segti

head

sègti (third-person present tense sẽga, third-person past tense sẽgė)

sègti (canonical)
sẽga (present third-person)
sẽgė (past third-person)
segu (first-person indicative present singular)
segi (indicative present second-person singular)
sega (indicative present singular third-person)
segame (first-person indicative plural present)
segam (first-person indicative plural present)
segate (indicative plural present second-person)
segat (indicative plural present second-person)
sega (indicative plural present third-person)
segiau (first-person indicative past singular)
segei (indicative past second-person singular)
segė (indicative past singular third-person)
segėme (first-person indicative past plural)
segėm (first-person indicative past plural)
segėte (indicative past plural second-person)
segėt (indicative past plural second-person)
segė (indicative past plural third-person)
segdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
segdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
segdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
segdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
segdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
segdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
segdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
segdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
segsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
segsi (future indicative second-person singular)
segs (future indicative singular third-person)
segsime (first-person future indicative plural)
segsim (first-person future indicative plural)
segsite (future indicative plural second-person)
segsit (future indicative plural second-person)
segs (future indicative plural third-person)
segčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
segtum (second-person singular subjunctive)
segtų (singular subjunctive third-person)
segtumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
segtumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
segtume (first-person plural subjunctive)
segtumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
segtumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
segtų (plural subjunctive third-person)
sek (imperative second-person singular)
seki (imperative second-person singular)
tesega (imperative singular third-person)
sekime (first-person imperative plural)
sekim (first-person imperative plural)
sekite (imperative plural second-person)
sekit (imperative plural second-person)
tesega (imperative plural third-person)
segąs (active adjectival participle present)
segantis (active adjectival participle present)
segamas (adjectival participle passive present)
segęs (active adjectival participle past)
segtas (adjectival participle passive past)
segdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
segsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
segsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
segsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
segtinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
segdamas (active adverbial participle special)
segant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
segus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
segdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
segsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
segte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
segtinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀg-, from Proto-Indo-European *se(n)g-. Cognate with Slovene sẹ́či (“to reach for”), Sanskrit सजति (sájati, “to cling to”) and Latin noun seges (“cornfield”).

arklį segti

(transitive, Samogitian) to shoe (horses)


ginti

giñti (third-person present tense gẽna, third-person past tense gìnė)

giñti (canonical)
gẽna (present third-person)
gìnė (past third-person)
genu (first-person indicative present singular)
geni (indicative present second-person singular)
gena (indicative present singular third-person)
gename (first-person indicative plural present)
genam (first-person indicative plural present)
genate (indicative plural present second-person)
genat (indicative plural present second-person)
gena (indicative plural present third-person)
giniau (first-person indicative past singular)
ginei (indicative past second-person singular)
ginė (indicative past singular third-person)
ginėme (first-person indicative past plural)
ginėm (first-person indicative past plural)
ginėte (indicative past plural second-person)
ginėt (indicative past plural second-person)
ginė (indicative past plural third-person)
gindavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
gindavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
gindavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
gindavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gindavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gindavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gindavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gindavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ginsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ginsi (future indicative second-person singular)
gins (future indicative singular third-person)
ginsime (first-person future indicative plural)
ginsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ginsite (future indicative plural second-person)
ginsit (future indicative plural second-person)
gins (future indicative plural third-person)
ginčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
gintum (second-person singular subjunctive)
gintų (singular subjunctive third-person)
gintumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
gintumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
gintume (first-person plural subjunctive)
gintumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
gintumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
gintų (plural subjunctive third-person)
gink (imperative second-person singular)
ginki (imperative second-person singular)
tegena (imperative singular third-person)
ginkime (first-person imperative plural)
ginkim (first-person imperative plural)
ginkite (imperative plural second-person)
ginkit (imperative plural second-person)
tegena (imperative plural third-person)
genąs (active adjectival participle present)
genantis (active adjectival participle present)
genamas (adjectival participle passive present)
ginęs (active adjectival participle past)
gintas (adjectival participle passive past)
gindavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ginsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ginsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ginsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
gintinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
gindamas (active adverbial participle special)
genant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
ginus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
gindavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ginsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
ginte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
gintinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.
Cognate with Latvian dzīt, Old Prussian guntwei, Polish gnać (“to rush”), Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”) and Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to slay”). See also ganýti (“to graze”).

(transitive) to drive (especially animals)


ginti

gìnti (third-person present tense gìna, third-person past tense gýnė)

gìnti (canonical)
gìna (present third-person)
gýnė (past third-person)
ginù (first-person indicative present singular)
ginì (indicative present second-person singular)
gìna (indicative present singular third-person)
gìname (first-person indicative plural present)
gìnam (first-person indicative plural present)
gìnate (indicative plural present second-person)
gìnat (indicative plural present second-person)
gìna (indicative plural present third-person)
gýnau (first-person indicative past singular)
gýnai (indicative past second-person singular)
gýno (indicative past singular third-person)
gýnome (first-person indicative past plural)
gýnom (first-person indicative past plural)
gýnote (indicative past plural second-person)
gýnot (indicative past plural second-person)
gýno (indicative past plural third-person)
giñdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
giñdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
giñdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
giñdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
giñdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
giñdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
giñdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
giñdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
giñsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
giñsi (future indicative second-person singular)
giñs (future indicative singular third-person)
giñsime (first-person future indicative plural)
giñsim (first-person future indicative plural)
giñsite (future indicative plural second-person)
giñsit (future indicative plural second-person)
giñs (future indicative plural third-person)
giñčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
giñtum (second-person singular subjunctive)
giñtų (singular subjunctive third-person)
giñtumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
giñtumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
giñtume (first-person plural subjunctive)
giñtumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
giñtumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
giñtų (plural subjunctive third-person)
giñk (imperative second-person singular)
giñki (imperative second-person singular)
tegìna (imperative singular third-person)
giñkime (first-person imperative plural)
giñkim (first-person imperative plural)
giñkite (imperative plural second-person)
giñkit (imperative plural second-person)
tegìna (imperative plural third-person)
gìnąs (active adjectival participle present)
gìnantis (active adjectival participle present)
gìnamas (adjectival participle passive present)
gýnęs (active adjectival participle past)
giñtas (adjectival participle passive past)
giñdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
giñsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
giñsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
giñsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
giñtinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
giñdamas (active adverbial participle special)
gìnant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
gýnus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
giñdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
giñsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
giñte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
giñtinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Probably the same as Etymology 1, though the origin of the acute tone is unclear.


taukai

taukaĩ (canonical masculine plural stress-pattern-3)
taukaĩ (nominative)
taukų̃ (genitive)
taukáms (dative)
táukus (accusative)
taukaĩs (instrumental)
taukuosè (locative)
taukaĩ (vocative)

[t̪ɐʊ̯ˑˈkɐɪ̯ˑ]

* Plural of obsolete táukas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *touʔkós, from Proto-Indo-European *touHk-o-, likely from *tewk-. Cognate with Latvian tàuki and Old Prussian taukis; further to Russian тук (tuk, “fat”), English thigh, and Old Irish tón.

kiaũlės taukaĩ

lydyti taukai

dažýti táukus


nendrė

lt-noun

néndrė f (plural néndrės) stress pattern 1

néndrė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
néndrės (plural)
néndrė (nominative singular)
néndrės (nominative plural)
néndrės (genitive singular)
néndrių (genitive plural)
néndrei (dative singular)
néndrėms (dative plural)
néndrę (accusative singular)
néndres (accusative plural)
néndre (instrumental singular)
néndrėmis (instrumental plural)
néndrėje (locative singular)
néndrėse (locative plural)
néndre (singular vocative)
néndrės (plural vocative)


riebalai

riebalaĩ m pl stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
riebalaĩ (nominative)
riebalų̃ (genitive)
riebaláms (dative)
ríebalus (accusative)
riebalaĩs (instrumental)
riebaluosè (locative)
riebalaĩ (vocative)

[rʲɪəbɐˈlɐɪ̯ˑ]

augaliniai/gyvuliniai riebalai


lizdas

lìzdas m (plural lizdaĩ) stress pattern 4

lìzdas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
lizdaĩ (plural)
lìzdas (nominative singular)
lizdaĩ (nominative plural)
lìzdo (genitive singular)
lizdų̃ (genitive plural)
lìzdui (dative singular)
lizdáms (dative plural)
lìzdą (accusative singular)
lizdùs (accusative plural)
lizdù (instrumental singular)
lizdaĩs (instrumental plural)
lizdè (locative singular)
lizduosè (locative plural)
lìzde (singular vocative)
lizdaĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪz̪d̪ɐs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nisdá, from Indo-European *ni-sd-óm.
In Eastern Baltic languages the anlaut *n changed into *l due to contamination with *legʰ-. Cognate with Latvian ligzda, Polish gniazdo, Old English nest, Latin nīdus (“abode”) and Sanskrit नीड (nīḍá-).

