduõ pavir̃to ledù

(intransitive, with instrumental case or į̃ + accusative) become, turn into something else


verkti

ver̃kti (third-person present tense ver̃kia, third-person past tense ver̃kė)

ver̃kti (canonical)
ver̃kia (present third-person)
ver̃kė (past third-person)
verkiù (first-person indicative present singular)
verkì (indicative present second-person singular)
ver̃ka (indicative present singular third-person)
ver̃kame (first-person indicative plural present)
ver̃kam (first-person indicative plural present)
ver̃kate (indicative plural present second-person)
ver̃kat (indicative plural present second-person)
ver̃ka (indicative plural present third-person)
verkiaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
verkeĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
ver̃kė (indicative past singular third-person)
ver̃kėme (first-person indicative past plural)
ver̃kėm (first-person indicative past plural)
ver̃kėte (indicative past plural second-person)
ver̃kėt (indicative past plural second-person)
ver̃kė (indicative past plural third-person)
ver̃kdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
ver̃kdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
ver̃kdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
ver̃kdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ver̃kdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ver̃kdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ver̃kdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ver̃kdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ver̃ksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ver̃ksi (future indicative second-person singular)
ver̃ks (future indicative singular third-person)
ver̃ksime (first-person future indicative plural)
ver̃ksim (first-person future indicative plural)
ver̃ksite (future indicative plural second-person)
ver̃ksit (future indicative plural second-person)
ver̃ks (future indicative plural third-person)
ver̃kčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
ver̃ktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
ver̃ktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
ver̃ktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
ver̃ktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
ver̃ktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
ver̃ktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
ver̃ktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
ver̃ktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
ver̃k (imperative second-person singular)
ver̃ki (imperative second-person singular)
tever̃ka (imperative singular third-person)
ver̃kime (first-person imperative plural)
ver̃kim (first-person imperative plural)
ver̃kite (imperative plural second-person)
ver̃kit (imperative plural second-person)
tever̃ka (imperative plural third-person)
ver̃kąs (active adjectival participle present)
ver̃kantis (active adjectival participle present)
ver̃kamas (adjectival participle passive present)
ver̃kęs (active adjectival participle past)
ver̃ktas (adjectival participle passive past)
ver̃kdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ver̃ksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ver̃ksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ver̃ksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
ver̃ktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
ver̃kdamas (active adverbial participle special)
ver̃kant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
ver̃kus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
ver̃kdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ver̃ksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
verktè (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
verktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

The zero-grade of this root may be reflected in dialectal urkšti, urkti (“growl”); see urkioti (“scold, call to task”), urgzti (“growl, rumble”). The zero-grade is also seen in Proto-Slavic *vъrčati, *vъrkati; compare Russian ворчать (vorčatʹ, “grumble”), ворковать (vorkovatʹ, “coo”), Polish warczeć (“snarl, growl”) and Czech vrčet (“snarl, grunt”), vrkat (“coo”). This suggests a Proto-Balto-Slavic root of *werk-jo-, *urk-jo-, comparable with Latin urcō (“cry [of a lynx]”), Albanian wërras (“cry, bleat [of a goat]”).


gulti

head

gul̃ti (third-person present tense gùla, third-person past tense gùlė)

gul̃ti (canonical)
gùla (present third-person)
gùlė (past third-person)
gulù (first-person indicative present singular)
gulì (indicative present second-person singular)
gùla (indicative present singular third-person)
gùlame (first-person indicative plural present)
gùlam (first-person indicative plural present)
gùlate (indicative plural present second-person)
gùlat (indicative plural present second-person)
gùla (indicative plural present third-person)
gulaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
gulaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
gùlo (indicative past singular third-person)
gùlome (first-person indicative past plural)
gùlom (first-person indicative past plural)
gùlote (indicative past plural second-person)
gùlot (indicative past plural second-person)
gùlo (indicative past plural third-person)
gul̃davau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
gul̃davai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
gul̃davo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
gul̃davome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gul̃davom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gul̃davote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gul̃davot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gul̃davo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
gul̃siu (first-person future indicative singular)
gul̃si (future indicative second-person singular)
gul̃s (future indicative singular third-person)
gul̃sime (first-person future indicative plural)
gul̃sim (first-person future indicative plural)
gul̃site (future indicative plural second-person)
gul̃sit (future indicative plural second-person)
gul̃s (future indicative plural third-person)
gul̃čiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
gul̃tum (second-person singular subjunctive)
gul̃tumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
gul̃tų (singular subjunctive third-person)
gul̃tumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
gul̃tumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
gul̃tume (first-person plural subjunctive)
gul̃tumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
gul̃tumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
gul̃tų (plural subjunctive third-person)
gul̃k (imperative second-person singular)
gul̃ki (imperative second-person singular)
tegùla (imperative singular third-person)
tegùlie (imperative singular third-person)
gul̃kime (first-person imperative plural)
gul̃kim (first-person imperative plural)
gul̃kite (imperative plural second-person)
gul̃kit (imperative plural second-person)
tegùla (imperative plural third-person)
tegùlie (imperative plural third-person)
gùląs (active adjectival participle present)
gùlantis (active adjectival participle present)
gùlamas (adjectival participle passive present)
gùlęs (active adjectival participle past)
gul̃tas (adjectival participle passive past)
gul̃davęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
gul̃siąs (active adjectival future participle)
gul̃siantis (active adjectival future participle)
gul̃simas (adjectival future participle passive)
gul̃tinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
gul̃damas (active adverbial participle special)
gùlant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
gùlus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
gul̃davus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
gul̃siant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
gul̃te (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
gul̃tinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Cognate with Latvian gul̃t (“go to bed”). Related to guolis (“lair, den”) (see there for more cognates). Derksen connects this etymon with dialectal gvaldýti (“cram, pack”), gvãlis (“lair, den”), which means the -u- must go back to Proto-Indo-European *-u̯-. The root may therefore be Proto-Indo-European *gwel-, *gul-.
In view of this reconstruction, we may have to reject connections with Tocharian A klā-, klāw- Tocharian B klāy- (“fall, collapse”), Sanskrit ग्लाति (glāti) ग्लायति (glāyáti, “be exhausted, weary”), which assume a zero-grade *gʷl̥-.
An alternative view is that of Robinson, who, in view of lėgti ("weaken, cease", also "lay down"), suggests a connection by metathesis with Proto-Slavic *legti (“to lie”), from *legʰ-. Compare kepti : Proto-Slavic *pekti (“to bake”).

(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) lie, lie down (assume a lying position to rest)

(intransitive, about grass, crops) wilt, droop

dùlkės gùla añt stãlo.

