LDP

Liberalų Demokratų Partija
w:Order and Justice

Abbreviation of Liberalų Demokratų Partija.


libero

genitive singular of liberas (“Liberian”)


Argentina

lt-proper noun

Argentinà f (uncountable, related adjective argentiniẽtiškas or argentìniškas, demonym argentiniẽtis, female demonym argentiniẽtė) stress pattern 2

Argentinà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
argentiniẽtiškas (adjective)
argentìniškas (adjective)
argentiniẽtis (demonym)
argentiniẽtė (demonym feminine)
Argentinà (nominative)
Argentìnos (genitive)
Argentìnai (dative)
Argentìną (accusative)
Argentinà (instrumental)
Argentìnoje (locative)
Argentìna (vocative)

[ɐrʲɡʲɛnʲtʲɪˈnɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Argentina, from Latin argentum (“silver”).

Argentìnos Respùblika
Argentinos Respublika#Lithuanian

Argentina (a country in South America; official name: Argentìnos Respùblika)


Angola

Angola (nominative)
Angolos (genitive)
Angolai (dative)
Angolą (accusative)
Angola (instrumental)
Angoloje (locative)
Angola (vocative)


Nauru

lt-proper noun

Naùru m (uncountable, indeclinable, related adjective nauriẽtiškas, demonym nauriẽtis, female demonym nauriẽtė) stress pattern 1

Naùru (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
nauriẽtiškas (adjective)
nauriẽtis (demonym)
nauriẽtė (demonym feminine)

Naùru Respùblika
Nauru Respublika#Lithuanian

Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean; official name: Naùru Respùblika)


Uganda

Uganda (nominative)
Ugandos (genitive)
Ugandai (dative)
Ugandą (accusative)
Uganda (instrumental)
Ugandoje (locative)
Uganda (vocative)

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Peru

lt-proper noun

Perù m (uncountable, indeclinable, related adjective perujiẽtiškas, demonym perujiẽtis, female demonym perujiẽtė) stress pattern 2

Perù (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
perujiẽtiškas (adjective)
perujiẽtis (demonym)
perujiẽtė (demonym feminine)

Perù Respùblika
Peru Respublika#Lithuanian

Peru (a country in South America; official name: Perù Respùblika)


Panama

Panama (nominative)
Panamos (genitive)
Panamai (dative)
Panamą (accusative)
Panama (instrumental)
Panamoje (locative)
Panama (vocative)


y

The fifteenth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called i ilgoji and written in the Latin script.


Malta

lt-proper noun

Málta f (uncountable, related adjective maltiẽtiškas, demonym maltiẽtis, female demonym maltiẽtė) stress pattern 2

Málta (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
maltiẽtiškas (adjective)
maltiẽtis (demonym)
maltiẽtė (demonym feminine)
Málta (nominative)
Máltos (genitive)
Máltai (dative)
Máltą (accusative)
Málta (instrumental)
Máltoje (locative)
Málta (vocative)

Máltos Respùblika
Maltos Respublika#Lithuanian

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe; official name: Máltos Respùblika)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


te

Cognate with Latvian te. The interjection is identical to Ancient Greek τῆ (tê, “here!, take this!”), which Beekes derives from Proto-Indo-European *teh₁, the instrumental neuter singular form of *tód. Compare Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 (biþē, “while”), 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 (duþē, “therefore”), Tocharian A ca-, Tocharian B ce (“demonstrative pronoun”) < *tē, and possibly Old Armenian թէ (tʻē, “that”).

cog

Šì naktìs tè niẽkad nesibaĩgia.

(with third person) may, let (used to indicate the optative mood)


te

Tè táu pinigų̃ – pir̃k tù sáu laũko kókį sklypẽlį.

Here, have some money, go buy yourself a piece of land.

(with object cases) here you go, take this (when giving something to someone)


A

The first letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script.


dar

Cognate with Lithuanian dabar (“now”), Armenian դեռ (deṙ, “still, yet”), Proto-Slavic *dobrъ (“good, suitable”).

Man reikia dar pieno.

Kaip tada dar būtų galima tai išspręsti?

else, if not (often or ever followed by subjuntive)


be

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle) + *-ǵʰs (“out”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) (“without”); see there for more cognates.


ate

Etymology unclear. Compare Latvian atā. The word may not be very old, and may ultimately derive from French adieu, via a Slavic intermediary.


i

The thirteenth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called i trumpoji and written in the Latin script.


o

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. Cognate with Latgalian a and Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”). From Proto-Indo-European *h₁od; compare Sanskrit आत् (āt, “afterwards, then, so”), Avestan 𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterward, then”), perhaps the ablative singular of *h₁e- (“demonstrative pronoun”).

cog

Taĩ ne kažkàs, ką̃ víenas gãli darýti, õ kìtas – nè.

It's not something that some people can do and others can't.

(coordinating, adversative) and, but (used to express binary contrasts)


pupa

pupà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
pùpos (plural)
pupà (nominative singular)
pùpos (nominative plural)
pùpos (genitive singular)
pùpų (genitive plural)
pùpai (dative singular)
pùpoms (dative plural)
pùpą (accusative singular)
pupàs (accusative plural)
pupà (instrumental singular)
pùpomis (instrumental plural)
pùpoje (locative singular)
pùpose (locative plural)
pùpa (singular vocative)
pùpos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian pupa (“bean”), from a sound-symbolic root Baltic root (see also Latvian paupt (“to swell”)) of seemingly similar formation logic to Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”).


baik

second-person singular imperative of baigti


ES

Europos Sąjunga
Europos Sąjunga#Lithuanian

initialism of Europos Sąjunga (“European Union”)


bei

According to Fraenkel, from bè (“without”) + particle -i(d).

Miške gyvena vilkai bei lapės, ir pelės bei voverės.

In the forest, there are wolves and foxes, and mice and squirrels.

and (used to link words, not phrases, that are very similar in meaning)


ant

Inherited from Old Lithuanian añt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-t. Compare Sudovian an.

Jis sėdi ant kėdės.


ai

ow!, ah!, (expresses pain, fear or surprise)

oi!, hey! (used to attract someone's attention)


to

that; genitive singular masculine of tas


man

Dúok mán tą̃ knỹgą.


bet

From bè (“without”) + a particle -t of indeterminate origin. This particle may come from tè (“let, may it be”); compare nèt (“even”) < nete. Cognate with Latvian bet.

Nóriu, bèt negaliù

Paskutìnis, bèt nè prasčiáusias

(adversative) but, yet, though (introduces an idea contrary to or a concession to the previous statement)


bet

bet kadà

Jaučiúosi geriaũ neĩ bet kadà!

(in conjunction with interrogative words) any-, -ever (suggesting the complement is not important or irrelevant)


mama

mamà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mãmos (plural)
mamà (nominative singular)
mãmos (nominative plural)
mamõs (genitive singular)
mamų̃ (genitive plural)
mãmai (dative singular)
mamóms (dative plural)
mãmą (accusative singular)
mamàs (accusative plural)
mamà (instrumental singular)
mamomìs (instrumental plural)
mamojè (locative singular)
mamosè (locative plural)
mãma (singular vocative)
mãmos (plural vocative)

A nursery word. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *mama, German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”) among others.

onomatopoeic

nursery


ir

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), compare Latvian ir, Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”); compare Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”). If the original meaning was "fittingly, accordingly", the root may be identical to *h₂er- (“fit together”), see artì (“near”) for more.
Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) is probably not related.

cog

Bùvo gražùs óras, ir̃ mẽs nùtarėme keliáuti.

the weather was nice, and (=so) we decided to travel.

(coordinating, correlative) both … and …


ir

Mán ir̃ tõ nepavỹko padarýt!

Jìs ir̃ yrà tàs žmogùs, apiẽ kùrį kal̃bame.

Nà, ir̃ kàs!


lig

Derived from lýgus (“flat, even, equal”); the shortening of the long *ī sound (the y in lýgus) is perhaps due to influence from the synonymous ikì. Cognate with Latvian lidz (“like; till; as soon as, until”).


du

dù (canonical masculine)
dvì (feminine)
dù (masculine nominative)
dvì (feminine nominative)
dviejų̃ (genitive masculine)
dviejų̃ (feminine genitive)
dvíem (dative masculine)
dvíem (dative feminine)
dù (accusative masculine)
dvì (accusative feminine)
dviẽm (instrumental masculine)
dviẽm (feminine instrumental)
dviejuosè (locative masculine)
dviejosè (feminine locative)
du (cardinal masculine)
dvi (cardinal feminine)
dveji (masculine plural)
dvejos (feminine plural)
dvejetas (collective masculine)
dvejeta (collective feminine)
antras (masculine ordinal)
antra (feminine ordinal)

From Proto-Baltic *d(u)u̯ō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Compare Latvian divi. Cognate to Latin duo.


sofa

sofà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sòfos (plural)
sofà (nominative singular)
sòfos (nominative plural)
sòfos (genitive singular)
sòfų (genitive plural)
sòfai (dative singular)
sòfoms (dative plural)
sòfą (accusative singular)
sofàs (accusative plural)
sofà (instrumental singular)
sòfomis (instrumental plural)
sòfoje (locative singular)
sòfose (locative plural)
sòfa (singular vocative)
sòfos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sofa or Italian sofà, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “a long seat made of stone or brick”). Compare Russian софа́ (sofá).


u

The twenty-seventh letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called u trumpoji and written in the Latin script.


aa

Compare Russian ага (aga), and English uh-huh.

