atoms

atoms (nominative singular)
atomi (nominative plural)
atoma (genitive singular)
atomu (genitive plural)
atomam (dative singular)
atomiem (dative plural)
atomu (accusative singular)
atomus (accusative plural)
atomu (instrumental singular)
atomiem (instrumental plural)
atomā (locative singular)
atomos (locative plural)
atom (singular vocative)
atomi (plural vocative)

From Latin atomus (“smallest particle”) (borrowed via some other European language), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).

uder

atoma kodols

atoma uzbūve

radioaktīvais atoms

atoma masas vienība

atomu pētīšana

atomu polarizācija

atomu sadursmes

(physics, chemistry) atom (smallest part of a chemical element that still has its chemical properties)


skābe

skābe (nominative singular)
skābes (nominative plural)
skābes (genitive singular)
skābju (genitive plural)
skābei (dative singular)
skābēm (dative plural)
skābi (accusative singular)
skābes (accusative plural)
skābi (instrumental singular)
skābēm (instrumental plural)
skābē (locative singular)
skābēs (locative plural)
skābe (singular vocative)
skābes (plural vocative)

A word coined in the 19th century from skāb(t) (“to go sour”) + -e, first attested in dictionaries of that time. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use the term skābums in the sense of “acid,” but without success: skābe became the standard term for this sense.

stipra, vāja skābe

organiskā skābe

skābju savienojumi

skābekli saturošas skābes

(chemistry) acid (a sour substance that reacts with a base to produce a salt)


sāls

lv-noun

sāls f or m (6th or 2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

sāls (nominative singular)
sālis (nominative plural)
sāls (genitive singular)
sāļu (genitive plural)
sālij (dative singular)
sālīm (dative plural)
sāli (accusative singular)
sālis (accusative plural)
sāli (instrumental singular)
sālīm (instrumental plural)
sālī (locative singular)
sālīs (locative plural)
sāls (singular vocative)
sālis (plural vocative)
sāls (nominative singular)
sāļi (nominative plural)
sāļa (genitive singular)
sāļu (genitive plural)
sālim (dative singular)
sāļiem (dative plural)
sāli (accusative singular)
sāļus (accusative plural)
sāli (instrumental singular)
sāļiem (instrumental plural)
sālī (locative singular)
sāļos (locative plural)
sāli (singular vocative)
sāļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sal-, *sāl-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *sal-, *seh₂l- (“salt, sea salt”), perhaps related to the homophonous stem *sal- (“grayish, impure gray”).
In Latvian, both an i-stem (*salis) and an iyo-stem (*saliyos > *saliys > *salis) were formed, yielding present-day sāls, feminine, genitive sāls, and sāls, masculine, genitive sāļa. Cognates include Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”) (< *solis), Old Prussian sal, Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ), Russian соль (solʹ), Ukrainian сіль (silʹ), genitive соли (soly), Bulgarian сол (sol), Czech sůl, Polish sól, Proto-Germanic *saltą (Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt), Old High German salz, German Salz, English salt), Old Irish salann, Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), genitive ἁλός (halós), Latin sāl, genitive sālis, Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”).

cog

fosforskābes sāls

sērskābes saļi jeb sulfāti

sulfuric acid salts, also known as sulphates

chemical reaction
chemical reaction#English

(chemistry) salt (result of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base)


grupa

grupa (nominative singular)
grupas (nominative plural)
grupas (genitive singular)
grupu (genitive plural)
grupai (dative singular)
grupām (dative plural)
grupu (accusative singular)
grupas (accusative plural)
grupu (instrumental singular)
grupām (instrumental plural)
grupā (locative singular)
grupās (locative plural)
grupa (singular vocative)
grupas (plural vocative)


gāze

lv-noun

gāze f (5th declension, irregular plural genitive)

gāze (nominative singular)
gāzes (nominative plural)
gāzes (genitive singular)
gāzu (genitive plural)
gāzei (dative singular)
gāzēm (dative plural)
gāzi (accusative singular)
gāzes (accusative plural)
gāzi (instrumental singular)
gāzēm (instrumental plural)
gāzē (locative singular)
gāzēs (locative plural)
gāze (singular vocative)
gāzes (plural vocative)

Likely via German Gas or Russian газ (gaz).

