saulains

head

saulains (definite saulainais, comparative saulaināks, superlative vissaulainākais, adverb saulaini)

saulainais (definite)
saulaināks (comparative)
vissaulainākais (superlative)
saulaini (adverb)
saulains (masculine nominative singular)
saulaini (masculine nominative plural)
saulaina (feminine nominative singular)
saulainas (feminine nominative plural)
saulaina (genitive masculine singular)
saulainu (genitive masculine plural)
saulainas (feminine genitive singular)
saulainu (feminine genitive plural)
saulainam (dative masculine singular)
saulainiem (dative masculine plural)
saulainai (dative feminine singular)
saulainām (dative feminine plural)
saulainu (accusative masculine singular)
saulainus (accusative masculine plural)
saulainu (accusative feminine singular)
saulainas (accusative feminine plural)
saulainu (instrumental masculine singular)
saulainiem (instrumental masculine plural)
saulainu (feminine instrumental singular)
saulainām (feminine instrumental plural)
saulainā (locative masculine singular)
saulainos (locative masculine plural)
saulainā (feminine locative singular)
saulainās (feminine locative plural)
saulainais (masculine nominative singular)
saulainie (masculine nominative plural)
saulainā (feminine nominative singular)
saulainās (feminine nominative plural)
saulainā (genitive masculine singular)
saulaino (genitive masculine plural)
saulainās (feminine genitive singular)
saulaino (feminine genitive plural)
saulainajam (dative masculine singular)
saulainajiem (dative masculine plural)
saulainajai (dative feminine singular)
saulainajām (dative feminine plural)
saulaino (accusative masculine singular)
saulainos (accusative masculine plural)
saulaino (accusative feminine singular)
saulainās (accusative feminine plural)
saulaino (instrumental masculine singular)
saulainajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
saulaino (feminine instrumental singular)
saulainajām (feminine instrumental plural)
saulainajā (locative masculine singular)
saulainajos (locative masculine plural)
saulainajā (feminine locative singular)
saulainajās (feminine locative plural)
saulaino (masculine singular vocative)
saulainais (masculine singular vocative)
saulainie (masculine plural vocative)
saulaino (feminine singular vocative)
saulainā (feminine singular vocative)
saulainās (feminine plural vocative)

saulains rīts

saulaina vasara

saulains laiks

(weather) sunny (such as when the sun shines and there are relatively few or no clouds)


ātrums

ātrums (nominative singular)
ātrumi (nominative plural)
ātruma (genitive singular)
ātrumu (genitive plural)
ātrumam (dative singular)
ātrumiem (dative plural)
ātrumu (accusative singular)
ātrumus (accusative plural)
ātrumu (instrumental singular)
ātrumiem (instrumental plural)
ātrumā (locative singular)
ātrumos (locative plural)
ātrum (singular vocative)
ātrumi (plural vocative)

skrējiena ātrums

skaņas ātrums

gaismas ātrums

kosmiskais ātrums

ātruma rādītājs, spidometrs

uzņemt ātrums

zibens ātruma bezdelīgas šaujas no mājām uz lauku

with lightning speed the swallows flew (lit. shot) from home to the field

(physics) speed, velocity (property of motion, defined by the distance covered in a unit amount of time)


lietains

lietains (definite lietainais, comparative lietaināks, superlative vislietainākais, adverb lietaini)

lietainais (definite)
lietaināks (comparative)
vislietainākais (superlative)
lietaini (adverb)
lietains (masculine nominative singular)
lietaini (masculine nominative plural)
lietaina (feminine nominative singular)
lietainas (feminine nominative plural)
lietaina (genitive masculine singular)
lietainu (genitive masculine plural)
lietainas (feminine genitive singular)
lietainu (feminine genitive plural)
lietainam (dative masculine singular)
lietainiem (dative masculine plural)
lietainai (dative feminine singular)
lietainām (dative feminine plural)
lietainu (accusative masculine singular)
lietainus (accusative masculine plural)
lietainu (accusative feminine singular)
lietainas (accusative feminine plural)
lietainu (instrumental masculine singular)
lietainiem (instrumental masculine plural)
lietainu (feminine instrumental singular)
lietainām (feminine instrumental plural)
lietainā (locative masculine singular)
lietainos (locative masculine plural)
lietainā (feminine locative singular)
lietainās (feminine locative plural)
lietainais (masculine nominative singular)
lietainie (masculine nominative plural)
lietainā (feminine nominative singular)
lietainās (feminine nominative plural)
lietainā (genitive masculine singular)
lietaino (genitive masculine plural)
lietainās (feminine genitive singular)
lietaino (feminine genitive plural)
lietainajam (dative masculine singular)
lietainajiem (dative masculine plural)
lietainajai (dative feminine singular)
lietainajām (dative feminine plural)
lietaino (accusative masculine singular)
lietainos (accusative masculine plural)
lietaino (accusative feminine singular)
lietainās (accusative feminine plural)
lietaino (instrumental masculine singular)
lietainajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
lietaino (feminine instrumental singular)
lietainajām (feminine instrumental plural)
lietainajā (locative masculine singular)
lietainajos (locative masculine plural)
lietainajā (feminine locative singular)
lietainajās (feminine locative plural)
lietaino (masculine singular vocative)
lietainais (masculine singular vocative)
lietainie (masculine plural vocative)
lietaino (feminine singular vocative)
lietainā (feminine singular vocative)
lietainās (feminine plural vocative)

šodien būs lietains laiks

lietains rudens

lietaina diena

(weather) rainy (characterized by rainfall)


miglains

miglains (definite miglainais, comparative miglaināks, superlative vismiglainākais, adverb miglaini)

miglainais (definite)
miglaināks (comparative)
vismiglainākais (superlative)
miglaini (adverb)
miglains (masculine nominative singular)
miglaini (masculine nominative plural)
miglaina (feminine nominative singular)
miglainas (feminine nominative plural)
miglaina (genitive masculine singular)
miglainu (genitive masculine plural)
miglainas (feminine genitive singular)
miglainu (feminine genitive plural)
miglainam (dative masculine singular)
miglainiem (dative masculine plural)
miglainai (dative feminine singular)
miglainām (dative feminine plural)
miglainu (accusative masculine singular)
miglainus (accusative masculine plural)
miglainu (accusative feminine singular)
miglainas (accusative feminine plural)
miglainu (instrumental masculine singular)
miglainiem (instrumental masculine plural)
miglainu (feminine instrumental singular)
miglainām (feminine instrumental plural)
miglainā (locative masculine singular)
miglainos (locative masculine plural)
miglainā (feminine locative singular)
miglainās (feminine locative plural)
miglainais (masculine nominative singular)
miglainie (masculine nominative plural)
miglainā (feminine nominative singular)
miglainās (feminine nominative plural)
miglainā (genitive masculine singular)
miglaino (genitive masculine plural)
miglainās (feminine genitive singular)
miglaino (feminine genitive plural)
miglainajam (dative masculine singular)
miglainajiem (dative masculine plural)
miglainajai (dative feminine singular)
miglainajām (dative feminine plural)
miglaino (accusative masculine singular)
miglainos (accusative masculine plural)
miglaino (accusative feminine singular)
miglainās (accusative feminine plural)
miglaino (instrumental masculine singular)
miglainajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
miglaino (feminine instrumental singular)
miglainajām (feminine instrumental plural)
miglainajā (locative masculine singular)
miglainajos (locative masculine plural)
miglainajā (feminine locative singular)
miglainajās (feminine locative plural)
miglaino (masculine singular vocative)
miglainais (masculine singular vocative)
miglainie (masculine plural vocative)
miglaino (feminine singular vocative)
miglainā (feminine singular vocative)
miglainās (feminine plural vocative)

miglains laiks

miglains rīts, vakars

miglaina diena, nakts

miglains giass

(weather) foggy, misty, hazy (having fog, mist, haze)


spārns

spārns (nominative singular)
spārni (nominative plural)
spārna (genitive singular)
spārnu (genitive plural)
spārnam (dative singular)
spārniem (dative plural)
spārnu (accusative singular)
spārnus (accusative plural)
spārnu (instrumental singular)
spārniem (instrumental plural)
spārnā (locative singular)
spārnos (locative plural)
spārn (singular vocative)
spārni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).

cog

putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns

a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing

izplest spārnus

sakļaust spārnus

spārnu vēzieni

(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)


pāksts

pāksts (nominative singular)
pākstis (nominative plural)
pāksts (genitive singular)
pākšu (genitive plural)
pākstij (dative singular)
pākstīm (dative plural)
pāksti (accusative singular)
pākstis (accusative plural)
pāksti (instrumental singular)
pākstīm (instrumental plural)
pākstī (locative singular)
pākstīs (locative plural)
pāksts (singular vocative)
pākstis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested.

der

sojas, zirņu, piparu pāksts

izlobīt pupas no pākstīm

vārīt pupas ar visām pākstīm

(botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)


vilnis

vilnis (nominative singular)
viļņi (nominative plural)
viļņa (genitive singular)
viļņu (genitive plural)
vilnim (dative singular)
viļņiem (dative plural)
vilni (accusative singular)
viļņus (accusative plural)
vilni (instrumental singular)
viļņiem (instrumental plural)
vilnī (locative singular)
viļņos (locative plural)
vilni (singular vocative)
viļņi (plural vocative)
vilns (alternative)

From a more recent yo-stem variant *wil-nyo- of *wil-na (compare the Slavic cognates), from Proto-Baltic *wil- with an extra suffix -na, from Proto-Indo-European *welH-, *wl̥- (“to turn, to roll, to curl”). Some researchers suggest that this stem is related to, or the same as, the stem of vilna (“wool”) (q.v.).
Cognates include Lithuanian vilni̇̀s, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian волна́ (volná), Ukrainian вовна́ (vovná), Bulgarian вълна́ (vǎlná), Czech vlna, Proto-Germanic *welnan (“to curl, to scroll”) (Old High German wellan (“to curl, to scroll”), wella (“source”), German Welle (“wave”)), Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”) (< *wl̥H-mi-).

cog

gaismas viļņu teorija

viļņa garums

elektromagnētiskie, seismiskie, skaņu viļņi

garie, vidējie, īsie, ultraīsie viļņi

mikroviļņi, mikroviļņu krāsns

(physics) wave (oscillatory motion in a medium, e.g., air)


viļņa garums

viļņa garums (nominative singular)
viļņa garumi (nominative plural)
viļņa garuma (genitive singular)
viļņa garumu (genitive plural)
viļņa garumam (dative singular)
viļņa garumiem (dative plural)
viļņa garumu (accusative singular)
viļņa garumus (accusative plural)
viļņa garumu (instrumental singular)
viļņa garumiem (instrumental plural)
viļņa garumā (locative singular)
viļņa garumos (locative plural)
viļņa garum (singular vocative)
viļņa garumi (plural vocative)

viļņa garums tiek apzīmēts ar grieķu alfabēta burtu λ

the wavelength is represented by the Greek alphabet letter λ

(physics) wavelength (length of a single wave cycle, measured by the distance between one peak or trough and the next)


mikroviļņi

mikroviļņi (nominative plural)
mikroviļņu (genitive plural)
mikroviļņiem (dative plural)
mikroviļņus (accusative plural)
mikroviļņiem (instrumental plural)
mikroviļņos (locative plural)
mikroviļņi (plural vocative)

From mikro- (“micro-”) + vilnis (“wave”).