- Ar̃ nóri válgyti? – Aà.
- Do you want to eat? - Yeah.


link

From a clipping of liñki, liñkui, or liñkuo, ultimately from the same root as liñkti (“to tend”), linkė́ti (“to wish”).


kopa

kopà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
kõpos (plural)
kopà (nominative singular)
kõpos (nominative plural)
kõpos (genitive singular)
kõpų (genitive plural)
kõpai (dative singular)
kõpoms (dative plural)
kõpą (accusative singular)
kopàs (accusative plural)
kopà (instrumental singular)
kõpomis (instrumental plural)
kõpoje (locative singular)
kõpose (locative plural)
kõpa (singular vocative)
kõpos (plural vocative)

Nominal formation from kõpti (“to take honey out of a beehive, pile, bury”).

dune (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative)
Ankaros (genitive)
Ankarai (dative)
Ankarą (accusative)
Ankara (instrumental)
Ankaroje (locative)
Ankara (vocative)


ta

nominative/instrumental feminine singular of tas


krona

lt-noun

kronà f (plural krònos) stress pattern 2

kronà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
krònos (plural)
kronà (nominative singular)
krònos (nominative plural)
krònos (genitive singular)
krònų (genitive plural)
krònai (dative singular)
krònoms (dative plural)
kròną (accusative singular)
kronàs (accusative plural)
kronà (instrumental singular)
krònomis (instrumental plural)
krònoje (locative singular)
krònose (locative plural)
kròna (singular vocative)
krònos (plural vocative)

A borrowing from the respective Scandianavian languages: Swedish krona, Danish krone, Icelandic króna, Faroese króna, all ultimately from Latin corōna (“crown”).

krona (currencies of Denmark, Norway, Iceland and Sweden)


ne

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.

no (used to show disagreement or negation)


po

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa (“after, by”) (compare Latvian pa, pa-, Old Prussian po (“after, by, under”), Proto-Slavic *po (“after, by, at”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, *h₂epó (“away, from”). Other cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu, “from”), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (a-p /apa/, “away”), Latin ab (“from”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of”). See pa-, pó- for more.

der

under, beneath (movement, position) [with instrumental]

(with instrumental or genitive case) beside, near, along (movement, position)

eik põ dešinei

(with instrumental or dative case) expresses the direction of movement

after, following a certain time period, event; after the disappearance or loss of [with genitive]

mẽtai põ mẽtų

expresses gradual progression; one after another [with genitive]

Teñ jiẽ gyvẽna ir̃ põ šiái diẽnai

until, up to a certain time [with dative]

keliáuti põ Europą

around, throughout the whole of [with accusative]

vaikaĩ gãvo põ gãbalą sū́rio

põ truputį

used to express division into equal parts [with accusative]

(with genitive, instrumental or dative case) expresses the manner of an action


jambe

locative/vocative singular of jámbas (“iamb”)


ar

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual "to fit" meaning. Cognate with Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”).

czy

word with the same function in Polish, which has significant historical presence in Lithuania

Ar norite valgyti?

Nežinau, ar tai tiesa, ar ne.

I don't know whether that is true or not.


tu

tù (canonical)
tù (nominative singular)
jùdu m (dual nominative)
jùdvi f (dual nominative)
jū̃s (nominative plural)
tavę̃s (genitive singular)
jùdviejų (dual genitive)
jū́sų (genitive plural)
táu (dative singular)
jùdviem (dative dual)
jùms (dative plural)
tavè (accusative singular)
jùdu m (accusative dual)
jùdvi f (accusative dual)
jùs (accusative plural)
tavimì (instrumental singular)
tavim̃ (instrumental singular)
jùdviem (dual instrumental)
jumìs (instrumental plural)
tavyjè (locative singular)
tavỹ (locative singular)
jùdviese (dual locative)
jumysè (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuˀ (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *tuH. The oblique stem tav- has been generalized from the Proto-Indo-European genitive *téwe. For a discussion of the case endings, see àš (“I”).


pat

Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“ruler; husband”), taking an archaic meaning of "self", with semantic shift "self" > "same" > "very". Compare also Hittite [script needed] (-pat).

čia pat

iš pat dugno

dabar pat

iki pat saulėlydžio

tas pat žmogus

tokia pat spalva

the same color (literally, “just such a color”)


Rome

locative singular of Ròmas／Rõmas (“Roman”)


ola

olà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
õlos (plural)
olà (nominative singular)
õlos (nominative plural)
olõs (genitive singular)
olų̃ (genitive plural)
õlai (dative singular)
olóms (dative plural)
õlą (accusative singular)
olàs (accusative plural)
olà (instrumental singular)
olomìs (instrumental plural)
olojè (locative singular)
olosè (locative plural)
õla (singular vocative)
õlos (plural vocative)

Probably related to Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

lapės ola


varna

lt-noun

várna f (plural várnos) stress pattern 1

várna (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
várnos (plural)
várna (nominative singular)
várnos (nominative plural)
várnos (genitive singular)
várnų (genitive plural)
várnai (dative singular)
várnoms (dative plural)
várną (accusative singular)
várnas (accusative plural)
várna (instrumental singular)
várnomis (instrumental plural)
várnoje (locative singular)
várnose (locative plural)
várna (singular vocative)
várnos (plural vocative)

várna krañkia/rė̃kia

Corvus cornix
Corvus cornix#Translingual


kava

kavà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kãvos (plural)
kavà (nominative singular)
kãvos (nominative plural)
kavõs (genitive singular)
kavų̃ (genitive plural)
kãvai (dative singular)
kavóms (dative plural)
kãvą (accusative singular)
kavàs (accusative plural)
kavà (instrumental singular)
kavomìs (instrumental plural)
kavojè (locative singular)
kavosè (locative plural)
kãva (singular vocative)
kãvos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish kawa, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


Alfredo

genitive singular of Álfredas／Alfrèdas (“Alfred”)


avis

avìs (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
ãvys (plural)
avìs (nominative singular)
ãvys (nominative plural)
aviẽs (genitive singular)
avių̃ (genitive plural)
ãviai (dative singular)
avìms (dative plural)
ãvį (accusative singular)
avìs (accusative plural)
avimì (instrumental singular)
avimìs (instrumental plural)
avyjè (locative singular)
avysè (locative plural)
aviẽ (singular vocative)
ãvys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


net

From ne (“no”) + a particle -t of indeterminate origin, perhaps formed similarly to bèt (“but, yet”).

net jis verkė

jis net verkė


pirate

[pʲɪrɐˈt̪ʲɛ]

[pʲɪˈrä̌ːt̪ʲɛ]


pirate

[pʲɪrɐˈt̪ʲɛ]

[pʲɪˈrä̌ːt̪ʲɛ]


rope

instrumental/vocative singular of rópė (“turnip”)


dizaine

/dʲɪˈzaɪ̯nʲɛ/

locative/vocative singular of dizáinas (“design”)


zona

zonà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
zònos (plural)
zonà (nominative singular)
zònos (nominative plural)
zònos (genitive singular)
zònų (genitive plural)
zònai (dative singular)
zònoms (dative plural)
zòną (accusative singular)
zonàs (accusative plural)
zonà (instrumental singular)
zònomis (instrumental plural)
zònoje (locative singular)
zònose (locative plural)
zòna (singular vocative)
zònos (plural vocative)


mano

Appears to be a new formation built from mãn-, the oblique stem of àš + the masculine genitive ending -õ; compare jõ (“his”), tàvo (“your”), sàvo (“one's own”). Dialectal mãnas (“my”) matches Latvian mans (“my”), while Old Prussian mais (“my”) is an independent formation. Compare however Sudovian mano (“my”), which suggests the formation may be old.

Tù esì màno geriáusias draũgas.

Tàs vaĩkas nè màno.

Taĩ bùvo pìrmas màno rašýtas laĩškas põpieriuje.

That was the first letter written by me on paper.

by me (used to indicate a first person singular agent in passive constructions)


vos

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *(j)edъva (“barely”); see there for more.


per

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *per-, Ancient Greek περί (perí), Sanskrit परि (pári), Latin per, and English for.


moneta

monetà f (plural monetos) stress pattern 2

monetà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
monetos (plural)
monetà (nominative singular)
monètos (nominative plural)
monètos (genitive singular)
monètų (genitive plural)
monètai (dative singular)
monètoms (dative plural)
monètą (accusative singular)
monetàs (accusative plural)
monetà (instrumental singular)
monètomis (instrumental plural)
monètoje (locative singular)
monètose (locative plural)
monèta (singular vocative)
monètos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin moneta, likely via Polish moneta and/or Russian моне́та (monéta).

mokėti monetomis


tik

Traditionally considered a shortening of tíek (“so much”) or tiektaĩ (“not only”), though the phonological processes involved are unclear.

Kàs bùs toliaũ, gãlima tìk spėlióti.

We can only speculate as to what will come next.

Jìs tìk bė̃go ir̃ bė̃go.

just, only (nothing more than; nothing else other than)

Rãdo jį̃ tik gývą, tik nenùmirė.

We found him barely alive, he almost died.


tik

Labaĩ nóriu, tìk pinigų̃ neturiù.

I'd love to, just I don't have the money.

but, yet, just (introduces a concession)


tik

Kõ tìk ìmasi, tàs sẽkasi.

He succeeds at whatever he puts his hand to.

