kuteklis

kuteklis (nominative singular)
kutekļi (nominative plural)
kutekļa (genitive singular)
kutekļu (genitive plural)
kuteklim (dative singular)
kutekļiem (dative plural)
kutekli (accusative singular)
kutekļus (accusative plural)
kutekli (instrumental singular)
kutekļiem (instrumental plural)
kuteklī (locative singular)
kutekļos (locative plural)
kutekli (singular vocative)
kutekļi (plural vocative)

From kut(ēt) (“to tickle”) + -eklis. The sense of "clitoris" is analogous to, and possibly calqued from, German Kitzler (compare also Dutch kittelaar).

kaunums, kuteklis un jaunavības plēve

kuteklis ir pati jutīgākā sievietes ķermeņa daļa

the clitoris, clit is the most sensitive part of a woman's body

(anatomy, colloquial) clitoris, clit (female organ of sexual stimulation, situated on the upper part of the labia majora)


elkonis

elkonis (nominative singular)
elkoņi (nominative plural)
elkoņa (genitive singular)
elkoņu (genitive plural)
elkonim (dative singular)
elkoņiem (dative plural)
elkoni (accusative singular)
elkoņus (accusative plural)
elkoni (instrumental singular)
elkoņiem (instrumental plural)
elkonī (locative singular)
elkoņos (locative plural)
elkoni (singular vocative)
elkoņi (plural vocative)

From Latvian dialectal elks (“bend, angle”) + -onis, from Proto-Baltic *elk-, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), with an extra k. Cognates include Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”), dialectal elkū́nė, Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis]), Proto-Slavic *olkъtь (Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ), Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ), Czech loket, Polish lokieć), Old Irish aleina, Old High German elina, German Ellenbogen, Dutch elleboog, English elbow, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”) (< *olinā-), Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”), ուլն (uln, “neck”), Hittite alkištan-.

atspiesties uz elkoņiem

paņemt pie elkoņa

piegrūst ar elkoni

(anatomy) elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)


idiotija

idiotija (nominative singular)
idiotijas (genitive singular)
idiotijai (dative singular)
idiotiju (accusative singular)
idiotiju (instrumental singular)
idiotijā (locative singular)
idiotija (singular vocative)

Probably from Ancient Greek ἰδιωτεία (idiōteía), via some other European language.

vispār idiotija, debilitāte un imbecilitāte ir gan medicīniskie termini: tās ir oligofrēnijas dažādas formas

in general, idiocy, (mental) debility and imbecility are medical terms: they are various forms of oligophrenia

(pathology) idiocy (severe mental retardation)


šūt

head

šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)

conjugation (first-person)
šuju (present)
šuj (present)
šuvu (past)
šuju (first-person indicative present singular)
šuvu (first-person indicative past singular)
šūšu (first-person future indicative singular)
šuj (indicative present second-person singular)
šuvi (indicative past second-person singular)
šūsi (future indicative second-person singular)
šuj (imperative second-person singular)
šuj (indicative present singular third-person)
šuva (indicative past singular third-person)
šūs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai šuj (imperative singular third-person)
šujam (first-person indicative plural present)
šuvām (first-person indicative past plural)
šūsim (first-person future indicative plural)
šūsim (first-person imperative plural)
šujat (indicative plural present second-person)
šuvāt (indicative past plural second-person)
šūsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
šūsit (future indicative plural second-person)
šujiet (imperative plural second-person)
šuj (indicative plural present third-person)
šuva (indicative past plural third-person)
šūs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai šuj (imperative plural third-person)
šujot (present renarrative)
šujošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot šuvis (past renarrative)
šūdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
šūšot (future renarrative)
šujot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai šujot (imperative)
šujam (active participle participle-4 present)
šuvis (active participle past)
šūtu (conditional present)
šujams (participle passive present)
būtu šuvis (conditional past)
šūts (participle passive past)
jāšuj (debitive indicative)
būt jāšuj (debitive indicative)
šūt (infinitive)
esot jāšuj (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nešūt (infinitive negative)
jāšujot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
šūšana (noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”), whence also Latvian siet (“to bind”). A historical connection between the meanings “to tie, to bind” and “to sew” is also found elsewhere (cf. Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”), which has an older meaning “link, bond”.) Cognates include Lithuanian siū́ti, Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”), Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti), Russian шить (šitʹ), Belarusian шыць (šycʹ), Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty), Bulgarian шия (šija), Czech šíti, Polish szyć, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan), Old Norse sýja, Old High German siuwan, Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta), Latin suō.

