de

de (“of, from”, preposition) + e (“the (fem. plur.)”, article)

of the, from the (followed by a plural feminine noun)


tempo

From Latin tempus (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).


in

With iotacism, from un (“a, an”, indefinite article).


can

head

can m (plural chen, diminutive cagnetto or cagnin, feminine cagna)

chen (plural)
cagnetto (diminutive)
cagnin (diminutive)
cagna (feminine)


o

From earlier ro ← lo, from Latin illum, form of ille (“that”).


re

Inherited from Latin rēx, via the nominative singular. Compare Italian re.

king (type of monarch who rules a kingdom)


e

From Latin et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond, over”).


un

From Latin ūnus, from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.


un

Ò vìsto un ch'o m'à dæto dêxe éori.


pe

From Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri, derived from the root *per- (“to go over”).


à

third-person singular present indicative of avéi (“has”)


ti

From Latin tē, accusative of tū (“you”), from Proto-Italic *tū (accusative *tē), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, (accusative *twé ~ *te).


se

From Late Latin se(d), from Latin sī (“if”) + quid (“what”).


martedì

From Latin Martis dīēs, variant of dīēs Martis (“day of Mars”).


da

de (“of, from”, preposition) + a (“the (fem. sing.)”, article)


di

Contraction of de i.; of the (masculine plural)


sa

third-person singular present indicative of savéi


into

Contraction of inte (“in”) + o m sg (“the”, definite article).

Into mêzo do mâ gh'è 'n péscio tondo / che, quando o vedde e brutte, o va 'nscio fondo

1984, “Sinàn Capudàn Pascià”, in Fabrizio De André (lyrics), Mauro Pagani (music), Crêuza de mä [Muletrack by the sea], performed by Fabrizio De André:

In the middle of the sea is a round fish, that goes to the bottom when things turn ugly

in the (+ a masculine name in the singular)


bleu

No gh'ò ciù de lâpi bleu.


æ

second-person singular present indicative of avéi: you have (singular)


va

third-person singular present indicative of andâ


pìn

From Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós, derived from the root *pleh₁- (“full”).

full (containing the maximum possible amount)


pìn

From Latin pīnus, from Proto-Indo-European *piHnu-, derived from the root *peyH- (“fat”).


l'

(before a vowel) the (+ a masculine name in the singular)


lunedì

From Latin Lūnae dīēs, variant of dīēs Lūnae (“day of the Moon”).

Tùtti i lunedì vàd'a nuâ.

E ciù s'addéntran intâ çittæ / ciù éuggi e vôxi ghe dan deré / Ghe dîxan quello che no péuan dî / de zéuggia, sàbbo e de lunedì.

1984, “Â duménega [On Sunday]”, in Fabrizio De André (lyrics), Mauro Pagani (music), Crêuza de mä [Muletrack by the sea], performed by Fabrizio De André:

The further they go into the city / the more eyes and voices follow them / They tell them what they could not say / on Thursday, Saturday, or Monday.


luxe

From Latin lūcem, accusative singular of lūx, from Proto-Italic *louks (accusative *loukem), from the Proto-Indo-European *léwks, derived from the root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Italian luce and Spanish luz.

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

(physics, uncountable) Visible electromagnetic radiation.

light
Visible electromagnetic radiation.

light, particularly:
A source of illumination.


luxe

third-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of luxî:
third-person singular imperative


sto

head

sto (feminine singular sta, masculine plural sti, feminine plural ste)

sta (feminine singular)
sti (masculine plural)
ste (feminine plural)


'n'

From ùnn-a (“a, an”, article), with apheresis and apocope.

'n'amiga


grande

grande (masculine plural grendi, feminine plural grende)

grendi (masculine plural)
grende (feminine plural)


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto grâve (“grave accent”) in Ligurian, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù.

Used to denote stressed /a/, /ɛ/, /i/, /y/

Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔ/


meu

From Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos), μόλος (mólos), itself from Latin mōlēs.

E dòpp'i færi in gôa, i færi da prixón / e 'nte ferîe a seménsa velenóza da deportaçión / perché de nòstro, da-a cianûa a-o meu / no peu ciù crésce ni èrbo, ni spîga, ni figeu

1984, “Sidón”, in Fabrizio De André (lyrics), Mauro Pagani (music), Crêuza de mâ [Muletrack by the sea], performed by Fabrizio De André:

And after the iron in the throat, the iron of the prison, and the poisonous seed of deportation inside the wounds, because no tree, or spike, or boy of ours is allowed to grow any longer, from the plain to the pier


venerdì

From Latin Veneris diēs, variant of diēs Veneris (“day of Venus”).


én

third-person plural present indicative of êse; “[they] are”


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö.

Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔː/


italian

italian m (plural italien, feminine italiaña)


inte

Contraction of inte (“in”) + e f pl (“the”, definite article).

in the (+ a feminine name in the plural)


fræ

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


a

Vàddo a câza.

I'm going home. (literally, “I go to home.”)

A mæ seu ghe fa mâ 'n bràsso.

My sister's arm hurts. (literally, “To my sister an arm hurts.”)

indicates the direct object, mainly to avoid confusion when it, the subject, or both are displaced, or for emphasis


éi

second-person plural present indicative of avéi: you have (pl.)


bæ

(onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry or bleating of a sheep; baa


ato

lij-adj

ato (feminine singular ata, masculine plural ati, feminine plural ate)

ata (feminine singular)
ati (masculine plural)
ate (feminine plural)


seu

From Latin suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, derived from *swé (“self”).


seu

Third-person singular possessive pronoun

Third-person plural possessive pronoun; theirs


seu

From Latin soror, from Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


lengua

From Latin lingua, from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

(anatomy) tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth)


é

third-person singular present indicative of êse; “[he/she/it] is”


festa

Émmo fæto 'na festa de Dênâ.


inti

Contraction of inte (“in”) + i m pl (“the”, definite article).

in the (+ a masculine name in the plural)


-ón

From Latin -ōne(m), accusative of -ō (3ʳᵈ declension noun suffix).

mêgo (“physician”) + -ón → mêgón (“healer”)

Emphasizes that something is large, grand, intense, important

giastemâ (“to blaspheme”) + -ón → giastemón (“blasphemer”)

Used with a verb stem to form agent nouns


cagna

head

cagna f (plural cagne, diminutive cagnetta or cagninn-a)

cagne (plural)
cagnetta (diminutive)
cagninn-a (diminutive)

From Vulgar Latin *cania, derived from Latin canis (“dog”).

female equivalent of can: (female) dog, bitch


sæ

second-person singular present indicative of savéi; “[you] know (singular)”


àn

third-person plural present indicative of avéi: [they] have


doman

From Late Latin dē māne (“early in the morning”).


tian

French, from Provençal, from Old Occitan, from Ancient Greek τήγανον (tḗganon), variant of τάγηνον (tágēnon, “frying pan”).


diàn

third-person plural future indicative of dî


càn

head

càn m (plural chén, diminutive cagnétto, cagnìn, feminine càgna)

chén (plural)
cagnétto (diminutive)
cagnìn (diminutive)
càgna (feminine)


sàn

third-person plural present indicative of savéi


zù

Inherited from Late Latin iūsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.


ò

From Latin aut, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewti (“on the other hand”), from *h₂ew (“away from, off”).


ò

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of avéi: I have, I possess


ræna

frog (small tailless amphibian of the order Anura)


ê

second-person singular present indicative of êse; “[you] are”


latón

From Arabic لَاطُون (lāṭūn, “copper, copper alloy”), itself ultimately from Turkic, from Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹, “gold”). Compare Turkish altın, Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (altun, “gold”), Karakhanid اَلْتُونْ (altūn, “gold”).


mæ

From Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos.


América

United States of America
United States of America


són

first-person singular/third-person plural present indicative of êse


teu

From Latin tuus, from Proto-Italic *towos.


bixo

Probably from Vulgar Latin *bysseus, from Latin byssus (“linen”). Cognate with Italian bigio, English beige, French beige and bis.


safran

From Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


fæ

second-person singular/second-person plural present indicative

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of fâ:
second-person plural imperative

second-person singular future indicative

first-person singular/third-person singular present conditional


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto acûto (“acute accent”) in Ligurian, and found on É/é and Ó/ó.


salmón

From Latin salmōnem, case form of salmō, of Celtic origin.


trón

Derived from Latin tonus, with the confluence of tonitrus.


cagnetto

head

cagnetto m (plural cagnetti, feminine cagnetta)


veu

second/third-person singular present indicative of voéi


dro

de (“of”) + ro (“the”, masculine singular determinative article)

com

Obsolete form of do: of the (masculine singular)


cantón

corner (space in the angle between converging lines or walls)


sò

Third-person singular possessive pronoun

Third-person plural possessive pronoun; theirs


sò

first-person singular present indicative of savéi


-se

ciamâ (“to call”) + -se → ciamâse (“to call oneself; to be called”)

Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms


pòrta

door (portal of entry into a building or room, consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge)


nomme

From Latin nōmen, from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.


pansa

From Latin pantex, panticem. Compare Italian pancia.

belly (part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, not including the back)


lêze

From Latin legere, present active infinitive of legō (“I read” ← “I gather, collect”), from Proto-Italic *legō, derived from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).


