sals

sals (nominative singular)
salu (accusative singular)
sala (genitive singular)
salam (dative singular)
salu (instrumental singular)
salā (locative singular)
sal (singular vocative)

stiprs sals

uznāca sals un sniegs

spalgs sals

sajust salu

rokas salā sastingušas

(weather) intense cold, frost, with air temperature below the freezing point


salna

salna (nominative singular)
salnas (nominative plural)
salnu (accusative singular)
salnas (accusative plural)
salnas (genitive singular)
salnu (genitive plural)
salnai (dative singular)
salnām (dative plural)
salnu (instrumental singular)
salnām (instrumental plural)
salnā (locative singular)
salnās (locative plural)
salna (singular vocative)
salnas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Morphologically from the salt (“to freeze”). Historically (and dialectally), salna was often used to mean the same as sarma or sals. Cognate with Lithuanian šalná and Proto-Slavic *solna.

pavasara salna

salna nokodusi puķes

augļu dārzu aizsardzība pret salnām

(weather) light frost, especially in spring or winter, with temperatures below 0°C at night


lietains

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lietains (definite lietainais, comparative lietaināks, superlative vislietainākais, adverb lietaini)

lietainais (definite)
lietaināks (comparative)
vislietainākais (superlative)
lietaini (adverb)
lietains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lietaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lietaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lietainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lietainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lietainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lietainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lietainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lietaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lietainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lietainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lietainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lietainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lietainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lietainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lietainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lietainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lietainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lietainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lietainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lietainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lietainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lietainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lietainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

šodien būs lietains laiks

lietains rudens

lietaina diena

(weather) rainy (characterized by rainfall)


miglains

miglains (definite miglainais, comparative miglaināks, superlative vismiglainākais, adverb miglaini)

miglainais (definite)
miglaināks (comparative)
vismiglainākais (superlative)
miglaini (adverb)
miglains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
miglaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
miglaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
miglainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
miglainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
miglainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
miglainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
miglainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
miglaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
miglainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
miglainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
miglainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
miglainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
miglainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
miglainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
miglainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
miglainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
miglainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
miglainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
miglainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
miglainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
miglainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
miglainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
miglainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

miglains laiks

miglains rīts, vakars

miglaina diena, nakts

miglains giass

(weather) foggy, misty, hazy (having fog, mist, haze)


saulains

saulains (definite saulainais, comparative saulaināks, superlative vissaulainākais, adverb saulaini)

saulainais (definite)
saulaināks (comparative)
vissaulainākais (superlative)
saulaini (adverb)
saulains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
saulaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
saulaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
saulainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
saulainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
saulainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
saulainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
saulainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
saulaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
saulainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
saulainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
saulainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
saulainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
saulainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
saulainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
saulainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
saulainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
saulainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
saulainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
saulainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
saulainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
saulainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
saulainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
saulainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

saulains rīts

saulaina vasara

saulains laiks

(weather) sunny (such as when the sun shines and there are relatively few or no clouds)


drēgnums

drēgnums (nominative singular)
drēgnumu (accusative singular)
drēgnuma (genitive singular)
drēgnumam (dative singular)
drēgnumu (instrumental singular)
drēgnumā (locative singular)
drēgnum (singular vocative)

nakts drēgnums

drebēt no drēgnuma

ielas bija mitras un gaiss smaga rudens drēgnuma pilns

the streets were humid and the air (was) full of the heavy humidity and cold of autumn


drēgns

drēgns (definite drēgnais, comparative drēgnāks, superlative visdrēgnākais, adverb drēgni)

drēgnais (definite)
drēgnāks (comparative)
visdrēgnākais (superlative)
drēgni (adverb)
drēgns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
drēgni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
drēgna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
drēgnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
drēgnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
drēgnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
drēgnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
drēgnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
drēgna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
drēgnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
drēgnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
drēgnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
drēgnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
drēgniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
drēgnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
drēgnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
drēgnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
drēgniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
drēgnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
drēgnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
drēgnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
drēgnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
drēgnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
drēgnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *dreg- (with an adjectivizing suffix -n, and expressive lengthening of the e; compare dialectal variant dregns with short e), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to pluck, to slice”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, to flay”), q.v.) with an extra suffix -gʰ (*der-gʰ, *dr-egʰ). From the original meaning, “to tear” > “to skin, to flay,” a number of other meanings were developed, relating to something unpleasant or repulsive (compare dergties (“to feel disgusted”)); in the case of drēgns, unpleasant cold and humidity. Cognates include Lithuanian drė́gnas.

uder

drēgns laiks, gaiss, klimats

drēgns pagrabs

drēgns rīts

drēgna migla

bija pelēki drēgna diena


sniegains

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sniegains (definite sniegainais, comparative sniegaināks, superlative vissniegainākais, adverb sniegaini)

sniegainais (definite)
sniegaināks (comparative)
vissniegainākais (superlative)
sniegaini (adverb)
sniegains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sniegaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sniegaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sniegainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sniegainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sniegainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sniegainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sniegainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sniegainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sniegainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sniegainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sniegainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sniegainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sniegainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

sniegaina ziema

sniegains ceļš

sniegaini lauki

(weather) snowy (where, when there is much snow)


ciets

ciets (definite cietais, comparative cietāks, superlative viscietākais, adverb cieti, ciet)

cietais (definite)
cietāks (comparative)
viscietākais (superlative)
cieti (adverb)
ciet (adverb)
ciets (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
cieti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
cieta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
cietas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
cietu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
cietus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
cietu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
cietas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
cieta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
cietu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
cietas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
cietu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
cietam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
cietiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
cietai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
cietām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
cietu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
cietiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
cietu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
cietām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
cietā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
cietos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
cietā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
cietās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

mīksts

antonym(s) of “of "hard", including "hard water"”