šarkos/varnos lizdas

bičių/širšių/vapsvų lizdas


tolus

Of disputed origin, with two prevailing theories:
* From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-, from *to- (“demonstrative stem”); compare Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much, many”), Latin tālis (“such”).
* Related to Proto-Slavic *dalь (“distance”), which is traditionally derived from the etymology above. However, Smoczynski proposes an alternative derivation for both from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long; far away”), tracing the hypothetical Slavic phonetic development as *dweh₂rós > *dvalŭ > *dalŭ > *dalь.


kaitra

lt-noun

kaitrà f (plural kaĩtros) stress pattern 4

kaitrà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kaĩtros (plural)
kaitrà (nominative singular)
kaĩtros (nominative plural)
kaitrõs (genitive singular)
kaitrų̃ (genitive plural)
kaĩtrai (dative singular)
kaitróms (dative plural)
kaĩtrą (accusative singular)
kaitràs (accusative plural)
kaitrà (instrumental singular)
kaitromìs (instrumental plural)
kaitrojè (locative singular)
kaitrosè (locative plural)
kaĩtra (singular vocative)
kaĩtros (plural vocative)

[kɐɪ̯ˑt̪ˈrɐ]

[ˈkɐɪ̯ˑt̪rɐ]

saulės/vasaros kaitra


dirva

dirvà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
dirvà (nominative singular)
dir̃vos (nominative plural)
dir̃vos (genitive singular)
dir̃vų (genitive plural)
dir̃vai (dative singular)
dir̃voms (dative plural)
dir̃vą (accusative singular)
dirvàs (accusative plural)
dirvà (instrumental singular)
dir̃vomis (instrumental plural)
dir̃voje (locative singular)
dir̃vose (locative plural)
dir̃va (singular vocative)
dir̃vos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂. Cognate with Latvian dirva, Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”). See also dìrti (“to flay”).

cog

šlapia dirva

dirvą arti


žirklės

žìrklės (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-1)
žìrklės (nominative)
žìrklių (genitive)
žìrklėms (dative)
žìrkles (accusative)
žìrklėmis (instrumental)
žìrklėse (locative)
žìrklės (vocative)

From phonetic assimilation and degemination of *žirg-kl- (“spread legs”) > *žirk-kl-, and related to žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”), žìrgas (“steed”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerg-. Outside of Lithuanian, perhaps related to Latin furca (“fork”), though the mismatch in the vowels between the Lithuanian and Latin forms is hard to explain.

Siuvėjas žirklėmis kerpa audeklą.


šalinti

head

šãlinti (third-person present tense šãlina, third-person past tense šãlino)

šãlinti (canonical)
šãlina (present third-person)
šãlino (past third-person)
šalinu (first-person indicative present singular)
šalini (indicative present second-person singular)
šalina (indicative present singular third-person)
šaliname (first-person indicative plural present)
šalinam (first-person indicative plural present)
šalinate (indicative plural present second-person)
šalinat (indicative plural present second-person)
šalina (indicative plural present third-person)
šalinau (first-person indicative past singular)
šalinai (indicative past second-person singular)
šalino (indicative past singular third-person)
šalinome (first-person indicative past plural)
šalinom (first-person indicative past plural)
šalinote (indicative past plural second-person)
šalinot (indicative past plural second-person)
šalino (indicative past plural third-person)
šalindavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
šalindavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
šalindavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
šalindavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
šalindavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
šalindavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
šalindavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
šalindavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
šalinsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
šalinsi (future indicative second-person singular)
šalins (future indicative singular third-person)
šalinsime (first-person future indicative plural)
šalinsim (first-person future indicative plural)
šalinsite (future indicative plural second-person)
šalinsit (future indicative plural second-person)
šalins (future indicative plural third-person)
šalinčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
šalintum (second-person singular subjunctive)
šalintumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
šalintų (singular subjunctive third-person)
šalintumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
šalintumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
šalintume (first-person plural subjunctive)
šalintumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
šalintumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
šalintų (plural subjunctive third-person)
šalink (imperative second-person singular)
šalinki (imperative second-person singular)
tešalina (imperative singular third-person)
tešalinie (imperative singular third-person)
šalinkime (first-person imperative plural)
šalinkim (first-person imperative plural)
šalinkite (imperative plural second-person)
šalinkit (imperative plural second-person)
tešalina (imperative plural third-person)
tešalinie (imperative plural third-person)
šalinąs (active adjectival participle present)
šalinantis (active adjectival participle present)
šalinamas (adjectival participle passive present)
šalinęs (active adjectival participle past)
šalintas (adjectival participle passive past)
šalindavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
šalinsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
šalinsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
šalinsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
šalintinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
šalindamas (active adverbial participle special)
šalinant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
šalinus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
šalindavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
šalinsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
šalinte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
šalintinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)


gvazdikas

lt-noun

gvazdìkas m (plural gvazdìkai) stress pattern 2

gvazdìkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
gvazdìkai (plural)
gvazdìkas (nominative singular)
gvazdìkai (nominative plural)
gvazdìko (genitive singular)
gvazdìkų (genitive plural)
gvazdìkui (dative singular)
gvazdìkams (dative plural)
gvazdìką (accusative singular)
gvazdikùs (accusative plural)
gvazdikù (instrumental singular)
gvazdìkais (instrumental plural)
gvazdikè (locative singular)
gvazdìkuose (locative plural)
gvazdìke (singular vocative)
gvazdìkai (plural vocative)

[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲɪkɐs̪]

* Borrowing from an unidentified Slavic language. Compare Polish goździk and Russian гвозди́ка (gvozdíka).


judaizmas

judaìzmas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
judaìzmas (nominative)
judaìzmo (genitive)
judaìzmui (dative)
judaìzmą (accusative)
judaìzmu (instrumental)
judaìzme (locative)
judaìzme (vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin iūdaismus. By surface analysis, Juda + -ìzmas.


talka

talkà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
talkà (nominative singular)
tal̃kos (nominative plural)
talkõs (genitive singular)
talkų̃ (genitive plural)
tal̃kai (dative singular)
talkóms (dative plural)
tal̃ką (accusative singular)
talkàs (accusative plural)
talkà (instrumental singular)
talkomìs (instrumental plural)
talkojè (locative singular)
talkosè (locative plural)
tal̃ka (singular vocative)
tal̃kos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ. Cognate with Latvian talka and Polish tłoka.

rugiapjūtės talka

cooperated voluntary work (chiefly communal and agricultural)

ateiti į talką


gimti

head

gìmti (third-person present tense gìmsta, third-person past tense gìmė)

gìmti (canonical)
gìmsta (present third-person)
gìmė (past third-person)
gìmstu (first-person indicative present singular)
gìmsti (indicative present second-person singular)
gìmsta (indicative present singular third-person)
gìmstame (first-person indicative plural present)
gìmstam (first-person indicative plural present)
gìmstate (indicative plural present second-person)
gìmstat (indicative plural present second-person)
gìmsta (indicative plural present third-person)
gimiaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
gimeĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
gìmė (indicative past singular third-person)
gìmėme (first-person indicative past plural)
gìmom (first-person indicative past plural)
gìmėte (indicative past plural second-person)
gìmot (indicative past plural second-person)
gìmė (indicative past plural third-person)
gìmdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
gìmdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
gìmdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
gìmdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gìmdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
gìmdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gìmdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
gìmdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
gìmsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
gìmsi (future indicative second-person singular)
gìms (future indicative singular third-person)
gìmsime (first-person future indicative plural)
gìmsim (first-person future indicative plural)
gìmsite (future indicative plural second-person)
gìmsit (future indicative plural second-person)
gìms (future indicative plural third-person)
gìmčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
gìmtum (second-person singular subjunctive)
gìmtų (singular subjunctive third-person)
gìmtumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
gìmtumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
gìmtume (first-person plural subjunctive)
gìmtumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
gìmtumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
gìmtų (plural subjunctive third-person)
gìmk (imperative second-person singular)
gìmki (imperative second-person singular)
tegìmsta (imperative singular third-person)
gìmkime (first-person imperative plural)
gìmkim (first-person imperative plural)
gìmkite (imperative plural second-person)
gìmkit (imperative plural second-person)
tegìmsta (imperative plural third-person)
gìmstąs (active adjectival participle present)
gìmstantis (active adjectival participle present)
gìmstamas (adjectival participle passive present)
gìmęs (active adjectival participle past)
gìmtas (adjectival participle passive past)
gìmdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
gìmsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
gìmsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
gìmsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
gìmtinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
gìmdamas (active adverbial participle special)
gìmstant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
gìmus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
gìmdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
gìmsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
gìmte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
gìmtinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

/ˈɡʲɪmʲ.tʲɪ/

From Proto-Baltic *gim-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-, the zero grade form of *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”), with semantic shift "to come (into the world)" > "to be born"; note that the word does not seem to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth, produce”) (the usual "born" root in Indo-European), and in fact, the latter root may not be attested in Balto-Slavic, with Proto-Balto-Slavic *źénˀtas (“son-in-law, relative”) being one of, if not the, only possible descendants. Compare Latvian dzìmt (“be born”), Old Prussian gemton (“give birth to”), and, outside of Baltic, Sanskrit गच्छति (gácchati, “to go, move”).


delnas

lt-noun

délnas m (plural delnaĩ) stress pattern 3

délnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
delnaĩ (plural)
délnas (nominative singular)
delnaĩ (nominative plural)
délno (genitive singular)
delnų̃ (genitive plural)
délnui (dative singular)
delnáms (dative plural)
délną (accusative singular)
délnus (accusative plural)
délnu (instrumental singular)
delnaĩs (instrumental plural)
delnè (locative singular)
delnuosè (locative plural)
délne (singular vocative)
delnaĩ (plural vocative)

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dalˀnas or *delˀnas. Cognate with Latvian delna and Polish dłoń. There are some suggestions that this term is linked with a verb dilti (“to be worn out”), which Derksen doubts however.

ploti delnais

Visa aišku kaip ant delno.