(chemistry) gas (state of matter), gaseous substance


šķidrums

šķidrums (nominative singular)
šķidrumi (nominative plural)
šķidruma (genitive singular)
šķidrumu (genitive plural)
šķidrumam (dative singular)
šķidrumiem (dative plural)
šķidrumu (accusative singular)
šķidrumus (accusative plural)
šķidrumu (instrumental singular)
šķidrumiem (instrumental plural)
šķidrumā (locative singular)
šķidrumos (locative plural)
šķidrum (singular vocative)
šķidrumi (plural vocative)

(chemistry) liquid (state of matter), liquid substance, fluid


cietviela

cietviela (nominative singular)
cietvielas (nominative plural)
cietvielas (genitive singular)
cietvielu (genitive plural)
cietvielai (dative singular)
cietvielām (dative plural)
cietvielu (accusative singular)
cietvielas (accusative plural)
cietvielu (instrumental singular)
cietvielām (instrumental plural)
cietvielā (locative singular)
cietvielās (locative plural)
cietviela (singular vocative)
cietvielas (plural vocative)

From ciets (“hard”) + viela (“substance”).

(chemistry) solid (state of matter); solid substance


viela

viela (nominative singular)
vielas (nominative plural)
vielas (genitive singular)
vielu (genitive plural)
vielai (dative singular)
vielām (dative plural)
vielu (accusative singular)
vielas (accusative plural)
vielu (instrumental singular)
vielām (instrumental plural)
vielā (locative singular)
vielās (locative plural)
viela (singular vocative)
vielas (plural vocative)

viela pārdomām

(physics, chemistry) matter, substance; material


polārs

head

polārs (definite polārais, comparative polārāks, superlative vispolārākais, adverb polāri)

polārais (definite)
polārāks (comparative)
vispolārākais (superlative)
polāri (adverb)
polārs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
polāri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
polāra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
polāras (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
polāra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
polāru (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
polāras (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
polāru (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
polāram (dative indefinite masculine singular)
polāriem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
polārai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
polārām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
polāru (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
polārus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
polāru (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
polāras (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
polāru (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
polāriem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
polāru (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
polārām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
polārā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
polāros (indefinite locative masculine plural)
polārā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
polārās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

polārās molekulas

polārā ass

(physics, chemistry) polar (relating to, characterized by, magnetic poles)


saite

saite (nominative singular)
saites (nominative plural)
saites (genitive singular)
saišu (genitive plural)
saitei (dative singular)
saitēm (dative plural)
saiti (accusative singular)
saites (accusative plural)
saiti (instrumental singular)
saitēm (instrumental plural)
saitē (locative singular)
saitēs (locative plural)
saite (singular vocative)
saites (plural vocative)

Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian siẽtas, saĩtas, Old Prussian saytan, Proto-Slavic *sitъ.

kovalentā, joņu saite


holesterīns

holesterīns (nominative singular)
holesterīna (genitive singular)
holesterīnam (dative singular)
holesterīnu (accusative singular)
holesterīnu (instrumental singular)
holesterīnā (locative singular)
holesterīn (singular vocative)

holesterīna līmenis

(biochemistry) cholesterol (a substance that plays an important role in many biochemical processes)


metāns

metāns (nominative singular)
metāna (genitive singular)
metānam (dative singular)
metānu (accusative singular)
metānu (instrumental singular)
metānā (locative singular)
metān (singular vocative)

Borrowed from other European languages, probably French méthane or German Methan, words, in turn, coined in the late 1860s on the basis of méthyle or Methyl (with the final yl removed because of its wrong identification with a formative suffix) and the suffix -an, invented and proposed in 1866 by German Chemist August Wilhelm van Hoffmann to indicate a chain of carbon atoms with no double bonds.

metānu lieto kā daudzu vielu rūpniecisko izejvielu

methane is used as an industrial raw material for many substances

metāns ir gāze bez krāsas un bez smaržas, gandrīz 2 reizes vieglāka par gaisu, maz šķist ūdenī

methane is a colorless, odorless gas, almost twice lighter than air, little soluble in water

