parole

parole (nominative singular)
paroles (nominative plural)
paroles (genitive singular)
paroļu (genitive plural)
parolei (dative singular)
parolēm (dative plural)
paroli (accusative singular)
paroles (accusative plural)
paroli (instrumental singular)
parolēm (instrumental plural)
parolē (locative singular)
parolēs (locative plural)
parole (singular vocative)
paroles (plural vocative)

Jūs nekad neuzzināsit manu mobilā tālruņa paroli.

(computing) password (sequence of characters that gives access to a website)


plate

plate (nominative singular)
plates (nominative plural)
plates (genitive singular)
plašu (genitive plural)
platei (dative singular)
platēm (dative plural)
plati (accusative singular)
plates (accusative plural)
plati (instrumental singular)
platēm (instrumental plural)
platē (locative singular)
platēs (locative plural)
plate (singular vocative)
plates (plural vocative)

printed circuit board
printed circuit board


nulle

nulle (nominative singular)
nulles (nominative plural)
nulles (genitive singular)
nuļļu (genitive plural)
nullei (dative singular)
nullēm (dative plural)
nulli (accusative singular)
nulles (accusative plural)
nulli (instrumental singular)
nullēm (instrumental plural)
nullē (locative singular)
nullēs (locative plural)
nulle (singular vocative)
nulles (plural vocative)

From Latin nullus, perhaps via French or German.

nulles punkts, nullpunkts

absolūta nulle

nulles meridiāns

vakar termometrs rādīja 25 grādus zem nulles

yesterday the thermometer showed 25 degrees below zero

(physics) zero (initial value or point in some reference system, or in some measuring device)


soma

soma (nominative singular)
somas (nominative plural)
somas (genitive singular)
somu (genitive plural)
somai (dative singular)
somām (dative plural)
somu (accusative singular)
somas (accusative plural)
somu (instrumental singular)
somām (instrumental plural)
somā (locative singular)
somās (locative plural)
soma (singular vocative)
somas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic сума (suma) (compare Russian сума́ (sumá)), itself borrowed (via Polish) from Old High German soum (“burden”) (compare German Saum), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma) (whence also Latin sagma, sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)). The borrowing happened in the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as [oː]. The word soma is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries with meanings such as “bread sack”, “bag”, “travel bag”.

ķengura soma

(biology, anatomy) pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)


bits

bits (nominative singular)
biti (nominative plural)
bita (genitive singular)
bitu (genitive plural)
bitam (dative singular)
bitiem (dative plural)
bitu (accusative singular)
bitus (accusative plural)
bitu (instrumental singular)
bitiem (instrumental plural)
bitā (locative singular)
bitos (locative plural)
bit (singular vocative)
biti (plural vocative)


Venera

Venera (nominative singular)
Veneras (genitive singular)
Venerai (dative singular)
Veneru (accusative singular)
Veneru (instrumental singular)
Venerā (locative singular)
Venera (singular vocative)

From Latin Venus (genitive form Veneris).

lv:Venera (dieviete)
lv:Venera (planēta)

planets of the Solar System: Saules sistēmas planētas: Merkurs · Venera · Zeme · Marss · Jupiters · Saturns · Urāns · Neptūns [edit]

(astronomy) Venus (second planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♀)


masa

masa (nominative singular)
masas (nominative plural)
masas (genitive singular)
masu (genitive plural)
masai (dative singular)
masām (dative plural)
masu (accusative singular)
masas (accusative plural)
masu (instrumental singular)
masām (instrumental plural)
masā (locative singular)
masās (locative plural)
masa (singular vocative)
masas (plural vocative)


tips

tips (nominative singular)
tipi (nominative plural)
tipa (genitive singular)
tipu (genitive plural)
tipam (dative singular)
tipiem (dative plural)
tipu (accusative singular)
tipus (accusative plural)
tipu (instrumental singular)
tipiem (instrumental plural)
tipā (locative singular)
tipos (locative plural)
tip (singular vocative)
tipi (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately borrowed from Latin typus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, impression, type”).

der

tips ir augstākā kategorija dzīvnieku klasifikācija

the type is the highest category of animal classification

(zoology) type (highest category in animal systematics)


aborts

aborts (nominative singular)
aborti (nominative plural)
aborta (genitive singular)
abortu (genitive plural)
abortam (dative singular)
abortiem (dative plural)
abortu (accusative singular)
abortus (accusative plural)
abortu (instrumental singular)
abortiem (instrumental plural)
abortā (locative singular)
abortos (locative plural)
abort (singular vocative)
aborti (plural vocative)

(medicine) abortion (premature termination of pregnancy before the full 22 weeks, spontaneous or artificial)

(veterinary medicine) abortion (premature natural termination or artificial termination of pregnancy in animals)


rags

rags (nominative singular)
ragi (nominative plural)
raga (genitive singular)
ragu (genitive plural)
ragam (dative singular)
ragiem (dative plural)
ragu (accusative singular)
ragus (accusative plural)
ragu (instrumental singular)
ragiem (instrumental plural)
ragā (locative singular)
ragos (locative plural)
rags (singular vocative)
ragi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas (“horn”).

(geography, syn. zemesrags) cape (projection of land into water)


suga

suga (nominative singular)
sugas (nominative plural)
sugas (genitive singular)
sugu (genitive plural)
sugai (dative singular)
sugām (dative plural)
sugu (accusative singular)
sugas (accusative plural)
sugu (instrumental singular)
sugām (instrumental plural)
sugā (locative singular)
sugās (locative plural)
suga (singular vocative)
sugas (plural vocative)

Borrowed either from Livonian su’g, or from Estonian sugu.

Sugu izcelšanās

invazīva suga


atoms

atoms (nominative singular)
atomi (nominative plural)
atoma (genitive singular)
atomu (genitive plural)
atomam (dative singular)
atomiem (dative plural)
atomu (accusative singular)
atomus (accusative plural)
atomu (instrumental singular)
atomiem (instrumental plural)
atomā (locative singular)
atomos (locative plural)
atom (singular vocative)
atomi (plural vocative)

From Latin atomus (“smallest particle”) (borrowed via some other European language), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).

uder

atoma kodols

atoma uzbūve

radioaktīvais atoms

atoma masas vienība

atomu pētīšana

atomu polarizācija

atomu sadursmes

(physics, chemistry) atom (smallest part of a chemical element that still has its chemical properties)


upe

upe (nominative singular)
upes (nominative plural)
upes (genitive singular)
upju (genitive plural)
upei (dative singular)
upēm (dative plural)
upi (accusative singular)
upes (accusative plural)
upi (instrumental singular)
upēm (instrumental plural)
upē (locative singular)
upēs (locative plural)
upe (singular vocative)
upes (plural vocative)

In principle, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *apē-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-, *h₂op- (“(flowing) water, river”). Cognates include Lithuanian ùpė, dialectal ũpė, upi̇̀s, ùpis, Old Prussian ape (“river”), apus (“(water) well”), Sudovian upa (“river”), Hittite ẖap(a) (“river”), Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ, “water (plural)”), Tocharian A, Tocharian B āp (“water”). The u in Latvian upe (and Lithuanian upė), instead of the expected a, as in the Old Prussian cognate, is difficult to explain. Some suggest that upe was influenced by other words (e.g., Old Prussian wupyan (“cloud”)), others that it is not cognate with Old Prussian ape, but rather a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *eup-, *ūp-, *up- (“to call, to cry, to yell”), or then a specific Eastern Baltic word without a Proto-Indo-European etymology.

strauja, lēna upe

kalnu, līdzenumu upe

upes gultne

upes ieleja

upes baseins

upju sistēma

upes pietekas

upes ieteka, grīva

upes izteka

upes augštece, lejtece

upju transports

upju kuģniecība

(geography) river (permanent watercourse)


pele

pele (nominative singular)
peles (nominative plural)
peles (genitive singular)
peļu (genitive plural)
pelei (dative singular)
pelēm (dative plural)
peli (accusative singular)
peles (accusative plural)
peli (instrumental singular)
pelēm (instrumental plural)
pelē (locative singular)
pelēs (locative plural)
pele (singular vocative)
peles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *peliā̃ (Lithuanian pelė, Old Prussian pelē), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“grey”).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.

datorpele

(computing, also datorpele) computer mouse (movable input device used to move a pointer on a graphic display)


lidot

head

lidot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present lidoju, lido, lido, past lidoju)

conjugation (second-person)
lidoju (present)
lido (present)
lidoju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
lidoju (first-person indicative present singular)
lidoju (first-person indicative past singular)
lidošu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
lido (indicative present second-person singular)
lidoji (indicative past second-person singular)
lidosi (future indicative second-person singular)
lido (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
lido (indicative present singular third-person)
lidoja (indicative past singular third-person)
lidos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai lido (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
lidojam (first-person indicative plural present)
lidojām (first-person indicative past plural)
lidosim (first-person future indicative plural)
lidosim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
lidojat (indicative plural present second-person)
lidojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
lidosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
lidosit (future indicative plural second-person)
lidojiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
lido (indicative plural present third-person)
lidoja (indicative past plural third-person)
lidos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai lido (imperative plural third-person)
lidojot (present renarrative)
lidojošs (participle)
esot lidojis (past renarrative)
lidodams (participle)
lidošot (future renarrative)
lidojot (participle)
lai lidojot (imperative)
lidojam (participle)
lidojis (active conditional participle past)
lidotu (conditional present)
lidojams (participle)
būtu lidojis (conditional past)
lidots (participle passive past)
jālido (debitive indicative)
būt jālido (debitive indicative)
lidot (infinitive)
esot jālido (conditional debitive)
nelidot
jālidojot (conditional debitive)
lidošana (noun-from-verb)

Originally the iterative form of *list, from Proto-Baltic *lid-ti, from the same stem as laist (“to let, to allow”): Proto-Indo-European *leyd-, *līd-, *lid- (“to let go, to allow”). The synonyms lidot and laisties are therefore reflexes of the same original stem. The original meaning was probably “to let go,” from which “to fly.” In Indo-European languages, it is common that the notion “to fly” be expressed by a verb also meaning, or having previously meant, some other kind of motion: cf. Lithuanian lė̃kti (“to fly; to run”), Latin volāre (“to fly; to rush”), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). Cognates include Lithuanian lydúoti (“to wait, to postpone; to settle, to let (time) go; to give permission; to be tolerant; to decrease, to weaken (of frost)”), Old Church Slavonic летѣти (letěti, “to fly”), Russian лететь (letetʹ), летать (letatʹ).

cog

kaijas lido virs jūras

spāre lido klusi

sikspārņi lido krēslā

(in 3rd person, of birds, insects) to fly (to move in the air with the help of wings)


rinda

rinda (nominative singular)
rindas (nominative plural)
rindas (genitive singular)
rindu (genitive plural)
rindai (dative singular)
rindām (dative plural)
rindu (accusative singular)
rindas (accusative plural)
rindu (instrumental singular)
rindām (instrumental plural)
rindā (locative singular)
rindās (locative plural)
rinda (singular vocative)
rindas (plural vocative)
rinde (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).


roka

roka (nominative singular)
rokas (nominative plural)
rokas (genitive singular)
roku (genitive plural)
rokai (dative singular)
rokām (dative plural)
roku (accusative singular)
rokas (accusative plural)
roku (instrumental singular)
rokām (instrumental plural)
rokā (locative singular)
rokās (locative plural)
roka (singular vocative)
rokas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wrenk-, *wronk-, derived from the zero grade of the root *wer- (“to turn, to bend”). The original meaning was therefore “bent, bending (organ, limb)”.

