kadagys

lt-noun

kadagỹs m (plural kadagiaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ

kadagỹs m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
kadagiaĩ (plural)
kadagỹs (nominative singular)
kadagiaĩ (nominative plural)
kãdagio (genitive singular)
kadagių̃ (genitive plural)
kãdagiui (dative singular)
kadagiáms (dative plural)
kãdagį (accusative singular)
kãdagius (accusative plural)
kãdagiu (instrumental singular)
kadagiaĩs (instrumental plural)
kadagyjè (locative singular)
kadagiuosè (locative plural)
kadagỹ (singular vocative)
kadagiaĩ (plural vocative)

[kɐd̪ɐˈɡʲǐːs̪]


daržas

dar̃žas m (plural daržaĩ) stress pattern 4

dar̃žas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
daržaĩ (plural)
dar̃žas (nominative singular)
daržaĩ (nominative plural)
dar̃žo (genitive singular)
daržų̃ (genitive plural)
dar̃žui (dative singular)
daržáms (dative plural)
dar̃žą (accusative singular)
daržùs (accusative plural)
daržù (instrumental singular)
daržaĩs (instrumental plural)
daržè (locative singular)
daržuosè (locative plural)
dar̃že (singular vocative)
daržaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian dārzs, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.
Smoczynski suggests a derivation from dir̃žas (“belt”), which he tentatively derives from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”); one possible cognate is Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge, rim, border”) (whence English target). He also proposes an alternative etymology from a metathesis of the root underlying žárdas (“rack for drying flax”), the latter which is generally thought to be related to gar̃das (“fence, enclosure”).


botanika

lt-noun

botãnika f (plural botãnikos) stress pattern 1

botãnika (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
botãnikos (plural)
botãnika (nominative singular)
botãnikos (nominative plural)
botãnikos (genitive singular)
botãnikų (genitive plural)
botãnikai (dative singular)
botãnikoms (dative plural)
botãniką (accusative singular)
botãnikas (accusative plural)
botãnika (instrumental singular)
botãnikomis (instrumental plural)
botãnikoje (locative singular)
botãnikose (locative plural)
botãnika (singular vocative)
botãnikos (plural vocative)

botany (scientific study of plants, a branch of biology)


uoga

úoga (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
úogos (plural)
úoga (nominative singular)
úogos (nominative plural)
úogos (genitive singular)
úogų (genitive plural)
úogai (dative singular)
úogoms (dative plural)
úogą (accusative singular)
úogas (accusative plural)
úoga (instrumental singular)
úogomis (instrumental plural)
úogoje (locative singular)
úogose (locative plural)
úoga (singular vocative)
úogos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ. Cognate with Latvian oga, Russian я́года (jágoda), Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran).


žiedas

žíedas m (plural žiedaĩ) stress pattern 3

žíedas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
žiedaĩ (plural)
žíedas (nominative singular)
žiedaĩ (nominative plural)
žíedo (genitive singular)
žiedų̃ (genitive plural)
žíedui (dative singular)
žiedáms (dative plural)
žíedą (accusative singular)
žíedus (accusative plural)
žíedu (instrumental singular)
žiedaĩs (instrumental plural)
žiedè (locative singular)
žieduosè (locative plural)
žíede (singular vocative)
žiedaĩ (plural vocative)


sėkla

sė́kla f (plural sė́klos) stress pattern 1

sė́kla (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
sė́klos (plural)
sė́kla (nominative singular)
sė́klos (nominative plural)
sė́klos (genitive singular)
sė́klų (genitive plural)
sė́klai (dative singular)
sė́kloms (dative plural)
sė́klą (accusative singular)
sė́klas (accusative plural)
sė́kla (instrumental singular)
sė́klomis (instrumental plural)
sė́kloje (locative singular)
sė́klose (locative plural)
sė́kla (singular vocative)
sė́klos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sētl-ā-, a collective formation from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁tlom, from *seh₁- (“to sow”) + *-tlom (“tool suffix”). Cognate with Latvian sēkla (“seed, sperm”); see also sė́ti (“to sow”).


