mezgls

mezgls (nominative singular)
mezgli (nominative plural)
mezgla (genitive singular)
mezglu (genitive plural)
mezglam (dative singular)
mezgliem (dative plural)
mezglu (accusative singular)
mezglus (accusative plural)
mezglu (instrumental singular)
mezgliem (instrumental plural)
mezglā (locative singular)
mezglos (locative plural)
mezgl (singular vocative)
mezgli (plural vocative)

Perhaps originally an adjective (“knotty”) with an extra l (there are dialectal forms without l, like mezgs “knotty”, as well as older parallel forms with a, like its Lithuanian cognate), from an earlier Proto-Baltic verb *mezg-ti “to braid, to tie in a knot” (cf. its still extant iterative form mežģīt), from Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, to tie, to bind”), from which perhaps also mest “to throw” (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian mãzgas, dialectal mẽzgas, Old High German māsca, Old English max, mǣscr (“loop, stitch”), Old Norse mǫskvi (“loop, stitch”).

der

vairogdziedzera mezgli

hemoroīdu mezgli

limfātisks mezgls

nervu mezgls

kukurūzas stiebra mezgli

Labāk varēs izcirst sakņu mezglus.

It will be easier to cut the (tree) root nodes (= tight bunch of roots twisted together).

(biology, anatomy) node, nodule (a thickening of some tissue, usually round or oval; a place where many fibrous elements come together)


zobakmens

zobakmens (nominative singular)
zobakmens (genitive singular)
zobakmenim (dative singular)
zobakmeni (accusative singular)
zobakmeni (instrumental singular)
zobakmenī (locative singular)
zobakmeni (singular vocative)
zobu akmens (alternative)

From zobu (“teeth[gen.]”) + akmens (“stone”). Probably a calque of German Zahnstein.

noņemt zobakmeni

ja regulāri netīra zobus, mīkstie nogulsnējumi pamazām piesūcas ar minerālvielām, kļūst iedzelteni, sacietē un pārvēršas zobakmenī

if one does not regularly cleans (one's) teeth, the soft deposits gradually absorb mineral salts and become yellowish, hardens and turns into tartar

sevišķi aktīvi zobakmens veidojas, ja ir iekaisušas smaganas

tartar is formed particularly actively when the gums are inflamed

(medicine, anatomy) tartar, dental calculus (a hard, yellow deposit on the teeth)


pēda

pēda (nominative singular)
pēdas (nominative plural)
pēdas (genitive singular)
pēdu (genitive plural)
pēdai (dative singular)
pēdām (dative plural)
pēdu (accusative singular)
pēdas (accusative plural)
pēdu (instrumental singular)
pēdām (instrumental plural)
pēdā (locative singular)
pēdās (locative plural)
pēda (singular vocative)
pēdas (plural vocative)


entēze

entēze (nominative singular)
entēzes (nominative plural)
entēzes (genitive singular)
entēžu (genitive plural)
entēzei (dative singular)
entēzēm (dative plural)
entēzi (accusative singular)
entēzes (accusative plural)
entēzi (instrumental singular)
entēzēm (instrumental plural)
entēzē (locative singular)
entēzēs (locative plural)
entēze (singular vocative)
entēzes (plural vocative)


ciska

ciska (nominative singular)
ciskas (nominative plural)
ciskas (genitive singular)
cisku (genitive plural)
ciskai (dative singular)
ciskām (dative plural)
cisku (accusative singular)
ciskas (accusative plural)
cisku (instrumental singular)
ciskām (instrumental plural)
ciskā (locative singular)
ciskās (locative plural)
ciska (singular vocative)
ciskas (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian kiškà; see there for more.


krūškurvis

krūškurvis (nominative singular)
krūškurvji (nominative plural)
krūškurvja (genitive singular)
krūškurvju (genitive plural)
krūškurvim (dative singular)
krūškurvjiem (dative plural)
krūškurvi (accusative singular)
krūškurvjus (accusative plural)
krūškurvi (instrumental singular)
krūškurvjiem (instrumental plural)
krūškurvī (locative singular)
krūškurvjos (locative plural)
krūškurvi (singular vocative)
krūškurvji (plural vocative)

From krūšu, genitive plural of krūts (“breast”) + kurvis (“basket”). Compare German Brustkorb.


