fa

(music) fa, the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note 'F'.


re

Through 17th century Italian. The first syllable of Latin resonāre (“to resound”), the first word of the second line of the medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, from which the solfège syllables were taken because its successive lines started each on the next note of the scale.

(music) re, D (second note in the major scale)


plate

plate (nominative singular)
plates (nominative plural)
plates (genitive singular)
plašu (genitive plural)
platei (dative singular)
platēm (dative plural)
plati (accusative singular)
plates (accusative plural)
plati (instrumental singular)
platēm (instrumental plural)
platē (locative singular)
platēs (locative plural)
plate (singular vocative)
plates (plural vocative)


riet

head

riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju)

conjugation (first-person)
reju (present)
rej (present)
rēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
reju (first-person indicative present singular)
rēju (first-person indicative past singular)
riešu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
rej (indicative present second-person singular)
rēji (indicative past second-person singular)
riesi (future indicative second-person singular)
rej (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
rej (indicative present singular third-person)
rēja (indicative past singular third-person)
ries (future indicative singular third-person)
lai rej (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
rejam (first-person indicative plural present)
rējām (first-person indicative past plural)
riesim (first-person future indicative plural)
riesim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
rejat (indicative plural present second-person)
rējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
riesiet (future indicative plural second-person)
riesit (future indicative plural second-person)
rejiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
rej (indicative plural present third-person)
rēja (indicative past plural third-person)
ries (future indicative plural third-person)
lai rej (imperative plural third-person)
rejot (present renarrative)
rejošs (participle)
esot rējis (past renarrative)
riedams (participle)
riešot (future renarrative)
rejot (participle)
lai rejot (imperative)
rejam (participle)
rējis (active conditional participle past)
rietu (conditional present)
būtu rējis (conditional past)
jārej (debitive indicative)
būt jārej (debitive indicative)
riet (infinitive)
esot jārej (conditional debitive)
neriet
jārejot (conditional debitive)
riešana (noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Baltic *rey-tey, *rey-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rey-. The original diphthong ey is still seen in the present tense forms (reju, etc.). Cognates include Lithuanian ri̇́eti (“to bark; to scold”), Old Prussian rīgewings (/rījewinɡs/, “quarreling”), Russian dialectal ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to make noise”), Old High German rērēn, Middle High German rēren (“to bleat, to bellow, to shout”), German röhren, Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark”), Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn), рӕйун (ræjun), Northern Kurdish reyîn (“to bark”).

cog

Nakts vidū suņi sāka neganti riet.

In the middle of the night, the dogs started barking fiercely.

Naktīs varēja dzirdēt vilkus gaudojam un lapsas rejam māju tuvumā.

At night, one could hear the wolves wailing and the foxes barking near the house.

(of animals, especially dogs) to bark (to produce short, loud noises with the vocal organs)


Ezra

Ezra (nominative singular)
Ezras (nominative plural)
Ezras (genitive singular)
Ezru (genitive plural)
Ezrai (dative singular)
Ezrām (dative plural)
Ezru (accusative singular)
Ezras (accusative plural)
Ezru (instrumental singular)
Ezrām (instrumental plural)
Ezrā (locative singular)
Ezrās (locative plural)
Ezra (singular vocative)
Ezras (plural vocative)


kija

kija (nominative singular)
kijas (nominative plural)
kijas (genitive singular)
kiju (genitive plural)
kijai (dative singular)
kijām (dative plural)
kiju (accusative singular)
kijas (accusative plural)
kiju (instrumental singular)
kijām (instrumental plural)
kijā (locative singular)
kijās (locative plural)
kija (singular vocative)
kijas (plural vocative)

zāles galā atrodu biljarda galdu un ņemu rokā kiju

at the end of the room I find the billiard table and I take the cue in my hand(s)

pusdienas pārtraukumā viens otrs... pacilāja novusa kiju

during the lunch break... one or the other lifted the novuss cue

(sports, billiards, snooker) cue (long stick with a pointy end used in certain games, especially pool or billiards)


loma

loma (nominative singular)
lomas (nominative plural)
lomas (genitive singular)
lomu (genitive plural)
lomai (dative singular)
lomām (dative plural)
lomu (accusative singular)
lomas (accusative plural)
lomu (instrumental singular)
lomām (instrumental plural)
lomā (locative singular)
lomās (locative plural)
loma (singular vocative)
lomas (plural vocative)

spēlēt lomu

lomas teksts

mācīties lomu no galvas

tēlot galveno lomu

loma bez vārdiem

sadalīt lomas

(theater, cinematography) role, part, character


elle

elle (nominative singular)
elles (nominative plural)
elles (genitive singular)
eļļu (genitive plural)
ellei (dative singular)
ellēm (dative plural)
elli (accusative singular)
elles (accusative plural)
elli (instrumental singular)
ellēm (instrumental plural)
ellē (locative singular)
ellēs (locative plural)
elle (singular vocative)
elles (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch elle or borrowed from Middle Low German helle (compare German Hölle, English hell). It is mentioned already in 16th-century literature and 17th-century dictionaries.

(theology) hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death)


ikona

ikona (nominative singular)
ikonas (nominative plural)
ikonas (genitive singular)
ikonu (genitive plural)
ikonai (dative singular)
ikonām (dative plural)
ikonu (accusative singular)
ikonas (accusative plural)
ikonu (instrumental singular)
ikonām (instrumental plural)
ikonā (locative singular)
ikonās (locative plural)
ikona (singular vocative)
ikonas (plural vocative)


disks

disks (nominative singular)
diski (nominative plural)
diska (genitive singular)
disku (genitive plural)
diskam (dative singular)
diskiem (dative plural)
disku (accusative singular)
diskus (accusative plural)
disku (instrumental singular)
diskiem (instrumental plural)
diskā (locative singular)
diskos (locative plural)
disk (singular vocative)
diski (plural vocative)

diska mešana


Rute

Rute (nominative singular)
Rutes (nominative plural)
Rutes (genitive singular)
Rušu (genitive plural)
Rutei (dative singular)
Rutēm (dative plural)
Ruti (accusative singular)
Rutes (accusative plural)
Ruti (instrumental singular)
Rutēm (instrumental plural)
Rutē (locative singular)
Rutēs (locative plural)
Rute (singular vocative)
Rutes (plural vocative)

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in the end of the 19th century. From Hebrew.


daina

daina (nominative singular)
dainas (nominative plural)
dainas (genitive singular)
dainu (genitive plural)
dainai (dative singular)
dainām (dative plural)
dainu (accusative singular)
dainas (accusative plural)
dainu (instrumental singular)
dainām (instrumental plural)
dainā (locative singular)
dainās (locative plural)
daina (singular vocative)
dainas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dainā (compare Lithuanian daina), from *deî- (“to sing, dance”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“move swiftly”) (compare Old Irish dían (“fast”), Ancient Greek δίω (díō, “I run away, flee”), Sanskrit दीयति (dīyati, “he soars”)). Cf. also Romanian doină.


tilts

tilts (nominative singular)
tilti (nominative plural)
tilta (genitive singular)
tiltu (genitive plural)
tiltam (dative singular)
tiltiem (dative plural)
tiltu (accusative singular)
tiltus (accusative plural)
tiltu (instrumental singular)
tiltiem (instrumental plural)
tiltā (locative singular)
tiltos (locative plural)
tilt (singular vocative)
tilti (plural vocative)

Originally the past participle of an earlier verb *telt, parallel form *tilt, from Proto-Baltic *tel-, *til-, from Proto-Indo-European *tel-, *stel- (“to spread, to spread out”), whence also Latvian telpa (“space, room”). The original meaning was therefore “(that which is) spread out”, from which “(path, road) covered with intertwined, interlaced branches, logs” (a meaning still attested in folk songs) and then “bridge.” Cognates include Lithuanian ti̇̀ltas; elsewhere, the stem *tel-, *stel- led to notions like “smooth base, floor, board:” Lithuanian dialectal ti̇̀lė (“a boat's bottom plank”), Old Prussian talus (“floor”), Proto-Slavic *tьlo (“base, floor”) (Old Church Slavonic тьло (tĭlo), Russian, Ukrainian тло (tlo), Czech tla (“floor”), Polish tło (“base, background”), Upper Sorbian tło (“floor, base, bottom”)), Old Irish talam (“earth”) (< *tlə-mo-), Proto-Germanic *þiliz (“board, plank”) (Old Norse þil, þili (“plank wall”), þilja (“floor, plank”), þel (“base, floor”), Old High German dil, dilo (“plank wall, floor”), dilla (“board, floor, ship deck”), German Diele (“plank”)), Sanskrit तलम् (talam, “plain, flat surface; palm”), Ancient Greek τήλιᾱ (tḗliā, “game table, board”), Albanian tullë (“brick”),
Latin tellūs (“earth”) (< *telnos), Ossetian тӕрхӕг (tærxæg, “bench”).

jau trešajā minūtē Hervigs bija tiltā un ar grūtībām izgriezās

as early as the third minute Hervigs was in a bridge and wrung itself out (of it) with difficulty

(sports, martial arts) bridge position, backbend (position of the body in which the raised back rests on the hands (or nape) and feet touching the floor)


augšāmcelšanās

augšāmcelšanās (nominative singular)
augšāmcelšanās (nominative plural)
augšāmcelšanās (genitive singular)
augšāmcelšanos (genitive plural)
augšāmcelšanos (accusative singular)
augšāmcelšanās (accusative plural)

From augšām (“upwards”) + celšanās (“raising oneself”) (with celšanās from celties (“to lift, raise oneself”) + -šanās).

suffix

augšāmcelšanās no miroņiem

kāpēc Jēzus augšāmcelšanās ir svarīga?

mācītājs runāja par augšāmcelšanos un debesu valstību

the pastor talked about resurrection and the kingdom of heaven

(religion, Christianity) resurrection (religious belief in the return of the dead to life)


dvēsele

dvēsele (nominative singular)
dvēseles (nominative plural)
dvēseles (genitive singular)
dvēseļu (genitive plural)
dvēselei (dative singular)
dvēselēm (dative plural)
dvēseli (accusative singular)
dvēseles (accusative plural)
dvēseli (instrumental singular)
dvēselēm (instrumental plural)
dvēselē (locative singular)
dvēselēs (locative plural)
dvēsele (singular vocative)
dvēseles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes- (“to breathe; breath, spirit, soul”) whence Latvian dvest (“to breathe”).
Cognate with Lithuanian dvėselė (“soul; (dialectal) strength”) as well as more distantly daũsios and dvėsti; Slavic *dušà and *dȗxъ; Gaulish dusios; and English deer (originally "living thing" < "soul").


erozija

erozija (nominative singular)
erozijas (nominative plural)
erozijas (genitive singular)
eroziju (genitive plural)
erozijai (dative singular)
erozijām (dative plural)
eroziju (accusative singular)
erozijas (accusative plural)
eroziju (instrumental singular)
erozijām (instrumental plural)
erozijā (locative singular)
erozijās (locative plural)
erozija (singular vocative)
erozijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin ērōsiō, an action nominal derived from the verb ērōdō (“to gnaw away, to corrode”). It was adapted to fit Latvian grammatical patterns ( + -ija).