žiedynas

lt-noun

žiedýnas m (plural žiedýnai) stress pattern 1

žiedýnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
žiedýnai (plural)
žiedýnas (nominative singular)
žiedýnai (nominative plural)
žiedýno (genitive singular)
žiedýnų (genitive plural)
žiedýnui (dative singular)
žiedýnams (dative plural)
žiedýną (accusative singular)
žiedýnus (accusative plural)
žiedýnu (instrumental singular)
žiedýnais (instrumental plural)
žiedýne (locative singular)
žiedýnuose (locative plural)
žiedýne (singular vocative)
žiedýnai (plural vocative)

[ʒʲjɛˈdʲiːnɐs]


augalas

áugalas m (plural augalaĩ) stress pattern 3

áugalas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
augalaĩ (plural)
áugalas (nominative singular)
augalaĩ (nominative plural)
áugalo (genitive singular)
augalų̃ (genitive plural)
áugalui (dative singular)
augaláms (dative plural)
áugalą (accusative singular)
áugalus (accusative plural)
áugalu (instrumental singular)
augalaĩs (instrumental plural)
augalè (locative singular)
augaluosè (locative plural)
áugale (singular vocative)
augalaĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈâˑʊ̯ɡɐlɐs]

Related to Lithuanian augti (“to grow”). Compare Latvian augs.


pūslelė

pūslẽlė (canonical feminine)
pūslẽlės (plural)
pūslẽlė (nominative singular)
pūslẽlės (nominative plural)
pūslẽlės (genitive singular)
pūslẽlių (genitive plural)
pūslẽlei (dative singular)
pūslẽlėms (dative plural)
pūslẽlę (accusative singular)
pūslelès (accusative plural)
pūslelè (instrumental singular)
pūslẽlėmis (instrumental plural)
pūslẽlėje (locative singular)
pūslẽlėse (locative plural)
pūslẽle (singular vocative)
pūslẽlės (plural vocative)

[puːsʲˈlʲæːlʲeː]


stuburas

stùburas m (plural stuburaĩ) stress pattern 3

stùburas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
stuburaĩ (plural)
stùburas (nominative singular)
stuburaĩ (nominative plural)
stùburo (genitive singular)
stuburų̃ (genitive plural)
stùburui (dative singular)
stuburáms (dative plural)
stùburą (accusative singular)
stùburus (accusative plural)
stùburu (instrumental singular)
stuburaĩs (instrumental plural)
stuburè (locative singular)
stuburuosè (locative plural)
stùbure (singular vocative)
stuburaĩ (plural vocative)


amalas

ãmalas m (plural amalaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ

ãmalas m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
amalaĩ (plural)
ãmalas (nominative singular)
amalaĩ (nominative plural)
ãmalo (genitive singular)
amalų̃ (genitive plural)
ãmalui (dative singular)
amaláms (dative plural)
ãmalą (accusative singular)
ãmalus (accusative plural)
ãmalu (instrumental singular)
amalaĩs (instrumental plural)
amalè (locative singular)
amaluosè (locative plural)
ãmale (singular vocative)
amalaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate to Latvian amuols, ãmulis, Old Prussian emelno (“mistletoe”), Proto-Slavic *emela (“mistletoe”).
Plausibly a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language.

Alternative form of ãmaras (“aphid; the plant disease of being affected by aphids”)


pušis

pušìs (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
pùšys (plural)
pušìs (nominative singular)
pùšys (nominative plural)
pušiẽs (genitive singular)
pušų̃ (genitive plural)
pùšiai (dative singular)
pušìms (dative plural)
pùšį (accusative singular)
pušìs (accusative plural)
pušimì (instrumental singular)
pušimìs (instrumental plural)
pušyjè (locative singular)
pušysè (locative plural)
pušiẽ (singular vocative)
pùšys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ- (“pine”). Cognate with Old Prussian peuse (“pine”).


krūmas

krū́mas m (plural krū́mai) stress pattern 1

krū́mas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
krū́mai (plural)
krū́mas (nominative singular)
krū́mai (nominative plural)
krū́mo (genitive singular)
krū́mų (genitive plural)
krū́mui (dative singular)
krū́mams (dative plural)
krū́mą (accusative singular)
krū́mus (accusative plural)
krū́mu (instrumental singular)
krū́mais (instrumental plural)
krū́me (locative singular)
krū́muose (locative plural)
krū́me (singular vocative)
krū́mai (plural vocative)

Compare Latvian krūms, which according to Derksen is likely related to kráuti (“to heap, pile”), Latvian kraũt, Proto-Slavic *kryti.