mehāniskā roka

robota roka satver apaļu metāla sagatavi un paliek to zem spiednes

the robot hand griped the circular metal object and placed it under the press

turamās rokas arklam ar skaista līkumā izliektiem apaļiem galiem koši zilas

the bright blue plow hands (= handles) with round ends bent in a beautifully arch

(technology) arm (a long, mobile mechanical device or part of a mechanical device; a handle)


Marss

Marss (nominative singular)
Marsa (genitive singular)
Marsam (dative singular)
Marsu (accusative singular)
Marsu (instrumental singular)
Marsā (locative singular)
Mars (singular vocative)

From Latin Mars (“god of war”), from older Latin (older than 75 BC) Māvors. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris.

lv:Marss (mitoloģija)
lv:Marss (planēta)

(astronomy) Mars (fourth planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♂)


stings

head

stings (definite stingais, comparative stingāks, superlative visstingākais, adverb stingi)

stingais (definite)
stingāks (comparative)
visstingākais (superlative)
stingi (adverb)
stings (masculine nominative singular)
stingi (masculine nominative plural)
stinga (feminine nominative singular)
stingas (feminine nominative plural)
stinga (genitive masculine singular)
stingu (genitive masculine plural)
stingas (feminine genitive singular)
stingu (feminine genitive plural)
stingam (dative masculine singular)
stingiem (dative masculine plural)
stingai (dative feminine singular)
stingām (dative feminine plural)
stingu (accusative masculine singular)
stingus (accusative masculine plural)
stingu (accusative feminine singular)
stingas (accusative feminine plural)
stingu (instrumental masculine singular)
stingiem (instrumental masculine plural)
stingu (feminine instrumental singular)
stingām (feminine instrumental plural)
stingā (locative masculine singular)
stingos (locative masculine plural)
stingā (feminine locative singular)
stingās (feminine locative plural)
stingais (masculine nominative singular)
stingie (masculine nominative plural)
stingā (feminine nominative singular)
stingās (feminine nominative plural)
stingā (genitive masculine singular)
stingo (genitive masculine plural)
stingās (feminine genitive singular)
stingo (feminine genitive plural)
stingajam (dative masculine singular)
stingajiem (dative masculine plural)
stingajai (dative feminine singular)
stingajām (dative feminine plural)
stingo (accusative masculine singular)
stingos (accusative masculine plural)
stingo (accusative feminine singular)
stingās (accusative feminine plural)
stingo (instrumental masculine singular)
stingajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
stingo (feminine instrumental singular)
stingajām (feminine instrumental plural)
stingajā (locative masculine singular)
stingajos (locative masculine plural)
stingajā (feminine locative singular)
stingajās (feminine locative plural)
stingo (masculine singular vocative)
stingais (masculine singular vocative)
stingie (masculine plural vocative)
stingo (feminine singular vocative)
stingā (feminine singular vocative)
stingās (feminine plural vocative)

A parallel form to stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”), but without the r, both from the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”).

stings materiāls

stings fizikālais ķermenis

(physics) rigid (capable of resisting deformation)

stings režģis

stinga stieņu konstrukcija

(technology) rigid (built in such a way that its elements cannot displace each other)


leja

leja (nominative singular)
lejas (nominative plural)
lejas (genitive singular)
leju (genitive plural)
lejai (dative singular)
lejām (dative plural)
leju (accusative singular)
lejas (accusative plural)
leju (instrumental singular)
lejām (instrumental plural)
lejā (locative singular)
lejās (locative plural)
leja (singular vocative)
lejas (plural vocative)
leija (alternative)

From earlier (19th-century) leija, from Proto-Baltic *ley-ya-, from *ley-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *l̥-ey, from the zero grade of *el-, *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to incline”) (whence also elkonis (“elbow”), q.v.) with a suffix -ey. The meaning probably evolved as follows: “bent inward” > “inwardly bent earth”, “valley” > “lower area.” Cognates include Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰 (undarleija, “lower, smaller”), Ancient Greek λειμών (leimṓn, “humid, grassy place, humid meadow”) (lower places are often humid).

cog

upes, strauta leja

dziļa leja

krūmiem aizaugusi leja

lejas nogāze

starp diviem kalniem vēsā lejā / svēts, vientuļš klosteris glabājās

in a cool valley between two mountains / a holy, lonely monastery kept itself


hlorofils

hlorofils (nominative singular)
hlorofili (nominative plural)
hlorofila (genitive singular)
hlorofilu (genitive plural)
hlorofilam (dative singular)
hlorofiliem (dative plural)
hlorofilu (accusative singular)
hlorofilus (accusative plural)
hlorofilu (instrumental singular)
hlorofiliem (instrumental plural)
hlorofilā (locative singular)
hlorofilos (locative plural)
hlorofil (singular vocative)
hlorofili (plural vocative)


skābe

skābe (nominative singular)
skābes (nominative plural)
skābes (genitive singular)
skābju (genitive plural)
skābei (dative singular)
skābēm (dative plural)
skābi (accusative singular)
skābes (accusative plural)
skābi (instrumental singular)
skābēm (instrumental plural)
skābē (locative singular)
skābēs (locative plural)
skābe (singular vocative)
skābes (plural vocative)

A word coined in the 19th century from skāb(t) (“to go sour”) + -e, first attested in dictionaries of that time. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use the term skābums in the sense of “acid,” but without success: skābe became the standard term for this sense.

stipra, vāja skābe

organiskā skābe

skābju savienojumi

skābekli saturošas skābes

(chemistry) acid (a sour substance that reacts with a base to produce a salt)


zobens

zobens (nominative singular)
zobeni (nominative plural)
zobena (genitive singular)
zobenu (genitive plural)
zobenam (dative singular)
zobeniem (dative plural)
zobenu (accusative singular)
zobenus (accusative plural)
zobenu (instrumental singular)
zobeniem (instrumental plural)
zobenā (locative singular)
zobenos (locative plural)
zoben (singular vocative)
zobeni (plural vocative)

From zobs (“tooth; sharpness, blade”) + -ens; the original meaning was “piercing instrument with sharp edge, blade.”

ass zobens

smags zobens

līks zobens

zobena spals

zobena maksts

Damaskas tērauda zobens

izvilkt zobenu

vicināt zobenu

paukošanas ar zobeniem

(weaponry) sword (long-bladed weapon with a handle, for stabbing, cutting or slashing)


tilts

tilts (nominative singular)
tilti (nominative plural)
tilta (genitive singular)
tiltu (genitive plural)
tiltam (dative singular)
tiltiem (dative plural)
tiltu (accusative singular)
tiltus (accusative plural)
tiltu (instrumental singular)
tiltiem (instrumental plural)
tiltā (locative singular)
tiltos (locative plural)
tilt (singular vocative)
tilti (plural vocative)

Originally the past participle of an earlier verb *telt, parallel form *tilt, from Proto-Baltic *tel-, *til-, from Proto-Indo-European *tel-, *stel- (“to spread, to spread out”), whence also Latvian telpa (“space, room”). The original meaning was therefore “(that which is) spread out”, from which “(path, road) covered with intertwined, interlaced branches, logs” (a meaning still attested in folk songs) and then “bridge.” Cognates include Lithuanian ti̇̀ltas; elsewhere, the stem *tel-, *stel- led to notions like “smooth base, floor, board:” Lithuanian dialectal ti̇̀lė (“a boat's bottom plank”), Old Prussian talus (“floor”), Proto-Slavic *tьlo (“base, floor”) (Old Church Slavonic тьло (tĭlo), Russian, Ukrainian тло (tlo), Czech tla (“floor”), Polish tło (“base, background”), Upper Sorbian tło (“floor, base, bottom”)), Old Irish talam (“earth”) (< *tlə-mo-), Proto-Germanic *þiliz (“board, plank”) (Old Norse þil, þili (“plank wall”), þilja (“floor, plank”), þel (“base, floor”), Old High German dil, dilo (“plank wall, floor”), dilla (“board, floor, ship deck”), German Diele (“plank”)), Sanskrit तलम् (talam, “plain, flat surface; palm”), Ancient Greek τήλιᾱ (tḗliā, “game table, board”), Albanian tullë (“brick”),
Latin tellūs (“earth”) (< *telnos), Ossetian тӕрхӕг (tærxæg, “bench”).

līdzsvarota tilta slēguma shēmu bieži lieto elektriskajos mērījumos

a balanced bridge connection is often used in electric measurements

electric circuit
electric circuit#English

(electronics) bridge (element of an electric circuit, used to connect a measuring instrument)


ekliptika

ekliptika (nominative singular)
ekliptikas (nominative plural)
ekliptikas (genitive singular)
ekliptiku (genitive plural)
ekliptikai (dative singular)
ekliptikām (dative plural)
ekliptiku (accusative singular)
ekliptikas (accusative plural)
ekliptiku (instrumental singular)
ekliptikām (instrumental plural)
ekliptikā (locative singular)
ekliptikās (locative plural)
ekliptika (singular vocative)
ekliptikas (plural vocative)

(astronomy) ecliptic (Earth's orbital plane)


protons

protons (nominative singular)
protoni (nominative plural)
protona (genitive singular)
protonu (genitive plural)
protonam (dative singular)
protoniem (dative plural)
protonu (accusative singular)
protonus (accusative plural)
protonu (instrumental singular)
protoniem (instrumental plural)
protonā (locative singular)
protonos (locative plural)
proton (singular vocative)
protoni (plural vocative)

protons un neitrons

protona masa

charged particle
charged particle#English

(particle physics) proton (positively charged particle in the atomic nucleus)


sāls

lv-noun

sāls f or m (6th or 2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

sāls (nominative singular)
sālis (nominative plural)
sāls (genitive singular)
sāļu (genitive plural)
sālij (dative singular)
sālīm (dative plural)
sāli (accusative singular)
sālis (accusative plural)
sāli (instrumental singular)
sālīm (instrumental plural)
sālī (locative singular)
sālīs (locative plural)
sāls (singular vocative)
sālis (plural vocative)
sāls (nominative singular)
sāļi (nominative plural)
sāļa (genitive singular)
sāļu (genitive plural)
sālim (dative singular)
sāļiem (dative plural)
sāli (accusative singular)
sāļus (accusative plural)
sāli (instrumental singular)
sāļiem (instrumental plural)
sālī (locative singular)
sāļos (locative plural)
sāli (singular vocative)
sāļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sal-, *sāl-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *sal-, *seh₂l- (“salt, sea salt”), perhaps related to the homophonous stem *sal- (“grayish, impure gray”).
In Latvian, both an i-stem (*salis) and an iyo-stem (*saliyos > *saliys > *salis) were formed, yielding present-day sāls, feminine, genitive sāls, and sāls, masculine, genitive sāļa. Cognates include Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”) (< *solis), Old Prussian sal, Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ), Russian соль (solʹ), Ukrainian сіль (silʹ), genitive соли (soly), Bulgarian сол (sol), Czech sůl, Polish sól, Proto-Germanic *saltą (Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt), Old High German salz, German Salz, English salt), Old Irish salann, Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), genitive ἁλός (halós), Latin sāl, genitive sālis, Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”).

cog

fosforskābes sāls

sērskābes saļi jeb sulfāti

sulfuric acid salts, also known as sulphates

chemical reaction
chemical reaction#English

(chemistry) salt (result of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base)


frekvence

frekvence (nominative singular)
frekvences (nominative plural)
frekvences (genitive singular)
frekvenču (genitive plural)
frekvencei (dative singular)
frekvencēm (dative plural)
frekvenci (accusative singular)
frekvences (accusative plural)
frekvenci (instrumental singular)
frekvencēm (instrumental plural)
frekvencē (locative singular)
frekvencēs (locative plural)
frekvence (singular vocative)
frekvences (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin frequentia (“frequency”), probably via German (compare Frequenz, with qu = [kv]).

zema frekvence

svārstību frekvence

augstas frekvences vibrācijas

Pieaugušam cilvēkam normāla pulsa frekvence ir ap 70 sitienu minūtē.