Everything is obvious. (lit. all clear like on a palm)


abatijai

/ɐˈbaː.tʲɪ.jɐɪ̯/


abatija

abãtija f (plural abãtijos) stress pattern 1

abatijà f (plural abatìjos) stress pattern 2

abãtija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
abãtijos (plural)
abatijà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
abatìjos (plural)
abãtija (nominative singular)
abãtijos (nominative plural)
abãtijos (genitive singular)
abãtijų (genitive plural)
abãtijai (dative singular)
abãtijoms (dative plural)
abãtiją (accusative singular)
abãtijas (accusative plural)
abãtija (instrumental singular)
abãtijomis (instrumental plural)
abãtijoje (locative singular)
abãtijose (locative plural)
abãtija (singular vocative)
abãtijos (plural vocative)
abatijà (nominative singular)
abatìjos (nominative plural)
abatìjos (genitive singular)
abatìjų (genitive plural)
abatìjai (dative singular)
abatìjoms (dative plural)
abatìją (accusative singular)
abatijàs (accusative plural)
abatijà (instrumental singular)
abatìjomis (instrumental plural)
abatìjoje (locative singular)
abatìjose (locative plural)
abatìja (singular vocative)
abatìjos (plural vocative)

abatijos pastatas

abbey (a monastery headed by an abbot, and also the surrounding areas)


dažai

dažaĩ (canonical masculine plural stress-pattern-4)
dažaĩ (nominative)
dažų̃ (genitive)
dažáms (dative)
dažùs (accusative)
dažaĩs (instrumental)
dažuosè (locative)
dažaĩ (vocative)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *deǵʰ- (“liquid, mixture”) and compared with Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), Welsh diod (“id”); the zero-grade of this root is perhaps found in žuvìs (“fish”) < *dǵʰ-uH-. This derivation is favored by Kloekhorst, though Smoczynski appears to be implicitly skeptical.

cog

Daĩlininko pavéikslų tapýba atliẽkama añt dróbės aliẽjiniais dažaĩs.

This artist's paintings are drawn on canvas with oil paints.


saulėgrąža

lt-noun

saulė́grąža f (plural saulė́grąžos) stress pattern 1

saulė́grąža (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
saulė́grąžos (plural)
saulė́grąža (nominative singular)
saulė́grąžos (nominative plural)
saulė́grąžos (genitive singular)
saulė́grąžų (genitive plural)
saulė́grąžai (dative singular)
saulė́grąžoms (dative plural)
saulė́grąžą (accusative singular)
saulė́grąžas (accusative plural)
saulė́grąža (instrumental singular)
saulė́grąžomis (instrumental plural)
saulė́grąžoje (locative singular)
saulė́grąžose (locative plural)
saulė́grąža (singular vocative)
saulė́grąžos (plural vocative)

[s̪ɐʊ̯ˑˈlʲêːɡräːʒɐ]

sunflower (Helianthus)
(in the plural) sunflower seeds


teigti

head

teĩgti (third-person present tense teĩgia, third-person past tense teĩgė)

téigti (third-person present tense téigia, third-person past tense téigė)

teĩgti (canonical)
teĩgia (present third-person)
teĩgė (past third-person)
téigti (canonical)
téigia (present third-person)
téigė (past third-person)
teigiu (first-person indicative present singular)
teigi (indicative present second-person singular)
teigia (indicative present singular third-person)
teigiame (first-person indicative plural present)
teigiam (first-person indicative plural present)
teigiate (indicative plural present second-person)
teigiat (indicative plural present second-person)
teigia (indicative plural present third-person)
teigiau (first-person indicative past singular)
teigei (indicative past second-person singular)
teigė (indicative past singular third-person)
teigėme (first-person indicative past plural)
teigėm (first-person indicative past plural)
teigėte (indicative past plural second-person)
teigėt (indicative past plural second-person)
teigė (indicative past plural third-person)
teigdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
teigdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
teigdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
teigdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
teigdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
teigdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
teigdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
teigdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
teigsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
teigsi (future indicative second-person singular)
teigs (future indicative singular third-person)
teigsime (first-person future indicative plural)
teigsim (first-person future indicative plural)
teigsite (future indicative plural second-person)
teigsit (future indicative plural second-person)
teigs (future indicative plural third-person)
teigčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
teigtum (second-person singular subjunctive)
teigtų (singular subjunctive third-person)
teigtumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
teigtumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
teigtume (first-person plural subjunctive)
teigtumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
teigtumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
teigtų (plural subjunctive third-person)
teik (imperative second-person singular)
teiki (imperative second-person singular)
teteigia (imperative singular third-person)
teikime (first-person imperative plural)
teikim (first-person imperative plural)
teikite (imperative plural second-person)
teikit (imperative plural second-person)
teteigia (imperative plural third-person)
teigiąs (active adjectival participle present)
teigiantis (active adjectival participle present)
teigiamas (adjectival participle passive present)
teigęs (active adjectival participle past)
teigtas (adjectival participle passive past)
teigdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
teigsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
teigsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
teigsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
teigtinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
teigdamas (active adverbial participle special)
teigiant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
teigus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
teigdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
teigsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
teigte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
teigtinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

[ˈtʲɛɪ̯ˑkʲtʲɪ]


teigti

[tʲɛɪ̯ˑkʲˈtʲɪ]


arbūzus

accusative plural of arbū̃zas (“watermelon”)


arbūzu

instrumental singular of arbū̃zas (“watermelon”)


sąnarys

lt-noun

sąnarỹs m (plural sąnariaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵃ

sąnarỹs m stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
sąnariaĩ (plural)
sąnarỹs (nominative singular)
sąnariaĩ (nominative plural)
są́nario (genitive singular)
sąnarių̃ (genitive plural)
są́nariui (dative singular)
sąnariáms (dative plural)
są́narį (accusative singular)
są́narius (accusative plural)
są́nariu (instrumental singular)
sąnariaĩs (instrumental plural)
sąnaryjè (locative singular)
sąnariuosè (locative plural)
sąnarỹ (singular vocative)
sąnariaĩ (plural vocative)

[s̪äːn̪ɐˈrʲǐːs̪]


rauti

head

ráuti (third-person present tense ráuna, third-person past tense róvė)

ráuti (canonical)
ráuna (present third-person)
róvė (past third-person)
raunu (first-person indicative present singular)
rauni (indicative present second-person singular)
rauna (indicative present singular third-person)
rauname (first-person indicative plural present)
raunam (first-person indicative plural present)
raunate (indicative plural present second-person)
raunat (indicative plural present second-person)
rauna (indicative plural present third-person)
roviau (first-person indicative past singular)
rovei (indicative past second-person singular)
rovė (indicative past singular third-person)
rovėme (first-person indicative past plural)
rovėm (first-person indicative past plural)
rovėte (indicative past plural second-person)
rovėt (indicative past plural second-person)
rovė (indicative past plural third-person)
raudavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
raudavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
raudavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
raudavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
raudavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
raudavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
raudavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
raudavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
rausiu (first-person future indicative singular)
rausi (future indicative second-person singular)
raus (future indicative singular third-person)
rausime (first-person future indicative plural)
rausim (first-person future indicative plural)
rausite (future indicative plural second-person)
rausit (future indicative plural second-person)
raus (future indicative plural third-person)
raučiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
rautum (second-person singular subjunctive)
rautų (singular subjunctive third-person)
rautumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
rautumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
rautume (first-person plural subjunctive)
rautumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
rautumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
rautų (plural subjunctive third-person)
rauk (imperative second-person singular)
rauki (imperative second-person singular)
terauna (imperative singular third-person)
raukime (first-person imperative plural)
raukim (first-person imperative plural)
raukite (imperative plural second-person)
raukit (imperative plural second-person)
terauna (imperative plural third-person)
raunąs (active adjectival participle present)
raunantis (active adjectival participle present)
raunamas (adjectival participle passive present)
rovęs (active adjectival participle past)
rautas (adjectival participle passive past)
raudavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
rausiąs (active adjectival future participle)
rausiantis (active adjectival future participle)
rausimas (adjectival future participle passive)
rautinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
raudamas (active adverbial participle special)
raunant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
rovus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
raudavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
rausiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
raute (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
rautinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ruʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-. Cognate with Latvian raut, Polish rwać (“to tear (flowers etc.)”) and ryć (“to burrow”).

