produktīvs

head

produktīvs (definite produktīvais, comparative produktīvāks, superlative visproduktīvākais, adverb produktīvi)

produktīvais (definite)
produktīvāks (comparative)
visproduktīvākais (superlative)
produktīvi (adverb)
produktīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
produktīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
produktīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
produktīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
produktīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
produktīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
produktīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
produktīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
produktīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
produktīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
produktīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
produktīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
produktīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
produktīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
produktīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
produktīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
produktīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
produktīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
produktīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
produktīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
produktīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
produktīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
produktīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
produktīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From produkts (“product”) + -īvs. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

produktīvs priedēklis, piedēklis

(linguistics, of morphological processes) productive (frequently used to form new words)


ģints

ģints (nominative singular)
ģintis (nominative plural)
ģinti (accusative singular)
ģintis (accusative plural)
ģints (genitive singular)
ģinšu (genitive plural)
ģintij (dative singular)
ģintīm (dative plural)
ģinti (instrumental singular)
ģintīm (instrumental plural)
ģintī (locative singular)
ģintīs (locative plural)
ģints (singular vocative)
ģintis (plural vocative)

Traditionally considered borrowed from Lithuanian gentìs (“family, kin group, clan, tribe; relative”). But the Lithuanian form has en instead of in; in occurs only in some Eastern Lithuanian dialects. Also, in the 17th century, Latvian forms with in are attested in Semigallia (Zemgale), agreeing with the [in] in Old Prussian gyntos (“men, husbands”); it may therefore be that ģints was originally not a borrowing but an old Curonian word which later spread from Western Latvia to Semigallia. Note that older Semigallian dialects sometimes conserved initial ģ (> dz in standard Latvian): cf. place names like Ģintumi or Ģinuļi. If this is the case, then ģints, like Lithuanian gentìs, reflects Proto-Indo-European *ǵen- (< *ǵenh₁-) “to create,” “to give birth” (via an unaltered Proto-Baltic *gint-, where the initial g, instead of ž, results from either the influence of the related stem *gʷem-, whence also dzemdēt “to give birth,” or from conservative dialectal variants).

bor

patriarhālā ģints

ģints iekārta

ģints sabiedrība

familiar society (i.e., composed of families)

mātes ģints

maternal, matriarchal family (where descent goes through the mother's line)

tēvas ģints

paternal, patriarchal family (where descent goes through the father's line)

(history, anthropology) family, kin group, clan (a primitive unit of social organization, based on blood relations and lineage from a common ancestor)


ticēt

head

ticēt (intransitive + dative, 3rd conjugation, present ticu, tici, tic, past ticēju)

conjugation (third-person)
ticu (present)
tici (present)
tic (present)
ticēju (past)
ticu (first-person indicative present singular)
ticēju (first-person indicative past singular)
ticēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tici (indicative present second-person singular)
ticēji (indicative past second-person singular)
ticēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
tici (imperative second-person singular)
tic (indicative present singular third-person)
ticēja (indicative past singular third-person)
ticēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai tic (imperative singular third-person)
ticam (first-person indicative plural present)
ticējām (first-person indicative past plural)
ticēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ticēsim (first-person imperative plural)
ticat (indicative plural present second-person)
ticējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
ticēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
ticēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ticiet (imperative plural second-person)
tic (indicative plural present third-person)
ticēja (indicative past plural third-person)
ticēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai tic (imperative plural third-person)
ticot (present renarrative)
ticošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot ticējis (past renarrative)
ticēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
ticēšot (future renarrative)
ticot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai ticot (imperative)
ticam (active participle participle-4 present)
ticējis (active participle past)
ticētu (conditional present)
ticams (participle passive present)
būtu ticējis (conditional past)
ticēts (participle passive past)
jātic (debitive indicative)
būt jātic (debitive indicative)
ticēt (infinitive)
esot jātic (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neticēt (infinitive negative)
jāticot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
ticēšana (noun-from-verb)

Originally from the verb tikt, now “to arrive, to reach, to get,” but previously “to be adequate, appropriate, to suit,” ticēt was apparently at first a (transitive) iterative form, or maybe a new verb derived via the adjective ticīgs now “believing” but previously “appropriate, adequate.” The meaning evolved from “(to be) adequate, appropriate” to “(to be) reliable; to see as reliable, to trust” and finally “to believe.” Cognates include Lithuanian tikė́ti.

ticēt dievam

ticēt liktenim

ticēt pārdabiskiem spēkiem

mans tēvs tic ļaunai acij

ticēt Dievam nozīmē iegūt pieredzi par vēl kādu realitāti mūsos, saskaņā ar kuru savā dzīvē iegūstam līdzsvaru, mieru un dzīves jēgas izpratni

to believe in God means to acquire experience with another reality in us, whereby we obtain a balance in our lives, peace, and an understanding of the meaning of life