An adult person's normal pulse rate is about 70 beats per minute.

(physics) frequency, rate (number of repetitions of a periodic phenomenon)


grupa

grupa (nominative singular)
grupas (nominative plural)
grupas (genitive singular)
grupu (genitive plural)
grupai (dative singular)
grupām (dative plural)
grupu (accusative singular)
grupas (accusative plural)
grupu (instrumental singular)
grupām (instrumental plural)
grupā (locative singular)
grupās (locative plural)
grupa (singular vocative)
grupas (plural vocative)


fails

fails (nominative singular)
faili (nominative plural)
faila (genitive singular)
failu (genitive plural)
failam (dative singular)
failiem (dative plural)
failu (accusative singular)
failus (accusative plural)
failu (instrumental singular)
failiem (instrumental plural)
failā (locative singular)
failos (locative plural)
fail (singular vocative)
faili (plural vocative)

Vai jūs tiešām vēlaties izdzēst šo failu?

Are you sure you want to delete this file?

(computing) file (aggregation of data on a storage device)


tinte

tinte (nominative singular)
tintes (nominative plural)
tintes (genitive singular)
tinšu (genitive plural)
tintei (dative singular)
tintēm (dative plural)
tinti (accusative singular)
tintes (accusative plural)
tinti (instrumental singular)
tintēm (instrumental plural)
tintē (locative singular)
tintēs (locative plural)
tinte (singular vocative)
tintes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Tinte, itself a borrowing from Latin tincta (aqua) (“colored water, liquid”). This word is first mentioned in the early 19th century. It replaced an earlier borrowing blaka, from Middle Low German blak, black (“black ink”). An attempt to introduce a neologism melne (from melns (“black”); compare Russian черни́ла (černíla, “ink”), from чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)) also failed.

der

gliemju tintes dziedzeri

(biology, anatomy) ink (dark liquid produced by certain animals or plants)


gāze

lv-noun

gāze f (5th declension, irregular plural genitive)

gāze (nominative singular)
gāzes (nominative plural)
gāzes (genitive singular)
gāzu (genitive plural)
gāzei (dative singular)
gāzēm (dative plural)
gāzi (accusative singular)
gāzes (accusative plural)
gāzi (instrumental singular)
gāzēm (instrumental plural)
gāzē (locative singular)
gāzēs (locative plural)
gāze (singular vocative)
gāzes (plural vocative)

Likely via German Gas or Russian газ (gaz).

(chemistry) gas (state of matter), gaseous substance


erozija

erozija (nominative singular)
erozijas (nominative plural)
erozijas (genitive singular)
eroziju (genitive plural)
erozijai (dative singular)
erozijām (dative plural)
eroziju (accusative singular)
erozijas (accusative plural)
eroziju (instrumental singular)
erozijām (instrumental plural)
erozijā (locative singular)
erozijās (locative plural)
erozija (singular vocative)
erozijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin ērōsiō, an action nominal derived from the verb ērōdō (“to gnaw away, to corrode”). It was adapted to fit Latvian grammatical patterns ( + -ija).

augsnes erozija

vējš ir viens no spēcīgākajiem augsnes erozija faktoriem

the wind is one of the most important factors in soil erosion

(agriculture, geology) erosion (destructive effect of natural external forces (wind, water, etc. on the surface of the earth, its soil, rocks, etc.)

vara erozija

cinka erozija

kaitīgi metālu ietekmē elektriskā erozija

electrical erosion has harmful effects on metal

(technology) (local disintegration on material surfaces)


agresija

agresija (nominative singular)
agresijas (nominative plural)
agresijas (genitive singular)
agresiju (genitive plural)
agresijai (dative singular)
agresijām (dative plural)
agresiju (accusative singular)
agresijas (accusative plural)
agresiju (instrumental singular)
agresijām (instrumental plural)
agresijā (locative singular)
agresijās (locative plural)
agresija (singular vocative)
agresijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Latin aggressiō + -ija.

belligerence, hostility (angry, hostile, even aggressive behaviour)

(biology) aggression (a form of behaviour used by an individual to intimidate or hurt another being of the same or a different species)


funkcija

funkcija (nominative singular)
funkcijas (nominative plural)
funkcijas (genitive singular)
funkciju (genitive plural)
funkcijai (dative singular)
funkcijām (dative plural)
funkciju (accusative singular)
funkcijas (accusative plural)
funkciju (instrumental singular)
funkcijām (instrumental plural)
funkcijā (locative singular)
funkcijās (locative plural)
funkcija (singular vocative)
funkcijas (plural vocative)


jūra

jūra (nominative singular)
jūras (nominative plural)
jūras (genitive singular)
jūru (genitive plural)
jūrai (dative singular)
jūrām (dative plural)
jūru (accusative singular)
jūras (accusative plural)
jūru (instrumental singular)
jūrām (instrumental plural)
jūrā (locative singular)
jūrās (locative plural)
jūra (singular vocative)
jūras (plural vocative)
jūŗa (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *jáuˀrāˀ ~ *jū́ˀrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-, *ūr- with an added initial y, from *aw-, *awe- (“to wet, to moisten, to flow”) with a suffix -r. The initial *y may result from metathesis in *awer- (> *h₂wer-, *eur-), or from the influence of some other Proto-Indo-European root like *(e)rey-, *(e)rew- (“to flow”) (metathesized into *ewr-). The original meaning was thus “wet, swampy place” (cf. Lithuanian jáuris (“swamp”) < Proto-Baltic *jaur-), whence “lake” (still attested in old folk tales, and also in borrowings into Finnic: Livonian jõra, Estonian järv, Finnish järvi, Sami jaura, jawre, jávri) and finally “sea.” Cognates include Lithuanian jū́ra, dialectal jūrė, plural jū́ros, jū́rios, jū́rės (cf. Latvian dialectal jūre, jūris, plural jūres), Old Prussian iūrin, *jūren, *jūrʲai, Armenian ջուր (ǰur, “water”), Albanian hurdë (“deep place; pond; swamp”); without the initial *y, also Old Norse úr (“drizzle”), ȳra (“to drizzle”), Latin ūrīnō (“to dive, to plunge into water”), ūrīna (“urine”).

cog

Baltijas jūra

Melnā jūra

jūras krasts, ūdens, vējš

peldēt jūrā

jūras slimība

iziet jūrā

virs, zem jūrās līmeņa

(geography) sea (large body of salty water)

mēness jūra

(astronomy) sea (dark areas on the surface of the Moon or other natural satellites)


tapete

tapete (nominative singular)
tapetes (nominative plural)
tapetes (genitive singular)
tapešu (genitive plural)
tapetei (dative singular)
tapetēm (dative plural)
tapeti (accusative singular)
tapetes (accusative plural)
tapeti (instrumental singular)
tapetēm (instrumental plural)
tapetē (locative singular)
tapetēs (locative plural)
tapete (singular vocative)
tapetes (plural vocative)


fjords

fjords (nominative singular)
fjordi (nominative plural)
fjorda (genitive singular)
fjordu (genitive plural)
fjordam (dative singular)
fjordiem (dative plural)
fjordu (accusative singular)
fjordus (accusative plural)
fjordu (instrumental singular)
fjordiem (instrumental plural)
fjordā (locative singular)
fjordos (locative plural)
fjord (singular vocative)
fjordi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþu, *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)


zvaigzne

zvaigzne (nominative singular)
zvaigznes (nominative plural)
zvaigznes (genitive singular)
zvaigžņu (genitive plural)
zvaigznei (dative singular)
zvaigznēm (dative plural)
zvaigzni (accusative singular)
zvaigznes (accusative plural)
zvaigzni (instrumental singular)
zvaigznēm (instrumental plural)
zvaigznē (locative singular)
zvaigznēs (locative plural)
zvaigzne (singular vocative)
zvaigznes (plural vocative)

From an older zvaigzde (via an intermediate form zvaigzdne), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweygʷ-, *ǵʰwoygʷ- (“shine; to shine”), from *ǵʰwey-, *ǵʰey- (“to shine”) with an extra gʷ. Cognates include Lithuanian žvaigždė̃, Proto-Slavic *gvězda (Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda), Russian звезда́ (zvezdá), Belarusian звязда́ (zvjazdá), Ukrainian звізда́ (zvizdá), Czech hvězda, Polish gwiazda.

spožas zvaigznes

divkāršā, dvīņu zvaigzne

vairākkārtīga zvaigzne

pirmā lieluma zvaigzne

rīta, vakara zvaigzne

krītoša zvaigzne

mūsu zvaigžņu sistēma - Galaktika - izveidojās pirms 10-15 miljardiem gadu

our star system - the Galaxy (= Milky Way) - was formed 10-15 billion years ago

(astronomy) star (celestial body mostly composed of light gases that radiates light)


paduse

paduse (nominative singular)
paduses (nominative plural)
paduses (genitive singular)
padušu (genitive plural)
padusei (dative singular)
padusēm (dative plural)
padusi (accusative singular)
paduses (accusative plural)
padusi (instrumental singular)
padusēm (instrumental plural)
padusē (locative singular)
padusēs (locative plural)
paduse (singular vocative)
paduses (plural vocative)

From pa- + an older term *dusa (“arm, shoulder”) (maybe *dusis?), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-, from the zero grade *dus- of Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”) (whence Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-), दो (do, “arm, forearm”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa), Belarusian, Ukrainian and Russian па́зуха (pázuxa), Czech, Polish pazucha.

lapu paduses

(botany) space under a stem or (forked) branch


piere

piere (nominative singular)
pieres (nominative plural)
pieres (genitive singular)
pieru (genitive plural)
pierei (dative singular)
pierēm (dative plural)
pieri (accusative singular)
pieres (accusative plural)
pieri (instrumental singular)
pierēm (instrumental plural)
pierē (locative singular)
pierēs (locative plural)
piere (singular vocative)
pieres (plural vocative)

From an earlier *priere ( > piere by dissimilation), from *prie (“in front of, ahead of”). The meaning change, “in front of” > “forehead,” is similar to the evolution of the English term (compare fore).

ļoti laba jēru barība rudenī ir cukurbiešu lapas kopā ar biešu pierēm

very good food for lambs in the autumn is sugar beet leaves together with beet foreheads

(botany) a shrunk stem or trunk, on the surface of which leaves can grow


debess

debess (nominative singular)
debesis (nominative plural)
debess (genitive singular)
debesu (genitive plural)
debesij (dative singular)
debesīm (dative plural)
debesi (accusative singular)
debesis (accusative plural)
debesi (instrumental singular)
debesīm (instrumental plural)
debesī (locative singular)
debesīs (locative plural)
debess (singular vocative)
debesis (plural vocative)


vēzis

vēzis (nominative singular)
vēži (nominative plural)
vēža (genitive singular)
vēžu (genitive plural)
vēzim (dative singular)
vēžiem (dative plural)
vēzi (accusative singular)
vēžus (accusative plural)
vēzi (instrumental singular)
vēžiem (instrumental plural)
vēzī (locative singular)
vēžos (locative plural)
vēzi (singular vocative)
vēži (plural vocative)

There are various opinions about the origin of this word. Some derive it from the verb vēzēt (“to swing quickly (from one side to the other)”), or from the verb vēzt (“to drag (sideways, back)”); others relate it to Lithuanian verb vóžti (“to shut, to cover”); others compare it to Sanskrit वाह्यकी (vāhyakī), वाहक (vāhaka, “some poisonous insect”). Cognates include Lithuanian vėžỹs.