mikroviļņu tehnoloģija

mikroviļņu krāsns

(physics) microwaves (waves with wavelength between that of radio waves and that of infrared light)


drēgns

head

drēgns (definite drēgnais, comparative drēgnāks, superlative visdrēgnākais, adverb drēgni)

drēgnais (definite)
drēgnāks (comparative)
visdrēgnākais (superlative)
drēgni (adverb)
drēgns (masculine nominative singular)
drēgni (masculine nominative plural)
drēgna (feminine nominative singular)
drēgnas (feminine nominative plural)
drēgna (genitive masculine singular)
drēgnu (genitive masculine plural)
drēgnas (feminine genitive singular)
drēgnu (feminine genitive plural)
drēgnam (dative masculine singular)
drēgniem (dative masculine plural)
drēgnai (dative feminine singular)
drēgnām (dative feminine plural)
drēgnu (accusative masculine singular)
drēgnus (accusative masculine plural)
drēgnu (accusative feminine singular)
drēgnas (accusative feminine plural)
drēgnu (instrumental masculine singular)
drēgniem (instrumental masculine plural)
drēgnu (feminine instrumental singular)
drēgnām (feminine instrumental plural)
drēgnā (locative masculine singular)
drēgnos (locative masculine plural)
drēgnā (feminine locative singular)
drēgnās (feminine locative plural)
drēgnais (masculine nominative singular)
drēgnie (masculine nominative plural)
drēgnā (feminine nominative singular)
drēgnās (feminine nominative plural)
drēgnā (genitive masculine singular)
drēgno (genitive masculine plural)
drēgnās (feminine genitive singular)
drēgno (feminine genitive plural)
drēgnajam (dative masculine singular)
drēgnajiem (dative masculine plural)
drēgnajai (dative feminine singular)
drēgnajām (dative feminine plural)
drēgno (accusative masculine singular)
drēgnos (accusative masculine plural)
drēgno (accusative feminine singular)
drēgnās (accusative feminine plural)
drēgno (instrumental masculine singular)
drēgnajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
drēgno (feminine instrumental singular)
drēgnajām (feminine instrumental plural)
drēgnajā (locative masculine singular)
drēgnajos (locative masculine plural)
drēgnajā (feminine locative singular)
drēgnajās (feminine locative plural)
drēgno (masculine singular vocative)
drēgnais (masculine singular vocative)
drēgnie (masculine plural vocative)
drēgno (feminine singular vocative)
drēgnā (feminine singular vocative)
drēgnās (feminine plural vocative)
dregns (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *dreg- (with an adjectivizing suffix -n, and expressive lengthening of the e; compare dialectal variant dregns with short e), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to pluck, to slice”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, to flay”), q.v.) with an extra suffix -gʰ (*der-gʰ, *dr-egʰ). From the original meaning, “to tear” > “to skin, to flay,” a number of other meanings were developed, relating to something unpleasant or repulsive (compare dergties (“to feel disgusted”)); in the case of drēgns, unpleasant cold and humidity. Cognates include Lithuanian drė́gnas.

uder

drēgns laiks, gaiss, klimats

drēgns pagrabs

drēgns rīts

drēgna migla

bija pelēki drēgna diena


drēgnums

drēgnums (nominative singular)
drēgnuma (genitive singular)
drēgnumam (dative singular)
drēgnumu (accusative singular)
drēgnumu (instrumental singular)
drēgnumā (locative singular)
drēgnum (singular vocative)

nakts drēgnums

drebēt no drēgnuma

ielas bija mitras un gaiss smaga rudens drēgnuma pilns

the streets were humid and the air (was) full of the heavy humidity and cold of autumn


skaņa

skaņa (nominative singular)
skaņas (nominative plural)
skaņas (genitive singular)
skaņu (genitive plural)
skaņai (dative singular)
skaņām (dative plural)
skaņu (accusative singular)
skaņas (accusative plural)
skaņu (instrumental singular)
skaņām (instrumental plural)
skaņā (locative singular)
skaņās (locative plural)
skaņa (singular vocative)
skaņas (plural vocative)

A 17th-century derivation from the stem of the verb skanēt (“to sound”) (q.v.): *skan-ya > skaņa, alongside the simpler (dialectal) form skans.

skaņas augstums

skaņas frekvence, ātrums

skaņas skaļums, intensitāte, enerģija

skaņas tembrs, spektrs, spiediens

skaņas izkliede, slāpēšana

skaņas avots, izolācija

(physics, acoustics) sound (wave-like vibrations in the air or some similar medium which are capable of causing auditory sensations)


aktīvs

head

aktīvs (definite aktīvais, comparative aktīvāks, superlative visaktīvākais, adverb aktīvi)

aktīvais (definite)
aktīvāks (comparative)
visaktīvākais (superlative)
aktīvi (adverb)
aktīvs (masculine nominative singular)
aktīvi (masculine nominative plural)
aktīva (feminine nominative singular)
aktīvas (feminine nominative plural)
aktīva (genitive masculine singular)
aktīvu (genitive masculine plural)
aktīvas (feminine genitive singular)
aktīvu (feminine genitive plural)
aktīvam (dative masculine singular)
aktīviem (dative masculine plural)
aktīvai (dative feminine singular)
aktīvām (dative feminine plural)
aktīvu (accusative masculine singular)
aktīvus (accusative masculine plural)
aktīvu (accusative feminine singular)
aktīvas (accusative feminine plural)
aktīvu (instrumental masculine singular)
aktīviem (instrumental masculine plural)
aktīvu (feminine instrumental singular)
aktīvām (feminine instrumental plural)
aktīvā (locative masculine singular)
aktīvos (locative masculine plural)
aktīvā (feminine locative singular)
aktīvās (feminine locative plural)
aktīvais (masculine nominative singular)
aktīvie (masculine nominative plural)
aktīvā (feminine nominative singular)
aktīvās (feminine nominative plural)
aktīvā (genitive masculine singular)
aktīvo (genitive masculine plural)
aktīvās (feminine genitive singular)
aktīvo (feminine genitive plural)
aktīvajam (dative masculine singular)
aktīvajiem (dative masculine plural)
aktīvajai (dative feminine singular)
aktīvajām (dative feminine plural)
aktīvo (accusative masculine singular)
aktīvos (accusative masculine plural)
aktīvo (accusative feminine singular)
aktīvās (accusative feminine plural)
aktīvo (instrumental masculine singular)
aktīvajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
aktīvo (feminine instrumental singular)
aktīvajām (feminine instrumental plural)
aktīvajā (locative masculine singular)
aktīvajos (locative masculine plural)
aktīvajā (feminine locative singular)
aktīvajās (feminine locative plural)
aktīvo (masculine singular vocative)
aktīvais (masculine singular vocative)
aktīvie (masculine plural vocative)
aktīvo (feminine singular vocative)
aktīvā (feminine singular vocative)
aktīvās (feminine plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin activus indirectly through some other European language.

aktīva viela

fizioloģiski aktīvs

aktīvā zona

aktīvā ogle

(chemistry, physics, biology) active (capable of reacting; having an effect on something; in which some process happens)


siltums

siltums (nominative singular)
siltuma (genitive singular)
siltumam (dative singular)
siltumu (accusative singular)
siltumu (instrumental singular)
siltumā (locative singular)
siltum (singular vocative)

saules, ūdens siltums

krāsns siltums

siltuma enerģija

siltuma līdzsvars

siltuma izplatīšanās, plūsma, vadīšana

siltuma starošana, pārvade, pārnese

siltuma zudums

siltuma regulators

siltuma daudzums

(physics) heat (with temperature above its surroundings)


mehānika

mehānika (nominative singular)
mehānikas (genitive singular)
mehānikai (dative singular)
mehāniku (accusative singular)
mehāniku (instrumental singular)
mehānikā (locative singular)
mehānika (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin mechanicus (“of or belonging to machines or mechanics, inventive”), from Ancient Greek μηχανικός (mēkhanikós, “pertaining to machines or contrivance, mechanic, ingenious, inventive”), from μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “a machine, contrivance”).

uder

teorētiskā, lietišķā mehānika

klasiskā mehānika

viļņu mehānika

kvantu mehānika

debess mehānika

(physics) mechanics (branch of physics that studies the motion of bodies and their resulting interaction)


blīvums

blīvums (nominative singular)
blīvuma (genitive singular)
blīvumam (dative singular)
blīvumu (accusative singular)
blīvumu (instrumental singular)
blīvumā (locative singular)
blīvum (singular vocative)

From blīvs (“dense, tight, compact”) + -ums.

vielas blīvums

gaisa blīvums

ūdens, svina blīvums

(physics) density (physical quantity equal to the mass of a body divided by its volume)


stiprums

stiprums (nominative singular)
stipruma (genitive singular)
stiprumam (dative singular)
stiprumu (accusative singular)
stiprumu (instrumental singular)
stiprumā (locative singular)
stiprum (singular vocative)

gaismas stiprums

elektriskās strāvas stiprums

(physics) intensity (physical quantity that describes the level of effect of something)


spēks

spēks (nominative singular)
spēki (nominative plural)
spēka (genitive singular)
spēku (genitive plural)
spēkam (dative singular)
spēkiem (dative plural)
spēku (accusative singular)
spēkus (accusative plural)
spēku (instrumental singular)
spēkiem (instrumental plural)
spēkā (locative singular)
spēkos (locative plural)
spēk (singular vocative)
spēki (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *spēkas, from *spē- with a suffix -ko, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to develop, to evolve, to increase”). The meaning changed from “(well) developed, big, fat” to “stout, strong”, i.e., for the nominal form, “strength,” “force.” Cognates include Lithuanian spė̃kas, spėkà, Albanian fuqi.

Zemes pievilkšanas spēks

gravitācijas, berzes spēks

centrbēdzes, centrtieces spēks

spēka lauks

spēka pielikšanas punkts

pielikt spēku

(physics) force (physical quantity describing the interaction of bodies whereby they undergo acceleration or deformation)


vērtība

vērtība (nominative singular)
vērtības (nominative plural)
vērtības (genitive singular)
vērtību (genitive plural)
vērtībai (dative singular)
vērtībām (dative plural)
vērtību (accusative singular)
vērtības (accusative plural)
vērtību (instrumental singular)
vērtībām (instrumental plural)
vērtībā (locative singular)
vērtībās (locative plural)
vērtība (singular vocative)
vērtības (plural vocative)

From vērts (“worth”) + -ība. First mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

skaitliska vērtība

absolūtā vērtība

(mathematics, physics) value (quantitative aspect or result described in numbers, in measure units)

jona vērtība

skābju vērtība

negatīvā vērtība

(chemistry, syn. valence) valence (maximum number of valence bonds an atom of a given chemical element can form)


sencis

lv-noun

sencis m (2nd declension, feminine form: sence)

sence (feminine)
sencis (nominative singular)
senči (nominative plural)
senča (genitive singular)
senču (genitive plural)
sencim (dative singular)
senčiem (dative plural)
senci (accusative singular)
senčus (accusative plural)
senci (instrumental singular)
senčiem (instrumental plural)
sencī (locative singular)
senčos (locative plural)
senci (singular vocative)
senči (plural vocative)

From sens (“ancient”), made into a 2nd-declension noun. The c suggests a dialectal origin, from those dialects where ns > nc. Alternatively, it may have come from an earlier *sentis, via genitive *senša > senča. There may have been influence from the c in vecis (“old man”).