cog

mūsu mikroķirurģijas centros gandrīz vai ik dienas veic vairāk vai mazāk sarežģītas operācijas, šuj asinsvadus un nervus

almost every day, in our microsurgery centers, more or less complicated operations are carried out, blood vessels and nerves are sewn

(medicine) to sew (to close (e.g., a wound) or to link organs, tissues, etc., with a special threadlike material)


intoksikācija

intoksikācija (nominative singular)
intoksikācijas (nominative plural)
intoksikācijas (genitive singular)
intoksikāciju (genitive plural)
intoksikācijai (dative singular)
intoksikācijām (dative plural)
intoksikāciju (accusative singular)
intoksikācijas (accusative plural)
intoksikāciju (instrumental singular)
intoksikācijām (instrumental plural)
intoksikācijā (locative singular)
intoksikācijās (locative plural)
intoksikācija (singular vocative)
intoksikācijas (plural vocative)

From toksisks (q.v.). Clearly not formed in Latvian but borrowed as such and adapted from some other European language.

organisma intoksikācija

jānoskaidro, vai nav manāmas vispārējas intoksikācijas pazīmes: paaugstināta ķermeņa temperatūra, svīšana, sāpes locītavās

it must be clarified whether there are no signs of intoxication: a rise in body temperature, sweating, pain in the joints

(medicine) intoxication (poisoning of the organism with toxic substances)


mēle

mēle (nominative singular)
mēles (nominative plural)
mēles (genitive singular)
mēļu (genitive plural)
mēlei (dative singular)
mēlēm (dative plural)
mēli (accusative singular)
mēles (accusative plural)
mēli (instrumental singular)
mēlēm (instrumental plural)
mēlē (locative singular)
mēlēs (locative plural)
mēle (singular vocative)
mēles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *mel-, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to hit, to push, to crush, to grind”) (whence also Latvian malt (“to grind”), q.v.; see also meli (“lies”)). The original meaning was apparently “(organ) used for pushing, grinding (food, in the mouth)”. Cognates include Lithuanian melekė̃lis (“uvula”), Russian dialectal ме́ля (mélja, “chatterbox, chatty person”).

der

mēles ķermenis, muskuļi

mēles galotne

mēles galiņš

mēles sakne

mēles muguriņa

rādīt mēli

kaķis lok pienu ar mēli

laizīt ar mēli

mēli kļuvusi stīva, nevar parunā

abiem mutes bija sausas, un viņi pārtrauca sarunas, lai mazliet sakrātu siekalas uz mēles

both of them had dry mouths, and they stopped the conversation in order to save some saliva on (their) tongues

latviešu valodā izšķir augsta, vidēja un zema mēles pacēluma priekšējās rindas patskaņus

the Latvian language distinguishes front vowels with high, medium and low tongue height

(anatomy) tongue (muscular mouth organ used for moving food around in the mouth, for tasting, and as one of the organs of speaking)


aknas

aknas (nominative plural)
aknu (genitive plural)
aknām (dative plural)
aknas (accusative plural)
aknām (instrumental plural)
aknās (locative plural)
aknas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.

aknu slimības

aknu uztūkums

aknu funkcijas

kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli

in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder

aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos

the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body

(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)


iekšas

iekšas (nominative plural)
iekšu (genitive plural)
iekšām (dative plural)
iekšas (accusative plural)
iekšām (instrumental plural)
iekšās (locative plural)
iekšas (plural vocative)

cūku iekšas

izņemt zivīm iekšas

iekšu tauki

iekšās sāp

pēc nomērcēšanas siļķes notīra, nogriež galvu, asti, pārgriež vēderu un izņem iekšas

after soaking, one cleans the herrings, one cuts off their head, tails, one cuts their belly open and removes their guts

(anatomy) guts, entrails (the internal organs of animals or humans)


knābis

knābis (nominative singular)
knābji (nominative plural)
knābja (genitive singular)
knābju (genitive plural)
knābim (dative singular)
knābjiem (dative plural)
knābi (accusative singular)
knābjus (accusative plural)
knābi (instrumental singular)
knābjiem (instrumental plural)
knābī (locative singular)
knābjos (locative plural)
knābi (singular vocative)
knābji (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb knābt (“to peck”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is).

līks knābis

ass knābis

garš, plats knābis

plakans knābis

putna knābis noder kā jutīgs darba rīks

a bird's beak (can) serve as a sensitive tool

pārstāvis ir liela auguma pusmūža vīrs ar ērgļa knābim līdzīgu degunu

the agent/representative is a middle-aged tall man with a nose (shaped) like an eagle beak

(anatomy) beak, bill (rigid structure on the mouth of a bird, used for pecking, grooming, eating, etc.)