From Proto-Baltic *kietas, from *keitas, from Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to set in motion, to move”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -to-s. A parallel form with -tyo-s (*keityas, *kietyas) yielded Latvian ciešs (“tight”). Meaning change: “moving” > “happy, safe, healthy” > “strong, rigid” > “hard.” Cognates include Lithuanian kíetas, Sudovian kit, Old Prussian keytaro (“hail, greeting”), Proto-Slavic *čitъ (dialectal чи́тый (čítyj, “sober”), Serbo-Croatian čȉt (“healthy, whole”)).

der

jūra bija balta un ziemeļu vējš kļuva aizvien cietāks

the sea was white and the northern wind became increasingly harder, sharper

ja priedes tā šūpojas, tad ir vētra, ciets laiks, kā saka tēvs

if the pines are swaying like that, then there is a storm, hard weather, as father said / used to say


ziemīgs

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ziemīgs (definite ziemīgais, comparative ziemīgāks, superlative visziemīgākais, adverb ziemīgi)

ziemīgais (definite)
ziemīgāks (comparative)
visziemīgākais (superlative)
ziemīgi (adverb)
ziemīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ziemīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ziemīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ziemīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ziemīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ziemīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ziemīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ziemīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ziemīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ziemīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ziemīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ziemīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ziemīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ziemīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ziemīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ziemīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ziemīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ziemīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ziemīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ziemīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ziemīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ziemīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ziemīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ziemīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

ziemīga ainava

ziemīgas noskaņas

ziemīga saule

ziemīgi lauki

(weather, places) wintry, winterly, typical of winter time


vasarīgs

vasarīgs (definite vasarīgais, comparative vasarīgāks, superlative visvasarīgākais, adverb vasarīgi)

vasarīgais (definite)
vasarīgāks (comparative)
visvasarīgākais (superlative)
vasarīgi (adverb)
vasarīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vasarīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vasarīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vasarīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vasarīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vasarīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vasarīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vasarīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vasarīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vasarīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vasarīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vasarīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vasarīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vasarīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vasarīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vasarīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vasarīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vasarīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vasarīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vasarīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vasarīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vasarīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vasarīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vasarīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

vasarīgs karstums

vasarīgas debesis

vasarīga, ziedoša pļava

(weather, places) typical of summer, of summertime, summer-like, summerly


pavasarīgs

pavasarīgs (definite pavasarīgais, comparative pavasarīgāks, superlative vispavasarīgākais, adverb pavasarīgi)

pavasarīgais (definite)
pavasarīgāks (comparative)
vispavasarīgākais (superlative)
pavasarīgi (adverb)
pavasarīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pavasarīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pavasarīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pavasarīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pavasarīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pavasarīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pavasarīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pavasarīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pavasarīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pavasarīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pavasarīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pavasarīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pavasarīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pavasarīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pavasarīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pavasarīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pavasarīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pavasarīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pavasarīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pavasarīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pavasarīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pavasarīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pavasarīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pavasarīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

pavasarīgi vēji

pavasarīgs laiks

pavasarīga ainava

(weather, places) typical of spring, of springtime


rudenīgs

rudenīgs (definite rudenīgais, comparative rudenīgāks, superlative visrudenīgākais, adverb rudenīgi)

rudenīgais (definite)
rudenīgāks (comparative)
visrudenīgākais (superlative)
rudenīgi (adverb)
rudenīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rudenīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rudenīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rudenīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rudenīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rudenīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rudenīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rudenīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rudenīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rudenīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rudenīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rudenīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rudenīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rudenīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rudenīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rudenīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rudenīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rudenīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rudenīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rudenīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rudenīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rudenīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rudenīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rudenīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

rudenīgs drēgnums

rudenīgs laiks

rudenīgas debesis

rudenīga saule

rudenīga nakts

rudenīgi, tumši mākoņi

(weather, places) typical of autumn, autumnal, autumny


sauss

sauss (definite sausais, comparative sausāks, superlative vissausākais, adverb sausi)

sausais (definite)
sausāks (comparative)
vissausākais (superlative)
sausi (adverb)
sauss (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sausi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sausa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sausas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sausu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sausus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sausu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sausas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sausa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sausu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sausas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sausu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sausam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sausiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sausai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sausām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sausu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sausiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sausu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sausām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sausā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sausos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sausā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sausās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *sausas (perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás), from Proto-Indo-European *saus-, *sus- (“dry”), maybe from the stem *seu-, *sū-, *su- (“juice, liquid; to squeeze juice; to suck”) (whence also Latvian sūkt (“to suck”)), either with an additional s or reduplicated. The meaning change was probably “squeezed (for juice), sucked” > “without (juice, liquid)” > “dry.”
Cognates include Lithuanian saũsas, Old Prussian sausā (accusative; ā < an), Proto-Slavic *suxъ (Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ), Russian сухо́й (suxój), Belarusian сухі́ (suxí), Ukrainian сухи́й (suxýj), Bulgarian сух (suh), Czech suchý, Polish suchy), Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka), Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos) (< *sausos), Latin sūdus (“dry, sunny”) (< *susdos), Ossetian сусӕн (susæn, “dry month”).

sauss laiks, klimats

sauss vējš

sausa vasara

sauss gads

sausa pļava

sausi meži

sauss dzīvoklis, pagrabs

Vidusāzijā ir viss vai gandriz viss, izņemot ūdeni; tā ir ļoti, ļoti sausa zeme

Central Asia has everything or almost everything, except water; it is a very, very dry land

bija atnākusi sausa, svelmaina diena

(of climate, weather, their elements; of time periods or areas) dry (characterized by relatively little humidity in the air or soil, by relatively less rainfall)