augsnes erozija

vējš ir viens no spēcīgākajiem augsnes erozija faktoriem

the wind is one of the most important factors in soil erosion

(agriculture, geology) erosion (destructive effect of natural external forces (wind, water, etc. on the surface of the earth, its soil, rocks, etc.)


melodija

melodija (nominative singular)
melodijas (nominative plural)
melodijas (genitive singular)
melodiju (genitive plural)
melodijai (dative singular)
melodijām (dative plural)
melodiju (accusative singular)
melodijas (accusative plural)
melodiju (instrumental singular)
melodijām (instrumental plural)
melodijā (locative singular)
melodijās (locative plural)
melodija (singular vocative)
melodijas (plural vocative)


Jesaja

Jesaja (nominative singular)
Jesajas (nominative plural)
Jesajas (genitive singular)
Jesaju (genitive plural)
Jesajai (dative singular)
Jesajām (dative plural)
Jesaju (accusative singular)
Jesajas (accusative plural)
Jesaju (instrumental singular)
Jesajām (instrumental plural)
Jesajā (locative singular)
Jesajās (locative plural)
Jesaja (singular vocative)
Jesajas (plural vocative)


debess

debess (nominative singular)
debesis (nominative plural)
debess (genitive singular)
debesu (genitive plural)
debesij (dative singular)
debesīm (dative plural)
debesi (accusative singular)
debesis (accusative plural)
debesi (instrumental singular)
debesīm (instrumental plural)
debesī (locative singular)
debesīs (locative plural)
debess (singular vocative)
debesis (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural, theology) heaven, paradise


Miha

Miha (nominative singular)
Mihas (nominative plural)
Mihas (genitive singular)
Mihu (genitive plural)
Mihai (dative singular)
Mihām (dative plural)
Mihu (accusative singular)
Mihas (accusative plural)
Mihu (instrumental singular)
Mihām (instrumental plural)
Mihā (locative singular)
Mihās (locative plural)
Miha (singular vocative)
Mihas (plural vocative)


pūķis

pūķis (nominative singular)
pūķi (nominative plural)
pūķa (genitive singular)
pūķu (genitive plural)
pūķim (dative singular)
pūķiem (dative plural)
pūķi (accusative singular)
pūķus (accusative plural)
pūķi (instrumental singular)
pūķiem (instrumental plural)
pūķī (locative singular)
pūķos (locative plural)
pūķi (singular vocative)
pūķi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”), from Proto-Germanic *pūkô; compare Swedish puke (“house spirit”).

naudas pūķis

mantas pūķis

(mythology, religion) in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner


dievs

lv-noun

dievs m (1st declension, feminine form: dieviete or dieve)

dieviete (feminine)
dieve (feminine)
dievs (nominative singular)
dievi (nominative plural)
dieva (genitive singular)
dievu (genitive plural)
dievam (dative singular)
dieviem (dative plural)
dievu (accusative singular)
dievus (accusative plural)
dievu (instrumental singular)
dieviem (instrumental plural)
dievā (locative singular)
dievos (locative plural)
diev (singular vocative)
dievi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwás, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. The original meaning was probably “light,” from which “sky” (via “bright one”, “shining one”) (a meaning still found in Proto-Finnic *taivas), whence also “god”.

lūgt dievu

ticēt dievam

dieva kalps

dieva tiesa

dievs (pa)sargi! pasargi dievs! lai dievs (pa)sarga!

mīļais dievs! mans dievs!

reliģijai raksturīgs uzskats, ka pasauli radījis dievs

(it) is a characteristic belief of religion that god created the world

dieva valstība

kingdom of god (literally "state of god"; karaliste, the word for kingdom, is not used in the Latvian Bible)

(theology, Christianity, often capitalized) god (supernatural being that created the world)


Obadja

Obadja (nominative singular)
Obadjas (nominative plural)
Obadjas (genitive singular)
Obadju (genitive plural)
Obadjai (dative singular)
Obadjām (dative plural)
Obadju (accusative singular)
Obadjas (accusative plural)
Obadju (instrumental singular)
Obadjām (instrumental plural)
Obadjā (locative singular)
Obadjās (locative plural)
Obadja (singular vocative)
Obadjas (plural vocative)


Izraēla

Izraēla (nominative singular)
Izraēlas (genitive singular)
Izraēlai (dative singular)
Izraēlu (accusative singular)
Izraēlu (instrumental singular)
Izraēlā (locative singular)
Izraēla (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”), which, in Biblical Hebrew, means "he who wrestles with God" (a Biblical name for Jacob after he wrestles with an adversary, later extended to cover the Jewish people and their land).

(biblical) Israel (a Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)


šahāda

šahāda (nominative singular)
šahādas (genitive singular)
šahādai (dative singular)
šahādu (accusative singular)
šahādu (instrumental singular)
šahādā (locative singular)
šahāda (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda, “witnessing”).

(Islam) shahada (the Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God and the prophethood of Muhammad)


konfesija

konfesija (nominative singular)
konfesijas (nominative plural)
konfesijas (genitive singular)
konfesiju (genitive plural)
konfesijai (dative singular)
konfesijām (dative plural)
konfesiju (accusative singular)
konfesijas (accusative plural)
konfesiju (instrumental singular)
konfesijām (instrumental plural)
konfesijā (locative singular)
konfesijās (locative plural)
konfesija (singular vocative)
konfesijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Latin cōnfessiō, cōnfessiōnem (“confession, acknowledgment, creed or avowal of one's faith”). With -ija ending.


rits

rits (nominative singular)
riti (nominative plural)
rita (genitive singular)
ritu (genitive plural)
ritam (dative singular)
ritiem (dative plural)
ritu (accusative singular)
ritus (accusative plural)
ritu (instrumental singular)
ritiem (instrumental plural)
ritā (locative singular)
ritos (locative plural)
rit (singular vocative)
riti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin rītus.

komūnijas rits

kristības rits

laulības rits

(religion) rite (a religious custom or ceremony; the specific details of this custom or ceremony)


nots

nots (nominative singular)
notis (nominative plural)
nots (genitive singular)
nošu (genitive plural)
notij (dative singular)
notīm (dative plural)
noti (accusative singular)
notis (accusative plural)
noti (instrumental singular)
notīm (instrumental plural)
notī (locative singular)
notīs (locative plural)
nots (singular vocative)
notis (plural vocative)


Matīss

Matīss (nominative singular)
Matīsi (nominative plural)
Matīsa (genitive singular)
Matīsu (genitive plural)
Matīsam (dative singular)
Matīsiem (dative plural)
Matīsu (accusative singular)
Matīsus (accusative plural)
Matīsu (instrumental singular)
Matīsiem (instrumental plural)
Matīsā (locative singular)
Matīsos (locative plural)
Matīs (singular vocative)
Matīsi (plural vocative)

First recorded in 1388. From Latin Matthias, ultimately from Hebrew. Cognate to English Matthias and Matthew.


Daniels

First recorded in 1316. Ultimately from Hebrew דניּאל (daniyél). Cognate to English Daniel.


loks

loks (nominative singular)
loki (nominative plural)
loka (genitive singular)
loku (genitive plural)
lokam (dative singular)
lokiem (dative plural)
loku (accusative singular)
lokus (accusative plural)
loku (instrumental singular)
lokiem (instrumental plural)
lokā (locative singular)
lokos (locative plural)
lok (singular vocative)
loki (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). From the same stem as the Latvian verb liekt (“to bend, to flex”) (q.v.), but with the vowel changed as in the iterative locīt (“to fold”). Cognates include Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”).

cog

uzvilkt loku

loka šaušana

loka šāvējs

loks senlatviešiem, šķiet, bijis vairāk medību ierocis un kā patstāvīgs cīņas ierocis mazāk lietots

the bow of the ancient Latvians, it seems, was more used as a hunting weapon and less as a stand-alone fighting weapon

(archery) bolt (hand weapon for throwing arrows)


Ziemassvētki

Ziemassvētki (nominative plural)
Ziemassvētku (genitive plural)
Ziemassvētkiem (dative plural)
Ziemassvētkus (accusative plural)
Ziemassvētkiem (instrumental plural)
Ziemassvētkos (locative plural)
Ziemassvētki (plural vocative)
Ziemsvētki (alternative)

From ziema (“winter”) + svētki (“feast, celebration”).

compound

senie latvieši Ziemassvētkos svinēja nevis Kristus piedzimšanu, bet gan saules griešanos

the pagan Latvians celebrate Winter Fest not because of the birth of Christ, but because of the turning of the sun (= winter solstice)

(religion, Pre-Christian) old winter solstice celebration


pliks

head

pliks (definite plikais, comparative plikāks, superlative visplikākais, adverb pliki)

plikais (definite)
plikāks (comparative)
visplikākais (superlative)
pliki (adverb)
pliks (masculine nominative singular)
pliki (masculine nominative plural)
plika (feminine nominative singular)
plikas (feminine nominative plural)
plika (genitive masculine singular)
pliku (genitive masculine plural)
plikas (feminine genitive singular)
pliku (feminine genitive plural)
plikam (dative masculine singular)
plikiem (dative masculine plural)
plikai (dative feminine singular)
plikām (dative feminine plural)
pliku (accusative masculine singular)
plikus (accusative masculine plural)
pliku (accusative feminine singular)
plikas (accusative feminine plural)
pliku (instrumental masculine singular)
plikiem (instrumental masculine plural)
pliku (feminine instrumental singular)
plikām (feminine instrumental plural)
plikā (locative masculine singular)
plikos (locative masculine plural)
plikā (feminine locative singular)
plikās (feminine locative plural)
plikais (masculine nominative singular)
plikie (masculine nominative plural)
plikā (feminine nominative singular)
plikās (feminine nominative plural)
plikā (genitive masculine singular)
pliko (genitive masculine plural)
plikās (feminine genitive singular)
pliko (feminine genitive plural)
plikajam (dative masculine singular)
plikajiem (dative masculine plural)
plikajai (dative feminine singular)
plikajām (dative feminine plural)
pliko (accusative masculine singular)
plikos (accusative masculine plural)
pliko (accusative feminine singular)
plikās (accusative feminine plural)
pliko (instrumental masculine singular)
plikajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
pliko (feminine instrumental singular)
plikajām (feminine instrumental plural)
plikajā (locative masculine singular)
plikajos (locative masculine plural)
plikajā (feminine locative singular)
plikajās (feminine locative plural)
pliko (masculine singular vocative)
plikais (masculine singular vocative)
plikie (masculine plural vocative)
pliko (feminine singular vocative)
plikā (feminine singular vocative)
plikās (feminine plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *plikas, from Proto-Indo-European *plēy-, *plī- (with an extra suffix *-ko), from *pel-, *pʰel, *spʰel- (“to cleave, to split off, to cast off”) (whence also plēst (“to rend, to tear”)). Originally, pliks meant “that from which hair, feathers, skin etc. have been removed” (compare plika vista with vista (“hen”)), then “without fur, without hair” (compare plika galva “bald head”), then finally “naked, nude.” Cognates include Lithuanian pli̇̀kas.

plikas putras

kam es tās pankūkas cepu? rīt pat likšu galdā pliku maizes kukuli un sviestu

who am I baking these pancakes for? tomorrow I will put (only) bare bread and butter on the table

