daļa

daļa (nominative singular)
daļas (nominative plural)
daļu (accusative singular)
daļas (accusative plural)
daļas (genitive singular)
daļu (genitive plural)
daļai (dative singular)
daļām (dative plural)
daļu (instrumental singular)
daļām (instrumental plural)
daļā (locative singular)
daļās (locative plural)
daļa (singular vocative)
daļas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-. Derived from the same stem as the verb dalīt (“to divide, to split, to share”) (q.v.).

saule apspīd daļu istabas

lielākā daļa klausītāju

the majority (lit. largest part) of the audience

daļa patiesības

pa daļai

pa daļām

pa lielākai daļai

part (a certain amount or piece from a whole; not all, not everything)

sadalīt ēdamo vienlīdzīgās daļās

pārdalīt laukumu vairākās daļās

to reallocate the space into several parts

part (each of the pieces resulting from the division of a whole)

viena ceturtā daļa, ceturtdaļa

part, fraction (one of the equal fractions that make up a whole)

ķermeņa daļas

mašīnas rezerves daļas

koncerta otrā daļa

republikas austrumu daļa

saņemt savu mantojuma daļu

padarīt savu darba daļu

part, share (that which belongs to someone, to which someone is entitled)

armija daļa

finanšu daļa

plānu daļa

sanitārā daļa

division, unit, sector, department (separate subset (of an institution, enterprise, etc.))

vai tev arī tur ir kāda daļa

do you have any part (= interest, involvement) in that?

kas man daļas / kas man par daļu

kas tev par daļu!

what do you care! this doesn't concern you

interest, share, part, involvement (in an affair, event, etc.)


desmitnieki

nominative/vocative plural of desmitnieks


deviņnieks

deviņnieks (nominative singular)
deviņnieki (nominative plural)
deviņnieku (accusative singular)
deviņniekus (accusative plural)
deviņnieka (genitive singular)
deviņnieku (genitive plural)
deviņniekam (dative singular)
deviņniekiem (dative plural)
deviņnieku (instrumental singular)
deviņniekiem (instrumental plural)
deviņniekā (locative singular)
deviņniekos (locative plural)
deviņniek (singular vocative)
deviņnieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt deviņnieku

nine, number nine (digit or figure; syn. deviņi)

pīķa deviņnieks

bērni sadalījās grupās pa deviņi, viens deviņnieks gāja pa labi, otrs - pa kreisi

the children split up into groups of nine, one group of nine went on the right, the other one on the left

nine (people, animals, objects) together; a sports team consisting of nine people


desmitnieces

inflection of desmitniece:
genitive singular

inflection of desmitniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


desmitniecēm

dative/instrumental plural of desmitniece


desmitniece

lv-noun

desmitniece m (1st declension, masculine form: desmitnieks)

desmitnieks (masculine)
desmitniece (nominative singular)
desmitnieces (nominative plural)
desmitnieci (accusative singular)
desmitnieces (accusative plural)
desmitnieces (genitive singular)
desmitnieču (genitive plural)
desmitniecei (dative singular)
desmitniecēm (dative plural)
desmitnieci (instrumental singular)
desmitniecēm (instrumental plural)
desmitniecē (locative singular)
desmitniecēs (locative plural)
desmitniece (singular vocative)
desmitnieces (plural vocative)

From desmit (“ten”) + -niece, or desmitnieks (“manager of group of 10”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

suffix

(female) leader, manager of a group of ten (e.g., people, houses, etc.)


zarnu

inflection of zarna:
accusative/instrumental singular


zarnas

inflection of zarna:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


azimuts

azimuts (nominative singular)
azimuti (nominative plural)
azimutu (accusative singular)
azimutus (accusative plural)
azimuta (genitive singular)
azimutu (genitive plural)
azimutam (dative singular)
azimutiem (dative plural)
azimutu (instrumental singular)
azimutiem (instrumental plural)
azimutā (locative singular)
azimutos (locative plural)
azimut (singular vocative)
azimuti (plural vocative)


kaunīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of kaunīgums


kaunīgums

kaunīgums (nominative singular)
kaunīgumu (accusative singular)
kaunīguma (genitive singular)
kaunīgumam (dative singular)
kaunīgumu (instrumental singular)
kaunīgumā (locative singular)
kaunīgum (singular vocative)

From kaunīgs (“timid, shy”) + -ums (with kaunīgs from kauns (“shame”) + -īgs).

kaunīgums ir raksturīgs katram cilvēkam, bet izpausties tas var dažādi

timidity is characteristic of every person, but it can manifest itself differently

timidity, shiness (quality of that which is shy, timid, skittish)


augstumu

inflection of augstums:
accusative/instrumental singular


vēsturiskumu

accusative/instrumental singular of vēsturiskums


reliģiozumu

accusative/instrumental singular of reliģiozums


reliģiozitāti

accusative/instrumental singular of reliģiozitāte


reliģiozitāte

reliģiozitāte (nominative singular)
reliģiozitāti (accusative singular)
reliģiozitātes (genitive singular)
reliģiozitātei (dative singular)
reliģiozitāti (instrumental singular)
reliģiozitātē (locative singular)
reliģiozitāte (singular vocative)

tradicionala reliģiozitate

bez tam jācer, ka latgaliešu lielā reliģiozitate tiem neļaus palikt pa lieliniekiem

in addition, one must hope that the high religiosity of the Latgallians will not let them stay with the Bolsheviks

neveiksme pastiprināja jau tā dievbijīgā Šmita tēva reliģiozitāti

misfortune strengthened Šmits' pious father's religiosity

religiosity (the quality of being religious, having faith in a religion)


reliģiozums

reliģiozums (nominative singular)
reliģiozumu (accusative singular)
reliģiozuma (genitive singular)
reliģiozumam (dative singular)
reliģiozumu (instrumental singular)
reliģiozumā (locative singular)
reliģiozum (singular vocative)

kopš bērna kājas uzspiests reliģiozums

viņa domā, ka reliģiozums ir slimība

she thinks that religiosity is a disease


vēsturiskums

vēsturiskums (nominative singular)
vēsturiskumu (accusative singular)
vēsturiskuma (genitive singular)
vēsturiskumam (dative singular)
vēsturiskumu (instrumental singular)
vēsturiskumā (locative singular)
vēsturiskum (singular vocative)

From vēsturisks (“historical”) + -ums (with vēsturisks from vēsture (“history”) + -isks).

vēsturiskumu sajūtams ne tikai stāstā par arheologiem

historicity is felt not only in the story (told) by archaeologists

historicity (the quality of that which is historical)

etnogrāfija, būdama vēstures zinātnes nozare, seko vēsturiskuma principam

ethnography, being a branch of historical science, follows the principle of historicity

historicity (principle for studying social phenomena, stressing their historical dimension)


leitieti

accusative/instrumental singular of leitiete


lietuvietes

inflection of lietuviete:
genitive singular

inflection of lietuviete:
nominative/vocative/instrumental plural


leitietes

inflection of leitiete:
genitive singular

inflection of leitiete:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


lietuvieši

nominative/vocative plural of lietuvietis


lietuviešiem

dative/instrumental plural of lietuvietis


lietuvieti

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of lietuvietis

accusative/instrumental singular of lietuviete


lietuvietēm

dative/instrumental plural of lietuviete


augstums

augstums (nominative singular)
augstumi (nominative plural)
augstumu (accusative singular)
augstumus (accusative plural)
augstuma (genitive singular)
augstumu (genitive plural)
augstumam (dative singular)
augstumiem (dative plural)
augstumu (instrumental singular)
augstumiem (instrumental plural)
augstumā (locative singular)
augstumos (locative plural)
augstum (singular vocative)
augstumi (plural vocative)

absolūtais augstums

kalna augstums ir 700 metrus virs jūras līmeņa

the height of the mountain is 700 meters above sea level

lidmašīna lidoja 10 tūkstoš metru augstumā

the airplane is flying at an altitude of 10 thousand meters

(chiefly in the singular) height, altitude (the quality of being high; the measure of how high something is)

cilindra, konusa, trīsstūra augstums

the height of a cylinder, cone, triangle

(geometry) perpendicular length from the base to the top (vertex) of a geometric figure

debesu augstumos riņķo vanags

the hawk flies in cirlces in the heights of the sky

(chiefly in the plural) heights (very high place)

noraudzīties no saviem augstumiem

to watch from one's heights (= high position)

nolaisties no saviem augstumiem

to descend from one's heights (= high position)

slavas augstumi

(figuratively, chiefly plural) heights (high social or professional situation, position)

vienāda augstuma notis, skaņas

(of sounds) pitch (property of sounds that depends on the number of oscillationss per unit time of a vibrating body; perceived frequency)


leiti

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of leitis


lietuvietis

lv-noun

lietuvietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: lietuviete)

lietuviete (feminine)
lietuvietis (nominative singular)
lietuvieši (nominative plural)
lietuvieti (accusative singular)
lietuviešus (accusative plural)
lietuvieša (genitive singular)
lietuviešu (genitive plural)
lietuvietim (dative singular)
lietuviešiem (dative plural)
lietuvieti (instrumental singular)
lietuviešiem (instrumental plural)
lietuvietī (locative singular)
lietuviešos (locative plural)
lietuvieti (singular vocative)
lietuvieši (plural vocative)

lietuviešu valoda

lietuviešu kultūra

(genitive plural): Lithuanian, pertaining to Lithuania and its people


leitiete

leitiete f (5th declension, masculine form: leitis)

leitis (masculine)
leitiete (nominative singular)
leitietes (nominative plural)
leitieti (accusative singular)
leitietes (accusative plural)
leitietes (genitive singular)
leitiešu (genitive plural)
leitietei (dative singular)
leitietēm (dative plural)
leitieti (instrumental singular)
leitietēm (instrumental plural)
leitietē (locative singular)
leitietēs (locative plural)
leitiete (singular vocative)
leitietes (plural vocative)

tur sēdēja maza, puskaila meitenīte, leitiete

there sat a small, half-naked little girl, a Lithuanian


lietuviete

lietuviete f (5th declension, masculine form: lietuvietis)

lietuvietis (masculine)
lietuviete (nominative singular)
lietuvietes (nominative plural)
lietuvieti (accusative singular)
lietuvietes (accusative plural)
lietuvietes (genitive singular)
lietuviešu (genitive plural)
lietuvietei (dative singular)
lietuvietēm (dative plural)
lietuvieti (instrumental singular)
lietuvietēm (instrumental plural)
lietuvietē (locative singular)
lietuvietēs (locative plural)
lietuviete (singular vocative)
lietuvietes (plural vocative)