āboliņa vēzis

augļu koku vēzis

kartupeļu vēzis

(botany) plant disease characterized by growths on the trunk or roots


iet

head

iet (intransitive, no conjugation, present eju, ej, iet, past gāju)

eju (present)
ej (present)
iet (present)
gāju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
eju (first-person indicative present singular)
gāju (first-person indicative past singular)
iešu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
ej (indicative present second-person singular)
gāji (indicative past second-person singular)
iesi (future indicative second-person singular)
ej (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
iet (indicative present singular third-person)
gāja (indicative past singular third-person)
ies (future indicative singular third-person)
lai iet (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
ejam (first-person indicative plural present)
gājām (first-person indicative past plural)
iesim (first-person future indicative plural)
iesim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
ejat (indicative plural present second-person)
gājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
iesit (future indicative plural second-person)
iesiet (future indicative plural second-person)
ejiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
iet (indicative plural present third-person)
gāja (indicative past plural third-person)
ies (future indicative plural third-person)
lai iet (imperative plural third-person)
ejot (present renarrative)
ejošs (participle)
esot gājis (past renarrative)
iedams (participle)
iešot (future renarrative)
ejot (participle)
lai ejot (imperative)
ejam (participle)
gājis (active conditional participle past)
ietu (conditional present)
ejams (participle)
būtu gājis (conditional past)
iets (participle passive past)
jāiet (debitive indicative)
būt jāiet (debitive indicative)
iet (infinitive)
esot jāiet (conditional debitive)
neiet
jāejot (conditional debitive)
iešana (noun-from-verb)

The infinitive and present tense forms come from Proto-Baltic *eitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (the old athematic present tense forms *eimu, *iemu, etc. were lost and replaced with new forms derived directly from *h₁ey-). The past tense forms come from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to come”), from which also Lithuanian góti (“to go quickly”), English come).

iet siļķu bari

schools of herring are going (= swimming, moving)

vai tu dzirdi, vai tu dzirdi, šonakt zosis projām iet

do you hear, do you hear, tonight the geese are going (= flying) away

(usually in 3rd person; of birds, fish) to go, to fly, to swim


vanna

vanna (nominative singular)
vannas (nominative plural)
vannas (genitive singular)
vannu (genitive plural)
vannai (dative singular)
vannām (dative plural)
vannu (accusative singular)
vannas (accusative plural)
vannu (instrumental singular)
vannām (instrumental plural)
vannā (locative singular)
vannās (locative plural)
vanna (singular vocative)
vannas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German wanne or Swedish vanna (cf. German Wanne), itself a borrowing from Latin vannus (“winnowing basket”). Such baskets were originally long and round; bathtubs were named after them due to the resemblance in form. The term is first mentioned in Latvian in 17th- and 18th-century dictionaries.

elektrolītiska vanna

(technology) tub (a container for a certain material in liquid form to be worked on)


galaktika

galaktika (nominative singular)
galaktikas (nominative plural)
galaktikas (genitive singular)
galaktiku (genitive plural)
galaktikai (dative singular)
galaktikām (dative plural)
galaktiku (accusative singular)
galaktikas (accusative plural)
galaktiku (instrumental singular)
galaktikām (instrumental plural)
galaktikā (locative singular)
galaktikās (locative plural)
galaktika (singular vocative)
galaktikas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin galaxias (“galaxy; Milky way”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “Milky Way”), from γάλα (gála, “milk”). The form with -ka suggests that the borrowing went through the adjectival form γαλακτικός (galaktikós), rather than directly from the noun (compare Russian гала́ктика (galáktika), the most likely proximal source).

uder

spirālveida, spirāliska galaktika

galaktikas centrs

galaktikas ass

galaktikas plakne

galaktikas rotācija

galaktiku sistēma

mūsu zvaigžņu sistēmai tuvākās galaktikas ir pazīstamie Magelāna Mākoņi

the closest galaxies to our star system are the (well)known Magellanic Clouds

(astronomy) galaxy (independent, coherent gravitationally maintained system composed of stars, planets and other celestial bodies)


sarkanā mušmire

sarkanā mušmire (nominative singular)
sarkanās mušmires (nominative plural)
sarkanās mušmires (genitive singular)
sarkano mušmiru (genitive plural)
sarkanajai mušmirei (dative singular)
sarkanajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
sarkano mušmiri (accusative singular)
sarkanās mušmires (accusative plural)
sarkano mušmiri (instrumental singular)
sarkanajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
sarkanajā mušmirē (locative singular)
sarkanajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
sarkano mušmire (singular vocative)
sarkanā mušmire (singular vocative)
sarkanās mušmires (plural vocative)

Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria#Translingual

(mycology) fly agaric (a poisonous and psychoactive mushroom species, Amanita muscaria)


garums

garums (nominative singular)
garumi (nominative plural)
garuma (genitive singular)
garumu (genitive plural)
garumam (dative singular)
garumiem (dative plural)
garumu (accusative singular)
garumus (accusative plural)
garumu (instrumental singular)
garumiem (instrumental plural)
garumā (locative singular)
garumos (locative plural)
garum (singular vocative)
garumi (plural vocative)

ģeogrāfiskais garums

austrumu garums

rietumu garums

(geography) longitude (distance in degrees between a given place and the prime meridian)


lauks

lauks (nominative singular)
lauki (nominative plural)
lauka (genitive singular)
lauku (genitive plural)
laukam (dative singular)
laukiem (dative plural)
lauku (accusative singular)
laukus (accusative plural)
lauku (instrumental singular)
laukiem (instrumental plural)
laukā (locative singular)
laukos (locative plural)
lauk (singular vocative)
lauki (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *lawk-, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“open space; glade”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; bright; to see”), whence also the Latvian adjective lauks (“light (color)”) (q.v.). As a noun (with intonational change), the meaning evolution was probably “light, clear (place)” > “open place” > “field.” Cognates include Lithuanian laũkas, Old High German lōh (“forest clearing overgrown with bushes”) (< *lauh) Old Prussian laucks, Sanskrit लोकः (lokáḥ, “free space, clearing; world”), Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”) (< “glade, clearing near a grove”).

cog

elektriskais, magnētiskais lauks

elektromagnētiskais lauks

gravitācijas lauks

akustiskais lauks

kodolspēku lauks

mainīgs lauks

lauka intensitāte

(physics) field (region of space where a certain force or influence manifests itself)


Austrālija

Austrālija (nominative singular)
Austrālijas (genitive singular)
Austrālijai (dative singular)
Austrāliju (accusative singular)
Austrāliju (instrumental singular)
Austrālijā (locative singular)
Austrālija (singular vocative)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


svars

svars (nominative singular)
svari (nominative plural)
svara (genitive singular)
svaru (genitive plural)
svaram (dative singular)
svariem (dative plural)
svaru (accusative singular)
svarus (accusative plural)
svaru (instrumental singular)
svariem (instrumental plural)
svarā (locative singular)
svaros (locative plural)
svar (singular vocative)
svari (plural vocative)

Derived from svērt (“to weigh”) (q.v.), with stem vowel change (ē > a). Cognates include Lithuanian svãras (“weight, counterbalance, pound”), svarùs (“heavy; important”).

svara vektors

satverot kādu priekšmetu rokās, tā smaguma spēku novērtējam kā priekšmeta svaru

grasping an object in our hands, we estimate the force of gravity on it as the object's weight

(physics, usually singular) weight (force acting on a body in a gravitational field; specifically, force exerted by the Earth on other bodies in its vicinity)


saules vējš

saules vējš (nominative singular)
saules vēji (nominative plural)
saules vēja (genitive singular)
saules vēju (genitive plural)
saules vējam (dative singular)
saules vējiem (dative plural)
saules vēju (accusative singular)
saules vējus (accusative plural)
saules vēju (instrumental singular)
saules vējiem (instrumental plural)
saules vējā (locative singular)
saules vējos (locative plural)
saules vēj (singular vocative)
saules vēji (plural vocative)

(astronomy) solar wind (outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space)


astronomiskā vienība

astronomiskā vienība (nominative singular)
astronomiskās vienības (nominative plural)
astronomiskās vienības (genitive singular)
astronomisko vienību (genitive plural)
astronomiskajai vienībai (dative singular)
astronomiskajām vienībām (dative plural)
astronomisko vienību (accusative singular)
astronomiskās vienības (accusative plural)
astronomisko vienību (instrumental singular)
astronomiskajām vienībām (instrumental plural)
astronomiskajā vienībā (locative singular)
astronomiskajās vienībās (locative plural)
astronomisko vienība (singular vocative)
astronomiskā vienība (singular vocative)
astronomiskās vienības (plural vocative)

astronomiskā vienība ir astronomijā lietota garuma mērvienība, kas vienāda ar vidējo attālumu no Zemes līdz Saulei

the astronomical unit is a unit of distance used in astronomy, equal to the distance from the Earth to the Sun

(astronomy) astronomical unit (the mean distance between Earth and Sun, approximately 149,600,000 km)


audi

audi (nominative plural)
audu (genitive plural)
audiem (dative plural)
audus (accusative plural)
audiem (instrumental plural)
audos (locative plural)
audi (plural vocative)


jonosfēra

jonosfēra (nominative singular)
jonosfēras (nominative plural)
jonosfēras (genitive singular)
jonosfēru (genitive plural)
jonosfērai (dative singular)
jonosfērām (dative plural)
jonosfēru (accusative singular)
jonosfēras (accusative plural)
jonosfēru (instrumental singular)
jonosfērām (instrumental plural)
jonosfērā (locative singular)
jonosfērās (locative plural)
jonosfēra (singular vocative)
jonosfēras (plural vocative)

(astronomy) ionosphere (the ionized part of the atmosphere of a planet or moon)


mikroskops

mikroskops (nominative singular)
mikroskopi (nominative plural)
mikroskopa (genitive singular)
mikroskopu (genitive plural)
mikroskopam (dative singular)
mikroskopiem (dative plural)
mikroskopu (accusative singular)
mikroskopus (accusative plural)
mikroskopu (instrumental singular)
mikroskopiem (instrumental plural)
mikroskopā (locative singular)
mikroskopos (locative plural)
mikroskop (singular vocative)
mikroskopi (plural vocative)

From New Latin microscopium (via some other European language), from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).