Sèrbia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


tomata

Borrowed from French tomate f, from Spanish tomate m, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”).


nessa

From Late Latin neptia, from Latin neptis.


reixa

Ultimately from Latin radix. Compare Venetian raixa.


luxi

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of luxî:
second-person singular imperative


rava

From Latin rāpa, neuter plural of rāpum, reinterpreted as a feminine singular. Compare French rave and Italian rapa.


fö

(obsolete) first-person singular future indicative of fâ


Àfrica

From Latin Āfrica (ellipsis of terra āfrica), feminine form of āfricus, from the name of the Āfrī (a tribal people of the area near Carthage).


inta

Contraction of inte (“in”) + a f sg (“the”, definite article).

in the (+ a feminine name in the singular)


african

lij-adj

african (feminine singular africaña, masculine plural africhen, feminine plural africañe)

africaña (feminine singular)
africhen (masculine plural)
africañe (feminine plural)

From Latin āfricānus, derived from Āfrica.


african

head

african m (plural africhen, feminine africaña)


sètimo

sètimo (feminine singular sètima, masculine plural sètimi, feminine plural sètime)

sètima (feminine singular)
sètimi (masculine plural)
sètime (feminine plural)

From Latin septimus, derived from septem (“seven”).


sètimo

seventh (one of seven equal parts of a whole)


dénte

dénte m (plural dénti, diminutive dentìn)

From Latin dentem, accusative of dēns, from Proto-Italic *dents, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.


doménega

Inherited from Latin [diēs] Dominica (“day of the Lord”).

inh+

Quando â doménega fan o gìo / cappellin neuvo, neuvo o vestìo / co 'a madama, a madama 'n testa / o belìn che festa, o belìn che festa!


raxon

From Latin ratiōnem, accusative form of ratiō. Doublet of raçion.

(uncountable) reason (rational thinking)


grixo

Old French or Occitan, both from Frankish *gris, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to green, to grow”). Akin to Old High German grīs (German greis) and grāo, Old English grǣġ (English grey, gray) and grīs, Old Norse grār, Italian grigio.


voxe

From Latin vōcem, accusative form of vōx, from Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice”, “speech”). Cognate with Piedmontese vus.


béien

inflection of béie:
third-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of béie:
third-person plural imperative


rùstego

impolite; rude (not polite; not well-mannered)


séi

second-person plural present indicative of êse; “[you] are (plural)”

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of savéi:
second-person plural imperative


tóndo

(in the plural) dishes (tableware to be or being washed)


'na

'na dònna


sètte

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


oua

Mi véuggio béive 'na bïra e vin oua.


cheu

From Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.

vegnî in cheu

mind, only used in the expression in cheu


lontàn

head

lontàn (feminine singular lontànn-a, masculine plural lontén, feminine plural lontànn-e)

lontànn-a (feminine singular)
lontén (masculine plural)
lontànn-e (feminine plural)


lontan

lij-adj

lontan (feminine singular lontaña, masculine plural lonten, feminine plural lontañe)

lontaña (feminine singular)
lonten (masculine plural)
lontañe (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *longitānus, from Latin longē.


a-a

a (“at”, “to”) + a f sg (“the”, definite article)

at the, to the (+ a feminine noun in singular)


gràn

Apocopic form of grànde; big, large, great


inparçiâle

impartial (treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally)


scæn

step (foot rest in a staircase or ladder)


tagiæn

From tagiâ (“to cut”) + -ìn (noun-forming diminutive suffix). The two vowels in contact coalesced.

af

(chiefly in the plural) taglierini, tagliolini (a type of thin tagliatelle)


pægoa

umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)


açidente

accident; mishap (unexpected event with negative consequences)


çitæ

2011, Marcella Mascarino, La duchessa di Galliera, Maria Brignole Sale de Ferrari, Genova, 1811 – Parigi, 1888, Liberodiscrivere, page 378 (citing July–September 2012, Aldo Repetto, Il Basilico: da “malefico” a “magico” in A Compagna, Essegraph srl, page 12)

To know Genoa, especially from a cultural point of view, it is also necessary to learn to know its characters because they have been, with their personality, what has contributed to characterise this city.

Pe conosce Zena, sorvetùtto da-o ponto de vista colturâle, l’é necesâio inparâ a conosce ascì i seu personaggi perché son stæti lô che co-a seu personalitæ àn contriboîo a caraterizâ questa çitæ.


riçètta

From Latin recepta (“things which were received”).

inh

recipe (set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes)


giùdiçe

From Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative form of iūdex.

judge (public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials)


ænn-a

From Latin (h)arēna, of uncertain origin.


çénn-a

From Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kert(e)snā, from Proto-Indo-European *kertsnh₂, derived from *(s)kert-, extension of the root *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).


ciæo

head

ciæo (feminine singular ciæa, masculine plural ciæi, feminine plural ciæe)

ciæa (feminine singular)
ciæi (masculine plural)
ciæe (feminine plural)

From Latin clārus (“clear; bright”), from Proto-Italic *klāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós, derived from the root *kelh₁- (“to call, summon”).


bæxinâ

used in the third-person singular
bæxinâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)

From bæxìn (“drizzle, light rain”) + -â (verb-forming suffix). The word bæxìn is from an earlier bavexìn, a diminutive from Vulgar Latin *baba (“drool, spit”).


ruménta

rubbish; trash (useless things to be discarded)


veitæ

From Latin vēritātem, accusative case form of vēritās.

(uncountable) truth (the state or quality of being true)


vèrde

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Compare Italian verde.

vèrde:

green (having the colour of growing foliage)


ægoa

From Latin aqua. Cognates include Italian acqua, Spanish agua.

water (chemical having the formula H₂O, required by all lifeforms on Earth)


figeu

From Latin fīliolus, diminutive of fīlius (“son”).


nuâ

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *notāre, from Latin natāre.


prexonê

prisoner (person incarcerated in a prison)


bàrba

beard (facial hair on the chin, cheeks and jaw)


dònna

From Latin domina (“lady, mistress”). See there for cognates.


tovageu

napkin (piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping while eating)


zùgno

From Latin iūnius. Compare Italian giugno.

June (sixth month of the Gregorian calendar)


ménoa

From Venetian [Term?], diminutive from Latin maena (a small sea-fish).

(zoology) blotched picarel (Spicara maena, a fish of the Mediterranean and Atlantic)


cantâ

to sing (to produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice)


memöia

Inti éuggi da mæ memöia gh’é restòu in strazétto tùtto prîe, che me s’arubatâvan sótt’a-i pê, ch’êa obligòu a-amiâ perché o sô o me cegâva a tésta.

July–September 2012, Piero Bordo, Gîta a-i Lâghi do Gorzénte in A Compagna, Essegraph srl, page 12

“Ognidun o dovieiva scrive e pròpie memöie”: coscì, ciù o meno, a l’incomensa a prefaçion, ch’a dixe ‘memöia’ e no ‘aotobiografia; […]

January–March 2010, Maria Vietz, Le Ricette “Alla Sua Maniera” in A Compagna, Brigati Glauco, page 13

memory (record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by the organism)

“Everyone should write their own memories”: this is how, more or less, begins the preface, saying ‘memory’ and not ‘autobiography; […]


vivàgna

spring (place where water emerges from the ground)


bibìn

turkey (bird in the genus Meleagris with fan-shaped tails and wattled necks)


gêxa

From Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”). Compare Italian chiesa, Lombard gesa, Piedmontese cesa, Venetian cexa, and other cognates.


sccéuppo

From Latin scloppus, stloppus, of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Italian schioppo.

Ancheu ò acatòu 'n'armâio pe-i sccéuppi

I bought a rifle closet today (literally, “Today I have bought a closet for the rifles”)

rifle (long firearm firing a single projectile)


pórpo

From Late Latin pulpus, from Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous, literally “many-footed”).

(zoology) octopus (shellless marine molluscs of the family Octopodidae)


ûzo

use (a purpose for which something may be employed)


piâxéi

piâxéi (infinitive)
êse (auxiliary)
piâxéndo (gerund)
piâxénte (participle present)
piâxûo (participle past)
piâxo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti piâxi (indicative present second-person singular)
piâxe (indicative present singular third-person)
piâxémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
piâxéi (indicative plural present second-person)
piâxan (indicative plural present third-person)
piâxéiva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
piâxéivo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti piâxéivi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
piâxéiva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
piâxéivimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
piâxéivi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
piâxéivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
piâxiö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti piâxiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
piâxiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
piâxiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
piâxiéi (future indicative plural second-person)
piâxiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
piâxiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
piâxiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti piâxiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
piâxiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
piâxiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
piâxiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
piâxiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
piâxiéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
piâxe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti piâxi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
piâxe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piâxémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piâxéi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piâxan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piâxen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piâxésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti piâxésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
piâxésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
piâxéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
piâxésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
piâxéssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
piâxi (imperative second-person singular)
piâxe (imperative singular third-person)
piâxémmo (first-person imperative plural)
piâxéi (imperative plural second-person)
piâxan (imperative plural third-person)
piâxen (imperative plural third-person)

Sta méia chi a me piâxe

I like this apple (literally, “This apple here is pleasing to me”)

(intransitive or transitive with a or preceded by an indirect object) to be pleasing to (usually translated into English as like with exchange of the subject and object)


piâxéi

(uncountable) pleasure (the state of being pleased)


poscìbile

possible (able but not certain to happen)


maciâ

to stain (to coat a surface with a stain)


faxeu

From Latin phaseolus, diminutive of phasēlus (“a kind of bean”).

bean (large edible seed of plants of several genera of Fabaceae)


coniogaçión

Learned borrowing from Latin coniugātiō.