(transitive) to grub, to pull out (roots, stumps etc.)


raumuo

lt-noun

raumuõ m (plural raũmenys) stress pattern 3ᵇ

raumuõ m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
raũmenys (plural)
raumuõ (nominative singular)
raũmenys (nominative plural)
raumeñs (genitive singular)
raumenų̃ (genitive plural)
raũmeniui (dative singular)
raumenìms (dative plural)
raũmenį (accusative singular)
raũmenis (accusative plural)
raũmeniu (instrumental singular)
raumenimìs (instrumental plural)
raumenyjè (locative singular)
raumenysè (locative plural)
raumeniẽ (singular vocative)
raũmenys (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian raumins (“muscle”), from an earlier genitive singular form *raud-men-s, from raudà (“redness”) (for which see raudónas (“red, ruddy”) for more) + a nominal suffix -men.

rañkų raũmenys


delčia

delčià (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
delčià (nominative singular)
del̃čios (nominative plural)
delčiõs (genitive singular)
delčių̃ (genitive plural)
del̃čiai (dative singular)
delčióms (dative plural)
del̃čią (accusative singular)
delčiàs (accusative plural)
delčià (instrumental singular)
delčiomìs (instrumental plural)
delčiojè (locative singular)
delčiosè (locative plural)
del̃čia (singular vocative)
del̃čios (plural vocative)


kopėčios

kópėčios (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-1)
kópėčios (nominative)
kópėčių (genitive)
kópėčioms (dative)
kópėčias (accusative)
kópėčiomis (instrumental)
kópėčiose (locative)
kópėčios (vocative)

[ˈkôːpʲeːt͡ʃʲoːs̪]

lipti kopėčiomis


ankštas

lt-adj

añkštas m (feminine ankštà) stress pattern 4

añkštas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
ankštà (feminine)
añkšta (neuter positive)
añkštas (masculine nominative singular)
ankštì (masculine nominative plural positive)
ankštà (feminine nominative positive singular)
añkštos (feminine nominative plural positive)
añkšto (genitive masculine singular)
ankštų̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
ankštõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
ankštų̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
ankštám (dative masculine singular)
ankštíems (dative masculine plural positive)
añkštai (dative feminine positive singular)
ankštóms (dative feminine plural positive)
añkštą (accusative masculine singular)
ankštùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
añkštą (accusative feminine positive singular)
ankštàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
ankštù (instrumental masculine singular)
ankštaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
ankštà (feminine instrumental positive singular)
ankštomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
ankštamè (locative masculine singular)
ankštuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
ankštojè (feminine locative positive singular)
ankštosè (feminine locative plural positive)
añkštas (masculine singular vocative)
ankštì (masculine plural positive vocative)
ankštà (feminine positive singular vocative)
añkštos (feminine plural positive vocative)
ankščiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
ankštèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
ankštesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
ankštèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
ankštèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
ankštèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
ankštesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
ankštesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
ankštesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
ankštesniám (dative masculine singular)
ankštesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
ankštèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
ankštesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
ankštèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
ankštesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
ankštèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
ankštesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
ankštesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
ankštesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
ankštesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
ankštesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
ankštesniamè (locative masculine singular)
ankštesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
ankštèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
ankštesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
ankščiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
ankščiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
ankščiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
ankščiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
ankščiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
ankščiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
ankščiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
ankščiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
ankščiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
ankščiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
ankščiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
ankščiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
ankščiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
ankščiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
ankščiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
ankščiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
ankščiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
ankščiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
ankščiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
ankštàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
ankštíeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
ankštóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
añkštosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
añkštojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
ankštų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
ankštõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
ankštų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
ankštájam (dative masculine positive singular)
ankštíesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
añkštajai (dative feminine positive singular)
ankštósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
añkštąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
ankštúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
añkštąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
ankštą́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
ankštúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
ankštaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
ankštą́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
ankštõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
ankštãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
ankštuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
ankštõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
ankštõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
ankštàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
ankštíeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
ankštóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
añkštosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
ankštesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
ankštesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
ankštesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
ankštèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
ankštèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
ankštesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
ankštesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
ankštesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
ankštesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
ankštesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
ankštèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
ankštesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
ankštèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
ankštesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
ankštèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
ankštesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
ankštesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
ankštesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
ankštesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
ankštesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
ankštesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
ankštesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
ankštesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
ankštesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
ankščiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
ankščiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
ankščiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
ankščiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
ankščiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
ankščiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
ankščiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
ankščiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
ankščiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
ankščiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
ankščiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
ankščiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
ankščiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
ankščiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
ankščiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
ankščiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
ankščiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
ankščiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anź-(u)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂emǵʰ-u-. Cognate with Polish wąski (“narrow”), Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃 (aggwus), Latin angustus and Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu-).

ankštas drabužis


-ų

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-um; compare Latvian -u, Old Prussian -an -un, Proto-Slavic *-ъ, exemplifying a Balto-Slavic shortening and raising of Proto-Indo-European *-ōm; compare Sanskrit -आम् (-ām), Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Old Norse -a. According to Eugen Hill, this shortening was regular before final *-N in Balto-Slavic (compare feminine accusative singular -ą); whereas *o was raised to *u in stressed final syllables. Compare -ù (“instrumental singular ending”); see -ùs for more.

Used to form genitive plurals of masculine and feminine nouns and adjectives.


marios

mãrios (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-2)
mãrios (nominative)
mãrių (genitive)
mãrioms (dative)
mariàs (accusative)
mãriomis (instrumental)
mãriose (locative)
mãrios (vocative)

[ˈmä̌ːrʲoːs̪]

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *marjāˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *mor-i-. Cognate with Russian мо́ре (móre), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (marei), Old Irish muir and Latin mare.

Kur̃šių mãrios

žmonių̃ mãrios


krėslas

lt-noun

krė́slas m (plural krėslaĩ) stress pattern 3

krė́slas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
krėslaĩ (plural)
krė́slas (nominative singular)
krėslaĩ (nominative plural)
krė́slo (genitive singular)
krėslų̃ (genitive plural)
krė́slui (dative singular)
krėsláms (dative plural)
krė́slą (accusative singular)
krė́slus (accusative plural)
krė́slu (instrumental singular)
krėslaĩs (instrumental plural)
krėslè (locative singular)
krėsluosè (locative plural)
krė́sle (singular vocative)
krėslaĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈkʲrʲêːs̪lɐs̪]

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kréʔslа. Cognate with Latvian krēsls (“chair”), Old Prussian creslan and Polish krzesło (“chair”).


Kuveitas

Kuveitas (nominative)
Kuveito (genitive)
Kuveitui (dative)
Kuveitą (accusative)
Kuveitu (instrumental)
Kuveite (locative)
Kuveite (vocative)

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


tvora

tvorà f (plural tvõros) stress pattern 4

tvorà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
tvõros (plural)
tvorà (nominative singular)
tvõros (nominative plural)
tvorõs (genitive singular)
tvorų̃ (genitive plural)
tvõrai (dative singular)
tvoróms (dative plural)
tvõrą (accusative singular)
tvoràs (accusative plural)
tvorà (instrumental singular)
tvoromìs (instrumental plural)
tvorojè (locative singular)
tvorosè (locative plural)
tvõra (singular vocative)
tvõros (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twōrˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *twōrH-. Cognate with Polish twarz (“face”). See also tvérti (“to seize”) and tvìrtas (“firm”).


-jas

-jas (nominative singular)
-jai (nominative plural)
-jo (genitive singular)
-jų (genitive plural)
-jui (dative singular)
-jams (dative plural)
-ją (accusative singular)
-jus (accusative plural)
-ju (instrumental singular)
-jais (instrumental plural)
-juje (locative singular)
-juose (locative plural)
-jau (singular vocative)
-jai (plural vocative)
-ja (neuter positive)
-jas (masculine nominative singular)
-ji (masculine nominative plural positive)
-ja (feminine nominative positive singular)
-jos (feminine nominative plural positive)
-jo (genitive masculine singular)
-jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
-jos (feminine genitive positive singular)
-jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
-jam (dative masculine singular)
-jiems (dative masculine plural positive)
-jai (dative feminine positive singular)
-joms (dative feminine plural positive)
-ją (accusative masculine singular)
-jus (accusative masculine plural positive)
-ją (accusative feminine positive singular)
-jas (accusative feminine plural positive)
-ju (instrumental masculine singular)
-jais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
-ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
-jomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
-jame (locative masculine singular)
-juose (locative masculine plural positive)
-joje (feminine locative positive singular)
-jose (feminine locative plural positive)
-jas (masculine singular vocative)
-ji (masculine plural positive vocative)
-ja (feminine positive singular vocative)
-jos (feminine plural positive vocative)
-jaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
-jèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
-jesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-jèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-jèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-jèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
-jesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
-jesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-jesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
-jesniám (dative masculine singular)
-jesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
-jèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
-jesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
-jèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
-jesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-jèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-jesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-jesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
-jesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
-jesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
-jesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
-jesniamè (locative masculine singular)
-jesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
-jèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
-jesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
-jáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
-jáusias (masculine nominative singular)
-jáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
-jáusia (nominative singular superlative)
-jáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
-jáusio (genitive masculine singular)
-jáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
-jáusios (genitive singular superlative)
-jáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
-jáusiam (dative masculine singular)
-jáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
-jáusiai (dative singular superlative)
-jáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
-jáusią (accusative masculine singular)
-jáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
-jáusią (accusative singular superlative)
-jáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
-jáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
-jáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
-jáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
-jáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
-jáusiame (locative masculine singular)
-jáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
-jáusioje (locative singular superlative)
-jáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
-jàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
-jíeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
-jóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
-josios (feminine nominative plural positive)
-jojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
-jų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
-jõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
-jų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
-jájam (dative masculine positive singular)
-jíesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
-jajai (dative feminine positive singular)
-jósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
-jąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
-júosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
-jąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
-ją́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
-júoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
-jaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
-ją́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
-jõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
-jãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
-juõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
-jõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
-jõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
-jàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
-jíeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
-jóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
-josios (feminine plural positive vocative)
-jesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
-jesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-jesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-jèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-jèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
-jesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
-jesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-jesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
-jesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
-jesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
-jèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
-jesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
-jèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
-jesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-jèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-jesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-jesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
-jesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
-jesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
-jesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
-jesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
-jesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
-jesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
-jesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
-jáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
-jáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
-jáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
-jáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
-jáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
-jáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
-jáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
-jáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
-jáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
-jáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
-jáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
-jáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
-jáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
-jáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
-jáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
-jáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
-jáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
-jáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
-jáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
-jáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
-jáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
-jáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
-jáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
-jáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)