compound

gaismas mikroskops

jonu mikroskops

elektronu mikroskops, elektronmikroskops

saskatīt mikroskopā baktērijas

(physics, biology) microscope (instrument for observing small objects)


elektrons

elektrons (nominative singular)
elektroni (nominative plural)
elektrona (genitive singular)
elektronu (genitive plural)
elektronam (dative singular)
elektroniem (dative plural)
elektronu (accusative singular)
elektronus (accusative plural)
elektronu (instrumental singular)
elektroniem (instrumental plural)
elektronā (locative singular)
elektronos (locative plural)
elektron (singular vocative)
elektroni (plural vocative)

elektronu teorija

elektronu lampa

elektronu mikroskops, electronmikroskops

elektronu vadītspēja

(particle physics) electron (negatively charged particle in an atom)


dziedāt

head

dziedāt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, irregular, present dziedu, dziedi, dzied, past dziedāju)

conjugation (third-person)
dziedu (present)
dziedi (present)
dzied (present)
dziedāju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
dziedu (first-person indicative present singular)
dziedāju (first-person indicative past singular)
dziedāšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
dziedi (indicative present second-person singular)
dziedāji (indicative past second-person singular)
dziedāsi (future indicative second-person singular)
dziedi (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
dzied (indicative present singular third-person)
dziedāja (indicative past singular third-person)
dziedās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai dzied (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
dziedam (first-person indicative plural present)
dziedājām (first-person indicative past plural)
dziedāsim (first-person future indicative plural)
dziedāsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
dziedat (indicative plural present second-person)
dziedājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
dziedāsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
dziedāsit (future indicative plural second-person)
dziediet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
dzied (indicative plural present third-person)
dziedāja (indicative past plural third-person)
dziedās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai dzied (imperative plural third-person)
dziedot (present renarrative)
dziedošs (participle)
esot dziedājis (past renarrative)
dziedādams (participle)
dziedāšot (future renarrative)
dziedot (participle)
lai dziedot (imperative)
dziedam (participle)
dziedājis (active conditional participle past)
dziedātu (conditional present)
dziedams (participle)
būtu dziedājis (conditional past)
dziedāts (participle passive past)
jādzied (debitive indicative)
būt jādzied (debitive indicative)
dziedāt (infinitive)
esot jādzied (conditional debitive)
nedziedāt
jādziedot (conditional debitive)
dziedāšana (noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Baltic *geyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *gēy-, *goy-, *gī- (“to sing, to call, to shout”) with an extra -d. Originally, dziedāt was an iterative-intensive form of an earlier verb, either *gīst (< *gī-d-ti; cf, Lithuanian pra-gýsti), or *giet (< *gie- < *gēy-, from which also dziesma (“song”)).
Cognates include Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”), pragýsti (“to begin to sing”), gáida, gaidà (“melody; singer”), Proto-Slavic *gajati (Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati, “to croak, to caw”), Russian dialectal га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn; to speak, to shout, to make noise; to swear, to yell at someone; to drive animals by shouting”)), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati), गाति (gā́jati, gā́ti, “to sing”), गीत (gī́ta, “having sung”), Tocharian A kāk (“he called”), Tocharian B kāka (“he called”).

cog

gailis dzied

viens putniņš zara galā dzied

one little bird is singing at the end of a branch

kur klusā naktī lakstīgalas dzied, tur klausīties man labprāt tīkas iet

where in the silent night the nightingales sing, there I would love to go listen

“circenis!” bērni sāka čukstēt: “circenis dzied!”

“crickets!” the children began whispering: “the crickets are singing”

(in 3rd person; of certain birds, insects) to sing (to produce sounds, often melodious sounds, typical of its species)


sals

sals (nominative singular)
sala (genitive singular)
salam (dative singular)
salu (accusative singular)
salu (instrumental singular)
salā (locative singular)
sal (singular vocative)

stiprs sals

uznāca sals un sniegs

spalgs sals

sajust salu

rokas salā sastingušas

(weather) intense cold, frost, with air temperature below the freezing point


valsts

valsts (nominative singular)
valstis (nominative plural)
valsts (genitive singular)
valstu (genitive plural)
valstij (dative singular)
valstīm (dative plural)
valsti (accusative singular)
valstis (accusative plural)
valsti (instrumental singular)
valstīm (instrumental plural)
valstī (locative singular)
valstīs (locative plural)
valsts (singular vocative)
valstis (plural vocative)
valste (alternative)
valdzs (alternative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically from valdīt (“to reign, to rule”) (*vald-tis > *valstis > valsts; compare dialectal form valdzs).
The original meaning was “power, domination”; by the 18th century, this had been changed to “parish, fief, administrative district”, with significant geographic variation well into the 19th century. Only in the 20th century did the current meaning become stable. Cognates include Lithuanian val̃sčius (“district, parish, township”) (< *vald-tius, dialectal val̃stis), valstýbė (“country, state”), Proto-Slavic *volstь (“possession”) from *volsti (“to reign, to rule”).

augu valsts

dzīvnieku valsts

(taxonomy) kingdom (one of the highest divisions in the classification of living beings)


sēkla

sēkla (nominative singular)
sēklas (nominative plural)
sēklas (genitive singular)
sēklu (genitive plural)
sēklai (dative singular)
sēklām (dative plural)
sēklu (accusative singular)
sēklas (accusative plural)
sēklu (instrumental singular)
sēklām (instrumental plural)
sēklā (locative singular)
sēklās (locative plural)
sēkla (singular vocative)
sēklas (plural vocative)

Common Baltic, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éytlom (“lifetime, lifespan”). Compare to Lithuanian sėkla.


bumba

bumba (nominative singular)
bumbas (nominative plural)
bumbas (genitive singular)
bumbu (genitive plural)
bumbai (dative singular)
bumbām (dative plural)
bumbu (accusative singular)
bumbas (accusative plural)
bumbu (instrumental singular)
bumbām (instrumental plural)
bumbā (locative singular)
bumbās (locative plural)
bumba (singular vocative)
bumbas (plural vocative)

fugasa bumba

šķembu bumba

bumba ar laika degli

ķīmiskā bumba

ūdeņraža bumba

mest bumbas

kā bumbas sprādziens

like a bomb exploding (= sudden, unexpected)

(weaponry) bomb (metal shell filled with explosives)


saimnieks

lv-noun

saimnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: saimniece)

saimniece (feminine)
saimnieks (nominative singular)
saimnieki (nominative plural)
saimnieka (genitive singular)
saimnieku (genitive plural)
saimniekam (dative singular)
saimniekiem (dative plural)
saimnieku (accusative singular)
saimniekus (accusative plural)
saimnieku (instrumental singular)
saimniekiem (instrumental plural)
saimniekā (locative singular)
saimniekos (locative plural)
saimniek (singular vocative)
saimnieki (plural vocative)

From saime (“family, household”) + -nieks. Though it is an old compound (already attested in 17th-century sources), it was only introduced in the literary (standard) language in 1862 by J. Alunāns.

katrai blusu sugai ir noteikts saimnieks

every species of flea has a specific host

Mazākās zaļganās dēles dzīvoja uz zivju ādas un pārtika no saimnieku asinīm

the smaller greenish leeches lived on fish skin and fed from their host's blood

(biology) host (an organism in which a parasite lives)


sīpols

sīpols (nominative singular)
sīpoli (nominative plural)
sīpola (genitive singular)
sīpolu (genitive plural)
sīpolam (dative singular)
sīpoliem (dative plural)
sīpolu (accusative singular)
sīpolus (accusative plural)
sīpolu (instrumental singular)
sīpoliem (instrumental plural)
sīpolā (locative singular)
sīpolos (locative plural)
sīpol (singular vocative)
sīpoli (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch sipol (cf. Middle Low German sipolle, German Zwiebel), itself a borrowing from Italian cipollo, from Latin cīpulla, cepulla, the diminutive form of cēpa, of uncertain origin (perhaps a borrowing from an unattested Ancient Greek word.)

gladiolu, tulpju sīpols

ķiplokam ir salikts sīpols, kas sastāv no vairākiem patstāvīgiem sīpoliem, un katra nolauztā ķiploka daiva izveido jaunu augu

garlic has a compound bulb which consists of several independent bulbs, and every clove of garlic that breaks off originates a new plant

(botany) bulb (a modification of the stem and shriveled leaves of certain plants, among which onions, which accumulates nutrients)


dzīve

dzīve (nominative singular)
dzīves (nominative plural)
dzīves (genitive singular)
dzīvju (genitive plural)
dzīvei (dative singular)
dzīvēm (dative plural)
dzīvi (accusative singular)
dzīves (accusative plural)
dzīvi (instrumental singular)
dzīvēm (instrumental plural)
dzīvē (locative singular)
dzīvēs (locative plural)
dzīve (singular vocative)
dzīves (plural vocative)


šķidrums

šķidrums (nominative singular)
šķidrumi (nominative plural)
šķidruma (genitive singular)
šķidrumu (genitive plural)
šķidrumam (dative singular)
šķidrumiem (dative plural)
šķidrumu (accusative singular)
šķidrumus (accusative plural)
šķidrumu (instrumental singular)
šķidrumiem (instrumental plural)
šķidrumā (locative singular)
šķidrumos (locative plural)
šķidrum (singular vocative)
šķidrumi (plural vocative)

(chemistry) liquid (state of matter), liquid substance, fluid


cietviela

cietviela (nominative singular)
cietvielas (nominative plural)
cietvielas (genitive singular)
cietvielu (genitive plural)
cietvielai (dative singular)
cietvielām (dative plural)
cietvielu (accusative singular)
cietvielas (accusative plural)
cietvielu (instrumental singular)
cietvielām (instrumental plural)
cietvielā (locative singular)
cietvielās (locative plural)
cietviela (singular vocative)
cietvielas (plural vocative)

From ciets (“hard”) + viela (“substance”).

(chemistry) solid (state of matter); solid substance


viela

viela (nominative singular)
vielas (nominative plural)
vielas (genitive singular)
vielu (genitive plural)
vielai (dative singular)
vielām (dative plural)
vielu (accusative singular)
vielas (accusative plural)
vielu (instrumental singular)
vielām (instrumental plural)
vielā (locative singular)
vielās (locative plural)
viela (singular vocative)
vielas (plural vocative)

viela pārdomām

(physics, chemistry) matter, substance; material


konjunkcija

konjunkcija (nominative singular)
konjunkcijas (nominative plural)
konjunkcijas (genitive singular)
konjunkciju (genitive plural)
konjunkcijai (dative singular)
konjunkcijām (dative plural)
konjunkciju (accusative singular)
konjunkcijas (accusative plural)
konjunkciju (instrumental singular)
konjunkcijām (instrumental plural)
konjunkcijā (locative singular)
konjunkcijās (locative plural)
konjunkcija (singular vocative)
konjunkcijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin coniūnctiō (“conjunction”).

(astronomy) conjunction, the alignment of two celestial bodies when seen from the Earth


ģimene

ģimene (nominative singular)
ģimenes (nominative plural)
ģimenes (genitive singular)
ģimeņu (genitive plural)
ģimenei (dative singular)
ģimenēm (dative plural)
ģimeni (accusative singular)
ģimenes (accusative plural)
ģimeni (instrumental singular)
ģimenēm (instrumental plural)
ģimenē (locative singular)
ģimenēs (locative plural)
ģimene (singular vocative)
ģimenes (plural vocative)
dzimene (alternative)

Borrowed from Lithuanian giminė̃ (“family; kin; genus; gender”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-, the same root as the verb dzimt (“to be born”) (q.v.); cf. also Sudovian gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”). This borrowing is first attested in writings in the 1870s, with a broader range of meanings (“family, kin, generation, sex, gender”); the current meaning of “family” stabilized at the beginning of the 20th century. In the 1870s, Juris Alunāns attempted to correct it to dzimene (which would be the regular development if the word had not been borrowed), but this form never became popular. It replaced the previous borrowing famīlija (from German Familie).

cog

stārķu ģimene

mežacūku ģimene

tas, ko parasti uzskata par vilku baru, īstenībā ir viena vilku ģimene: veco vilku pāris un viņu šā gada un pērnie vilcēni, kas ziemas sākumā sanāk kopā

that which one usually considers a pack of wolves is actually a family of wolves: an old wolf couple and their wolflings of this year and of the previous year, who get together at the beginning of winter