(religion, mythology) to believe (to accept, to have faith in the existence and power of a god or gods, supernatural beings or forces)


nāsenis

nāsenis (nominative singular)
nāseņi (nominative plural)
nāseni (accusative singular)
nāseņus (accusative plural)
nāseņa (genitive singular)
nāseņu (genitive plural)
nāsenim (dative singular)
nāseņiem (dative plural)
nāseni (instrumental singular)
nāseņiem (instrumental plural)
nāsenī (locative singular)
nāseņos (locative plural)
nāseni (singular vocative)
nāseņi (plural vocative)

Coined in the 1920s, from nāss (“nostril”) + -enis.

sanskrita nāsenis ñ ir pielāgojošs alofons līdzskanim n

the Sanskrit nasal consonant ñ is an assimilating allophone of the consonant n

(phonetics, phonology) nasal consonant (a consonant articulated simultaneously with nasal airflow; e.g., m, n)


nazālums

nazālums (nominative singular)
nazālumu (accusative singular)
nazāluma (genitive singular)
nazālumam (dative singular)
nazālumu (instrumental singular)
nazālumā (locative singular)
nazālum (singular vocative)

balss nazālums

patskaņa nazālums

slēdzeņa ŋ artikulācija vietas ziņā ir līdzīga līdzskaņu k, g artikulācijai, atšķirdamas tikai ar nazālumu

with respect to the place of articulation, the occlusive ŋ is similar to the articulation of the consonants k, g, differing (from them) only with (= by, because of) nasalization

(phonetics, phonology) nasality, nasalness (the quality of that which is nasal, which is accompanied by simultaneous airflow through the nose)


balsīgums

balsīgums (nominative singular)
balsīgumu (accusative singular)
balsīguma (genitive singular)
balsīgumam (dative singular)
balsīgumu (instrumental singular)
balsīgumā (locative singular)
balsīgum (singular vocative)

From balsīgs (“voiced”) + -ums (with balsīgs from balss (“voice”) + -īgs).

skaņas balsīgums

plūdeņi un nāseņi vārdu beigās zaudē savu balsīgumu

liquids and nasals lose their voice (= become voiceless) word-finally

(phonetics, phonology) voice (the quality of that which is voiced, which is pronounced with simultaneous vibrations of the vocal cords)


nazāls

nazāls (definite nazālais, comparative nazālāks, superlative visnazālākais, adverb nazāli)

nazālais (definite)
nazālāks (comparative)
visnazālākais (superlative)
nazāli (adverb)
nazāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nazāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nazāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nazālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nazālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nazālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nazālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nazālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nazāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nazālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nazālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nazālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nazālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nazāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nazālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nazālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nazālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nazāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nazālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nazālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nazālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nazālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nazālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nazālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From nāss (“nostril”) + -āls. Clearly not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

nazāla skaņa

nazāls līdzskanis

nazāls patskanis

(phonetics, phonology) nasal (pronounced with simultaneous airflow through the nose)


nazalizēt

nazalizēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present nazalizēju, nazalizē, nazalizē, past nazalizēju)

conjugation (second-person)
nazalizēju (present)
nazalizē (present)
nazalizēju (past)
nazalizēju (first-person indicative present singular)
nazalizēju (first-person indicative past singular)
nazalizēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
nazalizē (indicative present second-person singular)
nazalizēji (indicative past second-person singular)
nazalizēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
nazalizē (imperative second-person singular)
nazalizē (indicative present singular third-person)
nazalizēja (indicative past singular third-person)
nazalizēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai nazalizē (imperative singular third-person)
nazalizējam (first-person indicative plural present)
nazalizējām (first-person indicative past plural)
nazalizēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
nazalizēsim (first-person imperative plural)
nazalizējat (indicative plural present second-person)
nazalizējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
nazalizēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
nazalizēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
nazalizējiet (imperative plural second-person)
nazalizē (indicative plural present third-person)
nazalizēja (indicative past plural third-person)
nazalizēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai nazalizē (imperative plural third-person)
nazalizējot (present renarrative)
nazalizējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot nazalizējis (past renarrative)
nazalizēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
nazalizēšot (future renarrative)
nazalizējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai nazalizējot (imperative)
nazalizējam (active participle participle-4 present)
nazalizējis (active participle past)
nazalizētu (conditional present)
būtu nazalizējis (conditional past)
nazalizēts (participle passive past)
jānazalizē (debitive indicative)
būt jānazalizē (debitive indicative)
nazalizēt (infinitive)
esot jānazalizē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nenazalizēt (infinitive negative)
jānazalizējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
nazalizēšana (noun-from-verb)