žoklis

žoklis (nominative singular)
žokļi (nominative plural)
žokļa (genitive singular)
žokļu (genitive plural)
žoklim (dative singular)
žokļiem (dative plural)
žokli (accusative singular)
žokļus (accusative plural)
žokli (instrumental singular)
žokļiem (instrumental plural)
žoklī (locative singular)
žokļos (locative plural)
žokli (singular vocative)
žokļi (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true.

apakšējais, augšējais žoklis

žokļa kauls

spēcīgi žokļi

plati atplest žokļus

kustināt žokļus ēdot

cilvēkam pilnā zobu rindā katrā žoklī ir 16 zobu, tātad pavisam 32

people have in every jaw a set of 16 teeth, i.e., in total 32

(anatomy) jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)


šķīsts

head

šķīsts (definite šķīstais, comparative šķīstāks, superlative visšķīstākais, adverb šķīsti)

šķīstais (definite)
šķīstāks (comparative)
visšķīstākais (superlative)
šķīsti (adverb)
šķīsts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
šķīsti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
šķīsta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
šķīstas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
šķīsta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
šķīstu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
šķīstas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
šķīstu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
šķīstam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
šķīstiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
šķīstai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
šķīstām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
šķīstu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
šķīstus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
šķīstu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
šķīstas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
šķīstu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
šķīstiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
šķīstu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
šķīstām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
šķīstā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
šķīstos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
šķīstā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
šķīstās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the verb šķīst (“to become liquid; to melt; to dissolve; to disintegrate”), earlier meaning “to clean” (q.v.), of which it was originally the past participle; this verb, in turn, comes from *skīsti, from *skid-ti, from Proto-Baltic *skeyd, *skīd-, *skid-, possibly from a kʷʰ-initial phonological variant of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéy- (“clear, light, shiny”) with an extra d (the initial s being probably an s-mobile); the meaning evolved from “clear” to “liquid” (via “clean”). Some researchers suggest a different source: Proto-Indo-European *skey-, *skēy- (“to cut, to split”) with an extra -d; in this case, the semantic evolution would have been “to cut, to split” > “to move quickly in all directions” > “to splash” > “to be (like) a liquid” (whence “clear, clean”). Cognates include Lithuanian skýstas (“thin”) (of liquids), Old Prussian skijstan (“clean”) (accusative), Proto-Slavic *čistъ (“clean, pure”) (Russian чи́стый (čístyj), Ukrainian чи́стий (čýstyj), Bulgarian чист (čist), Czech čistý, Polish czysty).

uder

labi izmazgātie un izvelētie, šķīstu mirdzumu starojošie linu krekli

well washed, well cleaned shirts, having (lit. radiating) a clean shine

(dated sense, usually about clothes, body) clean

dated sense; usually about clothes; dated sense; usually about clothes


pīzda

pīzda (nominative singular)
pīzdas (nominative plural)
pīzdas (genitive singular)
pīzdu (genitive plural)
pīzdai (dative singular)
pīzdām (dative plural)
pīzdu (accusative singular)
pīzdas (accusative plural)
pīzdu (instrumental singular)
pīzdām (instrumental plural)
pīzdā (locative singular)
pīzdās (locative plural)
pīzda (singular vocative)
pīzdas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīˀsdāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂. Cognate to Lithuanian pyzda, Proto-Slavic *pizda.

(vulgar, slang, anatomy) cunt, pussy (the female genitalia, especially external genitalia)


redzoklis

redzoklis (nominative singular)
redzokļi (nominative plural)
redzokļa (genitive singular)
redzokļu (genitive plural)
redzoklim (dative singular)
redzokļiem (dative plural)
redzokli (accusative singular)
redzokļus (accusative plural)
redzokli (instrumental singular)
redzokļiem (instrumental plural)
redzoklī (locative singular)
redzokļos (locative plural)
redzokli (singular vocative)
redzokļi (plural vocative)

redzokļa nervi

kad viņš paceļ plakstus, pazib dzīvi un šaudīgi redzokļi

when he raised his eyelids, lively, quickly moving pupils flashed

dzīslene acs priekšējā daļā pāriet varavīksnenē, kuras vidū ir caurumiņš: redzoklis jeb acs zīlīte

the choroid in the anterior part of the eye goes as far as the iris, in the middle of which there is a little hole: the pupil or eye pupil