žentas

lt-noun

žéntas m (plural žentai, feminine marti) stress pattern 1 or 3

žéntas m stress pattern 1 or 3 (canonical)
žentai (plural)
marti (feminine)
žéntas (nominative singular)
žéntai (nominative plural)
žénto (genitive singular)
žéntų (genitive plural)
žéntui (dative singular)
žéntams (dative plural)
žéntą (accusative singular)
žéntus (accusative plural)
žéntu (instrumental singular)
žéntais (instrumental plural)
žénte (locative singular)
žéntuose (locative plural)
žénte (singular vocative)
žéntai (plural vocative)
žéntas (nominative singular)
žentaĩ (nominative plural)
žénto (genitive singular)
žentų̃ (genitive plural)
žéntui (dative singular)
žentáms (dative plural)
žéntą (accusative singular)
žéntus (accusative plural)
žéntu (instrumental singular)
žentaĩs (instrumental plural)
žentè (locative singular)
žentuosè (locative plural)
žénte (singular vocative)
žentaĩ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źénˀtas. Akin to Latvian znots (probably influenced by Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-), Polish zięć and Serbo-Croatian zet.


brasta

brastà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
brastà (nominative singular)
brãstos (nominative plural)
brastõs (genitive singular)
brastų̃ (genitive plural)
brãstai (dative singular)
brastóms (dative plural)
brãstą (accusative singular)
brastàs (accusative plural)
brastà (instrumental singular)
brastomìs (instrumental plural)
brastojè (locative singular)
brastosè (locative plural)
brãsta (singular vocative)
brãstos (plural vocative)


triušis

triùšis (canonical masculine)
triùšis (nominative singular)
triùšiai (nominative plural)
triùšio (genitive singular)
triùšių (genitive plural)
triùšiui (dative singular)
triùšiams (dative plural)
triùšį (accusative singular)
triùšius (accusative plural)
triùšiu (instrumental singular)
triùšiais (instrumental plural)
triùšyje (locative singular)
triùšiuose (locative plural)
triùši (singular vocative)
triùšiai (plural vocative)


peilis

peĩlis m (plural peĩliai) stress pattern 2

peĩlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
peĩliai (plural)
peĩlis (nominative singular)
peĩliai (nominative plural)
peĩlio (genitive singular)
peĩlių (genitive plural)
peĩliui (dative singular)
peĩliams (dative plural)
peĩlį (accusative singular)
peiliùs (accusative plural)
peiliù (instrumental singular)
peĩliais (instrumental plural)
peĩlyje (locative singular)
peĩliuose (locative plural)
peĩli (singular vocative)
peĩliai (plural vocative)

[ˈpʲɛɪ̯ˑlʲɪs̪]

Probably borrowed from Germanic. Compare German Feile (“file (tool)”) and English file, as well as Proto-Slavic *pila (“saw”).

pjauti peiliu – to cut with a knife


aštuoniasdešimt

[ɐʃˈt̪ûən̪ʲɛzʲˌɟ̟æɕɪmt̪]


kelti

head

kélti (third-person present tense kẽlia, third-person past tense kė́lė)

kélti (canonical)
kẽlia (present third-person)
kė́lė (past third-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelˀtéi (“to lift”).

(transitive) to raise, to lift, to heave, to elevate

→ (technical) to ferry

→ to drive, to herd (animals)

(transitive) to propel, to further, to advance

(transitive, figurative) to awaken, to arouse, to excite


-op

From an earlier *opi. Related to Latvian -up, -p. Formed from the genitive singular -õ + a particle -pi. Compare the old adessive ending -íep.

gãlas (“end”) → galóp (“towards the end”)

pavãsaris (“spring”) → pavasarióp (“towards spring”)

vélnias (“devil”) → velnióp (“to hell”)

added to nouns to give allative meaning, i.e. "in the direction of", "towards", "to"


sukti

sùkti (third-person present tense sùka, third-person past tense sùko)

sùkti (canonical)
sùka (present third-person)
sùko (past third-person)
sukù (first-person indicative present singular)
sukì (indicative present second-person singular)
sùka (indicative present singular third-person)
sùkame (first-person indicative plural present)
sùkam (first-person indicative plural present)
sùkate (indicative plural present second-person)
sùkat (indicative plural present second-person)
sùka (indicative plural present third-person)
sukaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
sukaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
sùko (indicative past singular third-person)
sùkome (first-person indicative past plural)
sùkom (first-person indicative past plural)
sùkote (indicative past plural second-person)
sùkot (indicative past plural second-person)
sùko (indicative past plural third-person)
sùkdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
sùkdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
sùkdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
sùkdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
sùkdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
sùkdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
sùkdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
sùkdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
sùksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
sùksi (future indicative second-person singular)
sùks (future indicative singular third-person)
sùksime (first-person future indicative plural)
sùksim (first-person future indicative plural)
sùksite (future indicative plural second-person)
sùksit (future indicative plural second-person)
sùks (future indicative plural third-person)
sùkčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
sùktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
sùktumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
sùktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
sùktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
sùktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
sùktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
sùktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
sùktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
sùktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
sùk (imperative second-person singular)
sùki (imperative second-person singular)
tesùka (imperative singular third-person)
tesùkie (imperative singular third-person)
sùkime (first-person imperative plural)
sùkim (first-person imperative plural)
sùkite (imperative plural second-person)
sùkit (imperative plural second-person)
tesùka (imperative plural third-person)
tesùkie (imperative plural third-person)
sùkąs (active adjectival participle present)
sùkantis (active adjectival participle present)
sùkamas (adjectival participle passive present)
sùkęs (active adjectival participle past)
sùktas (adjectival participle passive past)
sùkdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
sùksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
sùksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
sùksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
sùktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
sùkdamas (active adverbial participle special)
sùkant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
sùkus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
sùkdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
sùksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
sùkte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
sùktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sewk- (“turn, spin”); compare Latvian sukt, Proto-Slavic *sъkati (Russian скать (skatʹ, “twist, turn”), Czech skati), and see the Proto-Slavic for more. Also related are Latvian sàucêt, Proto-Slavic *sučiti. Beyond Balto-Slavic, hesitant connections have been made with Tocharian A ṣkārā, Tocharian B aṣkār (“at the back”), Ossetian хуы́рх (x°ýrx, “whey”), Latin sucula (“winch”).

der

Sukti į kaĩrę draũdžiama.

No left turn. (literally, “Turning left is forbidden.”)

Tekė́damas vanduõ suka turbìnų mentès.

The water turns the turbine blades as it flows.

Virš galvõs tỹliai ratù sùko šikšnósparniai.

circle, twirl, whirl (move in a circular motion)

Paũkštis sùka lìzdą


pri-

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more.

mùšti (“beat”) → primùšti (“beat up, kill”)

ver̃sti (“topple”) → priver̃sti (“force, impel”)

vìrti (“cook”) → privìrti (“cook a lot”)

skinti (“pick”) → priskinti (“pick a quantity of”)

válgyti (“eat”) → priválgyti (“eat one's fill”)

done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom

eĩti (“go”) → prieĩti (“come across, reach, go up to”)

skambiñti (“call”) → prisiskambiñti (“get through”)

siū́ti (“sew”) → prisiū́ti (“sew on”)

indicates a bringing together, approach, join

mýgti (“press”) → primýgti (“press down”)

mir̃šti (“forget”) → primir̃šti (“forget a little”)

gèsti (“go out”) → prigèsti (“dim”)


grūdas

lt-noun

grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ) stress pattern 3

grū́das (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
grūdaĩ (plural)
grū́das (nominative singular)
grūdaĩ (nominative plural)
grū́do (genitive singular)
grūdų̃ (genitive plural)
grū́dui (dative singular)
grūdáms (dative plural)
grū́dą (accusative singular)
grū́dus (accusative plural)
grū́du (instrumental singular)
grūdaĩs (instrumental plural)
grūdè (locative singular)
grūduosè (locative plural)
grū́de (singular vocative)
grūdaĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈɡrûːd̪ɐs̪]

Cognate with Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrewd-, an extended form of *gʰrew-, itself from *gʰer- (“to grind”).

avižos / kviečio / miežio / rugio grūdas


dvaras

dvãras m (plural dvaraĩ) stress pattern 4

dvãras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
dvaraĩ (plural)
dvãras (nominative singular)
dvaraĩ (nominative plural)
dvãro (genitive singular)
dvarų̃ (genitive plural)
dvãrui (dative singular)
dvaráms (dative plural)
dvãrą (accusative singular)
dvarùs (accusative plural)
dvarù (instrumental singular)
dvaraĩs (instrumental plural)
dvarè (locative singular)
dvaruosè (locative plural)
dvãre (singular vocative)
dvaraĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪vä̌ːrɐs̪]

(obsolete) court (residence of nobility etc.)


tabakas

tabàkas m (plural tabàkai) stress pattern 1

tabàkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
tabàkai (plural)
tabàkas (nominative singular)
tabàkai (nominative plural)
tabàko (genitive singular)
tabàkų (genitive plural)
tabàkui (dative singular)
tabàkams (dative plural)
tabàką (accusative singular)
tabàkus (accusative plural)
tabàku (instrumental singular)
tabàkais (instrumental plural)
tabàke (locative singular)
tabàkuose (locative plural)
tabàke (singular vocative)
tabàkai (plural vocative)

tabako auginimas

tabako veislė

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual

tobacco (plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially Nicotiana tabacum and related species, with leaves used for smoking or chewing)

tabako fabrikas, tabako gamykla

tabakų produktai

rūkyti tabaką

kramtyti tabaką

tabako vamzdis

uostomasis tabakas

tobacco (the leaves of such a plant, especially when dried and/or pulverized for smoking or chewing)


žaibas

žai̇̃bas m (plural žaibaĩ) stress pattern 4

žai̇̃bas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
žaibaĩ (plural)
žai̇̃bas (nominative singular)
žaibaĩ (nominative plural)
žai̇̃bo (genitive singular)
žaibų̃ (genitive plural)
žai̇̃bui (dative singular)
žaibáms (dative plural)
žai̇̃bą (accusative singular)
žaibùs (accusative plural)
žaibù (instrumental singular)
žaibaĩs (instrumental plural)
žaibè (locative singular)
žaibuosè (locative plural)
žai̇̃be (singular vocative)
žaibaĩ (plural vocative)

Compare Latvian zibens, and see Lithuanian žibėti for more.