From Lietuva (“Lithuania”) + -iete, or lietuvietis (“Lithuanian”) + -e (“fem.”).


leitis

lv-noun

leitis m (2nd declension, feminine form: leitiete)

leitiete (feminine)
leitis (nominative singular)
leiši (nominative plural)
leiti (accusative singular)
leišus (accusative plural)
leiša (genitive singular)
leišu (genitive plural)
leitim (dative singular)
leišiem (dative plural)
leiti (instrumental singular)
leišiem (instrumental plural)
leitī (locative singular)
leišos (locative plural)
leiti (singular vocative)
leiši (plural vocative)

From *leit- (related to Latin lītus (“sea coast, beach”) < *leitos), from Proto-Baltic *lei-, *lie- with an extra -t, from Proto-Indo-European *ley-, *lī- (“to pour, to flow, to drip”). The stem was perhaps originally a reference to people from the "land of the rain" or "land of the rivers." It is also possible that there was an original river or lake name *Leitā, from which *leitā-tyā, *leityā > leiša, from which the nominative leitis could be derived.

strādnieki... kalpi, vai tie būtu vācieši, leiši, krievi, ebreji, mums draugi

workers... servants, be they Germans, Lithuanians, Russians, Jews, are friends to us

leišu valoda

Aspazija pieraksta leišu sakāmvardus un mīklas

Aspazija recorded Lithuanian proverbs and riddles


sarkanumu

inflection of sarkanums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of sarkanums:
genitive plural


dzeltenumu

inflection of dzeltenums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of dzeltenums:
genitive plural


dzeltenumiem

dative/instrumental plural of dzeltenums


dzeltenumi

nominative/vocative plural of dzeltenums


baltumu

inflection of baltums:
accusative/instrumental singular


brūnumu

accusative/instrumental singular of brūnums


acs baltumiem

dative/instrumental plural of acs baltums


acs baltumu

inflection of acs baltums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of acs baltums:
genitive plural


kas lācītim vēderā

Literally “that which is inside a teddy bear’s belly;” compare the first (literal) example below.

Noskaidrosim, kas lācītim vēderā!

the inner workings of something, the nitty-gritty (but unlike "nitty-gritty", this expression does not necessarily imply "rolling one's sleeves up" or "getting one's hands dirty" but rather acquiring conceptual/theoretical knowledge about the inner workings of something)

puisēns uzšķērda māsas lelli, jo gribēja redzēt, kas lācītim vēderā

the little boy ripped open his sister's doll to see what was inside (lit. what is inside the teddy bear's belly)

something said when citing childish interest as reason for taking something (usually, but not limited to, toys) apart, often with catastrophic results

iznākusi jauna datorprogramma! Paskatīsimies, kas tad lācītim vēderā!

new software has been released! let's see how it works! (lit. let's see what is inside the teddy bear's belly)

trying to fix something by trial and error with catastrophic results


latviskums

latviskums (nominative singular)
latviskumu (accusative singular)
latviskuma (genitive singular)
latviskumam (dative singular)
latviskumu (instrumental singular)
latviskumā (locative singular)
latviskum (singular vocative)

From latvisks (“Latvian”) + -ums (with latvisks from latvis (“Latvian”) + -isks).

tautas dziesmas latviskums

Alfrēda Kalniņa mūzikas neatdarināmais latviskums

the inimitable Latvianness of Alfrēds Kalniņš' music

Latvianness (the quality of that which is Latvian)


psihi

accusative/instrumental singular of psihe


brūnums

brūnums (nominative singular)
brūnumu (accusative singular)
brūnuma (genitive singular)
brūnumam (dative singular)
brūnumu (instrumental singular)
brūnumā (locative singular)
brūnum (singular vocative)

kastaņu, kafijas brūnums

brown, brownness (the quality of that which is brown)


emocijas

inflection of emocija:
genitive singular

inflection of emocija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


sarkanums

sarkanums (nominative singular)
sarkanumi (nominative plural)
sarkanumu (accusative singular)
sarkanumus (accusative plural)
sarkanuma (genitive singular)
sarkanumu (genitive plural)
sarkanumam (dative singular)
sarkanumiem (dative plural)
sarkanumu (instrumental singular)
sarkanumiem (instrumental plural)
sarkanumā (locative singular)
sarkanumos (locative plural)
sarkanum (singular vocative)
sarkanumi (plural vocative)

rieta debesu sarkanums

karoga spilgtais sarkanums

(chiefly in the singular) red, redness (the quality of that which is red)

uz miesas redzams sarkanums

ādā reakcija var parādīties kā tikko manāms sarkanums un satūkums

the reaction on the skin may appear as a barely noticeable redness and swelling

nomaskēt nevēlamu krāsu uz sejas (zilumi, sarkanumi un tumši loki zem acīm)

to mask, hide an undesirable color on the face (bruises, red spots or dark circles under the eyes)

redness, red spot, red area (e.g., on the skin)


dzeltenums

dzeltenums (nominative singular)
dzeltenumi (nominative plural)
dzeltenumu (accusative singular)
dzeltenumus (accusative plural)
dzeltenuma (genitive singular)
dzeltenumu (genitive plural)
dzeltenumam (dative singular)
dzeltenumiem (dative plural)
dzeltenumu (instrumental singular)
dzeltenumiem (instrumental plural)
dzeltenumā (locative singular)
dzeltenumos (locative plural)
dzeltenum (singular vocative)
dzeltenumi (plural vocative)

vidū kļavas lapai dzeltenums spīdēja kā saule pusdienā

in the middle of the maple leaves the yellow(ness) shone like the sun at noon

(chiefly in the singular) yellow, yellowness (the quality of that which is yellow)

olas dzeltenums

dzeltenuma apvalks

olās B12 vitamīns ir koncentrēts galvenokārt olu dzeltenumā

in eggs, vitamin B12 is concentrated mainly in the yolk


baltums

baltums (nominative singular)
baltumi (nominative plural)
baltumu (accusative singular)
baltumus (accusative plural)
baltuma (genitive singular)
baltumu (genitive plural)
baltumam (dative singular)
baltumiem (dative plural)
baltumu (instrumental singular)
baltumiem (instrumental plural)
baltumā (locative singular)
baltumos (locative plural)
baltum (singular vocative)
baltumi (plural vocative)

krīta baltums

sniega baltums

mākoņu baltums mirdzēja kā sniegs

(chiefly in the singular) white, whiteness (the quality of that which is white)

cinka, svina baltums

olas baltums

acs baltums

white (white paint; the white part of an object)


acs baltumi

nominative/vocative plural of acs baltums


emociju

inflection of emocija:
accusative/instrumental singular


laipnības

inflection of laipnība:
genitive singular

inflection of laipnība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


laipnību

inflection of laipnība:
accusative/instrumental singular


psihe

psihe (nominative singular)
psihi (accusative singular)
psihes (genitive singular)
psihei (dative singular)
psihi (instrumental singular)
psihē (locative singular)
psihe (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”), via some other European language (probably German).

cilvēku, cilvēka psihe

augstāko dzīvnieku psihe

normāla, nenormāla psihe

psihes attīstība

psihes modelēšana

pārmaiņas psihē

psyche (the human mind as the main force in thought, emotion, and behavior)


laipnība

laipnība (nominative singular)
laipnības (nominative plural)
laipnību (accusative singular)
laipnības (accusative plural)
laipnības (genitive singular)
laipnību (genitive plural)
laipnībai (dative singular)
laipnībām (dative plural)
laipnību (instrumental singular)
laipnībām (instrumental plural)
laipnībā (locative singular)
laipnībās (locative plural)
laipnība (singular vocative)
laipnības (plural vocative)

From laipns (“nice, kind, friendly”) + -ība.

pati laipnība

(the) very kindness (said about a very kind person)

laipnība, līdzcietība un jauks dzīvības prieks ziedēja viņas vaigā

kindness, compassion and joy of life bloomed in her cheeks

(singular only) kindness, friendliness, warmth

apmainīties ar laipnībām

to exchange (acts of) politeness, kindness

kādreiz Millers piedāvājās Robertu apciemot, bet Roberts no šīs laipnības atteicās

once Millers offered to visit Robert, but Robert refused this (act of) kindness


acs baltums

acs baltums (nominative singular)
acs baltumi (nominative plural)
acs baltumu (accusative singular)
acs baltumus (accusative plural)
acs baltuma (genitive singular)
acs baltumu (genitive plural)
acs baltumam (dative singular)
acs baltumiem (dative plural)
acs baltumu (instrumental singular)
acs baltumiem (instrumental plural)
acs baltumā (locative singular)
acs baltumos (locative plural)
acs baltum (singular vocative)
acs baltumi (plural vocative)

apsārtis acs baltums

reddish white of the eye, eye redness (= hemorrhage)

implants tiek ievietots uz acs baltuma

the implant was placed on the white of the eye

(anatomy) white of the eye, sclera (outer layer that covers the eyeball except the cornea)


zaru

inflection of zars:
accusative/instrumental singular


nacionālismu

accusative/instrumental singular of nacionālisms


nacionālistiem

dative/instrumental plural of nacionālists


nacionālistu

inflection of nacionālists:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of nacionālists:
genitive plural


nacionālisti

nominative/accusative plural of nacionālists

accusative/instrumental singular of nacionāliste


nacionālisms

nacionālisms (nominative singular)
nacionālismu (accusative singular)
nacionālisma (genitive singular)
nacionālismam (dative singular)
nacionālismu (instrumental singular)
nacionālismā (locative singular)
nacionālism (singular vocative)

From nacionāls (“national”) + -isms. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

nacionālisma jēdziens

latviešu, krievu nacionālisms

nationalism (the idea of supporting one's country and culture, often to the detriment of others)


nacionālists

nacionālists m (1st declension, feminine form: nacionāliste)

nacionāliste (feminine)
nacionālists (nominative singular)
nacionālisti (nominative plural)
nacionālistu (accusative singular)
nacionālistus (accusative plural)
nacionālista (genitive singular)
nacionālistu (genitive plural)
nacionālistam (dative singular)
nacionālistiem (dative plural)
nacionālistu (instrumental singular)
nacionālistiem (instrumental plural)
nacionālistā (locative singular)
nacionālistos (locative plural)
nacionālist (singular vocative)
nacionālisti (plural vocative)