zirga sencis

putnu senči

(paleontology) ancestor (species of plants or animals from an earlier time period, from which modern species have evolved)


sniegains

head

sniegains (definite sniegainais, comparative sniegaināks, superlative vissniegainākais, adverb sniegaini)

sniegainais (definite)
sniegaināks (comparative)
vissniegainākais (superlative)
sniegaini (adverb)
sniegains (masculine nominative singular)
sniegaini (masculine nominative plural)
sniegaina (feminine nominative singular)
sniegainas (feminine nominative plural)
sniegaina (genitive masculine singular)
sniegainu (genitive masculine plural)
sniegainas (feminine genitive singular)
sniegainu (feminine genitive plural)
sniegainam (dative masculine singular)
sniegainiem (dative masculine plural)
sniegainai (dative feminine singular)
sniegainām (dative feminine plural)
sniegainu (accusative masculine singular)
sniegainus (accusative masculine plural)
sniegainu (accusative feminine singular)
sniegainas (accusative feminine plural)
sniegainu (instrumental masculine singular)
sniegainiem (instrumental masculine plural)
sniegainu (feminine instrumental singular)
sniegainām (feminine instrumental plural)
sniegainā (locative masculine singular)
sniegainos (locative masculine plural)
sniegainā (feminine locative singular)
sniegainās (feminine locative plural)
sniegainais (masculine nominative singular)
sniegainie (masculine nominative plural)
sniegainā (feminine nominative singular)
sniegainās (feminine nominative plural)
sniegainā (genitive masculine singular)
sniegaino (genitive masculine plural)
sniegainās (feminine genitive singular)
sniegaino (feminine genitive plural)
sniegainajam (dative masculine singular)
sniegainajiem (dative masculine plural)
sniegainajai (dative feminine singular)
sniegainajām (dative feminine plural)
sniegaino (accusative masculine singular)
sniegainos (accusative masculine plural)
sniegaino (accusative feminine singular)
sniegainās (accusative feminine plural)
sniegaino (instrumental masculine singular)
sniegainajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
sniegaino (feminine instrumental singular)
sniegainajām (feminine instrumental plural)
sniegainajā (locative masculine singular)
sniegainajos (locative masculine plural)
sniegainajā (feminine locative singular)
sniegainajās (feminine locative plural)
sniegaino (masculine singular vocative)
sniegainais (masculine singular vocative)
sniegainie (masculine plural vocative)
sniegaino (feminine singular vocative)
sniegainā (feminine singular vocative)
sniegainās (feminine plural vocative)

sniegaina ziema

sniegains ceļš

sniegaini lauki

(weather) snowy (where, when there is much snow)


brīvs

brīvs (definite brīvais, comparative brīvāks, superlative visbrīvākais, adverb brīvi)

brīvais (definite)
brīvāks (comparative)
visbrīvākais (superlative)
brīvi (adverb)
brīvs (masculine nominative singular)
brīvi (masculine nominative plural)
brīva (feminine nominative singular)
brīvas (feminine nominative plural)
brīva (genitive masculine singular)
brīvu (genitive masculine plural)
brīvas (feminine genitive singular)
brīvu (feminine genitive plural)
brīvam (dative masculine singular)
brīviem (dative masculine plural)
brīvai (dative feminine singular)
brīvām (dative feminine plural)
brīvu (accusative masculine singular)
brīvus (accusative masculine plural)
brīvu (accusative feminine singular)
brīvas (accusative feminine plural)
brīvu (instrumental masculine singular)
brīviem (instrumental masculine plural)
brīvu (feminine instrumental singular)
brīvām (feminine instrumental plural)
brīvā (locative masculine singular)
brīvos (locative masculine plural)
brīvā (feminine locative singular)
brīvās (feminine locative plural)
brīvais (masculine nominative singular)
brīvie (masculine nominative plural)
brīvā (feminine nominative singular)
brīvās (feminine nominative plural)
brīvā (genitive masculine singular)
brīvo (genitive masculine plural)
brīvās (feminine genitive singular)
brīvo (feminine genitive plural)
brīvajam (dative masculine singular)
brīvajiem (dative masculine plural)
brīvajai (dative feminine singular)
brīvajām (dative feminine plural)
brīvo (accusative masculine singular)
brīvos (accusative masculine plural)
brīvo (accusative feminine singular)
brīvās (accusative feminine plural)
brīvo (instrumental masculine singular)
brīvajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
brīvo (feminine instrumental singular)
brīvajām (feminine instrumental plural)
brīvajā (locative masculine singular)
brīvajos (locative masculine plural)
brīvajā (feminine locative singular)
brīvajās (feminine locative plural)
brīvo (masculine singular vocative)
brīvais (masculine singular vocative)
brīvie (masculine plural vocative)
brīvo (feminine singular vocative)
brīvā (feminine singular vocative)
brīvās (feminine plural vocative)

A borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vri, vrie (compare German frei, Dutch vrij), from Proto-Germanic *frija- (“free, not a slave”). The sequence fr was changed to Latvian br. First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries, brīvs was originally used in the context of German political and administrative power, and referred to more specific German legal concepts (a certain privilege or right, etc.). All other senses were rendered, still in the 18th century, with other words, like svabads (“free”), svabadība (“freedom”), vaļa (“free(dom)”).

cog

brīvs ūdeņradis, skābeklis

brīva forforskābe

(chemistry) free (not chemically combined with other substances)


šķidrs

head

šķidrs (definite šķidrais, comparative šķidrāks, superlative visšķidrākais, adverb šķidri)

šķidrais (definite)
šķidrāks (comparative)
visšķidrākais (superlative)
šķidri (adverb)
šķidrs (masculine nominative singular)
šķidri (masculine nominative plural)
šķidra (feminine nominative singular)
šķidras (feminine nominative plural)
šķidra (genitive masculine singular)
šķidru (genitive masculine plural)
šķidras (feminine genitive singular)
šķidru (feminine genitive plural)
šķidram (dative masculine singular)
šķidriem (dative masculine plural)
šķidrai (dative feminine singular)
šķidrām (dative feminine plural)
šķidru (accusative masculine singular)
šķidrus (accusative masculine plural)
šķidru (accusative feminine singular)
šķidras (accusative feminine plural)
šķidru (instrumental masculine singular)
šķidriem (instrumental masculine plural)
šķidru (feminine instrumental singular)
šķidrām (feminine instrumental plural)
šķidrā (locative masculine singular)
šķidros (locative masculine plural)
šķidrā (feminine locative singular)
šķidrās (feminine locative plural)
šķidrais (masculine nominative singular)
šķidrie (masculine nominative plural)
šķidrā (feminine nominative singular)
šķidrās (feminine nominative plural)
šķidrā (genitive masculine singular)
šķidro (genitive masculine plural)
šķidrās (feminine genitive singular)
šķidro (feminine genitive plural)
šķidrajam (dative masculine singular)
šķidrajiem (dative masculine plural)
šķidrajai (dative feminine singular)
šķidrajām (dative feminine plural)
šķidro (accusative masculine singular)
šķidros (accusative masculine plural)
šķidro (accusative feminine singular)
šķidrās (accusative feminine plural)
šķidro (instrumental masculine singular)
šķidrajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
šķidro (feminine instrumental singular)
šķidrajām (feminine instrumental plural)
šķidrajā (locative masculine singular)
šķidrajos (locative masculine plural)
šķidrajā (feminine locative singular)
šķidrajās (feminine locative plural)
šķidro (masculine singular vocative)
šķidrais (masculine singular vocative)
šķidrie (masculine plural vocative)
šķidro (feminine singular vocative)
šķidrā (feminine singular vocative)
šķidrās (feminine plural vocative)

From the same stem as šķīst (“to dissolve, to melt”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēi- (“clear, light, shiny”). With an extra suffix -d, it lead to two Proto-Baltic variants, one voiceless (with an extra s-mobile) and one voiced: *skied-, *skaid-, *skid- (whence, with an extra suffix -ru-s, šķidrs, skaidrs (“clear”), and also — with a different suffix — skaists (“beautiful”)), and *gied-, *gaid-, *gid- (whence, also with an extra -ru-s, dzidrs (“clear, limpid”), which is etymologically a variant of šķidrs), with some form influence between the two variants. The meaning evolved from “clear, limpid” > “(liquid) having no sediment, no sludge” > “liquid.” A different opinion is that šķidrs might ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, to slice”).

cog

šķidra viela

pārvēst vielu šķidrā agregātstāvoklī

šķidrā degviela, šķidrais kurināmais

šķidrais stikls

šķidrie minerālmēsli

šķidrie nokrišņi

šķidrs hēlijs

(physics) liquid (in a state of matter such that it can flow and take the form of its container)


ciets

head

ciets (definite cietais, comparative cietāks, superlative viscietākais, adverb cieti, ciet)

cietais (definite)
cietāks (comparative)
viscietākais (superlative)
cieti (adverb)
ciet (adverb)
ciets (masculine nominative singular)
cieti (masculine nominative plural)
cieta (feminine nominative singular)
cietas (feminine nominative plural)
cieta (genitive masculine singular)
cietu (genitive masculine plural)
cietas (feminine genitive singular)
cietu (feminine genitive plural)
cietam (dative masculine singular)
cietiem (dative masculine plural)
cietai (dative feminine singular)
cietām (dative feminine plural)
cietu (accusative masculine singular)
cietus (accusative masculine plural)
cietu (accusative feminine singular)
cietas (accusative feminine plural)
cietu (instrumental masculine singular)
cietiem (instrumental masculine plural)
cietu (feminine instrumental singular)
cietām (feminine instrumental plural)
cietā (locative masculine singular)
cietos (locative masculine plural)
cietā (feminine locative singular)
cietās (feminine locative plural)
cietais (masculine nominative singular)
cietie (masculine nominative plural)
cietā (feminine nominative singular)
cietās (feminine nominative plural)
cietā (genitive masculine singular)
cieto (genitive masculine plural)
cietās (feminine genitive singular)
cieto (feminine genitive plural)
cietajam (dative masculine singular)
cietajiem (dative masculine plural)
cietajai (dative feminine singular)
cietajām (dative feminine plural)
cieto (accusative masculine singular)
cietos (accusative masculine plural)
cieto (accusative feminine singular)
cietās (accusative feminine plural)
cieto (instrumental masculine singular)
cietajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
cieto (feminine instrumental singular)
cietajām (feminine instrumental plural)
cietajā (locative masculine singular)
cietajos (locative masculine plural)
cietajā (feminine locative singular)
cietajās (feminine locative plural)
cieto (masculine singular vocative)
cietais (masculine singular vocative)
cietie (masculine plural vocative)
cieto (feminine singular vocative)
cietā (feminine singular vocative)
cietās (feminine plural vocative)

mīksts

antonym(s) of “of "hard", including "hard water"”

From Proto-Baltic *kietas, from *keitas, from Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to set in motion, to move”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -to-s. A parallel form with -tyo-s (*keityas, *kietyas) yielded Latvian ciešs (“tight”). Meaning change: “moving” > “happy, safe, healthy” > “strong, rigid” > “hard.” Cognates include Lithuanian ki̇́etas, Sudovian kit, Old Prussian keytaro (“hail, greeting”), Proto-Slavic *čitъ (dialectal чи́тый (čítyj, “sober”), Serbo-Croatian čȉt (“healthy, whole”)).

der

cieta viela, cietviela

cieti ķermeņi

cietais kurināmais

ciets agregātstāvoklis

jūra bija balta un ziemeļu vējš kļuva aizvien cietāks

the sea was white and the northern wind became increasingly harder, sharper

ja priedes tā šūpojas, tad ir vētra, ciets laiks, kā saka tēvs

if the pines are swaying like that, then there is a storm, hard weather, as father said / used to say


cietība

cietība (nominative singular)
cietības (genitive singular)
cietībai (dative singular)
cietību (accusative singular)
cietību (instrumental singular)
cietībā (locative singular)
cietība (singular vocative)

minerālu, metālu cietība

grunts cietība

vidējas cietības bronza

(physics) hardness, solidity (the ability to resist external mechanical influences)