(anatomy) pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


gudrības zobs

gudrības zobs (nominative singular)
gudrības zobi (nominative plural)
gudrības zoba (genitive singular)
gudrības zobu (genitive plural)
gudrības zobam (dative singular)
gudrības zobiem (dative plural)
gudrības zobu (accusative singular)
gudrības zobus (accusative plural)
gudrības zobu (instrumental singular)
gudrības zobiem (instrumental plural)
gudrības zobā (locative singular)
gudrības zobos (locative plural)
gudrības zob (singular vocative)
gudrības zobi (plural vocative)

paši pēdējie dzerokļi (pa vienam katrā žokļu pusē) izaug parasti ne āgrāk kā 18 gadu vecumā, bet nereti pat ap 25.-30. dzīves gadu, un tos sauc par gudrības zobiem

the very last molars, one on each side of the jaw, grow usually only after 18 years of age, and often only around the 25th-30th year of life; these are called wisdom teeth

(anatomy) wisdom tooth (the last (third) molar in humans)


nāss

nāss (nominative singular)
nāsis (nominative plural)
nāss (genitive singular)
nāšu (genitive plural)
nāsij (dative singular)
nāsīm (dative plural)
nāsi (accusative singular)
nāsis (accusative plural)
nāsi (instrumental singular)
nāsīm (instrumental plural)
nāsī (locative singular)
nāsīs (locative plural)
nāss (singular vocative)
nāsis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nāsis, from Proto-Indo-European *nās-, an allomorph of *nas- (“nostril”). Semantic changes from “nose” to “nostril” or vice-versa were frequent in Indo-European. Cognates include Lithuanian nósis, Old Prussian nozy ([nōsi]), Sudovian nasis ([nāsis]) “nose”, Proto-Slavic *nosъ “nose” (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús), Old English nasu, Old High German nasa, German Nase, English nose, Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā), Latin nāsus (“nose”), nāris (“nostril”) (< *nāsis).

jutīgas nāsis

platas nāsis

nāsis dreb

aizspiest nāsis

knišļi lien zirgam nāsīs

midges are crawling into the horse's nostrils

zaķa purniņš sāka raustīties, nāsis dzīvāk ošņāt

the hare's little muzzle began to twitch, (its) nostrils to sniff more actively

salda medus dvaša spiedās viņam mutē un nāsīs

the sweet breath (= smell) of honey pressed itself into his mouth and nostrils

(anatomy) nostril (one of two openings at the bottom of the nose)


bloķēt

head

bloķēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present bloķēju, bloķē, bloķē, past bloķēju)

conjugation (second-person)
bloķēju (present)
bloķē (present)
bloķēju (past)
bloķēju (first-person indicative present singular)
bloķēju (first-person indicative past singular)
bloķēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
bloķē (indicative present second-person singular)
bloķēji (indicative past second-person singular)
bloķēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
bloķē (imperative second-person singular)
bloķē (indicative present singular third-person)
bloķēja (indicative past singular third-person)
bloķēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai bloķē (imperative singular third-person)
bloķējam (first-person indicative plural present)
bloķējām (first-person indicative past plural)
bloķēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
bloķēsim (first-person imperative plural)
bloķējat (indicative plural present second-person)
bloķējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
bloķēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
bloķēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
bloķējiet (imperative plural second-person)
bloķē (indicative plural present third-person)
bloķēja (indicative past plural third-person)
bloķēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai bloķē (imperative plural third-person)
bloķējot (present renarrative)
bloķējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot bloķējis (past renarrative)
bloķēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
bloķēšot (future renarrative)
bloķējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai bloķējot (imperative)
bloķējam (active participle participle-4 present)
bloķējis (active participle past)
bloķētu (conditional present)
bloķējams (participle passive present)
būtu bloķējis (conditional past)
bloķēts (participle passive past)
jābloķē (debitive indicative)
būt jābloķē (debitive indicative)
bloķēt (infinitive)
esot jābloķē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nebloķēt (infinitive negative)
jābloķējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
bloķēšana (noun-from-verb)

Via other European languages, apparently ultimately borrowed from French bloquer (“to block”), itself a borrowing from Germanic (cf. German Block, Dutch blok, English block).

(physiology) to block (to make an organ, a system stop working)


mezgls

mezgls (nominative singular)
mezgli (nominative plural)
mezgla (genitive singular)
mezglu (genitive plural)
mezglam (dative singular)
mezgliem (dative plural)
mezglu (accusative singular)
mezglus (accusative plural)
mezglu (instrumental singular)
mezgliem (instrumental plural)
mezglā (locative singular)
mezglos (locative plural)
mezgl (singular vocative)
mezgli (plural vocative)

Perhaps originally an adjective (“knotty”) with an extra l (there are dialectal forms without l, like mezgs “knotty”, as well as older parallel forms with a, like its Lithuanian cognate), from an earlier Proto-Baltic verb *mezg-ti “to braid, to tie in a knot” (cf. its still extant iterative form mežģīt), from Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, to tie, to bind”), from which perhaps also mest “to throw” (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian mãzgas, dialectal mẽzgas, Old High German māsca, Old English max, mǣscr (“loop, stitch”), Old Norse mǫskvi (“loop, stitch”).

der

vairogdziedzera mezgli

hemoroīdu mezgli

limfātisks mezgls

nervu mezgls

kukurūzas stiebra mezgli

Labāk varēs izcirst sakņu mezglus.