(organic chemistry) methane (CH₄, the simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon)


amorfs

amorfs (definite amorfais, comparative amorfāks, superlative visamorfākais, adverb amorfi)

amorfais (definite)
amorfāks (comparative)
visamorfākais (superlative)
amorfi (adverb)
amorfs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
amorfi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
amorfa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
amorfas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
amorfa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
amorfu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
amorfas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
amorfu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
amorfam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
amorfiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
amorfai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
amorfām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
amorfu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
amorfus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
amorfu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
amorfas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
amorfu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
amorfiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
amorfu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
amorfām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
amorfā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
amorfos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
amorfā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
amorfās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos, “without form, shapeless, deformed”), itself from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + μορφή (morphḗ, “form”).

uder

dabiskie amorfie ķermeņi

mākslīgie amorfie ķermeņi

amorfais ogleklis

(physics, chemistry) amorphous (having a non-crystalline structure; with atoms and molecules chaotically distributed)


aktīvs

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aktīvs (definite aktīvais, comparative aktīvāks, superlative visaktīvākais, adverb aktīvi)

aktīvais (definite)
aktīvāks (comparative)
visaktīvākais (superlative)
aktīvi (adverb)
aktīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
aktīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
aktīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
aktīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
aktīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
aktīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
aktīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
aktīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
aktīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
aktīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
aktīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
aktīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
aktīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
aktīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
aktīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
aktīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
aktīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
aktīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
aktīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
aktīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
aktīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
aktīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
aktīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
aktīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from Latin activus indirectly through some other European language.

aktīva viela

fizioloģiski aktīvs

aktīvā zona

aktīvā ogle

(chemistry, physics, biology) active (capable of reacting; having an effect on something; in which some process happens)


vērtība

vērtība (nominative singular)
vērtības (nominative plural)
vērtības (genitive singular)
vērtību (genitive plural)
vērtībai (dative singular)
vērtībām (dative plural)
vērtību (accusative singular)
vērtības (accusative plural)
vērtību (instrumental singular)
vērtībām (instrumental plural)
vērtībā (locative singular)
vērtībās (locative plural)
vērtība (singular vocative)
vērtības (plural vocative)

From vērts (“worth”) + -ība. First mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

jona vērtība

skābju vērtība

negatīvā vērtība

(chemistry, syn. valence) valence (maximum number of valence bonds an atom of a given chemical element can form)


brīvs

brīvs (definite brīvais, comparative brīvāks, superlative visbrīvākais, adverb brīvi)

brīvais (definite)
brīvāks (comparative)
visbrīvākais (superlative)
brīvi (adverb)
brīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
brīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
brīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

A borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vri, vrie (compare German frei, Dutch vrij), from Proto-Germanic *frija- (“free, not a slave”). The sequence fr was changed to Latvian br. First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries, brīvs was originally used in the context of German political and administrative power, and referred to more specific German legal concepts (a certain privilege or right, etc.). All other senses were rendered, still in the 18th century, with other words, like svabads (“free”), svabadība (“freedom”), vaļa (“free(dom)”).

cog

brīvs ūdeņradis, skābeklis

brīva forforskābe

(chemistry) free (not chemically combined with other substances)


stiklveida

From stikls (“glass”) + veida (“form[gen.]”).

stiklveida viela, materiāls

stiklveida pārklājums

stiklveida struktūra

stiklveida uzbūve

stiklveida stāvoklis

vitreous state (a type of amorphous state of matter)

stiklveida ķermenis

vitreous body, humor (substance inside the human eye)

(physics, chemistry) glass-like, glassy, vitreous


pasīvs

head

pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi)

pasīvais (definite)
pasīvāks (comparative)
vispasīvākais (superlative)
pasīvi (adverb)
pasīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pasīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pasīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pasīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pasīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pasīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pasīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pasīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pasīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pasīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pasīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pasīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pasīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pasīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pasīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pasīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pasīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pasīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pasīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pasīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pasīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pasīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pasīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pasīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).

