arti

head

árti (third-person present tense ãria, third-person past tense ãrė)

árti (canonical)
ãria (present third-person)
ãrė (past third-person)
ariù (first-person indicative present singular)
arì (indicative present second-person singular)
ãria (indicative present singular third-person)
ãriame (first-person indicative plural present)
ãriam (first-person indicative plural present)
ãriate (indicative plural present second-person)
ãriat (indicative plural present second-person)
ãria (indicative plural present third-person)
ariaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
areĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
ãrė (indicative past singular third-person)
ãrėme (first-person indicative past plural)
ãrėm (first-person indicative past plural)
ãrėte (indicative past plural second-person)
ãrėt (indicative past plural second-person)
ãrė (indicative past plural third-person)
árdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
árdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
árdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
árdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
árdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
árdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
árdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
árdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ársiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ársi (future indicative second-person singular)
ar̃s (future indicative singular third-person)
ársime (first-person future indicative plural)
ársim (first-person future indicative plural)
ársite (future indicative plural second-person)
ársit (future indicative plural second-person)
ar̃s (future indicative plural third-person)
árčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
ártum (second-person singular subjunctive)
ártų (singular subjunctive third-person)
ártumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
ártumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
ártume (first-person plural subjunctive)
ártumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
ártumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
ártų (plural subjunctive third-person)
árk (imperative second-person singular)
árki (imperative second-person singular)
teãria (imperative singular third-person)
árkime (first-person imperative plural)
árkim (first-person imperative plural)
árkite (imperative plural second-person)
árkit (imperative plural second-person)
teãria (imperative plural third-person)
ãriąs (active adjectival participle present)
ãriantis (active adjectival participle present)
ãriamas (adjectival participle passive present)
ãręs (active adjectival participle past)
ártas (adjectival participle passive past)
árdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ársiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ársiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ársimas (adjectival future participle passive)
ártinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
árdamas (active adverbial participle special)
ãriant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
ãrus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
árdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ársiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
árte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
artinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei (“to plough”); compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti.

der

(transitive, with accusative) plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting)


akėčios

akė́čios (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-1)
akė́čios (nominative)
akė́čių (genitive)
akė́čioms (dative)
akė́čias (accusative)
akė́čiomis (instrumental)
akė́čiose (locative)
akė́čios (vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eśetis (whence also Latvian ecêšas, Old Prussian aketes, Proto-Slavic *esetь (“grain rack”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oḱetis, a variant of *h₂oḱ-et-eh₂ (“harrow”), itself perhaps a derivative of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Direct cognates include Ancient Greek ὀξίνα f (oxína, “ox-drawn implement with iron teeth”), Latin occa (“harrow”), Old English eġeþe (“id”), Cimbrian égata (“id”), Cornish oges (“id”), Welsh oged (“id”).


daržas

lt-noun

dar̃žas m (plural daržaĩ) stress pattern 4

dar̃žas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
daržaĩ (plural)
dar̃žas (nominative singular)
daržaĩ (nominative plural)
dar̃žo (genitive singular)
daržų̃ (genitive plural)
dar̃žui (dative singular)
daržáms (dative plural)
dar̃žą (accusative singular)
daržùs (accusative plural)
daržù (instrumental singular)
daržaĩs (instrumental plural)
daržè (locative singular)
daržuosè (locative plural)
dar̃že (singular vocative)
daržaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian dārzs, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.
Smoczynski suggests a derivation from dir̃žas (“belt”), which he tentatively derives from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”); one possible cognate is Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge, rim, border”) (whence English target). He also proposes an alternative etymology from a metathesis of the root underlying žárdas (“rack for drying flax”), the latter which is generally thought to be related to gar̃das (“fence, enclosure”).


bitininkas

lt-noun

bìtininkas m (plural bìtininkai) stress pattern 1

lt-noun

bìtininkas m (plural bìtininkai, feminine bìtininkė) stress pattern 1

bìtininkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
bìtininkai (plural)
bìtininkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
bìtininkai (plural)
bìtininkė (feminine)
bìtininkas (nominative singular)
bìtininkai (nominative plural)
bìtininko (genitive singular)
bìtininkų (genitive plural)
bìtininkui (dative singular)
bìtininkams (dative plural)
bìtininką (accusative singular)
bìtininkus (accusative plural)
bìtininku (instrumental singular)
bìtininkais (instrumental plural)
bìtininke (locative singular)
bìtininkuose (locative plural)
bìtininke (singular vocative)
bìtininkai (plural vocative)