It will be easier to cut the (tree) root nodes (= tight bunch of roots twisted together).

(biology, anatomy) node, nodule (a thickening of some tissue, usually round or oval; a place where many fibrous elements come together)


zobakmens

zobakmens (nominative singular)
zobakmens (genitive singular)
zobakmenim (dative singular)
zobakmeni (accusative singular)
zobakmeni (instrumental singular)
zobakmenī (locative singular)
zobakmeni (singular vocative)

From zobu (“teeth[gen.]”) + akmens (“stone”). Probably a calque of German Zahnstein.

noņemt zobakmeni

ja regulāri netīra zobus, mīkstie nogulsnējumi pamazām piesūcas ar minerālvielām, kļūst iedzelteni, sacietē un pārvēršas zobakmenī

if one does not regularly cleans (one's) teeth, the soft deposits gradually absorb mineral salts and become yellowish, hardens and turns into tartar

sevišķi aktīvi zobakmens veidojas, ja ir iekaisušas smaganas

tartar is formed particularly actively when the gums are inflamed

(medicine, anatomy) tartar, dental calculus (a hard, yellow deposit on the teeth)


pēda

pēda (nominative singular)
pēdas (nominative plural)
pēdas (genitive singular)
pēdu (genitive plural)
pēdai (dative singular)
pēdām (dative plural)
pēdu (accusative singular)
pēdas (accusative plural)
pēdu (instrumental singular)
pēdām (instrumental plural)
pēdā (locative singular)
pēdās (locative plural)
pēda (singular vocative)
pēdas (plural vocative)


entēze

entēze (nominative singular)
entēzes (nominative plural)
entēzes (genitive singular)
entēžu (genitive plural)
entēzei (dative singular)
entēzēm (dative plural)
entēzi (accusative singular)
entēzes (accusative plural)
entēzi (instrumental singular)
entēzēm (instrumental plural)
entēzē (locative singular)
entēzēs (locative plural)
entēze (singular vocative)
entēzes (plural vocative)


aplikācija

aplikācija (nominative singular)
aplikācijas (nominative plural)
aplikācijas (genitive singular)
aplikāciju (genitive plural)
aplikācijai (dative singular)
aplikācijām (dative plural)
aplikāciju (accusative singular)
aplikācijas (accusative plural)
aplikāciju (instrumental singular)
aplikācijām (instrumental plural)
aplikācijā (locative singular)
aplikācijās (locative plural)
aplikācija (singular vocative)
aplikācijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin applicātiō, from applicō (“apply”), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun ( + -ācija). The sense "applique" is probably due to the influence of the French term appliqué.

parafīna aplikācija

pēc dūņu aplikācijām asinīs samazinās askorbīnskābes daudzums

after applications of mud, the amount of ascorbic acid in the blood decreases

(medicine) application (substances applied to an area of the skin for medicinal purposes)


audzējs

audzējs (nominative singular)
audzēji (nominative plural)
audzēja (genitive singular)
audzēju (genitive plural)
audzējam (dative singular)
audzējiem (dative plural)
audzēju (accusative singular)
audzējus (accusative plural)
audzēju (instrumental singular)
audzējiem (instrumental plural)
audzējā (locative singular)
audzējos (locative plural)
audzēj (singular vocative)
audzēji (plural vocative)

labdabīgs, ļaundabīgs audzējs

izoperēt audzēju

to operate (= surgically remove) a tumor

ļaundabīgo audzēju āgra diagnostika un ārtēšana ir viena no svarīgākajām problēmām mūsdienu medicīnā

the early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors is one of the most important problems in modern medicine

pasaule runāja, ka viņš savā laikā pārdzēries un no tā dabūjis iekšās audzēju

people said that he in his time drank too much, and because of that he got an internal (stomach) tumor

(oncology, pathology) tumor (an abnormal tissue growth in a human or animal)


alēle

alēle (nominative singular)
alēles (nominative plural)
alēles (genitive singular)
alēļu (genitive plural)
alēlei (dative singular)
alēlēm (dative plural)
alēli (accusative singular)
alēles (accusative plural)
alēli (instrumental singular)
alēlēm (instrumental plural)
alēlē (locative singular)
alēlēs (locative plural)
alēle (singular vocative)
alēles (plural vocative)