ūdens cietība

(physics, of water) hardness (the quality of containing calcium or magnesium salts)


gāzveidīgs

head

gāzveidīgs (definite gāzveidīgais, comparative gāzveidīgāks, superlative visgāzveidīgākais, adverb gāzveidīgi)

gāzveidīgais (definite)
gāzveidīgāks (comparative)
visgāzveidīgākais (superlative)
gāzveidīgi (adverb)
gāzveidīgs (masculine nominative singular)
gāzveidīgi (masculine nominative plural)
gāzveidīga (feminine nominative singular)
gāzveidīgas (feminine nominative plural)
gāzveidīga (genitive masculine singular)
gāzveidīgu (genitive masculine plural)
gāzveidīgas (feminine genitive singular)
gāzveidīgu (feminine genitive plural)
gāzveidīgam (dative masculine singular)
gāzveidīgiem (dative masculine plural)
gāzveidīgai (dative feminine singular)
gāzveidīgām (dative feminine plural)
gāzveidīgu (accusative masculine singular)
gāzveidīgus (accusative masculine plural)
gāzveidīgu (accusative feminine singular)
gāzveidīgas (accusative feminine plural)
gāzveidīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
gāzveidīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
gāzveidīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
gāzveidīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
gāzveidīgā (locative masculine singular)
gāzveidīgos (locative masculine plural)
gāzveidīgā (feminine locative singular)
gāzveidīgās (feminine locative plural)
gāzveidīgais (masculine nominative singular)
gāzveidīgie (masculine nominative plural)
gāzveidīgā (feminine nominative singular)
gāzveidīgās (feminine nominative plural)
gāzveidīgā (genitive masculine singular)
gāzveidīgo (genitive masculine plural)
gāzveidīgās (feminine genitive singular)
gāzveidīgo (feminine genitive plural)
gāzveidīgajam (dative masculine singular)
gāzveidīgajiem (dative masculine plural)
gāzveidīgajai (dative feminine singular)
gāzveidīgajām (dative feminine plural)
gāzveidīgo (accusative masculine singular)
gāzveidīgos (accusative masculine plural)
gāzveidīgo (accusative feminine singular)
gāzveidīgās (accusative feminine plural)
gāzveidīgo (instrumental masculine singular)
gāzveidīgajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
gāzveidīgo (feminine instrumental singular)
gāzveidīgajām (feminine instrumental plural)
gāzveidīgajā (locative masculine singular)
gāzveidīgajos (locative masculine plural)
gāzveidīgajā (feminine locative singular)
gāzveidīgajās (feminine locative plural)
gāzveidīgo (masculine singular vocative)
gāzveidīgais (masculine singular vocative)
gāzveidīgie (masculine plural vocative)
gāzveidīgo (feminine singular vocative)
gāzveidīgā (feminine singular vocative)
gāzveidīgās (feminine plural vocative)

From gāze (“gas”) + veids (“form, shape”) + -īgs.

procesu, kad ūdens no gāzveidīga stāvokļa (ūdens tvaikiem) pāriet cietā fāzē (ledus vai sniega kristālos), sauc par sublimāciju

the process whereby whater goes from a gaseous state (water vapor) to a solid phase (ice or snow crystals) is called sublimation

(physics) gaseous (state of matter in which particles (atoms, molecules) have the highest degree of freedom)


stiklveida

From stikls (“glass”) + veida (“form[gen.]”).

stiklveida viela, materiāls

stiklveida pārklājums

stiklveida struktūra

stiklveida uzbūve

stiklveida stāvoklis

vitreous state (a type of amorphous state of matter)

stiklveida ķermenis

vitreous body, humor (substance inside the human eye)

(physics, chemistry) glass-like, glassy, vitreous


pasīvs

pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi)

pasīvais (definite)
pasīvāks (comparative)
vispasīvākais (superlative)
pasīvi (adverb)
pasīvs (masculine nominative singular)
pasīvi (masculine nominative plural)
pasīva (feminine nominative singular)
pasīvas (feminine nominative plural)
pasīva (genitive masculine singular)
pasīvu (genitive masculine plural)
pasīvas (feminine genitive singular)
pasīvu (feminine genitive plural)
pasīvam (dative masculine singular)
pasīviem (dative masculine plural)
pasīvai (dative feminine singular)
pasīvām (dative feminine plural)
pasīvu (accusative masculine singular)
pasīvus (accusative masculine plural)
pasīvu (accusative feminine singular)
pasīvas (accusative feminine plural)
pasīvu (instrumental masculine singular)
pasīviem (instrumental masculine plural)
pasīvu (feminine instrumental singular)
pasīvām (feminine instrumental plural)
pasīvā (locative masculine singular)
pasīvos (locative masculine plural)
pasīvā (feminine locative singular)
pasīvās (feminine locative plural)
pasīvais (masculine nominative singular)
pasīvie (masculine nominative plural)
pasīvā (feminine nominative singular)
pasīvās (feminine nominative plural)
pasīvā (genitive masculine singular)
pasīvo (genitive masculine plural)
pasīvās (feminine genitive singular)
pasīvo (feminine genitive plural)
pasīvajam (dative masculine singular)
pasīvajiem (dative masculine plural)
pasīvajai (dative feminine singular)
pasīvajām (dative feminine plural)
pasīvo (accusative masculine singular)
pasīvos (accusative masculine plural)
pasīvo (accusative feminine singular)
pasīvās (accusative feminine plural)
pasīvo (instrumental masculine singular)
pasīvajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
pasīvo (feminine instrumental singular)
pasīvajām (feminine instrumental plural)
pasīvajā (locative masculine singular)
pasīvajos (locative masculine plural)
pasīvajā (feminine locative singular)
pasīvajās (feminine locative plural)
pasīvo (masculine singular vocative)
pasīvais (masculine singular vocative)
pasīvie (masculine plural vocative)
pasīvo (feminine singular vocative)
pasīvā (feminine singular vocative)
pasīvās (feminine plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).

pasīvs savienojums

pasīva viela

pasīvais ūdens

pasīvā antena

fizioloģiski pasīvs

(physics, chemistry, biology) passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects)


ziemīgs

ziemīgs (definite ziemīgais, comparative ziemīgāks, superlative visziemīgākais, adverb ziemīgi)

ziemīgais (definite)
ziemīgāks (comparative)
visziemīgākais (superlative)
ziemīgi (adverb)
ziemīgs (masculine nominative singular)
ziemīgi (masculine nominative plural)
ziemīga (feminine nominative singular)
ziemīgas (feminine nominative plural)
ziemīga (genitive masculine singular)
ziemīgu (genitive masculine plural)
ziemīgas (feminine genitive singular)
ziemīgu (feminine genitive plural)
ziemīgam (dative masculine singular)
ziemīgiem (dative masculine plural)
ziemīgai (dative feminine singular)
ziemīgām (dative feminine plural)
ziemīgu (accusative masculine singular)
ziemīgus (accusative masculine plural)
ziemīgu (accusative feminine singular)
ziemīgas (accusative feminine plural)
ziemīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
ziemīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
ziemīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
ziemīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
ziemīgā (locative masculine singular)
ziemīgos (locative masculine plural)
ziemīgā (feminine locative singular)
ziemīgās (feminine locative plural)
ziemīgais (masculine nominative singular)
ziemīgie (masculine nominative plural)
ziemīgā (feminine nominative singular)
ziemīgās (feminine nominative plural)
ziemīgā (genitive masculine singular)
ziemīgo (genitive masculine plural)
ziemīgās (feminine genitive singular)
ziemīgo (feminine genitive plural)
ziemīgajam (dative masculine singular)
ziemīgajiem (dative masculine plural)
ziemīgajai (dative feminine singular)
ziemīgajām (dative feminine plural)
ziemīgo (accusative masculine singular)
ziemīgos (accusative masculine plural)
ziemīgo (accusative feminine singular)
ziemīgās (accusative feminine plural)
ziemīgo (instrumental masculine singular)
ziemīgajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
ziemīgo (feminine instrumental singular)
ziemīgajām (feminine instrumental plural)
ziemīgajā (locative masculine singular)
ziemīgajos (locative masculine plural)
ziemīgajā (feminine locative singular)
ziemīgajās (feminine locative plural)
ziemīgo (masculine singular vocative)
ziemīgais (masculine singular vocative)
ziemīgie (masculine plural vocative)
ziemīgo (feminine singular vocative)
ziemīgā (feminine singular vocative)
ziemīgās (feminine plural vocative)

ziemīga ainava

ziemīgas noskaņas

ziemīga saule

ziemīgi lauki

(weather, places) wintry, winterly, typical of winter time


vasarīgs

vasarīgs (definite vasarīgais, comparative vasarīgāks, superlative visvasarīgākais, adverb vasarīgi)

vasarīgais (definite)
vasarīgāks (comparative)
visvasarīgākais (superlative)
vasarīgi (adverb)
vasarīgs (masculine nominative singular)
vasarīgi (masculine nominative plural)
vasarīga (feminine nominative singular)
vasarīgas (feminine nominative plural)
vasarīga (genitive masculine singular)
vasarīgu (genitive masculine plural)
vasarīgas (feminine genitive singular)
vasarīgu (feminine genitive plural)
vasarīgam (dative masculine singular)
vasarīgiem (dative masculine plural)
vasarīgai (dative feminine singular)
vasarīgām (dative feminine plural)
vasarīgu (accusative masculine singular)
vasarīgus (accusative masculine plural)
vasarīgu (accusative feminine singular)
vasarīgas (accusative feminine plural)
vasarīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
vasarīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
vasarīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
vasarīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
vasarīgā (locative masculine singular)
vasarīgos (locative masculine plural)
vasarīgā (feminine locative singular)
vasarīgās (feminine locative plural)
vasarīgais (masculine nominative singular)
vasarīgie (masculine nominative plural)
vasarīgā (feminine nominative singular)
vasarīgās (feminine nominative plural)
vasarīgā (genitive masculine singular)
vasarīgo (genitive masculine plural)
vasarīgās (feminine genitive singular)
vasarīgo (feminine genitive plural)
vasarīgajam (dative masculine singular)
vasarīgajiem (dative masculine plural)
vasarīgajai (dative feminine singular)
vasarīgajām (dative feminine plural)
vasarīgo (accusative masculine singular)
vasarīgos (accusative masculine plural)
vasarīgo (accusative feminine singular)
vasarīgās (accusative feminine plural)
vasarīgo (instrumental masculine singular)
vasarīgajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
vasarīgo (feminine instrumental singular)
vasarīgajām (feminine instrumental plural)
vasarīgajā (locative masculine singular)
vasarīgajos (locative masculine plural)
vasarīgajā (feminine locative singular)
vasarīgajās (feminine locative plural)
vasarīgo (masculine singular vocative)
vasarīgais (masculine singular vocative)
vasarīgie (masculine plural vocative)
vasarīgo (feminine singular vocative)
vasarīgā (feminine singular vocative)
vasarīgās (feminine plural vocative)

vasarīgs karstums

vasarīgas debesis

vasarīga, ziedoša pļava

(weather, places) typical of summer, of summertime, summer-like, summerly


rudenīgs

rudenīgs (definite rudenīgais, comparative rudenīgāks, superlative visrudenīgākais, adverb rudenīgi)

rudenīgais (definite)
rudenīgāks (comparative)
visrudenīgākais (superlative)
rudenīgi (adverb)
rudenīgs (masculine nominative singular)
rudenīgi (masculine nominative plural)
rudenīga (feminine nominative singular)
rudenīgas (feminine nominative plural)
rudenīga (genitive masculine singular)
rudenīgu (genitive masculine plural)
rudenīgas (feminine genitive singular)
rudenīgu (feminine genitive plural)
rudenīgam (dative masculine singular)
rudenīgiem (dative masculine plural)
rudenīgai (dative feminine singular)
rudenīgām (dative feminine plural)
rudenīgu (accusative masculine singular)
rudenīgus (accusative masculine plural)
rudenīgu (accusative feminine singular)
rudenīgas (accusative feminine plural)
rudenīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
rudenīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
rudenīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
rudenīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
rudenīgā (locative masculine singular)
rudenīgos (locative masculine plural)
rudenīgā (feminine locative singular)
rudenīgās (feminine locative plural)
rudenīgais (masculine nominative singular)
rudenīgie (masculine nominative plural)
rudenīgā (feminine nominative singular)
rudenīgās (feminine nominative plural)
rudenīgā (genitive masculine singular)
rudenīgo (genitive masculine plural)
rudenīgās (feminine genitive singular)
rudenīgo (feminine genitive plural)
rudenīgajam (dative masculine singular)
rudenīgajiem (dative masculine plural)
rudenīgajai (dative feminine singular)
rudenīgajām (dative feminine plural)
rudenīgo (accusative masculine singular)
rudenīgos (accusative masculine plural)
rudenīgo (accusative feminine singular)
rudenīgās (accusative feminine plural)
rudenīgo (instrumental masculine singular)
rudenīgajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
rudenīgo (feminine instrumental singular)
rudenīgajām (feminine instrumental plural)
rudenīgajā (locative masculine singular)
rudenīgajos (locative masculine plural)
rudenīgajā (feminine locative singular)
rudenīgajās (feminine locative plural)
rudenīgo (masculine singular vocative)
rudenīgais (masculine singular vocative)
rudenīgie (masculine plural vocative)
rudenīgo (feminine singular vocative)
rudenīgā (feminine singular vocative)
rudenīgās (feminine plural vocative)