From nazāls (“nasal”) + -izēt. Clearly not formed as such in Lithuanian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

nazalizēt līdzskani

nazalizēt patskani

(phonetics, phonology) to nasalize (to pronounce a sound with simultaneous airflow through the nose)


vesels

vesels (definite veselais, comparative veselāks, superlative visveselākais, adverb veseli)

veselais (definite)
veselāks (comparative)
visveselākais (superlative)
veseli (adverb)
vesels (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
veseli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vesela (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
veselas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
veselu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
veselus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
veselu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
veselas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vesela (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
veselu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
veselas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
veselu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
veselam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
veseliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
veselai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
veselām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
veselu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
veseliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
veselu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
veselām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
veselā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
veselos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
veselā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
veselās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéselas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good, excellent, happy”) with an extra -el. The original meaning was thus “cheerful, happy,” by extension “one who has nothing to suffer from, who is not sick” and then “healthy,” from which also “not damaged,” “whole, not divided.” Cognates include dialectal Lithuanian vẽselas, vesẽlas (“joyous, happy”), Old Prussian wessals (“cheerful”), wesliskan (“cheerfulness”, accusative), Old Church Slavonic веселъ (veselŭ), Russian весёлый (vesjólyj), ве́сел (vésel, “cheerful, happy”), Belarusian вясёлы (vjasjóly), Ukrainian весе́лий (vesélyj), Bulgarian ве́сел (vésel), Czech veselý, Polish wesoły, Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, great”), Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 (vohu, “good, advantageous, suitable”).

cog

līdz šim Maldups vienmēr bija rīkojies tā, kā to prasīja veselais saprāts

so far Maldups has always acted as called for by healthy (= common) sense

ir veca patiesība, ka tikai veselā miesā var mājot vesels gars

there is an old saying: only in a healthy flesh (= sound body) can a healthy spirit dwell

(of thoughts, behavior, character) healthy, sound (satisfying certain norms and expectations)


kustība

kustība (nominative singular)
kustības (nominative plural)
kustību (accusative singular)
kustības (accusative plural)
kustības (genitive singular)
kustību (genitive plural)
kustībai (dative singular)
kustībām (dative plural)
kustību (instrumental singular)
kustībām (instrumental plural)
kustībā (locative singular)
kustībās (locative plural)
kustība (singular vocative)
kustības (plural vocative)

matērija bez kustības ir tikpat neiedomājama kā kustība bez matērijas

matter without motion is just as unthinkable as motion without matter

matērija ir absolūta, mūžīga, bezgalīga, un arī tās kustība ir absolūta un mūžīga

matter is absolute, eternal, infinite, and also its motion is absolute and eternal

(philosophy, usually singular) motion (state of matter, mode of existence which implies change)


nazalizācija

nazalizācija (nominative singular)
nazalizāciju (accusative singular)
nazalizācijas (genitive singular)
nazalizācijai (dative singular)
nazalizāciju (instrumental singular)
nazalizācijā (locative singular)
nazalizācija (singular vocative)

From nazaliz(ēt) (“nasalize”) + -ācija. Clearly not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

fonētikā nazalizācija

(phonetics, phonology) nasalization (pronunciation of a sound with simultaneous nasal airflow)


milzis

lv-noun

milzis m (2nd declension, feminine form: milze)

milze (feminine)
milzis (nominative singular)
milži (nominative plural)
milzi (accusative singular)
milžus (accusative plural)
milža (genitive singular)
milžu (genitive plural)
milzim (dative singular)
milžiem (dative plural)
milzi (instrumental singular)
milžiem (instrumental plural)
milzī (locative singular)
milžos (locative plural)
milzi (singular vocative)
milži (plural vocative)

rūķis

antonym(s) of “of "large mythical being"”

Derived from the verb milzt (“to swell, to grow, to increase”), present tense melzu, from Proto-Baltic *melž-, *milž-, from Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ, *ml̥ǵʰ-, from a stem *mel- (“big, strong”), whence also Latvian dialectal milns (“many, much, a lot”), Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, a lot”), perhaps Latin melior (“better”). Cognates include Lithuanian mil̃žinas.

cog

ļauns milzis

milža spēks

milžu cīņa

milzis skatījās uz puiku kā suns uz skudru, kura rāpo viņam starp izstieptām ķepām

the giant looked at the boy like a dog at an ant that crawls between his outstretched legs

(folklore, mythology) giant (very large, supernaturally strong being)


gigants

gigants (nominative singular)
giganti (nominative plural)
gigantu (accusative singular)
gigantus (accusative plural)
giganta (genitive singular)
gigantu (genitive plural)
gigantam (dative singular)
gigantiem (dative plural)
gigantu (instrumental singular)
gigantiem (instrumental plural)
gigantā (locative singular)
gigantos (locative plural)
gigant (singular vocative)
giganti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”), genitive form γιγάντος (gigántos), the name of a mythical race of large human-like beings. The word was apparently taken into Ancient Greek from a non-Indo-European pre-Greek language.