(zoology) family (a group of animals consisting of a male, a female and their offspring, living and eating together)


polārs

head

polārs (definite polārais, comparative polārāks, superlative vispolārākais, adverb polāri)

polārais (definite)
polārāks (comparative)
vispolārākais (superlative)
polāri (adverb)
polārs (masculine nominative singular)
polāri (masculine nominative plural)
polāra (feminine nominative singular)
polāras (feminine nominative plural)
polāra (genitive masculine singular)
polāru (genitive masculine plural)
polāras (feminine genitive singular)
polāru (feminine genitive plural)
polāram (dative masculine singular)
polāriem (dative masculine plural)
polārai (dative feminine singular)
polārām (dative feminine plural)
polāru (accusative masculine singular)
polārus (accusative masculine plural)
polāru (accusative feminine singular)
polāras (accusative feminine plural)
polāru (instrumental masculine singular)
polāriem (instrumental masculine plural)
polāru (feminine instrumental singular)
polārām (feminine instrumental plural)
polārā (locative masculine singular)
polāros (locative masculine plural)
polārā (feminine locative singular)
polārās (feminine locative plural)
polārais (masculine nominative singular)
polārie (masculine nominative plural)
polārā (feminine nominative singular)
polārās (feminine nominative plural)
polārā (genitive masculine singular)
polāro (genitive masculine plural)
polārās (feminine genitive singular)
polāro (feminine genitive plural)
polārajam (dative masculine singular)
polārajiem (dative masculine plural)
polārajai (dative feminine singular)
polārajām (dative feminine plural)
polāro (accusative masculine singular)
polāros (accusative masculine plural)
polāro (accusative feminine singular)
polārās (accusative feminine plural)
polāro (instrumental masculine singular)
polārajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
polāro (feminine instrumental singular)
polārajām (feminine instrumental plural)
polārajā (locative masculine singular)
polārajos (locative masculine plural)
polārajā (feminine locative singular)
polārajās (feminine locative plural)
polāro (masculine singular vocative)
polārais (masculine singular vocative)
polārie (masculine plural vocative)
polāro (feminine singular vocative)
polārā (feminine singular vocative)
polārās (feminine plural vocative)

polārais klimats, aukstums

polārā vasara, ziema

polārais ezers, gaiss, ledus

polārais anticiklons

polārais loks, riņķis

polārais apgabals

the polar area (between the poles and the polar circles)

polārā nakts

polar night (when the sun does not rise)

polārā diena

polārā blāzma, polārblāzma

northern lights, aurora (lit. polar glow)

polārais lācis, polārlācis

(geography) polar, Arctic (located at, relating to, or typical of, the North or South Poles of the Earth and the area around them)

polārās molekulas

polārā ass

(physics, chemistry) polar (relating to, characterized by, magnetic poles)


ķermenis

ķermenis (nominative singular)
ķermeņi (nominative plural)
ķermeņa (genitive singular)
ķermeņu (genitive plural)
ķermenim (dative singular)
ķermeņiem (dative plural)
ķermeni (accusative singular)
ķermeņus (accusative plural)
ķermeni (instrumental singular)
ķermeņiem (instrumental plural)
ķermenī (locative singular)
ķermeņos (locative plural)
ķermeni (singular vocative)
ķermeņi (plural vocative)

Introduced by Atis Kronvalds as a learned borrowing from Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) (see also Proto-Slavic *kora 'bark') to replace the Germanism ķerpers (compare German Körper) used by many other Latvian authors. Kronvalds introduced the word as ķermens; the current form only appeared and became popular in the 20th century.

der

liels, smags ķermenis

cieti, šķidri, gāzveida ķermeņi

ķermeņa forma

debess ķermeņi

(physics) body (physical object, material entity)


lēca

lēca (nominative singular)
lēcas (nominative plural)
lēcas (genitive singular)
lēcu (genitive plural)
lēcai (dative singular)
lēcām (dative plural)
lēcu (accusative singular)
lēcas (accusative plural)
lēcu (instrumental singular)
lēcām (instrumental plural)
lēcā (locative singular)
lēcās (locative plural)
lēca (singular vocative)
lēcas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic ляца (ljaca, “lentils”), from Proto-Slavic *lęťa. Because of the roundish, flat seeds of this plant, K. Lībietis used the same word (in 1873) to refer also to the structure inside the eye (crystalline lens), as well as its optical equivalent (lens). In this, he followed the model of German Linse.

izliekta lēca

ieliekta lēca

kontakta lēca, kontaktlēca

visus refrakcijas anomālijas veidus mēs labojam ar speciāli pagatavotām stikla lēcām

all types of refraction anomalies we (can) correct with specially prepared glass lenses

(optics) lens (a clear, transparent body in various forms, usually made of glass, used to change the direction of incoming light rays so as to produce images)


orbīta

orbīta (nominative singular)
orbītas (nominative plural)
orbītas (genitive singular)
orbītu (genitive plural)
orbītai (dative singular)
orbītām (dative plural)
orbītu (accusative singular)
orbītas (accusative plural)
orbītu (instrumental singular)
orbītām (instrumental plural)
orbītā (locative singular)
orbītās (locative plural)
orbīta (singular vocative)
orbītas (plural vocative)

From Latin orbita (“track, path, impression, mark”), from Latin orbis (“ring, circle, world”), itself of uncertain origin.

uder

alfa daļiņas orbīta

particle accelerator
particle accelerator#English

(physics) orbit (trajectory of electrons around the atomic nucleus, or of charged particles in a particle accelerator)


saite

saite (nominative singular)
saites (nominative plural)
saites (genitive singular)
saišu (genitive plural)
saitei (dative singular)
saitēm (dative plural)
saiti (accusative singular)
saites (accusative plural)
saiti (instrumental singular)
saitēm (instrumental plural)
saitē (locative singular)
saitēs (locative plural)
saite (singular vocative)
saites (plural vocative)

Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian siẽtas, sai̇̃tas, Old Prussian saytan, Proto-Slavic *sitъ.

kovalentā, joņu saite


dzīsla

dzīsla (nominative singular)
dzīslas (nominative plural)
dzīslas (genitive singular)
dzīslu (genitive plural)
dzīslai (dative singular)
dzīslām (dative plural)
dzīslu (accusative singular)
dzīslas (accusative plural)
dzīslu (instrumental singular)
dzīslām (instrumental plural)
dzīslā (locative singular)
dzīslās (locative plural)
dzīsla (singular vocative)
dzīslas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *gīsla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH- (“bow-string, string”) or *gʷʰíH(s)leh₂. Karulis instead connects the word to Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Cognates
Cognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”.

cog

viss augs (driģene) pūkains, vainaglapas ar violetām dzīslām

the whole plant (henbane) is fluffy, with petals with violet veins

lāpu krāsa kāpostiem pelēki zaļa... lapām lielas dzīslas

the color of cabbage leaves (is) grayish-green... the leaves (have) large veins

(botany) leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)

dzīslu ieži

fissure rock (the kind of rock that fills fissures)

rūdu dzīslas

Volīnijā pēdējā laikā atrastas pegmatīta dzīslas ar unikāliem vīna dzelteniem topāza kristāliem

in Volhynia pegmatite veins with unique wine yellow topaz crystals were recently found

(geology) vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)


holesterīns

holesterīns (nominative singular)
holesterīna (genitive singular)
holesterīnam (dative singular)
holesterīnu (accusative singular)
holesterīnu (instrumental singular)
holesterīnā (locative singular)
holesterīn (singular vocative)

holesterīna līmenis

(biochemistry) cholesterol (a substance that plays an important role in many biochemical processes)


karte

karte (nominative singular)
kartes (nominative plural)
kartes (genitive singular)
karšu (genitive plural)
kartei (dative singular)
kartēm (dative plural)
karti (accusative singular)
kartes (accusative plural)
karti (instrumental singular)
kartēm (instrumental plural)
kartē (locative singular)
kartēs (locative plural)
karte (singular vocative)
kartes (plural vocative)
kārte (alternative)

Borrowed from German Karte, like kārts “playing cards” (the latter apparently having suffered the influence of kārts “pole” on its form), first attested as zemes kārte (with a long ā) in the 1850s, and later on (by the end of the 19th century) simply as karte (with a short e).

kartes mērogs

lasīt karti

ģeogrāfiska karte

topogrāfiska karte

ģeoloģiska karte

zvaigžņu karte


mēness

lv-noun

mēness m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

mēness (nominative singular)
mēneši (nominative plural)
mēness (genitive singular)
mēnešu (genitive plural)
mēnesim (dative singular)
mēnešiem (dative plural)
mēnesi (accusative singular)
mēnešus (accusative plural)
mēnesi (instrumental singular)
mēnešiem (instrumental plural)
mēnesī (locative singular)
mēnešos (locative plural)
mēnesi (singular vocative)
mēneši (plural vocative)
Mēness (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”) (Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (Irish mí, Welsh mis), Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad).

cog

mēness aptumsums

mēness virsma

mēness gaisma, mēnessgaisma

mēness spīd

mēness nakts

mēness jūra

moon sea, mare (dark area on the surface of the moon)

mēness kalendārs

mēness fāzes

jauns, augošs, pilns, dilstošs mēness

vecs mēness

old moon (visible only as a thin crescent oriented towards the sun)

tukšs mēness

empty moon (new moon when entirely invisible)

bāls kā mēness

(astronomy) moon (largest satellite of the Earth; often Mēness)

Jupitera mēneši

(astronomy) moon, satellite (of another planet)


svece

svece (nominative singular)
sveces (nominative plural)
sveces (genitive singular)
sveču (genitive plural)
svecei (dative singular)
svecēm (dative plural)
sveci (accusative singular)
sveces (accusative plural)
sveci (instrumental singular)
svecēm (instrumental plural)
svecē (locative singular)
svecēs (locative plural)
svece (singular vocative)
sveces (plural vocative)

There are three main hypotheses on the origin of this word: (a) from the same source as sveķi (“resin”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *sʷekʷ-os (“juice, resin”), whence Proto-Baltic *sʷek-as > *sveke, plural *sveki with a number of variants, among which svece; (b) from an earlier *zvece, cognate with Lithuanian žvãkė (“candle”), both from Proto-Baltic *žvak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰʷokʷ- (“to shine”); or (c) borrowed from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča) (cf. Russian све́ча (svéča)), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (but note that ě should yield ie or ē in Latvian, not a simple e, which weakens this hypothesis).

cog

starptautiskā svece

dega viena vienīga piecdesmit sveču gaismas spuldzīte

a single small 50-candela light bulb was burning


metāns

metāns (nominative singular)
metāna (genitive singular)
metānam (dative singular)
metānu (accusative singular)
metānu (instrumental singular)
metānā (locative singular)
metān (singular vocative)

Borrowed from other European languages, probably French méthane or German Methan, words, in turn, coined in the late 1860s on the basis of méthyle or Methyl (with the final yl removed because of its wrong identification with a formative suffix) and the suffix -an, invented and proposed in 1866 by German Chemist August Wilhelm van Hoffmann to indicate a chain of carbon atoms with no double bonds.

metānu lieto kā daudzu vielu rūpniecisko izejvielu

methane is used as an industrial raw material for many substances

metāns ir gāze bez krāsas un bez smaržas, gandrīz 2 reizes vieglāka par gaisu, maz šķist ūdenī

methane is a colorless, odorless gas, almost twice lighter than air, little soluble in water

(organic chemistry) methane (CH₄, the simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon)


datorpele

datorpele (nominative singular)
datorpeles (nominative plural)
datorpeles (genitive singular)
datorpeļu (genitive plural)
datorpelei (dative singular)
datorpelēm (dative plural)
datorpeli (accusative singular)
datorpeles (accusative plural)
datorpeli (instrumental singular)
datorpelēm (instrumental plural)
datorpelē (locative singular)
datorpelēs (locative plural)
datorpele (singular vocative)
datorpeles (plural vocative)

From dators (“computer”) + pele (“mouse”).