From nacionāls (“national”) + -ists. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

nacionālistu organizācijas

latviešu, krievu nacionālisti

radikāls nacionālists

(male) nationalist (a supporter or advocate of nationalism)


lielainumu

inflection of lielainums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of lielainums:
genitive plural


lielainumiem

dative/instrumental plural of lielainums


melnumu

inflection of melnums:
accusative/instrumental singular


lielainumi

nominative/vocative plural of lielainums


sārtu

inflection of sārts:
accusative/instrumental singular


lielainums

lielainums (nominative singular)
lielainumi (nominative plural)
lielainumu (accusative singular)
lielainumus (accusative plural)
lielainuma (genitive singular)
lielainumu (genitive plural)
lielainumam (dative singular)
lielainumiem (dative plural)
lielainumu (instrumental singular)
lielainumiem (instrumental plural)
lielainumā (locative singular)
lielainumos (locative plural)
lielainum (singular vocative)
lielainumi (plural vocative)

From lielains (“having growth on side”) + -ums (with lielains from liels (“big, large”) + -ains).

suffix

an annual hard widening or growth on a tree (especially conifer) trunk on one side (e.g., on spruces)


sārtumu

inflection of sārtums:
accusative/instrumental singular


melnums

melnums (nominative singular)
melnumi (nominative plural)
melnumu (accusative singular)
melnumus (accusative plural)
melnuma (genitive singular)
melnumu (genitive plural)
melnumam (dative singular)
melnumiem (dative plural)
melnumu (instrumental singular)
melnumiem (instrumental plural)
melnumā (locative singular)
melnumos (locative plural)
melnum (singular vocative)
melnumi (plural vocative)

drāna piķa, darvas, ogļu melnumā

nakts melnums

(chiefly in the singular) blackness (the quality of that which is black)

tālumā redzams kaut kāds melnums

something black was visible in the distance

melnumi sagājuši aiz nagiem

bez ziepēm veļai neiet ārā melnumi

without soap the laundry dirt does not go out (= wash off)

krekli jāmazgā vai ik pārnedēļas, jo citādi melnumi tā ieēdas, ka nevar ne izberzt

shirts must be washed every two weeks, or else other (kinds of) dirt eat themselves in so much that they cannot be scrubbed out

(chiefly in the plural) dirt, dirt spot(s)

pat gribēdams Skaidrītes darbā melnumu neatradīsi

even wanting to, you will not find anything reprehensible in Skaidrīte's work

improper conduct, behavior; reprehensible, shameful fact, circumstance


sārtums

sārtums (nominative singular)
sārtumi (nominative plural)
sārtumu (accusative singular)
sārtumus (accusative plural)
sārtuma (genitive singular)
sārtumu (genitive plural)
sārtumam (dative singular)
sārtumiem (dative plural)
sārtumu (instrumental singular)
sārtumiem (instrumental plural)
sārtumā (locative singular)
sārtumos (locative plural)
sārtum (singular vocative)
sārtumi (plural vocative)

From sārts (“rosy, pink, reddish”) + -ums.

ausmas sārtums

Kristīnes bālā seja pārplūst ar sārtumu

Kristīne's pale face flooded with pink, red

pink, pinkness, rosiness, reddishness (the quality of that which is pink, rosy, reddish; an object, an area of an object of that color)


zaļumballi

accusative/instrumental singular of zaļumballe


zaļumu

inflection of zaļums:
accusative/instrumental singular


zaļumballes

inflection of zaļumballe:
genitive singular

inflection of zaļumballe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


zaļumballēm

dative/instrumental plural of zaļumballe


zaļumu balli

accusative/instrumental singular of zaļumu balle


zaļumu balles

inflection of zaļumu balle:
genitive singular

inflection of zaļumu balle:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ātrumu

inflection of ātrums:
accusative/instrumental singular


kosmiskajam ātrumam

kosmiskais ātrums
kosmiskais ātrums#Latvian


kosmiskie ātrumi

nominative/vocative plural of kosmiskais ātrums


kosmisko ātrumu

inflection of kosmiskais ātrums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of kosmiskais ātrums:
genitive plural


kosmiskajiem ātrumiem

dative/instrumental plural of kosmiskais ātrums


zaļumu ballēm

dative/instrumental plural of zaļumu balle


kosmoss

kosmoss (nominative singular)
kosmosu (accusative singular)
kosmosa (genitive singular)
kosmosam (dative singular)
kosmosu (instrumental singular)
kosmosā (locative singular)
kosmos (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order; world; universe”), probably via some other European language.

uder

lidot kosmosā

darbs kosmosā

kosmosa vēsture

kosmosa kuġis, raķete

(astrophysics) cosmos, universe, outer space (interplanetary, interstellar, intergalactic space, together with the objects found in it)


ātrums

ātrums (nominative singular)
ātrumi (nominative plural)
ātrumu (accusative singular)
ātrumus (accusative plural)
ātruma (genitive singular)
ātrumu (genitive plural)
ātrumam (dative singular)
ātrumiem (dative plural)
ātrumu (instrumental singular)
ātrumiem (instrumental plural)
ātrumā (locative singular)
ātrumos (locative plural)
ātrum (singular vocative)
ātrumi (plural vocative)

skrējiena ātrums

skaņas ātrums

gaismas ātrums

kosmiskais ātrums

ātruma rādītājs, spidometrs

uzņemt ātrums

zibens ātruma bezdelīgas šaujas no mājām uz lauku

with lightning speed the swallows flew (lit. shot) from home to the field

(physics) speed, velocity (property of motion, defined by the distance covered in a unit amount of time)

elpošanas ātrums

pulsācijas ātrums

zivju augšanas ātrums

uztveres ātrums

viss norisinājās neiedomājamā ātrumā

everything happened at an incredible speed

(of processes, activities, events) speed, rapidity, rate

ātrumā aizmirst ko pateikt

ātrumā kļūdīties

braukt ar trešo ātrumu

pārslēgt ātrumu

šoferis pārslēdza ātrumu, lai mašīna straujāk ripotu uz priekšu

the driver shifted gears, so that the car would ride forward faster


zaļumu balle

zaļumu balle (nominative singular)
zaļumu balles (nominative plural)
zaļumu balli (accusative singular)
zaļumu balles (accusative plural)
zaļumu balles (genitive singular)
zaļumu baļļu (genitive plural)
zaļumu ballei (dative singular)
zaļumu ballēm (dative plural)
zaļumu balli (instrumental singular)
zaļumu ballēm (instrumental plural)
zaļumu ballē (locative singular)
zaļumu ballēs (locative plural)
zaļumu balle (singular vocative)
zaļumu balles (plural vocative)


seja

seja (nominative singular)
sejas (nominative plural)
seju (accusative singular)
sejas (accusative plural)
sejas (genitive singular)
seju (genitive plural)
sejai (dative singular)
sejām (dative plural)
seju (instrumental singular)
sejām (instrumental plural)
sejā (locative singular)
sejās (locative plural)
seja (singular vocative)
sejas (plural vocative)


zaļumballe

zaļumballe (nominative singular)
zaļumballes (nominative plural)
zaļumballi (accusative singular)
zaļumballes (accusative plural)
zaļumballes (genitive singular)
zaļumbaļļu (genitive plural)
zaļumballei (dative singular)
zaļumballēm (dative plural)
zaļumballi (instrumental singular)
zaļumballēm (instrumental plural)
zaļumballē (locative singular)
zaļumballēs (locative plural)
zaļumballe (singular vocative)
zaļumballes (plural vocative)

From zaļums (“green, open air”) + balle (“ball”) (with zaļums from zaļš (“green”) + -ums).

compound

tiekamies zaļumballē Ulbrokas estrādē

we'll meet at the open-air ball on Ulbroka stage


baļļu

inflection of baļļa:
accusative/instrumental singular


zaļums

zaļums (nominative singular)
zaļumi (nominative plural)
zaļumu (accusative singular)
zaļumus (accusative plural)
zaļuma (genitive singular)
zaļumu (genitive plural)
zaļumam (dative singular)
zaļumiem (dative plural)
zaļumu (instrumental singular)
zaļumiem (instrumental plural)
zaļumā (locative singular)
zaļumos (locative plural)
zaļum (singular vocative)
zaļumi (plural vocative)

lapu zaļums

košs zaļums

pavasara zaļums

mežu tumšais zaļums

gaišs zaļums sedz kalnus un gravas

light green (= vegetation) covered mountains and ravines

(usually in the singular) green, greenness (the quality of that which is green)

zaļumu vītnes

garland, wreath of greens (leaves, twigs, flowers, etc.)