pasīvs savienojums

pasīva viela

pasīvais ūdens

pasīvā antena

fizioloģiski pasīvs

(physics, chemistry, biology) passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects)


skābs

skābs (definite skābais, comparative skābāks, superlative visskābākais, adverb skābi)

skābais (definite)
skābāks (comparative)
visskābākais (superlative)
skābi (adverb)
skābs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
skābi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
skāba (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
skābas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
skāba (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
skābu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
skābas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
skābu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
skābam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
skābiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
skābai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
skābām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
skābu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
skābus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
skābu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
skābas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
skābu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
skābiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
skābu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
skābām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
skābā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
skābos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
skābā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
skābās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as the verb skābt (“to go sour”) (q.v.), made into an adjective.

skābais sāls

skābā krāsviela

skābais iezis

acid rock (= containing a lot of silica)

(chemistry) acid (having acid or acid-like features)


gaist

gaist (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present gaistu, gaisti, gaist, past gaisu)

conjugation (first-person)
gaistu (present)
gaisti (present)
gaist (present)
gaisu (past)
gaistu (first-person indicative present singular)
gaisu (first-person indicative past singular)
gaisīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
gaisti (indicative present second-person singular)
gaisi (indicative past second-person singular)
gaisīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
gaisti (imperative second-person singular)
gaist (indicative present singular third-person)
gaisa (indicative past singular third-person)
gaisīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai gaist (imperative singular third-person)
gaistam (first-person indicative plural present)
gaisām (first-person indicative past plural)
gaisīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
gaisīsim (first-person imperative plural)
gaistat (indicative plural present second-person)
gaisāt (indicative past plural second-person)
gaisīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
gaisīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
gaistiet (imperative plural second-person)
gaist (indicative plural present third-person)
gaisa (indicative past plural third-person)
gaisīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai gaist (imperative plural third-person)
gaistot (present renarrative)
gaistošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot gaisis (past renarrative)
gaisdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
gaisīšot (future renarrative)
gaistot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai gaistot (imperative)
gaistam (active participle participle-4 present)
gaisis (active participle past)
gaistu (conditional present)
būtu gaisis (conditional past)
jāgaist (debitive indicative)
būt jāgaist (debitive indicative)
gaist (infinitive)
esot jāgaist (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
negaist (infinitive negative)
jāgaistot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
gaišana (noun-from-verb)

The origin of this word is unclear. If, as has been proposed, gaist is connected to dialectal Latvian atgaiša, atgaišis (“wind blow; windy place”), then its original meaning could have been “to blow, to breathe,” perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish, to quench”) (whence also Latvian dzēst “to extinguish, to quench”; q.v.): its length grade *gʷēs- would become *gʷeys-, with o grade *gʷoys-, from which Proto-Balto-Slavic *gais- “to blow” → “to disappear with the wind,” “to vanish.” Another suggestion links gaist to ģībt (“to faint”); yet another, to Latin haereō (“to cling, to adhere”). Cognates include Lithuanian gaĩšti (“to linger, to hesitate; to perish, to die; to vanish, to disappear”).

cog

ēteris viegli gaist

gaistošas vielas

ir divas fitoncīdu grupas: gaistošā frakcija, tas ir, vielas, kuras augs izdala atmosfērā...; un negaistošā frakcija: vielas, kas atrodas šūnsulā

there are two groups of phytoncides: the volatile group, which the plant releases into the atmosphere...; and the non-volatile group: substances present in the vegetable sap

(chemistry, in the 3rd person; of volatile substances) to evaporate (to become vapor and disappear in the surrounding environment)


neitrāls

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neitrāls (definite neitrālais, comparative neitrālāks, superlative visneitrālākais, adverb neitrāli)

neitrālais (definite)
neitrālāks (comparative)
visneitrālākais (superlative)
neitrāli (adverb)
neitrāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
neitrāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
neitrāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
neitrālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
neitrāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
neitrālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
neitrālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
neitrālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
neitrāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
neitrālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
neitrālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
neitrālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
neitrālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
neitrālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
neitrāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
neitrālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
neitrālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
neitrālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
neitrālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
neitrālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
neitrālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin neutrālis, changed and adapted to Latvian patterns (eu > ei).