(in conjunction with question words) -ever, no matter …


tik

onomatopoeic

imitative


tik

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular imperative of tikti


ja

third-person singular instrumental of ji


jam

2007, Jurga (Jurga Šeduikytė), Angelai
Jo balti sparnai man tinka
Jam savo šarvus dovanoju
His white wings suit me


arti

head

árti (third-person present tense ãria, third-person past tense ãrė)

árti (canonical)
ãria (present third-person)
ãrė (past third-person)
ariù (first-person indicative present singular)
arì (indicative present second-person singular)
ãria (indicative present singular third-person)
ãriame (first-person indicative plural present)
ãriam (first-person indicative plural present)
ãriate (indicative plural present second-person)
ãriat (indicative plural present second-person)
ãria (indicative plural present third-person)
ariaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
areĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
ãrė (indicative past singular third-person)
ãrėme (first-person indicative past plural)
ãrėm (first-person indicative past plural)
ãrėte (indicative past plural second-person)
ãrėt (indicative past plural second-person)
ãrė (indicative past plural third-person)
árdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
árdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
árdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
árdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
árdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
árdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
árdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
árdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ársiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ársi (future indicative second-person singular)
ar̃s (future indicative singular third-person)
ársime (first-person future indicative plural)
ársim (first-person future indicative plural)
ársite (future indicative plural second-person)
ársit (future indicative plural second-person)
ar̃s (future indicative plural third-person)
árčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
ártum (second-person singular subjunctive)
ártų (singular subjunctive third-person)
ártumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
ártumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
ártume (first-person plural subjunctive)
ártumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
ártumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
ártų (plural subjunctive third-person)
árk (imperative second-person singular)
árki (imperative second-person singular)
teãria (imperative singular third-person)
árkime (first-person imperative plural)
árkim (first-person imperative plural)
árkite (imperative plural second-person)
árkit (imperative plural second-person)
teãria (imperative plural third-person)
ãriąs (active adjectival participle present)
ãriantis (active adjectival participle present)
ãriamas (adjectival participle passive present)
ãręs (active adjectival participle past)
ártas (adjectival participle passive past)
árdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ársiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ársiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ársimas (adjectival future participle passive)
ártinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
árdamas (active adverbial participle special)
ãriant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
ãrus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
árdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ársiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
árte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
artinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei (“to plough”); compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti.

der

(transitive, with accusative) plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting)


arti

lt-adv

artì (comparative arčiaũ, superlative arčiáusiai)

artì (canonical)
arčiaũ (comparative)
arčiáusiai (superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-t-i, from *h₂er- (“to fit”). The Lithuanian form is probably an old locative; compare dialectal artiẽ and namiẽ (“at home”). Exact cognates include Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, just now”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “just now”). For the meaning, compare Ancient Greek ἄρτιος (ártios, “right, fitting”).

cog

Apsidaĩręs apliñkui, jìs niẽko artì nemãtė.

He looked around and didn't see anyone close by.


arti

Džiaugiúosi, kàd studijúosiu artì namų̃ ir̃ priẽ jū́ros.

I'm glad I'll be studying close to home and by the sea.


nei

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic: cognate to Latvian nei, Proto-Slavic *ni
.


kam

O kam tau to reikia?

(derogatory) (interrogative) why, for what reason, what's the reason (literally: who for)


juosta

lt-noun

júosta f (plural júostos) stress pattern 1

júosta (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
júostos (plural)
júosta (nominative singular)
júostos (nominative plural)
júostos (genitive singular)
júostų (genitive plural)
júostai (dative singular)
júostoms (dative plural)
júostą (accusative singular)
júostas (accusative plural)
júosta (instrumental singular)
júostomis (instrumental plural)
júostoje (locative singular)
júostose (locative plural)
júosta (singular vocative)
júostos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *yōˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“gird”) Cognates include Latvian josta (“belt”), Polish pas (“belt”) and Russian по́яс (pójas). Compare Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).

karštoji žemės juosta

miškų juosta


abu

abù (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
abì (feminine)
abù (masculine nominative)
abì (feminine nominative)
abiejų̃ (genitive masculine)
abiejų̃ (feminine genitive)
abíem (dative masculine)
abíem (dative feminine)
abù (accusative masculine)
abì (accusative feminine)
abiẽm (instrumental masculine)
abiẽm (feminine instrumental)
abiejuosè (locative masculine)
abiejosè (feminine locative)
abù (masculine)
abì (feminine)
abejì (masculine plural)
abejõs (feminine plural)
ãbejetas (masculine)
ãbejeta (feminine)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi, and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words, a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. See also Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.


apart

Adverbial sense ultimately from German apart, possibly via Kashubian apart and/or dialectal Polish apart (“separately”). Prepositional sense most likely borrowed from English apart.

Apart valgio, tu nieko daugiau nežinai!

Apart from food, you don't know anything else!

Apart jo, dar buvo du


tema

temà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
tèmos (plural)
temà (nominative singular)
tèmos (nominative plural)
tèmos (genitive singular)
tèmų (genitive plural)
tèmai (dative singular)
tèmoms (dative plural)
tèmą (accusative singular)
temàs (accusative plural)
temà (instrumental singular)
tèmomis (instrumental plural)
tèmoje (locative singular)
tèmose (locative plural)
tèma (singular vocative)
tèmos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma); cognate to Latin thema.


Praha

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


žirafa

lt-noun

žirafà f (plural žirãfos) stress pattern 2

žirafà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
žirãfos (plural)
žirafà (nominative singular)
žirãfos (nominative plural)
žirãfos (genitive singular)
žirãfų (genitive plural)
žirãfai (dative singular)
žirãfoms (dative plural)
žirãfą (accusative singular)
žirafàs (accusative plural)
žirafà (instrumental singular)
žirãfomis (instrumental plural)
žirãfoje (locative singular)
žirãfose (locative plural)
žirãfa (singular vocative)
žirãfos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).


vasara

vãsara f (plural vãsaros) stress pattern 1

vãsara (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
vãsaros (plural)
vãsara (nominative singular)
vãsaros (nominative plural)
vãsaros (genitive singular)
vãsarų (genitive plural)
vãsarai (dative singular)
vãsaroms (dative plural)
vãsarą (accusative singular)
vãsaras (accusative plural)
vãsara (instrumental singular)
vãsaromis (instrumental plural)
vãsaroje (locative singular)
vãsarose (locative plural)
vãsara (singular vocative)
vãsaros (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.


kale

instrumental singular of kalė̃ (“bitch”)


agnus

lt-adj

agnùs m (feminine agnì, neuter agnù) stress pattern 4

agnùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
agnì (feminine)
agnù (neuter)
agnù (neuter positive)
agnùs (masculine nominative singular)
ãgnūs (masculine nominative plural positive)
agnì (feminine nominative positive singular)
ãgnios (feminine nominative plural positive)
agnaũs (genitive masculine singular)
agnių̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
agniõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
agnių̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
agniám (dative masculine singular)
agníems (dative masculine plural positive)
ãgniai (dative feminine positive singular)
agnióms (dative feminine plural positive)
ãgnų (accusative masculine singular)
agniùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
ãgnią (accusative feminine positive singular)
agniàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
agniù (instrumental masculine singular)
agniaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
agnià (feminine instrumental positive singular)
agniomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
agniamè (locative masculine singular)
agniuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
agniojè (feminine locative positive singular)
agniosè (feminine locative plural positive)
agnùs (masculine singular vocative)
ãgnūs (masculine plural positive vocative)
agnì (feminine positive singular vocative)
ãgnios (feminine plural positive vocative)
agniaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
agnèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
agnesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
agnèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
agnèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
agnèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
agnesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
agnesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
agnesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
agnesniám (dative masculine singular)
agnesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
agnèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
agnesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
agnèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
agnesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
agnèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
agnesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
agnesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
agnesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
agnesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
agnesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
agnesniamè (locative masculine singular)
agnesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
agnèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
agnesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
agniáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
agniáusias (masculine nominative singular)
agniáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
agniáusia (nominative singular superlative)
agniáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
agniáusio (genitive masculine singular)
agniáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
agniáusios (genitive singular superlative)
agniáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
agniáusiam (dative masculine singular)
agniáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
agniáusiai (dative singular superlative)
agniáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
agniáusią (accusative masculine singular)
agniáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
agniáusią (accusative singular superlative)
agniáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
agniáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
agniáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
agniáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
agniáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
agniáusiame (locative masculine singular)
agniáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
agniáusioje (locative singular superlative)
agniáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
agnùsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
agníeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
agnióji (feminine nominative positive singular)
ãgniosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
ãgniojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
agnių̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
agniõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
agnių̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
agniájam (dative masculine positive singular)
agníesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
ãgniajai (dative feminine positive singular)
agniósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
ãgnųjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
agniúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
ãgniąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
agnią́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
agniúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
agniaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
agnią́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
agniõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
agniãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
agniuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
agniõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
agniõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
agnùsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
agníeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
agnióji (feminine positive singular vocative)
ãgniosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
agnesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
agnesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
agnesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
agnèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
agnèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
agnesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
agnesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
agnesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
agnesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
agnesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
agnèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
agnesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
agnèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
agnesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
agnèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
agnesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
agnesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
agnesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
agnesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
agnesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
agnesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
agnesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
agnesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
agnesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
agniáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
agniáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
agniáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
agniáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
agniáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
agniáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
agniáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
agniáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
agniáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
agniáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
agniáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
agniáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
agniáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
agniáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
agniáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
agniáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
agniáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
agniáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
agniáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
agniáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
agniáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
agniáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
agniáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
agniáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

A verbal adjective from an unattested root *ag- ("to drive"), paralleled by Old Irish án (“quick”) < *ag-nos, Sanskrit अजिर (ajirá-, “agile, quick”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”); compare Old Irish aigid, Sanskrit अजति (ajati). The Lithuanian form appears to have undergone depalatalization before the nasal.
The connection with Russian яглый (jaglyj, “active, energetic”) is rejected by Vasmer.

xlit

Юрий Владимирович Откупщиков

Из истории индоевропейского словообразования

Iz istorii indojevropejskovo slovoobrazovanija


kurva

Ir jie sako: "O, kurva!