(food, beverages) without side dishess, without sauce, bare


darīt

darīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present daru, dari, dara, past darīju)

conjugation (third-person)
daru (present)
dari (present)
dara (present)
darīju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
daru (first-person indicative present singular)
darīju (first-person indicative past singular)
darīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
dari (indicative present second-person singular)
darīji (indicative past second-person singular)
darīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
dari (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
dara (indicative present singular third-person)
darīja (indicative past singular third-person)
darīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai dara (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
darām (first-person indicative plural present)
darījām (first-person indicative past plural)
darīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
darīsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
darāt (indicative plural present second-person)
darījāt (indicative past plural second-person)
darīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
darīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
dariet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
dara (indicative plural present third-person)
darīja (indicative past plural third-person)
darīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai dara (imperative plural third-person)
darot (present renarrative)
darošs (participle)
esot darījis (past renarrative)
darīdams (participle)
darīšot (future renarrative)
darot (participle)
lai darot (imperative)
darām (participle)
darījis (active conditional participle past)
darītu (conditional present)
darāms (participle)
būtu darījis (conditional past)
darīts (participle passive past)
jādara (debitive indicative)
būt jādara (debitive indicative)
darīt (infinitive)
esot jādara (conditional debitive)
nedarīt
jādarot (conditional debitive)
darīšana (noun-from-verb)

Originally the iterative counterpart of an earlier verb *dert (“to tear, to split”), from Proto-Baltic *der-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear, to peel”).
The meaning evolved as follows: “to tear, to split” > “to cut, to chop (wood)” (cf. the derived form darināt kokus “to pear, to cut (branches) off (a tree)”) > “to make by cutting (e.g., like a carpenter)” > “to make, to do.” Cognates include Lithuanian darýti (“to do, to make”).

uder

darīt alu, sviestu

darīt desas

(rare, of food, drinks, especially beer) to make, to prepare


takts

takts (nominative singular)
taktis (nominative plural)
takts (genitive singular)
taktu (genitive plural)
taktij (dative singular)
taktīm (dative plural)
takti (accusative singular)
taktis (accusative plural)
takti (instrumental singular)
taktīm (instrumental plural)
taktī (locative singular)
taktīs (locative plural)
takts (singular vocative)
taktis (plural vocative)


sēklinieks

sēklinieks (nominative singular)
sēklinieki (nominative plural)
sēklinieka (genitive singular)
sēklinieku (genitive plural)
sēkliniekam (dative singular)
sēkliniekiem (dative plural)
sēklinieku (accusative singular)
sēkliniekus (accusative plural)
sēklinieku (instrumental singular)
sēkliniekiem (instrumental plural)
sēkliniekā (locative singular)
sēkliniekos (locative plural)
sēkliniek (singular vocative)
sēklinieki (plural vocative)

(agriculture) plant, fruit cultivated for its seeds


bumba

bumba (nominative singular)
bumbas (nominative plural)
bumbas (genitive singular)
bumbu (genitive plural)
bumbai (dative singular)
bumbām (dative plural)
bumbu (accusative singular)
bumbas (accusative plural)
bumbu (instrumental singular)
bumbām (instrumental plural)
bumbā (locative singular)
bumbās (locative plural)
bumba (singular vocative)
bumbas (plural vocative)

gumijas, ādas bumba

futbola, basketbola, volejbola bumba

tenisa bumba

piesūknēt bumbu

rotaļāties ar bumbu

mest bumbu

bumba atlec no zemes

apaļs kā bumba

(sports) ball (globe of flexible material, for playing, for sports, for gymnastics)


džihāds

džihāds (nominative singular)
džihādi (nominative plural)
džihāda (genitive singular)
džihādu (genitive plural)
džihādam (dative singular)
džihādiem (dative plural)
džihādu (accusative singular)
džihādus (accusative plural)
džihādu (instrumental singular)
džihādiem (instrumental plural)
džihādā (locative singular)
džihādos (locative plural)
džihād (singular vocative)
džihādi (plural vocative)


pekle

pekle (nominative singular)
pekles (nominative plural)
pekles (genitive singular)
pekļu (genitive plural)
peklei (dative singular)
peklēm (dative plural)
pekli (accusative singular)
pekles (accusative plural)
pekli (instrumental singular)
peklēm (instrumental plural)
peklē (locative singular)
peklēs (locative plural)
pekle (singular vocative)
pekles (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), dialectal пекл (pekl) (from Old Church Slavonic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “tar”), from Latin picula (“tar”)). Its ending may also have been influenced by elle. It is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries. In some dialects, it also means “abyss.”

cog

tumšs kā peklē


tīkls

tīkls (nominative singular)
tīkli (nominative plural)
tīkla (genitive singular)
tīklu (genitive plural)
tīklam (dative singular)
tīkliem (dative plural)
tīklu (accusative singular)
tīklus (accusative plural)
tīklu (instrumental singular)
tīkliem (instrumental plural)
tīklā (locative singular)
tīklos (locative plural)
tīkl (singular vocative)
tīkli (plural vocative)

zvejas tīkls

mest tīklu ezerā

(fishing) net, a mesh-like device for fishing


balkons

balkons (nominative singular)
balkoni (nominative plural)
balkona (genitive singular)
balkonu (genitive plural)
balkonam (dative singular)
balkoniem (dative plural)
balkonu (accusative singular)
balkonus (accusative plural)
balkonu (instrumental singular)
balkoniem (instrumental plural)
balkonā (locative singular)
balkonos (locative plural)
balkon (singular vocative)
balkoni (plural vocative)


mugura

mugura (nominative singular)
muguras (nominative plural)
muguras (genitive singular)
muguru (genitive plural)
mugurai (dative singular)
mugurām (dative plural)
muguru (accusative singular)
muguras (accusative plural)
muguru (instrumental singular)
mugurām (instrumental plural)
mugurā (locative singular)
mugurās (locative plural)
mugura (singular vocative)
muguras (plural vocative)

blūzes mugura

kreklam mugurā caurums

(clothing) back (the part that covers a person's back)


spēle

spēle (nominative singular)
spēles (nominative plural)
spēles (genitive singular)
spēļu (genitive plural)
spēlei (dative singular)
spēlēm (dative plural)
spēli (accusative singular)
spēles (accusative plural)
spēli (instrumental singular)
spēlēm (instrumental plural)
spēlē (locative singular)
spēlēs (locative plural)
spēle (singular vocative)
spēles (plural vocative)

Likely from Middle Low German spel, from Old Saxon spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.

Līdz volejbola spēli beigām atlikušas tikai 10 minūtes.

There are only 10 minutes left until the volleyball match ends.


veseris

veseris (nominative singular)
veseri (nominative plural)
vesera (genitive singular)
veseru (genitive plural)
veserim (dative singular)
veseriem (dative plural)
veseri (accusative singular)
veserus (accusative plural)
veseri (instrumental singular)
veseriem (instrumental plural)
veserī (locative singular)
veseros (locative plural)
veseri (singular vocative)
veseri (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Livonian vazār, or from Estonian vasar.

vesera mešana

vesera metējs

(sports) (heavy steel ball attached to a wire, used for throwing)


ievads

ievads (nominative singular)
ievadi (nominative plural)
ievada (genitive singular)
ievadu (genitive plural)
ievadam (dative singular)
ievadiem (dative plural)
ievadu (accusative singular)
ievadus (accusative plural)
ievadu (instrumental singular)
ievadiem (instrumental plural)
ievadā (locative singular)
ievados (locative plural)
ievad (singular vocative)
ievadi (plural vocative)

From ie- (“into”) + vads (“taking, leading”) (compare German Ein-führung, Latin intrō-ductīō, Russian в-веде́ние (v-vedénije), Greek εισ-αγωγή (eis-agogí), etc.).

simfonijas, operas ievads

(music) introduction (initial phase that introduces the main musical piece or theme)


reģistrs

reģistrs (nominative singular)
reģistri (nominative plural)
reģistra (genitive singular)
reģistru (genitive plural)
reģistram (dative singular)
reģistriem (dative plural)
reģistru (accusative singular)
reģistrus (accusative plural)
reģistru (instrumental singular)
reģistriem (instrumental plural)
reģistrā (locative singular)
reģistros (locative plural)
reģistr (singular vocative)
reģistri (plural vocative)

Via some other European language) (probably German; compare Register), from Medieval Latin registrum, from Late Latin regesta (“list, items recorded”), from Latin regerō (“I record, carry back”), from re- + gerō (“I carry, bear”).

der

zema, augsta reģistra balss

(music) register (range (of voice, musical instrument, etc.) with fixed height, timbre, intensity)

akordeons ar pieciem reģistriem

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

(music) register (different settings for height, timbre, or intensity in a musical instrument)


burtnīca

burtnīca (nominative singular)
burtnīcas (nominative plural)
burtnīcas (genitive singular)
burtnīcu (genitive plural)
burtnīcai (dative singular)
burtnīcām (dative plural)
burtnīcu (accusative singular)
burtnīcas (accusative plural)
burtnīcu (instrumental singular)
burtnīcām (instrumental plural)
burtnīcā (locative singular)
burtnīcās (locative plural)
burtnīca (singular vocative)
burtnīcas (plural vocative)
burtnīce (alternative)

From burts (“letter”) + -nīca. A neologism by Atis Kronvalds, proposed in 1869 in the form burtnīce, but since 1870, by K. Valdemārs' influence, as burtnīca.

salikt loksnes burtnīcā

(bookbinding) quire (set of folded sheets of paper stitched together)


vokāls

head

vokāls (definite vokālais, adverb vokāli)

vokālais (definite)
vokāli (adverb)
vokāls (masculine nominative singular)
vokāli (masculine nominative plural)
vokāla (feminine nominative singular)
vokālas (feminine nominative plural)
vokāla (genitive masculine singular)
vokālu (genitive masculine plural)
vokālas (feminine genitive singular)
vokālu (feminine genitive plural)
vokālam (dative masculine singular)
vokāliem (dative masculine plural)
vokālai (dative feminine singular)
vokālām (dative feminine plural)
vokālu (accusative masculine singular)
vokālus (accusative masculine plural)
vokālu (accusative feminine singular)
vokālas (accusative feminine plural)
vokālu (instrumental masculine singular)
vokāliem (instrumental masculine plural)
vokālu (feminine instrumental singular)
vokālām (feminine instrumental plural)
vokālā (locative masculine singular)
vokālos (locative masculine plural)
vokālā (feminine locative singular)
vokālās (feminine locative plural)
vokālais (masculine nominative singular)
vokālie (masculine nominative plural)
vokālā (feminine nominative singular)
vokālās (feminine nominative plural)
vokālā (genitive masculine singular)
vokālo (genitive masculine plural)
vokālās (feminine genitive singular)
vokālo (feminine genitive plural)
vokālajam (dative masculine singular)
vokālajiem (dative masculine plural)
vokālajai (dative feminine singular)
vokālajām (dative feminine plural)
vokālo (accusative masculine singular)
vokālos (accusative masculine plural)
vokālo (accusative feminine singular)
vokālās (accusative feminine plural)
vokālo (instrumental masculine singular)
vokālajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
vokālo (feminine instrumental singular)
vokālajām (feminine instrumental plural)
vokālajā (locative masculine singular)
vokālajos (locative masculine plural)
vokālajā (feminine locative singular)
vokālajās (feminine locative plural)
vokālo (masculine singular vocative)
vokālais (masculine singular vocative)
vokālie (masculine plural vocative)
vokālo (feminine singular vocative)
vokālā (feminine singular vocative)
vokālās (feminine plural vocative)