neitrāls šķīdums, oksīds

latvāņi vislabāk aug neitrālā vai vāji skābā augsnē

hogweed grows best in neutral or weakly acidic soils

(chemistry) neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline)


neitralizēt

neitralizēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present neitralizēju, neitralizē, neitralizē, past neitralizēju)

conjugation (second-person)
neitralizēju (present)
neitralizē (present)
neitralizēju (past)
neitralizēju (first-person indicative present singular)
neitralizēju (first-person indicative past singular)
neitralizēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
neitralizē (indicative present second-person singular)
neitralizēji (indicative past second-person singular)
neitralizēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
neitralizē (imperative second-person singular)
neitralizē (indicative present singular third-person)
neitralizēja (indicative past singular third-person)
neitralizēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai neitralizē (imperative singular third-person)
neitralizējam (first-person indicative plural present)
neitralizējām (first-person indicative past plural)
neitralizēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
neitralizēsim (first-person imperative plural)
neitralizējat (indicative plural present second-person)
neitralizējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
neitralizēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
neitralizēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
neitralizējiet (imperative plural second-person)
neitralizē (indicative plural present third-person)
neitralizēja (indicative past plural third-person)
neitralizēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai neitralizē (imperative plural third-person)
neitralizējot (present renarrative)
neitralizējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot neitralizējis (past renarrative)
neitralizēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
neitralizēšot (future renarrative)
neitralizējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai neitralizējot (imperative)
neitralizējam (active participle participle-4 present)
neitralizējis (active participle past)
neitralizētu (conditional present)
neitralizējams (participle passive present)
būtu neitralizējis (conditional past)
neitralizēts (participle passive past)
jāneitralizē (debitive indicative)
būt jāneitralizē (debitive indicative)
neitralizēt (infinitive)
esot jāneitralizē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neneitralizēt (infinitive negative)
jāneitralizējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
neitralizēšana (noun-from-verb)

From neitrāls (“neutral”) + -izēt. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

bordo šķidrumā ir brīva skābe un, lai to neitralizētu, jāpielej vēl nedaudz kaļķu piena

in the bordo solution there is a free acid and, in order to neutralize it, one must add some lime milk

(chemistry) to neutralize (to eliminate the acidic properties of a substance with an alkali, or to eliminate the alkalic properties of a substance with an acid, thereby producing the respective salt)


neitralizācija

neitralizācija (nominative singular)
neitralizācijas (genitive singular)
neitralizācijai (dative singular)
neitralizāciju (accusative singular)
neitralizāciju (instrumental singular)
neitralizācijā (locative singular)
neitralizācija (singular vocative)

From neitraliz(ēt) (“to neutralize”) + -ācija, with neitralizēt from neitrāls (“neutral”) + -izēt. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

suffix

skābju neitralizācija

šķīdruma neitralizācija

Visas bāzes, gan šķīstošās, gan nešķīstošās reaģē ar skābēm, veidojot sāli un ūdeni... šādas reakcijas sauc par neitralizācijas reakcijām, jo šķīdumā nav vairs ne skābju, ne bāzu

all alkalis, both solluble and insolluble, react with acids, producing salt and water... such rections are called neutralization reactions, because in the (resulting) solution there no longer is any acid or alkali

(chemistry) neutralization (the mixing of an acid with an alkali so that their specific properties are eliminated; the elimination of acidity by adding an alkali or vice-versa)


iezis

iezis (nominative singular)
ieži (nominative plural)
ieža (genitive singular)
iežu (genitive plural)
iezim (dative singular)
iežiem (dative plural)
iezi (accusative singular)
iežus (accusative plural)
iezi (instrumental singular)
iežiem (instrumental plural)
iezī (locative singular)
iežos (locative plural)
iezi (singular vocative)
ieži (plural vocative)

dolomīta ieži

kaļķakmens ieži

kalnu ieži

apakšzemes ieži

rūdas ieži

mēness ieži

magmatiskie, metamorfie ieži

sedimenta ieži, nogulumu ieži, nogulumieži

visa ciemata apkārtne pilna brīnišķīgiem granīta, marmora un citiem iežiem

all the region of the village (is) full of wonderful granite, marmor and other rocks

tā kā granīts sastāv no vairākiem minerāliem un... veido veselus kalnus, to vairs nevar saukt par minerālu, bet gan par iezi... tātad kvarcs, vizla un laukšpats ir minerāli, bet šo minerālu sakopojums - granīts ir jau iezis

since granite is composed of several minerals and... forms the entire mountain, it can no longer be called a mineral, but a rock... likewise quartz, mica and feldspat are minerals, but the combination of these minerals - granite - is already a rock