(Greek mythology) giant (member of a race of enormous beings, the children of Gaia and Uranus)


sakne

sakne (nominative singular)
saknes (nominative plural)
sakni (accusative singular)
saknes (accusative plural)
saknes (genitive singular)
sakņu (genitive plural)
saknei (dative singular)
saknēm (dative plural)
sakni (instrumental singular)
saknēm (instrumental plural)
saknē (locative singular)
saknēs (locative plural)
sakne (singular vocative)
saknes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *šaknīs from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakas (q.v.)). Cognate with Lithuanian šaknis, Old Prussian sagnis (*saknis). Originally a feminine i-stem.


ablatīvs

ablatīvs (nominative singular)
ablatīvi (nominative plural)
ablatīvu (accusative singular)
ablatīvus (accusative plural)
ablatīva (genitive singular)
ablatīvu (genitive plural)
ablatīvam (dative singular)
ablatīviem (dative plural)
ablatīvu (instrumental singular)
ablatīviem (instrumental plural)
ablatīvā (locative singular)
ablatīvos (locative plural)
ablatīv (singular vocative)
ablatīvi (plural vocative)

latviešu valodā ablatīva funkcijas daļēji pilda instrumentālis un ģenitīvs

in Latvian, the functions of the ablative are partly fulfilled by the instrumental and the genitive

(grammar) ablative case (one of the inflections in some languages denoting the starting point of an action)


neitrāls

head

neitrāls (definite neitrālais, comparative neitrālāks, superlative visneitrālākais, adverb neitrāli)

neitrālais (definite)
neitrālāks (comparative)
visneitrālākais (superlative)
neitrāli (adverb)
neitrāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
neitrāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
neitrāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
neitrālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
neitrālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
neitrālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
neitrālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
neitrāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
neitrālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
neitrālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
neitrālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
neitrāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
neitrālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
neitrālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
neitrāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
neitrālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
neitrālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
neitrālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
neitrālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
neitrālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
neitrālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin neutrālis, changed and adapted to Latvian patterns (eu > ei).

stilistiski neitrāls vārds

tantes neitrālo uzrunu nomainīja nežēlīgāki vārdi

(the) cruel words changed (our) aunt's neutral pronunciation

(linguistics, style) neutral (not relating to a specific mode of communication; without stylistic specificities; without implied meanings or contexts; in general use)


akcents

akcents (nominative singular)
akcenti (nominative plural)
akcentu (accusative singular)
akcentus (accusative plural)
akcenta (genitive singular)
akcentu (genitive plural)
akcentam (dative singular)
akcentiem (dative plural)
akcentu (instrumental singular)
akcentiem (instrumental plural)
akcentā (locative singular)
akcentos (locative plural)
akcent (singular vocative)
akcenti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin accentus, (ad + cantus), from the verb accinō (“to sing to”), from ad (“to”) and canō (“to sing”).

galvenais akcents un palīgakcents

main stress and secondary (lit. auxiliary) stress

latviešu valodā vispārināts pirmās zilbes akcents

in the Latvian language, initial syllable stress has been generalized

(linguistics, usually singular) accent, stress (pronunciation emphasis on a specific syllable)


celms

celms (nominative singular)
celmi (nominative plural)
celmu (accusative singular)
celmus (accusative plural)
celma (genitive singular)
celmu (genitive plural)
celmam (dative singular)
celmiem (dative plural)
celmu (instrumental singular)
celmiem (instrumental plural)
celmā (locative singular)
celmos (locative plural)
celm (singular vocative)
celmi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”).


kārta

kārta (nominative singular)
kārtas (nominative plural)
kārtu (accusative singular)
kārtas (accusative plural)
kārtas (genitive singular)
kārtu (genitive plural)
kārtai (dative singular)
kārtām (dative plural)
kārtu (instrumental singular)
kārtām (instrumental plural)
kārtā (locative singular)
kārtās (locative plural)
kārta (singular vocative)
kārtas (plural vocative)


piala

piala (nominative singular)
pialas (nominative plural)
pialu (accusative singular)
pialas (accusative plural)
pialas (genitive singular)
pialu (genitive plural)
pialai (dative singular)
pialām (dative plural)
pialu (instrumental singular)
pialām (instrumental plural)
pialā (locative singular)
pialās (locative plural)
piala (singular vocative)
pialas (plural vocative)


locījums

locījums (nominative singular)
locījumi (nominative plural)
locījumu (accusative singular)
locījumus (accusative plural)
locījuma (genitive singular)
locījumu (genitive plural)
locījumam (dative singular)
locījumiem (dative plural)
locījumu (instrumental singular)
locījumiem (instrumental plural)
locījumā (locative singular)
locījumos (locative plural)
locījum (singular vocative)
locījumi (plural vocative)

