liels

liels (nominative singular)
lieli (nominative plural)
liela (genitive singular)
lielu (genitive plural)
lielam (dative singular)
lieliem (dative plural)
lielu (accusative singular)
lielus (accusative plural)
lielu (instrumental singular)
lieliem (instrumental plural)
lielā (locative singular)
lielos (locative plural)
liel (singular vocative)
lieli (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *lei- (“to bend”), from the stem *el- (“to bend”), whence also elkonis (“elbow”); compare also laiva (“boat”), leja (“valley”). The original meaning was probably “bending, curvature.” A similar semantic development can be seen in Sanskrit आणिः (āṇiḥ, “leg above knee”) (< *arṇí- < *elni-), Armenian ոլոք (olokʻ, “shinbone”) (< *elok- / *olok-). Another suggestion has liels (“shin, calf (of leg)”) be the nominalized form of the adjective liels (“great, large, big”) with intonational change.

tikai nupat viņš sajuta sūrstošas sāpes kreisās kājas lielā

only then did he feel a sharp pain in his left leg's shin

(anatomy) shin (part of the leg from the knee to the ankle; syn. apakšstilbs, stilbs)


ļipa

ļipa (nominative singular)
ļipas (nominative plural)
ļipas (genitive singular)
ļipu (genitive plural)
ļipai (dative singular)
ļipām (dative plural)
ļipu (accusative singular)
ļipas (accusative plural)
ļipu (instrumental singular)
ļipām (instrumental plural)
ļipā (locative singular)
ļipās (locative plural)
ļipa (singular vocative)
ļipas (plural vocative)

Borrowed either from Livonian lip (“weather vane, sheep tail”) or from Estonian lipp, both from Proto-Finnic *lippu.

bor

zaķa ļipa

aitas ļipa

kazas ļipa


polārs

head

polārs (definite polārais, comparative polārāks, superlative vispolārākais, adverb polāri)

polārais (definite)
polārāks (comparative)
vispolārākais (superlative)
polāri (adverb)
polārs (masculine nominative singular)
polāri (masculine nominative plural)
polāra (feminine nominative singular)
polāras (feminine nominative plural)
polāra (genitive masculine singular)
polāru (genitive masculine plural)
polāras (feminine genitive singular)
polāru (feminine genitive plural)
polāram (dative masculine singular)
polāriem (dative masculine plural)
polārai (dative feminine singular)
polārām (dative feminine plural)
polāru (accusative masculine singular)
polārus (accusative masculine plural)
polāru (accusative feminine singular)
polāras (accusative feminine plural)
polāru (instrumental masculine singular)
polāriem (instrumental masculine plural)
polāru (feminine instrumental singular)
polārām (feminine instrumental plural)
polārā (locative masculine singular)
polāros (locative masculine plural)
polārā (feminine locative singular)
polārās (feminine locative plural)
polārais (masculine nominative singular)
polārie (masculine nominative plural)
polārā (feminine nominative singular)
polārās (feminine nominative plural)
polārā (genitive masculine singular)
polāro (genitive masculine plural)
polārās (feminine genitive singular)
polāro (feminine genitive plural)
polārajam (dative masculine singular)
polārajiem (dative masculine plural)
polārajai (dative feminine singular)
polārajām (dative feminine plural)
polāro (accusative masculine singular)
polāros (accusative masculine plural)
polāro (accusative feminine singular)
polārās (accusative feminine plural)
polāro (instrumental masculine singular)
polārajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
polāro (feminine instrumental singular)
polārajām (feminine instrumental plural)
polārajā (locative masculine singular)
polārajos (locative masculine plural)
polārajā (feminine locative singular)
polārajās (feminine locative plural)
polāro (masculine singular vocative)
polārais (masculine singular vocative)
polārie (masculine plural vocative)
polāro (feminine singular vocative)
polārā (feminine singular vocative)
polārās (feminine plural vocative)

polārā koordinātu sistēma

(mathematics) polar (specifying the location of a point with a distance and an angle)


acs ābols

acs ābols (nominative singular)
acs āboli (nominative plural)
acs ābola (genitive singular)
acs ābolu (genitive plural)
acs ābolam (dative singular)
acs āboliem (dative plural)
acs ābolu (accusative singular)
acs ābolus (accusative plural)
acs ābolu (instrumental singular)
acs āboliem (instrumental plural)
acs ābolā (locative singular)
acs ābolos (locative plural)
acs ābol (singular vocative)
acs āboli (plural vocative)
acsābols (alternative)

acs ābolā ir četras caurspīdīgas vides: radzene, ūdeņainais šķidrums, lēca un stiklveida ķermenis

the eyeball has four transparent environments: the cornea, the aqueous humor, the (crystlline) lens and the vitreous body (= humor)


tīklene

tīklene (nominative singular)
tīklenes (nominative plural)
tīklenes (genitive singular)
tīkleņu (genitive plural)
tīklenei (dative singular)
tīklenēm (dative plural)
tīkleni (accusative singular)
tīklenes (accusative plural)
tīkleni (instrumental singular)
tīklenēm (instrumental plural)
tīklenē (locative singular)
tīklenēs (locative plural)
tīklene (singular vocative)
tīklenes (plural vocative)

From tīkls (“net”) + -ene, apparently a calque of Latin retina, from Latin rete (“net”). (More at English retina.)


ķermenis

ķermenis (nominative singular)
ķermeņi (nominative plural)
ķermeņa (genitive singular)
ķermeņu (genitive plural)
ķermenim (dative singular)
ķermeņiem (dative plural)
ķermeni (accusative singular)
ķermeņus (accusative plural)
ķermeni (instrumental singular)
ķermeņiem (instrumental plural)
ķermenī (locative singular)
ķermeņos (locative plural)
ķermeni (singular vocative)
ķermeņi (plural vocative)

Introduced by Atis Kronvalds as a learned borrowing from Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) (see also Proto-Slavic *kora 'bark') to replace the Germanism ķerpers (compare German Körper) used by many other Latvian authors. Kronvalds introduced the word as ķermens; the current form only appeared and became popular in the 20th century.

der

spēcīgs, slaids ķermenis

ķermeņa daļas

ķermeņa garums, lielums

ķermeņa temperatūra

(anatomy) body (of a living being), organism

sfērisks ķermenis

ģeometrisks ķermenis

(mathematics) part of space bound by a closed surface


lēca

lēca (nominative singular)
lēcas (nominative plural)
lēcas (genitive singular)
lēcu (genitive plural)
lēcai (dative singular)
lēcām (dative plural)
lēcu (accusative singular)
lēcas (accusative plural)
lēcu (instrumental singular)
lēcām (instrumental plural)
lēcā (locative singular)
lēcās (locative plural)
lēca (singular vocative)
lēcas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic ляца (ljaca, “lentils”), from Proto-Slavic *lęťa. Because of the roundish, flat seeds of this plant, K. Lībietis used the same word (in 1873) to refer also to the structure inside the eye (crystalline lens), as well as its optical equivalent (lens). In this, he followed the model of German Linse.

lēcas centrālā daļa novietota tieši pretī varavīksnenes atverei

the central part of the (crystalline) lens is located directly in front of the iris opening

(anatomy) (crystalline) lens (part of the eye)


starene

starene (nominative singular)
starenes (nominative plural)
starenes (genitive singular)
stareņu (genitive plural)
starenei (dative singular)
starenēm (dative plural)
stareni (accusative singular)
starenes (accusative plural)
stareni (instrumental singular)
starenēm (instrumental plural)
starenē (locative singular)
starenēs (locative plural)
starene (singular vocative)
starenes (plural vocative)

(anatomy) ciliary body (part of the covering of the eye, which contains the ciliary muscle)


starenes muskulis

starenes muskulis (nominative singular)
starenes muskuļi (nominative plural)
starenes muskuļa (genitive singular)
starenes muskuļu (genitive plural)
starenes muskulim (dative singular)
starenes muskuļiem (dative plural)
starenes muskuli (accusative singular)
starenes muskuļus (accusative plural)
starenes muskuli (instrumental singular)
starenes muskuļiem (instrumental plural)
starenes muskulī (locative singular)
starenes muskuļos (locative plural)
starenes muskuli (singular vocative)
starenes muskuļi (plural vocative)

(anatomy) ciliary muscle (muscle that controls the eye's accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances)


muskulis

muskulis (nominative singular)
muskuļi (nominative plural)
muskuļa (genitive singular)
muskuļu (genitive plural)
muskulim (dative singular)
muskuļiem (dative plural)
muskuli (accusative singular)
muskuļus (accusative plural)
muskuli (instrumental singular)
muskuļiem (instrumental plural)
muskulī (locative singular)
muskuļos (locative plural)
muskuli (singular vocative)
muskuļi (plural vocative)

kāju, kakla, sirds muskulis

savilkt roku muskuļus

muskuļu spēks, masa

sāpes muskuļos

muskuļa iekaisums

muskuļu audi, muskuļaudi

muskuļu šķiedras, muskuļšķiedras


dzimumdziedzeris

dzimumdziedzeris (nominative singular)
dzimumdziedzeri (nominative plural)
dzimumdziedzera (genitive singular)
dzimumdziedzeru (genitive plural)
dzimumdziedzerim (dative singular)
dzimumdziedzeriem (dative plural)
dzimumdziedzeri (accusative singular)
dzimumdziedzerus (accusative plural)
dzimumdziedzeri (instrumental singular)
dzimumdziedzeriem (instrumental plural)
dzimumdziedzerī (locative singular)
dzimumdziedzeros (locative plural)
dzimumdziedzeri (singular vocative)
dzimumdziedzeri (plural vocative)

From dzimums (“sex”) + dziedzeris (“gland”).

(anatomy) gonad (sexual gland; testicles, ovaries)


aizkuņģa dziedzeris

aizkuņģa dziedzeris (nominative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzeri (nominative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera (genitive singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzeru (genitive plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzerim (dative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzeriem (dative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzeri (accusative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzerus (accusative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzeri (instrumental singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzeriem (instrumental plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzerī (locative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzeros (locative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzeri (singular vocative)
aizkuņģa dziedzeri (plural vocative)

aizkuņģa dziedzeris pieaugušam cilvēkam ir 14-18 cm garš

the pancreas of adult people is 14-18 cm long

(anatomy) pancreas (lit. behind-the-stomach gland)


dziedzeris

dziedzeris (nominative singular)
dziedzeri (nominative plural)
dziedzera (genitive singular)
dziedzeru (genitive plural)
dziedzerim (dative singular)
dziedzeriem (dative plural)
dziedzeri (accusative singular)
dziedzerus (accusative plural)
dziedzeri (instrumental singular)
dziedzeriem (instrumental plural)
dziedzerī (locative singular)
dziedzeros (locative plural)
dziedzeri (singular vocative)
dziedzeri (plural vocative)

sviedru dziedzeri

tauku dziedzeri

piena dziedzeri

(anatomy) gland (organ that produces secretions)


mugurējā acs kamera

mugurējā acs kamera (nominative singular)
mugurējās acs kameras (nominative plural)
mugurējās acs kameras (genitive singular)
mugurējo acs kameru (genitive plural)
mugurējajai acs kamerai (dative singular)
mugurējajām acs kamerām (dative plural)
mugurējo acs kameru (accusative singular)
mugurējās acs kameras (accusative plural)
mugurējo acs kameru (instrumental singular)
mugurējajām acs kamerām (instrumental plural)
mugurējajā acs kamerā (locative singular)
mugurējajās acs kamerās (locative plural)
mugurējo acs kamera (singular vocative)
mugurējā acs kamera (singular vocative)
mugurējās acs kameras (plural vocative)

(anatomy) posterior chamber of the eye, between the iris and the lens, filled with aqueous humour


priekšējā acs kamera

priekšējā acs kamera (nominative singular)
priekšējās acs kameras (nominative plural)
priekšējās acs kameras (genitive singular)
priekšējo acs kameru (genitive plural)
priekšējajai acs kamerai (dative singular)
priekšējajām acs kamerām (dative plural)
priekšējo acs kameru (accusative singular)
priekšējās acs kameras (accusative plural)
priekšējo acs kameru (instrumental singular)
priekšējajām acs kamerām (instrumental plural)
priekšējajā acs kamerā (locative singular)
priekšējajās acs kamerās (locative plural)
priekšējo acs kamera (singular vocative)
priekšējā acs kamera (singular vocative)
priekšējās acs kameras (plural vocative)