(grammar) conjugation (the inflection of verbs)


tùtto

head

tùtto (feminine singular tùtta, masculine plural tùtti, feminine plural tùtte)

tùtta (feminine singular)
tùtti (masculine plural)
tùtte (feminine plural)

Likely borrowed from Italian tutto, from Latin tōtus.


lasciâ

to leave (to refrain from taking something away)


sapìn

the face of a child just before it starts to cry


comensâ

to begin to start (take the first step into doing something)


sanpa

paw (soft foot of a mammal or other animal)


canpànn-a

bell (percussive instrument usually in the shape of an inverted cup)


canâ

canal (artificial waterway), gutter, drainpipe


pêtenâ

From Latin pectināre, present active infinitive of pectinō.


luxî

From Vulgar Latin *lūcīre, from Latin lūcēre.


téuscego

toxic (having a chemical nature that is harmful to health)


téuscego

poison (substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism)


louâ

to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers)


pöso

stale (still edible, but hard or unpleasant from age)


schéuggio

From Old Ligurian scoio, from Vulgar Latin *scoculum, from Latin scopulus, from Ancient Greek. Compare Italian scoglio.


socjêtæ

From Latin societātem, accusative of societās.

A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.

A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.

The meeting place of an association or organization


scöpéllo

chisel (cutting tool with a sharp wedge)


pénna

feather (branching, hair-like structure that grows on the wings of birds)


pövou

poor (with few or no possessions or money)


desbêlâ

to disembowel (take out the bowels or interior parts of)


snervâse

to get exhausted (extremely tired, fatigued)


spægo

asparagus (plants of the genus Asparagus having leaflike stems, scalelike leaves, and small flowers)


trasgredî

to transgress (to act in violation of some law)


slìtta

sledge (vehicle which moves over snow or ice on runners)


smangiaxón

itch (sensation that causes someone to want to scratch)


zenéize

zenéize (masculine and feminine plural zenéixi)


çiòula

onion (plant of genus Allium used as vegetable and spice)


pasquêta

Epiphany (Christian feast celebrating the appearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi)


àstrego

pavement; paving (hard durable surface placed directly atop the ground)


giurisdiçión

jurisdiction (the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law)


mogógno

mumbling (inaudible or unintelligible speech)

January–March 2012, Franco Bampi, I Mogogni do Prescidente in A Compagna, Essegraph srl, page 2

rambling (long meandering talk with no specific topic or direction)


sdraiâse

to lie down (to assume a reclining position)


sùcou

sugar (small crystals of sucrose used to sweeten food and drink)


òmmo

òmmo m (plural òmmi, diminutive òmétto or òmetìn or òmìn)

òmmi (plural)
òmétto (diminutive)
òmetìn (diminutive)
òmìn (diminutive)

From Latin homō (see there for cognates), from Old Latin hemō, from Proto-Italic *hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“earthling”).


gànbou

From Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus, cammarus, from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).


sélou

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

celery (a herb (Apium graveolens) of the carrot family)


îzoa

island (contiguous area of land totally surrounded by water)


nòstro

From Latin nostrum, form of noster, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.


nòstro

nòstro m (feminine singular nòstra, masculine plural nòstri, feminine plural nòstre)

nòstra (feminine singular)
nòstri (masculine plural)
nòstre (feminine plural)


câza

house (structure serving as an abode of human beings)


zugòu

zugâ (“to play”) + -òu (“-er”, agent noun suffix)

affix

One who has a gambling addiction; gambler


zugòu

head

zugòu m (feminine singular zugâ, masculine and feminine plural zugæ)

zugâ (feminine singular)
zugæ (feminine masculine plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


desviâ

to unscrew (to loosen a thing by turning it)


disnâ

From Old French disner, from Vulgar Latin *disiūnāre, from *disieiūnāre (“to break the fast”), from dis- + Late Latin iēiūnō, iēiūnāre (“to fast”), from Latin ieiūnus.


anciôa

→ Catalan: amploia

→ Corsican: anciua, anchjuva

→ Italian: acciuga

→ Lombard: inciòda, incioda (Western), anciùa (Eastern)

→ Piedmontese: anciova

→ Franco-Provençal: enchôva

→ Old Occitan: anchoia

Occitan: anchòia

→ French: anchois (see there for further descendants)

→ Sardinian:

Campidanese: anciua, aciua

Logudorese: antzua, atzua

desctree

Venetian: inciò
→ Albanian: ançua／ançue
→ Greek: αντζούγια (antzoúgia) (see there for further descendants)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ìnćūn／ѝнћӯн (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: anchoa (see there for further descendants)

Likely from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, alteration of Latin aphyē (“small fry”), borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē).

anchovy (any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family)


éuggio

From Vulgar Latin oclum, accusative of oclus, from Latin oculus (“eye”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).

[…]; a seu vòtta tùtti goeriêri no da pöco, gigantéschi e co-in éuggio sôlo e antropòfaghi cómme i Ciclöpi.

July–September 2010, Ezio Baglini, I Griffi: a seu stöia, Brigati Glauco, page 11

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


picón

pickaxe (tool whose head has a pointed and a chisel edge)


mangiâ

mangiâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
mangiàndo (gerund)
mangiànte (participle present)
mangiòu (participle past)
màngio (first-person indicative present singular)
ti màngi (indicative present second-person singular)
màngia (indicative present singular third-person)
mangémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
mangiæ (indicative plural present second-person)
màngian (indicative plural present third-person)
mangiâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mangiâvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti mangiâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mangiâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mangiâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mangiâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mangiâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mangjö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti mangjæ (future indicative second-person singular)
mangjâ (future indicative singular third-person)
mangjêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
mangjæ (future indicative plural second-person)
mangjàn (future indicative plural third-person)
mangjéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
mangjæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti mangjêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
mangjéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
mangjæ (conditional present singular third-person)
mangjêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
mangjêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
mangjéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
mànge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti màngi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mànge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mangémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mangiæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
màngian (plural present second-person subjunctive)
màngen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mangésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti mangésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mangésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mangéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mangésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mangéssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
màngia (imperative second-person singular)
mànge (imperative singular third-person)
mangémmo (first-person imperative plural)
mangiæ (imperative plural second-person)
màngian (imperative plural third-person)
màngen (imperative plural third-person)

Probably via Old French manger, from Latin mandūcāre, present active infinitive of mandūcō (“I chew, masticate”).

(transitive, intransitive) to eat (to consume food)


mangiâ

animal feed, fodder, birdseed (for birds)


mangiâ

mangiâ (“to eat”) + -â (suffix expressing an instance of the verb's action)


Gexù

From Latin Iēsus, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšúa).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšúa)

Jesus (Jesus of Nazareth, messiah of Christianity)


paròlla

head

paròlla f (plural paròlle, diminutive parolétta, parolìnn-a, augmentative parolónn-a, pejorative parolàssa)

paròlle (plural)
parolétta (diminutive)
parolìnn-a (diminutive)
parolónn-a (augmentative)
parolàssa (pejorative)

From Vulgar Latin *paraula, from Late Latin parabola (“speech”), from Latin parabola (“comparison; parable”), from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison; parable”).

der

(linguistics) word (distinct unit with a specific meaning in a language)


âa

July–September 2010, Ezio Baglini, I Grìffi: da seu stöia in A Compagna, Brigati Glauco, page 11)

they told of beasts with the bust, neck, head, face and wings of an eagle.

contâvan de béstie da-o bùsto, còllo, tésta, ròstro e âe d’àquila;

wing (appendage of an animal’s body that enables it to fly)


öo

Òpûre, i grìffi én i defensoî de l’öo, intéizo cómme spiritoâle.

July–September 2010, Ezio Baglini, I Grìffi: da seu stöia in A Compagna, Brigati Glauco, page 11

gold (heavy yellow elemental metal of great value)


Confeugo

Ecco chi sotta i mogogni do Confeugo che o Prescidente da Compagna, l’Abòu, o l’à fæto a-a Scindico de Zena, o Duxe, […]

January–March 2011, Franco Bampi, Fâ de Cöse che no Costan Dinæ in A Compagna, Essegraph srl, page 1

A traditional Genoese event, occurring in the last Sunday before Christmas, in which the abbot and the political leaders of Genoa exchange greetings, and laurel logs and branches are burned in a public bonfire.


sô

Inherited from Latin sōl, sōlis (“sun”).