From locīt (past stem: locīj-) (“to bow, to bend, to inflect”) + -ums. In the grammatical sense, this term was first used in Juris Neikens in 1850.

suffix

locīt <small>(past stem: locīj-</small>)

datīva locījums

locījumu galotnes

latviešu valodā locījumi piemīt lietvārdiem, īpašības vārdiem, vietniekvārdiem

in Latvian, nouns, adjectives and pronouns have cases

(grammar) case (inflected form of a word, used to indicate various syntactic and semantic relations)


akcentuācija

akcentuācija (nominative singular)
akcentuāciju (accusative singular)
akcentuācijas (genitive singular)
akcentuācijai (dative singular)
akcentuāciju (instrumental singular)
akcentuācijā (locative singular)
akcentuācija (singular vocative)

From akcents + -ācija. Clearly not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

akcentuācijas likumi

(linguistics, phonetics) accentuation (the stress system of a language)


uzsvars

uzsvars (nominative singular)
uzsvari (nominative plural)
uzsvaru (accusative singular)
uzsvarus (accusative plural)
uzsvara (genitive singular)
uzsvaru (genitive plural)
uzsvaram (dative singular)
uzsvariem (dative plural)
uzsvaru (instrumental singular)
uzsvariem (instrumental plural)
uzsvarā (locative singular)
uzsvaros (locative plural)
uzsvar (singular vocative)
uzsvari (plural vocative)

vārda, zilbes uzsvars

vārda uzsvara galvenā funkcija latviešu valodā ir runas plūsmā nodalīt vienu vārdu no otra

the main function of word stress in the Latvian language is to differentiate one word from another in the stream of speech

(linguistics) stress, accent (higher intensity or tone in the pronunciation of a specific syllable of a word)


intonācija

intonācija (nominative singular)
intonāciju (accusative singular)
intonācijas (genitive singular)
intonācijai (dative singular)
intonāciju (instrumental singular)
intonācijā (locative singular)
intonācija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin intonātio (a Medieval Latin formation), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun ( + -ācija).

teikuma intonācija

jautájuma intonácija

ironiska, dusmíga, pavēloša intonācija

nemainot vārdu kārtību, frāzei var piešķirt dažādu intonāciju un līdz ar to dažādu nozīmi

without changing the word order, one can give a sentence various intonations and consequently also various meanings

(linguistics) intonation (the melodic curve of an utterance that expresses part of its content)

zilbes intonācija

krītošā, kāpjošā intonācija

stieptā intonācija

lauztā intonācija

intonāciju sistēma

viena no savdabīgākajām latviešu valodas fonētiskajām parādībām ir zilbes intonācija

one of the most peculiar phonetic features of the Latvian language is syllable intonation

(linguistics) intonation, tone (the melodic contour on a specific syllable)


intonēt

head

intonēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present intonēju, intonē, intonē, past intonēju)

conjugation (second-person)
intonēju (present)
intonē (present)
intonēju (past)
intonēju (first-person indicative present singular)
intonēju (first-person indicative past singular)
intonēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
intonē (indicative present second-person singular)
intonēji (indicative past second-person singular)
intonēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
intonē (imperative second-person singular)
intonē (indicative present singular third-person)
intonēja (indicative past singular third-person)
intonēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai intonē (imperative singular third-person)
intonējam (first-person indicative plural present)
intonējām (first-person indicative past plural)
intonēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
intonēsim (first-person imperative plural)
intonējat (indicative plural present second-person)
intonējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
intonēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
intonēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
intonējiet (imperative plural second-person)
intonē (indicative plural present third-person)
intonēja (indicative past plural third-person)
intonēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai intonē (imperative plural third-person)
intonējot (present renarrative)
intonējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot intonējis (past renarrative)
intonēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
intonēšot (future renarrative)
intonējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai intonējot (imperative)
intonējam (active participle participle-4 present)
intonējis (active participle past)
intonētu (conditional present)
intonējams (participle passive present)
būtu intonējis (conditional past)
intonēts (participle passive past)
jāintonē (debitive indicative)
būt jāintonē (debitive indicative)
intonēt (infinitive)
esot jāintonē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neintonēt (infinitive negative)
jāintonējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
intonēšana (noun-from-verb)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin intonō (“to thunder, to resound”), made into a second-conjugation verb (ending -ēt).

dažādi intonēti teikumi

krītoši intonēta zilbe

a syllable pronounced with falling intonation (lit. intonated fallingly)