(chiefly plural, mineralogy, geology) rock (mineral layer on the crust of the Earth or of other celestial bodies)


adenīns

adenīns (nominative singular)
adenīni (nominative plural)
adenīna (genitive singular)
adenīnu (genitive plural)
adenīnam (dative singular)
adenīniem (dative plural)
adenīnu (accusative singular)
adenīnus (accusative plural)
adenīnu (instrumental singular)
adenīniem (instrumental plural)
adenīnā (locative singular)
adenīnos (locative plural)
adenīn (singular vocative)
adenīni (plural vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from German Adenin, itself coined on the basis of Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”).

adenīns ir viena no divām DNS un RNS nukleotīdos ietilpstosājām purīna bāzēm

adenine is one of two purine bases that compose DNA and RNA nucleotides

adenīna daudzums DNS ir vienāds ar timīna daudzumu

the amount of adenine in DNA is the same as the amount of thymine

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


normalitāte

normalitāte (nominative singular)
normalitātes (genitive singular)
normalitātei (dative singular)
normalitāti (accusative singular)
normalitāti (instrumental singular)
normalitātē (locative singular)
normalitāte (singular vocative)

šķīdumu normalitāte

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight#English

(chemistry) normality, normal concentration (concentration of a solution in gram equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution)


dioksīds

dioksīds (nominative singular)
dioksīdi (nominative plural)
dioksīda (genitive singular)
dioksīdu (genitive plural)
dioksīdam (dative singular)
dioksīdiem (dative plural)
dioksīdu (accusative singular)
dioksīdus (accusative plural)
dioksīdu (instrumental singular)
dioksīdiem (instrumental plural)
dioksīdā (locative singular)
dioksīdos (locative plural)
dioksīd (singular vocative)
dioksīdi (plural vocative)


savienojums

savienojums (nominative singular)
savienojumi (nominative plural)
savienojuma (genitive singular)
savienojumu (genitive plural)
savienojumam (dative singular)
savienojumiem (dative plural)
savienojumu (accusative singular)
savienojumus (accusative plural)
savienojumu (instrumental singular)
savienojumiem (instrumental plural)
savienojumā (locative singular)
savienojumos (locative plural)
savienojum (singular vocative)
savienojumi (plural vocative)


kaļķakmens

kaļķakmens (nominative singular)
kaļķakmeņi (nominative plural)
kaļķakmens (genitive singular)
kaļķakmeņu (genitive plural)
kaļķakmenim (dative singular)
kaļķakmeņiem (dative plural)
kaļķakmeni (accusative singular)
kaļķakmeņus (accusative plural)
kaļķakmeni (instrumental singular)
kaļķakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
kaļķakmenī (locative singular)
kaļķakmeņos (locative plural)
kaļķakmeni (singular vocative)
kaļķakmeņi (plural vocative)


kaļķi

kaļķi (nominative plural)
kaļķu (genitive plural)
kaļķiem (dative plural)
kaļķus (accusative plural)
kaļķiem (instrumental plural)
kaļķos (locative plural)
kaļķi (plural vocative)


smilšakmens

smilšakmens (nominative singular)
smilšakmeņi (nominative plural)
smilšakmens (genitive singular)
smilšakmeņu (genitive plural)
smilšakmenim (dative singular)
smilšakmeņiem (dative plural)
smilšakmeni (accusative singular)
smilšakmeņus (accusative plural)
smilšakmeni (instrumental singular)
smilšakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
smilšakmenī (locative singular)
smilšakmeņos (locative plural)
smilšakmeni (singular vocative)
smilšakmeņi (plural vocative)