Ne, tai nepyk bet bliat, kad kūrva tu ir keista, nachui!

No the thing is, don't you be angry on me but blood, slut you are so much weird, on dick.

Eik tu kurva!

Atsiprašau, aš esu viceprezidentas, tu kurva debilas.

Excuse me, I'm the vice president, you fucking asshole.


lanko

[ˈɫɐ̀ŋ́ˑkoː]


guma

gumà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
gùmos (plural)
gumà (nominative singular)
gùmos (nominative plural)
gumõs (genitive singular)
gumų̃ (genitive plural)
gùmai (dative singular)
gumóms (dative plural)
gùmą (accusative singular)
gumàs (accusative plural)
gumà (instrumental singular)
gumomìs (instrumental plural)
gumojè (locative singular)
gumosè (locative plural)
gùma (singular vocative)
gùmos (plural vocative)


kai

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kai; compare Old Prussian kāi (“when”), Latvian kâ(i) (“when”), Old Church Slavonic цѣ (cě, “and also, besides”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoy; compare Ancient Greek ποῖ (poî, “whereto”). Perhaps ultimately the locative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, kʷis (“question particle”); see kas (“what”). Also, compare with tai (“that”).


kai

kai kàs - (a certain) something
Àš táu kai ką̃ turiù - I have something for you.

kai kadà - sometimes, in some cases

(in conjunction with interrogative words) some, a certain (suggesting the complement is a known entity, but withheld)


ko

Ko tu nori?


mes

mẽs (canonical)
àš (nominative singular)
mùdu m (dual nominative)
mùdvi f (dual nominative)
mẽs (nominative plural)
manę̃s (genitive singular)
mùdviejų (dual genitive)
mū́sų (genitive plural)
mán (dative singular)
mùdviem (dative dual)
mùms (dative plural)
manè (accusative singular)
mùdu m (accusative dual)
mùdvi f (accusative dual)
mùs (accusative plural)
manimì (instrumental singular)
manim̃ (instrumental singular)
mùdviem (dual instrumental)
mumìs (instrumental plural)
manyjè (locative singular)
manỹ (locative singular)
mùdviese (dual locative)
mumysè (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mes; compare Latvian mēs, Old Prussian mes, Proto-Slavic *my; akin to Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ). This form in m replaced Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”), probably after the 1st person plural verbal suffix -me. At the East-Baltic stage, the oblique forms were rebuilt by analogy with jūs. Compare the Old Prussian oblique forms nūsan, nūmans, and Old Church Slavonic насъ, намъ (nasŭ, namŭ), from *n̥s-, nos-.


kopija

lt-noun

kòpija f (plural kòpijos) stress pattern 1

kòpija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kòpijos (plural)
kòpija (nominative singular)
kòpijos (nominative plural)
kòpijos (genitive singular)
kòpijų (genitive plural)
kòpijai (dative singular)
kòpijoms (dative plural)
kòpiją (accusative singular)
kòpijas (accusative plural)
kòpija (instrumental singular)
kòpijomis (instrumental plural)
kòpijoje (locative singular)
kòpijose (locative plural)
kòpija (singular vocative)
kòpijos (plural vocative)

From Russian ко́пия (kópija), ultimately from Latin cōpia (“abundance”).


su

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śun, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm, or from Proto-Indo-European *som-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).

kalbėtis su draugu

identifies the object of a reciprocal action

mama su vaikais

gerti arbatą su pienu

identifies accompanying people or objects

dėžutė su dokumentais

pyragas su braškėmis

identifies an ingredient, feature, or contents

keltis su saule

identifies time by means of a simultaneous event

Aš panašus su tėčiu.

compares two things that are similar/identical

kalbėti su šypsena

identifies the state of a subject during an action

valgyti su šakute

identifies an instrument (equivalent to using the instrumental without su)


va

here you are; here you go; voilà; lo; behold


va

Va pienas.

Va kaip aš tai padariau.


kamera

kãmera f (plural kãmeros) stress pattern 1

kãmera (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kãmeros (plural)
kãmera (nominative singular)
kãmeros (nominative plural)
kãmeros (genitive singular)
kãmerų (genitive plural)
kãmerai (dative singular)
kãmeroms (dative plural)
kãmerą (accusative singular)
kãmeras (accusative plural)
kãmera (instrumental singular)
kãmeromis (instrumental plural)
kãmeroje (locative singular)
kãmerose (locative plural)
kãmera (singular vocative)
kãmeros (plural vocative)


politika

polìtika (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
polìtika (nominative singular)
polìtikos (nominative plural)
polìtikos (genitive singular)
polìtikų (genitive plural)
polìtikai (dative singular)
polìtikoms (dative plural)
polìtiką (accusative singular)
polìtikas (accusative plural)
polìtika (instrumental singular)
polìtikomis (instrumental plural)
polìtikoje (locative singular)
polìtikose (locative plural)
polìtika (singular vocative)
polìtikos (plural vocative)


sauna

sáuna f (plural saunos) stress pattern 1

sáuna (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
saunos (plural)
sáuna (nominative singular)
sáunos (nominative plural)
sáunos (genitive singular)
sáunų (genitive plural)
sáunai (dative singular)
sáunoms (dative plural)
sáuną (accusative singular)
sáunas (accusative plural)
sáuna (instrumental singular)
sáunomis (instrumental plural)
sáunoje (locative singular)
sáunose (locative plural)
sáuna (singular vocative)
sáunos (plural vocative)


para

Aš manau kad užtruks apie vieną parą.


ę

The eighth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called e nosinė and written in the Latin script.


aba

Cognate with Latvian and Latgalian aba, as well as modern Lithuanian arba.


saga

sagà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
sãgos (plural)
sagà (nominative singular)
sãgos (nominative plural)
sagõs (genitive singular)
sagų̃ (genitive plural)
sãgai (dative singular)
sagóms (dative plural)
sãgą (accusative singular)
sagàs (accusative plural)
sagà (instrumental singular)
sagomìs (instrumental plural)
sagojè (locative singular)
sagosè (locative plural)
sãga (singular vocative)
sãgos (plural vocative)

Ablaut form of segti (“to fasten, attach”)

sagas įsiūti


saga

sagà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sãgos (plural)
sagà (nominative singular)
sãgos (nominative plural)
sãgos (genitive singular)
sãgų (genitive plural)
sãgai (dative singular)
sãgoms (dative plural)
sãgą (accusative singular)
sagàs (accusative plural)
sagà (instrumental singular)
sãgomis (instrumental plural)
sãgoje (locative singular)
sãgose (locative plural)
sãga (singular vocative)
sãgos (plural vocative)


tam

tám výrui


tam

Válgo daržóves tám, kàd bū́tų sveĩkas.

(He) eats vegetables in order to be healthy.

so that, in order to [followed by kàd + a subordinate clause, often in the subjunctive]


tam

tam̃ miestè

Alternative form of tamè: locative singular masculine of tàs


Roberto

genitive singular of Ròbertas (“Robert”)


nuo

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō; compare Latvian nò (“from”), Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”), Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”). In East Baltic the meaning somehow switched from "movement onto" to "movement away". Often connected with Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, along”) ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”) Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /anā/, “upwards, along”) < Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”). A similar Balto-Slavic loss of initial *a can be seen in põ (“under, after”).

cog

Bė́gau tolỹn nuo šitõs vietõs.

Kū̃dikis nukrìto nuo lóvos.

Jõ dárbas nuo namų̃ nutõlęs apiẽ 30 km.

His work is about 30 km removed from his home.

Nuo kurios pusės pradėti pjauti žolę?

Which is the side to begin with in mewing the grass?

(with genitive) (away) from, off, out of (movement or position away from; separation from)

Darýsime vìską nuo pradžiõs ikì gãlo.

We'll do everything from start to finish.

Výrauja núomonė, kàd pil̃vas áuga nuo alaũs.

There is a prevailing view that the belly grows due to beer.

(with genitive) from; since; due to (indicates the origin, start or cause)

Kokiùs váistus tùrite nuo dantų̃ skaũsmo?

What medicine do you have for toothache?

Añt grindų̃ lìko kelì tuštì bùteliai nuo alaũs.

Some empty bottles of beer were left on the floor.

(with genitive) for, of; against (indicates purpose)

Pérduok jám linkė́jimus nuo manę̃s.


tarp

From the singular instrumental of tárpas (“gap, space”); compare dialectal tar̃pu.

Kóks skìrtumas tar̃p výrų ir̃ móterų?

What's the difference between men and women?

Kẽlias tar̃p Vìlniaus ir̃ Kaũno - The road between Vilnius and Kaunas

between (located in the middle of, connecting, dividing, or shared by two objects)

Kaĩp vaĩkui ràsti viẽtą tar̃p bendraam̃žių?