A borrowing, via some European language, ultimately from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”).

vokālā mūzika

vokālā māksla

(music) vocal (relating to voice, to singing)


šķīvis

šķīvis (nominative singular)
šķīvji (nominative plural)
šķīvja (genitive singular)
šķīvju (genitive plural)
šķīvim (dative singular)
šķīvjiem (dative plural)
šķīvi (accusative singular)
šķīvjus (accusative plural)
šķīvi (instrumental singular)
šķīvjiem (instrumental plural)
šķīvī (locative singular)
šķīvjos (locative plural)
šķīvi (singular vocative)
šķīvji (plural vocative)
šķīva (alternative)
šķīve (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle High German schive (“disk, round plate, dish”), or maybe from Middle Dutch schijf or an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Schieuwe, Skieuwe; also compare German Scheibe). The borrowing is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries (as šķīva), in competition with another borrowing, tallerķis, telerķis, telēķis (compare German Teller). In the 19th century, a form šķīve is mentioned, especially from Kurzeme, while telerķis was more frequent in Vidzeme. A. Kronvalds used both forms to translate German Teller (šķīvis (telēķis), in 1863). The form šķīvis became standard in the literary language by the end of the 19th century.

bor

es situ šķīvjus visos jaunatnes simfoniskā orķestra koncertos

I play (lit. hit) the cymbals in all youth symphonic orchestra concerts

(music, chiefly plural) cymbals, brass plates (percussion instrument consisting of two metal disks)


vājš

head

vājš (definite vājais, comparative vājāks, superlative visvājākais, adverb vāji)

vājais (definite)
vājāks (comparative)
visvājākais (superlative)
vāji (adverb)
vājš (masculine nominative singular)
vāji (masculine nominative plural)
vāja (feminine nominative singular)
vājas (feminine nominative plural)
vāja (genitive masculine singular)
vāju (genitive masculine plural)
vājas (feminine genitive singular)
vāju (feminine genitive plural)
vājam (dative masculine singular)
vājiem (dative masculine plural)
vājai (dative feminine singular)
vājām (dative feminine plural)
vāju (accusative masculine singular)
vājus (accusative masculine plural)
vāju (accusative feminine singular)
vājas (accusative feminine plural)
vāju (instrumental masculine singular)
vājiem (instrumental masculine plural)
vāju (feminine instrumental singular)
vājām (feminine instrumental plural)
vājā (locative masculine singular)
vājos (locative masculine plural)
vājā (feminine locative singular)
vājās (feminine locative plural)
vājais (masculine nominative singular)
vājie (masculine nominative plural)
vājā (feminine nominative singular)
vājās (feminine nominative plural)
vājā (genitive masculine singular)
vājo (genitive masculine plural)
vājās (feminine genitive singular)
vājo (feminine genitive plural)
vājajam (dative masculine singular)
vājajiem (dative masculine plural)
vājajai (dative feminine singular)
vājajām (dative feminine plural)
vājo (accusative masculine singular)
vājos (accusative masculine plural)
vājo (accusative feminine singular)
vājās (accusative feminine plural)
vājo (instrumental masculine singular)
vājajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
vājo (feminine instrumental singular)
vājajām (feminine instrumental plural)
vājajā (locative masculine singular)
vājajos (locative masculine plural)
vājajā (feminine locative singular)
vājajās (feminine locative plural)
vājo (masculine singular vocative)
vājais (masculine singular vocative)
vājie (masculine plural vocative)
vājo (feminine singular vocative)
vājā (feminine singular vocative)
vājās (feminine plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *wāy-, *way- (“weak”), perhaps derived from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Initially there were u- and o-stem forms (compare Lithuanian dialectal vójus (“weak, sick”), Latvian dialectal vājs); ultimately replaced by a yu-stem variant, yielding standard language vājš. On the meaning change, compare pūst, both “to move, advance with the wind blowing” and “to moan, to complain.” Cognates include Sanskrit वायति (vā́jati, “to wane, to disappear, to die; to blow”) (also वाति (vā́ti, “to blow”)).

cog

vāja vērmeļu tēja

vāja skābe

vājš vīns

(of solutions, infusions, beverages) weak (having low concentration, low degree of ionization, low alcohol content)


paklājs

paklājs (nominative singular)
paklāji (nominative plural)
paklāja (genitive singular)
paklāju (genitive plural)
paklājam (dative singular)
paklājiem (dative plural)
paklāju (accusative singular)
paklājus (accusative plural)
paklāju (instrumental singular)
paklājiem (instrumental plural)
paklājā (locative singular)
paklājos (locative plural)
paklāj (singular vocative)
paklāji (plural vocative)

From pa- + klājs (“deck (of ship)”), with klājs (q.v.) being an irregular nominal form of klāt (“to cover”).

cīnas paklājs

(sports) mat (a floor covering, especially in martial arts, designed to protect the athletes from injury during training and competitions)


braucis

braucis (nominative singular)
brauči (nominative plural)
brauča (genitive singular)
brauču (genitive plural)
braucim (dative singular)
braučiem (dative plural)
brauci (accusative singular)
braučus (accusative plural)
brauci (instrumental singular)
braučiem (instrumental plural)
braucī (locative singular)
braučos (locative plural)
brauci (singular vocative)
brauči (plural vocative)


strādāt

head

strādāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present strādāju, strādā, strādā, past strādāju)

conjugation (second-person)
strādāju (present)
strādā (present)
strādāju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
strādāju (first-person indicative present singular)
strādāju (first-person indicative past singular)
strādāšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
strādā (indicative present second-person singular)
strādāji (indicative past second-person singular)
strādāsi (future indicative second-person singular)
strādā (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
strādā (indicative present singular third-person)
strādāja (indicative past singular third-person)
strādās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai strādā (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
strādājam (first-person indicative plural present)
strādājām (first-person indicative past plural)
strādāsim (first-person future indicative plural)
strādāsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
strādājat (indicative plural present second-person)
strādājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
strādāsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
strādāsit (future indicative plural second-person)
strādājiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
strādā (indicative plural present third-person)
strādāja (indicative past plural third-person)
strādās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai strādā (imperative plural third-person)
strādājot (present renarrative)
strādājošs (participle)
esot strādājis (past renarrative)
strādādams (participle)
strādāšot (future renarrative)
strādājot (participle)
lai strādājot (imperative)
strādājam (participle)
strādājis (active conditional participle past)
strādātu (conditional present)
strādājams (participle)
būtu strādājis (conditional past)
strādāts (participle passive past)
jāstrādā (debitive indicative)
būt jāstrādā (debitive indicative)
strādāt (infinitive)
esot jāstrādā (conditional debitive)
nestrādāt
jāstrādājot (conditional debitive)
strādāšana (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic страдати (stradati, “to strive; to work hard; to suffer”); cf. Russian страда́ть (stradátʹ, “to suffer”), also dialectal страда́ (stradá, “time of hard (farm) work; hard (farm) work”). This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

cog

smilts augsne ir irdena, viegli strādājama, ātri iesislst, bet arī ātri atdziest

sand soil is light, easy to work, it warms up quickly but it also cools quickly

(agriculture, transitive) to prepare land for sowing


centrēt

head

centrēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present centrēju, centrē, centrē, past centrēju)

conjugation (second-person)
centrēju (present)
centrē (present)
centrēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
centrēju (first-person indicative present singular)
centrēju (first-person indicative past singular)
centrēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
centrē (indicative present second-person singular)
centrēji (indicative past second-person singular)
centrēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
centrē (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
centrē (indicative present singular third-person)
centrēja (indicative past singular third-person)
centrēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai centrē (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
centrējam (first-person indicative plural present)
centrējām (first-person indicative past plural)
centrēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
centrēsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
centrējat (indicative plural present second-person)
centrējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
centrēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
centrēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
centrējiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
centrē (indicative plural present third-person)
centrēja (indicative past plural third-person)
centrēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai centrē (imperative plural third-person)
centrējot (present renarrative)
centrējošs (participle)
esot centrējis (past renarrative)
centrēdams (participle)
centrēšot (future renarrative)
centrējot (participle)
lai centrējot (imperative)
centrējam (participle)
centrējis (active conditional participle past)
centrētu (conditional present)
centrējams (participle)
būtu centrējis (conditional past)
centrēts (participle passive past)
jācentrē (debitive indicative)
būt jācentrē (debitive indicative)
centrēt (infinitive)
esot jācentrē (conditional debitive)
necentrēt
jācentrējot (conditional debitive)
centrēšana (noun-from-verb)

From centrs, made into a 2nd-conjugation verb (ending -ēt).

(sports) to send the ball back to the center of the field


sūkāšana

sūkāšana (nominative singular)
sūkāšanas (genitive singular)
sūkāšanai (dative singular)
sūkāšanu (accusative singular)
sūkāšanu (instrumental singular)
sūkāšanā (locative singular)
sūkāšana (singular vocative)


velns

velns (nominative singular)
velni (nominative plural)
velna (genitive singular)
velnu (genitive plural)
velnam (dative singular)
velniem (dative plural)
velnu (accusative singular)
velnus (accusative plural)
velnu (instrumental singular)
velniem (instrumental plural)
velnā (locative singular)
velnos (locative plural)
veln (singular vocative)
velni (plural vocative)

From the same stem as velis (“dead (one)”) q.v.), with an extra n, perhaps under the influence of melns (“black”) (cf. expressions like melns kā velns “black like the devil,” i.e., very bad), or maybe from a derivational suffix (cf. Lithuanian vẽlinas > *velʲnas > vélnias). Cognates include Lithuanian vélnias, dialectal véls.

pārdot (savu) dvēseli velnam

ja tevi velns vilina uz ļaunumiem, sevišķi uz miesas kārumiem, tad nedomā velna ne caur ko drīzāk aizgainīt, kā pastāvīgi strādājot

if the devil tempts you to evil, especially to carnal desires, then don't think of (= there isn't) any better way to make the devil go away than to keep working

(theology, Christianity, often capitalized; syn. sātans) the Devil; Satan (the lord of hell, the king of evil spirits, the father of sin)


sātans

sātans (nominative singular)
sātani (nominative plural)
sātana (genitive singular)
sātanu (genitive plural)
sātanam (dative singular)
sātaniem (dative plural)
sātanu (accusative singular)
sātanus (accusative plural)
sātanu (instrumental singular)
sātaniem (instrumental plural)
sātanā (locative singular)
sātanos (locative plural)
sātan (singular vocative)
sātani (plural vocative)

sātana kults

ar vārdiem eņģelis, ar darbiem sātans

with words (he is) an angel, with works (he is) satan

(theology, Christianity, often capitalized) satan, the devil (the lord of hell, the king of evil spirits, the father of sin)


upuris

upuris (nominative singular)
upuri (nominative plural)
upura (genitive singular)
upuru (genitive plural)
upurim (dative singular)
upuriem (dative plural)
upuri (accusative singular)
upurus (accusative plural)
upuri (instrumental singular)
upuriem (instrumental plural)
upurī (locative singular)
upuros (locative plural)
upuri (singular vocative)
upuri (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch upper, or from Middle High German opper (cf. German Opfer), itself a borrowing from Latin operārī (“to try, to strive for; to offer, to sacrifice”). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

uder

upura kalns

upura jērs

bet Dievs upuri nav pieņēmis

(religion, mythology) offering, sacrifice (object or living being offered to a god or gods in a religious ritual so as to satisfy them or win their favor)