Mūsu kāzinieku dēļ baznīca bija pušķota zaļumiem

because of our wedding, the church was full of greens, greenery (= plants, flowers)

(usually in the plural) plants, the green parts of plants (leaves, branches, etc.)

zupu pārkaisa ar sakapātiem pētersīļu zaļumiem

they sprinkled the soup with chopped parsley leaves (= lit. greens)

uzturzinātnieki ieteic lietot vairāk zaļumu

dietologists recommend the use of more greens (= dill, parsley, etc. leaves)

(usually in the plural) leaves of certain plants (e.g., dill, parsley) used to season or marinate raw food

zaļumu balle, zaļumballe

zaļumu svētki, zaļumsvētki

apkārt mājai daudz zaļumu: koki, zāle, puķes

around the house there is a lot of green (areas): trees, grass, flowers

saulainā svētdienā viņi visi iekāps vilcienā un aizbrauks zaļumos

on a sunny Sunday they will all take a train and go to the greens (= green areas in the countryside)

(usually in the plural) place in the open, with many growing trees, plants


kosmiskais ātrums

kosmiskais ātrums (nominative singular)
kosmiskie ātrumi (nominative plural)
kosmisko ātrumu (accusative singular)
kosmiskos ātrumus (accusative plural)
kosmiskā ātruma (genitive singular)
kosmisko ātrumu (genitive plural)
kosmiskajam ātrumam (dative singular)
kosmiskajiem ātrumiem (dative plural)
kosmisko ātrumu (instrumental singular)
kosmiskajiem ātrumiem (instrumental plural)
kosmiskajā ātrumā (locative singular)
kosmiskajos ātrumos (locative plural)
kosmisko ātrum (singular vocative)
kosmiskais ātrum (singular vocative)
kosmiskie ātrumi (plural vocative)

pirmais kosmiskais ātrums

first escape velocity (minimum speed at which a body can move around the Earth in a stable orbit)

otrais kosmiskais ātrums

second escape velocity (minimum speed at which a body completely overcomes the Earth's gravity and starts moving away from it)

'trešais kosmiskais ātrums

third escape velocity (minimum speed at which a body can fly away from the Solar System)

(astrophysics) escape velocity (minimum speed at which a moving body no longer falls down in a gravitational field (especially the Earth's))


kosmosu

accusative/instrumental singular of kosmoss


sārts

sārts (nominative singular)
sārti (nominative plural)
sārtu (accusative singular)
sārtus (accusative plural)
sārta (genitive singular)
sārtu (genitive plural)
sārtam (dative singular)
sārtiem (dative plural)
sārtu (instrumental singular)
sārtiem (instrumental plural)
sārtā (locative singular)
sārtos (locative plural)
sārt (singular vocative)
sārti (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to put in line, in sequence, to tie, to assemble”), referring to the assembling of the wood for a bonfire, whence also sērt (“to stack, pile grain (to dry)”) and sers (“grain to be threshed (in the barn)”) (q.v.); sārts is derived from the verb with vowel gradation (compare vērt (“to open, to close”), vārti (“gate(s)”)). Cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sarwa, “armor, weapons”), Old High German saro (“armor”) (“assembled one”), Latin sors (“lot, fate; divinatory stick”) (genitive sortis; original meaning “sequence of little sticks”).

cog

kraut sārtu

aizdedzināt sārtu


laika vārda

(obsolete) genitive singular of laika vārds


skaitļa vārdiņā

(obsolete) locative singular of skaitļa vārdiņš


laika vārdā

(obsolete) locative singular of laika vārds


laika vārdus

(obsolete) accusative plural of laika vārds


darīšanas vārdus

(obsolete) accusative plural of darīšanas vārds


izteiksmes vārdam

izteiksmes vārds
izteiksmes vārds#Latvian

(obsolete) dative singular of izteiksmes vārds


skaitļa vārdiņus

(obsolete) accusative plural of skaitļa vārdiņš


laika vārdam

(obsolete) dative singular of laika vārds


izteiksmes vārdā

(obsolete) locative singular of izteiksmes vārds


darīšanas vārdā

(obsolete) locative singular of darīšanas vārds


darīšanas vārdos

(obsolete) locative plural of darīšanas vārds


laika vārdos

(obsolete) locative plural of laika vārds


izteiksmes vārda

(obsolete) genitive singular of izteiksmes vārds


darīšanas vārdam

(obsolete) dative singular of darīšanas vārds


darīšanas vārda

(obsolete) genitive singular of darīšanas vārds


laika vārdi

(obsolete) nominative plural of laika vārds

(obsolete) vocative plural of laika vārds


skaitļa vārdiņa

(obsolete) genitive singular of skaitļa vārdiņš


skaitļa vārdiņos

(obsolete) locative plural of skaitļa vārdiņš


laika vārdiem

(obsolete) instrumental plural of laika vārds


izteiksmes vārdiem

(obsolete) dative plural of izteiksmes vārds

(obsolete) instrumental plural of izteiksmes vārds


laika vārdu

(obsolete) accusative singular of laika vārds

(obsolete) instrumental singular of laika vārds

(obsolete) genitive plural of laika vārds


izteiksmes vārdi

(obsolete) nominative plural of izteiksmes vārds

(obsolete) vocative plural of izteiksmes vārds


skaitļa vārdiņam

(obsolete) dative singular of skaitļa vārdiņš


darīšanas vārdi

(obsolete) nominative plural of darīšanas vārds

(obsolete) vocative plural of darīšanas vārds


izteiksmes vārdos

(obsolete) locative plural of izteiksmes vārds


izteiksmes vārdu

(obsolete) accusative singular of izteiksmes vārds

(obsolete) instrumental singular of izteiksmes vārds

(obsolete) genitive plural of izteiksmes vārds


skaitļa vārdiņi

(obsolete) nominative plural of skaitļa vārdiņš

(obsolete) vocative plural of skaitļa vārdiņš


skaitļa vārdiņiem

(obsolete) dative plural of skaitļa vārdiņš

(obsolete) instrumental plural of skaitļa vārdiņš


darīšanas vārdiem

(obsolete) genitive plural of darīšanas vārds

(obsolete) instrumental plural of darīšanas vārds


izteiksmes vārdus

(obsolete) accusative plural of izteiksmes vārds


skaitļa vārdiņu

(obsolete) accusative singular of skaitļa vārdiņš

(obsolete) instrumental singular of skaitļa vārdiņš

(obsolete) genitive plural of skaitļa vārdiņš


darīšanas vārdu

(obsolete) accusative singular of darīšanas vārds

(obsolete) instrumental singular of darīšanas vārds


laika vārds

laika vārds (nominative singular)
laika vārdi (nominative plural)
laika vārdu (accusative singular)
laika vārdus (accusative plural)
laika vārda (genitive singular)
laika vārdu (genitive plural)
laika vārdam (dative singular)
laika vārdiem (dative plural)
laika vārdu (instrumental singular)
laika vārdiem (instrumental plural)
laika vārdā (locative singular)
laika vārdos (locative plural)
laika vārd (singular vocative)
laika vārdi (plural vocative)

Literally “time word,” a calque of German Zeitwort, coined in the 19th century by Kārlis Mīlenbahs; later replaced by P. Abuls' coinage darbības vārds.


skaitļa vārdiņš

skaitļa vārdiņš (nominative singular)
skaitļa vārdiņi (nominative plural)
skaitļa vārdiņu (accusative singular)
skaitļa vārdiņus (accusative plural)
skaitļa vārdiņa (genitive singular)
skaitļa vārdiņu (genitive plural)
skaitļa vārdiņam (dative singular)
skaitļa vārdiņiem (dative plural)
skaitļa vārdiņu (instrumental singular)
skaitļa vārdiņiem (instrumental plural)
skaitļa vārdiņā (locative singular)
skaitļa vārdiņos (locative plural)
skaitļa vārdiņ (singular vocative)
skaitļa vārdiņi (plural vocative)

Literally a diminutive, “little number word,” a term coined by Juris Neikens in the 1850s; later changed by Andrejs Stērste to its modern non-diminutive form skaitļa vārds.


izteiksmes vārds

izteiksmes vārds (nominative singular)
izteiksmes vārdi (nominative plural)
izteiksmes vārdu (accusative singular)
izteiksmes vārdus (accusative plural)
izteiksmes vārda (genitive singular)
izteiksmes vārdu (genitive plural)
izteiksmes vārdam (dative singular)
izteiksmes vārdiem (dative plural)
izteiksmes vārdu (instrumental singular)
izteiksmes vārdiem (instrumental plural)
izteiksmes vārdā (locative singular)
izteiksmes vārdos (locative plural)
izteiksmes vārd (singular vocative)
izteiksmes vārdi (plural vocative)

Literally “expression word,” a term coined in the 19th century by Kārlis Mīlenbahs; later replaced by P. Abuls' coinage darbības vārds.


darīšanas vārds

darīšanas vārds (nominative singular)
darīšanas vārdi (nominative plural)
darīšanas vārdu (accusative singular)
darīšanas vārdus (accusative plural)
darīšanas vārda (genitive singular)
darīšanas vārdu (genitive plural)
darīšanas vārdam (dative singular)
darīšanas vārdiem (dative plural)
darīšanas vārdu (instrumental singular)
darīšanas vārdiem (instrumental plural)
darīšanas vārdā (locative singular)
darīšanas vārdos (locative plural)
darīšanas vārd (singular vocative)
darīšanas vārdi (plural vocative)

Literally “making word,” a term coined by Juris Neikens in the 1850s; later replaced by P. Abuls' coinage darbības vārds.


spārnu

inflection of spārns:
accusative/instrumental singular


slimnieku

inflection of slimnieks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of slimnieks:
genitive plural


slimnieci

accusative/instrumental singular of slimniece


slimnieces

inflection of slimniece:
genitive singular

inflection of slimniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


viesnīcē

(obsolete) locative singular of viesnīce


gastūža

(obsolete) genitive singular of gastūzis


gastūzī

(obsolete) locative singular of gastūzis


gastūžus

(obsolete) accusative plural of gastūzis


gastūžiem

(obsolete) instrumental plural of gastūzis


gastūži

(obsolete) nominative plural of gastūzis


slimības

inflection of slimība:
genitive singular

inflection of slimība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


gastūzi

(obsolete) vocative singular of gastūzis

(obsolete) accusative singular of gastūzis

(obsolete) instrumental singular of gastūzis


viesu nama

(obsolete) genitive singular of viesu nams


viesu namam

(obsolete) dative singular of viesu nams


viesu namos

(obsolete) locative plural of viesu nams


viesu namus

(obsolete) accusative plural of viesu nams


pāksti

accusative/instrumental singular of pāksts


viesu namā

(obsolete) locative singular of viesu nams


zirni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of zirnis


pākstis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of pāksts


viesu namu

(obsolete) accusative singular of viesu nams

(obsolete) instrumental singular of viesu nams

(obsolete) genitive plural of viesu nams


viesu namiem

(obsolete) instrumental plural of viesu nams


viesu nami

(obsolete) nominative plural of viesu nams

(obsolete) vocative plural of viesu nams


zobenu

inflection of zobens:
accusative/instrumental singular


kritēriju

inflection of kritērijs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of kritērijs:
genitive plural


etimoloģijām

dative/instrumental plural of etimoloģija


viesnīce

viesnīce (nominative singular)
viesnīces (nominative plural)
viesnīci (accusative singular)
viesnīces (accusative plural)
viesnīces (genitive singular)
viesnīču (genitive plural)
viesnīcei (dative singular)
viesnīcēm (dative plural)
viesnīci (instrumental singular)
viesnīcēm (instrumental plural)
viesnīcē (locative singular)
viesnīcēs (locative plural)
viesnīce (singular vocative)
viesnīces (plural vocative)


etimoloģijas

inflection of etimoloģija:
genitive singular

inflection of etimoloģija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


viesu nams

viesu nams (nominative singular)
viesu nami (nominative plural)
viesu namu (accusative singular)
viesu namus (accusative plural)
viesu nama (genitive singular)
viesu namu (genitive plural)
viesu namam (dative singular)
viesu namiem (dative plural)
viesu namu (instrumental singular)
viesu namiem (instrumental plural)
viesu namā (locative singular)
viesu namos (locative plural)
viesu nam (singular vocative)
viesu nami (plural vocative)


gastūzis

gastūzis (nominative singular)
gastūži (nominative plural)
gastūzi (accusative singular)
gastūžus (accusative plural)
gastūža (genitive singular)
gastūžu (genitive plural)
gastūzim (dative singular)
gastūžiem (dative plural)
gastūzi (instrumental singular)
gastūžiem (instrumental plural)
gastūzī (locative singular)
gastūžos (locative plural)
gastūzi (singular vocative)
gastūži (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Low German Gasthuus (compare German Gasthaus (“inn, restaurant”)), now replaced by viesnīca.