(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) infest, infect


giesmė

lt-noun

giesmė̃ f (plural gíesmės) stress pattern 3

giesmė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3)
gíesmės (plural)
giesmė̃ (nominative singular)
gíesmės (nominative plural)
giesmė̃s (genitive singular)
giesmių̃ (genitive plural)
gíesmei (dative singular)
giesmė́ms (dative plural)
gíesmę (accusative singular)
gíesmes (accusative plural)
gíesme (instrumental singular)
giesmėmìs (instrumental plural)
giesmėjè (locative singular)
giesmėsè (locative plural)
gíesme (singular vocative)
gíesmės (plural vocative)

[ɡʲɪəsʲˈmʲěː]

„Rolando giesmė”


laukinis

lt-adj

laukìnis m (feminine laukìnė) stress pattern 2

laukìnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
laukìnė (feminine)
laukìnis (masculine nominative singular)
laukìniai (masculine nominative plural)
laukìnė (feminine nominative singular)
laukìnės (feminine nominative plural)
laukìnio (genitive masculine singular)
laukìnių (genitive masculine plural)
laukìnės (feminine genitive singular)
laukìnių (feminine genitive plural)
laukìniam (dative masculine singular)
laukìniams (dative masculine plural)
laukìnei (dative feminine singular)
laukìnėms (dative feminine plural)
laukìnį (accusative masculine singular)
laukiniùs (accusative masculine plural)
laukìnę (accusative feminine singular)
laukinès (accusative feminine plural)
laukiniù (instrumental masculine singular)
laukìniais (instrumental masculine plural)
laukinè (feminine instrumental singular)
laukìnėmis (feminine instrumental plural)
laukìniame (locative masculine singular)
laukìniuose (locative masculine plural)
laukìnėje (feminine locative singular)
laukìnėse (feminine locative plural)
laukìnis (masculine singular vocative)
laukìniai (masculine plural vocative)
laukìnė (feminine singular vocative)
laukìnės (feminine plural vocative)

laukìnė pelė̃

laukinė obelìs

(figurative) savage, uncultured, barbarous


laukas

lt-noun

laũkas m (plural laukaĩ) stress pattern 4

laũkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
laukaĩ (plural)
laũkas (nominative singular)
laukaĩ (nominative plural)
laũko (genitive singular)
laukų̃ (genitive plural)
laũkui (dative singular)
laukáms (dative plural)
laũką (accusative singular)
laukùs (accusative plural)
laukù (instrumental singular)
laukaĩs (instrumental plural)
laukè (locative singular)
laukuosè (locative plural)
laũke (singular vocative)
laukaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian lauks and Old Prussian laukinikis (“landowner”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“bright place, clearing”); compare Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“meadow, grove”) (Old English lēah (“clearing”), English lea), Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”) and Sanskrit लोक (loká-, “free space, world”). Apparently further derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”); compare Old Prussian luckis, Proto-Slavic *lúčь (“ray of light”) and Latin lūx (“light”).
A similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (“clear, bright”) > aikštė (“clearing, open space”).

cog

field (land area free of woodland, settlements; land used for agriculture, grazing)

mū̃šio laũkas

(geography) lẽdo laũkas - icefield

an area notable for a certain property or occurrence

(military, in the genitive) field (which happens in, or is suitable for, deployment or combat situations)

magnètinis laũkas

(physics) field (the area affected by a force or other physical phenomenon)


dobilas

lt-noun

dóbilas m (plural dobilaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵃ

dóbilas m stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
dobilaĩ (plural)
dóbilas (nominative singular)
dobilaĩ (nominative plural)
dóbilo (genitive singular)
dobilų̃ (genitive plural)
dóbilui (dative singular)
dobiláms (dative plural)
dóbilą (accusative singular)
dóbilus (accusative plural)
dóbilu (instrumental singular)
dobilaĩs (instrumental plural)
dobilè (locative singular)
dobiluosè (locative plural)
dóbile (singular vocative)
dobilaĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ôːbʲɪɫɐs̪]

Cognate with Latvian dâbuls (“clover”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. The details of the relation to the Baltic word for apple (see Lithuanian obuolỹs, Latvian dâbuôls) remain unclear.


rėkti

head

rė̃kti (third-person present tense rė̃kia, third-person past tense rė̃kė)

rė̃kti (canonical)
rė̃kia (present third-person)
rė̃kė (past third-person)
rėkiù (first-person indicative present singular)
rėkì (indicative present second-person singular)
rė̃kia (indicative present singular third-person)
rė̃kiame (first-person indicative plural present)
rė̃kiam (first-person indicative plural present)
rė̃kiate (indicative plural present second-person)
rė̃kiat (indicative plural present second-person)
rė̃kia (indicative plural present third-person)
rėkiaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
rėkeĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
rė̃kė (indicative past singular third-person)
rė̃kėme (first-person indicative past plural)
rė̃kėm (first-person indicative past plural)
rė̃kėte (indicative past plural second-person)
rė̃kėt (indicative past plural second-person)
rė̃kė (indicative past plural third-person)
rė̃kdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
rė̃kdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
rė̃kdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
rė̃kdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
rė̃kdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
rė̃kdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
rė̃kdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
rė̃kdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
rė̃ksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
rė̃ksi (future indicative second-person singular)
rė̃ks (future indicative singular third-person)
rė̃ksime (first-person future indicative plural)
rė̃ksim (first-person future indicative plural)
rė̃ksite (future indicative plural second-person)
rė̃ksit (future indicative plural second-person)
rė̃ks (future indicative plural third-person)
rė̃kčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
rė̃ktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
rė̃ktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
rė̃ktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
rė̃ktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
rė̃ktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
rė̃ktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
rė̃ktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
rė̃ktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
rė̃k (imperative second-person singular)
rė̃ki (imperative second-person singular)
terė̃kia (imperative singular third-person)
rė̃kime (first-person imperative plural)
rė̃kim (first-person imperative plural)
rė̃kite (imperative plural second-person)
rė̃kit (imperative plural second-person)
terė̃kia (imperative plural third-person)
rė̃kiąs (active adjectival participle present)
rė̃kiantis (active adjectival participle present)
rė̃kiamas (adjectival participle passive present)
rė̃kęs (active adjectival participle past)
rė̃ktas (adjectival participle passive past)
rė̃kdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
rė̃ksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
rė̃ksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
rė̃ksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
rė̃ktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
rė̃kdamas (active adverbial participle special)
rė̃kiant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
rė̃kus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
rė̃kdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
rė̃ksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
rėktè (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
rėktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rekti; compare Latvian rēkt (“scream, bellow”), Proto-Slavic *rekti (“speak, say”). Outside of Balto-Slavic, possible cognates may include Welsh rhegi (“curse, swear”) and Sanskrit रचयति (racayati, “construct, put in motion”).

cog

(intransitive) cry out, yell, scream (produce a loud noise with one's voice)