šķīsts

head

šķīsts (definite šķīstais, comparative šķīstāks, superlative visšķīstākais, adverb šķīsti)

šķīstais (definite)
šķīstāks (comparative)
visšķīstākais (superlative)
šķīsti (adverb)
šķīsts (masculine nominative singular)
šķīsti (masculine nominative plural)
šķīsta (feminine nominative singular)
šķīstas (feminine nominative plural)
šķīsta (genitive masculine singular)
šķīstu (genitive masculine plural)
šķīstas (feminine genitive singular)
šķīstu (feminine genitive plural)
šķīstam (dative masculine singular)
šķīstiem (dative masculine plural)
šķīstai (dative feminine singular)
šķīstām (dative feminine plural)
šķīstu (accusative masculine singular)
šķīstus (accusative masculine plural)
šķīstu (accusative feminine singular)
šķīstas (accusative feminine plural)
šķīstu (instrumental masculine singular)
šķīstiem (instrumental masculine plural)
šķīstu (feminine instrumental singular)
šķīstām (feminine instrumental plural)
šķīstā (locative masculine singular)
šķīstos (locative masculine plural)
šķīstā (feminine locative singular)
šķīstās (feminine locative plural)
šķīstais (masculine nominative singular)
šķīstie (masculine nominative plural)
šķīstā (feminine nominative singular)
šķīstās (feminine nominative plural)
šķīstā (genitive masculine singular)
šķīsto (genitive masculine plural)
šķīstās (feminine genitive singular)
šķīsto (feminine genitive plural)
šķīstajam (dative masculine singular)
šķīstajiem (dative masculine plural)
šķīstajai (dative feminine singular)
šķīstajām (dative feminine plural)
šķīsto (accusative masculine singular)
šķīstos (accusative masculine plural)
šķīsto (accusative feminine singular)
šķīstās (accusative feminine plural)
šķīsto (instrumental masculine singular)
šķīstajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
šķīsto (feminine instrumental singular)
šķīstajām (feminine instrumental plural)
šķīstajā (locative masculine singular)
šķīstajos (locative masculine plural)
šķīstajā (feminine locative singular)
šķīstajās (feminine locative plural)
šķīsto (masculine singular vocative)
šķīstais (masculine singular vocative)
šķīstie (masculine plural vocative)
šķīsto (feminine singular vocative)
šķīstā (feminine singular vocative)
šķīstās (feminine plural vocative)

From the verb šķīst (“to become liquid; to melt; to dissolve; to disintegrate”), earlier meaning “to clean” (q.v.), of which it was originally the past participle; this verb, in turn, comes from *skīsti, from *skid-ti, from Proto-Baltic *skeyd, *skīd-, *skid-, possibly from a kʷʰ-initial phonological variant of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéy- (“clear, light, shiny”) with an extra d (the initial s being probably an s-mobile); the meaning evolved from “clear” to “liquid” (via “clean”). Some researchers suggest a different source: Proto-Indo-European *skey-, *skēy- (“to cut, to split”) with an extra -d; in this case, the semantic evolution would have been “to cut, to split” > “to move quickly in all directions” > “to splash” > “to be (like) a liquid” (whence “clear, clean”). Cognates include Lithuanian skýstas (“thin”) (of liquids), Old Prussian skijstan (“clean”) (accusative), Proto-Slavic *čistъ (“clean, pure”) (Russian чи́стый (čístyj), Ukrainian чи́стий (čýstyj), Bulgarian чист (čist), Czech čistý, Polish czysty).

uder

šķīsts ticīgais

(religion) pure, immaculate, without sin (who never sinned; who was purified, who had his/her sins forgiven)


rezultatīvs

head

rezultatīvs (definite rezultatīvais, comparative rezultatīvāks, superlative visrezultatīvākais, adverb rezultatīvi)

rezultatīvais (definite)
rezultatīvāks (comparative)
visrezultatīvākais (superlative)
rezultatīvi (adverb)
rezultatīvs (masculine nominative singular)
rezultatīvi (masculine nominative plural)
rezultatīva (feminine nominative singular)
rezultatīvas (feminine nominative plural)
rezultatīva (genitive masculine singular)
rezultatīvu (genitive masculine plural)
rezultatīvas (feminine genitive singular)
rezultatīvu (feminine genitive plural)
rezultatīvam (dative masculine singular)
rezultatīviem (dative masculine plural)
rezultatīvai (dative feminine singular)
rezultatīvām (dative feminine plural)
rezultatīvu (accusative masculine singular)
rezultatīvus (accusative masculine plural)
rezultatīvu (accusative feminine singular)
rezultatīvas (accusative feminine plural)
rezultatīvu (instrumental masculine singular)
rezultatīviem (instrumental masculine plural)
rezultatīvu (feminine instrumental singular)
rezultatīvām (feminine instrumental plural)
rezultatīvā (locative masculine singular)
rezultatīvos (locative masculine plural)
rezultatīvā (feminine locative singular)
rezultatīvās (feminine locative plural)
rezultatīvais (masculine nominative singular)
rezultatīvie (masculine nominative plural)
rezultatīvā (feminine nominative singular)
rezultatīvās (feminine nominative plural)
rezultatīvā (genitive masculine singular)
rezultatīvo (genitive masculine plural)
rezultatīvās (feminine genitive singular)
rezultatīvo (feminine genitive plural)
rezultatīvajam (dative masculine singular)
rezultatīvajiem (dative masculine plural)
rezultatīvajai (dative feminine singular)
rezultatīvajām (dative feminine plural)
rezultatīvo (accusative masculine singular)
rezultatīvos (accusative masculine plural)
rezultatīvo (accusative feminine singular)
rezultatīvās (accusative feminine plural)
rezultatīvo (instrumental masculine singular)
rezultatīvajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
rezultatīvo (feminine instrumental singular)
rezultatīvajām (feminine instrumental plural)
rezultatīvajā (locative masculine singular)
rezultatīvajos (locative masculine plural)
rezultatīvajā (feminine locative singular)
rezultatīvajās (feminine locative plural)
rezultatīvo (masculine singular vocative)
rezultatīvais (masculine singular vocative)
rezultatīvie (masculine plural vocative)
rezultatīvo (feminine singular vocative)
rezultatīvā (feminine singular vocative)
rezultatīvās (feminine plural vocative)

From rezultāts (“result”) + -īvs. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

mačs ritēja dramatiski: četras no sēšām šaha partijām beidzās rezultatīvi

the competition went dramatically: four of six chess matches ended successfully (i.e., without draws)

(sports, games) successful (having a result that is not a draw)


šķīstība

šķīstība (nominative singular)
šķīstības (genitive singular)
šķīstībai (dative singular)
šķīstību (accusative singular)
šķīstību (instrumental singular)
šķīstībā (locative singular)
šķīstība (singular vocative)

From šķīsts (“pure, virtuous, chaste”) + -ība.

suffix

mans tēvs bija uzaudzināts dziļi dievbijīgā ģimenē, kur pie galda patiesi vispirms noskaitījuši lūgšanu, dziedājuši baznīcas dziesmas sirdsskaidrā atdevībā reliģijas šķīstībai

my father had been brought up in a deeply religious family, in which one recited a prayer at the table (and) sang hymns to religious purity with sincere devotion

(religion) purity (the state of one who is without sin)


šķīstums

šķīstums (nominative singular)
šķīstuma (genitive singular)
šķīstumam (dative singular)
šķīstumu (accusative singular)
šķīstumu (instrumental singular)
šķīstumā (locative singular)
šķīstum (singular vocative)

From šķīsts (“pure, virtuous, chaste”) + -ums.

Kad pirmajā ainā Dons Zuans pamanīja skumjo, melni tērpto sievietes stāvu, viņa iztēle radīja debesu šķīstuma un ideāla skaistuma tēlu

when in the first scene Dons Zuans (= Don Giovanni, Don Juan) noticed the sad female figure dressed in dark (clothes), his imagination created a character of heavenly purity and ideal beauty


ticēt

head

ticēt (intransitive + dative, 3rd conjugation, present ticu, tici, tic, past ticēju)

conjugation (third-person)
ticu (present)
tici (present)
tic (present)
ticēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
ticu (first-person indicative present singular)
ticēju (first-person indicative past singular)
ticēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
tici (indicative present second-person singular)
ticēji (indicative past second-person singular)
ticēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
tici (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
tic (indicative present singular third-person)
ticēja (indicative past singular third-person)
ticēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai tic (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
ticam (first-person indicative plural present)
ticējām (first-person indicative past plural)
ticēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ticēsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
ticat (indicative plural present second-person)
ticējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
ticēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
ticēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ticiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
tic (indicative plural present third-person)
ticēja (indicative past plural third-person)
ticēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai tic (imperative plural third-person)
ticot (present renarrative)
ticošs (participle)
esot ticējis (past renarrative)
ticēdams (participle)
ticēšot (future renarrative)
ticot (participle)
lai ticot (imperative)
ticam (participle)
ticējis (active conditional participle past)
ticētu (conditional present)
ticams (participle)
būtu ticējis (conditional past)
ticēts (participle passive past)
jātic (debitive indicative)
būt jātic (debitive indicative)
ticēt (infinitive)
esot jātic (conditional debitive)
neticēt
jāticot (conditional debitive)
ticēšana (noun-from-verb)

Originally from the verb tikt, now “to arrive, to reach, to get,” but previously “to be adequate, appropriate, to suit,” ticēt was apparently at first a (transitive) iterative form, or maybe a new verb derived via the adjective ticīgs now “believing” but previously “appropriate, adequate.” The meaning evolved from “(to be) adequate, appropriate” to “(to be) reliable; to see as reliable, to trust” and finally “to believe.” Cognates include Lithuanian tikė́ti.

ticēt dievam

ticēt liktenim

ticēt pārdabiskiem spēkiem

mans tēvs tic ļaunai acij

ticēt Dievam nozīmē iegūt pieredzi par vēl kādu realitāti mūsos, saskaņā ar kuru savā dzīvē iegūstam līdzsvaru, mieru un dzīves jēgas izpratni

to believe in God means to acquire experience with another reality in us, whereby we obtain a balance in our lives, peace, and an understanding of the meaning of life