slimnieks

lv-noun

slimnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: slimniece)

slimniece (feminine)
slimnieks (nominative singular)
slimnieki (nominative plural)
slimnieku (accusative singular)
slimniekus (accusative plural)
slimnieka (genitive singular)
slimnieku (genitive plural)
slimniekam (dative singular)
slimniekiem (dative plural)
slimnieku (instrumental singular)
slimniekiem (instrumental plural)
slimniekā (locative singular)
slimniekos (locative plural)
slimniek (singular vocative)
slimnieki (plural vocative)

From slims (“sick, ill”) + -nieks. A neologism coined in the late 18th century by Gotthard Friedrich Stender.

gripas slimnieks

nieru slimnieks

izmeklēt slimnieku

smags slimnieks

hronisks slimnieks

(male) sick person, patient (i.e., a person (especially a man) having a health problem)


slimniece

slimniece f (5th declension, masculine form: slimnieks)

slimnieks (masculine)
slimniece (nominative singular)
slimnieces (nominative plural)
slimnieci (accusative singular)
slimnieces (accusative plural)
slimnieces (genitive singular)
slimnieču (genitive plural)
slimniecei (dative singular)
slimniecēm (dative plural)
slimnieci (instrumental singular)
slimniecēm (instrumental plural)
slimniecē (locative singular)
slimniecēs (locative plural)
slimniece (singular vocative)
slimnieces (plural vocative)

From slims (“sick, ill”) + -niece, or slimnieks (“patient”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

leikemijas slimniece

(female) sick person, patient (woman having a health problem)


etimoloģiju

inflection of etimoloģija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of etimoloģija:
genitive plural


slimība

slimība (nominative singular)
slimības (nominative plural)
slimību (accusative singular)
slimības (accusative plural)
slimības (genitive singular)
slimību (genitive plural)
slimībai (dative singular)
slimībām (dative plural)
slimību (instrumental singular)
slimībām (instrumental plural)
slimībā (locative singular)
slimībās (locative plural)
slimība (singular vocative)
slimības (plural vocative)

From slims (“sick, ill”) + -ība. A neologism, coined already in the late 18th century by Gotthard Friedrich Stender, but reaching widespread acceptance only in the 19th century.

hroniska, akūta, iedzimta slimība

ginekoloģiska, psihiska, alerģiska slimība

infekcijas, vīrusu slimība

acu, sirds, nervu slimības

augu, mājlopu slimības

slimības uzliesmojums

slimību ārstēšana

slimību profilakse

sieviešu, vīriešu, bērnu slimības

profesionāla slimība

miega slimība

jūras slimība

staru slimība

gulties, nogulties slimības gultā

to be bedridden (lit. to lie in a sickness bed)

(pathology) disease, illness (a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or of one or some of its parts)


slimnīca

slimnīca (nominative singular)
slimnīcas (nominative plural)
slimnīcu (accusative singular)
slimnīcas (accusative plural)
slimnīcas (genitive singular)
slimnīcu (genitive plural)
slimnīcai (dative singular)
slimnīcām (dative plural)
slimnīcu (instrumental singular)
slimnīcām (instrumental plural)
slimnīcā (locative singular)
slimnīcās (locative plural)
slimnīca (singular vocative)
slimnīcas (plural vocative)

From slims (“sick, ill”) + -nīca. A neologism coined in the 1870s by Krišjānis Valdemārs or Fricis Brīvzemnieks in 1872, initially in the form slimnīce. The modern form slimnīca appeared already in the following decade. It replaced older expressions like sērgīgu viets, gaudeņu nams, neveselu nams, slimnieku nams, slimnieku māja, and others.

pilsēta slimnīca

rajona slimnīca

bērnu slimnīca

klīniskā slimnīca

slimnīcas palātas

slimnīcas nodaļas

psihiatriskā slimnīca

nosūtīt uz slimnīcu

(no)gulēt, ārstēties slimnīcā

to sleep, to receive treatment in hospital

pagulēt slimnīca

izrakstīt no slimnīcas

hospital (medical institution for in-patient treatment)


kritērijs

kritērijs (nominative singular)
kritēriji (nominative plural)
kritēriju (accusative singular)
kritērijus (accusative plural)
kritērija (genitive singular)
kritēriju (genitive plural)
kritērijam (dative singular)
kritērijiem (dative plural)
kritēriju (instrumental singular)
kritērijiem (instrumental plural)
kritērijā (locative singular)
kritērijos (locative plural)
kritērij (singular vocative)
kritēriji (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, from New Latin criterion, from Ancient Greek κριτήριον (kritḗrion, “a test, a means of judging”), from κριτής (kritḗs, “a judge”), from κρίνω (krínō, “I judge”).

uder

zinātnisks kritērijs

kvalitātes kritērijs

patiesības kritērijs

stingrs kritērijs

mākslinieciskās vērtības kritēriji

criterion, criteria (essential characteristics that distinguish entities or phenomena; a test for comparing, distinguishing and evaluating them)


spārns

spārns (nominative singular)
spārni (nominative plural)
spārnu (accusative singular)
spārnus (accusative plural)
spārna (genitive singular)
spārnu (genitive plural)
spārnam (dative singular)
spārniem (dative plural)
spārnu (instrumental singular)
spārniem (instrumental plural)
spārnā (locative singular)
spārnos (locative plural)
spārn (singular vocative)
spārni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).

cog

putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns

a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing

izplest spārnus

sakļaust spārnus

spārnu vēzieni

(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)

lidmašīnas spārns

kuģa dzenskrūves spārni

wing (plate-like appendage in a large machine that interacts with the environment (e.g., air, water))

velosidpēda dakšas spārni

plaque-like elongated element or part in a machine

no vienas ēkas spārna uz otru

from one wing of the building to the other

labajā spārnā atrodas bibliotēka

the library is situated in the right wing

wing (lateral part or extension of a building)

pulkvedis ar savu adjutantu piejāja līdz pozīcijas labajam spārnam

the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank

filozofijas skolas radikālais spārns

the radical wing of the philosophical school

wing (a group of people, within a larger group)


etimoloģija

etimoloģija (nominative singular)
etimoloģijas (nominative plural)
etimoloģiju (accusative singular)
etimoloģijas (accusative plural)
etimoloģijas (genitive singular)
etimoloģiju (genitive plural)
etimoloģijai (dative singular)
etimoloģijām (dative plural)
etimoloģiju (instrumental singular)
etimoloģijām (instrumental plural)
etimoloģijā (locative singular)
etimoloģijās (locative plural)
etimoloģija (singular vocative)
etimoloģijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”) (from λόγος (lógos)).

speciālists etimoloģijā

latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca

(linguistics, chiefly singular) etymology (science that studies the origins of words and morphemes).

pētīt, izskaidrot vārda etimoloģiju

to investigate, to explain the etymology of a word

(linguistics) etymology (the origin and historical development of a specific word or morpheme)


jaku

inflection of jaka:
accusative/instrumental singular


jaku

inflection of jaks:
accusative/instrumental singular


psihiatrijām

dative/instrumental plural of psihiatrija


ārstes

inflection of ārste:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


psihologu

inflection of psihologs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of psihologs:
genitive plural


psiholoģes

inflection of psiholoģe:
genitive singular

inflection of psiholoģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


psiholoģi

accusative/instrumental singular of psiholoģe


psihiatrijas

inflection of psihiatrija:
genitive singular

inflection of psihiatrija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


psihiatriju

inflection of psihiatrija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of psihiatrija:
genitive plural


psihiatres

inflection of psihiatre:
genitive singular

inflection of psihiatre:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


psihiatri

accusative/instrumental singular of psihiatre


krāsnis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of krāsns


plītēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of plīte


psihiatrs

lv-noun

psihiatrs m (1st declension, feminine form: psihiatre)

psihiatre (feminine)
psihiatrs (nominative singular)
psihiatri (nominative plural)
psihiatru (accusative singular)
psihiatrus (accusative plural)
psihiatra (genitive singular)
psihiatru (genitive plural)
psihiatram (dative singular)
psihiatriem (dative plural)
psihiatru (instrumental singular)
psihiatriem (instrumental plural)
psihiatrā (locative singular)
psihiatros (locative plural)
psihiatr (singular vocative)
psihiatri (plural vocative)

(male) psychiatrist (a specialist in psychiatry)


īsviļņi

īsviļņi (nominative plural)
īsviļņus (accusative plural)
īsviļņu (genitive plural)
īsviļņiem (dative plural)
īsviļņiem (instrumental plural)
īsviļņos (locative plural)
īsviļņi (plural vocative)