How can a child find a place amongst his peers?

among, amid (surrounded or encompassed by)


Hera

Hera (nominative)
Heros (genitive)
Herai (dative)
Herą (accusative)
Hera (instrumental)
Heroje (locative)
Hera (vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hera, the queen of the gods and goddess of marriage and birth


jos

jõs (canonical)
jì (nominative singular)
jiẽdvi (dual nominative)
jõs (nominative plural)
jõs (genitive singular)
jų̃dviejų (dual genitive)
jų̃ (genitive plural)
jái (dative singular)
jõdviem (dative dual)
jóms (dative plural)
ją̃ (accusative singular)
jiẽdvi (accusative dual)
jàs (accusative plural)
jà (instrumental singular)
jõdviem (dual instrumental)
jomìs (instrumental plural)
jojè (locative singular)
jiẽdviese (dual locative)
josè (locative plural)

(third-person singular feminine possessive) her


jos

third-person singular/plural future of joti


baltarusis

From Baltarusija (more commonly referred to as Gudija).


lepus

lt-adj

lepùs m (feminine lepì) stress pattern 4

lepùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
lepì (feminine)

Jis lepus ir visada galvoja tik apie save

He is so fastidious and always thinking only about himself.


anas

head

anàs m sg (feminine anà, plural aniẽ, feminine plural anõs)

anàs (canonical masculine singular)
anà (feminine)
aniẽ (plural)
anõs (feminine plural)
anàs (masculine nominative singular)
aniẽ (masculine nominative plural)
anà (feminine nominative singular)
anõs (feminine nominative plural)
anõ (genitive masculine singular)
anų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
anõs (feminine genitive singular)
anų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
anàm (dative masculine singular)
aníems (dative masculine plural)
anái (dative feminine singular)
anóms (dative feminine plural)
aną̃ (accusative masculine singular)
anuos (accusative masculine plural)
aną̃ (accusative feminine singular)
anàs (accusative feminine plural)
anuõ (instrumental masculine singular)
anaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
anà (feminine instrumental singular)
anomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
anamè (locative masculine singular)
anuosè (locative masculine plural)
anojè (feminine locative singular)
anosè (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos (“that”).

ką rašo anàs vyras?

anõ stalo koja sulūžusi

aníems vaikams reikia batų

anà karvė yra didžiausia

anàs buvo geras žmogus

aniẽ turėjo daug pinigų


alga

algà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
al̃gos (plural)
algà (nominative singular)
al̃gos (nominative plural)
algõs (genitive singular)
algų̃ (genitive plural)
al̃gai (dative singular)
algóms (dative plural)
al̃gą (accusative singular)
algàs (accusative plural)
algà (instrumental singular)
algomìs (instrumental plural)
algojè (locative singular)
algosè (locative plural)
al̃ga (singular vocative)
al̃gos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-. Cognate with Latvian àlga (“salary”), Old Prussian ālgas (“salary”, Gsg.), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain, profit”), Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value, price”).


Europa

Europà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
Europà (nominative)
Euròpos (genitive)
Euròpai (dative)
Euròpą (accusative)
Europà (instrumental)
Euròpoje (locative)
Euròpa (vocative)


opera

lt-noun

ópera f (plural óperos) stress pattern 1

ópera (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
óperos (plural)
ópera (nominative singular)
óperos (nominative plural)
óperos (genitive singular)
óperų (genitive plural)
óperai (dative singular)
óperoms (dative plural)
óperą (accusative singular)
óperas (accusative plural)
ópera (instrumental singular)
óperomis (instrumental plural)
óperoje (locative singular)
óperose (locative plural)
ópera (singular vocative)
óperos (plural vocative)


jo

his (3rd person singular masculine possessive)


jo

From Middle High German ja, possibly via Yiddish יאָ (yo). Compare Latvian jā.


-o

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā; compare Latvian -a, Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”). From the Proto-Indo-European thematic masculine ablative ending *-ōd, with regular Balto-Slavic loss of final d. Compare Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), Latin -ō and Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”). In Balto-Slavic, the genitive merged with the ablative. The original genitive was retained, however, in West Baltic; compare Old Prussian -as, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *-os; compare Hittite 𒀸 (-as).

Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem nouns.

Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem adjectives.


-o

Used to form third person present tense forms in third declension verbs.

Used to form third person past tense forms in first declension verbs.


-o

namas + -o → namo


brisk

second-person singular imperative of bristi


ana

nominative/instrumental feminine singular of anas


pica

picà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
picos (plural)
picà (nominative singular)
pìcos (nominative plural)
pìcos (genitive singular)
pìcų (genitive plural)
pìcai (dative singular)
pìcoms (dative plural)
pìcą (accusative singular)
picàs (accusative plural)
picà (instrumental singular)
pìcomis (instrumental plural)
pìcoje (locative singular)
pìcose (locative plural)
pìca (singular vocative)
pìcos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian pizza. Compare Latvian pica, Belarusian and Ukrainian пі́ца (píca), Russian пи́цца (pícca).


tas

tàs (canonical masculine)
tiẽ (plural)
tàs (masculine nominative singular)

kur̃ yrà tàs arklỹs?

kur̃ yrà tà vištà?

tą̃ diẽną àš prisìmenu labaĩ geraĩ

tojè viẽtoje mẽs jaũ bùvome

ką̃ tù skaitaĩ tosè naujosè knỹgose?

what are you reading in those new books?


pas

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pos, from Proto-Indo-European *pós (“afterwards, post-”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pozdь́nъ (“late”), Latin post (“behind, after”).

inh

Ar tu norėtum sėdėti pas mane?

Mes galime valgyti pas tave.

Jis gyvena pas savo tėvus.


mato

third-person singular/plural present of matyti (“to see”)


minti

head

mìnti (third-person present tense mìna, third-person past tense mýnė)

mìnti (canonical)
mìna (present third-person)
mýnė (past third-person)
minu (first-person indicative present singular)
mini (indicative present second-person singular)
mina (indicative present singular third-person)
miname (first-person indicative plural present)
minam (first-person indicative plural present)
minate (indicative plural present second-person)
minat (indicative plural present second-person)
mina (indicative plural present third-person)
myniau (first-person indicative past singular)
mynei (indicative past second-person singular)
mynė (indicative past singular third-person)
mynėme (first-person indicative past plural)
mynėm (first-person indicative past plural)
mynėte (indicative past plural second-person)
mynėt (indicative past plural second-person)
mynė (indicative past plural third-person)
mindavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
mindavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
mindavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
mindavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
mindavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
mindavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
mindavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
mindavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
minsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
minsi (future indicative second-person singular)
mins (future indicative singular third-person)
minsime (first-person future indicative plural)
minsim (first-person future indicative plural)
minsite (future indicative plural second-person)
minsit (future indicative plural second-person)
mins (future indicative plural third-person)
minčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
mintum (second-person singular subjunctive)
mintų (singular subjunctive third-person)
mintumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
mintumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
mintume (first-person plural subjunctive)
mintumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
mintumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
mintų (plural subjunctive third-person)
mink (imperative second-person singular)
minki (imperative second-person singular)
temina (imperative singular third-person)
minkime (first-person imperative plural)
minkim (first-person imperative plural)
minkite (imperative plural second-person)
minkit (imperative plural second-person)
temina (imperative plural third-person)
minąs (active adjectival participle present)
minantis (active adjectival participle present)
minamas (adjectival participle passive present)
mynęs (active adjectival participle past)
mintas (adjectival participle passive past)
mindavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
minsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
minsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
minsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
mintinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
mindamas (active adverbial participle special)
minant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
mynus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
mindavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
minsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
minte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
mintinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mínˀtei (“to rumple”). Cognate with Latvian mīt and Russian мять (mjatʹ, “to crumple; to knead”).


minti

head

miñti (third-person present tense mẽna, third-person past tense mìnė)

miñti (canonical)
mẽna (present third-person)
mìnė (past third-person)
menu (first-person indicative present singular)
meni (indicative present second-person singular)
mena (indicative present singular third-person)
mename (first-person indicative plural present)
menam (first-person indicative plural present)
menate (indicative plural present second-person)
menat (indicative plural present second-person)
mena (indicative plural present third-person)
miniau (first-person indicative past singular)
minei (indicative past second-person singular)
minė (indicative past singular third-person)
minėme (first-person indicative past plural)
minėm (first-person indicative past plural)
minėte (indicative past plural second-person)
minėt (indicative past plural second-person)
minė (indicative past plural third-person)
mindavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
mindavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
mindavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
mindavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
mindavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
mindavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
mindavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
mindavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
minsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
minsi (future indicative second-person singular)
mins (future indicative singular third-person)
minsime (first-person future indicative plural)
minsim (first-person future indicative plural)
minsite (future indicative plural second-person)
minsit (future indicative plural second-person)
mins (future indicative plural third-person)
minčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
mintum (second-person singular subjunctive)
mintų (singular subjunctive third-person)
mintumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
mintumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
mintume (first-person plural subjunctive)
mintumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
mintumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
mintų (plural subjunctive third-person)
mink (imperative second-person singular)
minki (imperative second-person singular)
temena (imperative singular third-person)
minkime (first-person imperative plural)
minkim (first-person imperative plural)
minkite (imperative plural second-person)
minkit (imperative plural second-person)
temena (imperative plural third-person)
menąs (active adjectival participle present)
menantis (active adjectival participle present)
menamas (adjectival participle passive present)
minęs (active adjectival participle past)
mintas (adjectival participle passive past)
mindavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
minsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
minsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
minsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
mintinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
mindamas (active adverbial participle special)
menant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
minus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
mindavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
minsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
minte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
mintinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, mind”). Cognate with Latvian mît (“to guess, solve”); see also minė́ti (“to mention”).

der

Jìs mẽna sàvo vaikỹstę.

mįsles minti


tai

Derived from an unattested neuter form *ta, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, taˀ, ta (“that”); see tas for more. Evidence for a Common Baltic neuter form *ta (matching Proto-Slavic *to) can be observed in Old Prussian stas, sta(i), sta and the Latvian particle ta-. The suffix -aĩ is apparently formed by analogy with kai (“when, while”); see this entry for more.

Jéi nóri, taĩ ir̃ reĩkia.

Vìskas, kõ norė́jau, taĩ tìk išsimiegóti.

All I wanted was to have a good night's sleep.

(subordinating) that, then (in that case); introduces a complement to the main clause

Taĩ víenas, taĩ kìtas ateĩna.