The star that the Earth revolves around and from which it receives light and warmth.

(astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.

E dìgghe a chi me ciàmma renegòu / che a tùtte e ricchésse, a l'argénto e l'öo, / Sinàn gh'à lasciòu de luxî a-o sô / giastemmàndo Mòuma a-o pósto do Segnô

And tell to those who call me a renegade that Sinàn let all the riches, silver and gold, shine in the sun, while cursing Muhammad in the place of the Lord

The light and warmth which is received from the sun.


dâ

dâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
dàndo (gerund)
dànte (participle present)
dæto (participle past)
dàggo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti dæ (indicative present second-person singular)
da (indicative present singular third-person)
démmo (first-person indicative plural present)
dæ (indicative plural present second-person)
dàn (indicative plural present third-person)
dâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dâvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti dâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
daiö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti daiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
daiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
daiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
daiéi (future indicative plural second-person)
daiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
daiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
daiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti daiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
daiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
daiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
daiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
daiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
daiéiva (conditional plural present third-person)
dàgghe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti dàgghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dàgghe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
démmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dàgghimo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dàgghi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dagæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dàggan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dàgghen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
désse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti désci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
désse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
déscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
désci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
déssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dànni (imperative second-person singular)
dàgghe (imperative singular third-person)
démmo (first-person imperative plural)
dæ (imperative plural second-person)
dàggan (imperative plural third-person)
dàgghen (imperative plural third-person)

From Latin dare, present active infinitive of do (“I give”).


fâ

fâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
faxéndo (gerund)
fàndo (gerund)
faxénte (participle present)
fæto (participle past)
fàsso (first-person indicative present singular)
ti fæ (indicative present second-person singular)
fa (indicative present singular third-person)
fémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
fæ (indicative plural present second-person)
fàn (indicative plural present third-person)
faxéiva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
faxéivo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fâvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti faxéivi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
faxéiva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
faxéivimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faxéivi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
faxéivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
faiö (first-person future indicative singular)
fö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti faiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
fæ (future indicative second-person singular)
faiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
fâ (future indicative singular third-person)
faiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
fæmo (first-person future indicative plural)
faiéi (future indicative plural second-person)
fài (future indicative plural second-person)
faiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
fàn (future indicative plural third-person)
faiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
faiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
fàiva (conditional first-person present singular)
fæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti faiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
fæsci (conditional present second-person singular)
faiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
faiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
fàiva (conditional present singular third-person)
fæ (conditional present singular third-person)
faiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
fæscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
faiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
fæsci (conditional plural present second-person)
faiéiva (conditional plural present third-person)
faiæ (conditional plural present third-person)
fàsse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti fàsci (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fàsse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fàgghimo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fàgghi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fagæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fàssan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fàssen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
faxésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti fésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
faxésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
faxésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
féscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
faxéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faxésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
féssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faxéssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fànni (imperative second-person singular)
fàsse (imperative singular third-person)
fémmo (first-person imperative plural)
fæ (imperative plural second-person)
fàssan (imperative plural third-person)
fàssen (imperative plural third-person)
fàen (imperative plural third-person)


fâ

(obsolete) third-person singular future indicative of fâ


dî

dî (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
dìndo (gerund)
dixénte (participle present)
dîto (participle past)
dìggo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti dîxi (indicative present second-person singular)
dîxe (indicative present singular third-person)
dìmmo (first-person indicative plural present)
dî (indicative plural present second-person)
dîxan (indicative plural present third-person)
dîva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dîvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti dîvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dîva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dîvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dîvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dîvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
diö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti diæ (future indicative second-person singular)
diâ (future indicative singular third-person)
diêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
diéi (future indicative plural second-person)
diàn (future indicative plural third-person)
diéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
diæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti diêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
diéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
diæ (conditional present singular third-person)
diêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
diêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
diéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
dìgghe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti dìgghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dìgghe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dìmmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dìgghimo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dî (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dìgghi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dìggan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dìgghen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dìsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti dìsci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dìsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dìscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dìsci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dìssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dìnne (imperative second-person singular)
dìgghe (imperative singular third-person)
dìmmo (first-person imperative plural)
dî (imperative plural second-person)
dìggan (imperative plural third-person)
dìgghen (imperative plural third-person)
dî (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
dixéndo (gerund)
dixénte (participle present)
dîto (participle past)
dìggo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti dîxi (indicative present second-person singular)
dîxe (indicative present singular third-person)
dìmmo (first-person indicative plural present)
dî (indicative plural present second-person)
dîxan (indicative plural present third-person)
dixéiva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dixéivo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti dixéivi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dixéiva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dixéivimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dixéivi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dixéivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
diö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti diæ (future indicative second-person singular)
diâ (future indicative singular third-person)
diêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
diéi (future indicative plural second-person)
diàn (future indicative plural third-person)
diéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
diæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti diêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
diéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
diæ (conditional present singular third-person)
diêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
diêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
diéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
dìgghe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti dìgghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dìgghe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dìmmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dìgghimo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dî (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dìgghi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dìggan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dìgghen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dixésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti dixéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dixésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dixéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dixésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dixéssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dìnne (imperative second-person singular)
dìgghe (imperative singular third-person)
dìmmo (first-person imperative plural)
dî (imperative plural second-person)
dìggan (imperative plural third-person)
dìgghen (imperative plural third-person)

From a contraction of Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”).

inh

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of dî:
second-person plural imperative


pê

From Latin pedem, accusative of pēs, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (accusative: *pódm̥), from the root *ped- (“to step, walk”).


sunâ

sunâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
sunàndo (gerund)
sunànte (participle present)
sunòu (participle past)
séunno (present singular)
ti séunni (present singular)
séunna (present singular third-person)
sunémmo (first-person plural present)
sunæ (plural present second-person)
séunnan (plural present third-person)
sunâva (imperfect singular)
sunâvo (imperfect singular)
ti sunâvi (imperfect singular)
sunâva (imperfect singular third-person)
sunâvimo (first-person imperfect plural)
sunâvi (imperfect plural second-person)
sunâvan (imperfect plural third-person)
suniö (future singular)
ti suniæ (future singular)
suniâ (future singular third-person)
suniêmo (first-person future plural)
suniæ (future plural second-person)
suniàn (future plural third-person)
suniéiva (present singular)
suniæ (present singular)
ti suniêsci (present singular)
suniéiva (present singular third-person)
suniæ (present singular third-person)
suniêscimo (first-person plural present)
suniêsci (plural present second-person)
suniéivan (plural present third-person)
séunne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti séunni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
séunne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sunémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sunæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
séunnan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
séunnen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sunésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti sunésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sunésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sunéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sunésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sunéssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
séunna (imperative singular)
séunne (imperative singular third-person)
sunémmo (first-person imperative plural)
sunæ (imperative plural second-person)
séunnan (imperative plural third-person)
séunnen (imperative plural third-person)

From Latin sonāre, present active infinitive of sonō (“I sound, resound”).

(transitive) to play (an instrument, music)


lavâ

lavâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
lavàndo (gerund)
lavànte (participle present)
lavòu (participle past)
lâvo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti lâvi (indicative present second-person singular)
lâva (indicative present singular third-person)
lavémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
lavæ (indicative plural present second-person)
lâvan (indicative plural present third-person)
lavâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lavâvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti lavâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lavâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lavâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lavâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lavâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
laviö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti laviæ (future indicative second-person singular)
laviâ (future indicative singular third-person)
laviêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
laviæ (future indicative plural second-person)
laviàn (future indicative plural third-person)
laviéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
laviæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti laviêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
laviéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
laviæ (conditional present singular third-person)
laviêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
laviêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
laviéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
lâve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti lâvi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lâve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lavémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lavæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lâvan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lâven (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lavésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti lavésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lavésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lavéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lavésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lavéssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lâva (imperative second-person singular)
lâve (imperative singular third-person)
lavémmo (first-person imperative plural)
lavæ (imperative plural second-person)
lâvan (imperative plural third-person)
lâven (imperative plural third-person)

From Latin lavāre, present active infinitive of lavō (“I wash”), from Proto-Italic *lawaō, from Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃eti, derived from the root *lewh₃- (“to wash”).


lô

From Latin lupus, from an Osco-Umbrian language, from Proto-Italic *lukʷos, metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


lô

From Latin illōrum, genitive plural of ille (“that”).


guei

much, very, long (used in negative instances)


numerâ

From Latin numerāre, present active infinitive of numerō, derived from numerus (“number”).


êmo

first-person plural imperfect indicative of êse


goèrsa

female equivalent of goèrso
A cross-eyed (female) person.

female equivalent of goèrso
A one-eyed (female) person.


lôa

From Latin lupa, feminine of lupus (“wolf”).

(zoology) female equivalent of lô: she-wolf


barsega

in cirulla (the card game), when the sum of your cards numeric values is less than 10


articiòcca

From Lombard articiòc, alteration of arciciòf (possibly influenced by ciocco (“stump”)), from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf, “artichoke”).

der

Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus#Translingual


ancö

ancö Alternative form of ancheu (canonical)


nisciùn

From Latin nē ipse ūnus (literally “not even one”). Compare Italian nessuno, Neapolitan nisciuno, Friulian nissun.


bruxâ

bruxâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
bruxàndo (gerund)
bruxànte (participle present)
bruxòu (participle past)
brûxo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti brûxi (indicative present second-person singular)
brûxa (indicative present singular third-person)
bruxémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
bruxæ (indicative plural present second-person)
brûxan (indicative plural present third-person)
bruxâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bruxâvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti bruxâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bruxâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bruxâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bruxâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bruxâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bruxiö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti bruxiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
bruxiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
bruxiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
bruxiéi (future indicative plural second-person)
bruxiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
bruxiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
bruxiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti bruxiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
bruxiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
bruxiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
bruxiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
bruxiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
bruxiéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
brûxe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti brûxi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brûxe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bruxémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bruxæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brûxan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brûxen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bruxésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti bruxésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bruxésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bruxéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bruxésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bruxésan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brûxa (imperative second-person singular)
brûxe (imperative singular third-person)
bruxémmo (first-person imperative plural)
bruxæ (imperative plural second-person)
brûxan (imperative plural third-person)
brûxen (imperative plural third-person)

From a Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, of uncertain origin. Compare French brûler (Old French brusler), Dalmatian brusur, Italian bruciare.


bruxâ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


montâ

From Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).


xoâ

xoâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
xoàndo (gerund)
xoànte (participle present)
xoòu (participle past)
xêuo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti xêui (indicative present second-person singular)
xêua (indicative present singular third-person)
xoémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
xoæ (indicative plural present second-person)
xêuan (indicative plural present third-person)
xoâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
xoâvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti xoâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
xoâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
xoâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
xoâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
xoâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
xoiö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti xoiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
xoiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
xoiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
xoiæ (future indicative plural second-person)
xoiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
xoiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
xoiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti xoiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
xoiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
xoiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
xoiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
xoiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
xoiéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
xêue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti xêui (present second-person singular subjunctive)
xêue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
xoémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
xoæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xêuan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xêuen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xoésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti xoésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
xoésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
xoéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
xoésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
xoéssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
xêua (imperative second-person singular)
xêue (imperative singular third-person)
xoémmo (first-person imperative plural)
xoæ (imperative plural second-person)
xêuan (imperative plural third-person)
xêuen (imperative plural third-person)

i öxélli xêuan


Zena

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Sidón

From Latin Sīdōnem, accusative of Sīdōn, from Ancient Greek Σιδών (Sidṓn) from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn).

Sidon (a Phoenician city in modern Lebanon)


êa

first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of êse


néscio

head

néscio (feminine singular néscia, masculine plural nésci, feminine plural nésce)

néscia (feminine singular)
nésci (masculine plural)
nésce (feminine plural)


americàn

From Latin americānus, derived from America.


americàn

americàn m (plural americhén, feminine americànn-a)

americhén (plural)
americànn-a (feminine)

American (male person from the United States)


mâ

From Latin mare, from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.


vésti

second-person singular present indicative

second-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of vestî:
second-person singular imperative


abarlügòu

abarlügòu m (feminine singular abarlügâ, masculine and feminine plural abarlügæ)

abarlügâ (feminine singular)
abarlügæ (feminine masculine plural)


abæn

→ Italian: abbaino, abbadino

Literally “small abbot” (slate dormers had the same grey color of an abbot's habit).


bàsta

Ò dîto bàsta!.


abàsta

Ghe n'êa abàsta.


a-o

a (“at”, “to”) + o m sg (“the”, definite article)

at the, to the (+ a masculine noun in the singular)


a-e

a (“at”, “to”) + e (“the”, feminine plural definite article)

at the, to the (+ a feminine noun in the plural)


a-i

a (“at”, “to”) + i (“the”, masculine plural definite article)

at the, to the (+ a masculine noun in the plural)


mèrcoledì

From Latin Mercuriī diēs, variant of diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury”).


zéuggia

E ciù s'addéntran intâ çittæ / ciù éuggi e vôxi ghe dan deré / Ghe dîxan quello che no péuan dî / de zéuggia, sàbbo e de lunedì.


sàbbo

From Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Hebrew שבת (shabbat, “Sabbath”); compare English Sabbath.


tréi

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Se ti ne veu træ pìgitele


tréi

O tréi o l'é o nùmero perfètto.


êse

êse (infinitive)
êse (auxiliary)
séndo (gerund)
eséndo (gerund)
esénte (participle present)
stæto (participle past)
són (first-person indicative present singular)
t'ê (indicative present second-person singular)
l'é (indicative present singular third-person)
sémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
séi (indicative plural present second-person)
són (indicative plural present third-person)
én (indicative plural present third-person)
êa (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
êo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t'êi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
l'êa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
êmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
éimu (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
éivimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
êi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
êan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saiò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti saiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
saiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
saiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
saiéi (future indicative plural second-person)
saiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
saiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
saiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
sàiva (conditional first-person present singular)
sèiva (conditional first-person present singular)
ti saiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
saiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
saiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
sàiva (conditional present singular third-person)
sèiva (conditional present singular third-person)
saiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
saiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
saiéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
sàivan (conditional plural present third-person)
sèivan (conditional plural present third-person)
ségge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti séggi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ségge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ségimo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
segémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
segéi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
segiæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
séggi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ségian (plural present second-person subjunctive)
foîse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fîse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fûse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti foîsci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fîsci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fûsci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
foîse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fîse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fûse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
foîscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fîscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fûscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
foîsci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fîsci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fûsci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
foîsan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fîsan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fûsan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
séggi (imperative second-person singular)
ségge (imperative singular third-person)
ségimo (first-person imperative plural)
segéi (imperative plural second-person)
segiæ (imperative plural second-person)
séggi (imperative plural second-person)
ségian (imperative plural third-person)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.


stæto

head

stæto m (feminine singular stæta, masculine plural stæti, feminine plural stæte)

stæta (feminine singular)
stæti (masculine plural)
stæte (feminine plural)


sémmo

first-person plural present indicative of êse; “[we] are”

first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of savéi:
first-person plural imperative


âzenìnn-a

âzenìnn-a f (plural âzenìnn-e, masculine âze)


benvegnûo

From Vulgar Latin *bene venūtus, equivalent to ben (“well”) + vegnûo (“come”, past participle of vegnî).

af

past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="lij">vegnî</i>


éndego

From Latin indicum, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδικὸν (Indikòn, “Indian dye”), from Ἰνδία (Indía).

der

Gh'é 'n çê cô de l'éndego.

There is an indigo-coloured sky. (literally, “There is a sky [that is] the color of the indigo”)


néigro

From Latin nigrum, accusative masculine of niger (“black”).


néigro

head

néigro (feminine singular néigra, masculine plural néigri, feminine plural néigre)

néigra (feminine singular)
néigri (masculine plural)
néigre (feminine plural)


bràsso

From Latin bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).

Meronym: gómio

(anatomy) arm (portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist)


giànco

From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank.


rêuza

Vêi o Lùcca o m'à regalòu un màsso de rêuze rósse.

Luke gave me a bunch of red roses yesterday.


rêuza

Chisà quést'ànno chi goâgniâ a màggia rêuza?

I wonder who'll win the pink jersey this year?


loâsi

Alternative form of loâsci, plural of loâso


loâso

Dicentrarchus labrax
Dicentrarchus labrax#Translingual

(zoology) European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)


bacàn

bacàn m (plural bachén, feminine bacànn-a)


fìggio

fìggio m (plural fìggi, feminine fìggia)

From Latin fīlius, from Old Latin fīlius, fīlios, from Proto-Italic *feiljos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁ylios (“sucker”), derived from the root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”).


bàcco

Pìggia quéllo bàcco li, arenbòu a-a miâgia.

Take that stick over there, leaned against the wall.


bacànn-a

Derived from bàcco (“stick, staff”). Compare bacàn.

female equivalent of bacàn, particularly:


moæ

From Latin mātrem, case form of māter, from Proto-Italic *mātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare phonological development of poæ.


poæ

From [ˈpwɛːɹe] ← [ˈpwajɹe] ← [ˈpajɹe], from Latin patrem, case form of pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


fìggia

fìggia f (plural fìgge, diminutive figétta, figìnn-a, augmentative figiónn-a)

fìgge (plural)
figétta (diminutive)
figìnn-a (diminutive)
figiónn-a (augmentative)


çêxa

From Vulgar Latin ceresia (see there for cognates), from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


confuxón

Borrowed from Latin cōnfūsiōnem, accusative case form of cōnfūsiō.


màzzo

May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)


seténbre

From Latin Septembrem, form of September.

September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)


dexénbre

December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)


lùggio

July (seventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


òtôbre

October (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar)


novénbre

November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


zenâ

From Vulgar Latin ienuārius, from Latin Iānuārius. Compare Italian gennaio.

January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)


frevâ

From Latin Februārius. Compare Italian febbraio.

February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)


gregoriàn

head

gregoriàn (feminine singular gregoriànn-a, masculine plural gregorién, feminine plural gregoriànn-e)

gregoriànn-a (feminine singular)
gregorién (masculine plural)
gregoriànn-e (feminine plural)


éivimo

first-person plural imperfect indicative of êse


saiò

first-person singular future indicative of êse


saiêmo

first-person plural future indicative of êse


saiéiva

first/third-person singular present conditional of êse


saiæ

second-person singular future indicative

first/third-person singular present conditional


ségge

first-person singular present subjunctive of êse


saiêsci

second-person singular present conditional

second-person plural present conditional


êi

second-person singular imperfect indicative

second-person plural imperfect indicative


êan

third-person plural imperfect indicative of êse


saiàn

third-person plural future indicative of êse


sèivan

third-person plural present conditional of êse


calendâio

From Latin calendārium (“account book”).


sàiva

first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of savéi


fîse

first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of êse


segémmo

first-person plural present subjunctive of êse


saiêscimo

first-person plural present conditional of êse


ségimo

inflection of êse:
first-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of êse:
first-person plural imperative


saiéi

second-person plural future indicative of êse


sàivan

third-person plural imperfect indicative of savéi


segiæ

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of êse:
second-person plural imperative


ségian

inflection of êse:
third-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of êse:
third-person plural imperative


foîscimo

first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of êse


séggi

second-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of êse:
second-person singular imperative


fîsan

third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of êse


fîsci

second-person singular imperfect subjunctive

second-person plural imperfect subjunctive


êo

first-person singular imperfect indicative of êse


arvî

From Latin Aprīlis (“of the month of the goddess Venus”).

inh

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

April (the fourth month of the Gregorian calendar)


arvî

From Latin aperīre, present active infinitive of aperiō (“I uncover, open”).


angæzo

Càccia vîa quél'angæzo lîe


méize

From Latin mēnsem, accusative case form of mēnsis, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), probably from the root *meh₁- (“to measure””), referring to the moon's phases as the measure of time.


ængo

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.

Clupea harengus
Clupea harengus#Translingual


prìmma

former (first of two° aforementioned items)


grànde

head

grànde (masculine plural gréndi, feminine plural grénde)

gréndi (masculine plural)
grénde (feminine plural)


màrso

March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)


màrso

From Latin marcidus. Compare Italian marcio.

Bacàn da còrda màrsa d'ægoa e de sâ / ch'a ne lîga e a ne pòrta inte 'na crêuza de mâ

1984, “Crêuza de Mâ”, in Fabrizio De André (lyrics), Mauro Pagani (music), Crêuza de mâ [Muletrack by the sea], performed by Fabrizio De André:

Owner of the rope rotting with water and salt, that ties us and takes us in a muletrack by the sea


schéuggia

whey (liquid remaining after milk has been curdled)


ænìn

ænn-a (“sand”) + -ìn (diminutive suffix).

suffix

(uncountable) diminutive of ænn-a: very fine sand


piccìn

head

piccìn (feminine singular piccìnn-a, masculine plural piccìn, feminine plural piccìnn-e)

piccìnn-a (feminine singular)
piccìn (masculine plural)
piccìnn-e (feminine plural)

Alternative form of picìn; small, little


óngia

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, contraction of Latin ungula, from unguis.


agósto

August (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar)


indignaçión

From Latin indignātiōnem, accusative of indignātiō (“displeasure, disdain”).


prìmmo

prìmmo (feminine singular prìmma, masculine plural prìmmi, feminine plural prìmme)

prìmma (feminine singular)
prìmmi (masculine plural)
prìmme (feminine plural)

From Latin prīmus, from earlier prīsmos ← *prīsemos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos.


prìmmo

prìmmo m (plural prìmmi, feminine prìmma)

former (first of two aforementioned items)


indegnitæ

From Latin indignitātem, accusative of indignitās.


indégna

female equivalent of indégno; one who is unworthy (female)


saiâ

third-person singular future indicative of êse


vêo

vêo (feminine singular vêa, masculine plural vêi, feminine plural vêe)

vêa (feminine singular)
vêi (masculine plural)
vêe (feminine plural)

From Latin vērus, from Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, derived from the root *weh₁- (“true”).


indégno

indégno (feminine singular indégna, masculine plural indégni, feminine plural indégne)

indégna (feminine singular)
indégni (masculine plural)
indégne (feminine plural)


indégno

indégno m (plural indégni, feminine indégna)


acûto

acûto (feminine singular acûta, masculine plural acûti, feminine plural acûte)

acûta (feminine singular)
acûti (masculine plural)
acûte (feminine plural)


mæximo

mæximo (feminine singular mæxima, masculine plural mæximi, feminine plural mæxime)

mæxima (feminine singular)
mæximi (masculine plural)
mæxime (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from Latin -met (emphatic suffix) + ipse (“himself”) + -issimus (superlative suffix).
Cognate with French même, Italian medesimo, Spanish mismo.


acénti circonflèssi

acénto circonflèsso
acénto circonflèsso#Ligurian


circonflèsso

circonflèsso (feminine singular circonflèssa, masculine plural circonflèssi, feminine plural circonflèsse)

circonflèssa (feminine singular)
circonflèssi (masculine plural)
circonflèsse (feminine plural)


acénto circonflèsso

acénto circonflèsso m (plural acénti circonflèssi)

(orthography) circumflex (^); circumflex accent


agùsso

agùsso (feminine singular agùssa, masculine plural agùssi, feminine plural agùsse)

agùssa (feminine singular)
agùssi (masculine plural)
agùsse (feminine plural)

Ultimately from Latin acūtus. Compare Italian aguzzo.


læte

From Latin lacte, ablative form of lac (“milk”).


grâve

grâve (masculine and feminine plural grâvi)

Borrowed from Latin grave(m), accusative of gravis (“heavy”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.


plurâle

plurâle (masculine and feminine plural plurâli)

Borrowed from Latin plūrālem, form of plūrālis.


scingolâre

scingolâre (masculine and feminine plural scingolâri)

Borrowed from Latin singulārem, form of singulāris.


séncio

séncio (feminine singular séncia, masculine plural sénci, feminine plural sénce)

séncia (feminine singular)
sénci (masculine plural)
sénce (feminine plural)


da-o

da (“from”) + o m sg (“the”, definite article)

from the (+ a masculine noun in the singular)


da-e

da (“from”) + e f pl (“the”, definite article)

from the (+ a feminine noun in the plural)


da-a

da (“from”) + a f sg (“the”, definite article)

from the (+ a feminine noun in the singular)


da-i

da (“from”) + i m pl (“the”, definite article)

from the (+ a masculine noun in the plural)


in scî

Contraction of in sce (“on”) + i m pl (“the”, definite article)

on the (followed by a masculine noun in the plural)


in sciâ

Contraction of in sce (“on”) + a f sg (“the”, definite article)

on the (followed by a feminine noun in the singular)


prepoxiçión

From Latin praepositiōnem, accusative of praepositiō (“preference, prefixing”).


in sciô

Contraction of in sce (“on”) + o m sg (“the”, definite article)

on the (followed by a masculine noun in the singular)


zêro

From Medieval Latin zephirum (cfr. Italian zero), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”).


âtìscimo

From Latin altissimus. Compare Italian altissimo.


segóndo

segóndo (feminine singular segónda, masculine plural segóndi, feminine plural segónde)

segónda (feminine singular)
segóndi (masculine plural)
segónde (feminine plural)


segóndo

segóndo m (plural segóndi, feminine segónda)

In menûto o l'à 'na duâta de sciusciànta segóndi

A minute has a duration of sixty seconds

latter (second of two aforementioned items)


dóggio

dóggio (feminine singular dóggia, masculine plural dóppi, feminine plural dógge)

dóggia (feminine singular)
dóppi (masculine plural)
dógge (feminine plural)


doî

From Vulgar Latin *dui, from Latin duo, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

Gh'ò doî bigétti pe o conçèrto


in scê

Contraction of in sce (“on”) + e f pl (“the”, definite article)

on the (followed by a feminine noun in the plural)


co-o

Contraction of con (“with”) + o m sg (“the”, definite article).

with the (+ a masculine name in the singular)


ne-e

Contraction of in (“in”) + e f pl (“the”, definite article), coined on the example of Italian nelle.

in the (+ a feminine name in the plural)


ne-i

Contraction of in (“in”) + i m pl (“the”, definite article), coined on the example of Italian nei.

in the (+ a masculine name in the plural)


co-a

Contraction of con (“with”) + a f sg (“the”, definite article).

with the (+ a feminine name in the singular)


co-i

Contraction of con (“with”) + i (“the”, plural masculine definite article).

with the (+ a masculine name in the plural)


co-e

Contraction of con (“with”) + e f pl (“the”, definite article).

with the (+ a feminine name in the plural)


òmétto

òmmo (“man”) + -étto (diminutive suffix)


òmetìn

òmétto (“little man”) + -ìn (diminutive suffix)


ne-o

Contraction of in (“in”) + o m sg (“the”, definite article), coined on the example of Italian nello.

in the (+ a masculine name in the singular)


ne-a

Contraction of in (“in”) + a f sg (“the”, definite article), coined on the example of Italian nella.

in the (+ a feminine name in the singular)


tèrso

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tèrso (feminine singular tèrsa, masculine plural tèrsi, feminine plural tèrse)

tèrsa (feminine singular)
tèrsi (masculine plural)
tèrse (feminine plural)


tèrso

third (one of three equal parts of a whole)


quàrto

quàrto (feminine singular quàrta, masculine plural quàrti, feminine plural quàrte)

quàrta (feminine singular)
quàrti (masculine plural)
quàrte (feminine plural)


quàrto

fourth (one of four equal parts of a whole)


mêzo

mêzo (feminine singular mêza, masculine plural mêzi, feminine plural mêze)

mêza (feminine singular)
mêzi (masculine plural)
mêze (feminine plural)


mêzo

Into mêzo do mâ gh'è 'n péscio tóndo / che, quànde o védde e brùtte, o va 'nsciô fóndo

In the middle of the sea is a round fish, that goes to the bottom when things turn ugly


sêi

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


quìnta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


dêxe

From Latin decem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ (“ten”).


éutto

From Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


quìnto

head

quìnto (feminine singular quìnta, masculine plural quìnti, feminine plural quìnte)

quìnta (feminine singular)
quìnti (masculine plural)
quìnte (feminine plural)

From Latin quīntus, from earlier *quīnctus, derived from quīnque (“five”).


quìnto

fifth (one of five equal parts of a whole)


-éize

From Latin -ēnsis (“of or from a place”).


sèsto

sèsto (feminine singular sèsta, masculine plural sèsti, feminine plural sèsta)

sèsta (feminine singular)
sèsti (masculine plural)
sèsta (feminine plural)

From Latin sextus, derived from sex (“six”).


sèsto

sixth (one of six equal parts of a whole)


quàttro

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


òtâvo

òtâvo (feminine singular òtâva, masculine plural òtâvi, feminine plural òtâve)

òtâva (feminine singular)
òtâvi (masculine plural)
òtâve (feminine plural)

From Latin octāvus, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓwos, derived from *oḱtṓw (“eight”) (whence éutto).


òtâvo

eighth (one of eight equal parts of a whole)


nöno

nöno (feminine singular nöna, masculine plural nöni, feminine plural nöne)

nöna (feminine singular)
nöni (masculine plural)
nöne (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Italian nono, from Latin nōnus, from earlier *novenos, derived from novem (“nine”) (whence nêuve (“nine”)).


nöno

ninth (one of nine equal parts of a whole)


nêuve

From Latin novem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


ventilâ

From Latin ventilāre, present active infinitive of ventilō, derived from ventus (“wind”).


vénto

From Latin ventus (“wind”), from Proto-Italic *wentos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts, from the root *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

wind (movement of air caused by differences in atmospheric pressure)


bèllo

bèllo (feminine singular bèlla, masculine plural bèlli, feminine plural bèlle)

bèlla (feminine singular)
bèlli (masculine plural)
bèlle (feminine plural)

From Latin bellus, from Old Latin *duenelos, derived from duenos, variant of duonus (“good”).

(of a person) good-looking
(of a man) handsome

(of a person) good-looking
(of a woman) beautiful


consonànte

From Latin cōnsonantem, accusative of cōnsonāns (“consonant”).

(phonetics) consonant (sound produced by the vocal cords)

(orthography) consonant (letter representing the sound of a consonant)


vocâle

From Latin vōcālem, accusative form of vōcālis (“speaking”, “sounding”, adjective).

(phonetics) vowel (sound produced by the vocal cords)

(orthography) vowel (letter representing the sound of a vowel)


grafìa

From French graphie, from Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā).


variêtæ

From Latin varietātem, accusative of varietās, derived from varius (“diverse, different”).


variòu

variòu m (feminine singular variâ, masculine plural variæ, feminine plural variæ)

variâ (feminine singular)
variæ (masculine plural)
variæ (feminine plural)


variòu

variòu (feminine singular variâ, masculine plural variæ, feminine plural variæ)


argénto

From Latin argentum, from Proto-Italic *argentom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, from *h₂erǵ- (“white; glittering”).


variâ

From Latin variāre, present active infinitive of variō.


variâ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vàrio

vàrio (feminine singular vària, masculine plural vàrri, feminine plural vàrie)

vària (feminine singular)
vàrri (masculine plural)
vàrie (feminine plural)


variaçión

From Latin variātiōnem, accusative of variātiō (“difference, divergence”).


-étta

female equivalent of -étto, used to form diminutives of female nouns


argentòu

argentòu (feminine singular argentâ, masculine and feminine plural argentæ)

argentâ (feminine singular)
argentæ (feminine masculine plural)

From Latin argentātus, derived from argentum (“silver”).


-étto

From Latin -ittum, form of -ittus, derived from Proto-Italic *-tos (“suffix creating verbal adjectives”), from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.


Giöxèppe

/d͡ʒɔːˈʒɛppe/

From Vulgar Latin *Ioseppus, from Latin Iōsēphus, Iōsēph, from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Hebrew יוסף (Yoséf).

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Joseph


voentæ

From Latin voluntātem, accusative singular of voluntās.


véugge

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of voéi:
third-person singular imperative


goæra

From Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).


voentêa

From Old French volontiers, from Latin voluntāriē, derived from voluntārius (“voluntary, willing”).


parlâ

parlâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
parlàndo (gerund)
parlànte (participle present)
parlòu (participle past)
pàrlo (first-person indicative present singular)
pàrli (indicative present second-person singular)
pàrla (indicative present singular third-person)
parlémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
parlæ (indicative plural present second-person)
pàrlan (indicative plural present third-person)
parlâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
parlâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
parlâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
parlâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
parlâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
parlâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
parliö (first-person future indicative singular)
parliæ (future indicative second-person singular)
parliâ (future indicative singular third-person)
parliêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
parliæ (future indicative plural second-person)
parliàn (future indicative plural third-person)
parliêiva (conditional first-person present singular)
parliêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
parliêiva (conditional present singular third-person)
parliêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
parliêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
parliêivan (conditional plural present third-person)
pàrle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pàrli (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pàrle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
parlémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
parlæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pàrlan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
parlésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
parlésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
parlésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parléscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
parlésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parlésan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pàrla (imperative second-person singular)
pàrle (imperative singular third-person)
parlémmo (first-person imperative plural)
parlæ (imperative plural second-person)
pàrlan (imperative plural third-person)

Séi viâtri? Mi voriéiva pe dindavéi parlâ in léngoa lìgure co mæ amîxi zenéixi chi òua, ma no a sò tànto bén ancón...

Do you guys know? I would really like to speak in the Ligurian language here and now with my Genoese friends, but I don't know it yet so well...


scûo

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scûo (feminine singular scûa, masculine plural scûi, feminine plural scûe)

scûa (feminine singular)
scûi (masculine plural)
scûe (feminine plural)


voéi

lij-conj

voéi, vogéi, vogiæ, vugéi, vugiæ, véuggi

voéi (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
voéndo (gerund)
voénte (participle present)
vosciûo (participle past)
véuggio (first-person indicative present singular)
ti veu (indicative present second-person singular)
veu (indicative present singular third-person)
voêmo (first-person indicative plural present)
voéi (indicative plural present second-person)
vêuan (indicative plural present third-person)
voéiva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
voéivo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti voéivi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
voéiva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
voéivimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
voéivi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
voéivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
voriö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti voriæ (future indicative second-person singular)
voriâ (future indicative singular third-person)
voriêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
voriéi (future indicative plural second-person)
voriàn (future indicative plural third-person)
voriéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
voriæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti voriêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
voriéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
voriæ (conditional present singular third-person)
voriêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
voriêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
voriéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
véugge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti véuggi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
véugge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
voêmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vogémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vugémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
véuggimo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
voéi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vogéi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vogiæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vugéi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vugiæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
véuggi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
véuggian (plural present second-person subjunctive)
véuggen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
voêse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti voêsci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
voêse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
voêscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
voêsci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
voêsan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
véuggi (imperative second-person singular)
véugge (imperative singular third-person)
voêmo (first-person imperative plural)
vogémmo (first-person imperative plural)
vugémmo (first-person imperative plural)
véuggimo (first-person imperative plural)
voéi (imperative plural second-person)
vogéi (imperative plural second-person)
vogiæ (imperative plural second-person)
vugéi (imperative plural second-person)
vugiæ (imperative plural second-person)
véuggian (imperative plural third-person)
véuggen (imperative plural third-person)

From Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.

Ti veu 'na bïra? — A rispósta a l'e sci!

Do you want a beer? — The answer is yes!


voéi

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of voéi:
second-person plural imperative


cónbo

(zoology) Name of several types of birds, specifically:


faxàn

From Latin phāsiānus, from Ancient Greek φᾱσιανός (phāsianós), meaning “[bird] of the river Φᾶσις (Phâsis)”, from where, it was supposed, the bird spread to the west.


öca

From Vulgar Latin auca ← Late Latin *avica, from Classical Latin avis. Compare French oie, Occitan auca,
Dalmatian jauca.


goèrso

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goèrso (feminine singular goèrsa, masculine plural goèrsci, feminine plural goèrse)

goèrsa (feminine singular)
goèrsci (masculine plural)
goèrse (feminine plural)

Of Germanic origin. Compare Italian guercio.


goèrso

goèrso m (plural goèrsci, feminine goèrsa)


ditóngo

From Late Latin diphthongus, from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).

(linguistics) diphthong (complex vowel sound)


mêghétto

mêgo (“doctor”) + -étto (diminutive suffix)

suffix

diminutive of mêgo (“doctor, physician”): an inept doctor or physician


mêghi

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of mêgâ


mêga

female equivalent of mêgo: (female) doctor, physician


mêga

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of mêgâ:
second-person singular imperative


mêxìnn-a

From Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine; a physician's shop; a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicīnus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”), from medeor (“I heal”).

inh

A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way.

medicine, particularly:
A treatment or cure.

(uncountable) The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.

(uncountable) The profession of physicians, surgeons and related specialisms; those who practice medicine.


mâ de nêuve lùnn-e

(medicine, pathology) cradle cap (form of seborrheic dermatitis, literally: “disease of the nine moons”)


comunitæ

From Latin commūnitātem, accusative of commūnitās.

community (group sharing a common understanding)


stagión

season, particularly:
Each of the four divisions of a year

season
Each of the four divisions of a year

A part of a year when something particular happens

(broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program


stæ

From Latin aestātem, accusative of aestās, from Proto-Italic *aissāts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰteh₂ts, derived from the root *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite; fire”).


primmavéia

From Late Latin prīma vēra, reshaping of Latin prīmō vēre (“at the beginning of spring”).


mêgón

Augmentative of mêgo (“doctor, physician”)


mêghe

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of mêgâ:
third-person singular imperative


mêgo

head

mêgo (feminine singular mêga, masculine plural mêghi, feminine plural mêghe)

mêga (feminine singular)
mêghi (masculine plural)
mêghe (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin medicus ("healing, curing", adj.; "doctor", noun).


mêgo

head

mêgo m (plural mêghi, feminine mêga, diminutive mêghétto, augmentative mêgón)

mêghi (plural)
mêga (feminine)
mêghétto (diminutive)
mêgón (augmentative)


mêgo

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of mêgâ


piantagión

Borrowed from Italian piantagione, from Latin plantātiōnem, accusative of plantātiō (“planting, transplanting”), derived from planta (“plant”).


fêughi artifiçiâli

fêugo artifiçiâle
fêugo artifiçiâle#Ligurian


fêugo artifiçiâle

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fêugo artifiçiâle m (plural fêughi artifiçiâli)


ciànta

From Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂n̥teh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).


ciànta

inflection of ciantâ:
second-person singular imperative


ciàtto

From Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, derived from the root *pleth₂- (“flat”).


fêugo

(uncountable) a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering

an instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire)


artifiçiâle

Borrowed from either Italian artificiale, or Latin artificiālem, accusative of artificiālis.


ciànte

inflection of ciantâ:
third-person singular imperative


batifêugo

bàtte (“to strike, hit”) + fêugo (“fire”)


âsâ

From Late Latin aciārium, derived from Latin aciēs (“sharp point”).
Cognates include French acier, Friulian açâr, Italian acciaio, Portuguese aço, Romansch atschal, and Spanish acero.


-ónn-a

fìggia (“girl”) + -ónn-a → figiónn-a (“large, tall or strapping girl”)

Emphasizes that something is large, grand, intense, important


giastémma

From Vulgar Latin *blastēmia, from Ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmia, from Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía). Compare Italian bestemmia.


figétta

diminutive of fìggia
little girl (female child)


mêgâ

mêgâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
mêgàndo (gerund)
mêgànte (participle present)
mêgòu (participle past)
mêgo (first-person indicative present singular)
mêghi (indicative present second-person singular)
mêga (indicative present singular third-person)
mêghémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
mêgæ (indicative plural present second-person)
mêgan (indicative plural present third-person)
mêgâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mêgâvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mêgâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mêgâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mêgâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mêgâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mêgâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mêghiö (first-person future indicative singular)
mêghiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
mêghiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
mêghiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
mêghiéi (future indicative plural second-person)
mêghiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
mêghiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
mêghiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
mêghiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
mêghiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
mêghiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
mêghiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
mêghiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
mêghiéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
mêghe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mêghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mêghe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mêghémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mêgæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mêgan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mêghen (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mêghésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mêghésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mêghésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mêghéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mêghésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mêghésan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mêga (imperative second-person singular)
mêghe (imperative singular third-person)
mêghémmo (first-person imperative plural)
mêgæ (imperative plural second-person)
mêgan (imperative plural third-person)
mêghen (imperative plural third-person)


figiónn-a

Augmentative of fìggia: a large, tall or strapping girl.


ciantâ

ciantâ (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
ciantàndo (gerund)
ciantànte (participle present)
ciantòu (participle past)
ciànto (first-person indicative present singular)
ciànti (indicative present second-person singular)
ciànta (indicative present singular third-person)
ciantémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
ciantæ (indicative plural present second-person)
ciàntan (indicative plural present third-person)
ciantâva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ciantâvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ciantâvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ciantâva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ciantâvimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ciantâvi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ciantâvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ciantiö (first-person future indicative singular)
ciantiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
ciantiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
ciantiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
ciantiéi (future indicative plural second-person)
ciantiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
ciantiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
ciantiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ciantiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
ciantiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
ciantiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
ciantiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
ciantiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
ciantiéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
ciànte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ciànti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ciànte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ciantémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ciantæ (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ciàntan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ciànten (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ciantésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ciantésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ciantésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ciantéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ciantésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ciantésan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ciànta (imperative second-person singular)
ciànte (imperative singular third-person)
ciantémmo (first-person imperative plural)
ciantæ (imperative plural second-person)
ciàntan (imperative plural third-person)
ciànten (imperative plural third-person)

From Latin plantāre, present active infinitive of plantō, derived from planta (“plant”).

(transitive) to hammer, drive, stick into

Voî poéi decìdde se anâ avànti ò ciantâ lì.

You can decide whether to go on or stop there.


sèsso

A category into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species.

sex, specifically:
(uncountable) Sexual activity


bàtte

bàtte (infinitive)
avéi (auxiliary)
baténdo (gerund)
baténte (participle present)
batûo (participle past)
bàtto (first-person indicative present singular)
ti bàtti (indicative present second-person singular)
bàtte (indicative present singular third-person)
batémmo (first-person indicative plural present)
batéi (indicative plural present second-person)
bàttan (indicative plural present third-person)
batéiva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
batéivo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti batéivi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
batéiva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
batéivimo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
batéivi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
batéivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
batiö (first-person future indicative singular)
ti batiæ (future indicative second-person singular)
batiâ (future indicative singular third-person)
batiêmo (first-person future indicative plural)
batiéi (future indicative plural second-person)
batiàn (future indicative plural third-person)
batiéiva (conditional first-person present singular)
batiæ (conditional first-person present singular)
ti batiêsci (conditional present second-person singular)
batiéiva (conditional present singular third-person)
batiæ (conditional present singular third-person)
batiêscimo (conditional first-person plural present)
batiêsci (conditional plural present second-person)
batiéivan (conditional plural present third-person)
bàtte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti bàtti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bàtte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
batémmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
batéi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bàttan (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bàtten (plural present second-person subjunctive)
batésse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti batésci (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
batésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
batéscimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
batésci (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
batéssan (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bàtti (imperative second-person singular)
bàtte (imperative singular third-person)
batémmo (first-person imperative plural)
batéi (imperative plural second-person)
bàttan (imperative plural third-person)
bàtten (imperative plural third-person)

From Latin battere, from earlier battuere.

(transitive) to beat, patrol, batter, strike or hit something or pound or throb or stamp/stomp (e.g. feet)

(transitive) to defeat, to overcome, to beat

(transitive) to tender; to offer a payment (at sales or auctions)

(sports, transitive) to take (a penalty, a corner kick, etc)

(transitive) to knock down (fruit from a tree)

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of bàtte:
third-person singular imperative


marîo

From Latin marītus, derived from mās (“male”).


gexù

(religion) picture of a saint or other holy subject


mogê

From Latin mulierem, accusative of mulier (“woman; wife”), derived from mollior, comparative of mollis (“soft, tender”).

L’é destìn che i màii òbedìscian a-e mogê

(literally, “It is destiny that husbands obey the wives”)

It's husbands' destiny to obey the wives


màio

From earlier marîo, from Latin marītus, derived from mās (“male”).