Tàs vaĩkas nuõlat rė̃kia

Šèfas rė̃kia añt visų̃ ìš eilė̃s

(intransitive, with añt + genitive) shout, yell at; scold


virsti

head

vir̃sti (third-person present tense vir̃sta, third-person past tense vir̃to)

vir̃sti (canonical)
vir̃sta (present third-person)
vir̃to (past third-person)
virstù (first-person indicative present singular)
virstì (indicative present second-person singular)
vir̃sta (indicative present singular third-person)
vir̃stame (first-person indicative plural present)
vir̃stam (first-person indicative plural present)
vir̃state (indicative plural present second-person)
vir̃stat (indicative plural present second-person)
vir̃sta (indicative plural present third-person)
virtaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
virtaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
vir̃to (indicative past singular third-person)
vir̃tome (first-person indicative past plural)
vir̃tom (first-person indicative past plural)
vir̃tote (indicative past plural second-person)
vir̃tot (indicative past plural second-person)
vir̃to (indicative past plural third-person)
vir̃sdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
vir̃sdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
vir̃sdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
vir̃sdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
vir̃sdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
vir̃sdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
vir̃sdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
vir̃sdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
vir̃siu (first-person future indicative singular)
vir̃si (future indicative second-person singular)
vir̃s (future indicative singular third-person)
vir̃sime (first-person future indicative plural)
vir̃sim (first-person future indicative plural)
vir̃site (future indicative plural second-person)
vir̃sit (future indicative plural second-person)
vir̃s (future indicative plural third-person)
vir̃sčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
vir̃stum (second-person singular subjunctive)
vir̃stumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
vir̃stų (singular subjunctive third-person)
vir̃stumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
vir̃stumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
vir̃stume (first-person plural subjunctive)
vir̃stumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
vir̃stumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
vir̃stų (plural subjunctive third-person)
vir̃sk (imperative second-person singular)
vir̃ski (imperative second-person singular)
tevir̃sta (imperative singular third-person)
tevir̃stie (imperative singular third-person)
vir̃skime (first-person imperative plural)
vir̃skim (first-person imperative plural)
vir̃skite (imperative plural second-person)
vir̃skit (imperative plural second-person)
tevir̃sta (imperative plural third-person)
tevir̃stie (imperative plural third-person)
vir̃stąs (active adjectival participle present)
vir̃stantis (active adjectival participle present)
vir̃stamas (adjectival participle passive present)
vir̃tęs (active adjectival participle past)
vir̃stas (adjectival participle passive past)
vir̃sdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
vir̃siąs (active adjectival future participle)
vir̃siantis (active adjectival future participle)
vir̃simas (adjectival future participle passive)
vir̃stinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
vir̃sdamas (active adverbial participle special)
vir̃stant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
vir̃tus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
vir̃sdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
vir̃siant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
vir̃ste (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
vir̃stinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirt-, from the zero-grade *wr̥t- of the same Proto-Indo-European root *wert- as versti, vartyti.
Cognate with Latvian virst, Old Prussian wirst (“he becomes”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“turn”) > Russian вертеть (vertetʹ, “turn”), Serbo-Croatian vŕtjeti (“turn”).

(intransitive) topple, fall over, overturn

(intransitive, with ìš + genitive) burst out, emerge

vir̃sti į̃ lóvą

(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) lie down

Vanduõ vir̃sta garaĩs

(intransitive, with instrumental case or į̃ + accusative) become, turn into, change


liūdnas

lt-adj

liū̃dnas m (feminine liūdnà, neuter liū̃dna) stress pattern 4

liū̃dnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
liūdnà (feminine)
liū̃dna (neuter)
liū̃dna (neuter positive)
liū̃dnas (masculine nominative singular)
liūdnì (masculine nominative plural positive)
liūdnà (feminine nominative positive singular)
liū̃dnos (feminine nominative plural positive)
liū̃dno (genitive masculine singular)
liūdnų̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
liūdnõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
liūdnų̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
liūdnám (dative masculine singular)
liūdníems (dative masculine plural positive)
liū̃dnai (dative feminine positive singular)
liūdnóms (dative feminine plural positive)
liū̃dną (accusative masculine singular)
liūdnùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
liū̃dną (accusative feminine positive singular)
liūdnàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
liūdnù (instrumental masculine singular)
liūdnaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
liūdnà (feminine instrumental positive singular)
liūdnomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
liūdnamè (locative masculine singular)
liūdnuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
liūdnojè (feminine locative positive singular)
liūdnosè (feminine locative plural positive)
liū̃dnas (masculine singular vocative)
liūdnì (masculine plural positive vocative)
liūdnà (feminine positive singular vocative)
liū̃dnos (feminine plural positive vocative)
liūdniaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
liūdnèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
liūdnesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
liūdnèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
liūdnèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
liūdnèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
liūdnesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
liūdnesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
liūdnesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
liūdnesniám (dative masculine singular)
liūdnesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
liūdnèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
liūdnesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
liūdnèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
liūdnesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
liūdnèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
liūdnesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
liūdnesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
liūdnesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
liūdnesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
liūdnesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
liūdnesniamè (locative masculine singular)
liūdnesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
liūdnèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
liūdnesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
liūdniáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
liūdniáusias (masculine nominative singular)
liūdniáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
liūdniáusia (nominative singular superlative)
liūdniáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
liūdniáusio (genitive masculine singular)
liūdniáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusios (genitive singular superlative)
liūdniáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
liūdniáusiam (dative masculine singular)
liūdniáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiai (dative singular superlative)
liūdniáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
liūdniáusią (accusative masculine singular)
liūdniáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusią (accusative singular superlative)
liūdniáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
liūdniáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
liūdniáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
liūdniáusiame (locative masculine singular)
liūdniáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusioje (locative singular superlative)
liūdniáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
liūdnàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
liūdníeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
liūdnóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
liū̃dnosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
liū̃dnojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
liūdnų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
liūdnõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
liūdnų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
liūdnájam (dative masculine positive singular)
liūdníesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
liū̃dnajai (dative feminine positive singular)
liūdnósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
liū̃dnąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
liūdnúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
liū̃dnąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
liūdną́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
liūdnúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
liūdnaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
liūdną́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
liūdnõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
liūdnãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
liūdnuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
liūdnõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
liūdnõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
liūdnàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
liūdníeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
liūdnóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
liū̃dnosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
liūdnesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
liūdnesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
liūdnesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
liūdnèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
liūdnèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
liūdnesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
liūdnesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
liūdnesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
liūdnesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
liūdnesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
liūdnèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
liūdnesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
liūdnèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
liūdnesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
liūdnèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
liūdnesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
liūdnesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
liūdnesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
liūdnesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
liūdnesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
liūdnesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
liūdnesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
liūdnesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
liūdnesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
liūdniáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
liūdniáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
liūdniáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
liūdniáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
liūdniáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
liūdniáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
liūdniáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
liūdniáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
liūdniáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
liūdniáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
liūdniáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
liūdniáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
liūdniáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
liūdniáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
liūdniáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
liūdniáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
liūdniáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
liūdniáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

From *lud-, the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *lewd-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lȗdъ (“crazy, foolish”) < *loud-; compare Serbo-Croatian lȗd (“crazy, immature”), Russian archaic луд (lud, “stupid, crazy”). If this *lewd is the same root (to bend) as in Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts, “deceitful”), Old English lūtan (“bend, stoop”), Old Norse lúta (“bow, submit”), the semantic shift may be explained as "to bend" > "bring down, humble" > "depress".
The palatalisation of the l must be due to the influence of an unattested e-grade *liaud-.