rudenīgs drēgnums

rudenīgs laiks

rudenīgas debesis

rudenīga saule

rudenīga nakts

rudenīgi, tumši mākoņi

(weather, places) typical of autumn, autumnal, autumny


pavasarīgs

pavasarīgs (definite pavasarīgais, comparative pavasarīgāks, superlative vispavasarīgākais, adverb pavasarīgi)

pavasarīgais (definite)
pavasarīgāks (comparative)
vispavasarīgākais (superlative)
pavasarīgi (adverb)
pavasarīgs (masculine nominative singular)
pavasarīgi (masculine nominative plural)
pavasarīga (feminine nominative singular)
pavasarīgas (feminine nominative plural)
pavasarīga (genitive masculine singular)
pavasarīgu (genitive masculine plural)
pavasarīgas (feminine genitive singular)
pavasarīgu (feminine genitive plural)
pavasarīgam (dative masculine singular)
pavasarīgiem (dative masculine plural)
pavasarīgai (dative feminine singular)
pavasarīgām (dative feminine plural)
pavasarīgu (accusative masculine singular)
pavasarīgus (accusative masculine plural)
pavasarīgu (accusative feminine singular)
pavasarīgas (accusative feminine plural)
pavasarīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
pavasarīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
pavasarīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
pavasarīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
pavasarīgā (locative masculine singular)
pavasarīgos (locative masculine plural)
pavasarīgā (feminine locative singular)
pavasarīgās (feminine locative plural)
pavasarīgais (masculine nominative singular)
pavasarīgie (masculine nominative plural)
pavasarīgā (feminine nominative singular)
pavasarīgās (feminine nominative plural)
pavasarīgā (genitive masculine singular)
pavasarīgo (genitive masculine plural)
pavasarīgās (feminine genitive singular)
pavasarīgo (feminine genitive plural)
pavasarīgajam (dative masculine singular)
pavasarīgajiem (dative masculine plural)
pavasarīgajai (dative feminine singular)
pavasarīgajām (dative feminine plural)
pavasarīgo (accusative masculine singular)
pavasarīgos (accusative masculine plural)
pavasarīgo (accusative feminine singular)
pavasarīgās (accusative feminine plural)
pavasarīgo (instrumental masculine singular)
pavasarīgajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
pavasarīgo (feminine instrumental singular)
pavasarīgajām (feminine instrumental plural)
pavasarīgajā (locative masculine singular)
pavasarīgajos (locative masculine plural)
pavasarīgajā (feminine locative singular)
pavasarīgajās (feminine locative plural)
pavasarīgo (masculine singular vocative)
pavasarīgais (masculine singular vocative)
pavasarīgie (masculine plural vocative)
pavasarīgo (feminine singular vocative)
pavasarīgā (feminine singular vocative)
pavasarīgās (feminine plural vocative)

pavasarīgi vēji

pavasarīgs laiks

pavasarīga ainava

(weather, places) typical of spring, of springtime


vecāki

vecāki (nominative plural)
vecāku (genitive plural)
vecākiem (dative plural)
vecākus (accusative plural)
vecākiem (instrumental plural)
vecākos (locative plural)
vecāki (plural vocative)

The term vecāki (“parents”) constitutes a nominalized use of the comparative plural form of the adjective vecs (“old”) and a calque of German Eltern (“parents”). In previous centuries it was also used in the sense of “ancient ones,” “ancestors,” “elders,” “wise ones;” in the 20th century, its meaning had become restricted to “parents.” Previously, combinations like tēvs un māte “father and mother” or tēvs māmiņa (lit. “father-mommy”).

jaunie organismi atšķiras no vecākiem

young, new organisms differ from (their) parents

bedzimumvairošanās procesā piedalās tikai viens vecāku organisms, no kura somatiskajām šūnām vai atsevišķām daļām veidojas divi vai vairāki jauni organismi

in the process of asexual reproduction, only one parental organism participates, from whose somatic cells or separate parts two or more new organisms are formed

(biology) parent, parental (an organism which has created other organisms)


zvaigznājs

zvaigznājs (nominative singular)
zvaigznāji (nominative plural)
zvaigznāja (genitive singular)
zvaigznāju (genitive plural)
zvaigznājam (dative singular)
zvaigznājiem (dative plural)
zvaigznāju (accusative singular)
zvaigznājus (accusative plural)
zvaigznāju (instrumental singular)
zvaigznājiem (instrumental plural)
zvaigznājā (locative singular)
zvaigznājos (locative plural)
zvaigznāj (singular vocative)
zvaigznāji (plural vocative)

Zodiaka zvaigznāji

zvaigznāju karte

Oriona zvaigznājs

Lauvas zvaigznājs

Zivju zvaigznājs

Latvijā redzamie zvaigznāji

constellations that are visible in Latvia

(astronomy) constellation (a group of stars in the sky that suggests the image of something)


Jaunava

Jaunava (nominative singular)
Jaunavas (genitive singular)
Jaunavai (dative singular)
Jaunavu (accusative singular)
Jaunavu (instrumental singular)
Jaunavā (locative singular)
Jaunava (singular vocative)

From jaunava (“virgin, young woman”), translating Latin virgō.

(astronomy) the constellation of Virgo; astronomical abbreviation: Vir


Lauva

Lauva (nominative singular)
Lauvas (genitive singular)
Lauvam (dative singular)
Lauvu (accusative singular)
Lauvu (instrumental singular)
Lauvā (locative singular)
Lauva (singular vocative)

From lauva (“lion”), translating Latin leo.

(astronomy) the constellation of Leo; astronomical abbreviation: Leo


Vēzis

Vēzis (nominative singular)
Vēža (genitive singular)
Vēzim (dative singular)
Vēzi (accusative singular)
Vēzi (instrumental singular)
Vēzī (locative singular)
Vēzi (singular vocative)

From vēzis (“crayfish”), translating Latin cancer.

(astronomy) the constellation of Cancer; astronomical abbreviation: Cnc


Dvīņi

Dvīņi (nominative plural)
Dvīņu (genitive plural)
Dvīņiem (dative plural)
Dvīņus (accusative plural)
Dvīņiem (instrumental plural)
Dvīņos (locative plural)
Dvīņi (plural vocative)

From dvīņi (“twins”), translating Latin geminī.

(astronomy) the constellation of Gemini; astronomical abbreviation: Gem


Vērsis

Vērsis (nominative singular)
Vērša (genitive singular)
Vērsim (dative singular)
Vērsi (accusative singular)
Vērsi (instrumental singular)
Vērsī (locative singular)
Vērsi (singular vocative)

From vērsis (“ox”), translating Latin taurus.

(astronomy) the constellation of Taurus; astronomical abbreviation: Tau


Auns

Auns (nominative singular)
Auna (genitive singular)
Aunam (dative singular)
Aunu (accusative singular)
Aunu (instrumental singular)
Aunā (locative singular)
Aun (singular vocative)

From auns (“ram”), translating Latin aries.

(astronomy) the constellation of Aries; astronomical abbreviation: Ari


Zivis

Zivis (nominative plural)
Zivju (genitive plural)
Zivīm (dative plural)
Zivis (accusative plural)
Zivīm (instrumental plural)
Zivīs (locative plural)
Zivis (plural vocative)

From zivis (“fish (pl.)”), translating Latin pisces.

(astronomy) the constellation of Pisces; astronomical abbreviation: Psc


Ūdensvīrs

Ūdensvīrs (nominative singular)
Ūdensvīra (genitive singular)
Ūdensvīram (dative singular)
Ūdensvīru (accusative singular)
Ūdensvīru (instrumental singular)
Ūdensvīrā (locative singular)
Ūdensvīr (singular vocative)

From ūdensvīrs (“male water spirit”), translating Latin aquarius (“water-carrier”).

(astronomy) the constellation of Aquarius; astronomical abbreviation: Aqr


Strēlnieks

Strēlnieks (nominative singular)
Strēlnieka (genitive singular)
Strēlniekam (dative singular)
Strēlnieku (accusative singular)
Strēlnieku (instrumental singular)
Strēlniekā (locative singular)
Strēlniek (singular vocative)

From strēlnieks (“archer; infantryman, rifleman”), translating Latin sagittarius (“armed with arrows”).

(astronomy) the constellation of Sagittarius; astronomical abbreviation: Sgr


Skorpions

Skorpions (nominative singular)
Skorpiona (genitive singular)
Skorpionam (dative singular)
Skorpionu (accusative singular)
Skorpionu (instrumental singular)
Skorpionā (locative singular)
Skorpion (singular vocative)

From skorpions (“scorpion”), translating Latin scorpio, scorpius (“scorpion”).

(astronomy) the constellation of Scorpio or Scorpius; astronomical abbreviation: Sco


Svari

Svari (nominative plural)
Svaru (genitive plural)
Svariem (dative plural)
Svarus (accusative plural)
Svariem (instrumental plural)
Svaros (locative plural)
Svari (plural vocative)

From svari (“scales”), translating Latin libra (“scales”).

(astronomy) the constellation of Libra; astronomical abbreviation: Lib


Mežāzis

Mežāzis (nominative singular)
Mežāža (genitive singular)
Mežāzim (dative singular)
Mežāzi (accusative singular)
Mežāzi (instrumental singular)
Mežāzī (locative singular)
Mežāzi (singular vocative)

From dialectal term mežāzis (“male roe deer”), translating Late Latin Capricornus (“goat horn”), from Latin capra (“goat”) and cornū (“horn”).

Mežāža trops

(astronomy) the constellation of Capricorn or Capricornus; astronomical abbreviation: Cap


strēle

strēle (nominative singular)
strēles (nominative plural)
strēles (genitive singular)
strēļu (genitive plural)
strēlei (dative singular)
strēlēm (dative plural)
strēli (accusative singular)
strēles (accusative plural)
strēli (instrumental singular)
strēlēm (instrumental plural)
strēlē (locative singular)
strēlēs (locative plural)
strēle (singular vocative)
strēles (plural vocative)
strēla (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *strel-, *strēl-, from *ster- (“line, streak, stripe; jet, spurt; beam”) (whence also Latvian stars (“ray, beam”), q.v.) with an extra l. The same stem also yielded the 17th-/18th-century verb strēlēt (“to shoot”), later replaced by šaut (“to shoot”). The basic meaning must have been “to scatter, to throw (around)”, from which “to shoot” and, as a nominalized form, “that which is shot”. Cognates include Lithuanian strėlė̃, strėlà (“arrow; shoot, branch; rafter”), Old Church Slavonic стрѣла (strěla), Belarusian, Bulgarian, Russian стрела́ (strelá), Ukrainian стріла́ (strilá, “arrow”), Czech střela (“arrow, projectile”), Polish strzała (“arrow”), Old High German strāla (“arrow, lightning bolt”), German Strahl (“ray, beam”).

cog

līgani pagriezās celtņa strēle

(technology) jib, boom (the projecting arm of a crane)


ieleja

ieleja (nominative singular)
ielejas (nominative plural)
ielejas (genitive singular)
ieleju (genitive plural)
ielejai (dative singular)
ielejām (dative plural)
ieleju (accusative singular)
ielejas (accusative plural)
ieleju (instrumental singular)
ielejām (instrumental plural)
ielejā (locative singular)
ielejās (locative plural)
ieleja (singular vocative)
ielejas (plural vocative)

auglīga ieleja

upes gultne ielejā

doties pa nogāze uz ieleju

šķērsot ieleju

ciems atradās augstienē, un ielejā kā nomesta josta locījās maza upīte

the village is located in the highland, and in the valey a small river meandered like a belt thrown (down there)