(religion, mythology) to believe (to accept, to have faith in the existence and power of a god or gods, supernatural beings or forces)


viegls

viegls (definite vieglais, comparative vieglāks, superlative visvieglākais, adverb viegli)

vieglais (definite)
vieglāks (comparative)
visvieglākais (superlative)
viegli (adverb)
viegls (masculine nominative singular)
viegli (masculine nominative plural)
viegla (feminine nominative singular)
vieglas (feminine nominative plural)
viegla (genitive masculine singular)
vieglu (genitive masculine plural)
vieglas (feminine genitive singular)
vieglu (feminine genitive plural)
vieglam (dative masculine singular)
viegliem (dative masculine plural)
vieglai (dative feminine singular)
vieglām (dative feminine plural)
vieglu (accusative masculine singular)
vieglus (accusative masculine plural)
vieglu (accusative feminine singular)
vieglas (accusative feminine plural)
vieglu (instrumental masculine singular)
viegliem (instrumental masculine plural)
vieglu (feminine instrumental singular)
vieglām (feminine instrumental plural)
vieglā (locative masculine singular)
vieglos (locative masculine plural)
vieglā (feminine locative singular)
vieglās (feminine locative plural)
vieglais (masculine nominative singular)
vieglie (masculine nominative plural)
vieglā (feminine nominative singular)
vieglās (feminine nominative plural)
vieglā (genitive masculine singular)
vieglo (genitive masculine plural)
vieglās (feminine genitive singular)
vieglo (feminine genitive plural)
vieglajam (dative masculine singular)
vieglajiem (dative masculine plural)
vieglajai (dative feminine singular)
vieglajām (dative feminine plural)
vieglo (accusative masculine singular)
vieglos (accusative masculine plural)
vieglo (accusative feminine singular)
vieglās (accusative feminine plural)
vieglo (instrumental masculine singular)
vieglajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
vieglo (feminine instrumental singular)
vieglajām (feminine instrumental plural)
vieglajā (locative masculine singular)
vieglajos (locative masculine plural)
vieglajā (feminine locative singular)
vieglajās (feminine locative plural)
vieglo (masculine singular vocative)
vieglais (masculine singular vocative)
vieglie (masculine plural vocative)
vieglo (feminine singular vocative)
vieglā (feminine singular vocative)
vieglās (feminine plural vocative)

This word apparently resulted from the merging of two independent etymologies: (a) the same stem as liegs (“gentle, tender”), whose older form *liegvs apparently underwent metathesis to yield viegls, and (b) Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, to bend”) with an extra g, yielding *weyg-, from which Proto-Baltic *weig-, *wieg-, *wīg-, *wig-, from which, with a suffix -lo, Latvian viegls (cf. Lithuanian dialectal vi̇̀glas (“fast, lively, brisk”)); from the same stem also Old High German wihhōn (“to jump, to dance”), Swedish vicka (“to move here and there, to swing”). The meaning would have changed from “turning (easily, quickly)” to “fast, quick, light” and finally “light.”

cog

viegla mūzika

plecīgākais, gaišmatains jaunietis, brīžam savelk lūpas kā uz svilpošanu... nevar zināt, vai tas ir simfonijas motīvs vai viegla deju melodija

the more broad-shouldered one, a blond young man, sometimes puckered his lips as if to whistle... (but) one couldn't know whether it was a symphony motif or a light dancing tune

(of art, music) light (having an entertaining character)


zems

head

zems (definite zemais, comparative zemāks, superlative viszemākais, adverb zemu, zemi)

zemais (definite)
zemāks (comparative)
viszemākais (superlative)
zemu (adverb)
zemi (adverb)
zems (masculine nominative singular)
zemi (masculine nominative plural)
zema (feminine nominative singular)
zemas (feminine nominative plural)
zema (genitive masculine singular)
zemu (genitive masculine plural)
zemas (feminine genitive singular)
zemu (feminine genitive plural)
zemam (dative masculine singular)
zemiem (dative masculine plural)
zemai (dative feminine singular)
zemām (dative feminine plural)
zemu (accusative masculine singular)
zemus (accusative masculine plural)
zemu (accusative feminine singular)
zemas (accusative feminine plural)
zemu (instrumental masculine singular)
zemiem (instrumental masculine plural)
zemu (feminine instrumental singular)
zemām (feminine instrumental plural)
zemā (locative masculine singular)
zemos (locative masculine plural)
zemā (feminine locative singular)
zemās (feminine locative plural)
zemais (masculine nominative singular)
zemie (masculine nominative plural)
zemā (feminine nominative singular)
zemās (feminine nominative plural)
zemā (genitive masculine singular)
zemo (genitive masculine plural)
zemās (feminine genitive singular)
zemo (feminine genitive plural)
zemajam (dative masculine singular)
zemajiem (dative masculine plural)
zemajai (dative feminine singular)
zemajām (dative feminine plural)
zemo (accusative masculine singular)
zemos (accusative masculine plural)
zemo (accusative feminine singular)
zemās (accusative feminine plural)
zemo (instrumental masculine singular)
zemajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
zemo (feminine instrumental singular)
zemajām (feminine instrumental plural)
zemajā (locative masculine singular)
zemajos (locative masculine plural)
zemajā (feminine locative singular)
zemajās (feminine locative plural)
zemo (masculine singular vocative)
zemais (masculine singular vocative)
zemie (masculine plural vocative)
zemo (feminine singular vocative)
zemā (feminine singular vocative)
zemās (feminine plural vocative)

From the same stem as zeme (“land”), of which it is an adjectival form. Cognates include Lithuanian žẽmas, Old Prussian semmai (adverbial form).

zemais alts

zemais do

viņai bija zema un klusa balss

dziedot zemās skaņas krūšu reģistrā, dziedātājam vispirms jābūt sajūtai, ka skaņa it kā rodas un atbalsojas krūtīs

(when) singing in the low=sound chest register, the singer must first have the feeling that the sound arises and echoes in (his) chest

(music, notes, voices) low, deep (having sounds from the lower octaves)


bloķēt

bloķēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present bloķēju, bloķē, bloķē, past bloķēju)

conjugation (second-person)
bloķēju (present)
bloķē (present)
bloķēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
bloķēju (first-person indicative present singular)
bloķēju (first-person indicative past singular)
bloķēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
bloķē (indicative present second-person singular)
bloķēji (indicative past second-person singular)
bloķēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
bloķē (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
bloķē (indicative present singular third-person)
bloķēja (indicative past singular third-person)
bloķēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai bloķē (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
bloķējam (first-person indicative plural present)
bloķējām (first-person indicative past plural)
bloķēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
bloķēsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
bloķējat (indicative plural present second-person)
bloķējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
bloķēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
bloķēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
bloķējiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
bloķē (indicative plural present third-person)
bloķēja (indicative past plural third-person)
bloķēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai bloķē (imperative plural third-person)
bloķējot (present renarrative)
bloķējošs (participle)
esot bloķējis (past renarrative)
bloķēdams (participle)
bloķēšot (future renarrative)
bloķējot (participle)
lai bloķējot (imperative)
bloķējam (participle)
bloķējis (active conditional participle past)
bloķētu (conditional present)
bloķējams (participle)
būtu bloķējis (conditional past)
bloķēts (participle passive past)
jābloķē (debitive indicative)
būt jābloķē (debitive indicative)
bloķēt (infinitive)
esot jābloķē (conditional debitive)
nebloķēt
jābloķējot (conditional debitive)
bloķēšana (noun-from-verb)

Via other European languages, apparently ultimately borrowed from French bloquer (“to block”), itself a borrowing from Germanic (cf. German Block, Dutch blok, English block).

(sports) to block (to stop, to prevent the ball or an opponent from moving further)


sitams

sitams (masculine nominative singular)
sitami (masculine nominative plural)
sitama (feminine nominative singular)
sitamas (feminine nominative plural)
sitama (genitive masculine singular)
sitamu (genitive masculine plural)
sitamas (feminine genitive singular)
sitamu (feminine genitive plural)
sitamam (dative masculine singular)
sitamiem (dative masculine plural)
sitamai (dative feminine singular)
sitamām (dative feminine plural)
sitamu (accusative masculine singular)
sitamus (accusative masculine plural)
sitamu (accusative feminine singular)
sitamas (accusative feminine plural)
sitamu (instrumental masculine singular)
sitamiem (instrumental masculine plural)
sitamu (feminine instrumental singular)
sitamām (feminine instrumental plural)
sitamā (locative masculine singular)
sitamos (locative masculine plural)
sitamā (feminine locative singular)
sitamās (feminine locative plural)

sitamie instrumenti

afrikāņu mūzika nav iedomājama bez sitamiem instrumentiem, īpaši tamtamiem

African music is unimaginable without percussion (lit. hitting) instruments, especially the tamtams

neliela mūziķu grupa (klavieres, ģitāra, sitamie)

a small music band (keyboards, guitar, drums [lit. hitting (instruments)])

(usually definite forms, music) percussion, used as a percussion (instrument)


akcents

akcents (nominative singular)
akcenti (nominative plural)
akcenta (genitive singular)
akcentu (genitive plural)
akcentam (dative singular)
akcentiem (dative plural)
akcentu (accusative singular)
akcentus (accusative plural)
akcentu (instrumental singular)
akcentiem (instrumental plural)
akcentā (locative singular)
akcentos (locative plural)
akcent (singular vocative)
akcenti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin accentus, (ad + cantus), from the verb accinō (“to sing to”), from ad (“to”) and canō (“to sing”).

sākuma akcents

ritmiskais, melodiskais akcents

(music, usually singular) accent, stress (emphasis on parts of a melody)


atslēga

atslēga (nominative singular)
atslēgas (nominative plural)
atslēgas (genitive singular)
atslēgu (genitive plural)
atslēgai (dative singular)
atslēgām (dative plural)
atslēgu (accusative singular)
atslēgas (accusative plural)
atslēgu (instrumental singular)
atslēgām (instrumental plural)
atslēgā (locative singular)
atslēgās (locative plural)
atslēga (singular vocative)
atslēgas (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb atslēgt (from at- + slēgt (“to close”), q.v.), of which it is a nominal form (made into a 4th-declension feminine noun). First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

vijoles atslēga

basa atslēga

atslēgas zīme

zemāko oktāvu skaņu apzīmēšanai lieto fa atslēgu, ko sauc arī par basa atslēgu

to mark the lowest octave sounds one uses the fa clef, also called bass clef

(music) clef (graphic symbol in musical notation used at the beginning of a line to determine the height and type of the following notes)


futbols

futbols (nominative singular)
futboli (nominative plural)
futbola (genitive singular)
futbolu (genitive plural)
futbolam (dative singular)
futboliem (dative plural)
futbolu (accusative singular)
futbolus (accusative plural)
futbolu (instrumental singular)
futboliem (instrumental plural)
futbolā (locative singular)
futbolos (locative plural)
futbol (singular vocative)
futboli (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English football, from Middle English fotbal, footbal.