gulėti

head

gulė́ti (third-person present tense gùli, third-person past tense gulė́jo)

gulė́ti (canonical)
gùli (present third-person)
gulė́jo (past third-person)
guliù (first-person indicative present singular)
gulì (indicative present second-person singular)
gùli (indicative present singular third-person)
gùlime (first-person indicative plural present)
gùlim (first-person indicative plural present)
gùlite (indicative plural present second-person)
gùlit (indicative plural present second-person)
gùli (indicative plural present third-person)
gulė́jau (first-person indicative past singular)
gulė́jai (indicative past second-person singular)
gulė́jo (indicative past singular third-person)
gulė́jome (first-person indicative past plural)
gulė́jom (first-person indicative past plural)
gulė́jote (indicative past plural second-person)
gulė́jot (indicative past plural second-person)
gulė́jo (indicative past plural third-person)
gulė́davau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
gulė́davai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
gulė́davo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
gulė́davome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gulė́davom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gulė́davote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gulė́davot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gulė́davo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
gulė́siu (first-person future indicative singular)
gulė́si (future indicative second-person singular)
gulė̃s (future indicative singular third-person)
gulė́sime (first-person future indicative plural)
gulė́sim (first-person future indicative plural)
gulė́site (future indicative plural second-person)
gulė́sit (future indicative plural second-person)
gulė̃s (future indicative plural third-person)
gulė́čiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
gulė́tum (second-person singular subjunctive)
gulė́tumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
gulė́tų (singular subjunctive third-person)
gulė́tumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
gulė́tumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
gulė́tume (first-person plural subjunctive)
gulė́tumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
gulė́tumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
gulė́tų (plural subjunctive third-person)
gulė́k (imperative second-person singular)
gulė́ki (imperative second-person singular)
tegùli (imperative singular third-person)
tegùlie (imperative singular third-person)
gulė́kime (first-person imperative plural)
gulė́kim (first-person imperative plural)
gulė́kite (imperative plural second-person)
gulė́kit (imperative plural second-person)
tegùli (imperative plural third-person)
tegùlie (imperative plural third-person)
gùlįs (active adjectival participle present)
gùlintis (active adjectival participle present)
gùlimas (adjectival participle passive present)
gulė́jęs (active adjectival participle past)
gulė́tas (adjectival participle passive past)
gulė́davęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
gulė́siąs (active adjectival future participle)
gulė́siantis (active adjectival future participle)
gulė́simas (adjectival future participle passive)
gulė́tinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
gulė́damas (active adverbial participle special)
gùlint (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
gulė́jus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
gulė́davus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
gulė́siant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
gulė́te (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
gulė́tinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

gulti (“lie down”) + -ėti (“progressive suffix”).

suffix

Šuõ gùli añt sòfos, õ àš guliù lóvoj.

The dog is lying on the sofa and I'm lying in bed.

(intransitive) to lie (to be in a lying position)

Knygà gùli añt stãlo.

Laukuosè dar vanduõ gùli.

(intransitive, regarding objects) to lie, to be lying (to be situated in a lying position)

Suknẽlė táu geraĩ gùli ir̃ tiñka pagal̃ figū̃rą.

Your dress sits well on you and fits your figure.

to fit, to sit, to lie (be adjusted in a certain manner)


gerklė

lt-noun

gerklė̃ f (plural gérklės) stress pattern 3

gerklė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3)
gérklės (plural)
gerklė̃ (nominative singular)
gérklės (nominative plural)
gerklė̃s (genitive singular)
gerklių̃ (genitive plural)
gérklei (dative singular)
gerklė́ms (dative plural)
gérklę (accusative singular)
gérkles (accusative plural)
gérkle (instrumental singular)
gerklėmìs (instrumental plural)
gerklėjè (locative singular)
gerklėsè (locative plural)
gérkle (singular vocative)
gérklės (plural vocative)

[ɡʲɛrʲkʲˈlʲěː]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtlá, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-tló-m, from *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”). Cognate with Polish źródło (“source”).


gurklys

gurklỹs m (plural gurkliaĩ) stress pattern 3

gurklỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
gurkliaĩ (plural)
gurklỹs (nominative singular)
gurkliaĩ (nominative plural)
gùrklio (genitive singular)
gurklių̃ (genitive plural)
gùrkliui (dative singular)
gurkliáms (dative plural)
gùrklį (accusative singular)
gùrklius (accusative plural)
gùrkliu (instrumental singular)
gurkliaĩs (instrumental plural)
gurklyjè (locative singular)
gurkliuosè (locative plural)
gurklỹ (singular vocative)
gurkliaĩ (plural vocative)

Proto-Balto-Slavic, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-; see gerklė (“throat”). Cognate with Polish gardło (“throat”)


kiemelis

kiemẽlis m (plural kiemẽliai) stress pattern 2

kiemẽlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kiemẽliai (plural)
kiemẽlis (nominative singular)
kiemẽliai (nominative plural)
kiemẽlio (genitive singular)
kiemẽlių (genitive plural)
kiemẽliui (dative singular)
kiemẽliams (dative plural)
kiemẽlį (accusative singular)
kiemeliùs (accusative plural)
kiemeliù (instrumental singular)
kiemẽliais (instrumental plural)
kiemẽlyje (locative singular)
kiemẽliuose (locative plural)
kiemẽli (singular vocative)
kiemẽliai (plural vocative)

kiemas (“yard”) + -elis (“diminutive suffix”)


kiemsargis

lt-noun

kiẽmsargis m (plural kiẽmsargiai, feminine kiemsargė) stress pattern 1

kiẽmsargis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kiẽmsargiai (plural)
kiemsargė (feminine)
kiẽmsargis (nominative singular)
kiẽmsargiai (nominative plural)
kiẽmsargio (genitive singular)
kiẽmsargių (genitive plural)
kiẽmsargiui (dative singular)
kiẽmsargiams (dative plural)
kiẽmsargį (accusative singular)
kiẽmsargius (accusative plural)
kiẽmsargiu (instrumental singular)
kiẽmsargiais (instrumental plural)
kiẽmsargyje (locative singular)
kiẽmsargiuose (locative plural)
kiẽmsargi (singular vocative)
kiẽmsargiai (plural vocative)

From kiemas (“yard”) + sargas (“keeper, custodian”).


šermukšnis

šermùkšnis m (plural šermùkšniai) stress pattern 2

šermùkšnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šermùkšniai (plural)
šermùkšnis (nominative singular)
šermùkšniai (nominative plural)
šermùkšnio (genitive singular)
šermùkšnių (genitive plural)
šermùkšniui (dative singular)
šermùkšniams (dative plural)
šermùkšnį (accusative singular)
šermukšniùs (accusative plural)
šermukšniù (instrumental singular)
šermùkšniais (instrumental plural)
šermùkšnyje (locative singular)
šermùkšniuose (locative plural)
šermùkšni (singular vocative)
šermùkšniai (plural vocative)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čermъxa (“hagberry”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kermuṣ-, *śermuṣ-. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱrem-; compare Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“dog's leek, buckrams”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”).
Other forms in *k include Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”) and Lithuanian dialectal kermušė (“ramson”). A similar variance between Balto-Slavic *k and *ś can be found between šeima and kaimas; see for more.

cog

rowan, mountain ash (shrub of the genus Sorbus)


šiukšlė

lt-noun

šiùkšlė f (plural šiùkšlės) stress pattern 2

šiùkšlė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
šiùkšlės (plural)
šiùkšlė (nominative singular)
šiùkšlės (nominative plural)
šiùkšlės (genitive singular)
šiùkšlių (genitive plural)
šiùkšlei (dative singular)
šiùkšlėms (dative plural)
šiùkšlę (accusative singular)
šiukšlès (accusative plural)
šiukšlè (instrumental singular)
šiùkšlėmis (instrumental plural)
šiùkšlėje (locative singular)
šiùkšlėse (locative plural)
šiùkšle (singular vocative)
šiùkšlės (plural vocative)

Pokorny's comparison with šáukštas (“spoon”), presumably both as derivatives of šáuti (“shoot; poke in a fire”) seems semantically far-fetched and doesn't account for the palatalisation of š.