Brunėjus

Brunėjus (nominative singular)
Brunėjai (nominative plural)
Brunėjaus (genitive singular)
Brunėjų (genitive plural)
Brunėjui (dative singular)
Brunėjams (dative plural)
Brunėjų (accusative singular)
Brunėjus (accusative plural)
Brunėjumi (instrumental singular)
Brunėjais (instrumental plural)
Brunėjuje (locative singular)
Brunėjuose (locative plural)
Brunėjau (singular vocative)
Brunėjai (plural vocative)


Marse

locative singular of Marsas (“Mars (god)”)

locative/vocative singular of Marsas (“Mars (planet)”)


raudoti

head

raudóti (third-person present tense ráuda, third-person past tense raudójo)

raudóti (canonical)
ráuda (present third-person)
raudójo (past third-person)
raudu (first-person indicative present singular)
raudi (indicative present second-person singular)
rauda (indicative present singular third-person)
raudame (first-person indicative plural present)
raudam (first-person indicative plural present)
raudate (indicative plural present second-person)
raudat (indicative plural present second-person)
rauda (indicative plural present third-person)
raudojau (first-person indicative past singular)
raudojai (indicative past second-person singular)
raudojo (indicative past singular third-person)
raudojome (first-person indicative past plural)
raudojom (first-person indicative past plural)
raudojote (indicative past plural second-person)
raudojot (indicative past plural second-person)
raudojo (indicative past plural third-person)
raudodavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
raudodavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
raudodavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
raudodavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
raudodavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
raudodavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
raudodavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
raudodavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
raudosiu (first-person future indicative singular)
raudosi (future indicative second-person singular)
raudos (future indicative singular third-person)
raudosime (first-person future indicative plural)
raudosim (first-person future indicative plural)
raudosite (future indicative plural second-person)
raudosit (future indicative plural second-person)
raudos (future indicative plural third-person)
raudočiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
raudotum (second-person singular subjunctive)
raudotumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
raudotų (singular subjunctive third-person)
raudotumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
raudotumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
raudotume (first-person plural subjunctive)
raudotumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
raudotumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
raudotų (plural subjunctive third-person)
raudok (imperative second-person singular)
raudoki (imperative second-person singular)
terauda (imperative singular third-person)
teraudie (imperative singular third-person)
raudokime (first-person imperative plural)
raudokim (first-person imperative plural)
raudokite (imperative plural second-person)
raudokit (imperative plural second-person)
terauda (imperative plural third-person)
teraudie (imperative plural third-person)
raudąs (active adjectival participle present)
raudantis (active adjectival participle present)
raudamas (adjectival participle passive present)
raudojęs (active adjectival participle past)
raudotas (adjectival participle passive past)
raudodavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
raudosiąs (active adjectival future participle)
raudosiantis (active adjectival future participle)
raudosimas (adjectival future participle passive)
raudotinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
raudodamas (active adverbial participle special)
raudant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
raudojus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
raudodavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
raudosiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
raudote (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
raudotinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

[rɐʊ̯ˑˈd̪ôːt̪ʲɪ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-. Cognate with Latvian raudāt, Russian рыда́ть (rydátʹ), Old English rēotan (“to weep; to complain”) and Sanskrit रोदिति (roditi, “to weep”).


Jurgis

Jurgis (nominative singular)
Jurgys (nominative plural)
Jurgies (genitive singular)
Jurgių (genitive plural)
Jurgiui (dative singular)
Jurgims (dative plural)
Jurgį (accusative singular)
Jurgis (accusative plural)
Jurgimi (instrumental singular)
Jurgimis (instrumental plural)
Jurgyje (locative singular)
Jurgyse (locative plural)
Jurgie (singular vocative)
Jurgys (plural vocative)

Derived from Latin Geōrgius, derived from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios). Doublet of Jurijus.

a male given name, equivalent to English George


baimė

lt-noun

báimė f (plural báimės) stress pattern 1

báimė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
báimės (plural)
báimė (nominative singular)
báimės (nominative plural)
báimės (genitive singular)
báimių (genitive plural)
báimei (dative singular)
báimėms (dative plural)
báimę (accusative singular)
báimes (accusative plural)
báime (instrumental singular)
báimėmis (instrumental plural)
báimėje (locative singular)
báimėse (locative plural)
báime (singular vocative)
báimės (plural vocative)

From the root bai- + -mė (see baidyti). Cognate with Latvian baîme (“fear”).


kėkštas

kė́kštas m (plural kė́kštai) stress pattern 1

kė́kštas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kė́kštai (plural)
kė́kštas (nominative singular)
kė́kštai (nominative plural)
kė́kšto (genitive singular)
kė́kštų (genitive plural)
kė́kštui (dative singular)
kė́kštams (dative plural)
kė́kštą (accusative singular)
kė́kštus (accusative plural)
kė́kštu (instrumental singular)
kė́kštais (instrumental plural)
kė́kšte (locative singular)
kė́kštuose (locative plural)
kė́kšte (singular vocative)
kė́kštai (plural vocative)


traukinys

traukinỹs m (plural traukiniaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵃ

traukinỹs m stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
traukiniaĩ (plural)
traukinỹs (nominative singular)
traukiniaĩ (nominative plural)
tráukinio (genitive singular)
traukinių̃ (genitive plural)
tráukiniui (dative singular)
traukiniáms (dative plural)
tráukinį (accusative singular)
tráukinius (accusative plural)
tráukiniu (instrumental singular)
traukiniaĩs (instrumental plural)
traukinyjè (locative singular)
traukiniuosè (locative plural)
traukinỹ (singular vocative)
traukiniaĩ (plural vocative)

[t̪rɐʊ̯ˑkʲɪˈn̪ʲiːs̪]


brinkti

head

brìnkti (third-person present tense brìnksta, third-person past tense brìnko)

brìnkti (canonical)
brìnksta (present third-person)
brìnko (past third-person)
brinkstu (first-person indicative present singular)
brinksti (indicative present second-person singular)
brinksta (indicative present singular third-person)
brinkstame (first-person indicative plural present)
brinkstam (first-person indicative plural present)
brinkstate (indicative plural present second-person)
brinkstat (indicative plural present second-person)
brinksta (indicative plural present third-person)
brinkau (first-person indicative past singular)
brinkai (indicative past second-person singular)
brinko (indicative past singular third-person)
brinkome (first-person indicative past plural)
brinkom (first-person indicative past plural)
brinkote (indicative past plural second-person)
brinkot (indicative past plural second-person)
brinko (indicative past plural third-person)
brinkdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
brinkdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
brinkdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
brinkdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
brinkdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
brinkdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
brinkdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
brinkdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
brinksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
brinksi (future indicative second-person singular)
brinks (future indicative singular third-person)
brinksime (first-person future indicative plural)
brinksim (first-person future indicative plural)
brinksite (future indicative plural second-person)
brinksit (future indicative plural second-person)
brinks (future indicative plural third-person)
brinkčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
brinktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
brinktumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
brinktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
brinktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
brinktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
brinktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
brinktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
brinktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
brinktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
brink (imperative second-person singular)
brinki (imperative second-person singular)
tebrinksta (imperative singular third-person)
tebrinkstie (imperative singular third-person)
brinkime (first-person imperative plural)
brinkim (first-person imperative plural)
brinkite (imperative plural second-person)
brinkit (imperative plural second-person)
tebrinksta (imperative plural third-person)
tebrinkstie (imperative plural third-person)
brinkstąs (active adjectival participle present)
brinkstantis (active adjectival participle present)
brinkstamas (adjectival participle passive present)
brinkęs (active adjectival participle past)
brinktas (adjectival participle passive past)
brinkdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
brinksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
brinksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
brinksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
brinktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
brinkdamas (active adverbial participle special)
brinkstant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
brinkus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
brinkdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
brinksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
brinkte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
brinktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

/ˈbʲrʲɪŋkʲtʲɪ/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brínktei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bręknǫti and Old Norse bringa (“chest”, noun).