(sports) football (sport played on foot in which teams attempt to get a ball into a goal or zone defended by the other team; mainly referring to association football)

association football
association football

(sports) association football, soccer, football


trīsstūris

trīsstūris (nominative singular)
trīsstūri (nominative plural)
trīsstūra (genitive singular)
trīsstūru (genitive plural)
trīsstūrim (dative singular)
trīsstūriem (dative plural)
trīsstūri (accusative singular)
trīsstūrus (accusative plural)
trīsstūri (instrumental singular)
trīsstūriem (instrumental plural)
trīsstūrī (locative singular)
trīsstūros (locative plural)
trīsstūri (singular vocative)
trīsstūri (plural vocative)
trijstūris (alternative)


akcentēt

akcentēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present akcentēju, akcentē, akcentē, past akcentēju)

conjugation (second-person)
akcentēju (present)
akcentē (present)
akcentēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
akcentēju (first-person indicative present singular)
akcentēju (first-person indicative past singular)
akcentēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
akcentē (indicative present second-person singular)
akcentēji (indicative past second-person singular)
akcentēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
akcentē (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
akcentē (indicative present singular third-person)
akcentēja (indicative past singular third-person)
akcentēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai akcentē (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
akcentējam (first-person indicative plural present)
akcentējām (first-person indicative past plural)
akcentēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
akcentēsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
akcentējat (indicative plural present second-person)
akcentējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
akcentēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
akcentēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
akcentējiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
akcentē (indicative plural present third-person)
akcentēja (indicative past plural third-person)
akcentēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai akcentē (imperative plural third-person)
akcentējot (present renarrative)
akcentējošs (participle)
esot akcentējis (past renarrative)
akcentēdams (participle)
akcentēšot (future renarrative)
akcentējot (participle)
lai akcentējot (imperative)
akcentējam (participle)
akcentējis (active conditional participle past)
akcentētu (conditional present)
akcentējams (participle)
būtu akcentējis (conditional past)
akcentēts (participle passive past)
jāakcentē (debitive indicative)
būt jāakcentē (debitive indicative)
akcentēt (infinitive)
esot jāakcentē (conditional debitive)
neakcentēt
jāakcentējot (conditional debitive)
akcentēšana (noun-from-verb)

From akcents, made into a 2nd-conjugation verb (ending -ēt).

ar pēkšņiem elpas sitieniem izveidojas akcentēts dziedājums

accented singing is formed with sudden breath pulses

(music) to accentuate, to stress (to emphasize a part of a melody)


intonēt

intonēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present intonēju, intonē, intonē, past intonēju)

conjugation (second-person)
intonēju (present)
intonē (present)
intonēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
intonēju (first-person indicative present singular)
intonēju (first-person indicative past singular)
intonēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
intonē (indicative present second-person singular)
intonēji (indicative past second-person singular)
intonēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
intonē (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
intonē (indicative present singular third-person)
intonēja (indicative past singular third-person)
intonēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai intonē (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
intonējam (first-person indicative plural present)
intonējām (first-person indicative past plural)
intonēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
intonēsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
intonējat (indicative plural present second-person)
intonējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
intonēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
intonēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
intonējiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
intonē (indicative plural present third-person)
intonēja (indicative past plural third-person)
intonēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai intonē (imperative plural third-person)
intonējot (present renarrative)
intonējošs (participle)
esot intonējis (past renarrative)
intonēdams (participle)
intonēšot (future renarrative)
intonējot (participle)
lai intonējot (imperative)
intonējam (participle)
intonējis (active conditional participle past)
intonētu (conditional present)
intonējams (participle)
būtu intonējis (conditional past)
intonēts (participle passive past)
jāintonē (debitive indicative)
būt jāintonē (debitive indicative)
intonēt (infinitive)
esot jāintonē (conditional debitive)
neintonēt
jāintonējot (conditional debitive)
intonēšana (noun-from-verb)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin intonō (“to thunder, to resound”), made into a second-conjugation verb (ending -ēt).

grūti intonētas instrumentāla tipa melodijas

instrumental melodies with difficult intonation (lit. difficultly intonated)

(music) to intonate (to produce a musical piece with a certain intonation)


intonācija

intonācija (nominative singular)
intonācijas (genitive singular)
intonācijai (dative singular)
intonāciju (accusative singular)
intonāciju (instrumental singular)
intonācijā (locative singular)
intonācija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin intonātio (a Medieval Latin formation), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun ( + -ācija).

pareiza, tīra, netīra intonācija

simfonijas 1. daļā]valda maigi liriska noskaņa, melodijas intonācijas kļūst diatoniski noturīgas, tās struktūra dziesmai līdzīga

in the first part of the symphony (there was) a soft lyrical mood, the melody's intonation becomes diatonically persistant, its structure similar to the song

orķestra muzicēšanas veids izceļas ar kopējā skanīguma saliedētību, kristāltīrām intonācijām un izjustu niansējumu

the orchestra's musical style stands out with total sound cohesion, crystal-clear intonations and (deeply) felt nuancing

(music) intonation (the smallest part of a melody that has expressive meaning; the performance of a music piece, with voice or instrument)


uzsvars

uzsvars (nominative singular)
uzsvari (nominative plural)
uzsvara (genitive singular)
uzsvaru (genitive plural)
uzsvaram (dative singular)
uzsvariem (dative plural)
uzsvaru (accusative singular)
uzsvarus (accusative plural)
uzsvaru (instrumental singular)
uzsvariem (instrumental plural)
uzsvarā (locative singular)
uzsvaros (locative plural)
uzsvar (singular vocative)
uzsvari (plural vocative)

ritmiskais uzsvars

(music) accent (emphasis on parts of a melody)


uzdot

uzdot (transitive, no conjugation, present uzdodu, uzdod, uzdod, past uzdevu)

uzdodu (present)
uzdod (present)
uzdevu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
uzdodu (first-person indicative present singular)
uzdevu (first-person indicative past singular)
uzdošu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
uzdod (indicative present second-person singular)
uzdevi (indicative past second-person singular)
uzdosi (future indicative second-person singular)
uzdod (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
uzdod (indicative present singular third-person)
uzdeva (indicative past singular third-person)
uzdos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai uzdod (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
uzdodam (first-person indicative plural present)
uzdevām (first-person indicative past plural)
uzdosim (first-person future indicative plural)
uzdosim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
uzdodat (indicative plural present second-person)
uzdevāt (indicative past plural second-person)
uzdosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
uzdosit (future indicative plural second-person)
uzdodiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
uzdod (indicative plural present third-person)
uzdeva (indicative past plural third-person)
uzdos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai uzdod (imperative plural third-person)
uzdodot (present renarrative)
uzdodošs (participle)
esot uzdevis (past renarrative)
uzdodams (participle)
uzdošot (future renarrative)
uzdodot (participle)
lai uzdodot (imperative)
uzdodam (participle)
uzdevis (active conditional participle past)
uzdotu (conditional present)
būtu uzdevis (conditional past)
uzdots (participle passive past)
jāuzdod (debitive indicative)
būt jāuzdod (debitive indicative)
uzdot (infinitive)
esot jāuzdod (conditional debitive)
neuzdot
jāuzdodot (conditional debitive)
uzdošana (noun-from-verb)

Ārgals aizsteidzās sakārtot un jau iepriekš uzdot balsis, lai kamertonis nav jātinkšina vēlāk, publikas priekšā

Ārgals hurried to arrange (everything) and give voices (= tone) in advance, so that later it wouldn't be necessary to sound the tuning fork in front of the public

sarunai toni, kā zināms, uzdod pārskata ziņojums

the tone of the conversation, as is known, was given by the review report

(music, of tones, voices) to give (to make, e.g. a choir, sing at the desired volume and pitch by producing the first few sounds, notes; also metaphorically)


kārts

kārts (nominative singular)
kārtis (nominative plural)
kārts (genitive singular)
kāršu (genitive plural)
kārtij (dative singular)
kārtīm (dative plural)
kārti (accusative singular)
kārtis (accusative plural)
kārti (instrumental singular)
kārtīm (instrumental plural)
kārtī (locative singular)
kārtīs (locative plural)
kārts (singular vocative)
kārtis (plural vocative)

According to the most widespread view, kārts is a nominal form of the stem of the verb kārt “to hang” (q.v.), in which case its original meaning was “hanging (piece of wood),” or maybe “piece of wood from which something hangs.” Another hypothesis derives kārts from the same stem as cirst “to chop wood,” i.e. Proto-Baltic *kart-, *kirt-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- “to cut” with an extra -t, in which case the original meaning would have been “cut, chopped (piece of wood).” Note, however, that the latter hypothesis does not explain the level tone in kārsts (cirst has falling tone), whereas the former does (kārt, like kārts, has level tone). Cognates include Lithuanian kártis, Old Prussian kartans.

tagad, izrādās, vairs nepietiek tikai ar kārts atbilstību sportista augumam un svaram

now, it turns out, the support of the pole is no longer enough for the height and weight of the athlete...

(sports, athletics) pole used in pole vault competitions


piķēt

piķēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present piķēju, piķē, piķē, past piķēju)

conjugation (second-person)
piķēju (present)
piķē (present)
piķēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
piķēju (first-person indicative present singular)
piķēju (first-person indicative past singular)
piķēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
piķē (indicative present second-person singular)
piķēji (indicative past second-person singular)
piķēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
piķē (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
piķē (indicative present singular third-person)
piķēja (indicative past singular third-person)
piķēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai piķē (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
piķējam (first-person indicative plural present)
piķējām (first-person indicative past plural)
piķēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
piķēsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
piķējat (indicative plural present second-person)
piķējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
piķēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
piķēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
piķējiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
piķē (indicative plural present third-person)
piķēja (indicative past plural third-person)
piķēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai piķē (imperative plural third-person)
piķējot (present renarrative)
piķējošs (participle)
esot piķējis (past renarrative)
piķēdams (participle)
piķēšot (future renarrative)
piķējot (participle)
lai piķējot (imperative)
piķējam (participle)
piķējis (active conditional participle past)
piķētu (conditional present)
piķējams (participle)
būtu piķējis (conditional past)
piķēts (participle passive past)
jāpiķē (debitive indicative)
būt jāpiķē (debitive indicative)
piķēt (infinitive)
esot jāpiķē (conditional debitive)
nepiķēt
jāpiķējot (conditional debitive)
piķēšana (noun-from-verb)


Pirmā Mozus grāmata

Pirmā Mozus grāmata (nominative singular)
Pirmās Mozus grāmatas (genitive singular)
Pirmajai Mozus grāmatai (dative singular)
Pirmo Mozus grāmatu (accusative singular)
Pirmo Mozus grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Pirmajā Mozus grāmatā (locative singular)
Pirmo Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)
Pirmā Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)


Izceļošanas grāmata

Izceļošanas grāmata (nominative singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatas (genitive singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatai (dative singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatu (accusative singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatā (locative singular)
Izceļošanas grāmata (singular vocative)


Trešā Mozus grāmata

Trešā Mozus grāmata (nominative singular)
Trešās Mozus grāmatas (genitive singular)
Trešajai Mozus grāmatai (dative singular)
Trešo Mozus grāmatu (accusative singular)
Trešo Mozus grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Trešajā Mozus grāmatā (locative singular)
Trešo Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)
Trešā Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)


Ceturtā Mozus grāmata

Ceturtā Mozus grāmata f (4th declension)

Ceturtā Mozus grāmata (nominative singular)
Ceturtās Mozus grāmatas (genitive singular)
Ceturtajai Mozus grāmatai (dative singular)
Ceturto Mozus grāmatu (accusative singular)
Ceturto Mozus grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Ceturtajā Mozus grāmatā (locative singular)
Ceturto Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)
Ceturtā Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)