[ˈbʲɪtʲɪnʲɪŋkɐs]

Merops apiaster
Merops apiaster#Translingual


biržė

bir̃žė (canonical feminine)
bir̃žės (plural)
bir̃žė (nominative singular)
bir̃žės (nominative plural)
bir̃žės (genitive singular)
bir̃žių (genitive plural)
bir̃žei (dative singular)
bir̃žėms (dative plural)
bir̃žę (accusative singular)
biržès (accusative plural)
biržè (instrumental singular)
bir̃žėmis (instrumental plural)
bir̃žėje (locative singular)
bir̃žėse (locative plural)
bir̃že (singular vocative)
bir̃žės (plural vocative)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *borzda and Latvian bìrze (“furrow”). Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“top, point”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore a hole”), see the Proto-Slavic form for more.

der

(agriculture) sign marking the boundary of a sown land, usually made out of twigs or straws; furrow

Kol vargšas vieną vagą aparė, tai tarnas visą biržę išvarė.

1903, Morta Avižaitė, edited by Jonas Basanavičius, Iš gyvenimo vėlių bei velnių [From the Life of Souls and Devils], Chicago: Turtu ir Spauda "Lietuvos", archived from the original on 2021-09-17:

While the poor man ploughed one furrow, the servant dug up the whole plot.


arklas

lt-noun

árklas m (plural arklaĩ) stress pattern 3

árklas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
arklaĩ (plural)
árklas (nominative singular)
arklaĩ (nominative plural)
árklo (genitive singular)
arklų̃ (genitive plural)
árklui (dative singular)
arkláms (dative plural)
árklą (accusative singular)
árklus (accusative plural)
árklu (instrumental singular)
arklaĩs (instrumental plural)
arklè (locative singular)
arkluosè (locative plural)
árkle (singular vocative)
arklaĩ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla; compare Latvian ar̂kls, Proto-Slavic *òrdlo. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The word is equivalent to arti (“plough”) + -klas; see for more. Cognates include Old Armenian արաւր (arawr), Old Norse arðr, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). The Greek and Armenian terms may reflect the zero-grade, in which case the Proto-Balto-Slavic full-grade may be analogical after *arˀ- (“to plough”); compare ìrklas (“oar”).

(agriculture, historical) ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.)


armuo

armuõ (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3a)
armuõ (nominative singular)
ármenys (nominative plural)
armeñs (genitive singular)
armenų̃ (genitive plural)
ármeniui (dative singular)
armenìms (dative plural)
ármenį (accusative singular)
ármenis (accusative plural)
ármeniu (instrumental singular)
armenimìs (instrumental plural)
armenyjè (locative singular)
armenysè (locative plural)
armeniẽ (singular vocative)
ármenys (plural vocative)

(agriculture) arable horizon (layer of soil)


ūkininkas

lt-noun

ū́kininkas m (plural ū́kininkai, feminine ū́kininkė) stress pattern 1

ū́kininkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
ū́kininkai (plural)
ū́kininkė (feminine)
ū́kininkas (nominative singular)
ū́kininkai (nominative plural)
ū́kininko (genitive singular)
ū́kininkų (genitive plural)
ū́kininkui (dative singular)
ū́kininkams (dative plural)
ū́kininką (accusative singular)
ū́kininkus (accusative plural)
ū́kininku (instrumental singular)
ū́kininkais (instrumental plural)
ū́kininke (locative singular)
ū́kininkuose (locative plural)
ū́kininke (singular vocative)
ū́kininkai (plural vocative)

[ˈuːkʲɪnʲɪŋkɐs]

From ū́kis (“farm”) + -ininkas (agentive suffix).