akstinas

ãkstinas m (plural akstinaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ

ãkstinas m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
akstinaĩ (plural)
ãkstinas (nominative singular)
akstinaĩ (nominative plural)
ãkstino (genitive singular)
akstinų̃ (genitive plural)
ãkstinui (dative singular)
akstináms (dative plural)
ãkstiną (accusative singular)
ãkstinus (accusative plural)
ãkstinu (instrumental singular)
akstinaĩs (instrumental plural)
akstinè (locative singular)
akstinuosè (locative plural)
ãkstine (singular vocative)
akstinaĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈä̌ːkʲs̪ʲt̪ʲɪnɐs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstinos (*aśtinos?). Equivalent to akstis + -nas. Cognate with Latvian akstins (“prickle”), Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ.


akstis

akstìs f (plural ãkstys) stress pattern 4

akstìs (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
ãkstys (plural)
akstìs (nominative singular)
ãkstys (nominative plural)
akstiẽs (genitive singular)
aksčių̃ (genitive plural)
ãksčiai (dative singular)
akstìms (dative plural)
ãkstį (accusative singular)
akstìs (accusative plural)
akstimì (instrumental singular)
akstimìs (instrumental plural)
akstyjè (locative singular)
akstysè (locative plural)
akstiẽ (singular vocative)
ãkstys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis (*aštis?), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Cognate with Latvian aksts (“prickle, sharp point”), Proto-Slavic *ostь.


dėžutė

dėžùtė f (plural dėžùtės) stress pattern 2

dėžùtė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
dėžùtės (plural)
dėžùtė (nominative singular)
dėžùtės (nominative plural)
dėžùtės (genitive singular)
dėžùčių (genitive plural)
dėžùtei (dative singular)
dėžùtėms (dative plural)
dėžùtę (accusative singular)
dėžutès (accusative plural)
dėžutè (instrumental singular)
dėžùtėmis (instrumental plural)
dėžùtėje (locative singular)
dėžùtėse (locative plural)
dėžùte (singular vocative)
dėžùtės (plural vocative)

From dėžė (“box”) + -utė (“diminutive suffix”).


areolė

areolės (plural)
areolė (nominative singular)
areolės (nominative plural)
areolės (genitive singular)
areolių (genitive plural)
areolei (dative singular)
areolėms (dative plural)
areolę (accusative singular)
areoles (accusative plural)
areole (instrumental singular)
areolėmis (instrumental plural)
areolėje (locative singular)
areolėse (locative plural)
areole (singular vocative)
areolės (plural vocative)

Borrowed from another European language (e.g., French aréole), ultimately from Latin āreola.

(botany) areole (bump on a cactus from which spines originate)


pumpuras

lt-noun

pum̃puras m (plural pumpuraĩ) stress pattern 3b

pum̃puras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3b)
pumpuraĩ (plural)
pum̃puras (nominative singular)
pumpuraĩ (nominative plural)
pum̃puro (genitive singular)
pumpurų̃ (genitive plural)
pum̃purui (dative singular)
pumpuráms (dative plural)
pum̃purą (accusative singular)
pum̃purus (accusative plural)
pum̃puru (instrumental singular)
pumpuraĩs (instrumental plural)
pumpurè (locative singular)
pumpuruosè (locative plural)
pum̃pure (singular vocative)
pumpuraĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian pumpurs. Related to Lithuanian pum̃pti, Lithuanian pam̃pti (“to swell”), Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (“bud, navel”), etc. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pomp-.


medinis

lt-adj

medìnis m (feminine medìnė) stress pattern 2

medìnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
medìnė (feminine)
medìnis (masculine nominative singular)
medìniai (masculine nominative plural)
medìnė (feminine nominative singular)
medìnės (feminine nominative plural)
medìnio (genitive masculine singular)
medìnių (genitive masculine plural)
medìnės (feminine genitive singular)
medìnių (feminine genitive plural)
medìniam (dative masculine singular)
medìniams (dative masculine plural)
medìnei (dative feminine singular)
medìnėms (dative feminine plural)
medìnį (accusative masculine singular)
mediniùs (accusative masculine plural)
medìnę (accusative feminine singular)
medinès (accusative feminine plural)
mediniù (instrumental masculine singular)
medìniais (instrumental masculine plural)
medinè (feminine instrumental singular)
medìnėmis (feminine instrumental plural)
medìniame (locative masculine singular)
medìniuose (locative masculine plural)
medìnėje (feminine locative singular)
medìnėse (feminine locative plural)
medìnis (masculine singular vocative)
medìniai (masculine plural vocative)
medìnė (feminine singular vocative)
medìnės (feminine plural vocative)