(geography) valley (lower area created by a river on the surface of the earth; lower area between mountains where a river flows)


nākt

head

nākt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present nāku, nāc, nāk, past nācu)

conjugation (first-person)
nāku (present)
nāc (present)
nāk (present)
nācu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
nāku (first-person indicative present singular)
nācu (first-person indicative past singular)
nākšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
nāc (indicative present second-person singular)
nāci (indicative past second-person singular)
nāksi (future indicative second-person singular)
nāc (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
nāk (indicative present singular third-person)
nāca (indicative past singular third-person)
nāks (future indicative singular third-person)
lai nāk (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
nākam (first-person indicative plural present)
nācām (first-person indicative past plural)
nāksim (first-person future indicative plural)
nāksim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
nākat (indicative plural present second-person)
nācāt (indicative past plural second-person)
nāksiet (future indicative plural second-person)
nāksit (future indicative plural second-person)
nāciet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
nāk (indicative plural present third-person)
nāca (indicative past plural third-person)
nāks (future indicative plural third-person)
lai nāk (imperative plural third-person)
nākot (present renarrative)
nākošs (participle)
esot nācis (past renarrative)
nākdams (participle)
nākšot (future renarrative)
nākot (participle)
lai nākot (imperative)
nākam (participle)
nācis (active conditional participle past)
nāktu (conditional present)
nākams (participle)
būtu nācis (conditional past)
nākts (participle passive past)
jānāk (debitive indicative)
būt jānāk (debitive indicative)
nākt (infinitive)
esot jānāk (conditional debitive)
nenākt
jānākot (conditional debitive)
nākšana (noun-from-verb)

Akin with Lithuanian nókti (“to become ready, ripe, (dial.) to go, to follow, to chase, to compete”). The source of this Baltic word is unclear. One suggestion is that it might be related to Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ, “near, close”), Old High German nāh, German nah. If this suggestion is correct, then the original meaning of nākt would be “to approach, to come closer.”

cog

laši nāk nārstot upēs

pirms vēl sniegs bija sācis kust, nāca sīki gāju putni

before the snow had started to melt, little migratory birds came

(of birds, fish) to come (to fly, to swim to here)


šūt

head

šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)

conjugation (first-person)
šuju (present)
šuj (present)
šuvu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
šuju (first-person indicative present singular)
šuvu (first-person indicative past singular)
šūšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
šuj (indicative present second-person singular)
šuvi (indicative past second-person singular)
šūsi (future indicative second-person singular)
šuj (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
šuj (indicative present singular third-person)
šuva (indicative past singular third-person)
šūs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai šuj (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
šujam (first-person indicative plural present)
šuvām (first-person indicative past plural)
šūsim (first-person future indicative plural)
šūsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
šujat (indicative plural present second-person)
šuvāt (indicative past plural second-person)
šūsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
šūsit (future indicative plural second-person)
šujiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
šuj (indicative plural present third-person)
šuva (indicative past plural third-person)
šūs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai šuj (imperative plural third-person)
šujot (present renarrative)
šujošs (participle)
esot šuvis (past renarrative)
šūdams (participle)
šūšot (future renarrative)
šujot (participle)
lai šujot (imperative)
šujam (participle)
šuvis (active conditional participle past)
šūtu (conditional present)
šujams (participle)
būtu šuvis (conditional past)
šūts (participle passive past)
jāšuj (debitive indicative)
būt jāšuj (debitive indicative)
šūt (infinitive)
esot jāšuj (conditional debitive)
nešūt
jāšujot (conditional debitive)
šūšana (noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”), whence also Latvian siet (“to bind”). A historical connection between the meanings “to tie, to bind” and “to sew” is also found elsewhere (cf. Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”), which has an older meaning “link, bond”.) Cognates include Lithuanian siū́ti, Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”), Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti), Russian шить (šitʹ), Belarusian шыць (šycʹ), Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty), Bulgarian шия (šija), Czech šíti, Polish szyć, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan), Old Norse sýja, Old High German siuwan, Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta), Latin suō.

cog

šūt skārda loksnes

Ebars metināja, šuva garu šuvi... šodien vajadzētu savienot vismaz sešās vietās šo četrcollīgo cauruli

Ebars was welding, welding a long seam... today it would be necessary to connect this 4-inch pipe in at least six places

(metallurgy) to (seam-)weld (to join, e.g. metal sheets, parts, etc., with special techniques that create a connecting edge between the joined elements)


stāvoklis

stāvoklis (nominative singular)
stāvokļi (nominative plural)
stāvokļa (genitive singular)
stāvokļu (genitive plural)
stāvoklim (dative singular)
stāvokļiem (dative plural)
stāvokli (accusative singular)
stāvokļus (accusative plural)
stāvokli (instrumental singular)
stāvokļiem (instrumental plural)
stāvoklī (locative singular)
stāvokļos (locative plural)
stāvokli (singular vocative)
stāvokļi (plural vocative)

Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870, from stāv(ēt) (“to stand”) + -oklis, originally to mean simply “place, location,” but later on with wider meanings, including, in the late 1870s, “point of view” (a meaning now ascribed to viedoklis). The use of this word stabilized around the present range of meanings by the end of the 19th century.

kristālisks stāvoklis

termodinamisks stāvoklis

kritiskais stāvoklis

bezsvara stāvoklis

miera stāvoklis

stabils stāvoklis

parasti mēs apzināmies trīs vielas agregātstāvokļus: gāzveidīgo, šķidro un cieto

we are usually aware of three states of matter (lit. aggregation): gaseous, liquid, and solid

(physics) state, condition (set of properties (position, speed, interaction forces, etc.) at a given time that determine the situation of a physical system)


nogurums

nogurums (nominative singular)
noguruma (genitive singular)
nogurumam (dative singular)
nogurumu (accusative singular)
nogurumu (instrumental singular)
nogurumā (locative singular)
nogurum (singular vocative)

materiāla nogurums

mašīnas detaļas nogurums

noguruma plaisa

noguruma robeža

(technology) fatigue (phenomenon whereby a material begins to show cracks because of long-term exposure to varying levels of tension)


toksisks

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toksisks (definite toksiskais, comparative toksiskāks, superlative vistoksiskākais, adverb toksiski)

toksiskais (definite)
toksiskāks (comparative)
vistoksiskākais (superlative)
toksiski (adverb)
toksisks (masculine nominative singular)
toksiski (masculine nominative plural)
toksiska (feminine nominative singular)
toksiskas (feminine nominative plural)
toksiska (genitive masculine singular)
toksisku (genitive masculine plural)
toksiskas (feminine genitive singular)
toksisku (feminine genitive plural)
toksiskam (dative masculine singular)
toksiskiem (dative masculine plural)
toksiskai (dative feminine singular)
toksiskām (dative feminine plural)
toksisku (accusative masculine singular)
toksiskus (accusative masculine plural)
toksisku (accusative feminine singular)
toksiskas (accusative feminine plural)
toksisku (instrumental masculine singular)
toksiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
toksisku (feminine instrumental singular)
toksiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
toksiskā (locative masculine singular)
toksiskos (locative masculine plural)
toksiskā (feminine locative singular)
toksiskās (feminine locative plural)
toksiskais (masculine nominative singular)
toksiskie (masculine nominative plural)
toksiskā (feminine nominative singular)
toksiskās (feminine nominative plural)
toksiskā (genitive masculine singular)
toksisko (genitive masculine plural)
toksiskās (feminine genitive singular)
toksisko (feminine genitive plural)
toksiskajam (dative masculine singular)
toksiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
toksiskajai (dative feminine singular)
toksiskajām (dative feminine plural)
toksisko (accusative masculine singular)
toksiskos (accusative masculine plural)
toksisko (accusative feminine singular)
toksiskās (accusative feminine plural)
toksisko (instrumental masculine singular)
toksiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
toksisko (feminine instrumental singular)
toksiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
toksiskajā (locative masculine singular)
toksiskajos (locative masculine plural)
toksiskajā (feminine locative singular)
toksiskajās (feminine locative plural)
toksisko (masculine singular vocative)
toksiskais (masculine singular vocative)
toksiskie (masculine plural vocative)
toksisko (feminine singular vocative)
toksiskā (feminine singular vocative)
toksiskās (feminine plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) φάρμακον (phármakon, “poison for use on arrows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

toksisks šķīdinātājs

toksiskas vielas

toksiskais (bakterioloģiskais, bioloģiskais) ierocis

toxic (bacteriological, biological) weapons

ja izlīst benzīns, augsne šai vietā ir toksiska septiņus gadus

if the petroleum spills, the soil at this site is (= will be) toxic (for) seven years

(biology) toxic, poisonous (having harmful effects on the organism)


toksiskums

toksiskums (nominative singular)
toksiskuma (genitive singular)
toksiskumam (dative singular)
toksiskumu (accusative singular)
toksiskumu (instrumental singular)
toksiskumā (locative singular)
toksiskum (singular vocative)

gaisa toksiskums var palielināties

lai cik nekaitīgi būtu modernie narkozes līdzekļi, tiem zināms toksiskums tomēr ir

no matter how harmless modern anaesthetics may be, they are known to have some toxicity


kurpe

kurpe (nominative singular)
kurpes (nominative plural)
kurpes (genitive singular)
kurpju (genitive plural)
kurpei (dative singular)
kurpēm (dative plural)
kurpi (accusative singular)
kurpes (accusative plural)
kurpi (instrumental singular)
kurpēm (instrumental plural)
kurpē (locative singular)
kurpēs (locative plural)
kurpe (singular vocative)
kurpes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *kurp- (+ feminine ending -e), from the zero grade *kr̥p- of Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“piece of leather; shoe”), from the stem *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirpt (“to shear, to clip”), q.v.) with an extra p. Semantic evolution: “to cut” > “a cut piece of leather” > “shoe (made of leather)” > “shoe.” Cognates include Lithuanian kùrpė (“shoe, half-boot, slipper; foot (measure of length)”), Old Prussian kurpe (“shoe”), Russian dialectal корпа́ть (korpátʹ, “to mend clothes”), Bulgarian кърпа (kǎrpa, “rag, cloth, patch”), Serbo-Croatian kȑpa (“patch, piece of cloth”), kȑplje (“old shoes, skis”), Old Irish cairem (“cobbler”) (< *karɸyamos), Ancient Greek καρβάτινος (karbátinos, “made of leather”), καρβάτιναι (karbátinai, “rawhide shoes”), καρπάτινον (karpátinon, “simple shoe made of one piece of leather”).

cog

balsta iekšējā kurpe

(technology) a component part which supports something else


dzimta

dzimta (nominative singular)
dzimtas (nominative plural)
dzimtas (genitive singular)
dzimtu (genitive plural)
dzimtai (dative singular)
dzimtām (dative plural)
dzimtu (accusative singular)
dzimtas (accusative plural)
dzimtu (instrumental singular)
dzimtām (instrumental plural)
dzimtā (locative singular)
dzimtās (locative plural)
dzimta (singular vocative)
dzimtas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as dzimt (“to be born”) + -a.

pīļu dzimta

vilki, lapsas, polārlapsas un citi suņu dzimtas plēsoņas dzīvo apmēram 16 gadus

wolves, foxes, arctic foxes and other canid (Canidae, lit. dog family) predators live about 16 years

rozes pieder pie rožu dzimtas un ieņem izcilu vietu starp citām puķēm

the roses belong to the Rosaceae (lit. rose family) and take an outstanding place among other flowers

(biology, taxonomy) family (a group of genera)


centrs

centrs (nominative singular)
centri (nominative plural)
centra (genitive singular)
centru (genitive plural)
centram (dative singular)
centriem (dative plural)
centru (accusative singular)
centrus (accusative plural)
centru (instrumental singular)
centriem (instrumental plural)
centrā (locative singular)
centros (locative plural)
centr (singular vocative)
centri (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin centrum (“central”) (itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”)).

uder

riņķa līnijas centrs

rotācijas centrs

simetrijas centrs

lodes centrs

elipses centrs

smaguma centrs

(mathematics, physics) center (a notable or important point in a mathematical or physical body)


starpplanētu

From starp (“between”) + planētu (“planet[gen.]”).