kaplys

lt-noun

kaplỹs m (plural kapliaĩ) stress pattern 4

kaplỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
kapliaĩ (plural)
kaplỹs (nominative singular)
kapliaĩ (nominative plural)
kaplio (genitive singular)
kaplių̃ (genitive plural)
kapliui (dative singular)
kapliáms (dative plural)
kaplį (accusative singular)
kapliùs (accusative plural)
kapliù (instrumental singular)
kapliaĩs (instrumental plural)
kaplyjè (locative singular)
kapliuosè (locative plural)
kaplỹ (singular vocative)
kapliaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian kaplis (“hoe”), Lithuanian kapóti (“to chop”).


bitynas

bitýnas m (plural bitýnai) stress pattern 1

bitýnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
bitýnai (plural)
bitýnas (nominative singular)
bitýnai (nominative plural)
bitýno (genitive singular)
bitýnų (genitive plural)
bitýnui (dative singular)
bitýnams (dative plural)
bitýną (accusative singular)
bitýnus (accusative plural)
bitýnu (instrumental singular)
bitýnais (instrumental plural)
bitýne (locative singular)
bitýnuose (locative plural)
bitýne (singular vocative)
bitýnai (plural vocative)

From bìtė (“bee”) + -ýnas (collection suffix).

suf

apiary (outdoor place where bees and hives are kept)


abrakas

lt-noun

abrãkas m (plural abrãkai) stress pattern 2

abrãkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
abrãkai (plural)
abrãkas (nominative singular)
abrãkai (nominative plural)
abrãko (genitive singular)
abrãkų (genitive plural)
abrãkui (dative singular)
abrãkams (dative plural)
abrãką (accusative singular)
abrakùs (accusative plural)
abrakù (instrumental singular)
abrãkais (instrumental plural)
abrakè (locative singular)
abrãkuose (locative plural)
abrãke (singular vocative)
abrãkai (plural vocative)

fodder for horses, made of oats and chaff


braškynas

braškýnas m (plural braškýnasai) stress pattern 1

braškýnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
braškýnasai (plural)
braškýnasas (nominative singular)
braškýnasai (nominative plural)
braškýnaso (genitive singular)
braškýnasų (genitive plural)
braškýnasui (dative singular)
braškýnasams (dative plural)
braškýnasą (accusative singular)
braškýnasus (accusative plural)
braškýnasu (instrumental singular)
braškýnasais (instrumental plural)
braškýnase (locative singular)
braškýnasuose (locative plural)
braškýnase (singular vocative)
braškýnasai (plural vocative)

From brãškė (“strawberry”) + -ýnas (collection suffix).

suf

place where the strawberries grow, strawberry field, strawberry garden


daržininkystė

daržininkỹstė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
daržininkỹstė (nominative)
daržininkỹstės (genitive)
daržininkỹstei (dative)
daržininkỹstę (accusative)
daržininkystè (instrumental)
daržininkỹstėje (locative)
daržininkỹste (vocative)

[dɐrʲʒʲɪnʲɪŋʲˈkʲiːsʲtʲeː]

(uncountable) vegetable growing, olericulture


melžėjas

lt-noun

melžė́jas m (plural melžė́jai, feminine melžė́ja) stress pattern 1

melžė́jas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
melžė́jai (plural)
melžė́ja (feminine)
melžė́jas (nominative singular)
melžė́jai (nominative plural)
melžė́jo (genitive singular)
melžė́jų (genitive plural)
melžė́jui (dative singular)
melžė́jams (dative plural)
melžė́ją (accusative singular)
melžė́jus (accusative plural)
melžė́ju (instrumental singular)
melžė́jais (instrumental plural)
melžė́je (locative singular)
melžė́juose (locative plural)
melžė́je (singular vocative)
melžė́jai (plural vocative)

[mʲɛlʲˈʒʲeːjɛs]

From mélžti (“to milk”) + -ė́jas (agentive suffix).


bitininkystė

bitininkỹstė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
bitininkỹstė (nominative)
bitininkỹstės (genitive)
bitininkỹstei (dative)
bitininkỹstę (accusative)
bitininkystè (instrumental)
bitininkỹstėje (locative)
bitininkỹste (vocative)