(coordinating, correlative) first … then …


tai

Taĩ và kur̃ jìs!

Õ dabar̃ taĩ àš bėdojè.

(emphatic) puts additional emphasis on the subject of the clause; now that's … !; so that's … !


tai

Taĩ įdomù

Kàs taĩ yrà?

(demonstrative) that (refers to an object or idea understood by both parties)

Taĩ, kàs išlieka

Gal jaũ laĩkas darýti taĩ, kàs patiñka mán.

Perhaps it's time I did what I like for once.

(demonstrative) that, what (the first element of a relative clause, may be omitted)


oda

óda (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
ódos (plural)
óda (nominative singular)
ódos (nominative plural)
ódos (genitive singular)
ódų (genitive plural)
ódai (dative singular)
ódoms (dative plural)
ódą (accusative singular)
ódas (accusative plural)
óda (instrumental singular)
ódomis (instrumental plural)
ódoje (locative singular)
ódose (locative plural)
óda (singular vocative)
ódos (plural vocative)


myš

third-person singular/plural future of myžti


sala

salà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
sãlos (plural)
salà (nominative singular)
sãlos (nominative plural)
salõs (genitive singular)
salų̃ (genitive plural)
sãlai (dative singular)
salóms (dative plural)
sãlą (accusative singular)
salàs (accusative plural)
salà (instrumental singular)
salomìs (instrumental plural)
salojè (locative singular)
salosè (locative plural)
sãla (singular vocative)
sãlos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *salą and Old Church Slavonic село (selo).


svastika

lt-noun

svãstika f (plural svãstikos) stress pattern 1

svãstika (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
svãstikos (plural)
svãstika (nominative singular)
svãstikos (nominative plural)
svãstikos (genitive singular)
svãstikų (genitive plural)
svãstikai (dative singular)
svãstikoms (dative plural)
svãstiką (accusative singular)
svãstikas (accusative plural)
svãstika (instrumental singular)
svãstikomis (instrumental plural)
svãstikoje (locative singular)
svãstikose (locative plural)
svãstika (singular vocative)
svãstikos (plural vocative)

[ˈsʋaːsʲtʲɪkɐ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).


pagoda

pagodos (plural)
pagoda (nominative singular)
pagodos (nominative plural)
pagodos (genitive singular)
pagodų (genitive plural)
pagodai (dative singular)
pagodoms (dative plural)
pagodą (accusative singular)
pagodas (accusative plural)
pagoda (instrumental singular)
pagodomis (instrumental plural)
pagodoje (locative singular)
pagodose (locative plural)
pagoda (singular vocative)
pagodos (plural vocative)


rasti

head

ràsti (third-person present tense rañda, third-person past tense rãdo)

ràsti (canonical)
rañda (present third-person)
rãdo (past third-person)
randù (first-person indicative present singular)
randì (indicative present second-person singular)
rañda (indicative present singular third-person)
rañdame (first-person indicative plural present)
rañdam (first-person indicative plural present)
rañdate (indicative plural present second-person)
rañdat (indicative plural present second-person)
rañda (indicative plural present third-person)
radaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
radaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
rãdo (indicative past singular third-person)
rãdome (first-person indicative past plural)
rãdom (first-person indicative past plural)
rãdote (indicative past plural second-person)
rãdot (indicative past plural second-person)
rãdo (indicative past plural third-person)
ràsdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
ràsdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
ràsdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
ràsdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ràsdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ràsdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ràsdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ràsdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ràsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ràsi (future indicative second-person singular)
ràs (future indicative singular third-person)
ràsime (first-person future indicative plural)
ràsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ràsite (future indicative plural second-person)
ràsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ràs (future indicative plural third-person)
ràsčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
ràstum (second-person singular subjunctive)
ràstumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
ràstų (singular subjunctive third-person)
ràstumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
ràstumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
ràstume (first-person plural subjunctive)
ràstumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
ràstumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
ràstų (plural subjunctive third-person)
ràsk (imperative second-person singular)
ràski (imperative second-person singular)
terañda (imperative singular third-person)
terañdie (imperative singular third-person)
ràskime (first-person imperative plural)
ràskim (first-person imperative plural)
ràskite (imperative plural second-person)
ràskit (imperative plural second-person)
terañda (imperative plural third-person)
terañdie (imperative plural third-person)
rañdąs (active adjectival participle present)
rañdantis (active adjectival participle present)
rañdamas (adjectival participle passive present)
rãdęs (active adjectival participle past)
ràstas (adjectival participle passive past)
ràsdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ràsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ràsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ràsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
ràstinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
ràsdamas (active adverbial participle special)
rañdant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
rãdus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
ràsdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ràsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
ràste (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
ràstinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rad-; compare Latvian rast. Can be connected with Proto-Slavic *rodìti (“give birth”); compare the reflexive, rastis (“appear, arise”). Related to rasmė (“yield, harvest”).
There are two conflicting etymologies of this root. The first connects it with Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”); cf. ródyti. The second is a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥-edʰ- < *wer- (“twist, turn”); compare Slovene vȏrdati (“rummage, ransack”) < Proto-Slavic *vъrdati, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wratōn, “wander”), Old Norse rata (“find one's way”).
Both etymologies are formally difficult, therefore we may in fact be dealing with a root *Hrodʰ-, unique to Balto-Slavic.

der

Àš vakar̃ neradaũ kẽlio pàs jùs.

I couldn't find the way to your place yesterday.

(transitive, with accusative) find, discover

Màno miñtys nerañda ãtilsio.


status

lt-adj

statùs m (feminine statì) stress pattern 4

statùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
statì (feminine)
statu (neuter positive)
status (masculine nominative singular)
statūs (masculine nominative plural positive)
stati (feminine nominative positive singular)
stačios (feminine nominative plural positive)
stataus (genitive masculine singular)
stačių (genitive masculine plural positive)
stačios (feminine genitive positive singular)
stačių (feminine genitive plural positive)
stačiam (dative masculine singular)
statiems (dative masculine plural positive)
stačiai (dative feminine positive singular)
stačioms (dative feminine plural positive)
statų (accusative masculine singular)
stačius (accusative masculine plural positive)
stačią (accusative feminine positive singular)
stačias (accusative feminine plural positive)
stačiu (instrumental masculine singular)
stačiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
stačia (feminine instrumental positive singular)
stačiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
stačiame (locative masculine singular)
stačiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
stačioje (feminine locative positive singular)
stačiose (feminine locative plural positive)
status (masculine singular vocative)
statūs (masculine plural positive vocative)
stati (feminine positive singular vocative)
stačios (feminine plural positive vocative)
stačiau (comparative feminine neuter)
statesnis (masculine nominative singular)
statesni (comparative masculine nominative plural)
statesnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
statesnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
statesnio (genitive masculine singular)
statesnių (comparative genitive masculine plural)
statesnės (comparative feminine genitive singular)
statesnių (comparative feminine genitive plural)
statesniam (dative masculine singular)
statesniems (comparative dative masculine plural)
statesnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
statesnėms (comparative dative feminine plural)
statesnį (accusative masculine singular)
statesnius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
statesnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
statesnes (accusative comparative feminine plural)
statesniu (instrumental masculine singular)
statesniais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
statesne (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
statesnėmis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
statesniame (locative masculine singular)
statesniuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
statesnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
statesnėse (comparative feminine locative plural)
stačiausia (feminine neuter superlative)
stačiausias (masculine nominative singular)
stačiausi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
stačiausia (nominative singular superlative)
stačiausios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
stačiausio (genitive masculine singular)
stačiausių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
stačiausios (genitive singular superlative)
stačiausių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
stačiausiam (dative masculine singular)
stačiausiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
stačiausiai (dative singular superlative)
stačiausioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
stačiausią (accusative masculine singular)
stačiausius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
stačiausią (accusative singular superlative)
stačiausias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
stačiausiu (instrumental masculine singular)
stačiausiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
stačiausia (instrumental singular superlative)
stačiausiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
stačiausiame (locative masculine singular)
stačiausiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
stačiausioje (locative singular superlative)
stačiausiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
statusis (masculine nominative positive singular)
statieji (masculine nominative plural positive)
stačioji (feminine nominative positive singular)
stačiosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
stačiojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
stačiųjų (genitive masculine plural positive)
stačiosios (feminine genitive positive singular)
stačiųjų (feminine genitive plural positive)
stačiajam (dative masculine positive singular)
statiesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
stačiajai (dative feminine positive singular)
stačiosioms (dative feminine plural positive)
statųjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
stačiuosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
stačiąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
stačiąsias (accusative feminine plural positive)
stačiuoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
stačiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
stačiąja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
stačiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
stačiajame (locative masculine positive singular)
stačiuosiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
stačiojoje (feminine locative positive singular)
stačiosiose (feminine locative plural positive)
statusis (masculine positive singular vocative)
statieji (masculine plural positive vocative)
stačioji (feminine positive singular vocative)
stačiosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
statesnysis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
statesnieji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
statesnioji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
statesniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
statesniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
statesniųjų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
statesniosios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
statesniųjų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
statesniajam (comparative dative masculine singular)
statesniesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
statesniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
statesniosioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
statesnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
statesniuosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
statesniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
statesniąsias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
statesniuoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
statesniaisiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
statesniąja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
statesniosiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
statesniajame (comparative locative masculine singular)
statesniuosiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
statesniojoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
statesniosiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
stačiausiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
stačiausieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
stačiausioji (nominative singular superlative)
stačiausiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
stačiausiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
stačiausiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
stačiausiosios (genitive singular superlative)
stačiausiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
stačiausiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
stačiausiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
stačiausiajai (dative singular superlative)
stačiausiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
stačiausiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
stačiausiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
stačiausiąją (accusative singular superlative)
stačiausiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
stačiausiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
stačiausiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
stačiausiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
stačiausiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
stačiausiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
stačiausiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
stačiausiojoje (locative singular superlative)
stačiausiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

status kalnas


brido

[ˈbʲrʲɪd̪oː]


-as

nominal suffix (ending) of the first declension of the nouns.