From medis (“tree; wood”) + -inis (“adjectival suffix”).

af

(botany, of a plant) woody (non-herbaceous)


šunobelė

lt-noun

šùnobelė f (plural needs inflection) stress pattern 1

šùnobelė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
needs inflection (plural)

From a Proto-Indo-European plant name, compound of *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”) and *h₂ébōl (“apple”), whence respectively Lithuanian šuo and obuolỹs, also found in Dacian κινούβοιλα (kinoúboila) and Thracian sinupyla, dinupula (“bryony”). Orel disputedly further connects this to Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”).


bandelė

bandẽlė f (plural bandẽlės) stress pattern 2

bandẽlė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
bandẽlės (plural)
bandẽlė (nominative singular)
bandẽlės (nominative plural)
bandẽlės (genitive singular)
bandẽlių (genitive plural)
bandẽlei (dative singular)
bandẽlėms (dative plural)
bandẽlę (accusative singular)
bandelès (accusative plural)
bandelè (instrumental singular)
bandẽlėmis (instrumental plural)
bandẽlėje (locative singular)
bandẽlėse (locative plural)
bandẽle (singular vocative)
bandẽlės (plural vocative)


sūrelis

sūrẽlis m (plural sūrẽliai) stress pattern 2

sūrẽlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
sūrẽliai (plural)
sūrẽlis (nominative singular)
sūrẽliai (nominative plural)
sūrẽlio (genitive singular)
sūrẽlių (genitive plural)
sūrẽliui (dative singular)
sūrẽliams (dative plural)
sūrẽlį (accusative singular)
sūreliùs (accusative plural)
sūreliù (instrumental singular)
sūrẽliais (instrumental plural)
sūrẽlyje (locative singular)
sūrẽliuose (locative plural)
sūrẽli (singular vocative)
sūrẽliai (plural vocative)

[s̪ûːrʲæ̌ːlʲɪs̪]

sūris (“cheese”) + -elis (“diminutive suffix”), possibly as a calque of Russian сыро́к (syrók).

suffix

Lietuvių kalbos žodynas
w:Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian

(in the plural, botany) common mallow (Malva neglecta)


svogūnas

lt-noun

svogū̃nas m (plural svogū̃nai) stress pattern 2

svogū̃nas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
svogū̃nai (plural)
svogū̃nas (nominative singular)
svogū̃nai (nominative plural)
svogū̃no (genitive singular)
svogū̃nų (genitive plural)
svogū̃nui (dative singular)
svogū̃nams (dative plural)
svogū̃ną (accusative singular)
svogūnùs (accusative plural)
svogūnù (instrumental singular)
svogū̃nais (instrumental plural)
svogūnè (locative singular)
svogū̃nuose (locative plural)
svogū̃ne (singular vocative)
svogū̃nai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Karaim, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”).


klevas

klẽvas m (plural klevaĩ) stress pattern 4

klẽvas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
klevaĩ (plural)
klẽvas (nominative singular)
klevaĩ (nominative plural)
klẽvo (genitive singular)
klevų̃ (genitive plural)
klẽvui (dative singular)
kleváms (dative plural)
klẽvą (accusative singular)
klevùs (accusative plural)
klevù (instrumental singular)
klevaĩs (instrumental plural)
klevè (locative singular)
klevuosè (locative plural)
klẽve (singular vocative)
klevaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian kļava (“maple”). Outside of Baltic, likely related to Proto-Slavic *klȅnъ (“id”) (< *kle-nos), Proto-Germanic *hluniz (“id”) (whence Old Norse hlynr (“id”)); if inherited rather than borrowed, then the Baltic form traces back to a Proto-Indo-European *kle-wos.


daržininkystė

daržininkỹstė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
daržininkỹstė (nominative)
daržininkỹstės (genitive)
daržininkỹstei (dative)
daržininkỹstę (accusative)
daržininkystè (instrumental)
daržininkỹstėje (locative)
daržininkỹste (vocative)

[dɐrʲʒʲɪnʲɪŋʲˈkʲiːsʲtʲeː]

(uncountable) vegetable growing, olericulture