(intransitive) to swell up (from inflammation)

(intransitive) to grow dry (soil, road itp.)


gobti

góbti (third-person present tense góbia, third-person past tense góbė)

góbti (canonical)
góbia (present third-person)
góbė (past third-person)
góbiu (first-person indicative present singular)
góbi (indicative present second-person singular)
góbia (indicative present singular third-person)
góbiame (first-person indicative plural present)
góbiam (first-person indicative plural present)
góbiate (indicative plural present second-person)
góbiat (indicative plural present second-person)
góbia (indicative plural present third-person)
góbiau (first-person indicative past singular)
góbei (indicative past second-person singular)
góbė (indicative past singular third-person)
góbėme (first-person indicative past plural)
góbėm (first-person indicative past plural)
góbėte (indicative past plural second-person)
góbėt (indicative past plural second-person)
góbė (indicative past plural third-person)
góbdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
góbdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
góbdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
góbdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
góbdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
góbdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
góbdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
góbdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
góbsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
góbsi (future indicative second-person singular)
góbs (future indicative singular third-person)
góbsime (first-person future indicative plural)
góbsim (first-person future indicative plural)
góbsite (future indicative plural second-person)
góbsit (future indicative plural second-person)
góbs (future indicative plural third-person)
góbčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
góbtum (second-person singular subjunctive)
góbtų (singular subjunctive third-person)
góbtumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
góbtumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
góbtume (first-person plural subjunctive)
góbtumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
góbtumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
góbtų (plural subjunctive third-person)
góbk (imperative second-person singular)
góbki (imperative second-person singular)
tegóbia (imperative singular third-person)
góbkime (first-person imperative plural)
góbkim (first-person imperative plural)
góbkite (imperative plural second-person)
góbkit (imperative plural second-person)
tegóbia (imperative plural third-person)
góbiąs (active adjectival participle present)
góbiantis (active adjectival participle present)
góbiamas (adjectival participle passive present)
góbęs (active adjectival participle past)
góbtas (adjectival participle passive past)
góbdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
góbsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
góbsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
góbsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
góbtinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
góbdamas (active adverbial participle special)
góbiant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
góbus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
góbdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
góbsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
góbte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
góbtinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Cognate with Latvian gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”). There has been a lot of cross-contamination between phonetically and semantically similar terms, cf. gaũbti (“cover”), glóbti (“embrace”) and gróbti (“grab”), the latter of which is most likely the origin of the acute accentuation in this lemma. The original circumflex can be found in gãbana (“armful”), gabénti (“carry, transport”). This makes projecting a Proto-Balto-Slavic pre-form problematic.
If connected with Latin habeō (“have”), Old Irish gaibid (“take, seize”) then we may suggest a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-. However, in view of the Lithuanian accentuation and Sanskrit गभस्ति (gábhasti-, “hand”), Rick Derksen suggests *gʰabʰ-, with Proto-Indo-European *a. Also compare Proto-Slavic *gabati (“seize”) and *xāpàti (“seize”), which also show unusual phonetic variation.

Senõsios móters gálvą góbia baltà skarẽlė.

The woman's head was wrapped in a white headscarf.


ugdyti

ugdýti (third-person present tense ùgdo, third-person past tense ùgdė)

ugdýti (canonical)
ùgdo (present third-person)
ùgdė (past third-person)
ugdau (first-person indicative present singular)
ugdai (indicative present second-person singular)
ugdo (indicative present singular third-person)
ugdome (first-person indicative plural present)
ugdom (first-person indicative plural present)
ugdote (indicative plural present second-person)
ugdot (indicative plural present second-person)
ugdo (indicative plural present third-person)
ugdžiau (first-person indicative past singular)
ugdei (indicative past second-person singular)
ugdė (indicative past singular third-person)
ugdėme (first-person indicative past plural)
ugdėm (first-person indicative past plural)
ugdėte (indicative past plural second-person)
ugdėt (indicative past plural second-person)
ugdė (indicative past plural third-person)
ugdydavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
ugdydavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
ugdydavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
ugdydavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ugdydavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ugdydavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ugdydavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ugdydavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ugdysiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ugdysi (future indicative second-person singular)
ugdys (future indicative singular third-person)
ugdysime (first-person future indicative plural)
ugdysim (first-person future indicative plural)
ugdysite (future indicative plural second-person)
ugdysit (future indicative plural second-person)
ugdys (future indicative plural third-person)
ugdyčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
ugdytum (second-person singular subjunctive)
ugdytumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
ugdytų (singular subjunctive third-person)
ugdytumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
ugdytumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
ugdytume (first-person plural subjunctive)
ugdytumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
ugdytumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
ugdytų (plural subjunctive third-person)
ugdyk (imperative second-person singular)
ugdyki (imperative second-person singular)
teugdo (imperative singular third-person)
teugdai (imperative singular third-person)
ugdykime (first-person imperative plural)
ugdykim (first-person imperative plural)
ugdykite (imperative plural second-person)
ugdykit (imperative plural second-person)
teugdo (imperative plural third-person)
teugdai (imperative plural third-person)
ugdąs (active adjectival participle present)
ugdantis (active adjectival participle present)
ugdomas (adjectival participle passive present)
ugdęs (active adjectival participle past)
ugdytas (adjectival participle passive past)
ugdydavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ugdysiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ugdysiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ugdysimas (adjectival future participle passive)
ugdytinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
ugdydamas (active adverbial participle special)
ugdant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
ugdžius (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
ugdydavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ugdysiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
ugdyte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
ugdytinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

[ʊɡʲˈd̪ʲîːt̪ʲɪ]


cilindras

lt-noun

cìlindras m (plural cìlindrai) stress pattern 2

cìlindras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
cìlindrai (plural)
cìlindras (nominative singular)
cìlindrai (nominative plural)
cìlindro (genitive singular)
cìlindrų (genitive plural)
cìlindrui (dative singular)
cìlindrams (dative plural)
cìlindrą (accusative singular)
cilindrùs (accusative plural)
cilindrù (instrumental singular)
cìlindrais (instrumental plural)
cilindrè (locative singular)
cìlindruose (locative plural)
cìlindre (singular vocative)
cìlindrai (plural vocative)

From Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).


šilas

šìlas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
šilaĩ (plural)
šìlas (nominative singular)
šilaĩ (nominative plural)
šìlo (genitive singular)
šilų̃ (genitive plural)
šìlui (dative singular)
šiláms (dative plural)
šìlą (accusative singular)
šilùs (accusative plural)
šilù (instrumental singular)
šilaĩs (instrumental plural)
šilè (locative singular)
šiluosè (locative plural)
šìle (singular vocative)
šilaĩ (plural vocative)

Related to Latvian sils, with no certain cognates outside of Baltic. Smoczynski proposes a morphological analysis of the word as *šì-las, a zero-grade formation from the verb šiẽti (“to drive (a splinter, etc.)”), perhaps due to trees in a forest being "driven into" the soil they grow in.

coniferous forest on sandy soils; pine barrens

Calluna vulgaris
Calluna vulgaris#Translingual


smegenys

smẽgenys f pl stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
smẽgenys (nominative)
smegenų̃ (genitive)
smegenìms (dative)
smẽgenis (accusative)
smegenimìs (instrumental)
smegenysè (locative)
smẽgenys (vocative)

[ˈs̪ʲmʲæ̌ːɡʲɛn̪ʲiːs̪]

A variant of dialectal smãgenys (“brain, marrow, gum”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgen (“brain, marrow”). The Eastern Baltic forms seem to have experienced metathesis. Cognate with Old Prussian musgeno, Russian мозг (mozg), and Old Icelandic mergr (“marrow”).


šonas

šónas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
šónai (plural)
šónas (nominative singular)
šónai (nominative plural)
šóno (genitive singular)
šónų (genitive plural)
šónui (dative singular)
šónams (dative plural)
šóną (accusative singular)
šónus (accusative plural)
šónu (instrumental singular)
šónais (instrumental plural)
šóne (locative singular)
šónuose (locative plural)
šóne (singular vocative)
šónai (plural vocative)

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀnos; *sāˀnis. Cognate with Latvian sāns (“side, flank”) and Russian са́ни (sáni, “sleigh”).

side, flank (a part between ribs and hips)

side (a place between the front and the back)


armuo

armuõ (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3a)
armuõ (nominative singular)
ármenys (nominative plural)
armeñs (genitive singular)
armenų̃ (genitive plural)
ármeniui (dative singular)
armenìms (dative plural)
ármenį (accusative singular)
ármenis (accusative plural)
ármeniu (instrumental singular)
armenimìs (instrumental plural)
armenyjè (locative singular)
armenysè (locative plural)
armeniẽ (singular vocative)
ármenys (plural vocative)

(agriculture) arable horizon (layer of soil)


agrastas

lt-noun

agrãstas m (plural agrãstai) stress pattern 2

agrãstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
agrãstai (plural)
agrãstas (nominative singular)
agrãstai (nominative plural)
agrãsto (genitive singular)
agrãstų (genitive plural)
agrãstui (dative singular)
agrãstams (dative plural)
agrãstą (accusative singular)
agrastùs (accusative plural)
agrastù (instrumental singular)
agrãstais (instrumental plural)
agrastè (locative singular)
agrãstuose (locative plural)
agrãste (singular vocative)
agrãstai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish agrest (“gooseberry”), in turn borrowed from Italian agresto (“sour grape, verjuice”).

cog

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

gooseberry (a thorny bush, Ribes uva-crispa, or its fruit)


abrinas

lt-noun

ãbrinas m (plural abrinaĩ) stress pattern 3

ãbrinas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
abrinaĩ (plural)
ãbrinas (nominative singular)
abrinaĩ (nominative plural)
ãbrino (genitive singular)
abrinų̃ (genitive plural)
ãbrinui (dative singular)
abrináms (dative plural)
ãbriną (accusative singular)
ãbrinus (accusative plural)
ãbrinu (instrumental singular)
abrinaĩs (instrumental plural)
abrinè (locative singular)
abrinuosè (locative plural)
ãbrine (singular vocative)
abrinaĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈä̌ːbʲrʲɪn̪ɐs̪]

From ãbrė (“kneading trough, wooden container for food preservation”) + -inas, which is borrowed from Latvian abra (“id.”), of obscure origin. This term has been connected with Old Prussian aboros, but Mažiulis prefers to analyse the latter as a prefixed formation within Prussian.

suffix

(ethnography, Samogitia) wooden container for food preservation, carved from hollowed out tree trunks


rytoj

Related to rytas (“morning”). Compare Latvian rīt (“tomorrow”).