īsviļņu raidītājs

shortwaves (radio waves with wavelength between 10 and 100 meters)


krāstu

(dialectal) accusative singular of krāsts

(dialectal) instrumental singular of krāsts


krāstiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of krāsts


krāsnēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of krāsne


mikroviļņu krāsnis

mikroviļņu krāsns
mikroviļņu krāsns#Latvian

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of mikroviļņu krāsns


mikroviļņu krāsni

accusative/instrumental singular of mikroviļņu krāsns


īsajiem viļņiem

dative/instrumental plural of īsie viļņi


mikroviļņu krāsnīm

dative/instrumental plural of mikroviļņu krāsns


plīti

accusative/instrumental singular of plīts


plīti

(dialectal) accusative singular of plīte

(dialectal) instrumental singular of plīte


krāsni

accusative/instrumental singular of krāsns


krāsni

(dialectal) accusative singular of krāsne

(dialectal) instrumental singular of krāsne


plītis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of plīts


psihiatre

psihiatre f (5th declension, masculine form: psihiatrs)

psihiatrs (masculine)
psihiatre (nominative singular)
psihiatres (nominative plural)
psihiatri (accusative singular)
psihiatres (accusative plural)
psihiatres (genitive singular)
psihiatru (genitive plural)
psihiatrei (dative singular)
psihiatrēm (dative plural)
psihiatri (instrumental singular)
psihiatrēm (instrumental plural)
psihiatrē (locative singular)
psihiatrēs (locative plural)
psihiatre (singular vocative)
psihiatres (plural vocative)

From psihiatrs (“psychiatrist”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

(female) psychiatrist (a specialist in psychiatry)


psihiatru

inflection of psihiatrs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of psihiatrs:
genitive plural


mikroviļņiem

dative/instrumental plural of mikroviļņi


garajiem viļņiem

dative/instrumental plural of garie viļņi


vidējajiem viļņiem

dative/instrumental plural of vidējie viļņi


psiholoģe

lv-noun

psiholoģe f (5th declension, masculine form: psihologs)

psihologs (masculine)
psiholoģe (nominative singular)
psiholoģes (nominative plural)
psiholoģi (accusative singular)
psiholoģes (accusative plural)
psiholoģes (genitive singular)
psiholoģu (genitive plural)
psiholoģei (dative singular)
psiholoģēm (dative plural)
psiholoģi (instrumental singular)
psiholoģēm (instrumental plural)
psiholoģē (locative singular)
psiholoģēs (locative plural)
psiholoģe (singular vocative)
psiholoģes (plural vocative)

From psihologs (“psychologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

suffix

bērnu psiholoģe

(female) psychologist (a specialist in psychology)

pārdevējai jāciena pircējs, jābūt labai psiholoģei

the saleswoman must respect, appreciate the buyer, she must be a good psychologist

(female) psychologist (a person who easily knows, feels, appreciates others, their behavior and motivations)


psihologs

lv-noun

psihologs m (1st declension, feminine form: psiholoģe)

psiholoģe (feminine)
psihologs (nominative singular)
psihologi (nominative plural)
psihologu (accusative singular)
psihologus (accusative plural)
psihologa (genitive singular)
psihologu (genitive plural)
psihologam (dative singular)
psihologiem (dative plural)
psihologu (instrumental singular)
psihologiem (instrumental plural)
psihologā (locative singular)
psihologos (locative plural)
psiholog (singular vocative)
psihologi (plural vocative)

psihologu pētījumi

psihologu biedrība

bērnu, jauniešu psihologs

(male) psychologist (a specialist in psychology)

esmu slikts psihologs, taču man šķiet...

I am a bad psychologist, but it seems to me...

(male) psychologist (a person who easily knows, feels, appreciates others, their behavior and motivations)


plīte

plīte (nominative singular)
plītes (nominative plural)
plīti (accusative singular)
plītes (accusative plural)
plītes (genitive singular)
plīšu (genitive plural)
plītei (dative singular)
plītēm (dative plural)
plīti (instrumental singular)
plītēm (instrumental plural)
plītē (locative singular)
plītēs (locative plural)
plīte (singular vocative)
plītes (plural vocative)


krāsts

krāsts (nominative singular)
krāsti (nominative plural)
krāstu (accusative singular)
krāstus (accusative plural)
krāsta (genitive singular)
krāstu (genitive plural)
krāstam (dative singular)
krāstiem (dative plural)
krāstu (instrumental singular)
krāstiem (instrumental plural)
krāstā (locative singular)
krāstos (locative plural)
krāst (singular vocative)
krāsti (plural vocative)


īsie viļņi

īsie viļņi (nominative plural)
īsos viļņus (accusative plural)
īso viļņu (genitive plural)
īsajiem viļņiem (dative plural)
īsajiem viļņiem (instrumental plural)
īsajos viļņos (locative plural)
īsie viļņi (plural vocative)


krāsne

krāsne (nominative singular)
krāsnes (nominative plural)
krāsni (accusative singular)
krāsnes (accusative plural)
krāsnes (genitive singular)
krāšņu (genitive plural)
krāsnei (dative singular)
krāsnēm (dative plural)
krāsni (instrumental singular)
krāsnēm (instrumental plural)
krāsnē (locative singular)
krāsnēs (locative plural)
krāsne (singular vocative)
krāsnes (plural vocative)


vidējie viļņi

vidējie viļņi (nominative plural)
vidējos viļņus (accusative plural)
vidējo viļņu (genitive plural)
vidējajiem viļņiem (dative plural)
vidējajiem viļņiem (instrumental plural)
vidējajos viļņos (locative plural)
vidējie viļņi (plural vocative)

mediumwaves (radio waves with wavelength between 100 and 1000 meters)


pāksts

pāksts (nominative singular)
pākstis (nominative plural)
pāksti (accusative singular)
pākstis (accusative plural)
pāksts (genitive singular)
pākšu (genitive plural)
pākstij (dative singular)
pākstīm (dative plural)
pāksti (instrumental singular)
pākstīm (instrumental plural)
pākstī (locative singular)
pākstīs (locative plural)
pāksts (singular vocative)
pākstis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested.

der

sojas, zirņu, piparu pāksts

izlobīt pupas no pākstīm

vārīt pupas ar visām pākstīm

(botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)


garie viļņi

garie viļņi (nominative plural)
garos viļņus (accusative plural)
garo viļņu (genitive plural)
garajiem viļņiem (dative plural)
garajiem viļņiem (instrumental plural)
garajos viļņos (locative plural)
garie viļņi (plural vocative)

longwaves (radio waves with wavelength above 1000 meters)


viļņa garums

viļņa garums (nominative singular)
viļņa garumi (nominative plural)
viļņa garumu (accusative singular)
viļņa garumus (accusative plural)
viļņa garuma (genitive singular)
viļņa garumu (genitive plural)
viļņa garumam (dative singular)
viļņa garumiem (dative plural)
viļņa garumu (instrumental singular)
viļņa garumiem (instrumental plural)
viļņa garumā (locative singular)
viļņa garumos (locative plural)
viļņa garum (singular vocative)
viļņa garumi (plural vocative)

viļņa garums tiek apzīmēts ar grieķu alfabēta burtu λ

the wavelength is represented by the Greek alphabet letter λ

(physics) wavelength (length of a single wave cycle, measured by the distance between one peak or trough and the next)


slimnīcu

inflection of slimnīca:
accusative/instrumental singular


slimnīcas

inflection of slimnīca:
genitive singular

inflection of slimnīca:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


slimnīcē

(obsolete) locative singular of slimnīce


garumu

inflection of garums:
accusative/instrumental singular


slimnīcēm

(obsolete) instrumental plural of slimnīce


slimnīci

(obsolete) accusative singular of slimnīce

(obsolete) instrumental singular of slimnīce


mikroviļņi

mikroviļņi (nominative plural)
mikroviļņus (accusative plural)
mikroviļņu (genitive plural)
mikroviļņiem (dative plural)
mikroviļņiem (instrumental plural)
mikroviļņos (locative plural)
mikroviļņi (plural vocative)

From mikro- (“micro-”) + vilnis (“wave”).

mikroviļņu tehnoloģija

mikroviļņu krāsns

(physics) microwaves (waves with wavelength between that of radio waves and that of infrared light)


viesnīcēm

(obsolete) instrumental plural of viesnīce


plīts

plīts (nominative singular)
plītis (nominative plural)
plīti (accusative singular)
plītis (accusative plural)
plīts (genitive singular)
plīšu (genitive plural)
plītij (dative singular)
plītīm (dative plural)
plīti (instrumental singular)
plītīm (instrumental plural)
plītī (locative singular)
plītīs (locative plural)
plīts (singular vocative)
plītis (plural vocative)

A borrowing from Baltic German Pliete, itself a borrowing from Russian плита́ (plitá, “stove”). This word is related to Ancient Greek πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”).

cog

malkas, gāzes, elektriskā plīts

bāzt plītī malku

podiņu plīts

karsta plīts

plīts kurtuve

iekurināt plīti

stove, cooker (a heating device with burners for cooking food)


viļņa garumu

inflection of viļņa garums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of viļņa garums:
genitive plural


ārste

lv-noun

ārste f (5th declension, masculine form: ārsts)

ārsts (masculine)
ārste (nominative singular)
ārstes (nominative plural)
ārsti (accusative singular)
ārstes (accusative plural)
ārstes (genitive singular)
ārstu (genitive plural)
ārstei (dative singular)
ārstēm (dative plural)
ārsti (instrumental singular)
ārstēm (instrumental plural)
ārstē (locative singular)
ārstēs (locative plural)
ārste (singular vocative)
ārstes (plural vocative)


viesnīces

(obsolete) genitive singular of viesnīce

(obsolete) nominative plural of viesnīce

(obsolete) accusative plural of viesnīce


mazumu

accusative/instrumental singular of mazums


mikroviļņu krāsns

mikroviļņu krāsns (nominative singular)
mikroviļņu krāsnis (nominative plural)
mikroviļņu krāsni (accusative singular)
mikroviļņu krāsnis (accusative plural)
mikroviļņu krāsns (genitive singular)
mikroviļņu krāšņu (genitive plural)
mikroviļņu krāsnij (dative singular)
mikroviļņu krāsnīm (dative plural)
mikroviļņu krāsni (instrumental singular)
mikroviļņu krāsnīm (instrumental plural)
mikroviļņu krāsnī (locative singular)
mikroviļņu krāsnīs (locative plural)
mikroviļņu krāsns (singular vocative)
mikroviļņu krāsnis (plural vocative)

mikroviļņu krāsns ir virtuves ierīce

microwave oven (appliance for cooking food using microwave energy)


slimnīces

(obsolete) genitive singular of slimnīce

(obsolete) nominative plural of slimnīce

(obsolete) accusative plural of slimnīce


viļņa garumiem

dative/instrumental plural of viļņa garums


vilniem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of vilns


psihiatrija

psihiatrija (nominative singular)
psihiatrijas (nominative plural)
psihiatriju (accusative singular)
psihiatrijas (accusative plural)
psihiatrijas (genitive singular)
psihiatriju (genitive plural)
psihiatrijai (dative singular)
psihiatrijām (dative plural)
psihiatriju (instrumental singular)
psihiatrijām (instrumental plural)
psihiatrijā (locative singular)
psihiatrijās (locative plural)
psihiatrija (singular vocative)
psihiatrijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) and ἰατρεία (iatreía, “healing, medical treatment”), from ἰατρός (iatrós, “doctor”).