Originally a shortened form (cf. English allele, from allelomorph), ultimately from the Ancient Greek prefix άλληλ-, from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).

alēles ir dažādas viena gēna alternatīvas formas, kas nosaka pazīmju fenotipisko dažādību

alleles are the diverse alternative forms of a gene that determine variation in phenotypical characteristics

katrā hromosomā ir tikai viena attiecīgā gēna alēle

in every chromosome there is only one allele of a given gene

(genetics) allele (one of several forms of a gene, occurring in the same position within a chromosome)


adenīns

adenīns (nominative singular)
adenīni (nominative plural)
adenīna (genitive singular)
adenīnu (genitive plural)
adenīnam (dative singular)
adenīniem (dative plural)
adenīnu (accusative singular)
adenīnus (accusative plural)
adenīnu (instrumental singular)
adenīniem (instrumental plural)
adenīnā (locative singular)
adenīnos (locative plural)
adenīn (singular vocative)
adenīni (plural vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from German Adenin, itself coined on the basis of Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”).

adenīns ir viena no divām DNS un RNS nukleotīdos ietilpstosājām purīna bāzēm

adenine is one of two purine bases that compose DNA and RNA nucleotides

adenīna daudzums DNS ir vienāds ar timīna daudzumu

the amount of adenine in DNA is the same as the amount of thymine

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


inspirācija

inspirācija (nominative singular)
inspirācijas (genitive singular)
inspirācijai (dative singular)
inspirāciju (accusative singular)
inspirāciju (instrumental singular)
inspirācijā (locative singular)
inspirācija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Late Latin inspīrātiō, from inspīrō (“to breathe into”), made into a 4th declension feminine noun ( + -ācija).

inspirācijas ilgums

inspirācijas ritms

(physiology) inspiration, inhalation, inhaling (the drawing of breath into the lungs)


ciska

ciska (nominative singular)
ciskas (nominative plural)
ciskas (genitive singular)
cisku (genitive plural)
ciskai (dative singular)
ciskām (dative plural)
cisku (accusative singular)
ciskas (accusative plural)
cisku (instrumental singular)
ciskām (instrumental plural)
ciskā (locative singular)
ciskās (locative plural)
ciska (singular vocative)
ciskas (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian kiškà; see there for more.


krūškurvis

krūškurvis (nominative singular)
krūškurvji (nominative plural)
krūškurvja (genitive singular)
krūškurvju (genitive plural)
krūškurvim (dative singular)
krūškurvjiem (dative plural)
krūškurvi (accusative singular)
krūškurvjus (accusative plural)
krūškurvi (instrumental singular)
krūškurvjiem (instrumental plural)
krūškurvī (locative singular)
krūškurvjos (locative plural)
krūškurvi (singular vocative)
krūškurvji (plural vocative)

From krūšu, genitive plural of krūts (“breast”) + kurvis (“basket”). Compare German Brustkorb.


lūzums

lūzums (nominative singular)
lūzumi (nominative plural)
lūzuma (genitive singular)
lūzumu (genitive plural)
lūzumam (dative singular)
lūzumiem (dative plural)
lūzumu (accusative singular)
lūzumus (accusative plural)
lūzumu (instrumental singular)
lūzumiem (instrumental plural)
lūzumā (locative singular)
lūzumos (locative plural)
lūzum (singular vocative)
lūzumi (plural vocative)


locītava

locītava (nominative singular)
locītavas (nominative plural)
locītavas (genitive singular)
locītavu (genitive plural)
locītavai (dative singular)
locītavām (dative plural)
locītavu (accusative singular)
locītavas (accusative plural)
locītavu (instrumental singular)
locītavām (instrumental plural)
locītavā (locative singular)
locītavās (locative plural)
locītava (singular vocative)
locītavas (plural vocative)

(anatomy) joint (part of body where bones join)


augšstilbs

augšstilbs (nominative singular)
augšstilbi (nominative plural)
augšstilba (genitive singular)
augšstilbu (genitive plural)
augšstilbam (dative singular)
augšstilbiem (dative plural)
augšstilbu (accusative singular)
augšstilbus (accusative plural)
augšstilbu (instrumental singular)
augšstilbiem (instrumental plural)
augšstilbā (locative singular)
augšstilbos (locative plural)
augšstilb (singular vocative)
augšstilbi (plural vocative)


traucējums

traucējums (nominative singular)
traucējumi (nominative plural)
traucējuma (genitive singular)
traucējumu (genitive plural)
traucējumam (dative singular)
traucējumiem (dative plural)
traucējumu (accusative singular)
traucējumus (accusative plural)
traucējumu (instrumental singular)
traucējumiem (instrumental plural)
traucējumā (locative singular)
traucējumos (locative plural)
traucējum (singular vocative)
traucējumi (plural vocative)