Išmèsk šiukšlès į̃ šiùkšlių dė̃žę!

(in the plural, collectively) litter, garbage (discarded items)

Nusipirkaũ dar̃ viẽną šiùkšlę

I've gone and bought another piece of rubbish.

a piece of litter; (figuratively) a piece of rubbish, trash (something worthless)

Kadà tàs šiùkšlė pagaliaũ atsistatýdins?

When will that piece of garbage finally resign?

(derogatory, common gender) good-for-nothing, worthless person


tarpas

tárpas m (plural tárpai) stress pattern 1

tárpas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
tárpai (plural)
tárpas (nominative singular)
tárpai (nominative plural)
tárpo (genitive singular)
tárpų (genitive plural)
tárpui (dative singular)
tárpams (dative plural)
tárpą (accusative singular)
tárpus (accusative plural)
tárpu (instrumental singular)
tárpais (instrumental plural)
tárpe (locative singular)
tárpuose (locative plural)
tárpe (singular vocative)
tárpai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas; compare Old Church Slavonic трапъ (trapŭ), Serbo-Croatian trȁp (“pit, trough”), Bulgarian трап (trap, “pit, cavern”). Compare also Tocharian A tarp (“pond”), Thracian tarpo- (“valley”).

tarpo klavišas

(typography) space (a gap in text; the character " ")

Vãsara yrà laĩko tárpas tar̃p pavãsario ir̃ rudeñs.

Summer is the time period between Spring and Autumn.

Kolektỹvas yrà ãtviras priim̃ti į̃ sàvo tárpą naujùs specialistùs

The collective are ready to accept new experts into their team.

environment, number, circle (group of people)


groti

head

gróti (third-person present tense grója, third-person past tense grójo)

gróti (canonical)
grója (present third-person)
grójo (past third-person)
gróju (first-person indicative present singular)
gróji (indicative present second-person singular)
grója (indicative present singular third-person)
grójame (first-person indicative plural present)
grójam (first-person indicative plural present)
grójate (indicative plural present second-person)
grójat (indicative plural present second-person)
grója (indicative plural present third-person)
grójau (first-person indicative past singular)
grójai (indicative past second-person singular)
grójo (indicative past singular third-person)
grójome (first-person indicative past plural)
grójom (first-person indicative past plural)
grójote (indicative past plural second-person)
grójot (indicative past plural second-person)
grójo (indicative past plural third-person)
gródavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
gródavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
gródavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
gródavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gródavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gródavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gródavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gródavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
grósiu (first-person future indicative singular)
grósi (future indicative second-person singular)
grós (future indicative singular third-person)
grósime (first-person future indicative plural)
grósim (first-person future indicative plural)
grósite (future indicative plural second-person)
grósit (future indicative plural second-person)
grós (future indicative plural third-person)
gróčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
grótum (second-person singular subjunctive)
grótumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
grótų (singular subjunctive third-person)
grótumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
grótumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
grótume (first-person plural subjunctive)
grótumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
grótumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
grótų (plural subjunctive third-person)
grók (imperative second-person singular)
gróki (imperative second-person singular)
tegrója (imperative singular third-person)
tegrójie (imperative singular third-person)
grókime (first-person imperative plural)
grókim (first-person imperative plural)
grókite (imperative plural second-person)
grókit (imperative plural second-person)
tegrója (imperative plural third-person)
tegrójie (imperative plural third-person)
grójąs (active adjectival participle present)
grójantis (active adjectival participle present)
grójamas (adjectival participle passive present)
grójęs (active adjectival participle past)
grótas (adjectival participle passive past)
gródavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
grósiąs (active adjectival future participle)
grósiantis (active adjectival future participle)
grósimas (adjectival future participle passive)
grótinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
gródamas (active adverbial participle special)
grójant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
grójus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
gródavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
grósiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
gróte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
grótinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Slavic borrowing; compare Belarusian граць (hracʹ), Polish grać, Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ), dialectal грать (gratʹ, “to play”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.

Gitarà gãlima gróti nè tìk akòrdus.

You can play more than just chords on the guitar.

Stovime tyloje grojančio radijo

2024, Silvester Belt (lyrics and music), “Luktelk”:

We stand in the silence of the playing radio

(with accusative and instrumental case) to play music (on a musical instrument)


sargas

lt-noun

sárgas m (plural sárgai, feminine sárgė) stress pattern 3

sárgas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
sárgai (plural)
sárgė (feminine)
sárgas (nominative singular)
sargaĩ (nominative plural)
sárgo (genitive singular)
sargų̃ (genitive plural)
sárgui (dative singular)
sargáms (dative plural)
sárgą (accusative singular)
sárgus (accusative plural)
sárgu (instrumental singular)
sargaĩs (instrumental plural)
sargè (locative singular)
sarguosè (locative plural)
sárge (singular vocative)
sargaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate to Latvian sar̂gs (“watchman, guard”), Old Prussian butsargs (“housekeeper”), possibly apisorx (“kingfisher”) < ape (“river”) + *sorgs. Presumably related to Proto-Slavic *stȏržь (“guard”), see sérgėti for further discussion.

Jìs kaĩp šeimõs šuõ, kaĩp namų̃ sárgas.

He's equally a family dog as he is a guard dog.


musė

mùsė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
mùsės (plural)
mùsė (nominative singular)
mùsės (nominative plural)
mùsės (genitive singular)
mùsių (genitive plural)
mùsei (dative singular)
mùsėms (dative plural)
mùsę (accusative singular)
musès (accusative plural)
musè (instrumental singular)
mùsėmis (instrumental plural)
mùsėje (locative singular)
mùsėse (locative plural)
mùse (singular vocative)
mùsės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *mūs-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *máušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *mū-, *mu- (“fly, insect”) with an extra s.
Cognate with Latvian muša, Old Church Slavonic моуха (muxa), Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa), Latin musca, Old Armenian մուն (mun), Proto-Germanic *mują, *muwī (“midge”).