(anatomy) anterior chamber of the eye, between the iris and the cornea, filled with aqueous humour


ciliārķermenis

ciliārķermenis (nominative singular)
ciliārķermeņi (nominative plural)
ciliārķermeņa (genitive singular)
ciliārķermeņu (genitive plural)
ciliārķermenim (dative singular)
ciliārķermeņiem (dative plural)
ciliārķermeni (accusative singular)
ciliārķermeņus (accusative plural)
ciliārķermeni (instrumental singular)
ciliārķermeņiem (instrumental plural)
ciliārķermenī (locative singular)
ciliārķermeņos (locative plural)
ciliārķermeni (singular vocative)
ciliārķermeņi (plural vocative)

From ciliārs (“ciliary”) + ķermenis (“body”).


acs kamera

acs kamera (nominative singular)
acs kameras (nominative plural)
acs kameras (genitive singular)
acs kameru (genitive plural)
acs kamerai (dative singular)
acs kamerām (dative plural)
acs kameru (accusative singular)
acs kameras (accusative plural)
acs kameru (instrumental singular)
acs kamerām (instrumental plural)
acs kamerā (locative singular)
acs kamerās (locative plural)
acs kamera (singular vocative)
acs kameras (plural vocative)

acs kamerās atrodas viskozs, caurspīdīgs acs kameru šķidrums, kuru izdala starenes asinsvadi

in the eye chambers there is a viscous, transparent eye chamber liquid secreted by the blood vessels of the ciliary body

(anatomy) either of the two eye chambers filled with aqueous humour (the anterior and the posterior chambers)


zīlīte

zīlīte (nominative singular)
zīlītes (nominative plural)
zīlītes (genitive singular)
zīlīšu (genitive plural)
zīlītei (dative singular)
zīlītēm (dative plural)
zīlīti (accusative singular)
zīlītes (accusative plural)
zīlīti (instrumental singular)
zīlītēm (instrumental plural)
zīlītē (locative singular)
zīlītēs (locative plural)
zīlīte (singular vocative)
zīlītes (plural vocative)

sašaurinātas zīlītes

paplašinātas zīlītes

(anatomy) pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


varavīksnene

varavīksnene (nominative singular)
varavīksnenes (nominative plural)
varavīksnenes (genitive singular)
varavīksneņu (genitive plural)
varavīksnenei (dative singular)
varavīksnenēm (dative plural)
varavīksneni (accusative singular)
varavīksnenes (accusative plural)
varavīksneni (instrumental singular)
varavīksnenēm (instrumental plural)
varavīksnenē (locative singular)
varavīksnenēs (locative plural)
varavīksnene (singular vocative)
varavīksnenes (plural vocative)

(anatomy) iris (membrane in the eye, between the cornea and the lens, which regulates the amount of light that reaches the retina)


acs dobums

acs dobums (nominative singular)
acs dobumi (nominative plural)
acs dobuma (genitive singular)
acs dobumu (genitive plural)
acs dobumam (dative singular)
acs dobumiem (dative plural)
acs dobumu (accusative singular)
acs dobumus (accusative plural)
acs dobumu (instrumental singular)
acs dobumiem (instrumental plural)
acs dobumā (locative singular)
acs dobumos (locative plural)
acs dobum (singular vocative)
acs dobumi (plural vocative)

acs dobums jeb orbīta ir veidota no kaula, tajā ieguļ acs ābols, tā saišu un tā palīgmehānismi, asinsvadi un nervi

the eye socket or orbit is made of bone, in it is located the eyeball and its helping mechanisms, blood vessels and nerves

(anatomy) eye socket, orbit (skull cavity that contains the eyeball)


orbīta

orbīta (nominative singular)
orbītas (nominative plural)
orbītas (genitive singular)
orbītu (genitive plural)
orbītai (dative singular)
orbītām (dative plural)
orbītu (accusative singular)
orbītas (accusative plural)
orbītu (instrumental singular)
orbītām (instrumental plural)
orbītā (locative singular)
orbītās (locative plural)
orbīta (singular vocative)
orbītas (plural vocative)

From Latin orbita (“track, path, impression, mark”), from Latin orbis (“ring, circle, world”), itself of uncertain origin.

uder

(anatomy) orbit, eye socket (opening in the skull where the eye fits)


plakstiņš

plakstiņš (nominative singular)
plakstiņi (nominative plural)
plakstiņa (genitive singular)
plakstiņu (genitive plural)
plakstiņam (dative singular)
plakstiņiem (dative plural)
plakstiņu (accusative singular)
plakstiņus (accusative plural)
plakstiņu (instrumental singular)
plakstiņiem (instrumental plural)
plakstiņā (locative singular)
plakstiņos (locative plural)
plakstiņ (singular vocative)
plakstiņi (plural vocative)

From plaksts (“eyelid”) + -iņš (“dim.”).

augšējais, apakšējais plakstiņš

atvērt, aizvērt plakstiņus

piemiegt plakstiņus


plaksts

plaksts (nominative singular)
plaksti (nominative plural)
plaksta (genitive singular)
plakstu (genitive plural)
plakstam (dative singular)
plakstiem (dative plural)
plakstu (accusative singular)
plakstus (accusative plural)
plakstu (instrumental singular)
plakstiem (instrumental plural)
plakstā (locative singular)
plakstos (locative plural)
plakst (singular vocative)
plaksti (plural vocative)


acu vāks

acu vāks (nominative singular)
acu vāki (nominative plural)
acu vāka (genitive singular)
acu vāku (genitive plural)
acu vākam (dative singular)
acu vākiem (dative plural)
acu vāku (accusative singular)
acu vākus (accusative plural)
acu vāku (instrumental singular)
acu vākiem (instrumental plural)
acu vākā (locative singular)
acu vākos (locative plural)
acu vāk (singular vocative)
acu vāki (plural vocative)

jūsu acu vāks ir mitra (gandrīz slapjš)

your eyelid is humid (almost wet) (prior to applying glitter)

(anatomy) eyelid (skin membrane that covers the eye)


radzene

radzene (nominative singular)
radzenes (nominative plural)
radzenes (genitive singular)
radzeņu (genitive plural)
radzenei (dative singular)
radzenēm (dative plural)
radzeni (accusative singular)
radzenes (accusative plural)
radzeni (instrumental singular)
radzenēm (instrumental plural)
radzenē (locative singular)
radzenēs (locative plural)
radzene (singular vocative)
radzenes (plural vocative)

From radze (“protuberance on rock”) + -ene.

radzenes pārstādīšana

radzenes iekaisums

(anatomy) cornea (transparent front part of the eye, covering the iris and the pupil)


Šlemma kanāls

Šlemma kanāls (nominative singular)
Šlemma kanāli (nominative plural)
Šlemma kanāla (genitive singular)
Šlemma kanālu (genitive plural)
Šlemma kanālam (dative singular)
Šlemma kanāliem (dative plural)
Šlemma kanālu (accusative singular)
Šlemma kanālus (accusative plural)
Šlemma kanālu (instrumental singular)
Šlemma kanāliem (instrumental plural)
Šlemma kanālā (locative singular)
Šlemma kanālos (locative plural)
Šlemma kanāl (singular vocative)
Šlemma kanāli (plural vocative)

(anatomy) Schlemm's canal (system for removing excess aqueous humour from the eye's anterior chamber)


starenes saite

starenes saite (nominative singular)
starenes saites (nominative plural)
starenes saites (genitive singular)
starenes saišu (genitive plural)
starenes saitei (dative singular)
starenes saitēm (dative plural)
starenes saiti (accusative singular)
starenes saites (accusative plural)
starenes saiti (instrumental singular)
starenes saitēm (instrumental plural)
starenes saitē (locative singular)
starenes saitēs (locative plural)
starenes saite (singular vocative)
starenes saites (plural vocative)

(anatomy, chiefly in the plural) each fold in the ciliary processes of the eye, with the function of producing aqueous humour


balss saite

balss saite (nominative singular)
balss saites (nominative plural)
balss saites (genitive singular)
balss saišu (genitive plural)
balss saitei (dative singular)
balss saitēm (dative plural)
balss saiti (accusative singular)
balss saites (accusative plural)
balss saiti (instrumental singular)
balss saitēm (instrumental plural)
balss saitē (locative singular)
balss saitēs (locative plural)
balss saite (singular vocative)
balss saites (plural vocative)

(anatomy, chiefly in the plural) vocal cords (each of the two fold of tissue in the larynx that vibrate with the outgoing airstream and produce speech sounds)


saite

saite (nominative singular)
saites (nominative plural)
saites (genitive singular)
saišu (genitive plural)
saitei (dative singular)
saitēm (dative plural)
saiti (accusative singular)
saites (accusative plural)
saiti (instrumental singular)
saitēm (instrumental plural)
saitē (locative singular)
saitēs (locative plural)
saite (singular vocative)
saites (plural vocative)

Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian siẽtas, sai̇̃tas, Old Prussian saytan, Proto-Slavic *sitъ.

balss saites

nabas saite


dzemde

dzemde (nominative singular)
dzemdes (nominative plural)
dzemdes (genitive singular)
dzemžu (genitive plural)
dzemdei (dative singular)
dzemdēm (dative plural)
dzemdi (accusative singular)
dzemdes (accusative plural)
dzemdi (instrumental singular)
dzemdēm (instrumental plural)
dzemdē (locative singular)
dzemdēs (locative plural)
dzemde (singular vocative)
dzemdes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *gem-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”); compare dzemdēt (“to give birth”) (q.v.). From the zero grade form *gʷm̥- comes Latvian dzimt (“to be born”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian gimda.

dzemdes dobums

dzemdes kakls


dzemdes kakls

dzemdes kakls (nominative singular)
dzemdes kakli (nominative plural)
dzemdes kakla (genitive singular)
dzemdes kaklu (genitive plural)
dzemdes kaklam (dative singular)
dzemdes kakliem (dative plural)
dzemdes kaklu (accusative singular)
dzemdes kaklus (accusative plural)
dzemdes kaklu (instrumental singular)
dzemdes kakliem (instrumental plural)
dzemdes kaklā (locative singular)
dzemdes kaklos (locative plural)
dzemdes kakl (singular vocative)
dzemdes kakli (plural vocative)

From dzemde (“uterus”) and kakls (“neck”), literally 'uterus neck'.


rīkle

rīkle (nominative singular)
rīkles (nominative plural)
rīkles (genitive singular)
rīkļu (genitive plural)
rīklei (dative singular)
rīklēm (dative plural)
rīkli (accusative singular)
rīkles (accusative plural)
rīkli (instrumental singular)
rīklēm (instrumental plural)
rīklē (locative singular)
rīklēs (locative plural)
rīkle (singular vocative)
rīkles (plural vocative)

kliegt, brēkt pilnā rīklē, kaklā

to scream in full throat, neck (= very loud)

skaļa rīkle


dzīslene

dzīslene (nominative singular)
dzīslenes (nominative plural)
dzīslenes (genitive singular)
dzīsleņu (genitive plural)
dzīslenei (dative singular)
dzīslenēm (dative plural)
dzīsleni (accusative singular)
dzīslenes (accusative plural)
dzīsleni (instrumental singular)
dzīslenēm (instrumental plural)
dzīslenē (locative singular)
dzīslenēs (locative plural)
dzīslene (singular vocative)
dzīslenes (plural vocative)

Apparently, from dzīsla (“vein”) + -ene.