vispārīgā psihiatrija

speciālā psihiatrija

bērnu pshihiatrija

tiesu psihiatrija

(medicine) psychiatry (branch of medicine that studies mental disorders, their causes, development, treatment and prevention)


īsumu

accusative/instrumental singular of īsums


vilni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of vilnis


vietnieku vārdā

(obsolete) locative singular of vietnieku vārds


vietnieku vārdus

(obsolete) accusative plural of vietnieku vārds


vietnieku vārda

(obsolete) genitive singular of vietnieku vārds


vietnieku vārdos

(obsolete) locative plural of vietnieku vārds


sliktumu

inflection of sliktums:
accusative/instrumental singular


satiksmes vārda

(obsolete) genitive singular of satiksmes vārds


satiksmes vārdos

(obsolete) locative plural of satiksmes vārds


vietnieku vārdu

(obsolete) accusative singular of vietnieku vārds

(obsolete) instrumental singular of vietnieku vārds

(obsolete) genitive plural of vietnieku vārds


satiksmes vārdam

(obsolete) dative singular of satiksmes vārds


satiksmes vārdā

(obsolete) locative singular of satiksmes vārds


vietnieku vārdi

(obsolete) nominative plural of vietnieku vārds

(obsolete) vocative plural of vietnieku vārds


vietnieku vārdam

(obsolete) dative singular of vietnieku vārds


viesnīci

(obsolete) accusative singular of viesnīce

(obsolete) instrumental singular of viesnīce


slimnīce

slimnīce (nominative singular)
slimnīces (nominative plural)
slimnīci (accusative singular)
slimnīces (accusative plural)
slimnīces (genitive singular)
slimnīču (genitive plural)
slimnīcei (dative singular)
slimnīcēm (dative plural)
slimnīci (instrumental singular)
slimnīcēm (instrumental plural)
slimnīcē (locative singular)
slimnīcēs (locative plural)
slimnīce (singular vocative)
slimnīces (plural vocative)


vietnieku vārdiem

(obsolete) dative plural of vietnieku vārds

(obsolete) instrumental plural of vietnieku vārds


satiksmes vārdiem

(obsolete) dative plural of satiksmes vārds

(obsolete) instrumental plural of satiksmes vārds


satiksmes vārdi

(obsolete) nominative plural of satiksmes vārds

(obsolete) vocative plural of satiksmes vārds


satiksmes vārdus

(obsolete) accusative plural of satiksmes vārds


satiksmes vārdu

(obsolete) accusative singular of satiksmes vārds

(obsolete) instrumental singular of satiksmes vārds

(obsolete) genitive plural of satiksmes vārds


krāsns

m (also dialectal)
krāsns (nominative singular)
krāsnis (nominative plural)
krāsni (accusative singular)
krāsnis (accusative plural)
krāsns (genitive singular)
krāšņu (genitive plural)
krāsnij (dative singular)
krāsnīm (dative plural)
krāsni (instrumental singular)
krāsnīm (instrumental plural)
krāsnī (locative singular)
krāsnīs (locative plural)
krāsns (singular vocative)
krāsnis (plural vocative)

From *krāsnis, derived from the verb krāt (“to put aside, to collect”) with an extra element or suffix -sn, or perhaps from the dialectal from krāst of this verb (compare dialectal krāsts (“oven”), originally the past participle of krāst). The original meaning was “collection, stack, pile (of stones)” (compare dialectal krāsne “pile of stones,” “oven”), from which “oven,” at first referring to baths and kilns. Cognates include Lithuanian krósnis.

ķieģeļu krāsns

degoša krāsns

krāsns svelme, apkure

kurināt krāsni

dzīviklis ar krāsns apkuri

maizes krāsns

cept maizi krāsnī

krāsnī sautēti kāposti

elektriskā krāsns

mikroviļņu krāsns

oven (closed heated device for baking or roasting food)

gāzes krāsns vannas istabām

furnace, boiler (device where fuel is burned to as to obtain heated water, vapor, etc. for further use)

podniecības krāsns

stikla krāsns

domnas krāsns

ķieģeļu dedzināšanas krāsns

oven, furnace, kiln (device for heating material being processed)


barības vadu

inflection of barības vads:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of barības vads:
genitive plural


lielumu

inflection of lielums:
accusative/instrumental singular


vilns

vilns (nominative singular)
vilni (nominative plural)
vilnu (accusative singular)
vilnus (accusative plural)
vilna (genitive singular)
vilnu (genitive plural)
vilnam (dative singular)
vilniem (dative plural)
vilnu (instrumental singular)
vilniem (instrumental plural)
vilnā (locative singular)
vilnos (locative plural)
viln (singular vocative)
vilni (plural vocative)


barības vadi

nominative/vocative plural of barības vads


viļņa garumi

nominative/vocative plural of viļņa garums


mazums

mazums (nominative singular)
mazumu (accusative singular)
mazuma (genitive singular)
mazumam (dative singular)
mazumu (instrumental singular)
mazumā (locative singular)
mazum (singular vocative)

lielums un mazums

ir brīži, sirds lielumu meklē; ir brīži, no mazuma

there are moments when the heart searches for greatness; there are (also) moments from smallness

smallness, littleness (the quality of that which is small, little)

iet mazumā

to decrease, to diminish (lit. to go into smallness)

ko nu viņš tur noķer, bet tāpat kādu mazumu

but what did he catch, if not only very little

vai mazums locījies es sirdsapziņas mokās

did I twist a little in the agony of my conscience (= remorse)?


pilnību

accusative/instrumental singular of pilnība


vietnieku vārds

vietnieku vārds (nominative singular)
vietnieku vārdi (nominative plural)
vietnieku vārdu (accusative singular)
vietnieku vārdus (accusative plural)
vietnieku vārda (genitive singular)
vietnieku vārdu (genitive plural)
vietnieku vārdam (dative singular)
vietnieku vārdiem (dative plural)
vietnieku vārdu (instrumental singular)
vietnieku vārdiem (instrumental plural)
vietnieku vārdā (locative singular)
vietnieku vārdos (locative plural)
vietnieku vārd (singular vocative)
vietnieku vārdi (plural vocative)


barības vadiem

dative/instrumental plural of barības vads


īsums

īsums (nominative singular)
īsumu (accusative singular)
īsuma (genitive singular)
īsumam (dative singular)
īsumu (instrumental singular)
īsumā (locative singular)
īsum (singular vocative)

malkas šķilu īsums

pasakas īsums

ziemas dienu īsums

sarunas īsums

the shortness, conciseness of the conversation

mūža īsums

patskaņa īsums

vowel shortness (i.e., the quality of a short vowel)

(chiefly in the singular) shortness (the quality of that which is short)

viņš īsumā pastāstīja savus piedzīvojumus

he briefly (lit. in shortness) told his experiences

(locative singular, used adverbially) in short, briefly


sliktums

sliktums (nominative singular)
sliktumi (nominative plural)
sliktumu (accusative singular)
sliktumus (accusative plural)
sliktuma (genitive singular)
sliktumu (genitive plural)
sliktumam (dative singular)
sliktumiem (dative plural)
sliktumu (instrumental singular)
sliktumiem (instrumental plural)
sliktumā (locative singular)
sliktumos (locative plural)
sliktum (singular vocative)
sliktumi (plural vocative)

es nedomāju par tavu sliktumu

something bad, which does not meet certain standards or needs, which causes something unwanted

briesmīgi, ja sliktums atgadās cilvēkam, kurš ir viens

it is terrible when bad thing(s) happen to a person who is alone

sliktumi grūtniecības laikā

ai, kā reibst galva, un sliktums žņaudz pakrūti!

ouch, (his) head was whirling, and a sick feeling constricted the pit of his stomach


satiksmes vārds

satiksmes vārds (nominative singular)
satiksmes vārdi (nominative plural)
satiksmes vārdu (accusative singular)
satiksmes vārdus (accusative plural)
satiksmes vārda (genitive singular)
satiksmes vārdu (genitive plural)
satiksmes vārdam (dative singular)
satiksmes vārdiem (dative plural)
satiksmes vārdu (instrumental singular)
satiksmes vārdiem (instrumental plural)
satiksmes vārdā (locative singular)
satiksmes vārdos (locative plural)
satiksmes vārd (singular vocative)
satiksmes vārdi (plural vocative)

Literally “joining word”; a 19th-century coinage later replaced by prievārds.


puses

inflection of puse:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pilnība

pilnība (nominative singular)
pilnību (accusative singular)
pilnības (genitive singular)
pilnībai (dative singular)
pilnību (instrumental singular)
pilnībā (locative singular)
pilnība (singular vocative)

viņš tiecas pēc savu zināšanu pilnības un pamatīguma

he strives for the completeness and thoroughness of his knowledge

izprast jautājumu pilnībā

to understand a question fully, completely

pilnībā apzināties savu vainu

pilnībā piekrist kāda uzskatiem

(in the locative singular) in full, fully, completely

tiekties pēc pilnības

sasniegt pilnību

garš ir cilvēka ceļš uz pilnību

šis brīdis mani ved uz pilnību

perfection, completeness (corresponding to some sublime or transcendent model)


lielums

lielums (nominative singular)
lielumi (nominative plural)
lielumu (accusative singular)
lielumus (accusative plural)
lieluma (genitive singular)
lielumu (genitive plural)
lielumam (dative singular)
lielumiem (dative plural)
lielumu (instrumental singular)
lielumiem (instrumental plural)
lielumā (locative singular)
lielumos (locative plural)
lielum (singular vocative)
lielumi (plural vocative)

priekšmeta lielums

telpas lielums

ātruma lielums

ražas lielums

rūpniecības produkcijas lieluma pieaugums

growth in the size of industrial production

kapitālo ieguldījumu lielums

dotais lielums

nezināmais lielums

vidējais artimētiskais lielums

arithmetic mean (lit. middle arithmetic value)

vidējais ģeometriskais lielums

geometric mean (lit. middle geometric value)

konstants, pastāvīgs lielums

mainīgs lielums

samērojami, nesamērojami lielumi

bezgalīgi liels lielums

bezgalīgi mazs lielums

infinitely small, infinitesimal value, magnitude

galīgs lielums

size, value, magnitude (a property or set of properties expressed numerically in some measurement unit)

kurpes bija sakārtotas pēc lielumiem

pieaugušiem vīriešiem visizplatītākais apģērba lielums ir 48 un 50

in adult men, the most common clothes size is 48 and 50.