įrankis

į́rankis m (plural į́rankiai) stress pattern 1

į́rankis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
į́rankiai (plural)
į́rankis (nominative singular)
į́rankiai (nominative plural)
į́rankio (genitive singular)
į́rankių (genitive plural)
į́rankiui (dative singular)
į́rankiams (dative plural)
į́rankį (accusative singular)
į́rankius (accusative plural)
į́rankiu (instrumental singular)
į́rankiais (instrumental plural)
į́rankyje (locative singular)
į́rankiuose (locative plural)
į́ranki (singular vocative)
į́rankiai (plural vocative)

[ˈîːrɐŋʲkʲɪs̪]

į́rankių dėžė̃


kilmė

kilmė̃ f (plural kil̃mės) stress pattern 4

kilmė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kil̃mės (plural)
kilmė̃ (nominative singular)
kil̃mės (nominative plural)
kilmė̃s (genitive singular)
kilmių̃ (genitive plural)
kil̃mei (dative singular)
kilmė́ms (dative plural)
kil̃mę (accusative singular)
kilmès (accusative plural)
kilmè (instrumental singular)
kilmėmìs (instrumental plural)
kilmėjè (locative singular)
kilmėsè (locative plural)
kil̃me (singular vocative)
kil̃mės (plural vocative)

[kʲɪlʲˈmʲěː]

Derived from kiltìs (“tribe”), itself a derivative of kélti (“to raise, lift”).


girtas

lt-adj

gìrtas m (feminine girtà, neuter gìrta) stress pattern 3

gìrtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
girtà (feminine)
gìrta (neuter)
gìrta (neuter positive)
gìrtas (masculine nominative singular)
girtì (masculine nominative plural positive)
girtà (feminine nominative positive singular)
gìrtos (feminine nominative plural positive)
gìrto (genitive masculine singular)
girtų̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
girtõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
girtų̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
girtám (dative masculine singular)
girtíems (dative masculine plural positive)
gìrtai (dative feminine positive singular)
girtóms (dative feminine plural positive)
gìrtą (accusative masculine singular)
gìrtus (accusative masculine plural positive)
gìrtą (accusative feminine positive singular)
gìrtas (accusative feminine plural positive)
gìrtu (instrumental masculine singular)
girtaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
gìrta (feminine instrumental positive singular)
girtomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
girtamè (locative masculine singular)
girtuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
girtojè (feminine locative positive singular)
girtosè (feminine locative plural positive)
gìrtas (masculine singular vocative)
girtì (masculine plural positive vocative)
girtà (feminine positive singular vocative)
gìrtos (feminine plural positive vocative)
girčiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
girtèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
girtesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
girtèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
girtèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
girtèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
girtesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
girtesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
girtesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
girtesniám (dative masculine singular)
girtesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
girtèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
girtesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
girtèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
girtesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
girtèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
girtesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
girtesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
girtesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
girtesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
girtesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
girtesniamè (locative masculine singular)
girtesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
girtèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
girtesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
girčiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
girčiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
girčiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
girčiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
girčiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
girčiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
girčiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
girčiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
girčiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
girčiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
girčiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
girčiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
girčiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
girčiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
girčiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
girtàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
girtíeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
girtóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
gìrtosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
gìrtojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
girtų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
girtõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
girtų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
girtájam (dative masculine positive singular)
girtíesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
gìrtajai (dative feminine positive singular)
girtósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
gìrtąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
girtúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
gìrtąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
girtą́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
girtúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
girtaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
girtą́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
girtõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
girtãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
girtuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
girtõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
girtõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
girtàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
girtíeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
girtóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
gìrtosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
girtesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
girtesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
girtesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
girtèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
girtèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
girtesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
girtesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
girtesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
girtesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
girtesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
girtèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
girtesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
girtèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
girtesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
girtèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
girtesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
girtesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
girtesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
girtesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
girtesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
girtesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
girtesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
girtesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
girtesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
girčiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
girčiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
girčiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
girčiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
girčiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
girčiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

Originally the past passive participle of dialectal girti (“get drunk”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-, *gʷerh₃-. Related to gerti (“drink”), gurklys (“craw, throat”); see for more.


girtas

gìrtas (canonical masculine)
girtà (feminine)
gìrta (neuter)
gìrta (neuter)
gìrtas (masculine nominative singular)
girtì (masculine nominative plural)
girtà (feminine nominative singular)
gìrtos (feminine nominative plural)
gìrto (genitive masculine singular)
girtų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
girtõs (feminine genitive singular)
girtų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
girtám (dative masculine singular)
girtíems (dative masculine plural)
gìrtai (dative feminine singular)
girtóms (dative feminine plural)
gìrtą (accusative masculine singular)
gìrtus (accusative masculine plural)
gìrtą (accusative feminine singular)
gìrtas (accusative feminine plural)
gìrtu (instrumental masculine singular)
girtaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
gìrta (feminine instrumental singular)
girtomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
girtamè (locative masculine singular)
girtuosè (locative masculine plural)
girtojè (feminine locative singular)
girtosè (feminine locative plural)
gìrtas (masculine singular vocative)
girtì (masculine plural vocative)
girtà (feminine singular vocative)
gìrtos (feminine plural vocative)
girčiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
girtèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
girtesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
girtèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
girtèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
girtèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
girtesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
girtesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
girtesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
girtesniám (dative masculine singular)
girtesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
girtèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
girtesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
girtèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
girtesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
girtèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
girtesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
girtesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
girtesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
girtesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
girtesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
girtesniamè (locative masculine singular)
girtesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
girtèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
girtesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
girciáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
girčiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
girčiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
girčiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
girčiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
girčiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
girčiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
girčiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
girčiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
girčiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
girčiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
girčiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
girčiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
girčiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
girčiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
girtàsis (masculine nominative singular)
girtíeji (masculine nominative plural)
girtóji (feminine nominative singular)
gìrtosios (feminine nominative plural)
gìrtojo (genitive masculine singular)
girtų̃jų (genitive masculine plural)
girtõsios (feminine genitive singular)
girtų̃jų (feminine genitive plural)
girtájam (dative masculine singular)
girtíesiems (dative masculine plural)
gìrtajai (dative feminine singular)
girtósioms (dative feminine plural)
gìrtąjį (accusative masculine singular)
girtúosius (accusative masculine plural)
gìrtąją (accusative feminine singular)
girtą́sias (accusative feminine plural)
girtúoju (instrumental masculine singular)
girtaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural)
girtą́ja (feminine instrumental singular)
girtõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural)
girtãjame (locative masculine singular)
girtuõsiuose (locative masculine plural)
girtõjoje (feminine locative singular)
girtõsiose (feminine locative plural)
girtàsis (masculine singular vocative)
girtíeji (masculine plural vocative)
girtóji (feminine singular vocative)
gìrtosios (feminine plural vocative)
girtesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
girtesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
girtesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
girtèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
girtèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
girtesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
girtesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
girtesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
girtesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
girtesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
girtèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
girtesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
girtèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
girtesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
girtèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
girtesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
girtesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
girtesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
girtesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
girtesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
girtesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
girtesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
girtesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
girtesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
girčiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
girčiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
girčiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
girčiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
girčiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
girčiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)


dvokti

head

dvõkti (third-person present tense dvõkia, third-person past tense dvõkė)