(anatomy) choroid (vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and the sclera)


dzīsla

dzīsla (nominative singular)
dzīslas (nominative plural)
dzīslas (genitive singular)
dzīslu (genitive plural)
dzīslai (dative singular)
dzīslām (dative plural)
dzīslu (accusative singular)
dzīslas (accusative plural)
dzīslu (instrumental singular)
dzīslām (instrumental plural)
dzīslā (locative singular)
dzīslās (locative plural)
dzīsla (singular vocative)
dzīslas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *gīsla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH- (“bow-string, string”) or *gʷʰíH(s)leh₂. Karulis instead connects the word to Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Cognates
Cognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”.

cog

asinis rit dzīslās

mūsu dzīslas ne jau ūdens silts, / karstas asinis ar sirdi runā

in our blood vessels not cold water, / but hot blood speaks with the heart

es sastiepu kājas dzīslu

zemnieks brīnīdamies staipīja savus neveiklos, sastrādātos pirkstus, dzīslas džerkstēja ar nepatīkam skaņu

with wonderment, the peasant stretched his clumsy, overworked fingers, (his) tendons producing an unpleasant noise

(anatomy) sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)


cīpsla

cīpsla (nominative singular)
cīpslas (nominative plural)
cīpslas (genitive singular)
cīpslu (genitive plural)
cīpslai (dative singular)
cīpslām (dative plural)
cīpslu (accusative singular)
cīpslas (accusative plural)
cīpslu (instrumental singular)
cīpslām (instrumental plural)
cīpslā (locative singular)
cīpslās (locative plural)
cīpsla (singular vocative)
cīpslas (plural vocative)

muskuļu cīpslas

cīpslu pārrāvums

(anatomy) tendon, sinew (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)


artērija

artērija (nominative singular)
artērijas (nominative plural)
artērijas (genitive singular)
artēriju (genitive plural)
artērijai (dative singular)
artērijām (dative plural)
artēriju (accusative singular)
artērijas (accusative plural)
artēriju (instrumental singular)
artērijām (instrumental plural)
artērijā (locative singular)
artērijās (locative plural)
artērija (singular vocative)
artērijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin artēria, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría, “windpipe, artery”).

uder

plaušu artērija

deniņu artērija

miega artērija

artēriju sienas, sieniņas

no kreisā sirds kambara asinis nonāk vislielākajā asinsvadā: aortā, kura sazarojas arvien sīkākās artērijās

from the left ventricule the blood goes into the biggest blood vessel: the aorta, which then branches off into increasingly smaller arteries

(anatomy) artery (blood vessel taking oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body)


artēriju skleroze

artēriju skleroze (nominative singular)
artēriju sklerozes (genitive singular)
artēriju sklerozei (dative singular)
artēriju sklerozi (accusative singular)
artēriju sklerozi (instrumental singular)
artēriju sklerozē (locative singular)
artēriju skleroze (singular vocative)

1932. gada jūnijā ģenerāļa veselības stāvoklis pasliktinājās... par iemeslu tam bija ārstu atklātā artēriju skleroze

in June of 1932, the general's health condition worsened... the reason was revealed by doctors as arteriosclerosis

(pathology) arteriosclerosis (hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessels)


asinsvadu skleroze

asinsvadu skleroze (nominative singular)
asinsvadu sklerozes (genitive singular)
asinsvadu sklerozei (dative singular)
asinsvadu sklerozi (accusative singular)
asinsvadu sklerozi (instrumental singular)
asinsvadu sklerozē (locative singular)
asinsvadu skleroze (singular vocative)

reiboņa cēloņi mēdz būt dažādi: ausu slimības, galvas smadzeņu asinsvadu skleroze...

the causes of dizzness tend to vary: an ear disease, cerebral vascular sclerosis...

(pathology) arteriosclerosis, vascular sclerosis


skleroze

skleroze (nominative singular)
sklerozes (genitive singular)
sklerozei (dative singular)
sklerozi (accusative singular)
sklerozi (instrumental singular)
sklerozē (locative singular)
skleroze (singular vocative)

sklerozes slimnieks

sirds muskuļu skleroze

heart muscle sclerosis (= cardiosclerosis)

izkaisītā skleroze

dispersed sclerosis (= multiple sclerosis)

(pathology) sclerosis (abnormal hardening of body tissues)


ateroskleroze

ateroskleroze (nominative singular)
aterosklerozes (genitive singular)
aterosklerozei (dative singular)
aterosklerozi (accusative singular)
aterosklerozi (instrumental singular)
aterosklerozē (locative singular)
ateroskleroze (singular vocative)

galvas smadzeņu asinsvadu ateroskleroze

(pathology) atherosclerosis (clogging or hardening of blood vessels by plaques or fatty deposits, usually cholesterol)


izkaisītā skleroze

izkaisītā skleroze (nominative singular)
izkaisītās sklerozes (genitive singular)
izkaisītajai sklerozei (dative singular)
izkaisīto sklerozi (accusative singular)
izkaisīto sklerozi (instrumental singular)
izkaisītajā sklerozē (locative singular)
izkaisīto skleroze (singular vocative)
izkaisītā skleroze (singular vocative)


asinsvads

asinsvads (nominative singular)
asinsvadi (nominative plural)
asinsvada (genitive singular)
asinsvadu (genitive plural)
asinsvadam (dative singular)
asinsvadiem (dative plural)
asinsvadu (accusative singular)
asinsvadus (accusative plural)
asinsvadu (instrumental singular)
asinsvadiem (instrumental plural)
asinsvadā (locative singular)
asinsvados (locative plural)
asinsvad (singular vocative)
asinsvadi (plural vocative)

sirds, ādas asinsvadi

asinsvadu sistēma

asinsvadu audzēji

(anatomy, chiefly in the plural) blood vessels


barības vads

barības vads (nominative singular)
barības vadi (nominative plural)
barības vada (genitive singular)
barības vadu (genitive plural)
barības vadam (dative singular)
barības vadiem (dative plural)
barības vadu (accusative singular)
barības vadus (accusative plural)
barības vadu (instrumental singular)
barības vadiem (instrumental plural)
barības vadā (locative singular)
barības vados (locative plural)
barības vad (singular vocative)
barības vadi (plural vocative)

(anatomy) oesophagus (tube carrying food from the pharynx to the stomach)


vēna

vēna (nominative singular)
vēnas (nominative plural)
vēnas (genitive singular)
vēnu (genitive plural)
vēnai (dative singular)
vēnām (dative plural)
vēnu (accusative singular)
vēnas (accusative plural)
vēnu (instrumental singular)
vēnām (instrumental plural)
vēnā (locative singular)
vēnās (locative plural)
vēna (singular vocative)
vēnas (plural vocative)

vēnu iekaisums

vēnu vārstuļi

vēnu operācija

ievadīt vēnā glikozi

(anatomy) vein (a blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood back to the heart)


balsene

balsene (nominative singular)
balsenes (nominative plural)
balsenes (genitive singular)
balseņu (genitive plural)
balsenei (dative singular)
balsenēm (dative plural)
balseni (accusative singular)
balsenes (accusative plural)
balseni (instrumental singular)
balsenēm (instrumental plural)
balsenē (locative singular)
balsenēs (locative plural)
balsene (singular vocative)
balsenes (plural vocative)

A term coined in the second half of the 18th century by Kaspars Biezbārdis from balss (“voice”) + -ene.

balsenes dobums

balsenes sienas

balsenes iekaisums

(anatomy) larynx (organ that houses the vocal cords)


mugura

mugura (nominative singular)
muguras (nominative plural)
muguras (genitive singular)
muguru (genitive plural)
mugurai (dative singular)
mugurām (dative plural)
muguru (accusative singular)
muguras (accusative plural)
muguru (instrumental singular)
mugurām (instrumental plural)
mugurā (locative singular)
mugurās (locative plural)
mugura (singular vocative)
muguras (plural vocative)

taisna, sakumpusi mugura

pagriezt citiem muguru

peldēt uz muguras

vilkt kleitu mugurā

to pull a dress on one's back (= to put it on)

sēdēt zirga mugurā

(anatomy) back (rear body from neck to loins)


sklēra

sklēra (nominative singular)
sklēras (nominative plural)
sklēras (genitive singular)
sklēru (genitive plural)
sklērai (dative singular)
sklērām (dative plural)
sklēru (accusative singular)
sklēras (accusative plural)
sklēru (instrumental singular)
sklērām (instrumental plural)
sklērā (locative singular)
sklērās (locative plural)
sklēra (singular vocative)
sklēras (plural vocative)

sklēra iekaisums

(anatomy) sclera (the white of the eye; membrane which covers the eyeball except for the cornea)


cīpslene

cīpslene (nominative singular)
cīpslenes (nominative plural)
cīpslenes (genitive singular)
cīpsleņu (genitive plural)
cīpslenei (dative singular)
cīpslenēm (dative plural)
cīpsleni (accusative singular)
cīpslenes (accusative plural)
cīpsleni (instrumental singular)
cīpslenēm (instrumental plural)
cīpslenē (locative singular)
cīpslenēs (locative plural)
cīpslene (singular vocative)
cīpslenes (plural vocative)

cīpslenes iekaisums

(anatomy) sclera (the white of the eye; membrane which covers the eyeball except for the cornea))


elpvads

elpvads (nominative singular)
elpvadi (nominative plural)
elpvada (genitive singular)
elpvadu (genitive plural)
elpvadam (dative singular)
elpvadiem (dative plural)
elpvadu (accusative singular)
elpvadus (accusative plural)
elpvadu (instrumental singular)
elpvadiem (instrumental plural)
elpvadā (locative singular)
elpvados (locative plural)
elpvad (singular vocative)
elpvadi (plural vocative)

elpvada iekaisums

(anatomy) windpipe, airway, trachea (tube connecting the larynx to the lungs)


traheja

traheja (nominative singular)
trahejas (nominative plural)
trahejas (genitive singular)
traheju (genitive plural)
trahejai (dative singular)
trahejām (dative plural)
traheju (accusative singular)
trahejas (accusative plural)
traheju (instrumental singular)
trahejām (instrumental plural)
trahejā (locative singular)
trahejās (locative plural)
traheja (singular vocative)
trahejas (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τραχεῖα (trakheîa, “windpipe”), probably borrowed via another European language.

der

trahejas iekaisums

trahejas siena


uzbalsenis

uzbalsenis (nominative singular)
uzbalseņi (nominative plural)
uzbalseņa (genitive singular)
uzbalseņu (genitive plural)
uzbalsenim (dative singular)
uzbalseņiem (dative plural)
uzbalseni (accusative singular)
uzbalseņus (accusative plural)
uzbalseni (instrumental singular)
uzbalseņiem (instrumental plural)
uzbalsenī (locative singular)
uzbalseņos (locative plural)
uzbalseni (singular vocative)
uzbalseņi (plural vocative)

From uz- (“on, over”) + balss (“voice”) + -enis, i.e., that which is above the balsene (“larynx”), clearly a calque of New Latin epiglottis, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and γλῶττα, γλῶσσα (glôtta, glôssa, “tongue”) (with a masculine ending).

confix

(anatomy) epiglottis (moving organ that separates the trachea from the oesophagus)


kamiesis

kamiesis (nominative singular)
kamieši (nominative plural)
kamieša (genitive singular)
kamiešu (genitive plural)
kamiesim (dative singular)
kamiešiem (dative plural)
kamiesi (accusative singular)
kamiešus (accusative plural)
kamiesi (instrumental singular)
kamiešiem (instrumental plural)
kamiesī (locative singular)
kamiešos (locative plural)
kamiesi (singular vocative)
kamieši (plural vocative)

pacelt nastu uz kamiešiem

to lift a burden on (= from) one's shoulders


datorpele

datorpele (nominative singular)
datorpeles (nominative plural)
datorpeles (genitive singular)
datorpeļu (genitive plural)
datorpelei (dative singular)
datorpelēm (dative plural)
datorpeli (accusative singular)
datorpeles (accusative plural)
datorpeli (instrumental singular)
datorpelēm (instrumental plural)
datorpelē (locative singular)
datorpelēs (locative plural)
datorpele (singular vocative)
datorpeles (plural vocative)

From dators (“computer”) + pele (“mouse”).