From traucēt (“to disturb, to bother”) + -ums (noun-forming suffix).

af

(pathology) disorder (physical or mental malfunction)


personības traucējums

lv-noun

personības traucējums m (1st declension)

personības traucējums (nominative singular)
personības traucējumi (nominative plural)
personības traucējuma (genitive singular)
personības traucējumu (genitive plural)
personības traucējumam (dative singular)
personības traucējumiem (dative plural)
personības traucējumu (accusative singular)
personības traucējumus (accusative plural)
personības traucējumu (instrumental singular)
personības traucējumiem (instrumental plural)
personības traucējumā (locative singular)
personības traucējumos (locative plural)
personības traucējum (singular vocative)
personības traucējumi (plural vocative)

personality disorder
personality disorder


vārstulis

vārstulis (nominative singular)
vārstuļi (nominative plural)
vārstuļa (genitive singular)
vārstuļu (genitive plural)
vārstulim (dative singular)
vārstuļiem (dative plural)
vārstuli (accusative singular)
vārstuļus (accusative plural)
vārstuli (instrumental singular)
vārstuļiem (instrumental plural)
vārstulī (locative singular)
vārstuļos (locative plural)
vārstuli (singular vocative)
vārstuļi (plural vocative)


sirds vārstulis

sirds vārstulis (nominative singular)
sirds vārstuļi (nominative plural)
sirds vārstuļa (genitive singular)
sirds vārstuļu (genitive plural)
sirds vārstulim (dative singular)
sirds vārstuļiem (dative plural)
sirds vārstuli (accusative singular)
sirds vārstuļus (accusative plural)
sirds vārstuli (instrumental singular)
sirds vārstuļiem (instrumental plural)
sirds vārstulī (locative singular)
sirds vārstuļos (locative plural)
sirds vārstuli (singular vocative)
sirds vārstuļi (plural vocative)


operācija

operācija (nominative singular)
operācijas (nominative plural)
operācijas (genitive singular)
operāciju (genitive plural)
operācijai (dative singular)
operācijām (dative plural)
operāciju (accusative singular)
operācijas (accusative plural)
operāciju (instrumental singular)
operācijām (instrumental plural)
operācijā (locative singular)
operācijās (locative plural)
operācija (singular vocative)
operācijas (plural vocative)

(medicine) operation (a set of surgical procedures for treatment or diagnosis)


vienšūnis

vienšūnis (nominative singular)
vienšūņi (nominative plural)
vienšūņa (genitive singular)
vienšūņu (genitive plural)
vienšūnim (dative singular)
vienšūņiem (dative plural)
vienšūni (accusative singular)
vienšūņus (accusative plural)
vienšūni (instrumental singular)
vienšūņiem (instrumental plural)
vienšūnī (locative singular)
vienšūņos (locative plural)
vienšūni (singular vocative)
vienšūņi (plural vocative)


adrenalīns

adrenalīns (nominative singular)
adrenalīna (genitive singular)
adrenalīnam (dative singular)
adrenalīnu (accusative singular)
adrenalīnu (instrumental singular)
adrenalīnā (locative singular)
adrenalīn (singular vocative)

(physiology, medicine) adrenaline (a hormone produced by the adrenal gland under stress that speeds up and intensifies heartbeat and breathing, preparing the body's muscles for increased exertion)


smadzenītes

smadzenītes (nominative plural)
smadzenīšu (genitive plural)
smadzenītēm (dative plural)
smadzenītes (accusative plural)
smadzenītēm (instrumental plural)
smadzenītēs (locative plural)
smadzenītes (plural vocative)


gļotāda

gļotāda (nominative singular)
gļotādas (nominative plural)
gļotādas (genitive singular)
gļotādu (genitive plural)
gļotādai (dative singular)
gļotādām (dative plural)
gļotādu (accusative singular)
gļotādas (accusative plural)
gļotādu (instrumental singular)
gļotādām (instrumental plural)
gļotādā (locative singular)
gļotādās (locative plural)
gļotāda (singular vocative)
gļotādas (plural vocative)