(linguistics) to intonate, to produce an intonation (to pronounce a syllable, a word, a sentence etc. with a specific tonal melody)


akcentēt

akcentēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present akcentēju, akcentē, akcentē, past akcentēju)

conjugation (second-person)
akcentēju (present)
akcentē (present)
akcentēju (past)
akcentēju (first-person indicative present singular)
akcentēju (first-person indicative past singular)
akcentēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
akcentē (indicative present second-person singular)
akcentēji (indicative past second-person singular)
akcentēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
akcentē (imperative second-person singular)
akcentē (indicative present singular third-person)
akcentēja (indicative past singular third-person)
akcentēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai akcentē (imperative singular third-person)
akcentējam (first-person indicative plural present)
akcentējām (first-person indicative past plural)
akcentēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
akcentēsim (first-person imperative plural)
akcentējat (indicative plural present second-person)
akcentējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
akcentēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
akcentēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
akcentējiet (imperative plural second-person)
akcentē (indicative plural present third-person)
akcentēja (indicative past plural third-person)
akcentēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai akcentē (imperative plural third-person)
akcentējot (present renarrative)
akcentējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot akcentējis (past renarrative)
akcentēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
akcentēšot (future renarrative)
akcentējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai akcentējot (imperative)
akcentējam (active participle participle-4 present)
akcentējis (active participle past)
akcentētu (conditional present)
akcentējams (participle passive present)
būtu akcentējis (conditional past)
akcentēts (participle passive past)
jāakcentē (debitive indicative)
būt jāakcentē (debitive indicative)
akcentēt (infinitive)
esot jāakcentē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neakcentēt (infinitive negative)
jāakcentējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
akcentēšana (noun-from-verb)

From akcents, made into a 2nd-conjugation verb (ending -ēt).

akcentēt vārda pirmo zilbi

loģiski akcentēts vārds

(linguistics) to accentuate, to stress (to pronounce a word or syllable with more emphasis)


spriedums

spriedums (nominative singular)
spriedumi (nominative plural)
spriedumu (accusative singular)
spriedumus (accusative plural)
sprieduma (genitive singular)
spriedumu (genitive plural)
spriedumam (dative singular)
spriedumiem (dative plural)
spriedumu (instrumental singular)
spriedumiem (instrumental plural)
spriedumā (locative singular)
spriedumos (locative plural)
spriedum (singular vocative)
spriedumi (plural vocative)

From spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums.

suffix

spriest <small>(past stem: spried-</small>)

sprieduma priekšmets

sprieduma subjekts, predikāts

vispārējs spriedums

daļējs spriedums

hipotētisks spriedums

paradokss ir pārsteidzošs divu spriedumu savienojums, kurā no formāli loģiskā viedokļa viens spriedums otru izslēdz, taču reāli abi ir vienlīdz iespējami

a paradox is a surprising union of two judgments in which, from a formally logical viewpoint, one judgment excludes the other, but in reality both are equally possible

(logic) judgment (a type of thinking which expresses in affirmative or negative form objects and their characteristics with respect to each other)


rokraksts

rokraksts (nominative singular)
rokraksti (nominative plural)
rokrakstu (accusative singular)
rokrakstus (accusative plural)
rokraksta (genitive singular)
rokrakstu (genitive plural)
rokrakstam (dative singular)
rokrakstiem (dative plural)
rokrakstu (instrumental singular)
rokrakstiem (instrumental plural)
rokrakstā (locative singular)
rokrakstos (locative plural)
rokrakst (singular vocative)
rokraksti (plural vocative)

From roka (“hand”) + raksts (“writing”).

seno rokrakstu izpēte

senkrievu rokrakstu kolekcija

rokraksta grāmata

rokraksti gadu tūkstošiem bija galvenā grāmatas forma

for thousands of years, manuscripts were the main book form

(history) manuscript (a handwritten text, usually an old one)


bailīgs

head

bailīgs (definite bailīgais, comparative bailīgāks, superlative visbailīgākais, adverb bailīgi)

bailīgais (definite)
bailīgāks (comparative)
visbailīgākais (superlative)
bailīgi (adverb)
bailīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bailīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bailīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bailīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bailīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bailīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bailīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bailīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bailīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bailīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bailīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bailīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bailīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bailīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bailīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bailīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bailīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bailīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bailīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bailīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bailīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bailīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bailīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bailīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

bailīgs skatiens

bailīga izturēšanās

bailīga valoda

tik irbe vai zaķītis pārtecēja no viena purva uz otru, atstādami sniegā retas, bailīgas pēdiņas

only (the occasional) partridge or hare (ever) went from one swamp to the other, leaving in the snow rare, timid footprints

(of gestures, behavior, etc.) fearful, timid, skittish (such that it expresses feelings of fear)