(computing, also pele) mouse (movable input device used to move a pointer on a graphic display)


olnīca

olnīca (nominative singular)
olnīcas (nominative plural)
olnīcas (genitive singular)
olnīcu (genitive plural)
olnīcai (dative singular)
olnīcām (dative plural)
olnīcu (accusative singular)
olnīcas (accusative plural)
olnīcu (instrumental singular)
olnīcām (instrumental plural)
olnīcā (locative singular)
olnīcās (locative plural)
olnīca (singular vocative)
olnīcas (plural vocative)

sievetes olnīcas

(anatomy, usually plural: olnīcas) ovary (the organ that produces ova in a woman, or in other female mammals)


peža

peža (nominative singular)
pežas (nominative plural)
pežas (genitive singular)
pežu (genitive plural)
pežai (dative singular)
pežām (dative plural)
pežu (accusative singular)
pežas (accusative plural)
pežu (instrumental singular)
pežām (instrumental plural)
pežā (locative singular)
pežās (locative plural)
peža (singular vocative)
pežas (plural vocative)

(anatomy) (vulgar slang) vagina; pussy, cunt


mazais pirkstiņš

mazais pirkstiņš (nominative singular)
mazie pirkstiņi (nominative plural)
mazā pirkstiņa (genitive singular)
mazo pirkstiņu (genitive plural)
mazajam pirkstiņam (dative singular)
mazajiem pirkstiņiem (dative plural)
mazo pirkstiņu (accusative singular)
mazos pirkstiņus (accusative plural)
mazo pirkstiņu (instrumental singular)
mazajiem pirkstiņiem (instrumental plural)
mazajā pirkstiņā (locative singular)
mazajos pirkstiņos (locative plural)
mazo pirkstiņ (singular vocative)
mazais pirkstiņ (singular vocative)
mazie pirkstiņi (plural vocative)

From pirksts (“finger”) + -iņš (“dim.”), with the adjective mazs (“small”) in its masculine definite form mazais.

(anatomy) little finger, pinky (the fifth, and smallest, finger)


īkšķis

īkšķis (nominative singular)
īkšķi (nominative plural)
īkšķa (genitive singular)
īkšķu (genitive plural)
īkšķim (dative singular)
īkšķiem (dative plural)
īkšķi (accusative singular)
īkšķus (accusative plural)
īkšķi (instrumental singular)
īkšķiem (instrumental plural)
īkšķī (locative singular)
īkšķos (locative plural)
īkšķi (singular vocative)
īkšķi (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian nykštys, Old Prussian instixs. See the Lithuanian term for details.

(anatomy) thumb (short, thick, opposable finger)


zeltnesis

zeltnesis (nominative singular)
zeltneši (nominative plural)
zeltneša (genitive singular)
zeltnešu (genitive plural)
zeltnesim (dative singular)
zeltnešiem (dative plural)
zeltnesi (accusative singular)
zeltnešus (accusative plural)
zeltnesi (instrumental singular)
zeltnešiem (instrumental plural)
zeltnesī (locative singular)
zeltnešos (locative plural)
zeltnesi (singular vocative)
zeltneši (plural vocative)

(anatomy) ring finger (the fourth finger, the one before the little finger)


vidējais pirksts

vidējais pirksts (nominative singular)
vidējie pirksti (nominative plural)
vidējā pirksta (genitive singular)
vidējo pirkstu (genitive plural)
vidējajam pirkstam (dative singular)
vidējajiem pirkstiem (dative plural)
vidējo pirkstu (accusative singular)
vidējos pirkstus (accusative plural)
vidējo pirkstu (instrumental singular)
vidējajiem pirkstiem (instrumental plural)
vidējajā pirkstā (locative singular)
vidējajos pirkstos (locative plural)
vidējo pirkst (singular vocative)
vidējais pirkst (singular vocative)
vidējie pirksti (plural vocative)


rādītājpirksts

rādītājpirksts (nominative singular)
rādītājpirksti (nominative plural)
rādītājpirksta (genitive singular)
rādītājpirkstu (genitive plural)
rādītājpirkstam (dative singular)
rādītājpirkstiem (dative plural)
rādītājpirkstu (accusative singular)
rādītājpirkstus (accusative plural)
rādītājpirkstu (instrumental singular)
rādītājpirkstiem (instrumental plural)
rādītājpirkstā (locative singular)
rādītājpirkstos (locative plural)
rādītājpirkst (singular vocative)
rādītājpirksti (plural vocative)
rādītāja pirksts (alternative)

From rādītāja (“showing[gen.]”) + pirksts (“finger”) (with rādītāja being the genitive singular form of rādītājs, from rādīt (“to show”) + -ājs (“-er”)).

compound

(anatomy) index finger (the finger next to the thumb)


dibens

dibens (nominative singular)
dibeni (nominative plural)
dibena (genitive singular)
dibenu (genitive plural)
dibenam (dative singular)
dibeniem (dative plural)
dibenu (accusative singular)
dibenus (accusative plural)
dibenu (instrumental singular)
dibeniem (instrumental plural)
dibenā (locative singular)
dibenos (locative plural)
diben (singular vocative)
dibeni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.

uzdot bērnam pa dibenu

(anatomy) behind, bottom (rear lower part of the human body)


drakons

drakons (nominative singular)
drakoni (nominative plural)
drakona (genitive singular)
drakonu (genitive plural)
drakonam (dative singular)
drakoniem (dative plural)
drakonu (accusative singular)
drakonus (accusative plural)
drakonu (instrumental singular)
drakoniem (instrumental plural)
drakonā (locative singular)
drakonos (locative plural)
drakon (singular vocative)
drakoni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin dracō, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “a serpent of huge size, a python, a dragon”), probably from δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “I see clearly”).

der

drakons ir klasisks tetovējums, vienlīdz populārs gan vīriešiem, gan sievietēm

the dragon is a classic tattoo, equally popular with men and with women

(mythology) dragon, winged serpent (reptilian monster that spits fire and devours people and animals)


zemlikas

zemlikas (nominative plural)
zemliku (genitive plural)
zemlikām (dative plural)
zemlikas (accusative plural)
zemlikām (instrumental plural)
zemlikās (locative plural)
zemlikas (plural vocative)

zemliku laiks

zemliku nakts

(mythology, usually in the plural) food offerings to the spirits of the dead; also the time of the year when these offerings should be made


veļi

veļi (nominative plural)
veļu (genitive plural)
veļiem (dative plural)
veļus (accusative plural)
veļiem (instrumental plural)
veļos (locative plural)
veļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *welias, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“tear; pluck; rob; hurt; kill”).
Cognates include Lithuanian vẽlės, vė̃lės (singular vėlė̃, velė̃; compare also veliónis (“dead”)), Proto-Germanic *walaz (“dead”) (Old Norse valr (“fallen in the battlefield”), Valhǫll (“abode of fallen warriors”), valkyrja (“Valkyrie”) (i.e., those who led the dead warriors to Odin), Old High German wal (“battlefield”)), Tocharian A wäl (“to die”), walu (“dead one”).

cog

veļu valstība, valsts

veļu kults

veļu laiks

time of the dead (time in October when the dead return to visit their descendants)

aiziet veļos

(mythology, poetic, usually in the plural) soul of the dead; ghost


veļu māte

veļu māte (nominative singular)
veļu mātes (nominative plural)
veļu mātes (genitive singular)
veļu māšu (genitive plural)
veļu mātei (dative singular)
veļu mātēm (dative plural)
veļu māti (accusative singular)
veļu mātes (accusative plural)
veļu māti (instrumental singular)
veļu mātēm (instrumental plural)
veļu mātē (locative singular)
veļu mātēs (locative plural)
veļu māte (singular vocative)
veļu mātes (plural vocative)

es redzēju veļu māti pa vārtiem ienākot

I saw the mother of the dead coming by the gate

(mythology) Latvian mythological being, usually with the form of an old woman, who guards the souls of the dead


bruņas

bruņas (nominative plural)
bruņu (genitive plural)
bruņām (dative plural)
bruņas (accusative plural)
bruņām (instrumental plural)
bruņās (locative plural)
bruņas (plural vocative)

Together with its Old Prussian cognate brunyos, an early borrowing either from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or from Old High German brunja (“breastplate”) (compare German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)), either directly, or via a Slavic language (compare Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję), Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)).

tērauda, dzelzs bruņas

galvas, krūšu, roku bruņas

kaldināt bruņas

uzvilkt bruņas

bruņās tērpts jātnieks

(history) armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)


Merkurs

Merkurs (nominative singular)
Merkura (genitive singular)
Merkuram (dative singular)
Merkuru (accusative singular)
Merkuru (instrumental singular)
Merkurā (locative singular)
Merkur (singular vocative)
Merkūrijs (alternative)

From Latin Mercurius, possibly derived from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from an Etruscan source that was influenced by merx.

planets of the Solar System: Saules sistēmas planētas: Merkurs · Venera · Zeme · Marss · Jupiters · Saturns · Urāns · Neptūns [edit]

(Roman mythology) Mercury (Roman god associated with speed)


Jupiters

Jupiters (nominative singular)
Jupitera (genitive singular)
Jupiteram (dative singular)
Jupiteru (accusative singular)
Jupiteru (instrumental singular)
Jupiterā (locative singular)
Jupiter (singular vocative)

From Latin Iuppiter (“father Jove”), originally a vocative cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”).

lv:Jupiters (mitoloģija)
lv:Jupiters (planēta)

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the king of the Roman gods, also called Jove)


Saturns

Saturns (nominative singular)
Saturna (genitive singular)
Saturnam (dative singular)
Saturnu (accusative singular)
Saturnu (instrumental singular)
Saturnā (locative singular)
Saturn (singular vocative)

From Latin Saturnus, probably of Etruscan origin, plausibly influenced by Latin satus, past participle of serere (“to sow”).

(Roman mythology) Saturn (the Roman god of agriculture, wealth, and time)


Urāns

Urāns (nominative singular)
Urāna (genitive singular)
Urānam (dative singular)
Urānu (accusative singular)
Urānu (instrumental singular)
Urānā (locative singular)
Urān (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós, “Uranus (the god)”), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”).

uder

(Greek mythology) Uranus (the god of the sky and heavens, son and husband to Gaia, with whom he fathered the Titans and the cyclops)


Neptūns

Neptūns (nominative singular)
Neptūna (genitive singular)
Neptūnam (dative singular)
Neptūnu (accusative singular)
Neptūnu (instrumental singular)
Neptūnā (locative singular)
Neptūn (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Neptune (the Roman god of the ocean and of earthquakes)


aizsaule

aizsaule (nominative singular)
aizsaules (genitive singular)
aizsaulei (dative singular)
aizsauli (accusative singular)
aizsauli (instrumental singular)
aizsaulē (locative singular)
aizsaule (singular vocative)

From aiz- (“behind; beyond”) + saule (“sun, world”).

prefix

aiziet aizsaulē

(mythology) beyond, underworld (the subterranean realm of the dead)


reģistrs

reģistrs (nominative singular)
reģistri (nominative plural)
reģistra (genitive singular)
reģistru (genitive plural)
reģistram (dative singular)
reģistriem (dative plural)
reģistru (accusative singular)
reģistrus (accusative plural)
reģistru (instrumental singular)
reģistriem (instrumental plural)
reģistrā (locative singular)
reģistros (locative plural)
reģistr (singular vocative)
reģistri (plural vocative)

Via some other European language) (probably German; compare Register), from Medieval Latin registrum, from Late Latin regesta (“list, items recorded”), from Latin regerō (“I record, carry back”), from re- + gerō (“I carry, bear”).

der

(computing) register (a memory element in a computer used for temporary data storage)


spilvens

spilvens (nominative singular)
spilveni (nominative plural)
spilvena (genitive singular)
spilvenu (genitive plural)
spilvenam (dative singular)
spilveniem (dative plural)
spilvenu (accusative singular)
spilvenus (accusative plural)
spilvenu (instrumental singular)
spilveniem (instrumental plural)
spilvenā (locative singular)
spilvenos (locative plural)
spilven (singular vocative)
spilveni (plural vocative)
spilvēns (alternative)
spilvenis (alternative)
spilvins (alternative)
spalvenis (alternative)

From spilve (“cottongrass”) + -ens (ultimately from the same stem as spalva), apparently because pillows were made with it.