(computing, also pele) mouse (movable input device used to move a pointer on a graphic display)


čiekurs

čiekurs (nominative singular)
čiekuri (nominative plural)
čiekura (genitive singular)
čiekuru (genitive plural)
čiekuram (dative singular)
čiekuriem (dative plural)
čiekuru (accusative singular)
čiekurus (accusative plural)
čiekuru (instrumental singular)
čiekuriem (instrumental plural)
čiekurā (locative singular)
čiekuros (locative plural)
čiekur (singular vocative)
čiekuri (plural vocative)

ciedra čiekurs

priežu, egļu čiekuri

zaļš čiekurs

lasīt čiekurus

Čiekurkalns

(botany) conifer cone (the fruit, or reproductive organ, of a conifer tree)


kodols

kodols (nominative singular)
kodoli (nominative plural)
kodola (genitive singular)
kodolu (genitive plural)
kodolam (dative singular)
kodoliem (dative plural)
kodolu (accusative singular)
kodolus (accusative plural)
kodolu (instrumental singular)
kodoliem (instrumental plural)
kodolā (locative singular)
kodolos (locative plural)
kodol (singular vocative)
kodoli (plural vocative)

kodola daļiņa

termiskās kodolu reakcijas

kodolu dalīšanās

(physics, also atoma kodols) atomic nucleus


neitrons

neitrons (nominative singular)
neitroni (nominative plural)
neitrona (genitive singular)
neitronu (genitive plural)
neitronam (dative singular)
neitroniem (dative plural)
neitronu (accusative singular)
neitronus (accusative plural)
neitronu (instrumental singular)
neitroniem (instrumental plural)
neitronā (locative singular)
neitronos (locative plural)
neitron (singular vocative)
neitroni (plural vocative)

lēnie neitroni

termiskie neitroni

neitronu spektroskopija

(particle physics) neutron (uncharged particle in the atomic nucleus)


elektronmikroskops

elektronmikroskops (nominative singular)
elektronmikroskopi (nominative plural)
elektronmikroskopa (genitive singular)
elektronmikroskopu (genitive plural)
elektronmikroskopam (dative singular)
elektronmikroskopiem (dative plural)
elektronmikroskopu (accusative singular)
elektronmikroskopus (accusative plural)
elektronmikroskopu (instrumental singular)
elektronmikroskopiem (instrumental plural)
elektronmikroskopā (locative singular)
elektronmikroskopos (locative plural)
elektronmikroskop (singular vocative)
elektronmikroskopi (plural vocative)
elektronu mikroskops (alternative)

From elektrons (“electron”) + mikroskops (“microscope”).


zemesrags

zemesrags (nominative singular)
zemesragi (nominative plural)
zemesraga (genitive singular)
zemesragu (genitive plural)
zemesragam (dative singular)
zemesragiem (dative plural)
zemesragu (accusative singular)
zemesragus (accusative plural)
zemesragu (instrumental singular)
zemesragiem (instrumental plural)
zemesragā (locative singular)
zemesragos (locative plural)
zemesrag (singular vocative)
zemesragi (plural vocative)

From zemes (“earth[gen.]”) + rags (“horn”).

viņi bija apbraukuši zemesragu un tagad turējās līdztekus krastam, kilometrus trīs selgā

they had sailed around the cape and now stayed along the coast, at a distance of about three kilometers

(geography) cape, promontory, headland (piece of land that extends beyond the coast into a sea or a lake)


salna

salna (nominative singular)
salnas (nominative plural)
salnas (genitive singular)
salnu (genitive plural)
salnai (dative singular)
salnām (dative plural)
salnu (accusative singular)
salnas (accusative plural)
salnu (instrumental singular)
salnām (instrumental plural)
salnā (locative singular)
salnās (locative plural)
salna (singular vocative)
salnas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Morphologically from the salt (“to freeze”). Historically (and dialectally), salna was often used to mean the same as sarma or sals. Cognate with Lithuanian šalná and Proto-Slavic *solna.

pavasara salna

salna nokodusi puķes

augļu dārzu aizsardzība pret salnām

(weather) light frost, especially in spring or winter, with temperatures below 0°C at night


mušmire

mušmire (nominative singular)
mušmires (nominative plural)
mušmires (genitive singular)
mušmiru (genitive plural)
mušmirei (dative singular)
mušmirēm (dative plural)
mušmiri (accusative singular)
mušmires (accusative plural)
mušmiri (instrumental singular)
mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
mušmirē (locative singular)
mušmirēs (locative plural)
mušmire (singular vocative)
mušmires (plural vocative)

(mycology) several species of (usually poisonous) mushrooms (gen. Amanita)


bālā mušmire

bālā mušmire (nominative singular)
bālās mušmires (nominative plural)
bālās mušmires (genitive singular)
bālo mušmiru (genitive plural)
bālajai mušmirei (dative singular)
bālajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
bālo mušmiri (accusative singular)
bālās mušmires (accusative plural)
bālo mušmiri (instrumental singular)
bālajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
bālajā mušmirē (locative singular)
bālajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
bālo mušmire (singular vocative)
bālā mušmire (singular vocative)
bālās mušmires (plural vocative)

Amanita citrina
Wikispecies:Amanita citrina

Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides#Translingual

(mycology) false death cap (a mushroom species with unpleasant taste, Amanita citrina, previously Amanita mappa; it is physically similar to the deadly poisonous death cap, Amanita phalloides)


violetbrūnā mušmire

violetbrūnā mušmire (nominative singular)
violetbrūnās mušmires (nominative plural)
violetbrūnās mušmires (genitive singular)
violetbrūno mušmiru (genitive plural)
violetbrūnajai mušmirei (dative singular)
violetbrūnajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
violetbrūno mušmiri (accusative singular)
violetbrūnās mušmires (accusative plural)
violetbrūno mušmiri (instrumental singular)
violetbrūnajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
violetbrūnajā mušmirē (locative singular)
violetbrūnajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
violetbrūno mušmire (singular vocative)
violetbrūnā mušmire (singular vocative)
violetbrūnās mušmires (plural vocative)
sarkanbrūnā mušmire (alternative)

From violets (“violet”) + brūns (“brown”) with mušmire.

(mycology) gray veiled amanita (inedible mushroom species, Amanita porphyria)


bārkstainā mušmire

bārkstainā mušmire (nominative singular)
bārkstainās mušmires (nominative plural)
bārkstainās mušmires (genitive singular)
bārkstaino mušmiru (genitive plural)
bārkstainajai mušmirei (dative singular)
bārkstainajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
bārkstaino mušmiri (accusative singular)
bārkstainās mušmires (accusative plural)
bārkstaino mušmiri (instrumental singular)
bārkstainajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
bārkstainajā mušmirē (locative singular)
bārkstainajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
bārkstaino mušmire (singular vocative)
bārkstainā mušmire (singular vocative)
bārkstainās mušmires (plural vocative)

Amanita strobiliformis
Wikispecies:Amanita strobiliformis

(mycology) inedible mushroom species (Amanita strobiliformis)


baltā mušmire

baltā mušmire (nominative singular)
baltās mušmires (nominative plural)
baltās mušmires (genitive singular)
balto mušmiru (genitive plural)
baltajai mušmirei (dative singular)
baltajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
balto mušmiri (accusative singular)
baltās mušmires (accusative plural)
balto mušmiri (instrumental singular)
baltajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
baltajā mušmirē (locative singular)
baltajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
balto mušmire (singular vocative)
baltā mušmire (singular vocative)
baltās mušmires (plural vocative)

Amanita virosa
Amanita virosa#Translingual

(mycology) European destroying angel (inedible mushroom species, deadly poisonous, Amanita virosa)


zaļā mušmire

zaļā mušmire (nominative singular)
zaļās mušmires (nominative plural)
zaļās mušmires (genitive singular)
zaļo mušmiru (genitive plural)
zaļajai mušmirei (dative singular)
zaļajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
zaļo mušmiri (accusative singular)
zaļās mušmires (accusative plural)
zaļo mušmiri (instrumental singular)
zaļajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
zaļajā mušmirē (locative singular)
zaļajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
zaļo mušmire (singular vocative)
zaļā mušmire (singular vocative)
zaļās mušmires (plural vocative)
nāves cepurīte (alternative)

(mycology) death cap (a deadly poisonous mushroom species, Amanita phalloides)


cepurīte

cepurīte (nominative singular)
cepurītes (nominative plural)
cepurītes (genitive singular)
cepurīšu (genitive plural)
cepurītei (dative singular)
cepurītēm (dative plural)
cepurīti (accusative singular)
cepurītes (accusative plural)
cepurīti (instrumental singular)
cepurītēm (instrumental plural)
cepurītē (locative singular)
cepurītēs (locative plural)
cepurīte (singular vocative)
cepurītes (plural vocative)

sēnes cepurīte


bruņas

bruņas (nominative plural)
bruņu (genitive plural)
bruņām (dative plural)
bruņas (accusative plural)
bruņām (instrumental plural)
bruņās (locative plural)
bruņas (plural vocative)

Together with its Old Prussian cognate brunyos, an early borrowing either from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or from Old High German brunja (“breastplate”) (compare German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)), either directly, or via a Slavic language (compare Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję), Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)).

cog

kaula bruņas

bruņurupuča bruņas

(zoology) protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn


pelēkā mušmire

pelēkā mušmire (nominative singular)
pelēkās mušmires (nominative plural)
pelēkās mušmires (genitive singular)
pelēko mušmiru (genitive plural)
pelēkajai mušmirei (dative singular)
pelēkajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
pelēko mušmiri (accusative singular)
pelēkās mušmires (accusative plural)
pelēko mušmiri (instrumental singular)
pelēkajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
pelēkajā mušmirē (locative singular)
pelēkajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
pelēko mušmire (singular vocative)
pelēkā mušmire (singular vocative)
pelēkās mušmires (plural vocative)

(mycology) poisonous mushroom species (Amanita excelsa var. spissa)


pērļainā mušmire

pērļainā mušmire (nominative singular)
pērļainās mušmires (nominative plural)
pērļainās mušmires (genitive singular)
pērļaino mušmiru (genitive plural)
pērļainajai mušmirei (dative singular)
pērļainajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
pērļaino mušmiri (accusative singular)
pērļainās mušmires (accusative plural)
pērļaino mušmiri (instrumental singular)
pērļainajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
pērļainajā mušmirē (locative singular)
pērļainajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
pērļaino mušmire (singular vocative)
pērļainā mušmire (singular vocative)
pērļainās mušmires (plural vocative)

(mycology) blusher (edible mushroom species, Amanita rubescens)


panteru mušmire

panteru mušmire (nominative singular)
panteru mušmires (nominative plural)
panteru mušmires (genitive singular)
panteru mušmiru (genitive plural)
panteru mušmirei (dative singular)
panteru mušmirēm (dative plural)
panteru mušmiri (accusative singular)
panteru mušmires (accusative plural)
panteru mušmiri (instrumental singular)
panteru mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
panteru mušmirē (locative singular)
panteru mušmirēs (locative plural)
panteru mušmire (singular vocative)
panteru mušmires (plural vocative)

Amanita pantherina
Amanita pantherina#Translingual

(mycology) poisonous mushroom species (Amanita pantherina)


Merkurs

Merkurs (nominative singular)
Merkura (genitive singular)
Merkuram (dative singular)
Merkuru (accusative singular)
Merkuru (instrumental singular)
Merkurā (locative singular)
Merkur (singular vocative)
Merkūrijs (alternative)

From Latin Mercurius, possibly derived from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from an Etruscan source that was influenced by merx.

(astronomy) Mercury (closest planet to the Sun in the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ☿)


Zeme

Zeme (nominative singular)
Zemes (genitive singular)
Zemei (dative singular)
Zemi (accusative singular)
Zemi (instrumental singular)
Zemē (locative singular)
Zeme (singular vocative)

(astronomy, geography) Earth (third planet in the Solar System, inhabited by humans; astronomic symbol: ⊕)


Jupiters

Jupiters (nominative singular)
Jupitera (genitive singular)
Jupiteram (dative singular)
Jupiteru (accusative singular)
Jupiteru (instrumental singular)
Jupiterā (locative singular)
Jupiter (singular vocative)

From Latin Iuppiter (“father Jove”), originally a vocative cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”).

lv:Jupiters (mitoloģija)
lv:Jupiters (planēta)

(astronomy) Jupiter (fifth (and largest) planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♃)


Saturns

Saturns (nominative singular)
Saturna (genitive singular)
Saturnam (dative singular)
Saturnu (accusative singular)
Saturnu (instrumental singular)
Saturnā (locative singular)
Saturn (singular vocative)

From Latin Saturnus, probably of Etruscan origin, plausibly influenced by Latin satus, past participle of serere (“to sow”).