Zevs

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


teikums

teikums (nominative singular)
teikumi (nominative plural)
teikumu (accusative singular)
teikumus (accusative plural)
teikuma (genitive singular)
teikumu (genitive plural)
teikumam (dative singular)
teikumiem (dative plural)
teikumu (instrumental singular)
teikumiem (instrumental plural)
teikumā (locative singular)
teikumos (locative plural)
teikum (singular vocative)
teikumi (plural vocative)


priekšmets

priekšmets (nominative singular)
priekšmeti (nominative plural)
priekšmetu (accusative singular)
priekšmetus (accusative plural)
priekšmeta (genitive singular)
priekšmetu (genitive plural)
priekšmetam (dative singular)
priekšmetiem (dative plural)
priekšmetu (instrumental singular)
priekšmetiem (instrumental plural)
priekšmetā (locative singular)
priekšmetos (locative plural)
priekšmet (singular vocative)
priekšmeti (plural vocative)

From priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A calque of Latin obiectum; compare Polish przedmiot.

af

teikuma priekšmets


locīt

head

locīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present loku, loki, loka, past locīju)

conjugation (third-person)
loku (present)
loki (present)
loka (present)
locīju (past)
loku (first-person indicative present singular)
locīju (first-person indicative past singular)
locīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
loki (indicative present second-person singular)
locīji (indicative past second-person singular)
locīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
loki (imperative second-person singular)
loka (indicative present singular third-person)
locīja (indicative past singular third-person)
locīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai loka (imperative singular third-person)
lokām (first-person indicative plural present)
locījām (first-person indicative past plural)
locīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
locīsim (first-person imperative plural)
lokāt (indicative plural present second-person)
locījāt (indicative past plural second-person)
locīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
locīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
lokiet (imperative plural second-person)
loka (indicative plural present third-person)
locīja (indicative past plural third-person)
locīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai loka (imperative plural third-person)
lokot (present renarrative)
lokošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot locījis (past renarrative)
locīdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
locīšot (future renarrative)
lokot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai lokot (imperative)
lokām (active participle participle-4 present)
locījis (active participle past)
locītu (conditional present)
lokāms (participle passive present)
būtu locījis (conditional past)
locīts (participle passive past)
jāloka (debitive indicative)
būt jāloka (debitive indicative)
locīt (infinitive)
esot jāloka (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nelocīt (infinitive negative)
jālokot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
locīšana (noun-from-verb)

Similar to lùocît, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lánkīˀtei.

(grammar) to inflect, to decline, to conjugate


personības traucējums

lv-noun

personības traucējums m (1st declension)

personības traucējums (nominative singular)
personības traucējumi (nominative plural)
personības traucējumu (accusative singular)
personības traucējumus (accusative plural)
personības traucējuma (genitive singular)
personības traucējumu (genitive plural)
personības traucējumam (dative singular)
personības traucējumiem (dative plural)
personības traucējumu (instrumental singular)
personības traucējumiem (instrumental plural)
personības traucējumā (locative singular)
personības traucējumos (locative plural)
personības traucējum (singular vocative)
personības traucējumi (plural vocative)

personality disorder
personality disorder


atgriezenisks

head

atgriezenisks (definite atgriezeniskais, comparative atgriezeniskāks, superlative visatgriezeniskākais, adverb atgriezeniski)

atgriezeniskais (definite)
atgriezeniskāks (comparative)
visatgriezeniskākais (superlative)
atgriezeniski (adverb)
atgriezenisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
atgriezeniski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
atgriezeniska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
atgriezeniskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
atgriezenisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
atgriezeniskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
atgriezenisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
atgriezeniskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
atgriezeniska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
atgriezenisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
atgriezeniskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
atgriezenisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
atgriezeniskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
atgriezeniskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
atgriezeniskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
atgriezeniskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
atgriezenisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
atgriezeniskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
atgriezenisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
atgriezeniskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
atgriezeniskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
atgriezeniskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
atgriezeniskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
atgriezeniskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)


psihoze

psihoze (nominative singular)
psihozes (nominative plural)
psihozi (accusative singular)
psihozes (accusative plural)
psihozes (genitive singular)
psihožu (genitive plural)
psihozei (dative singular)
psihozēm (dative plural)
psihozi (instrumental singular)
psihozēm (instrumental plural)
psihozē (locative singular)
psihozēs (locative plural)
psihoze (singular vocative)
psihozes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Psychose, coined in 1841 by Karl Friedrich Canstatt in his work Handbuch der Medizinischen Klinik. Ultimately from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “vital spirit, soul”) + -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”).