talku spilvens

(anatomy) a soft, usually relatively thick, formation in an organism


amorfs

head

amorfs (definite amorfais, comparative amorfāks, superlative visamorfākais, adverb amorfi)

amorfais (definite)
amorfāks (comparative)
visamorfākais (superlative)
amorfi (adverb)
amorfs (masculine nominative singular)
amorfi (masculine nominative plural)
amorfa (feminine nominative singular)
amorfas (feminine nominative plural)
amorfa (genitive masculine singular)
amorfu (genitive masculine plural)
amorfas (feminine genitive singular)
amorfu (feminine genitive plural)
amorfam (dative masculine singular)
amorfiem (dative masculine plural)
amorfai (dative feminine singular)
amorfām (dative feminine plural)
amorfu (accusative masculine singular)
amorfus (accusative masculine plural)
amorfu (accusative feminine singular)
amorfas (accusative feminine plural)
amorfu (instrumental masculine singular)
amorfiem (instrumental masculine plural)
amorfu (feminine instrumental singular)
amorfām (feminine instrumental plural)
amorfā (locative masculine singular)
amorfos (locative masculine plural)
amorfā (feminine locative singular)
amorfās (feminine locative plural)
amorfais (masculine nominative singular)
amorfie (masculine nominative plural)
amorfā (feminine nominative singular)
amorfās (feminine nominative plural)
amorfā (genitive masculine singular)
amorfo (genitive masculine plural)
amorfās (feminine genitive singular)
amorfo (feminine genitive plural)
amorfajam (dative masculine singular)
amorfajiem (dative masculine plural)
amorfajai (dative feminine singular)
amorfajām (dative feminine plural)
amorfo (accusative masculine singular)
amorfos (accusative masculine plural)
amorfo (accusative feminine singular)
amorfās (accusative feminine plural)
amorfo (instrumental masculine singular)
amorfajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
amorfo (feminine instrumental singular)
amorfajām (feminine instrumental plural)
amorfajā (locative masculine singular)
amorfajos (locative masculine plural)
amorfajā (feminine locative singular)
amorfajās (feminine locative plural)
amorfo (masculine singular vocative)
amorfais (masculine singular vocative)
amorfie (masculine plural vocative)
amorfo (feminine singular vocative)
amorfā (feminine singular vocative)
amorfās (feminine plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos, “without form, shapeless, deformed”), itself from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + μορφή (morphḗ, “form”).

uder

amorfās, izolējošās jeb sakņu valodas

(linguistics, of languages) isolating (having words formed only with roots, without affixes)


zilums

zilums (nominative singular)
zilumi (nominative plural)
ziluma (genitive singular)
zilumu (genitive plural)
zilumam (dative singular)
zilumiem (dative plural)
zilumu (accusative singular)
zilumus (accusative plural)
zilumu (instrumental singular)
zilumiem (instrumental plural)
zilumā (locative singular)
zilumos (locative plural)
zilum (singular vocative)
zilumi (plural vocative)

dabūt zilumu zem acs

(medicine) bruise (bluish mark on the skin, resulting from a blow)


šaurs

head

šaurs (definite šaurais, comparative šaurāks, superlative visšaurākais, adverb šauri)

šaurais (definite)
šaurāks (comparative)
visšaurākais (superlative)
šauri (adverb)
šaurs (masculine nominative singular)
šauri (masculine nominative plural)
šaura (feminine nominative singular)
šauras (feminine nominative plural)
šaura (genitive masculine singular)
šauru (genitive masculine plural)
šauras (feminine genitive singular)
šauru (feminine genitive plural)
šauram (dative masculine singular)
šauriem (dative masculine plural)
šaurai (dative feminine singular)
šaurām (dative feminine plural)
šauru (accusative masculine singular)
šaurus (accusative masculine plural)
šauru (accusative feminine singular)
šauras (accusative feminine plural)
šauru (instrumental masculine singular)
šauriem (instrumental masculine plural)
šauru (feminine instrumental singular)
šaurām (feminine instrumental plural)
šaurā (locative masculine singular)
šauros (locative masculine plural)
šaurā (feminine locative singular)
šaurās (feminine locative plural)
šaurais (masculine nominative singular)
šaurie (masculine nominative plural)
šaurā (feminine nominative singular)
šaurās (feminine nominative plural)
šaurā (genitive masculine singular)
šauro (genitive masculine plural)
šaurās (feminine genitive singular)
šauro (feminine genitive plural)
šaurajam (dative masculine singular)
šaurajiem (dative masculine plural)
šaurajai (dative feminine singular)
šaurajām (dative feminine plural)
šauro (accusative masculine singular)
šauros (accusative masculine plural)
šauro (accusative feminine singular)
šaurās (accusative feminine plural)
šauro (instrumental masculine singular)
šaurajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
šauro (feminine instrumental singular)
šaurajām (feminine instrumental plural)
šaurajā (locative masculine singular)
šaurajos (locative masculine plural)
šaurajā (feminine locative singular)
šaurajās (feminine locative plural)
šauro (masculine singular vocative)
šaurais (masculine singular vocative)
šaurie (masculine plural vocative)
šauro (feminine singular vocative)
šaurā (feminine singular vocative)
šaurās (feminine plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *siauras, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), with a suffix *-ro. The meaning evolved from “bent (inward), concave” to “narrow.” Cognates include Lithuanian siaűras.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, squeeze”) as in सुनोति (sunoti, “to press”).

der

šaurs leņķis

šaurais patskanis

šaurais e, ē

narrow, tense e, ē (i.e., [ɛ] instead of [æ])

(phonetics) narrow, tense (pronounced with relatively small mouth opening)


garš

head

garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)

garais (definite)
garāks (comparative)
visgarākais (superlative)
gari (adverb)
garš (masculine nominative singular)
gari (masculine nominative plural)
gara (feminine nominative singular)
garas (feminine nominative plural)
gara (genitive masculine singular)
garu (genitive masculine plural)
garas (feminine genitive singular)
garu (feminine genitive plural)
garam (dative masculine singular)
gariem (dative masculine plural)
garai (dative feminine singular)
garām (dative feminine plural)
garu (accusative masculine singular)
garus (accusative masculine plural)
garu (accusative feminine singular)
garas (accusative feminine plural)
garu (instrumental masculine singular)
gariem (instrumental masculine plural)
garu (feminine instrumental singular)
garām (feminine instrumental plural)
garā (locative masculine singular)
garos (locative masculine plural)
garā (feminine locative singular)
garās (feminine locative plural)
garais (masculine nominative singular)
garie (masculine nominative plural)
garā (feminine nominative singular)
garās (feminine nominative plural)
garā (genitive masculine singular)
garo (genitive masculine plural)
garās (feminine genitive singular)
garo (feminine genitive plural)
garajam (dative masculine singular)
garajiem (dative masculine plural)
garajai (dative feminine singular)
garajām (dative feminine plural)
garo (accusative masculine singular)
garos (accusative masculine plural)
garo (accusative feminine singular)
garās (accusative feminine plural)
garo (instrumental masculine singular)
garajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
garo (feminine instrumental singular)
garajām (feminine instrumental plural)
garajā (locative masculine singular)
garajos (locative masculine plural)
garajā (feminine locative singular)
garajās (feminine locative plural)
garo (masculine singular vocative)
garais (masculine singular vocative)
garie (masculine plural vocative)
garo (feminine singular vocative)
garā (feminine singular vocative)
garās (feminine plural vocative)

From a derived adjective *gar-is of a masculine form *garyas, parallel to old neuter form *garyan (“forest, tree”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from the o-grade form *gʷorH-eh₂ of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (> *h₁egʷr-), meaning “mountain, peak” and secondarily “forest” (via, e.g., “mountain surrounded by forest”), from which also “tree”. Therefore, there originally was a noun garš meaning “forest, tree”, which apparently left traces in certain Kurzeme placenames (e.g., Garatmatas, a forest in Matkule), but eventually disappeared, perhaps due to homophony with its derived adjective garš (< *garis). This adjective probably meant at first “(high) like a mountain”, “(tall, slender) like a tree” and then simply “high, tall” > “long”. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal (reduplicated) gargãras, gargar̃as, gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”), Old Prussian garian (“tree”), Russian, Ukrainian гора́ (gorá, “mountain”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”), Czech hora (“mountain”) (dialectal also “forest of large trees”), Polish góra (“mountain”) (dialectal also “attic, loft”), Serbo-Croatian dialectal gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”), Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”).

cog

garš patskanis

gara zilbe

(phonetics, phonology) long (pronounced with longer duration)


virsma

virsma (nominative singular)
virsmas (nominative plural)
virsmas (genitive singular)
virsmu (genitive plural)
virsmai (dative singular)
virsmām (dative plural)
virsmu (accusative singular)
virsmas (accusative plural)
virsmu (instrumental singular)
virsmām (instrumental plural)
virsmā (locative singular)
virsmās (locative plural)
virsma (singular vocative)
virsmas (plural vocative)

A new, 20th-century derivation, from virsa. This word was criticized by J. Endzelīns.

koordinātu virsmas

lodes virsma

koniska virsma

(mathematics) surface (set of border points of a body)


simptoms

simptoms (nominative singular)
simptomi (nominative plural)
simptoma (genitive singular)
simptomu (genitive plural)
simptomam (dative singular)
simptomiem (dative plural)
simptomu (accusative singular)
simptomus (accusative plural)
simptomu (instrumental singular)
simptomiem (instrumental plural)
simptomā (locative singular)
simptomos (locative plural)
simptom (singular vocative)
simptomi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), probably via some other European language.

uder

slimības simptoms

sirds slimību simptoms

saindēšanās simptomi

daudzu slimību simptoms ir sāpes

(medicine) symptom (an external sign of a disease or abnormal process)


augstums

augstums (nominative singular)
augstumi (nominative plural)
augstuma (genitive singular)
augstumu (genitive plural)
augstumam (dative singular)
augstumiem (dative plural)
augstumu (accusative singular)
augstumus (accusative plural)
augstumu (instrumental singular)
augstumiem (instrumental plural)
augstumā (locative singular)
augstumos (locative plural)
augstum (singular vocative)
augstumi (plural vocative)

cilindra, konusa, trīsstūra augstums

the height of a cylinder, cone, triangle

(geometry) perpendicular length from the base to the top (vertex) of a geometric figure


acs baltums

acs baltums (nominative singular)
acs baltumi (nominative plural)
acs baltuma (genitive singular)
acs baltumu (genitive plural)
acs baltumam (dative singular)
acs baltumiem (dative plural)
acs baltumu (accusative singular)
acs baltumus (accusative plural)
acs baltumu (instrumental singular)
acs baltumiem (instrumental plural)
acs baltumā (locative singular)
acs baltumos (locative plural)
acs baltum (singular vocative)
acs baltumi (plural vocative)

apsārtis acs baltums

reddish white of the eye, eye redness (= hemorrhage)

implants tiek ievietots uz acs baltuma

the implant was placed on the white of the eye

(anatomy) white of the eye, sclera (outer layer that covers the eyeball except the cornea)


lipīgs

head

lipīgs (definite lipīgais, comparative lipīgāks, superlative vislipīgākais, adverb lipīgi)

lipīgais (definite)
lipīgāks (comparative)
vislipīgākais (superlative)
lipīgi (adverb)
lipīgs (masculine nominative singular)
lipīgi (masculine nominative plural)
lipīga (feminine nominative singular)
lipīgas (feminine nominative plural)
lipīga (genitive masculine singular)
lipīgu (genitive masculine plural)
lipīgas (feminine genitive singular)
lipīgu (feminine genitive plural)
lipīgam (dative masculine singular)
lipīgiem (dative masculine plural)
lipīgai (dative feminine singular)
lipīgām (dative feminine plural)
lipīgu (accusative masculine singular)
lipīgus (accusative masculine plural)
lipīgu (accusative feminine singular)
lipīgas (accusative feminine plural)
lipīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
lipīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
lipīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
lipīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
lipīgā (locative masculine singular)
lipīgos (locative masculine plural)
lipīgā (feminine locative singular)
lipīgās (feminine locative plural)
lipīgais (masculine nominative singular)
lipīgie (masculine nominative plural)
lipīgā (feminine nominative singular)
lipīgās (feminine nominative plural)
lipīgā (genitive masculine singular)
lipīgo (genitive masculine plural)
lipīgās (feminine genitive singular)
lipīgo (feminine genitive plural)
lipīgajam (dative masculine singular)
lipīgajiem (dative masculine plural)
lipīgajai (dative feminine singular)
lipīgajām (dative feminine plural)
lipīgo (accusative masculine singular)
lipīgos (accusative masculine plural)
lipīgo (accusative feminine singular)
lipīgās (accusative feminine plural)
lipīgo (instrumental masculine singular)
lipīgajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
lipīgo (feminine instrumental singular)
lipīgajām (feminine instrumental plural)
lipīgajā (locative masculine singular)
lipīgajos (locative masculine plural)
lipīgajā (feminine locative singular)
lipīgajās (feminine locative plural)
lipīgo (masculine singular vocative)
lipīgais (masculine singular vocative)
lipīgie (masculine plural vocative)
lipīgo (feminine singular vocative)
lipīgā (feminine singular vocative)
lipīgās (feminine plural vocative)