Rusija (“Russia”) + -as → rusas (“Russian (person)”)

nominal suffix (ending) which indicates a demonym.


taps

third-person singular future of tapti (become)

third-person plural future of tapti (become)


sfera

lt-noun

sfèra f (plural sfèros) stress pattern 2

sfèra (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sfèros (plural)
sferà (nominative singular)
sfèros (nominative plural)
sfèros (genitive singular)
sfèrų (genitive plural)
sfèrai (dative singular)
sfèroms (dative plural)
sfèrą (accusative singular)
sferàs (accusative plural)
sferà (instrumental singular)
sfèromis (instrumental plural)
sfèroje (locative singular)
sfèrose (locative plural)
sfèra (singular vocative)
sfèros (plural vocative)


-us

-ùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
-ù (neuter positive)
-ùs (masculine nominative singular)
-ūs (masculine nominative plural positive)
-ì (feminine nominative positive singular)
-ios (feminine nominative plural positive)
-aũs (genitive masculine singular)
-ių̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
-iõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
-ių̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
-iám (dative masculine singular)
-íems (dative masculine plural positive)
-iai (dative feminine positive singular)
-ióms (dative feminine plural positive)
-ų (accusative masculine singular)
-iùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
-ią (accusative feminine positive singular)
-iàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
-iù (instrumental masculine singular)
-iaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
-ià (feminine instrumental positive singular)
-iomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
-iamè (locative masculine singular)
-iuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
-iojè (feminine locative positive singular)
-iosè (feminine locative plural positive)
-ùs (masculine singular vocative)
-ūs (masculine plural positive vocative)
-ì (feminine positive singular vocative)
-ios (feminine plural positive vocative)
-iaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
-èsnis (masculine nominative singular)
-esnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-èsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-èsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-èsnio (genitive masculine singular)
-esnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
-esnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-esnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
-esniám (dative masculine singular)
-esníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
-èsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
-esnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
-èsnį (accusative masculine singular)
-esniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-èsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-esnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-esniù (instrumental masculine singular)
-esniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
-esnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
-esnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
-esniamè (locative masculine singular)
-esniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
-èsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
-esnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
-iáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
-iáusias (masculine nominative singular)
-iáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
-iáusia (nominative singular superlative)
-iáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
-iáusio (genitive masculine singular)
-iáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
-iáusios (genitive singular superlative)
-iáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
-iáusiam (dative masculine singular)
-iáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiai (dative singular superlative)
-iáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
-iáusią (accusative masculine singular)
-iáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusią (accusative singular superlative)
-iáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
-iáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
-iáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
-iáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
-iáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
-iáusiame (locative masculine singular)
-iáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusioje (locative singular superlative)
-iáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
-ùsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
-íeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
-ióji (feminine nominative positive singular)
-iosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
-iojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
-ių̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
-iõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
-ių̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
-iájam (dative masculine positive singular)
-íesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
-iajai (dative feminine positive singular)
-iósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
-ųjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
-iúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
-iąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
-ią́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
-iúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
-iaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
-ią́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
-iõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
-iãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
-iuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
-iõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
-iõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
-ùsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
-íeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
-ióji (feminine positive singular vocative)
-iosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
-esnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
-esníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-esnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-èsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-èsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
-esnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
-esniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-esnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
-esniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
-esníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
-èsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
-esniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
-èsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
-esniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-èsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-esnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-esniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
-esniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
-esnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
-esniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
-esniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
-esniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
-esniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
-esniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
-iáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
-iáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
-iáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
-iáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
-iáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
-iáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
-iáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
-iáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
-iáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
-iáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
-iáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
-iáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
-iáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
-iáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”). Pairs such as lañkas (“bend”) : lankùs (“flexible”) find parallels in Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”) : रुधिर (rudhirá-, “red”), Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”) : δολιχός (dolikhós, “long”) and suggest that oxytone stress was used to mark adjectives in Proto-Indo-European. In Proto-Balto-Slavic, the raising of *o to *u must have been conditioned by stress, with the ending *-os giving Lithuanian -ùs under stress and -as otherwise.

cog

ardýti (“take apart”) → ardùs (“crumbly”)

kalbėti (“talk”) → kalbùs (“talkative”)

Adjectival suffix, applied to verbal and nominal roots to denote a disposal or tendency towards something


-us

-us (canonical)
-ùs (canonical masculine)
-ùs (nominative singular)
-ūs (nominative plural)
-aũs (genitive singular)
-ų̃ (genitive plural)
-ui (dative singular)
-ùms (dative plural)
-ų (accusative singular)
-ùs (accusative plural)
-umì (instrumental singular)
-umìs (instrumental plural)
-ujè (locative singular)
-uosè (locative plural)
-aũ (singular vocative)
-ūs (plural vocative)
-u (neuter positive)
-us (masculine nominative singular)
-ūs (masculine nominative plural positive)
-i (feminine nominative positive singular)
-ios (feminine nominative plural positive)
-aus (genitive masculine singular)
-ių (genitive masculine plural positive)
-ios (feminine genitive positive singular)
-ių (feminine genitive plural positive)
-iam (dative masculine singular)
-iems (dative masculine plural positive)
-iai (dative feminine positive singular)
-ioms (dative feminine plural positive)
-ų (accusative masculine singular)
-ius (accusative masculine plural positive)
-ią (accusative feminine positive singular)
-ias (accusative feminine plural positive)
-iu (instrumental masculine singular)
-iais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
-ia (feminine instrumental positive singular)
-iomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
-iame (locative masculine singular)
-iuose (locative masculine plural positive)
-ioje (feminine locative positive singular)
-iose (feminine locative plural positive)
-us (masculine singular vocative)
-ūs (masculine plural positive vocative)
-i (feminine positive singular vocative)
-ios (feminine plural positive vocative)
-iaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
-èsnis (masculine nominative singular)
-esnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-èsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-èsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-èsnio (genitive masculine singular)
-esnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
-esnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-esnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
-esniám (dative masculine singular)
-esníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
-èsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
-esnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
-èsnį (accusative masculine singular)
-esniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-èsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-esnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-esniù (instrumental masculine singular)
-esniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
-esnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
-esnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
-esniamè (locative masculine singular)
-esniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
-èsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
-esnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
-iáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
-iáusias (masculine nominative singular)
-iáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
-iáusia (nominative singular superlative)
-iáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
-iáusio (genitive masculine singular)
-iáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
-iáusios (genitive singular superlative)
-iáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
-iáusiam (dative masculine singular)
-iáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiai (dative singular superlative)
-iáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
-iáusią (accusative masculine singular)
-iáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusią (accusative singular superlative)
-iáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
-iáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
-iáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
-iáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
-iáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
-iáusiame (locative masculine singular)
-iáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusioje (locative singular superlative)
-iáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
-ùsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
-íeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
-ióji (feminine nominative positive singular)
-iosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
-iojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
-ių̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
-iõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
-ių̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
-iájam (dative masculine positive singular)
-íesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
-iajai (dative feminine positive singular)
-iósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
-ųjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
-iúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
-iąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
-ią́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
-iúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
-iaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
-ią́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
-iõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
-iãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
-iuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
-iõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
-iõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
-ùsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
-íeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
-ióji (feminine positive singular vocative)
-iosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
-esnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
-esníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-esnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-èsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-èsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
-esnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
-esniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-esnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
-esniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
-esníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
-èsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
-esniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
-èsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
-esniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-èsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-esnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-esniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
-esniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
-esnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
-esniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
-esniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
-esniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
-esniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
-esniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
-iáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
-iáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
-iáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
-iáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
-iáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
-iáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
-iáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
-iáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
-iáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
-iáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
-iáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
-iáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
-iáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
-iáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
-iáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
-iáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us, reflecting Proto-Indo-European u-stems.

alùs (“beer”) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂elu-)

sūnùs (“son”) (< Proto-Indo-European *suHnús)

Masculine nominal singular ending for u-stem nouns and adjectives.


-us

From an older *-uos (compare the pronominal ending -uosius). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons; compare Latvian -us, Old Prussian -ans, Proto-Slavic *-y. From Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”), also reflected in Ancient Greek -ους (-ous), Latin -ōs, Sanskrit -आन् (-ān) and Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans).

der

Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a- and u-stem nouns.

Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a-stem adjectives.


-us

From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-vъ. See also -usi.

bū́ti (“to be”) → bùvo (“was”) → bùvus (“having been”)

slė̃pti (“hide”) → past frequentative slė̃pdavo (“hid”) → slė̃pdavus (“having hidden”)

Used to form the past adverbial (padalyvis) participle


problema

lt-noun

problemà f (plural problèmos) stress pattern 2

problemà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
problèmos (plural)
problemà (nominative singular)
problèmos (nominative plural)
problèmos (genitive singular)
problèmų (genitive plural)
problèmai (dative singular)
problèmoms (dative plural)
problèmą (accusative singular)
problemàs (accusative plural)
problemà (instrumental singular)
problèmomis (instrumental plural)
problèmoje (locative singular)
problèmose (locative plural)
problèma (singular vocative)
problèmos (plural vocative)

From Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma). Influenced by other European languages.