dvõkti (canonical)
dvõkia (present third-person)
dvõkė (past third-person)
dvokiù (first-person indicative present singular)
dvokì (indicative present second-person singular)
dvõkia (indicative present singular third-person)
dvõkiame (first-person indicative plural present)
dvõkiam (first-person indicative plural present)
dvõkiate (indicative plural present second-person)
dvõkiat (indicative plural present second-person)
dvõkia (indicative plural present third-person)
dvokiaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
dvokeĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
dvõkė (indicative past singular third-person)
dvõkėme (first-person indicative past plural)
dvõkėm (first-person indicative past plural)
dvõkėte (indicative past plural second-person)
dvõkėt (indicative past plural second-person)
dvõkė (indicative past plural third-person)
dvõkdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
dvõkdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
dvõkdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
dvõkdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
dvõkdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
dvõkdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
dvõkdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
dvõkdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
dvõksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
dvõksi (future indicative second-person singular)
dvõks (future indicative singular third-person)
dvõksime (first-person future indicative plural)
dvõksim (first-person future indicative plural)
dvõksite (future indicative plural second-person)
dvõksit (future indicative plural second-person)
dvõks (future indicative plural third-person)
dvõkčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
dvõktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
dvõktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
dvõktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
dvõktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
dvõktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
dvõktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
dvõktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
dvõktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
dvõk (imperative second-person singular)
dvõki (imperative second-person singular)
tedvõkia (imperative singular third-person)
dvõkime (first-person imperative plural)
dvõkim (first-person imperative plural)
dvõkite (imperative plural second-person)
dvõkit (imperative plural second-person)
tedvõkia (imperative plural third-person)
dvõkiąs (active adjectival participle present)
dvõkiantis (active adjectival participle present)
dvõkiamas (adjectival participle passive present)
dvõkęs (active adjectival participle past)
dvõktas (adjectival participle passive past)
dvõkdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
dvõksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
dvõksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
dvõksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
dvõktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
dvõkdamas (active adverbial participle special)
dvõkiant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
dvõkus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
dvõkdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
dvõksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
dvoktè (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
dvoktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

A k-extension to the same Proto-Indo-European root *dʰweH- as dūmas (“smoke”), dūlis (“thick smoke”), dvasia (“spirit, breath”). Compare notably dvelkti (“blow, smell, waft”).


rodyti

ródyti (third-person present tense ródo, third-person past tense ródė)

ródyti (canonical)
ródo (present third-person)
ródė (past third-person)
ródau (first-person indicative present singular)
ródai (indicative present second-person singular)
ródo (indicative present singular third-person)
ródome (first-person indicative plural present)
ródom (first-person indicative plural present)
ródote (indicative plural present second-person)
ródot (indicative plural present second-person)
ródo (indicative plural present third-person)
ródžiau (first-person indicative past singular)
ródei (indicative past second-person singular)
ródė (indicative past singular third-person)
ródėme (first-person indicative past plural)
ródėm (first-person indicative past plural)
ródėte (indicative past plural second-person)
ródėt (indicative past plural second-person)
ródė (indicative past plural third-person)
ródydavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
ródydavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
ródydavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
ródydavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ródydavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ródydavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ródydavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ródydavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ródysiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ródysi (future indicative second-person singular)
ródys (future indicative singular third-person)
ródysime (first-person future indicative plural)
ródysim (first-person future indicative plural)
ródysite (future indicative plural second-person)
ródysit (future indicative plural second-person)
ródys (future indicative plural third-person)
ródyčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
ródytum (second-person singular subjunctive)
ródytumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
ródytų (singular subjunctive third-person)
ródytumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
ródytumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
ródytume (first-person plural subjunctive)
ródytumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
ródytumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
ródytų (plural subjunctive third-person)
ródyk (imperative second-person singular)
ródyki (imperative second-person singular)
teródo (imperative singular third-person)
teródai (imperative singular third-person)
ródykime (first-person imperative plural)
ródykim (first-person imperative plural)
ródykite (imperative plural second-person)
ródykit (imperative plural second-person)
teródo (imperative plural third-person)
teródai (imperative plural third-person)
ródąs (active adjectival participle present)
ródantis (active adjectival participle present)
ródomas (adjectival participle passive present)
ródęs (active adjectival participle past)
ródytas (adjectival participle passive past)
ródydavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ródysiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ródysiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ródysimas (adjectival future participle passive)
ródytinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
ródydamas (active adverbial participle special)
ródant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
ródžius (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
ródydavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ródysiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
ródyte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
ródytinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *h₂reh₁-dʰh₁- (“to think, arrange”).
Cognate with Latvian rãdît (“show, indicate”), possibly Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “take care of”). Compare Old Irish ráidid (“talk”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “speak”), Icelandic ræða (“talk”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate, “be satisfied”). The ultimate root may be *h₂reh₁- (“to arrange”); see Latin reor (“reckon”).
Possibly the causative of ràsti (“find”), but a connection is difficult due to the latter's accentuation.

cog

Ar̃ pavỹdas rodo méilę

display, demonstrate (make known, apparent)


šaukštas

lt-noun

šáukštas m (plural šáukštai) stress pattern 1

šáukštas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
šáukštai (plural)
šáukštas (nominative singular)
šáukštai (nominative plural)
šáukšto (genitive singular)
šáukštų (genitive plural)
šáukštui (dative singular)
šáukštams (dative plural)
šáukštą (accusative singular)
šáukštus (accusative plural)
šáukštu (instrumental singular)
šáukštais (instrumental plural)
šáukšte (locative singular)
šáukštuose (locative plural)
šáukšte (singular vocative)
šáukštai (plural vocative)


Hondūras

lt-proper noun

Hondū̃ras m (uncountable, related adjective hondūriẽtiškas, demonym hondūriẽtis, female demonym hondūriẽtė) stress pattern 2

Hondū̃ras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
hondūriẽtiškas (adjective)
hondūriẽtis (demonym)
hondūriẽtė (demonym feminine)
Hondū̃ras (nominative)
Hondū̃ro (genitive)
Hondū̃rui (dative)
Hondū̃rą (accusative)
Hondūrù (instrumental)
Hondūrè (locative)
Hondū̃re (vocative)

Hondū̃ro Respùblika
Hondūro Respublika#Lithuanian

Honduras (a country in Central America; official name: Hondū̃ro Respùblika)


Haitis

lt-proper noun

Haìtis m (uncountable, related adjective haitiẽtiškas, demonym haitiẽtis, female demonym haitiẽtė) stress pattern 2

Haìtis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
haitiẽtiškas (adjective)
haitiẽtis (demonym)
haitiẽtė (demonym feminine)
Haìtis (nominative)
Haìčio (genitive)
Haìčiui (dative)
Haìtį (accusative)
Haičiù (instrumental)
Haìtyje (locative)
Haìti (vocative)

Borrowed from French Haïti, from Taíno hayiti (“mountainous land”).