-muo

-muõ (canonical stress-pattern-3)
-muõ (nominative singular)
-menys (nominative plural)
-meñs (genitive singular)
-menų̃ (genitive plural)
-meniui (dative singular)
-menìms (dative plural)
-menį (accusative singular)
-menis (accusative plural)
-meniu (instrumental singular)
-menimìs (instrumental plural)
-menyjè (locative singular)
-menysè (locative plural)
-meniẽ (singular vocative)
-menys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mō, *-men-; compare Latvian -mens, Old Prussian -men, Proto-Slavic *-mę. From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, *-men-, a neuter nominalising suffix. Cognates include Latin -men, Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-ma), Old Armenian -ումն (-umn).

dė́ti (“put”) → dėmuõ (“component”)

kéisti (“change”) → kaitmuõ (“inflection”)

matúoti (“measure”) → matmuõ (“dimension”)

vaidìnti (“act”) → vaidmuõ (“role, part”)

(largely unproductive) Forms singularizing nouns from verbs.


aliejus

lt-noun

aliẽjus m (plural aliẽjai) stress pattern 2

aliẽjus (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
aliẽjai (plural)
aliẽjus (nominative singular)
aliẽjai (nominative plural)
aliẽjaus (genitive singular)
aliẽjų (genitive plural)
aliẽjui (dative singular)
aliẽjams (dative plural)
aliẽjų (accusative singular)
aliejùs (accusative plural)
aliẽjumi (instrumental singular)
aliẽjais (instrumental plural)
aliẽjuje (locative singular)
aliẽjuose (locative plural)
aliẽjau (singular vocative)
aliẽjai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish olej or Belarusian алей (aljej, “oil”), ultimately from Latin oleum (“olive oil”).

oil (plant-based fat frequently used in cooking or unctions)


alyva

alyvà f (plural alỹvos) stress pattern 2

alyvà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
alỹvos (plural)
alyvà (nominative singular)
alỹvos (nominative plural)
alỹvos (genitive singular)
alỹvų (genitive plural)
alỹvai (dative singular)
alỹvoms (dative plural)
alỹvą (accusative singular)
alyvàs (accusative plural)
alyvà (instrumental singular)
alỹvomis (instrumental plural)
alỹvoje (locative singular)
alỹvose (locative plural)
alỹva (singular vocative)
alỹvos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian аліва (aliva) or Polish oliwa; ultimately from Latin olīva (“olive”).

Olea europaea
Olea europaea#Translingual

alyvų aliejus

automobilinė alyva

skalūnų alyva

alyvos keitimas

Syringa vulgaris
Syringa vulgaris#Translingual

(usually in the plural) lilac (the decorative shrub, Syringa vulgaris)


aikštis

áikštis f (plural áikštys) stress pattern 1

áikštis (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
áikštys (plural)
áikštis (nominative singular)
áikštys (nominative plural)
áikšties (genitive singular)
áikštių (genitive plural)
áikštiai (dative singular)
áikštims (dative plural)
áikštį (accusative singular)
áikštis (accusative plural)
áikštimi (instrumental singular)
áikštimis (instrumental plural)
áikštyje (locative singular)
áikštyse (locative plural)
áikštie (singular vocative)
áikštys (plural vocative)

[ˈä̂ˑɪ̯kʲɕt̪ʲɪs̪]

Most probably a derivative of áiškus (“clear, bright”) + -tis, although attempts have been made to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eig-; compare Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “move, stir”), Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “rushing storm, hurricane”).


pušis

pušìs (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
pùšys (plural)
pušìs (nominative singular)
pùšys (nominative plural)
pušiẽs (genitive singular)
pušų̃ (genitive plural)
pùšiai (dative singular)
pušìms (dative plural)
pùšį (accusative singular)
pušìs (accusative plural)
pušimì (instrumental singular)
pušimìs (instrumental plural)
pušyjè (locative singular)
pušysè (locative plural)
pušiẽ (singular vocative)
pùšys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ- (“pine”). Cognate with Old Prussian peuse (“pine”).


viršūnė

lt-noun

viršū́nė f (plural viršū́nės) stress pattern 1

viršū́nė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
viršū́nės (plural)
viršū́nė (nominative singular)
viršū́nės (nominative plural)
viršū́nės (genitive singular)
viršū́nių (genitive plural)
viršū́nei (dative singular)
viršū́nėms (dative plural)
viršū́nę (accusative singular)
viršū́nes (accusative plural)
viršū́ne (instrumental singular)
viršū́nėmis (instrumental plural)
viršū́nėje (locative singular)
viršū́nėse (locative plural)
viršū́ne (singular vocative)
viršū́nės (plural vocative)

/vʲɪrˈʃûːnʲeː/


žaizda

žaizdà f (plural žaĩzdos) stress pattern 4

žaizdà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
žaĩzdos (plural)
žaizdà (nominative singular)
žaĩzdos (nominative plural)
žaizdõs (genitive singular)
žaizdų̃ (genitive plural)
žaĩzdai (dative singular)
žaizdóms (dative plural)
žaĩzdą (accusative singular)
žaizdàs (accusative plural)
žaizdà (instrumental singular)
žaizdomìs (instrumental plural)
žaizdojè (locative singular)
žaizdosè (locative plural)
žaĩzda (singular vocative)
žaĩzdos (plural vocative)

[ʒɐɪ̯ˑz̪ˈd̪ɐ]


randas

rándas m (plural randaĩ) stress pattern 3

rándas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
randaĩ (plural)
rándas (nominative singular)
randaĩ (nominative plural)
rándo (genitive singular)
randų̃ (genitive plural)
rándui (dative singular)
randáms (dative plural)
rándą (accusative singular)
rándus (accusative plural)
rándu (instrumental singular)
randaĩs (instrumental plural)
randè (locative singular)
randuosè (locative plural)
ránde (singular vocative)
randaĩ (plural vocative)


Seara

Seara (nominative)
Searos (genitive)
Searai (dative)
Searą (accusative)
Seara (instrumental)
Searoje (locative)
Seara (vocative)

Northeast Region
Northeast Region#English

Ceará (a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Fortaleza)


girdėti

head

girdė́ti (third-person present tense gir̃di, third-person past tense girdė́jo)

girdė́ti (canonical)
gir̃di (present third-person)
girdė́jo (past third-person)
girdžiù (first-person indicative present singular)
girdì (indicative present second-person singular)
giŕdi (indicative present singular third-person)
giŕdime (first-person indicative plural present)
giŕdim (first-person indicative plural present)
giŕdite (indicative plural present second-person)
giŕdit (indicative plural present second-person)
giŕdi (indicative plural present third-person)
girdė́jau (first-person indicative past singular)
girdė́jai (indicative past second-person singular)
girdė́jo (indicative past singular third-person)
girdė́jome (first-person indicative past plural)
girdė́jom (first-person indicative past plural)
girdė́jote (indicative past plural second-person)
girdė́jot (indicative past plural second-person)
girdė́jo (indicative past plural third-person)
girdė́davau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
girdė́davai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
girdė́davo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
girdė́davome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
girdė́davom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
girdė́davote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
girdė́davot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
girdė́davo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
girdė́siu (first-person future indicative singular)
girdė́si (future indicative second-person singular)
girdė́s (future indicative singular third-person)
girdė́sime (first-person future indicative plural)
girdė́sim (first-person future indicative plural)
girdė́site (future indicative plural second-person)
girdė́sit (future indicative plural second-person)
girdė́s (future indicative plural third-person)
girdė́čiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
girdė́tum (second-person singular subjunctive)
girdė́tumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
girdė́tų (singular subjunctive third-person)
girdė́tumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
girdė́tumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
girdė́tume (first-person plural subjunctive)
girdė́tumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
girdė́tumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
girdė́tų (plural subjunctive third-person)
girdė́k (imperative second-person singular)
girdė́ki (imperative second-person singular)
tegiŕdi (imperative singular third-person)
tegiŕdie (imperative singular third-person)
girdė́kime (first-person imperative plural)
girdė́kim (first-person imperative plural)
girdė́kite (imperative plural second-person)
girdė́kit (imperative plural second-person)
tegiŕdi (imperative plural third-person)
tegiŕdie (imperative plural third-person)
giŕdįs (active adjectival participle present)
giŕdintis (active adjectival participle present)
giŕdimas (adjectival participle passive present)
girdė́jęs (active adjectival participle past)
girdė́tas (adjectival participle passive past)
girdė́davęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
girdė́siąs (active adjectival future participle)
girdė́siantis (active adjectival future participle)
girdė́simas (adjectival future participle passive)
girdė́tinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
girdė́damas (active adverbial participle special)
giŕdint (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
girdė́jus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
girdė́davus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
girdė́siant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
girdė́te (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
girdė́tinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰ- (“to sound”), which appears to be related to *gʷerH- (“to praise, recite”); the suffix *dʰ- may be from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Latvian dzirdēt; outside of Baltic, compare especially Old Armenian կարդամ (kardam, “to shout, call”).