priedēklis

priedēklis (nominative singular)
priedēkļi (nominative plural)
priedēkli (accusative singular)
priedēkļus (accusative plural)
priedēkļa (genitive singular)
priedēkļu (genitive plural)
priedēklim (dative singular)
priedēkļiem (dative plural)
priedēkli (instrumental singular)
priedēkļiem (instrumental plural)
priedēklī (locative singular)
priedēkļos (locative plural)
priedēkli (singular vocative)
priedēkļi (plural vocative)


piedēklis

piedēklis (nominative singular)
piedēkļi (nominative plural)
piedēkli (accusative singular)
piedēkļus (accusative plural)
piedēkļa (genitive singular)
piedēkļu (genitive plural)
piedēklim (dative singular)
piedēkļiem (dative plural)
piedēkli (instrumental singular)
piedēkļiem (instrumental plural)
piedēklī (locative singular)
piedēkļos (locative plural)
piedēkli (singular vocative)
piedēkļi (plural vocative)


adaptācija

adaptācija (nominative singular)
adaptācijas (nominative plural)
adaptāciju (accusative singular)
adaptācijas (accusative plural)
adaptācijas (genitive singular)
adaptāciju (genitive plural)
adaptācijai (dative singular)
adaptācijām (dative plural)
adaptāciju (instrumental singular)
adaptācijām (instrumental plural)
adaptācijā (locative singular)
adaptācijās (locative plural)
adaptācija (singular vocative)
adaptācijas (plural vocative)

(sociology) socialization (active adaptation of an individual or social group to social requirements, moral laws, etc.)


Atēna

Atēna (nominative singular)
Atēnu (accusative singular)
Atēnas (genitive singular)
Atēnai (dative singular)
Atēnu (instrumental singular)
Atēnā (locative singular)
Atēna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ).


Hēra

Hēra (nominative singular)
Hēru (accusative singular)
Hēras (genitive singular)
Hērai (dative singular)
Hēru (instrumental singular)
Hērā (locative singular)
Hēra (singular vocative)


uzsvērt

head

uzsvērt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present uzsveru, uzsver, uzsver, past uzsvēru)

conjugation (first-person)
uzsveru (present)
uzsver (present)
uzsvēru (past)
uzsveru (first-person indicative present singular)
uzsvēru (first-person indicative past singular)
uzsvēršu (first-person future indicative singular)
uzsver (indicative present second-person singular)
uzsvēri (indicative past second-person singular)
uzsvērsi (future indicative second-person singular)
uzsver (imperative second-person singular)
uzsver (indicative present singular third-person)
uzsvēra (indicative past singular third-person)
uzsvērs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai uzsver (imperative singular third-person)
uzsveram (first-person indicative plural present)
uzsvērām (first-person indicative past plural)
uzsvērsim (first-person future indicative plural)
uzsvērsim (first-person imperative plural)
uzsverat (indicative plural present second-person)
uzsvērāt (indicative past plural second-person)
uzsvērsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
uzsvērsit (future indicative plural second-person)
uzsveriet (imperative plural second-person)
uzsver (indicative plural present third-person)
uzsvēra (indicative past plural third-person)
uzsvērs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai uzsver (imperative plural third-person)
uzsverot (present renarrative)
uzsverošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot uzsvēris (past renarrative)
uzsvērdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
uzsvēršot (future renarrative)
uzsverot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai uzsverot (imperative)
uzsveram (active participle participle-4 present)
uzsvēris (active participle past)
uzsvērtu (conditional present)
uzsverams (participle passive present)
būtu uzsvēris (conditional past)
uzsvērts (participle passive past)
jāuzsver (debitive indicative)
būt jāuzsver (debitive indicative)
uzsvērt (infinitive)
esot jāuzsver (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neuzsvērt (infinitive negative)
jāuzsverot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
uzsvēršana (noun-from-verb)

(phonetics) to accentuate, to accent, to stress (pronounce a word or syllable with more emphasis)


nenoteiksme

nenoteiksme (nominative singular)
nenoteiksmes (nominative plural)
nenoteiksmi (accusative singular)
nenoteiksmes (accusative plural)
nenoteiksmes (genitive singular)
nenoteiksmju (genitive plural)
nenoteiksmei (dative singular)
nenoteiksmēm (dative plural)
nenoteiksmi (instrumental singular)
nenoteiksmēm (instrumental plural)
nenoteiksmē (locative singular)
nenoteiksmēs (locative plural)
nenoteiksme (singular vocative)
nenoteiksmes (plural vocative)


artikuls

artikuls (nominative singular)
artikuli (nominative plural)
artikulu (accusative singular)
artikulus (accusative plural)
artikula (genitive singular)
artikulu (genitive plural)
artikulam (dative singular)
artikuliem (dative plural)
artikulu (instrumental singular)
artikuliem (instrumental plural)
artikulā (locative singular)
artikulos (locative plural)
artikul (singular vocative)
artikuli (plural vocative)


starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts

lv-noun

starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts f (1st declension)

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet