"გჲული" meaning in Laz

See გჲული in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül), Derived from Persian گل (gol, “flower”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|lzz|ota|گل⁩|tr=gül}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül), {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|lzz|fa|گل||flower|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=gol|ts=}} Persian گل (gol, “flower”), {{der+|lzz|fa|گل|gloss=flower|tr=gol}} Derived from Persian گل (gol, “flower”) Head templates: {{head|lzz|noun|Latin spelling|gyuli}} გჲული • (gyuli) (Latin spelling gyuli), {{tlb|lzz|Vitse-Arkabi|Khopa|Chkhala}} (Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) Forms: gyuli [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], გჲული [absolutive, singular], გჲულეფე [absolutive, plural], გჲულიქ [ergative, singular], გჲულეფექ [ergative, plural], გჲულის [dative, singular], გჲულეფეს [dative, plural], გჲულიშ [genitive, singular], გჲულიშ [genitive, singular], გჲულიშიş) [genitive, singular], გჲულიშიşi) [genitive, singular], გჲულეფეშ [genitive, plural], გჲულეფეშ [genitive, plural], გჲულეფეშიş) [genitive, plural], გჲულეფეშიşi) [genitive, plural], გჲულიშე [directive, singular], გჲულეფეშე [directive, plural], გჲულიშენ [ablative, singular], გჲულეფეშენ [ablative, plural], გჲულის [locative, singular], გჲულეფეს [locative, plural], გჲულითენ [instrumental, singular], გჲულეფეთენ [instrumental, plural]
  1. (rare) rose Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Roses Synonyms: დადალი
    Sense id: en-გჲული-lzz-noun-YY1mOvDx Disambiguation of Roses: 63 37
  2. darling Categories (topical): People Synonyms: ჲარი, სევდა, ოროფერი
    Sense id: en-გჲული-lzz-noun--2Cb3N7O Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Categories (other): Arkabi Laz, Chkhala Laz, Khopa–Batumi Laz, Laz entries with incorrect language header, Laz terms of address, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vitse Laz Disambiguation of Arkabi Laz: 13 87 Disambiguation of Chkhala Laz: 13 87 Disambiguation of Khopa–Batumi Laz: 13 87 Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Laz terms of address: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Vitse Laz: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ჯული — Okordule (culi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "گل⁩",
        "tr": "gül"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gol",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گل",
        "gloss": "flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül), Derived from Persian گل (gol, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyuli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lzz-dec-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲული",
      "roman": "gyuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფე",
      "roman": "gyulepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიქ",
      "roman": "gyulik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფექ",
      "roman": "gyulepek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულის",
      "roman": "gyulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეს",
      "roman": "gyulepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშ",
      "roman": "gyuliş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშ",
      "roman": "gyulişi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშიş)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშიşi)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშ",
      "roman": "gyulepeş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშ",
      "roman": "gyulepeşi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშიş)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშიşi)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშე",
      "roman": "gyulişe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშე",
      "roman": "gyulepeşe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშენ",
      "roman": "gyulişen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშენ",
      "roman": "gyulepeşen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულის",
      "roman": "gyulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეს",
      "roman": "gyulepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულითენ",
      "roman": "gyuliten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეთენ",
      "roman": "gyulepeten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "gyuli"
      },
      "expansion": "გჲული • (gyuli) (Latin spelling gyuli)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "Vitse-Arkabi",
        "3": "Khopa",
        "4": "Chkhala"
      },
      "expansion": "(Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lzz",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "lzz:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-გჲული-lzz-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) rose"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დადალი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arkabi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chkhala Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vitse Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lzz",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "lzz:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You burned me to ashes, 'darling",
          "roman": "si domç̌vi do domxali, gyuliçkimi",
          "text": "სი დომჭვი დო დომხალი, გჲულიჩქიმი",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darling"
      ],
      "id": "en-გჲული-lzz-noun--2Cb3N7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "darling",
          "darling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ჲარი"
        },
        {
          "word": "სევდა"
        },
        {
          "word": "ოროფერი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "culi",
      "word": "ჯული — Okordule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "გჲული"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arkabi Laz",
    "Chkhala Laz",
    "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
    "Laz endearing terms",
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz nouns",
    "Laz terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Laz terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Laz terms derived from Persian",
    "Laz terms of address",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vitse Laz",
    "lzz:People",
    "lzz:Roses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "گل⁩",
        "tr": "gül"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gol",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گل",
        "gloss": "flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül), Derived from Persian گل (gol, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyuli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lzz-dec-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲული",
      "roman": "gyuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფე",
      "roman": "gyulepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიქ",
      "roman": "gyulik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფექ",
      "roman": "gyulepek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულის",
      "roman": "gyulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეს",
      "roman": "gyulepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშ",
      "roman": "gyuliş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშ",
      "roman": "gyulişi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშიş)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშიşi)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშ",
      "roman": "gyulepeş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშ",
      "roman": "gyulepeşi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშიş)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშიşi)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშე",
      "roman": "gyulişe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშე",
      "roman": "gyulepeşe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულიშენ",
      "roman": "gyulişen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეშენ",
      "roman": "gyulepeşen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულის",
      "roman": "gyulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეს",
      "roman": "gyulepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულითენ",
      "roman": "gyuliten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გჲულეფეთენ",
      "roman": "gyulepeten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "gyuli"
      },
      "expansion": "გჲული • (gyuli) (Latin spelling gyuli)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "Vitse-Arkabi",
        "3": "Khopa",
        "4": "Chkhala"
      },
      "expansion": "(Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) rose"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დადალი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You burned me to ashes, 'darling",
          "roman": "si domç̌vi do domxali, gyuliçkimi",
          "text": "სი დომჭვი დო დომხალი, გჲულიჩქიმი",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darling",
          "darling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ჲარი"
        },
        {
          "word": "სევდა"
        },
        {
          "word": "ოროფერი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "culi",
      "word": "ჯული — Okordule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "გჲული"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.