[bʲɪtʲɪnʲɪŋʲˈkʲiːsʲtʲeː]


bitininkauti

head

bitininkáuti (third-person present tense bitininkáuja, third-person past tense bitininkãvo)

bitininkáuti (canonical)
bitininkáuja (present third-person)
bitininkãvo (past third-person)
bitininkáuju (indicative present singular)
bitininkáuji (indicative present singular)
bitininkáuja (indicative present singular)
bitininkáujame (indicative plural present)
bitininkáujam (indicative plural present)
bitininkáujate (indicative plural present second-person)
bitininkáujat (indicative plural present second-person)
bitininkáuja (indicative plural present)
bitininkavaũ (indicative past singular)
bitininkavaĩ (indicative past singular)
bitininkãvo (indicative past singular)
bitininkãvome (indicative past plural)
bitininkãvom (indicative past plural)
bitininkãvote (indicative past plural second-person)
bitininkãvot (indicative past plural second-person)
bitininkãvo (indicative past plural)
bitininkáudavau (frequentative indicative past singular)
bitininkáudavai (frequentative indicative past singular)
bitininkáudavo (frequentative indicative past singular)
bitininkáudavome (frequentative indicative past plural)
bitininkáudavom (frequentative indicative past plural)
bitininkáudavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
bitininkáudavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
bitininkáudavo (frequentative indicative past plural)
bitininkáusiu (future indicative singular)
bitininkáusi (future indicative singular)
bitininkáus (future indicative singular)
bitininkáusime (future indicative plural)
bitininkáusim (future indicative plural)
bitininkáusite (future indicative plural second-person)
bitininkáusit (future indicative plural second-person)
bitininkáus (future indicative plural)
bitininkáučiau (singular subjunctive)
bitininkáutum (singular subjunctive)
bitininkáutų (singular subjunctive)
bitininkáutumėme (plural subjunctive)
bitininkáutumėm (plural subjunctive)
bitininkáutume (plural subjunctive)
bitininkáutumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
bitininkáutumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
bitininkáutų (plural subjunctive)
bitininkáuk (imperative singular)
bitininkáuki (imperative singular)
tebitininkáuja (imperative singular)
bitininkáukime (imperative plural)
bitininkáukim (imperative plural)
bitininkáukite (imperative plural second-person)
bitininkáukit (imperative plural second-person)
tebitininkáuja (imperative plural)
bitininkáująs (active adjectival participle present)
bitininkáujantis (active adjectival participle present)
bitininkáujamas (adjectival participle passive present)
bitininkãvęs (active adjectival participle past)
bitininkáutas (adjectival participle passive past)
bitininkáudavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
bitininkáusiąs (active adjectival future participle)
bitininkáusiantis (active adjectival future participle)
bitininkáusimas (adjectival future participle passive)
bitininkáutinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
bitininkáudamas (active adverbial participle special)
bitininkáujant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
bitininkãvus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
bitininkáudavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
bitininkáusiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
bitininkáute (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
bitininkáutinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

[bʲɪtʲɪnʲɪŋˈkɑˑʊtʲɪ]

Kai vienuolikmetis berniukas užsimanė bitininkauti, ir jo senelis pažvelgė skeptiškai – gal tik trumpalaikė vaiko užgaida.

2022 September 27, Asta Bitinaitė, “Gimnazistas bitininkauja nuo vienuolikos metų: smagiau nei prie telefono ar kompiuterio [A Student Has Been Beekeeping Since Age Eleven: More Fun Than Using the Phone or Computer]”, in 15min.lt, retrieved 2024-09-18:

When an eleven-year-old boy wanted to be a beekeeper, his grandfather gave him a look skeptically—maybe it was just a fleeting whim of a child.


kiaulininkas

lt-noun

kiaũlininkas m (plural kiaũlininkai, feminine kiaũlininkė) stress pattern 1

kiaũlininkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kiaũlininkai (plural)
kiaũlininkė (feminine)
kiaũlininkas (nominative singular)
kiaũlininkai (nominative plural)
kiaũlininko (genitive singular)
kiaũlininkų (genitive plural)
kiaũlininkui (dative singular)
kiaũlininkams (dative plural)
kiaũlininką (accusative singular)
kiaũlininkus (accusative plural)
kiaũlininku (instrumental singular)
kiaũlininkais (instrumental plural)
kiaũlininke (locative singular)
kiaũlininkuose (locative plural)
kiaũlininke (singular vocative)
kiaũlininkai (plural vocative)

[ˈkʲɛʊˑlʲɪnʲɪŋkɐs]