From lip(t) (“to sick, to adhere”) + -īgs.

vējbakas ir lipīga slimība, ko izraisa vīruss

chickenpox is a contagious disease caused by a virus

arī tuberkuloze ir lipīga

(medicine, of diseases) contagious, infectious


spārns

spārns (nominative singular)
spārni (nominative plural)
spārna (genitive singular)
spārnu (genitive plural)
spārnam (dative singular)
spārniem (dative plural)
spārnu (accusative singular)
spārnus (accusative plural)
spārnu (instrumental singular)
spārniem (instrumental plural)
spārnā (locative singular)
spārnos (locative plural)
spārn (singular vocative)
spārni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).

cog

putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns

a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing

izplest spārnus

sakļaust spārnus

spārnu vēzieni

(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)


slimība

slimība (nominative singular)
slimības (nominative plural)
slimības (genitive singular)
slimību (genitive plural)
slimībai (dative singular)
slimībām (dative plural)
slimību (accusative singular)
slimības (accusative plural)
slimību (instrumental singular)
slimībām (instrumental plural)
slimībā (locative singular)
slimībās (locative plural)
slimība (singular vocative)
slimības (plural vocative)

From slims (“sick, ill”) + -ība. A neologism, coined already in the late 18th century by Gotthard Friedrich Stender, but reaching widespread acceptance only in the 19th century.

hroniska, akūta, iedzimta slimība

ginekoloģiska, psihiska, alerģiska slimība

infekcijas, vīrusu slimība

acu, sirds, nervu slimības

augu, mājlopu slimības

slimības uzliesmojums

slimību ārstēšana

slimību profilakse

sieviešu, vīriešu, bērnu slimības

profesionāla slimība

miega slimība

jūras slimība

staru slimība

gulties, nogulties slimības gultā

to be bedridden (lit. to lie in a sickness bed)

(pathology) disease, illness (a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or of one or some of its parts)


etimoloģija

etimoloģija (nominative singular)
etimoloģijas (nominative plural)
etimoloģijas (genitive singular)
etimoloģiju (genitive plural)
etimoloģijai (dative singular)
etimoloģijām (dative plural)
etimoloģiju (accusative singular)
etimoloģijas (accusative plural)
etimoloģiju (instrumental singular)
etimoloģijām (instrumental plural)
etimoloģijā (locative singular)
etimoloģijās (locative plural)
etimoloģija (singular vocative)
etimoloģijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”) (from λόγος (lógos)).

speciālists etimoloģijā

latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca

(linguistics, chiefly singular) etymology (science that studies the origins of words and morphemes).

pētīt, izskaidrot vārda etimoloģiju

to investigate, to explain the etymology of a word

(linguistics) etymology (the origin and historical development of a specific word or morpheme)


psihiatrija

psihiatrija (nominative singular)
psihiatrijas (nominative plural)
psihiatrijas (genitive singular)
psihiatriju (genitive plural)
psihiatrijai (dative singular)
psihiatrijām (dative plural)
psihiatriju (accusative singular)
psihiatrijas (accusative plural)
psihiatriju (instrumental singular)
psihiatrijām (instrumental plural)
psihiatrijā (locative singular)
psihiatrijās (locative plural)
psihiatrija (singular vocative)
psihiatrijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) and ἰατρεία (iatreía, “healing, medical treatment”), from ἰατρός (iatrós, “doctor”).

vispārīgā psihiatrija

speciālā psihiatrija

bērnu pshihiatrija

tiesu psihiatrija

(medicine) psychiatry (branch of medicine that studies mental disorders, their causes, development, treatment and prevention)


balsīgs

head

balsīgs (definite balsīgais, adverb balsīgi)

balsīgais (definite)
balsīgi (adverb)
balsīgs (masculine nominative singular)
balsīgi (masculine nominative plural)
balsīga (feminine nominative singular)
balsīgas (feminine nominative plural)
balsīga (genitive masculine singular)
balsīgu (genitive masculine plural)
balsīgas (feminine genitive singular)
balsīgu (feminine genitive plural)
balsīgam (dative masculine singular)
balsīgiem (dative masculine plural)
balsīgai (dative feminine singular)
balsīgām (dative feminine plural)
balsīgu (accusative masculine singular)
balsīgus (accusative masculine plural)
balsīgu (accusative feminine singular)
balsīgas (accusative feminine plural)
balsīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
balsīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
balsīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
balsīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
balsīgā (locative masculine singular)
balsīgos (locative masculine plural)
balsīgā (feminine locative singular)
balsīgās (feminine locative plural)
balsīgais (masculine nominative singular)
balsīgie (masculine nominative plural)
balsīgā (feminine nominative singular)
balsīgās (feminine nominative plural)
balsīgā (genitive masculine singular)
balsīgo (genitive masculine plural)
balsīgās (feminine genitive singular)
balsīgo (feminine genitive plural)
balsīgajam (dative masculine singular)
balsīgajiem (dative masculine plural)
balsīgajai (dative feminine singular)
balsīgajām (dative feminine plural)
balsīgo (accusative masculine singular)
balsīgos (accusative masculine plural)
balsīgo (accusative feminine singular)
balsīgās (accusative feminine plural)
balsīgo (instrumental masculine singular)
balsīgajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
balsīgo (feminine instrumental singular)
balsīgajām (feminine instrumental plural)
balsīgajā (locative masculine singular)
balsīgajos (locative masculine plural)
balsīgajā (feminine locative singular)
balsīgajās (feminine locative plural)
balsīgo (masculine singular vocative)
balsīgais (masculine singular vocative)
balsīgie (masculine plural vocative)
balsīgo (feminine singular vocative)
balsīgā (feminine singular vocative)
balsīgās (feminine plural vocative)

patskaņi ir balsīgas skaņas

balsīgie līdzskaņi

balsīgie troksneņi

(phonetics, phonology) voiced (pronounced with simultaneous vibration of the vocal cords)


īss

īss (definite īsais, comparative īsāks, superlative visīsākais, adverb īsi)

īsais (definite)
īsāks (comparative)
visīsākais (superlative)
īsi (adverb)
īss (masculine nominative singular)
īsi (masculine nominative plural)
īsa (feminine nominative singular)
īsas (feminine nominative plural)
īsa (genitive masculine singular)
īsu (genitive masculine plural)
īsas (feminine genitive singular)
īsu (feminine genitive plural)
īsam (dative masculine singular)
īsiem (dative masculine plural)
īsai (dative feminine singular)
īsām (dative feminine plural)
īsu (accusative masculine singular)
īsus (accusative masculine plural)
īsu (accusative feminine singular)
īsas (accusative feminine plural)
īsu (instrumental masculine singular)
īsiem (instrumental masculine plural)
īsu (feminine instrumental singular)
īsām (feminine instrumental plural)
īsā (locative masculine singular)
īsos (locative masculine plural)
īsā (feminine locative singular)
īsās (feminine locative plural)
īsais (masculine nominative singular)
īsie (masculine nominative plural)
īsā (feminine nominative singular)
īsās (feminine nominative plural)
īsā (genitive masculine singular)
īso (genitive masculine plural)
īsās (feminine genitive singular)
īso (feminine genitive plural)
īsajam (dative masculine singular)
īsajiem (dative masculine plural)
īsajai (dative feminine singular)
īsajām (dative feminine plural)
īso (accusative masculine singular)
īsos (accusative masculine plural)
īso (accusative feminine singular)
īsās (accusative feminine plural)
īso (instrumental masculine singular)
īsajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
īso (feminine instrumental singular)
īsajām (feminine instrumental plural)
īsajā (locative masculine singular)
īsajos (locative masculine plural)
īsajā (feminine locative singular)
īsajās (feminine locative plural)
īso (masculine singular vocative)
īsais (masculine singular vocative)
īsie (masculine plural vocative)
īso (feminine singular vocative)
īsā (feminine singular vocative)
īsās (feminine plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *isas, *insas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to move fast, forcefully, to drive”) (from earlier “to hit, to move, to drive”). This root may have resulted from metathesis of *sey- (“to extend one's arms; strain, strength”), whence sist (“to hit”). Semantic development: “to hit, to move” > “to knock down, to reduce (with a blow)” > “made smaller, shorter” (participle). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal įsas, Old Prussian insan (accusative), Sanskrit ईषत् (iṣát, “a little, a few”) (< *isn̥t).

der

īss patskanis

īsa zilbe

(phonetics, phonology) short (pronounced with relatively little duration)


topogrāfija

topogrāfija (nominative singular)
topogrāfijas (genitive singular)
topogrāfijai (dative singular)
topogrāfiju (accusative singular)
topogrāfiju (instrumental singular)
topogrāfijā (locative singular)
topogrāfija (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -ija.

pakāpeniski noskaidrojas dažādu smadzeņu garozas un zemgarozas apvidu topogrāfija

the topography of various brain cortex and subcortex areas became gradually clear

(anatomy) topography (the relative positions of organs and tissues in a given area of the body)


topogrāfisks

head

topogrāfisks (definite topogrāfiskais, adverb topogrāfiski)

topogrāfiskais (definite)
topogrāfiski (adverb)
topogrāfisks (masculine nominative singular)
topogrāfiski (masculine nominative plural)
topogrāfiska (feminine nominative singular)
topogrāfiskas (feminine nominative plural)
topogrāfiska (genitive masculine singular)
topogrāfisku (genitive masculine plural)
topogrāfiskas (feminine genitive singular)
topogrāfisku (feminine genitive plural)
topogrāfiskam (dative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskiem (dative masculine plural)
topogrāfiskai (dative feminine singular)
topogrāfiskām (dative feminine plural)
topogrāfisku (accusative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskus (accusative masculine plural)
topogrāfisku (accusative feminine singular)
topogrāfiskas (accusative feminine plural)
topogrāfisku (instrumental masculine singular)
topogrāfiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
topogrāfisku (feminine instrumental singular)
topogrāfiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
topogrāfiskā (locative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskos (locative masculine plural)
topogrāfiskā (feminine locative singular)
topogrāfiskās (feminine locative plural)
topogrāfiskais (masculine nominative singular)
topogrāfiskie (masculine nominative plural)
topogrāfiskā (feminine nominative singular)
topogrāfiskās (feminine nominative plural)
topogrāfiskā (genitive masculine singular)
topogrāfisko (genitive masculine plural)
topogrāfiskās (feminine genitive singular)
topogrāfisko (feminine genitive plural)
topogrāfiskajam (dative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
topogrāfiskajai (dative feminine singular)
topogrāfiskajām (dative feminine plural)
topogrāfisko (accusative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskos (accusative masculine plural)
topogrāfisko (accusative feminine singular)
topogrāfiskās (accusative feminine plural)
topogrāfisko (instrumental masculine singular)
topogrāfiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
topogrāfisko (feminine instrumental singular)
topogrāfiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
topogrāfiskajā (locative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskajos (locative masculine plural)
topogrāfiskajā (feminine locative singular)
topogrāfiskajās (feminine locative plural)
topogrāfisko (masculine singular vocative)
topogrāfiskais (masculine singular vocative)
topogrāfiskie (masculine plural vocative)
topogrāfisko (feminine singular vocative)
topogrāfiskā (feminine singular vocative)
topogrāfiskās (feminine plural vocative)

From topogrāfija (“topography”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

topogrāfiska anatomija

(anatomy) topographic (relating to the relative position of organs and tissues in the body)


patskanis

patskanis (nominative singular)
patskaņi (nominative plural)
patskaņa (genitive singular)
patskaņu (genitive plural)
patskanim (dative singular)
patskaņiem (dative plural)
patskani (accusative singular)
patskaņus (accusative plural)
patskani (instrumental singular)
patskaņiem (instrumental plural)
patskanī (locative singular)
patskaņos (locative plural)
patskani (singular vocative)
patskaņi (plural vocative)
pašskanis (alternative)
pašskaņa (alternative)
patskaņa (alternative)

From pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”), made into a 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). A calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”) coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1860s (initially as pašskanis). It competed with, and eventually replaced, other coinages such as G. F. Stenders' skandinieks, K. Biezbārdis' skanis, or A. Stērste's balsskanis. There was some variation (patskanis, pašskaņa, patskaņa) until the early 20th century. After J. Endzelīns' and K. Mīlenbahs' 1907 Latviešu Gramatika, the form patskanis stabilized. It became accepted as a standard linguistic term in the 1920s.