compound

starpplanētu tepla

starpplanētu gāze

starpplanētu lidojumi

starpplanētu kosmiskie kuģi

starpplanētu stacija

(astronomy) interplanetary (relating to the space between planets)


starpzvaigžņu

From starp (“between”) + zvaigžņu (“star[gen.]”).

starpzvaigžņu telpa

starpzvaigžņu lidojums

(astronomy) interstellar (relating to the space between stars)


starpgalaktiku

From starp (“between”) + galaktiku (“galaxy[gen.]”).

starpzvaigžņu vide

(astronomy) intergalactic (relating to the space between galaxies)


Galaktika

Galaktika (nominative singular)
Galaktikas (genitive singular)
Galaktikai (dative singular)
Galaktiku (accusative singular)
Galaktiku (instrumental singular)
Galaktikā (locative singular)
Galaktika (singular vocative)

(Unfrequent) proper noun use of the common noun galaktika.

visas pie debesīm redzamās zvaigznes ietilpst milzīgā zvaigžņu sistēmā, un to mēs parasti saucam par Galaktiku jeb Piena Ceļu

all stars visible on the sky belong to a huge star system, and that (star system) we call Galaxy or Milky Way

(astronomy) the Milky Way (the galaxy which contains the Solar System)


Piena Ceļš

Piena Ceļš (nominative singular)
Piena Ceļa (genitive singular)
Piena Ceļam (dative singular)
Piena Ceļu (accusative singular)
Piena Ceļu (instrumental singular)
Piena Ceļā (locative singular)
Piena Ceļ (singular vocative)

The name follows the model of most European languages (cf English Milky Way), going back to Ancient Greek Γαλαξίας (Galaxías), from γάλα (gála, “milk”).

Piena Ceļa galaktika

(astronomy) the Milky Way (the band of diffuse light visible in the night sky; our local vision of the Milky Way galaxy)


skābs

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skābs (definite skābais, comparative skābāks, superlative visskābākais, adverb skābi)

skābais (definite)
skābāks (comparative)
visskābākais (superlative)
skābi (adverb)
skābs (masculine nominative singular)
skābi (masculine nominative plural)
skāba (feminine nominative singular)
skābas (feminine nominative plural)
skāba (genitive masculine singular)
skābu (genitive masculine plural)
skābas (feminine genitive singular)
skābu (feminine genitive plural)
skābam (dative masculine singular)
skābiem (dative masculine plural)
skābai (dative feminine singular)
skābām (dative feminine plural)
skābu (accusative masculine singular)
skābus (accusative masculine plural)
skābu (accusative feminine singular)
skābas (accusative feminine plural)
skābu (instrumental masculine singular)
skābiem (instrumental masculine plural)
skābu (feminine instrumental singular)
skābām (feminine instrumental plural)
skābā (locative masculine singular)
skābos (locative masculine plural)
skābā (feminine locative singular)
skābās (feminine locative plural)
skābais (masculine nominative singular)
skābie (masculine nominative plural)
skābā (feminine nominative singular)
skābās (feminine nominative plural)
skābā (genitive masculine singular)
skābo (genitive masculine plural)
skābās (feminine genitive singular)
skābo (feminine genitive plural)
skābajam (dative masculine singular)
skābajiem (dative masculine plural)
skābajai (dative feminine singular)
skābajām (dative feminine plural)
skābo (accusative masculine singular)
skābos (accusative masculine plural)
skābo (accusative feminine singular)
skābās (accusative feminine plural)
skābo (instrumental masculine singular)
skābajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
skābo (feminine instrumental singular)
skābajām (feminine instrumental plural)
skābajā (locative masculine singular)
skābajos (locative masculine plural)
skābajā (feminine locative singular)
skābajās (feminine locative plural)
skābo (masculine singular vocative)
skābais (masculine singular vocative)
skābie (masculine plural vocative)
skābo (feminine singular vocative)
skābā (feminine singular vocative)
skābās (feminine plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb skābt (“to go sour”) (q.v.), made into an adjective.

skābais sāls

skābā krāsviela

skābais iezis

acid rock (= containing a lot of silica)

(chemistry) acid (having acid or acid-like features)


sauss

sauss (definite sausais, comparative sausāks, superlative vissausākais, adverb sausi)

sausais (definite)
sausāks (comparative)
vissausākais (superlative)
sausi (adverb)
sauss (masculine nominative singular)
sausi (masculine nominative plural)
sausa (feminine nominative singular)
sausas (feminine nominative plural)
sausa (genitive masculine singular)
sausu (genitive masculine plural)
sausas (feminine genitive singular)
sausu (feminine genitive plural)
sausam (dative masculine singular)
sausiem (dative masculine plural)
sausai (dative feminine singular)
sausām (dative feminine plural)
sausu (accusative masculine singular)
sausus (accusative masculine plural)
sausu (accusative feminine singular)
sausas (accusative feminine plural)
sausu (instrumental masculine singular)
sausiem (instrumental masculine plural)
sausu (feminine instrumental singular)
sausām (feminine instrumental plural)
sausā (locative masculine singular)
sausos (locative masculine plural)
sausā (feminine locative singular)
sausās (feminine locative plural)
sausais (masculine nominative singular)
sausie (masculine nominative plural)
sausā (feminine nominative singular)
sausās (feminine nominative plural)
sausā (genitive masculine singular)
sauso (genitive masculine plural)
sausās (feminine genitive singular)
sauso (feminine genitive plural)
sausajam (dative masculine singular)
sausajiem (dative masculine plural)
sausajai (dative feminine singular)
sausajām (dative feminine plural)
sauso (accusative masculine singular)
sausos (accusative masculine plural)
sauso (accusative feminine singular)
sausās (accusative feminine plural)
sauso (instrumental masculine singular)
sausajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
sauso (feminine instrumental singular)
sausajām (feminine instrumental plural)
sausajā (locative masculine singular)
sausajos (locative masculine plural)
sausajā (feminine locative singular)
sausajās (feminine locative plural)
sauso (masculine singular vocative)
sausais (masculine singular vocative)
sausie (masculine plural vocative)
sauso (feminine singular vocative)
sausā (feminine singular vocative)
sausās (feminine plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sausas (perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás), from Proto-Indo-European *saus-, *sus- (“dry”), maybe from the stem *seu-, *sū-, *su- (“juice, liquid; to squeeze juice; to suck”) (whence also Latvian sūkt (“to suck”)), either with an additional s or reduplicated. The meaning change was probably “squeezed (for juice), sucked” > “without (juice, liquid)” > “dry.”
Cognates include Lithuanian saũsas, Old Prussian sausā (accusative; ā < an), Proto-Slavic *suxъ (Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ), Russian сухо́й (suxój), Belarusian сухі́ (suxí), Ukrainian сухи́й (suxýj), Bulgarian сух (suh), Czech suchý, Polish suchy), Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka), Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos) (< *sausos), Latin sūdus (“dry, sunny”) (< *susdos), Ossetian сусӕн (susæn, “dry month”).

sauss laiks, klimats

sauss vējš

sausa vasara

sauss gads

sausa pļava

sausi meži

sauss dzīvoklis, pagrabs

Vidusāzijā ir viss vai gandriz viss, izņemot ūdeni; tā ir ļoti, ļoti sausa zeme

Central Asia has everything or almost everything, except water; it is a very, very dry land

bija atnākusi sausa, svelmaina diena

(of climate, weather, their elements; of time periods or areas) dry (characterized by relatively little humidity in the air or soil, by relatively less rainfall)


žoklis

žoklis (nominative singular)
žokļi (nominative plural)
žokļa (genitive singular)
žokļu (genitive plural)
žoklim (dative singular)
žokļiem (dative plural)
žokli (accusative singular)
žokļus (accusative plural)
žokli (instrumental singular)
žokļiem (instrumental plural)
žoklī (locative singular)
žokļos (locative plural)
žokli (singular vocative)
žokļi (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true.

drupinātajā žoklis

beidzot ekskavatora kausa žokļi paveras, grants smagi noplakšķ kravas kastē

finally the excavator bucket jaws opened, (and) the gravel splattered heavily in the cargo box

(technology) jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something


spilgtums

spilgtums (nominative singular)
spilgtuma (genitive singular)
spilgtumam (dative singular)
spilgtumu (accusative singular)
spilgtumu (instrumental singular)
spilgtumā (locative singular)
spilgtum (singular vocative)

gaismas spilgtums

spuldzes spilgtums

spilgtuma kanāls krāsu televizoram sastāv no trim lampu kaskādēm...

the brightness channel in color TV consists of three lamp cascades...

(physics, of lights, light sources) brightness (the subjective perception of the intensity per unit of area of a source of light)


spožums

spožums (nominative singular)
spožuma (genitive singular)
spožumam (dative singular)
spožumu (accusative singular)
spožumu (instrumental singular)
spožumā (locative singular)
spožum (singular vocative)

spuldzes spožums

saules spožums

lai salīdzinātu... dažādus gaismas avotus pēc to gaismas stipruma un spožuma, jāveic fotometriskie mērījumi

in order to compare... various light sources according to light intensity and brightness, one must use photometric measurements


dzinums

dzinums (nominative singular)
dzinumi (nominative plural)
dzinuma (genitive singular)
dzinumu (genitive plural)
dzinumam (dative singular)
dzinumiem (dative plural)
dzinumu (accusative singular)
dzinumus (accusative plural)
dzinumu (instrumental singular)
dzinumiem (instrumental plural)
dzinumā (locative singular)
dzinumos (locative plural)
dzinum (singular vocative)
dzinumi (plural vocative)

From dzīt (past stem: dzin-) (“to drive; to shoot”) + -ums.

suffix

jauns dzinums

kartupeļu dzinumi

alveju dzinumi

virszemes dzinumi

apakšzemes dzinumi

egļu zaru galos maigā zaļumā vizēja šā gada mīkstie dzinumi

at the ends of the fir branches this year's soft shoots glistened in soft greenness

no Latvijas savvaļas rozēm izplatītākā ir rudā roze, ar rudi sarkaniem dzinumiem

among Latvia's wild roses the most widespread is the red rose, with brownish red shoots

(botany) sprout, shoot (budding growth typical of a certain time period)


ģints

ģints (nominative singular)
ģintis (nominative plural)
ģints (genitive singular)
ģinšu (genitive plural)
ģintij (dative singular)
ģintīm (dative plural)
ģinti (accusative singular)
ģintis (accusative plural)
ģinti (instrumental singular)
ģintīm (instrumental plural)
ģintī (locative singular)
ģintīs (locative plural)
ģints (singular vocative)
ģintis (plural vocative)

Traditionally considered borrowed from Lithuanian genti̇̀s (“family, kin group, clan, tribe; relative”). But the Lithuanian form has en instead of in; in occurs only in some Eastern Lithuanian dialects. Also, in the 17th century, Latvian forms with in are attested in Semigallia (Zemgale), agreeing with the [in] in Old Prussian gyntos (“men, husbands”); it may therefore be that ģints was originally not a borrowing but an old Curonian word which later spread from Western Latvia to Semigallia. Note that older Semigallian dialects sometimes conserved initial ģ (> dz in standard Latvian): cf. place names like Ģintumi or Ģinuļi. If this is the case, then ģints, like Lithuanian genti̇̀s, reflects Proto-Indo-European *ǵen- (< *ǵenh₁-) “to create,” “to give birth” (via an unaltered Proto-Baltic *gint-, where the initial g, instead of ž, results from either the influence of the related stem *gʷem-, whence also dzemdēt “to give birth,” or from conservative dialectal variants).

bor

dzimtas iedala ģintīs... zaķu dzimtā ir divas ģintis: trušu ģints un zaķu ġints

families are divided into genera... in the hare family (Leporidae) there are two genera: the rabbit genus (Oryctolagus) and the hare genus (Lepus)

zemeņu ģintī izšķiram dārza zemeņu, meža zemeņu un spradzeņu sugas

in the strawberry genus we distinguish the garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), the woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) and the spradzene (Fragaria viridis) species

(biology, taxonomy) genus (a group of species)


mape

mape (nominative singular)
mapes (nominative plural)
mapes (genitive singular)
mapju (genitive plural)
mapei (dative singular)
mapēm (dative plural)
mapi (accusative singular)
mapes (accusative plural)
mapi (instrumental singular)
mapēm (instrumental plural)
mapē (locative singular)
mapēs (locative plural)
mape (singular vocative)
mapes (plural vocative)

Probably a borrowing from Germanic (cf. Dutch map).