Piektā Mozus grāmata

Piektā Mozus grāmata (nominative singular)
Piektās Mozus grāmatas (genitive singular)
Piektajai Mozus grāmatai (dative singular)
Piekto Mozus grāmatu (accusative singular)
Piekto Mozus grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Piektajā Mozus grāmatā (locative singular)
Piekto Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)
Piektā Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)


Nehemija

Nehemija (nominative singular)
Nehemijas (nominative plural)
Nehemijas (genitive singular)
Nehemiju (genitive plural)
Nehemijai (dative singular)
Nehemijām (dative plural)
Nehemiju (accusative singular)
Nehemijas (accusative plural)
Nehemiju (instrumental singular)
Nehemijām (instrumental plural)
Nehemijā (locative singular)
Nehemijās (locative plural)
Nehemija (singular vocative)
Nehemijas (plural vocative)


Augstā Dziesma

(religion) Song of Solomon, Song of Songs


Jeremija

Jeremija (nominative singular)
Jeremijas (nominative plural)
Jeremijas (genitive singular)
Jeremiju (genitive plural)
Jeremijai (dative singular)
Jeremijām (dative plural)
Jeremiju (accusative singular)
Jeremijas (accusative plural)
Jeremiju (instrumental singular)
Jeremijām (instrumental plural)
Jeremijā (locative singular)
Jeremijās (locative plural)
Jeremija (singular vocative)
Jeremijas (plural vocative)


Ecēhiēls

Ecēhiēls (nominative singular)
Ecēhiēli (nominative plural)
Ecēhiēla (genitive singular)
Ecēhiēlu (genitive plural)
Ecēhiēlam (dative singular)
Ecēhiēliem (dative plural)
Ecēhiēlu (accusative singular)
Ecēhiēlus (accusative plural)
Ecēhiēlu (instrumental singular)
Ecēhiēliem (instrumental plural)
Ecēhiēlā (locative singular)
Ecēhiēlos (locative plural)
Ecēhiēl (singular vocative)
Ecēhiēli (plural vocative)


Hozeja

Hozeja (nominative singular)
Hozejas (nominative plural)
Hozejas (genitive singular)
Hozeju (genitive plural)
Hozejai (dative singular)
Hozejām (dative plural)
Hozeju (accusative singular)
Hozejas (accusative plural)
Hozeju (instrumental singular)
Hozejām (instrumental plural)
Hozejā (locative singular)
Hozejās (locative plural)
Hozeja (singular vocative)
Hozejas (plural vocative)


Caharija

Caharija (nominative singular)
Caharijas (nominative plural)
Caharijas (genitive singular)
Cahariju (genitive plural)
Caharijai (dative singular)
Caharijām (dative plural)
Cahariju (accusative singular)
Caharijas (accusative plural)
Cahariju (instrumental singular)
Caharijām (instrumental plural)
Caharijā (locative singular)
Caharijās (locative plural)
Caharija (singular vocative)
Caharijas (plural vocative)


Apustuļu darbi

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles


saskaņot

saskaņot (?? missing information, 2nd conjugation, present saskaņoju, saskaņo, saskaņo, past saskaņoju)

conjugation (second-person)
saskaņoju (present)
saskaņo (present)
saskaņoju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
saskaņoju (first-person indicative present singular)
saskaņoju (first-person indicative past singular)
saskaņošu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
saskaņo (indicative present second-person singular)
saskaņoji (indicative past second-person singular)
saskaņosi (future indicative second-person singular)
saskaņo (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
saskaņo (indicative present singular third-person)
saskaņoja (indicative past singular third-person)
saskaņos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai saskaņo (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
saskaņojam (first-person indicative plural present)
saskaņojām (first-person indicative past plural)
saskaņosim (first-person future indicative plural)
saskaņosim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
saskaņojat (indicative plural present second-person)
saskaņojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
saskaņosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
saskaņosit (future indicative plural second-person)
saskaņojiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
saskaņo (indicative plural present third-person)
saskaņoja (indicative past plural third-person)
saskaņos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai saskaņo (imperative plural third-person)
saskaņojot (present renarrative)
saskaņojošs (participle)
esot saskaņojis (past renarrative)
saskaņodams (participle)
saskaņošot (future renarrative)
saskaņojot (participle)
lai saskaņojot (imperative)
saskaņojam (participle)
saskaņojis (active conditional participle past)
saskaņotu (conditional present)
saskaņojams (participle)
būtu saskaņojis (conditional past)
saskaņots (participle passive past)
jāsaskaņo (debitive indicative)
būt jāsaskaņo (debitive indicative)
saskaņot (infinitive)
esot jāsaskaņo (conditional debitive)
nesaskaņot
jāsaskaņojot (conditional debitive)
saskaņošana (noun-from-verb)


Jūdas vēstule

Jūdas vēstule (nominative singular)
Jūdas vēstules (genitive singular)
Jūdas vēstulei (dative singular)
Jūdas vēstuli (accusative singular)
Jūdas vēstuli (instrumental singular)
Jūdas vēstulē (locative singular)
Jūdas vēstule (singular vocative)


Jēkaba vēstule

Jēkaba vēstule (nominative singular)
Jēkaba vēstules (genitive singular)
Jēkaba vēstulei (dative singular)
Jēkaba vēstuli (accusative singular)
Jēkaba vēstuli (instrumental singular)
Jēkaba vēstulē (locative singular)
Jēkaba vēstule (singular vocative)


Jāņa vēstule

Jāņa vēstule (nominative singular)
Jāņa vēstules (genitive singular)
Jāņa vēstulei (dative singular)
Jāņa vēstuli (accusative singular)
Jāņa vēstuli (instrumental singular)
Jāņa vēstulē (locative singular)
Jāņa vēstule (singular vocative)


Radīšanas grāmata

Radīšanas grāmata (nominative singular)
Radīšanas grāmatas (genitive singular)
Radīšanas grāmatai (dative singular)
Radīšanas grāmatu (accusative singular)
Radīšanas grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Radīšanas grāmatā (locative singular)
Radīšanas grāmata (singular vocative)


Jozuas grāmata

Jozuas grāmata (nominative singular)
Jozuas grāmatas (genitive singular)
Jozuas grāmatai (dative singular)
Jozuas grāmatu (accusative singular)
Jozuas grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Jozuas grāmatā (locative singular)
Jozuas grāmata (singular vocative)


Cefanjas grāmata

Cefanjas grāmata (nominative singular)
Cefanjas grāmatas (genitive singular)
Cefanjas grāmatai (dative singular)
Cefanjas grāmatu (accusative singular)
Cefanjas grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Cefanjas grāmatā (locative singular)
Cefanjas grāmata (singular vocative)


pildīt

pildīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present pildu, pildi, pilda, past pildīju)

conjugation (third-person)
pildu (present)
pildi (present)
pilda (present)
pildīju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
pildu (first-person indicative present singular)
pildīju (first-person indicative past singular)
pildīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
pildi (indicative present second-person singular)
pildīji (indicative past second-person singular)
pildīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
pildi (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
pilda (indicative present singular third-person)
pildīja (indicative past singular third-person)
pildīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai pilda (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
pildām (first-person indicative plural present)
pildījām (first-person indicative past plural)
pildīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
pildīsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
pildāt (indicative plural present second-person)
pildījāt (indicative past plural second-person)
pildīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
pildīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
pildiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
pilda (indicative plural present third-person)
pildīja (indicative past plural third-person)
pildīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai pilda (imperative plural third-person)
pildot (present renarrative)
pildošs (participle)
esot pildījis (past renarrative)
pildīdams (participle)
pildīšot (future renarrative)
pildot (participle)
lai pildot (imperative)
pildām (participle)
pildījis (active conditional participle past)
pildītu (conditional present)
pildāms (participle)
būtu pildījis (conditional past)
pildīts (participle passive past)
jāpilda (debitive indicative)
būt jāpilda (debitive indicative)
pildīt (infinitive)
esot jāpilda (conditional debitive)
nepildīt
jāpildot (conditional debitive)
pildīšana (noun-from-verb)


aizsargs

lv-noun

aizsargs m (1st declension, feminine form: aizsardze)

aizsardze (feminine)
aizsargs (nominative singular)
aizsargi (nominative plural)
aizsarga (genitive singular)
aizsargu (genitive plural)
aizsargam (dative singular)
aizsargiem (dative plural)
aizsargu (accusative singular)
aizsargus (accusative plural)
aizsargu (instrumental singular)
aizsargiem (instrumental plural)
aizsargā (locative singular)
aizsargos (locative plural)
aizsarg (singular vocative)
aizsargi (plural vocative)

lv:Aizsargs (basketbols)
lv:Aizsargs (futbols)
lv:Aizsargs (hokejs)
lv:aizsargs

(sports) defender (player whose main role is to prevent the opponent from scoring)


aizsardze

aizsardze f (5th declension, masculine form: aizsargs)

aizsargs (masculine)
aizsardze (nominative singular)
aizsardzes (nominative plural)
aizsardzes (genitive singular)
aizsardžu (genitive plural)
aizsardzei (dative singular)
aizsardzēm (dative plural)
aizsardzi (accusative singular)
aizsardzes (accusative plural)
aizsardzi (instrumental singular)
aizsardzēm (instrumental plural)
aizsardzē (locative singular)
aizsardzēs (locative plural)
aizsardze (singular vocative)
aizsardzes (plural vocative)


daiļslidošana

daiļslidošana (nominative singular)
daiļslidošanas (nominative plural)
daiļslidošanas (genitive singular)
daiļslidošanu (genitive plural)
daiļslidošanai (dative singular)
daiļslidošanām (dative plural)
daiļslidošanu (accusative singular)
daiļslidošanas (accusative plural)
daiļslidošanu (instrumental singular)
daiļslidošanām (instrumental plural)
daiļslidošanā (locative singular)
daiļslidošanās (locative plural)
daiļslidošana (singular vocative)
daiļslidošanas (plural vocative)

From daiļa (“beautiful”) + slidošana (“skating”).


kapteinis

lv-noun

kapteinis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kapteine)

kapteine (feminine)
kapteinis (nominative singular)
kapteiņi (nominative plural)
kapteiņa (genitive singular)
kapteiņu (genitive plural)
kapteinim (dative singular)
kapteiņiem (dative plural)
kapteini (accusative singular)
kapteiņus (accusative plural)
kapteini (instrumental singular)
kapteiņiem (instrumental plural)
kapteinī (locative singular)
kapteiņos (locative plural)
kapteini (singular vocative)
kapteiņi (plural vocative)


rokasbumba

rokasbumba (nominative singular)
rokasbumbas (nominative plural)
rokasbumbas (genitive singular)
rokasbumbu (genitive plural)
rokasbumbai (dative singular)
rokasbumbām (dative plural)
rokasbumbu (accusative singular)
rokasbumbas (accusative plural)
rokasbumbu (instrumental singular)
rokasbumbām (instrumental plural)
rokasbumbā (locative singular)
rokasbumbās (locative plural)
rokasbumba (singular vocative)
rokasbumbas (plural vocative)

From rokas, genitive singular form of roka (“hand”) + bumba (“ball”).