Haìčio Respùblika
Haičio Respublika#Lithuanian

Haiti (a country in the Caribbean; official name: Haìčio Respùblika)


ragana

lt-noun

rãgana f (plural rãganos) stress pattern 1

rãgana (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
rãganos (plural)
rãgana (nominative singular)
rãganos (nominative plural)
rãganos (genitive singular)
rãganų (genitive plural)
rãganai (dative singular)
rãganoms (dative plural)
rãganą (accusative singular)
rãganas (accusative plural)
rãgana (instrumental singular)
rãganomis (instrumental plural)
rãganoje (locative singular)
rãganose (locative plural)
rãgana (singular vocative)
rãganos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian ragana (“witch”).
* One hypothesis links these terms to regė́ti (“to see”), Latvian redzêt (“to see”). Semantic analogies include Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”) from Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”), Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”) from Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”).
* The other main hypothesis connects this to rãgas (“horn”), Latvian rags (“horn”). According to this theory, along with ragius (“devil”) and Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”), these mythical figures were thought to have horns. This association extends to Slavic, e.g. Serbo-Croatian babaroga / Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”) from bȁba (“old woman”) + rȏg (“horn”).


Nepalas

Nepãlas (canonical masculine)
Nepalas (nominative)
Nepalo (genitive)
Nepalui (dative)
Nepalą (accusative)
Nepalu (instrumental)
Nepale (locative)
Nepale (vocative)

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)

Nepãlo Federãcinė Demokrãtinė Respùblika


Libanas

Lìbanas (canonical masculine)
Libanas (nominative)
Libano (genitive)
Libanui (dative)
Libaną (accusative)
Libanu (instrumental)
Libane (locative)
Libane (vocative)

Lìbano Respùblika
Libano Respublika#Lithuanian

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Lìbano Respùblika)


senelis

lt-noun

senẽlis m (plural senẽliai, feminine senelė) stress pattern 2

senẽlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
senẽliai (plural)
senelė (feminine)
senẽlis (nominative singular)
senẽliai (nominative plural)
senẽlio (genitive singular)
senẽlių (genitive plural)
senẽliui (dative singular)
senẽliams (dative plural)
senẽlį (accusative singular)
seneliùs (accusative plural)
seneliù (instrumental singular)
senẽliais (instrumental plural)
senẽlyje (locative singular)
senẽliuose (locative plural)
senẽli (singular vocative)
senẽliai (plural vocative)


pomidoras

pomidòras m (plural pomidòrai) stress pattern 2

pomidòras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
pomidòrai (plural)
pomidòras (nominative singular)
pomidòrai (nominative plural)
pomidòro (genitive singular)
pomidòrų (genitive plural)
pomidòrui (dative singular)
pomidòrams (dative plural)
pomidòrą (accusative singular)
pomidorùs (accusative plural)
pomidorù (instrumental singular)
pomidòrais (instrumental plural)
pomidorè (locative singular)
pomidòruose (locative plural)
pomidòre (singular vocative)
pomidòrai (plural vocative)

/pɔmʲɪˈdɔɾɐs/

/pɐmʲɪˈdɔɾɐs/

Ultimately from Italian pomidoro, pomodoro. Compare Polish pomidor, Russian помидо́р (pomidór).


šikšnosparnis

šikšnósparnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
šikšnósparnis (nominative singular)
šikšnósparniai (nominative plural)
šikšnósparnio (genitive singular)
šikšnósparnių (genitive plural)
šikšnósparniui (dative singular)
šikšnósparniams (dative plural)
šikšnósparnį (accusative singular)
šikšnósparnius (accusative plural)
šikšnósparniu (instrumental singular)
šikšnósparniais (instrumental plural)
šikšnósparnyje (locative singular)
šikšnósparniuose (locative plural)
šikšnósparni (singular vocative)
šikšnósparniai (plural vocative)

* šikšnà (“tanned leather”) + spar̃nas (“wing”)


rišti

head

rìšti (third-person present tense rìša, third-person past tense rìšo)

rìšti (canonical)
rìša (present third-person)
rìšo (past third-person)
rišu (first-person indicative present singular)
riši (indicative present second-person singular)
riša (indicative present singular third-person)
rišame (first-person indicative plural present)
rišate (indicative plural present second-person)
riša (indicative plural present third-person)
rišau (first-person indicative past singular)
rišai (indicative past second-person singular)
rišo (indicative past singular third-person)
rišome (first-person indicative past plural)
rišote (indicative past plural second-person)
rišo (indicative past plural third-person)
rišdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
rišdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
rišdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
rišdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
rišdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
rišdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
rišiu (first-person future indicative singular)
riši (future indicative second-person singular)
riš (future indicative singular third-person)
rišime (first-person future indicative plural)
rišite (future indicative plural second-person)
riš (future indicative plural third-person)
riščiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
rištum (second-person singular subjunctive)
rištų (singular subjunctive third-person)
rištumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
rištumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
rištų (plural subjunctive third-person)
rišk (imperative second-person singular)
teriša (imperative singular third-person)
riškime (first-person imperative plural)
riškite (imperative plural second-person)
teriša (imperative plural third-person)
rišąntis (active adjectival participle present)
rišantis (active adjectival participle present)
rišamas (adjectival participle passive present)
rišęs (active adjectival participle past)
rištas (adjectival participle passive past)
rišdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
rišiąs (active adjectival future participle)
rišiantis (active adjectival future participle)
rišimas (adjectival future participle passive)
rištinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
rišdamas (active adverbial participle special)
rišant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
rišus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
rišdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
rišiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
rište (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
rištinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

siū́lą rìšti

vir̃vę rìšti

Jìs geraĩ rìša knygàs.


inkstas

lt-noun

ìnkstas m (plural ìnkstai) stress pattern 1

ìnkstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
ìnkstai (plural)
ìnkstas (nominative singular)
ìnkstai (nominative plural)
ìnksto (genitive singular)
ìnkstų (genitive plural)
ìnkstui (dative singular)
ìnkstams (dative plural)
ìnkstą (accusative singular)
ìnkstus (accusative plural)
ìnkstu (instrumental singular)
ìnkstais (instrumental plural)
ìnkste (locative singular)
ìnkstuose (locative plural)
ìnkste (singular vocative)
ìnkstai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀst-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st(h₂)-es-. Cognate with Latvian ikstis (“kidneys”), Old Prussian inxcze (“kidney”), Proto-Slavic *jьsto (“id”) (whence Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “kidney; entrails”)), Proto-Germanic *aistô (“testicle”); see the Proto-Germanic for more regarding the root's formation.


marškiniai

marškiniaĩ m pl stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
marškiniaĩ (nominative)
marškinių̃ (genitive)
marškiniáms (dative)
márškinius (accusative)
marškiniaĩs (instrumental)
marškiniuosè (locative)
marškiniaĩ (vocative)

From uncommon marškinỹs (“linen fabric”), from márška (“linen cloth”) + -iniai.


arkliukas

lt-noun

arkliùkas m (plural arkliùkai) stress pattern 2

arkliùkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
arkliùkai (plural)
arkliùkas (nominative singular)
arkliùkai (nominative plural)
arkliùko (genitive singular)
arkliùkų (genitive plural)
arkliùkui (dative singular)
arkliùkams (dative plural)
arkliùką (accusative singular)
arkliukùs (accusative plural)
arkliukù (instrumental singular)
arkliùkais (instrumental plural)
arkliukè (locative singular)
arkliùkuose (locative plural)
arkliùke (singular vocative)
arkliùkai (plural vocative)

arklys (“horse”) + -iukas (“diminutive suffix”)