šajā mapē izvietotie faili ir pieejami visiem lietotājiem

the files saved to this folder are available to all users

(computing) folder (node in a computer file structure where files can be stored)


gaist

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gaist (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present gaistu, gaisti, gaist, past gaisu)

conjugation (first-person)
gaistu (present)
gaisti (present)
gaist (present)
gaisu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
gaistu (first-person indicative present singular)
gaisu (first-person indicative past singular)
gaisīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
gaisti (indicative present second-person singular)
gaisi (indicative past second-person singular)
gaisīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
gaisti (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
gaist (indicative present singular third-person)
gaisa (indicative past singular third-person)
gaisīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai gaist (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
gaistam (first-person indicative plural present)
gaisām (first-person indicative past plural)
gaisīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
gaisīsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
gaistat (indicative plural present second-person)
gaisāt (indicative past plural second-person)
gaisīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
gaisīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
gaistiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
gaist (indicative plural present third-person)
gaisa (indicative past plural third-person)
gaisīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai gaist (imperative plural third-person)
gaistot (present renarrative)
gaistošs (participle)
esot gaisis (past renarrative)
gaisdams (participle)
gaisīšot (future renarrative)
gaistot (participle)
lai gaistot (imperative)
gaistam (participle)
gaisis (active conditional participle past)
gaistu (conditional present)
būtu gaisis (conditional past)
jāgaist (debitive indicative)
būt jāgaist (debitive indicative)
gaist (infinitive)
esot jāgaist (conditional debitive)
negaist
jāgaistot (conditional debitive)
gaišana (noun-from-verb)

The origin of this word is unclear. If, as has been proposed, gaist is connected to dialectal Latvian atgaiša, atgaišis (“wind blow; windy place”), then its original meaning could have been “to blow, to breathe,” perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish, to quench”) (whence also Latvian dzēst “to extinguish, to quench”; q.v.): its length grade *gʷēs- would become *gʷeys-, with o grade *gʷoys-, from which Proto-Balto-Slavic *gais- “to blow” → “to disappear with the wind,” “to vanish.” Another suggestion links gaist to ģībt (“to faint”); yet another, to Latin haereō (“to cling, to adhere”). Cognates include Lithuanian gai̇̃šti (“to linger, to hesitate; to perish, to die; to vanish, to disappear”).

cog

ēteris viegli gaist

gaistošas vielas

ir divas fitoncīdu grupas: gaistošā frakcija, tas ir, vielas, kuras augs izdala atmosfērā...; un negaistošā frakcija: vielas, kas atrodas šūnsulā

there are two groups of phytoncides: the volatile group, which the plant releases into the atmosphere...; and the non-volatile group: substances present in the vegetable sap

(chemistry, in the 3rd person; of volatile substances) to evaporate (to become vapor and disappear in the surrounding environment)


smagums

smagums (nominative singular)
smagumi (nominative plural)
smaguma (genitive singular)
smagumu (genitive plural)
smagumam (dative singular)
smagumiem (dative plural)
smagumu (accusative singular)
smagumus (accusative plural)
smagumu (instrumental singular)
smagumiem (instrumental plural)
smagumā (locative singular)
smagumos (locative plural)
smagum (singular vocative)
smagumi (plural vocative)

smaguma spēks

smaguma centrs

center of gravity (lit. center of weight)

satverot kādu priekšmetu rokās, tā smaguma spēku novērtējam kā priekšmeta svaru

holding an object in our hands, we observe the force of its heavines (= gravitational pull) as the object's weight


gravitācija

gravitācija (nominative singular)
gravitācijas (genitive singular)
gravitācijai (dative singular)
gravitāciju (accusative singular)
gravitāciju (instrumental singular)
gravitācijā (locative singular)
gravitācija (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian гравита́ція (gravitácija), from New Latin gravitātiō.

Zemes gravitācija

vispasaules gravitācija

gravitācijas lauks

gravitācijas spēks

gravitācija arī vakuumā izplatās ar gaismas ātrumu

gravity also in the vacuum spreads with the spead of light

spēki, kas deformē zemeslodi, ir Saules un Mēness gravitācija; šis gravitācijas spēks deformē arī Zemes kodolu

the forces that deform the Earth's globe are the Sun's and the Moon's gravity; this gravitational force deforms also the Earth's nucleus

(physics) gravitation (the physical property of material bodies to attract each other)


ņemt

head

ņemt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ņemu, ņem, ņem, past ņēmu)

conjugation (first-person)
ņemu (present)
ņem (present)
ņēmu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
ņemu (first-person indicative present singular)
ņēmu (first-person indicative past singular)
ņemšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
ņem (indicative present second-person singular)
ņēmi (indicative past second-person singular)
ņemsi (future indicative second-person singular)
ņem (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
ņem (indicative present singular third-person)
ņēma (indicative past singular third-person)
ņems (future indicative singular third-person)
lai ņem (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
ņemam (first-person indicative plural present)
ņēmām (first-person indicative past plural)
ņemsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ņemsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
ņemat (indicative plural present second-person)
ņēmāt (indicative past plural second-person)
ņemsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
ņemsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ņemiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
ņem (indicative plural present third-person)
ņēma (indicative past plural third-person)
ņems (future indicative plural third-person)
lai ņem (imperative plural third-person)
ņemot (present renarrative)
ņemošs (participle)
esot ņēmis (past renarrative)
ņemdams (participle)
ņemšot (future renarrative)
ņemot (participle)
lai ņemot (imperative)
ņemam (participle)
ņēmis (active conditional participle past)
ņemtu (conditional present)
ņemams (participle)
būtu ņēmis (conditional past)
ņemts (participle passive past)
jāņem (debitive indicative)
būt jāņem (debitive indicative)
ņemt (infinitive)
esot jāņem (conditional debitive)
neņemt
jāņemot (conditional debitive)
ņemšana (noun-from-verb)

From the convergence of two dialectal forms, nemt and jemt, from Proto-Baltic *nem-, *yem-, two parallel forms ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-, *h₁m̥- (“to take”). The reason for the existence of two parallel forms is unclear. There are several hypotheses: two independent stems that merged in pre-Proto-Indo-European; irregular palatalization of an original n- to y-, an irregular perfect form ni-em that became an independent word; derivation with (e)n- “in”, etc. Cognates include (from the full form *h₁em-) Latin emō (“to buy, to acquire”); Old Irish arfo-emet (“they take”); (from the reduced form *h₁m̥-:) Lithuanian im̃ti (via Proto-Baltic *imtei), present imù, past ėmiaũ, dialectally present also jemù, emù, jamù, imiù, past imiaũ, jėmiaũ; Old Prussian imt, Sudovian emt (maybe *jemt?); Proto-Slavic *ęti, first person singular present *jьmǫ (Old Church Slavonic ѩти (jęti), first person singular present имѫ (imǫ), Russian dialectal ять (jatʹ), standard взять (vzjatʹ, “to take”), Ukrainian я́ти (játy, “to begin”), Czech jmout (“to grab, to begin”), Polish jąć (“to grab, to take”)); (with an initial n-:), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman), Old High German nēman, German nehmen, Russian dialectal нять (njatʹ) (cf. standard Russian prefixed forms like подня́ть (podnjátʹ)), Ukrainian ня́ти (njáty, “to take”), Belarusian няць (njacʹ, “to take, to grab”).

cog

labi zināms: dienas vidu līdakas neņem

(it is) well known: in the middle of the day, pikes don't bite

vasarā bija daudz zivju, bet tagad rudenī mēs braucam ar velci, un mūsu vizulīti neņem neviena pati

at the creek in summer there were many fish, but now in autumn we go with a draging pen, and not one (of the fish) takes (= bites) our little bait

(of animals, especially fish) to take, to get and eat; to bite


skaļums

skaļums (nominative singular)
skaļuma (genitive singular)
skaļumam (dative singular)
skaļumu (accusative singular)
skaļumu (instrumental singular)
skaļumā (locative singular)
skaļum (singular vocative)

skaļuma mērvienības

skaļuma regulēšana

simt decibelu skaļumā

skaņas stiprums raksturo fizikālu procesu neatkarīgi no tā, vai to uztver klausītājs vai ne, bet skaļums ir subjektīva īpašība

the sound intensity characterizes a physical process independently of whether the hearer perceives it or not, whereas loudness is a subjective quality

(physics, of sounds) loudness, volume (the degree of audible perceptibility that characterizes a certain intensity of sound)


stingums

stingums (nominative singular)
stinguma (genitive singular)
stingumam (dative singular)
stingumu (accusative singular)
stingumu (instrumental singular)
stingumā (locative singular)
stingum (singular vocative)

From stings (“rigid, stiff, numb”) + -ums, or from sting(t) (“to harden, to stiffen”) + -ums.

suffix

materiāla stingums

stieņa stingums

atsperes stingums

(physics) rigidity (physical quantity that describes a body's degree of resistance to deformation)

konstrukcijas stingums

režģa stingums

stinguma koeficients

(technology) rigidity (the quality of a system the parts of which cannot displace each other)


kustība

kustība (nominative singular)
kustības (nominative plural)
kustības (genitive singular)
kustību (genitive plural)
kustībai (dative singular)
kustībām (dative plural)
kustību (accusative singular)
kustības (accusative plural)
kustību (instrumental singular)
kustībām (instrumental plural)
kustībā (locative singular)
kustībās (locative plural)
kustība (singular vocative)
kustības (plural vocative)

mehāniskā kustība

ķermeņa kustības ātrums

transporta kustība

mehānisma daļu kustība

ūdens kustība

debess ķermeņu kustība

taisnvirziena kustība

vienmērīga kustība

vienvirziena kustība

nevienmērīga kustība

paātrināta kustība

translācijas, rotācijas kustība

ķermeņa sastāvdaļas (molekulas) atrodas pastāvīgā haotiskā siltuma kustībā

a body's component parts (molecules) are in constant chaotic thermal motion

ātri, ka acs tikko var uztvert kustību, griežas visdažādākā apmēra metāla stieņi

a most varied set of metal rods is turning, so fast that the eye could barely perceive (their) motion

jūru pat tumsā varēja pazīt pēc nerimstošās kustības... tās bezgalīga virsma viļņojās, plaka un cilājās, varena nemira sabangota

one can know the sea even in the dark because of its relentless motion... its ininite surface undulates, rises and falls, moved by a powerful restlessness

(physics, usually singular) motion, movement (displacement in some direction)


milzis

lv-noun

milzis m (2nd declension, feminine form: milze)

milze (feminine)
milzis (nominative singular)
milži (nominative plural)
milža (genitive singular)
milžu (genitive plural)
milzim (dative singular)
milžiem (dative plural)
milzi (accusative singular)
milžus (accusative plural)
milzi (instrumental singular)
milžiem (instrumental plural)
milzī (locative singular)
milžos (locative plural)
milzi (singular vocative)
milži (plural vocative)

rūķis

antonym(s) of “of "large mythical being"”

Derived from the verb milzt (“to swell, to grow, to increase”), present tense melzu, from Proto-Baltic *melž-, *milž-, from Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ, *ml̥ǵʰ-, from a stem *mel- (“big, strong”), whence also Latvian dialectal milns (“many, much, a lot”), Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, a lot”), perhaps Latin melior (“better”). Cognates include Lithuanian mil̃žinas.

cog

sarkanie milži

(astronomy) giant (very large star with high absolute luminosity)