stumbrs

stumbrs (nominative singular)
stumbri (nominative plural)
stumbra (genitive singular)
stumbru (genitive plural)
stumbram (dative singular)
stumbriem (dative plural)
stumbru (accusative singular)
stumbrus (accusative plural)
stumbru (instrumental singular)
stumbriem (instrumental plural)
stumbrā (locative singular)
stumbros (locative plural)
stumbr (singular vocative)
stumbri (plural vocative)

smadzeņu stumbrs


ūka

ūka (nominative singular)
ūkas (nominative plural)
ūkas (genitive singular)
ūku (genitive plural)
ūkai (dative singular)
ūkām (dative plural)
ūku (accusative singular)
ūkas (accusative plural)
ūku (instrumental singular)
ūkām (instrumental plural)
ūkā (locative singular)
ūkās (locative plural)
ūka (singular vocative)
ūkas (plural vocative)


aukslējas

aukslējas (nominative plural)
aukslēju (genitive plural)
aukslējām (dative plural)
aukslējas (accusative plural)
aukslējām (instrumental plural)
aukslējās (locative plural)
aukslējas (plural vocative)

cietās aukslējas

mīkstās aukslējas


neiroze

neiroze (nominative singular)
neirozes (nominative plural)
neirozes (genitive singular)
neirožu (genitive plural)
neirozei (dative singular)
neirozēm (dative plural)
neirozi (accusative singular)
neirozes (accusative plural)
neirozi (instrumental singular)
neirozēm (instrumental plural)
neirozē (locative singular)
neirozēs (locative plural)
neiroze (singular vocative)
neirozes (plural vocative)


deniņi

deniņi (nominative plural)
deniņu (genitive plural)
deniņiem (dative plural)
deniņus (accusative plural)
deniņiem (instrumental plural)
deniņos (locative plural)
deniņi (plural vocative)


galvaskauss

galvaskauss (nominative singular)
galvaskausi (nominative plural)
galvaskausa (genitive singular)
galvaskausu (genitive plural)
galvaskausam (dative singular)
galvaskausiem (dative plural)
galvaskausu (accusative singular)
galvaskausus (accusative plural)
galvaskausu (instrumental singular)
galvaskausiem (instrumental plural)
galvaskausā (locative singular)
galvaskausos (locative plural)
galvaskaus (singular vocative)
galvaskausi (plural vocative)

From galva (“head”) + kauss (“cup, bowl”).


sirdskaite

sirdskaite (nominative singular)
sirdskaites (nominative plural)
sirdskaites (genitive singular)
sirdskaišu (genitive plural)
sirdskaitei (dative singular)
sirdskaitēm (dative plural)
sirdskaiti (accusative singular)
sirdskaites (accusative plural)
sirdskaiti (instrumental singular)
sirdskaitēm (instrumental plural)
sirdskaitē (locative singular)
sirdskaitēs (locative plural)
sirdskaite (singular vocative)
sirdskaites (plural vocative)


tūska

tūska (nominative singular)
tūskas (nominative plural)
tūskas (genitive singular)
tūsku (genitive plural)
tūskai (dative singular)
tūskām (dative plural)
tūsku (accusative singular)
tūskas (accusative plural)
tūsku (instrumental singular)
tūskām (instrumental plural)
tūskā (locative singular)
tūskās (locative plural)
tūska (singular vocative)
tūskas (plural vocative)


čūla

čūla (nominative singular)
čūlas (nominative plural)
čūlas (genitive singular)
čūlu (genitive plural)
čūlai (dative singular)
čūlām (dative plural)
čūlu (accusative singular)
čūlas (accusative plural)
čūlu (instrumental singular)
čūlām (instrumental plural)
čūlā (locative singular)
čūlās (locative plural)
čūla (singular vocative)
čūlas (plural vocative)


apendicīts

apendicīts (nominative singular)
apendicīti (nominative plural)
apendicīta (genitive singular)
apendicītu (genitive plural)
apendicītam (dative singular)
apendicītiem (dative plural)
apendicītu (accusative singular)
apendicītus (accusative plural)
apendicītu (instrumental singular)
apendicītiem (instrumental plural)
apendicītā (locative singular)
apendicītos (locative plural)
apendicīt (singular vocative)
apendicīti (plural vocative)


līdzeklis

līdzeklis (nominative singular)
līdzekļi (nominative plural)
līdzekļa (genitive singular)
līdzekļu (genitive plural)
līdzeklim (dative singular)
līdzekļiem (dative plural)
līdzekli (accusative singular)
līdzekļus (accusative plural)
līdzekli (instrumental singular)
līdzekļiem (instrumental plural)
līdzeklī (locative singular)
līdzekļos (locative plural)
līdzekli (singular vocative)
līdzekļi (plural vocative)