Kanada

lt-proper noun

Kanadà f (uncountable, related adjective kanãdiškas or kanadiẽtiškas, demonym kanadiẽtis, female demonym kanadiẽtė) stress pattern 2

Kanadà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
kanãdiškas (adjective)
kanadiẽtiškas (adjective)
kanadiẽtis (demonym)
kanadiẽtė (demonym feminine)
Kanadà (nominative)
Kãnados (genitive)
Kãnadai (dative)
Kãnadą (accusative)
Kanadà (instrumental)
Kãnadoje (locative)
Kãnada (vocative)

Borrowed from French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).

der

Otavà yrà Kãnados sóstinė.


epicentre

[ɛpʲɪt͡sʲɛnʲtʲˈrʲɛ]

[ɛpʲɪˈt͡sʲɛnʲtʲrʲɛ]


epicentre

[ɛpʲɪt͡sʲɛnʲtʲˈrʲɛ]

[ɛpʲɪˈt͡sʲɛnʲtʲrʲɛ]


forma

lt-noun

fòrma f (plural fòrmos) stress pattern 1

fòrma (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
fòrmos (plural)
fòrma (nominative singular)
fòrmos (nominative plural)
fòrmos (genitive singular)
fòrmų (genitive plural)
fòrmai (dative singular)
fòrmoms (dative plural)
fòrmą (accusative singular)
fòrmas (accusative plural)
fòrma (instrumental singular)
fòrmomis (instrumental plural)
fòrmoje (locative singular)
fòrmose (locative plural)
fòrma (singular vocative)
fòrmos (plural vocative)


gal

A shortening derived from "gali (“it may”) būti (“be”)".


alio

Borrowed from French allô, ultimately from English hello. Possibly via Russian алло́ (alló), алё (aljó).

Alio? Kaip viskas?


Afrika

Afrika (nominative)
Afrikos (genitive)
Afrikai (dative)
Afriką (accusative)
Afrika (instrumental)
Afrikoje (locative)
Afrika (vocative)


atmosfera

atmosferà f (plural atmosfèros) stress pattern 2

atmosferà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
atmosfèros (plural)
atmosferà (nominative singular)
atmosfèros (nominative plural)
atmosfèros (genitive singular)
atmosfèrų (genitive plural)
atmosfèrai (dative singular)
atmosfèroms (dative plural)
atmosfèrą (accusative singular)
atmosferàs (accusative plural)
atmosferà (instrumental singular)
atmosfèromis (instrumental plural)
atmosfèroje (locative singular)
atmosfèrose (locative plural)
atmosfèra (singular vocative)
atmosfèros (plural vocative)

Ultimately from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”)


kova

kovà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kõvos (plural)
kovà (nominative singular)
kõvos (nominative plural)
kovõs (genitive singular)
kovų̃ (genitive plural)
kõvai (dative singular)
kovóms (dative plural)
kõvą (accusative singular)
kovàs (accusative plural)
kovà (instrumental singular)
kovomìs (instrumental plural)
kovojè (locative singular)
kovosè (locative plural)
kõva (singular vocative)
kõvos (plural vocative)

* Aleksander Brückner listed this term as a cognate with Polish kuć (“to forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”).


kiaušinis

lt-noun

kiaušìnis m (plural kiaušìniai) stress pattern 2

kiaušìnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kiaušìniai (plural)
kiaušìnis (nominative singular)
kiaušìniai (nominative plural)
kiaušìnio (genitive singular)
kiaušìnių (genitive plural)
kiaušìniui (dative singular)
kiaušìniams (dative plural)
kiaušìnį (accusative singular)
kiaušiniùs (accusative plural)
kiaušiniù (instrumental singular)
kiaušìniais (instrumental plural)
kiaušìnyje (locative singular)
kiaušìniuose (locative plural)
kiaušìni (singular vocative)
kiaušìniai (plural vocative)

An adjectival formation from kiáušas (“skull, peel, shell”), reanalyzed as a noun. By surface analysis, kiáušas + -ìnis (“adjectival suffix”) .

surf

kiaušìnio lùkštas

viščiùkai rìtasi ìš kiaušìnių


Saturno

genitive singular of Saturnas (“Saturn”)


boba

bóba (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”).


Lietuva

lt-proper noun

Lietuvà f (uncountable, related adjective lietùviškas, demonym lietùvis, female demonym lietùvė) stress pattern 3a

Lietuvà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3a)
lietùviškas (adjective)
lietùvis (demonym)
lietùvė (demonym feminine)
Lietuvà (nominative)
Lietuvõs (genitive)
Líetuvai (dative)
Líetuvą (accusative)
Líetuva (instrumental)
Lietuvojè (locative)
Líetuva (vocative)

→ Georgian: ლიეტუვა (lieṭuva)

From an earlier *Lētuvā, possibly from an earlier *Lietā or *Lētā with the suffix + -uva, denoting a region (see Sūduva, *Jotuva (“region of the Yotvingians”)).
Further etymology uncertain and debated, with several proposed etymologies:
* Most commonly, believed to have originated from the rivulet Lietauka from Old Lithuanian *Lietavà. Its etymology is unclear, but the root liet- likely comes from Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour, stream; to glide, slip, be slippery”), and is cognate with lietus (“rain”), lieti (“to pour”). It is an 11-kilometer-long rivulet in central Lithuania. According to Kazimieras Kuzavinis, this rivulet may have given its name to the surrounding territory, which includes nearby Kernavė, a medieval capital of Lithuania, and gradually expanded to become a name for the medieval Lithuanian state.
* According to Jan Otrębski, from an old name of the Neman river, *Leitā, attested in Alytus, from Old Lithuanian *Leitā (“city on the Leita river”).
* According to Simas Karaliūnas, from Old Lithuanian *lietā (“army, armed force”), from lieti (“to cast metal”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour”).
* According to Artūras Dubonis, from leitis (“member of a social group in service of the monarch in Medieval Lithuania”).
Popular etymologies connect it with lietus (“rain”).
Compare Samogitian Lietova.

der

Lietuvõs Respùblika
Lietuvos Respublika#Lithuanian

Lithuania (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Lietuvõs Respùblika; capital: Vilnius)


senti

head

sénti (third-person present tense sénsta, third-person past tense sẽno)

sénti (canonical)
sénsta (present third-person)
sẽno (past third-person)


vaga

vagà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
vagà (nominative singular)
vãgos (nominative plural)
vagõs (genitive singular)
vagų̃ (genitive plural)
vãgai (dative singular)
vagóms (dative plural)
vãgą (accusative singular)
vagàs (accusative plural)
vagà (instrumental singular)
vagomìs (instrumental plural)
vagojè (locative singular)
vagosè (locative plural)
vãga (singular vocative)
vãgos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian vaga (“chunk of dirt”), Old Prussian wagnis (“ploughshare”).


medicina

medicìna (nominative singular)
medicìnos (nominative plural)
medicìnos (genitive singular)
medicìnų (genitive plural)
medicìnai (dative singular)
medicìnoms (dative plural)
medicìną (accusative singular)
medicìnas (accusative plural)
medicìna (instrumental singular)
medicìnomis (instrumental plural)
medicìnoje (locative singular)
medicìnose (locative plural)
medicìna (singular vocative)
medicìnos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicinus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”), from medeor (“I heal”).


ties

Related to tiẽsiai (“straight”), tiesùs (“simple”).

Nestovė́k tiẽs lángu.


Katalonija

Katalonija (nominative)
Katalonijos (genitive)
Katalonijai (dative)
Kataloniją (accusative)
Katalonija (instrumental)
Katalonijoje (locative)
Katalonija (vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Bolivija

lt-proper noun

Bolìvija f (uncountable, related adjective bolìviškas, demonym bolìvas, female demonym bolìvė) stress pattern 1

Bolìvija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
bolìviškas (adjective)
bolìvas (demonym)
bolìvė (demonym feminine)
Bolìvija (nominative)
Bolìvijos (genitive)
Bolìvijai (dative)
Bolìviją (accusative)
Bolìvija (instrumental)
Bolìvijoje (locative)
Bolìvija (vocative)

[boːˈlʲɪʋʲɪjɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Bolivia. By surface analysis, bolìvas + -ija.

Bolivia (a country in South America; official name: Bolìvijos Daugiataũtė Valstýbė)


Kolumbija

lt-proper noun

Kolùmbija f (uncountable, related adjective kolumbiẽtiškas or kolùmbiškas, demonym kolumbiẽtis, female demonym kolumbiẽtė) stress pattern 1

Kolùmbija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kolumbiẽtiškas (adjective)
kolùmbiškas (adjective)
kolumbiẽtis (demonym)
kolumbiẽtė (demonym feminine)
Kolùmbija (nominative)
Kolùmbijos (genitive)
Kolùmbijai (dative)
Kolùmbiją (accusative)
Kolùmbija (instrumental)
Kolùmbijoje (locative)
Kolùmbija (vocative)

[kɔˈlʊmʲbʲɪjɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Colombia. By surface analysis, Kolumbas + -ija.

Kolùmbijos Respùblika
Kolumbijos Respublika#Lithuanian

Colombia (a country in South America; official name: Kolùmbijos Respùblika)


keramika

lt-noun

kerãmika f (plural kerãmikos) stress pattern 1

kerãmika (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kerãmikos (plural)
kerãmika (nominative singular)
kerãmikos (nominative plural)
kerãmikos (genitive singular)
kerãmikų (genitive plural)
kerãmikai (dative singular)
kerãmikoms (dative plural)
kerãmiką (accusative singular)
kerãmikas (accusative plural)
kerãmika (instrumental singular)
kerãmikomis (instrumental plural)
kerãmikoje (locative singular)
kerãmikose (locative plural)
kerãmika (singular vocative)
kerãmikos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”).