uzsvērti un neuzsvērti patskaņi

garie un īsie patskaņi

patskaņu klasifikācija

šaurais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”)

narrow, tense vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [ɛ])

platais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”)

broad, lax vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [æ])

ritma, lāpāmais patskanis

rhythmic vowel (added for prosodic or metric reasons)


vokālis

vokālis (nominative singular)
vokāļi (nominative plural)
vokāļa (genitive singular)
vokāļu (genitive plural)
vokālim (dative singular)
vokāļiem (dative plural)
vokāli (accusative singular)
vokāļus (accusative plural)
vokāli (instrumental singular)
vokāļiem (instrumental plural)
vokālī (locative singular)
vokāļos (locative plural)
vokāli (singular vocative)
vokāļi (plural vocative)

A borrowing, via some other European language, ultimately from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”).

ritma, lāpāmais vokālis


līdzskanis

līdzskanis (nominative singular)
līdzskaņi (nominative plural)
līdzskaņa (genitive singular)
līdzskaņu (genitive plural)
līdzskanim (dative singular)
līdzskaņiem (dative plural)
līdzskani (accusative singular)
līdzskaņus (accusative plural)
līdzskani (instrumental singular)
līdzskaņiem (instrumental plural)
līdzskanī (locative singular)
līdzskaņos (locative plural)
līdzskani (singular vocative)
līdzskaņi (plural vocative)
līdzskaņa (alternative)

A term coined by Atis Kronvalds in the second half of the 19th century, from līdz(i) (“(together) with”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”), made into a 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). It is a calque of German Mitlaut, from mit (“with”) and Laut (“sound”), itself a calque of Latin cōnsonans, from cōn- (“with”) and sonō (“to sound”).
It (and its alternative form līdzskaņa) competed with other proposed coinages, such as K. Biezbārdis' klaudzis and M. Kaudzīte's neskanis, until the end of the 19th century. After J. Endzelīns' and K. Mīlenbahs' 1907 Latviešu Gramatika, the form līdzskanis stabilized. It became accepted as a standard linguistic term in the 1920s.

compound

balsīgi un nebalsīgi līdzskaņi

dubultoti līdzskaņi

līdzskaņu klasifikācija

cietais līdzskanis

mīkstais līdzskanis

(phonetics, phonology) consonant (language sound pronounced with some kind of obstruction in the vocal tract)


divskanis

divskanis (nominative singular)
divskaņi (nominative plural)
divskaņa (genitive singular)
divskaņu (genitive plural)
divskanim (dative singular)
divskaņiem (dative plural)
divskani (accusative singular)
divskaņus (accusative plural)
divskani (instrumental singular)
divskaņiem (instrumental plural)
divskanī (locative singular)
divskaņos (locative plural)
divskani (singular vocative)
divskaņi (plural vocative)

Coined by Andrejs Stērste in 1879, from div(i) (“two”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”).

latviešu valodas divskaņi

(phonetics, phonology) diphthong (sequence of two different vowels pronounced in one syllable)


triftongs

triftongs (nominative singular)
triftongi (nominative plural)
triftonga (genitive singular)
triftongu (genitive plural)
triftongam (dative singular)
triftongiem (dative plural)
triftongu (accusative singular)
triftongus (accusative plural)
triftongu (instrumental singular)
triftongiem (instrumental plural)
triftongā (locative singular)
triftongos (locative plural)
triftong (singular vocative)
triftongi (plural vocative)

A borrowing, via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek τρία (tría, “three”) and φθόγγος (phthóngos, “sound”).

triftonga komponenti

(phonetics, phonology) triphthong (sequence of three different vowels pronounced in one syllable)


skaņa

skaņa (nominative singular)
skaņas (nominative plural)
skaņas (genitive singular)
skaņu (genitive plural)
skaņai (dative singular)
skaņām (dative plural)
skaņu (accusative singular)
skaņas (accusative plural)
skaņu (instrumental singular)
skaņām (instrumental plural)
skaņā (locative singular)
skaņās (locative plural)
skaņa (singular vocative)
skaņas (plural vocative)

A 17th-century derivation from the stem of the verb skanēt (“to sound”) (q.v.): *skan-ya > skaņa, alongside the simpler (dialectal) form skans.

valodas skaņu klasifikācija

īsa, gara skaņa

skaņu kvantitāte, kvalitāte

laringāla skaņa

skaņu mija

(linguistics, phonetics) sound (smallest articulatory unit in language)


aktīvs

aktīvs (nominative singular)
aktīvi (nominative plural)
aktīva (genitive singular)
aktīvu (genitive plural)
aktīvam (dative singular)
aktīviem (dative plural)
aktīvu (accusative singular)
aktīvus (accusative plural)
aktīvu (instrumental singular)
aktīviem (instrumental plural)
aktīvā (locative singular)
aktīvos (locative plural)
aktīv (singular vocative)
aktīvi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin activus indirectly through some other European language.

ir sava grāmatvedība, kur sakrājas visi pasīvi un aktīvi

(it) has its own accounting, in which are gathered all liabilities and assets

(economics) assets (the material properties of a company, including also receivables; part of a budget that lists such properties)


racionāls

head

racionāls (definite racionālais, comparative racionālāks, superlative visracionālākais, adverb racionāli)

racionālais (definite)
racionālāks (comparative)
visracionālākais (superlative)
racionāli (adverb)
racionāls (masculine nominative singular)
racionāli (masculine nominative plural)
racionāla (feminine nominative singular)
racionālas (feminine nominative plural)
racionāla (genitive masculine singular)
racionālu (genitive masculine plural)
racionālas (feminine genitive singular)
racionālu (feminine genitive plural)
racionālam (dative masculine singular)
racionāliem (dative masculine plural)
racionālai (dative feminine singular)
racionālām (dative feminine plural)
racionālu (accusative masculine singular)
racionālus (accusative masculine plural)
racionālu (accusative feminine singular)
racionālas (accusative feminine plural)
racionālu (instrumental masculine singular)
racionāliem (instrumental masculine plural)
racionālu (feminine instrumental singular)
racionālām (feminine instrumental plural)
racionālā (locative masculine singular)
racionālos (locative masculine plural)
racionālā (feminine locative singular)
racionālās (feminine locative plural)
racionālais (masculine nominative singular)
racionālie (masculine nominative plural)
racionālā (feminine nominative singular)
racionālās (feminine nominative plural)
racionālā (genitive masculine singular)
racionālo (genitive masculine plural)
racionālās (feminine genitive singular)
racionālo (feminine genitive plural)
racionālajam (dative masculine singular)
racionālajiem (dative masculine plural)
racionālajai (dative feminine singular)
racionālajām (dative feminine plural)
racionālo (accusative masculine singular)
racionālos (accusative masculine plural)
racionālo (accusative feminine singular)
racionālās (accusative feminine plural)
racionālo (instrumental masculine singular)
racionālajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
racionālo (feminine instrumental singular)
racionālajām (feminine instrumental plural)
racionālajā (locative masculine singular)
racionālajos (locative masculine plural)
racionālajā (feminine locative singular)
racionālajās (feminine locative plural)
racionālo (masculine singular vocative)
racionālais (masculine singular vocative)
racionālie (masculine plural vocative)
racionālo (feminine singular vocative)
racionālā (feminine singular vocative)
racionālās (feminine plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin ratiōnālis, probably via another European language.

racionāli skaitļi

racionāli izteiksme

(mathematics) rational (not involving anything other than integers, fractions, or zero)


iracionāls

iracionāls (definite iracionālais, comparative iracionālāks, superlative visiracionālākais, adverb iracionāli)

iracionālais (definite)
iracionālāks (comparative)
visiracionālākais (superlative)
iracionāli (adverb)
iracionāls (masculine nominative singular)
iracionāli (masculine nominative plural)
iracionāla (feminine nominative singular)
iracionālas (feminine nominative plural)
iracionāla (genitive masculine singular)
iracionālu (genitive masculine plural)
iracionālas (feminine genitive singular)
iracionālu (feminine genitive plural)
iracionālam (dative masculine singular)
iracionāliem (dative masculine plural)
iracionālai (dative feminine singular)
iracionālām (dative feminine plural)
iracionālu (accusative masculine singular)
iracionālus (accusative masculine plural)
iracionālu (accusative feminine singular)
iracionālas (accusative feminine plural)
iracionālu (instrumental masculine singular)
iracionāliem (instrumental masculine plural)
iracionālu (feminine instrumental singular)
iracionālām (feminine instrumental plural)
iracionālā (locative masculine singular)
iracionālos (locative masculine plural)
iracionālā (feminine locative singular)
iracionālās (feminine locative plural)
iracionālais (masculine nominative singular)
iracionālie (masculine nominative plural)
iracionālā (feminine nominative singular)
iracionālās (feminine nominative plural)
iracionālā (genitive masculine singular)
iracionālo (genitive masculine plural)
iracionālās (feminine genitive singular)
iracionālo (feminine genitive plural)
iracionālajam (dative masculine singular)
iracionālajiem (dative masculine plural)
iracionālajai (dative feminine singular)
iracionālajām (dative feminine plural)
iracionālo (accusative masculine singular)
iracionālos (accusative masculine plural)
iracionālo (accusative feminine singular)
iracionālās (accusative feminine plural)
iracionālo (instrumental masculine singular)
iracionālajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
iracionālo (feminine instrumental singular)
iracionālajām (feminine instrumental plural)
iracionālajā (locative masculine singular)
iracionālajos (locative masculine plural)
iracionālajā (feminine locative singular)
iracionālajās (feminine locative plural)
iracionālo (masculine singular vocative)
iracionālais (masculine singular vocative)
iracionālie (masculine plural vocative)
iracionālo (feminine singular vocative)
iracionālā (feminine singular vocative)
iracionālās (feminine plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin irratiōnālis, from ir- + ratiōnālis.
The sense "radical; involving mathematical roots" is perhaps related to the fact that the square roots of most integers are irrational.

iracionāls skaitlis

(mathematics) irrational (not reducible to a fraction, and integer, or zero)

izteiksmes, kas satur saknes (daļveida kāpinātājus) sauc par iracionālām izteiksmēm

expressions that contain roots (fractional exponents) are called radical expressions

vienādojumu, kas satur sakni (radikāli) ar mainīgo zem tās, sauc par iracionālu vienādojumu

an equation that contains a root (a radical) with a variable underneath it is called a radical equation

(mathematics) radical (involving mathematical roots)


stiprs

stiprs (definite stiprais, comparative stiprāks, superlative visstiprākais, adverb stipri)

stiprais (definite)
stiprāks (comparative)
visstiprākais (superlative)
stipri (adverb)
stiprs (masculine nominative singular)
stipri (masculine nominative plural)
stipra (feminine nominative singular)
stipras (feminine nominative plural)
stipra (genitive masculine singular)
stipru (genitive masculine plural)
stipras (feminine genitive singular)
stipru (feminine genitive plural)
stipram (dative masculine singular)
stipriem (dative masculine plural)
stiprai (dative feminine singular)
stiprām (dative feminine plural)
stipru (accusative masculine singular)
stiprus (accusative masculine plural)
stipru (accusative feminine singular)
stipras (accusative feminine plural)
stipru (instrumental masculine singular)
stipriem (instrumental masculine plural)
stipru (feminine instrumental singular)
stiprām (feminine instrumental plural)
stiprā (locative masculine singular)
stipros (locative masculine plural)
stiprā (feminine locative singular)
stiprās (feminine locative plural)
stiprais (masculine nominative singular)
stiprie (masculine nominative plural)
stiprā (feminine nominative singular)
stiprās (feminine nominative plural)
stiprā (genitive masculine singular)
stipro (genitive masculine plural)
stiprās (feminine genitive singular)
stipro (feminine genitive plural)
stiprajam (dative masculine singular)
stiprajiem (dative masculine plural)
stiprajai (dative feminine singular)
stiprajām (dative feminine plural)
stipro (accusative masculine singular)
stipros (accusative masculine plural)
stipro (accusative feminine singular)
stiprās (accusative feminine plural)
stipro (instrumental masculine singular)
stiprajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
stipro (feminine instrumental singular)
stiprajām (feminine instrumental plural)
stiprajā (locative masculine singular)
stiprajos (locative masculine plural)
stiprajā (feminine locative singular)
stiprajās (feminine locative plural)
stipro (masculine singular vocative)
stiprais (masculine singular vocative)
stiprie (masculine plural vocative)
stipro (feminine singular vocative)
stiprā (feminine singular vocative)
stiprās (feminine plural vocative)