(astronomy) Saturn (sixth (and second largest) planet of the Solar System, famous for its rings; astronomic symbol: ♄)


Urāns

Urāns (nominative singular)
Urāna (genitive singular)
Urānam (dative singular)
Urānu (accusative singular)
Urānu (instrumental singular)
Urānā (locative singular)
Urān (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós, “Uranus (the god)”), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”).

uder

(astronomy) Uranus (seventh (and third largest) planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♅)


Neptūns

Neptūns (nominative singular)
Neptūna (genitive singular)
Neptūnam (dative singular)
Neptūnu (accusative singular)
Neptūnu (instrumental singular)
Neptūnā (locative singular)
Neptūn (singular vocative)

(astronomy) Neptune (eighth (and fourth largest) planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♆)


komēta

komēta (nominative singular)
komētas (nominative plural)
komētas (genitive singular)
komētu (genitive plural)
komētai (dative singular)
komētām (dative plural)
komētu (accusative singular)
komētas (accusative plural)
komētu (instrumental singular)
komētām (instrumental plural)
komētā (locative singular)
komētās (locative plural)
komēta (singular vocative)
komētas (plural vocative)

From Latin cometa, from Ancient Greek κομήτης (komḗtēs, “long-haired”), referring to the tail of a comet, from κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

komētu astronomija

komētas kodols

īsperioda, ilgperioda komēta

(astronomy) comet (celestial body composed mostly of ice, dust and gas, having a “tail” of matter caused by the solar wind)


asteroīdu josla

asteroīdu josla (nominative singular)
asteroīdu joslas (nominative plural)
asteroīdu joslas (genitive singular)
asteroīdu joslu (genitive plural)
asteroīdu joslai (dative singular)
asteroīdu joslām (dative plural)
asteroīdu joslu (accusative singular)
asteroīdu joslas (accusative plural)
asteroīdu joslu (instrumental singular)
asteroīdu joslām (instrumental plural)
asteroīdu joslā (locative singular)
asteroīdu joslās (locative plural)
asteroīdu josla (singular vocative)
asteroīdu joslas (plural vocative)

starp Marsa un Jupitera orbītām atrodas asteroīdu josla

the asteroid belt is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

ne visas mazās planētas riņķo asteroīdu joslā

not all little planets orbit in the asteroid belt

(astronomy) the asteroid belt (region of the Solar System between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, where asteroids and minor planets can be found; similar asteroid belts in other star systems)


asteroīds

asteroīds (nominative singular)
asteroīdi (nominative plural)
asteroīda (genitive singular)
asteroīdu (genitive plural)
asteroīdam (dative singular)
asteroīdiem (dative plural)
asteroīdu (accusative singular)
asteroīdus (accusative plural)
asteroīdu (instrumental singular)
asteroīdiem (instrumental plural)
asteroīdā (locative singular)
asteroīdos (locative plural)
asteroīd (singular vocative)
asteroīdi (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀστεροειδής (asteroeidḗs), from ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) + εἶδος (eîdos, “form”).

asteroīdi kustas galvenokārt starp Marsa un Jupitera orbītām

asteroids mostly move between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

(astronomy) asteroid (celestial body smaller than a planet that orbits a star, especially the Sun)


josla

josla (nominative singular)
joslas (nominative plural)
joslas (genitive singular)
joslu (genitive plural)
joslai (dative singular)
joslām (dative plural)
joslu (accusative singular)
joslas (accusative plural)
joslu (instrumental singular)
joslām (instrumental plural)
joslā (locative singular)
joslās (locative plural)
josla (singular vocative)
joslas (plural vocative)

From the same stem found in josta (“belt”), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”), but with a different suffix (-l(a) instead of -t(a)). Cognates include Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”), and, with yet another suffix, Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”) (from *zṓsnā from *yōs-nā-).

cog

ekvatoriālā, tropu, subtropu, polārā joslā

equatorial, tropical, subtropical, polar zone

laika josla, zona

(geography) an elongated area in general; zone; area

frekvenču josla

(physics) range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)


ievads

ievads (nominative singular)
ievadi (nominative plural)
ievada (genitive singular)
ievadu (genitive plural)
ievadam (dative singular)
ievadiem (dative plural)
ievadu (accusative singular)
ievadus (accusative plural)
ievadu (instrumental singular)
ievadiem (instrumental plural)
ievadā (locative singular)
ievados (locative plural)
ievad (singular vocative)
ievadi (plural vocative)

From ie- (“into”) + vads (“taking, leading”) (compare German Ein-führung, Latin intrō-ductīō, Russian в-веде́ние (v-vedénije), Greek εισ-αγωγή (eis-agogí), etc.).

skaitļotāja ievads

(technology) input device (device, machine, etc. used to enter or introduce something into a computer or similar device)


reģistrs

reģistrs (nominative singular)
reģistri (nominative plural)
reģistra (genitive singular)
reģistru (genitive plural)
reģistram (dative singular)
reģistriem (dative plural)
reģistru (accusative singular)
reģistrus (accusative plural)
reģistru (instrumental singular)
reģistriem (instrumental plural)
reģistrā (locative singular)
reģistros (locative plural)
reģistr (singular vocative)
reģistri (plural vocative)

Via some other European language) (probably German; compare Register), from Medieval Latin registrum, from Late Latin regesta (“list, items recorded”), from Latin regerō (“I record, carry back”), from re- + gerō (“I carry, bear”).

der

(computing) register (a memory element in a computer used for temporary data storage)


spalvu mākonis

spalvu mākonis (nominative singular)
spalvu mākoņi (nominative plural)
spalvu mākoņa (genitive singular)
spalvu mākoņu (genitive plural)
spalvu mākonim (dative singular)
spalvu mākoņiem (dative plural)
spalvu mākoni (accusative singular)
spalvu mākoņus (accusative plural)
spalvu mākoni (instrumental singular)
spalvu mākoņiem (instrumental plural)
spalvu mākonī (locative singular)
spalvu mākoņos (locative plural)
spalvu mākoni (singular vocative)
spalvu mākoņi (plural vocative)
spalvmākonis (alternative)

(meteorology, chiefly in the plural) cirrus cloud(s) (cloud type characterised by white, delicate filaments or wisps, of white (or mostly white) patches, or of narrow bands)


gubu mākonis

gubu mākonis (nominative singular)
gubu mākoņi (nominative plural)
gubu mākoņa (genitive singular)
gubu mākoņu (genitive plural)
gubu mākonim (dative singular)
gubu mākoņiem (dative plural)
gubu mākoni (accusative singular)
gubu mākoņus (accusative plural)
gubu mākoni (instrumental singular)
gubu mākoņiem (instrumental plural)
gubu mākonī (locative singular)
gubu mākoņos (locative plural)
gubu mākoni (singular vocative)
gubu mākoņi (plural vocative)
gubumākonis (alternative)

gubu mākoņi veidojas no ūdens tvaikiem

(meteorology, chiefly in the plural) cumulus cloud(s) (large, white, puffy cloud)


pārvalks

pārvalks (nominative singular)
pārvalki (nominative plural)
pārvalka (genitive singular)
pārvalku (genitive plural)
pārvalkam (dative singular)
pārvalkiem (dative plural)
pārvalku (accusative singular)
pārvalkus (accusative plural)
pārvalku (instrumental singular)
pārvalkiem (instrumental plural)
pārvalkā (locative singular)
pārvalkos (locative plural)
pārvalk (singular vocative)
pārvalki (plural vocative)

zem mezozoja pārvalka nogulām

under the sediments of the Mezozoic layer

(geology) rock layer, system, which covers something


amorfs

head

amorfs (definite amorfais, comparative amorfāks, superlative visamorfākais, adverb amorfi)

amorfais (definite)
amorfāks (comparative)
visamorfākais (superlative)
amorfi (adverb)
amorfs (masculine nominative singular)
amorfi (masculine nominative plural)
amorfa (feminine nominative singular)
amorfas (feminine nominative plural)
amorfa (genitive masculine singular)
amorfu (genitive masculine plural)
amorfas (feminine genitive singular)
amorfu (feminine genitive plural)
amorfam (dative masculine singular)
amorfiem (dative masculine plural)
amorfai (dative feminine singular)
amorfām (dative feminine plural)
amorfu (accusative masculine singular)
amorfus (accusative masculine plural)
amorfu (accusative feminine singular)
amorfas (accusative feminine plural)
amorfu (instrumental masculine singular)
amorfiem (instrumental masculine plural)
amorfu (feminine instrumental singular)
amorfām (feminine instrumental plural)
amorfā (locative masculine singular)
amorfos (locative masculine plural)
amorfā (feminine locative singular)
amorfās (feminine locative plural)
amorfais (masculine nominative singular)
amorfie (masculine nominative plural)
amorfā (feminine nominative singular)
amorfās (feminine nominative plural)
amorfā (genitive masculine singular)
amorfo (genitive masculine plural)
amorfās (feminine genitive singular)
amorfo (feminine genitive plural)
amorfajam (dative masculine singular)
amorfajiem (dative masculine plural)
amorfajai (dative feminine singular)
amorfajām (dative feminine plural)
amorfo (accusative masculine singular)
amorfos (accusative masculine plural)
amorfo (accusative feminine singular)
amorfās (accusative feminine plural)
amorfo (instrumental masculine singular)
amorfajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
amorfo (feminine instrumental singular)
amorfajām (feminine instrumental plural)
amorfajā (locative masculine singular)
amorfajos (locative masculine plural)
amorfajā (feminine locative singular)
amorfajās (feminine locative plural)
amorfo (masculine singular vocative)
amorfais (masculine singular vocative)
amorfie (masculine plural vocative)
amorfo (feminine singular vocative)
amorfā (feminine singular vocative)
amorfās (feminine plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos, “without form, shapeless, deformed”), itself from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + μορφή (morphḗ, “form”).

uder

dabiskie amorfie ķermeņi

mākslīgie amorfie ķermeņi

amorfais ogleklis

(physics, chemistry) amorphous (having a non-crystalline structure; with atoms and molecules chaotically distributed)


spogulis

spogulis (nominative singular)
spoguļi (nominative plural)
spoguļa (genitive singular)
spoguļu (genitive plural)
spogulim (dative singular)
spoguļiem (dative plural)
spoguli (accusative singular)
spoguļus (accusative plural)
spoguli (instrumental singular)
spoguļiem (instrumental plural)
spogulī (locative singular)
spoguļos (locative plural)
spoguli (singular vocative)
spoguļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *speng-, *spang- (> *spuog-, + -ulis), from Proto-Indo-European *speng- (“to shine”). Originally a dialectal word with many variant forms, meaning “shine, gloss, sheen.” Atis Kronvalds introduced it in the literary language in the 1860s, first to mean “shiny surface (of water)” (ūdens-spogulis), from which it spread to its other current meanings (compare German Wasserspiegel). The word really entered the literary language after A. Pumpurs included it in his epic poem Lāčplēsis (“Bear-slayer”). It has mostly replaced a former German borrowing spieģelis.

der

spoguļa formula

spoguļa fokuss

spoguļa lineārais palielinājums

(optics) a reflective surface as an optical system