locītava

locītava (nominative singular)
locītavas (nominative plural)
locītavas (genitive singular)
locītavu (genitive plural)
locītavai (dative singular)
locītavām (dative plural)
locītavu (accusative singular)
locītavas (accusative plural)
locītavu (instrumental singular)
locītavām (instrumental plural)
locītavā (locative singular)
locītavās (locative plural)
locītava (singular vocative)
locītavas (plural vocative)

(anatomy) joint (part of body where bones join)


augšstilbs

augšstilbs (nominative singular)
augšstilbi (nominative plural)
augšstilba (genitive singular)
augšstilbu (genitive plural)
augšstilbam (dative singular)
augšstilbiem (dative plural)
augšstilbu (accusative singular)
augšstilbus (accusative plural)
augšstilbu (instrumental singular)
augšstilbiem (instrumental plural)
augšstilbā (locative singular)
augšstilbos (locative plural)
augšstilb (singular vocative)
augšstilbi (plural vocative)


vārstulis

vārstulis (nominative singular)
vārstuļi (nominative plural)
vārstuļa (genitive singular)
vārstuļu (genitive plural)
vārstulim (dative singular)
vārstuļiem (dative plural)
vārstuli (accusative singular)
vārstuļus (accusative plural)
vārstuli (instrumental singular)
vārstuļiem (instrumental plural)
vārstulī (locative singular)
vārstuļos (locative plural)
vārstuli (singular vocative)
vārstuļi (plural vocative)


sirds vārstulis

sirds vārstulis (nominative singular)
sirds vārstuļi (nominative plural)
sirds vārstuļa (genitive singular)
sirds vārstuļu (genitive plural)
sirds vārstulim (dative singular)
sirds vārstuļiem (dative plural)
sirds vārstuli (accusative singular)
sirds vārstuļus (accusative plural)
sirds vārstuli (instrumental singular)
sirds vārstuļiem (instrumental plural)
sirds vārstulī (locative singular)
sirds vārstuļos (locative plural)
sirds vārstuli (singular vocative)
sirds vārstuļi (plural vocative)


gļotāda

gļotāda (nominative singular)
gļotādas (nominative plural)
gļotādas (genitive singular)
gļotādu (genitive plural)
gļotādai (dative singular)
gļotādām (dative plural)
gļotādu (accusative singular)
gļotādas (accusative plural)
gļotādu (instrumental singular)
gļotādām (instrumental plural)
gļotādā (locative singular)
gļotādās (locative plural)
gļotāda (singular vocative)
gļotādas (plural vocative)


stumbrs

stumbrs (nominative singular)
stumbri (nominative plural)
stumbra (genitive singular)
stumbru (genitive plural)
stumbram (dative singular)
stumbriem (dative plural)
stumbru (accusative singular)
stumbrus (accusative plural)
stumbru (instrumental singular)
stumbriem (instrumental plural)
stumbrā (locative singular)
stumbros (locative plural)
stumbr (singular vocative)
stumbri (plural vocative)

smadzeņu stumbrs


ūka

ūka (nominative singular)
ūkas (nominative plural)
ūkas (genitive singular)
ūku (genitive plural)
ūkai (dative singular)
ūkām (dative plural)
ūku (accusative singular)
ūkas (accusative plural)
ūku (instrumental singular)
ūkām (instrumental plural)
ūkā (locative singular)
ūkās (locative plural)
ūka (singular vocative)
ūkas (plural vocative)


aukslējas

aukslējas (nominative plural)
aukslēju (genitive plural)
aukslējām (dative plural)
aukslējas (accusative plural)
aukslējām (instrumental plural)
aukslējās (locative plural)
aukslējas (plural vocative)

cietās aukslējas

mīkstās aukslējas


deniņi

deniņi (nominative plural)
deniņu (genitive plural)
deniņiem (dative plural)
deniņus (accusative plural)
deniņiem (instrumental plural)
deniņos (locative plural)
deniņi (plural vocative)


galvaskauss

galvaskauss (nominative singular)
galvaskausi (nominative plural)
galvaskausa (genitive singular)
galvaskausu (genitive plural)
galvaskausam (dative singular)
galvaskausiem (dative plural)
galvaskausu (accusative singular)
galvaskausus (accusative plural)
galvaskausu (instrumental singular)
galvaskausiem (instrumental plural)
galvaskausā (locative singular)
galvaskausos (locative plural)
galvaskaus (singular vocative)
galvaskausi (plural vocative)

From galva (“head”) + kauss (“cup, bowl”).