Derived from the verb stipt (“to become rigid, to harden”), from the same stem as stiept (“to stretch”) (q.v.); the (adjectivizing?) r (< *-ro) follows the pattern of stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”), stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiprùs, dialectal sti̇̀pras, Old Prussian postippin (“all”) (acc.), postippan (“all, entirely, completely”).

stipra sveķu smarža

stiprs medikaments

stipra tabaka

stipra inde

(of smells, substances, medicine) strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism


vērtība

vērtība (nominative singular)
vērtības (nominative plural)
vērtības (genitive singular)
vērtību (genitive plural)
vērtībai (dative singular)
vērtībām (dative plural)
vērtību (accusative singular)
vērtības (accusative plural)
vērtību (instrumental singular)
vērtībām (instrumental plural)
vērtībā (locative singular)
vērtībās (locative plural)
vērtība (singular vocative)
vērtības (plural vocative)

From vērts (“worth”) + -ība. First mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

preces vērtība latos

gleznas vērtība dolaros

(economics) value, price (the equivalence of something in terms of something else, usually money)

vērtību sistēma, hierarhija

vērtību spriedums

(philosophy, psychology) value (ideas formed by experience about the positive or negative qualities of objects and phenomena)

skaitliska vērtība

absolūtā vērtība

(mathematics, physics) value (quantitative aspect or result described in numbers, in measure units)


sencis

lv-noun

sencis m (2nd declension, feminine form: sence)

sence (feminine)
sencis (nominative singular)
senči (nominative plural)
senča (genitive singular)
senču (genitive plural)
sencim (dative singular)
senčiem (dative plural)
senci (accusative singular)
senčus (accusative plural)
senci (instrumental singular)
senčiem (instrumental plural)
sencī (locative singular)
senčos (locative plural)
senci (singular vocative)
senči (plural vocative)

From sens (“ancient”), made into a 2nd-declension noun. The c suggests a dialectal origin, from those dialects where ns > nc. Alternatively, it may have come from an earlier *sentis, via genitive *senša > senča. There may have been influence from the c in vecis (“old man”).

zirga sencis

putnu senči

(paleontology) ancestor (species of plants or animals from an earlier time period, from which modern species have evolved)


kuņģis

kuņģis (nominative singular)
kuņģi (nominative plural)
kuņģa (genitive singular)
kuņģu (genitive plural)
kuņģim (dative singular)
kuņģiem (dative plural)
kuņģi (accusative singular)
kuņģus (accusative plural)
kuņģi (instrumental singular)
kuņģiem (instrumental plural)
kuņģī (locative singular)
kuņģos (locative plural)
kuņģi (singular vocative)
kuņģi (plural vocative)

From Latvian dialectal from guņģis (“belly”) by dissimilation, from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”), from the stem *gen- (“to squeeze, to make (something) round”). See also Latvian dziedzeris (“gland”).

cilvēka kuņģis

kuņģa siena

kuņģa sula

kuņģa slimība

kuņģa čūla, jēlums

(anatomy) stomach (extension of the digestive tract between the oesophagus and the small intestine)


veids

veids (nominative singular)
veidi (nominative plural)
veida (genitive singular)
veidu (genitive plural)
veidam (dative singular)
veidiem (dative plural)
veidu (accusative singular)
veidus (accusative plural)
veidu (instrumental singular)
veidiem (instrumental plural)
veidā (locative singular)
veidos (locative plural)
veid (singular vocative)
veidi (plural vocative)

Originally a dialectal word meaning “face, appearance”, from the (dialectal) verb viest (“to perceive, to sense, to see”) (compare viedoklis (“viewpoint”)), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-os ~ *wéyd-es-os, from *weyd- (“to see”).
veids was brought to the literary language by Atis Kronvalds in 1869 with a broadened meaning “form, type, way”, apparently following the example of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”).
Cognates
Cognates include Lithuanian véidas (“face, cheeks”), Old Church Slavonic видь (vidĭ), Russian вид (vid, “appearance, manner”), Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge, perception”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”).

cog

nepabeigtais darbības vārda veids

imperfective (lit. unfinished) verbal aspect

pabeigtais jeb perfektīvais verba veids raksturo savā norisē ierobežotu darbību

the finished or perfective verbal aspect characterizes a limited action in its own development

(grammar) aspect (verbal category which presents the action in its development, as complete or incomplete, repeated, ongoing, etc.)


pasīvs

pasīvs (nominative singular)
pasīvi (nominative plural)
pasīva (genitive singular)
pasīvu (genitive plural)
pasīvam (dative singular)
pasīviem (dative plural)
pasīvu (accusative singular)
pasīvus (accusative plural)
pasīvu (instrumental singular)
pasīviem (instrumental plural)
pasīvā (locative singular)
pasīvos (locative plural)
pasīv (singular vocative)
pasīvi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).

(economics) liabilities (debts, taxes, interest and other money that a company has to pay; part of a budget that lists them)


klitors

klitors (nominative singular)
klitori (nominative plural)
klitora (genitive singular)
klitoru (genitive plural)
klitoram (dative singular)
klitoriem (dative plural)
klitoru (accusative singular)
klitorus (accusative plural)
klitoru (instrumental singular)
klitoriem (instrumental plural)
klitorā (locative singular)
klitoros (locative plural)
klitor (singular vocative)
klitori (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís), a diminutive of uncertain origin, probably from κλείω (kleíō, “I sheathe, shut”), in reference to its being covered by the labia minora.

sievietes, sieviešu klitors

mazs, liels klitors

klitora stimulēšana

klitora erekcija un orgasms

kā atrast sievietes klitoru?

(anatomy) clitoris (female organ of sexual stimulation, situated on the upper part of the labia majora)


kuteklis

kuteklis (nominative singular)
kutekļi (nominative plural)
kutekļa (genitive singular)
kutekļu (genitive plural)
kuteklim (dative singular)
kutekļiem (dative plural)
kutekli (accusative singular)
kutekļus (accusative plural)
kutekli (instrumental singular)
kutekļiem (instrumental plural)
kuteklī (locative singular)
kutekļos (locative plural)
kutekli (singular vocative)
kutekļi (plural vocative)

From kut(ēt) (“to tickle”) + -eklis. The sense of "clitoris" is analogous to, and possibly calqued from, German Kitzler (compare also Dutch kittelaar).

kaunums, kuteklis un jaunavības plēve

kuteklis ir pati jutīgākā sievietes ķermeņa daļa

the clitoris, clit is the most sensitive part of a woman's body

(anatomy, colloquial) clitoris, clit (female organ of sexual stimulation, situated on the upper part of the labia majora)


Jaunava

Jaunava (nominative singular)
Jaunavas (genitive singular)
Jaunavai (dative singular)
Jaunavu (accusative singular)
Jaunavu (instrumental singular)
Jaunavā (locative singular)
Jaunava (singular vocative)

From jaunava (“virgin, young woman”), translating Latin virgō.

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Jaunava

(astrology) Virgo (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♍)


Lauva

Lauva (nominative singular)
Lauvas (genitive singular)
Lauvam (dative singular)
Lauvu (accusative singular)
Lauvu (instrumental singular)
Lauvā (locative singular)
Lauva (singular vocative)

From lauva (“lion”), translating Latin leo.

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Lauva

(astrology) Leo (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♌)


Vēzis

Vēzis (nominative singular)
Vēža (genitive singular)
Vēzim (dative singular)
Vēzi (accusative singular)
Vēzi (instrumental singular)
Vēzī (locative singular)
Vēzi (singular vocative)

From vēzis (“crayfish”), translating Latin cancer.

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Vēzis

(astrology) Cancer (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♋)


Dvīņi

Dvīņi (nominative plural)
Dvīņu (genitive plural)
Dvīņiem (dative plural)
Dvīņus (accusative plural)
Dvīņiem (instrumental plural)
Dvīņos (locative plural)
Dvīņi (plural vocative)

From dvīņi (“twins”), translating Latin geminī.

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Dvīņi

(astrology) Gemini (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♊)


Vērsis

Vērsis (nominative singular)
Vērša (genitive singular)
Vērsim (dative singular)
Vērsi (accusative singular)
Vērsi (instrumental singular)
Vērsī (locative singular)
Vērsi (singular vocative)

From vērsis (“ox”), translating Latin taurus.

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Vērsis

(astrology) Taurus (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♉)


Auns

Auns (nominative singular)
Auna (genitive singular)
Aunam (dative singular)
Aunu (accusative singular)
Aunu (instrumental singular)
Aunā (locative singular)
Aun (singular vocative)

From auns (“ram”), translating Latin aries.

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Auns

(astrology) Aries (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♈)


Zivis

Zivis (nominative plural)
Zivju (genitive plural)
Zivīm (dative plural)
Zivis (accusative plural)
Zivīm (instrumental plural)
Zivīs (locative plural)
Zivis (plural vocative)

From zivis (“fish (pl.)”), translating Latin pisces.

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Zivis

(astrology) Pisces (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♓)


Ūdensvīrs

Ūdensvīrs (nominative singular)
Ūdensvīra (genitive singular)
Ūdensvīram (dative singular)
Ūdensvīru (accusative singular)
Ūdensvīru (instrumental singular)
Ūdensvīrā (locative singular)
Ūdensvīr (singular vocative)

From ūdensvīrs (“male water spirit”), translating Latin aquarius (“water-carrier”).

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Ūdensvīrs

(astrology) Aquarius (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♒)


ūdensvīrs

ūdensvīrs (nominative singular)
ūdensvīri (nominative plural)
ūdensvīra (genitive singular)
ūdensvīru (genitive plural)
ūdensvīram (dative singular)
ūdensvīriem (dative plural)
ūdensvīru (accusative singular)
ūdensvīrus (accusative plural)
ūdensvīru (instrumental singular)
ūdensvīriem (instrumental plural)
ūdensvīrā (locative singular)
ūdensvīros (locative plural)
ūdensvīr (singular vocative)
ūdensvīri (plural vocative)

par akaci stāstīja pasakas: viņā dzīvojot zaļbārdains ūdensvīrs vai pat velns

about the marsh pool, folk tales said: in it, presumably, a green-bearded merman or water spirit lives, or even a devil

(mythology) merman; water spirit in male form


Strēlnieks

Strēlnieks (nominative singular)
Strēlnieka (genitive singular)
Strēlniekam (dative singular)
Strēlnieku (accusative singular)
Strēlnieku (instrumental singular)
Strēlniekā (locative singular)
Strēlniek (singular vocative)

From strēlnieks (“archer; infantryman, rifleman”), translating Latin sagittarius (“armed with arrows”).

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Strēlnieks

(astrology) Sagittarius (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♐)


Skorpions

Skorpions (nominative singular)
Skorpiona (genitive singular)
Skorpionam (dative singular)
Skorpionu (accusative singular)
Skorpionu (instrumental singular)
Skorpionā (locative singular)
Skorpion (singular vocative)

From skorpions (“scorpion”), translating Latin scorpio, scorpius (“scorpion”).

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Skorpions

(astrology) Scorpio (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♏)


Svari

Svari (nominative plural)
Svaru (genitive plural)
Svariem (dative plural)
Svarus (accusative plural)
Svariem (instrumental plural)
Svaros (locative plural)
Svari (plural vocative)

From svari (“scales”), translating Latin libra (“scales”).

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Svari

(astrology) Libra (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♎)


Mežāzis

Mežāzis (nominative singular)
Mežāža (genitive singular)
Mežāzim (dative singular)
Mežāzi (accusative singular)
Mežāzi (instrumental singular)
Mežāzī (locative singular)
Mežāzi (singular vocative)

From dialectal term mežāzis (“male roe deer”), translating Late Latin Capricornus (“goat horn”), from Latin capra (“goat”) and cornū (“horn”).

pēc horoskopa viņš ir Mežāzis

(astrology) Capricorn (zodiac sign); astrological symbol: ♑)