(of clothes, shoes) size (standard dimensions, usually identified by numbers)

sajūsmas, uztraukuma lielums

lieluma mānija

(chiefly in the singular) intensity, greatness

Tēvijas kara lielums vēsturē ir nesalīdzināms

the greatness of the Patriotic war in history is incomparable

laika lielumu, kurā dzīvojām, var apjaust un pareizi novērtēt

the greatness of the times in which we live can be comprehended and properly assessed

(chiefly singular) greatness, importance

ne jau rindu skaits nosaka dzejnieka lielumu, bet gan domu briedums, drosme un emocionālais spēks, kas ieslēpts vārsmās

not the number of lines shows the poet's greatness, but the maturity of thought, the courage and emotional strength, which lie hidden in the verses

(chiefly in the singular) greatness (outstanding positive qualities of a person)

lielums no pavasara ūdeņiem bija jau noskrējis

most, the greater part of the spring waters had already run, flowed by


ģeogrāfiju

accusative/instrumental singular of ģeogrāfija


grāmatnīcām

dative/instrumental plural of grāmatnīca


vilnis

vilnis (nominative singular)
viļņi (nominative plural)
vilni (accusative singular)
viļņus (accusative plural)
viļņa (genitive singular)
viļņu (genitive plural)
vilnim (dative singular)
viļņiem (dative plural)
vilni (instrumental singular)
viļņiem (instrumental plural)
vilnī (locative singular)
viļņos (locative plural)
vilni (singular vocative)
viļņi (plural vocative)

From a more recent yo-stem variant *wil-nyo- of *wil-na (compare the Slavic cognates), from Proto-Baltic *wil- with an extra suffix -na, from Proto-Indo-European *welH-, *wl̥- (“to turn, to roll, to curl”). Some researchers suggest that this stem is related to, or the same as, the stem of vilna (“wool”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian vilnìs, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian волна́ (volná), Ukrainian вовна́ (vovná), Bulgarian вълна́ (vǎlná), Czech vlna, Proto-Germanic *welnan (“to curl, to scroll”) (Old High German wellan (“to curl, to scroll”), wella (“source”), German Welle (“wave”)), Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”) (< *wl̥H-mi-).

cog

jūras, okeāna viļņi

liels vilnis

augsti viļņi

paisuma viļņi

viļņa mugura

viļņi sitas, skalojas pret krastu

nirt viļņos

wave (elevation of water surface due to a disturbance)

gaismas viļņu teorija

viļņa garums

elektromagnētiskie, seismiskie, skaņu viļņi

garie, vidējie, īsie, ultraīsie viļņi

mikroviļņi, mikroviļņu krāsns

(physics) wave (oscillatory motion in a medium, e.g., air)

zaļos viļņos sašūpojas rudzu lauks te blakus

the rye fields were rocking in green waves near here

viņai bija tumši mati, kas viļņiem krita uz pleciem

she had dark hair, which fell like waves on (her) shoulders

wave (elevation of something in a way similar to, or reminiscent of, water waves)

otrais uzbrucēju vilnis

turistu vilnis

melnais vārnu vilnis

wave (group (of living beings) which moves, usually behind another such group)

protesta vilnis

streiku vilnis

jauns baumu vilnis

sajūsmas, sašutuma vilins

aplausu vilnis

jauns aukstuma vilnis

Andri pārņem prieka vilnis

'pēkšņi viņu pārvarēja maiguma vilnis

suddenly he was overcome by a wave of tenderness

wave (amplification or strong expression of an action, activity, process, feeling)


ģeogrāfes

inflection of ģeogrāfe:
genitive singular

inflection of ģeogrāfe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


grāmatnīcu

inflection of grāmatnīca:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of grāmatnīca:
genitive plural


ģeogrāfu

accusative/instrumental/genitive singular of ģeogrāfs


grāmatnīcas

inflection of grāmatnīca:
genitive singular

inflection of grāmatnīca:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ģeogrāfi

accusative/instrumental singular of ģeogrāfe


ģeogrāfe

lv-noun

ģeogrāfe f (5th declension, masculine form: ģeogrāfs)

ģeogrāfs (masculine)
ģeogrāfe (nominative singular)
ģeogrāfes (nominative plural)
ģeogrāfi (accusative singular)
ģeogrāfes (accusative plural)
ģeogrāfes (genitive singular)
ģeogrāfu (genitive plural)
ģeogrāfei (dative singular)
ģeogrāfēm (dative plural)
ģeogrāfi (instrumental singular)
ģeogrāfēm (instrumental plural)
ģeogrāfē (locative singular)
ģeogrāfēs (locative plural)
ģeogrāfe (singular vocative)
ģeogrāfes (plural vocative)

From ģeogrāfs (“geographer”) + -e (“fem.”).

(female) geographer (a specialist in geography)


ģeogrāfs

ģeogrāfs m (1st declension, feminine form: ģeogrāfe)

ģeogrāfe (feminine)
ģeogrāfs (nominative singular)
ģeogrāfi (nominative plural)
ģeogrāfu (accusative singular)
ģeogrāfus (accusative plural)
ģeogrāfa (genitive singular)
ģeogrāfu (genitive plural)
ģeogrāfam (dative singular)
ģeogrāfiem (dative plural)
ģeogrāfu (instrumental singular)
ģeogrāfiem (instrumental plural)
ģeogrāfā (locative singular)
ģeogrāfos (locative plural)
ģeogrāf (singular vocative)
ģeogrāfi (plural vocative)

ģeogrāfu ekspedīcija

īsā laikā ģeogrāfiem vajadzēja izpētīt zemes reljefu

in a short time the geographers had to explore the Earth's terrain

(male) geographer (a specialist in geography)


grāmatnīca

grāmatnīca (nominative singular)
grāmatnīcas (nominative plural)
grāmatnīcu (accusative singular)
grāmatnīcas (accusative plural)
grāmatnīcas (genitive singular)
grāmatnīcu (genitive plural)
grāmatnīcai (dative singular)
grāmatnīcām (dative plural)
grāmatnīcu (instrumental singular)
grāmatnīcām (instrumental plural)
grāmatnīcā (locative singular)
grāmatnīcās (locative plural)
grāmatnīca (singular vocative)
grāmatnīcas (plural vocative)

zinātniskās literatūras grāmatnīca

vienmēr iegriežas grāmatnīcā un nopērk tur jaunāko politisko un lauksaimniecības literatūru

he always comes back to the bookstore and buys there new political and agricultural literature

reiz grāmatnīcā redzēju: pie plaukta kāds šķīra grāmatu par ābeli

once in a bookstore I saw: near the shelf, someone had set aside a book about apple trees


lingvistiku

accusative/instrumental singular of lingvistika


lingvistes

inflection of lingviste:
genitive singular

inflection of lingviste:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


matemātiku

accusative/instrumental singular of matemātika


matemātiķiem

dative/instrumental plural of matemātiķis


ģeogrāfija

ģeogrāfija (nominative singular)
ģeogrāfiju (accusative singular)
ģeogrāfijas (genitive singular)
ģeogrāfijai (dative singular)
ģeogrāfiju (instrumental singular)
ģeogrāfijā (locative singular)
ģeogrāfija (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -ija.

vispārējā ģeogrāfija

fiziskā ģeogrāfija

ekonomiskā ģeogrāfija

vēsturiskā ģeogrāfija

politiskā ģeogrāfija

militārā ģeogrāfija

geography (the study of the physical structure and the inhabitants of the surface of the Earth)

ģeogrāfijas programma vidusskolām

mācīt ģeogrāfiju

geography (the corresponding school subject)

dabas resursu ģeogrāfija

transporta ģeogrāfija

Latvijas skolu ģeogrāfija

geography (arrangement and distribution of elements of some area of social, economic, or cultural life)


matemātiķēm

dative/instrumental plural of matemātiķe


matemātiķes

inflection of matemātiķe:
genitive singular

inflection of matemātiķe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


vēdzeli

accusative/instrumental singular of vēdzele


vēdzeles

inflection of vēdzele:
genitive singular

inflection of vēdzele:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


vēzelēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of vēzele


lingvistu

inflection of lingvists:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of lingvists:
genitive plural


vēzeli

(dialectal) accusative singular of vēzele

(dialectal) instrumental singular of vēzele


lingviste

lingviste f (5th declension, masculine form: lingvists)

lingvists (masculine)
lingviste (nominative singular)
lingvistes (nominative plural)
lingvisti (accusative singular)
lingvistes (accusative plural)
lingvistes (genitive singular)
lingvistu (genitive plural)
lingvistei (dative singular)
lingvistēm (dative plural)
lingvisti (instrumental singular)
lingvistēm (instrumental plural)
lingvistē (locative singular)
lingvistēs (locative plural)
lingviste (singular vocative)
lingvistes (plural vocative)

From lingvists (“linguist”) + -e (“fem.”).

(female) linguist (a specialist in linguistics)


matemātiķis

matemātiķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: matemātiķe)

matemātiķe (feminine)
matemātiķis (nominative singular)
matemātiķi (nominative plural)
matemātiķi (accusative singular)
matemātiķus (accusative plural)
matemātiķa (genitive singular)
matemātiķu (genitive plural)
matemātiķim (dative singular)
matemātiķiem (dative plural)
matemātiķi (instrumental singular)
matemātiķiem (instrumental plural)
matemātiķī (locative singular)
matemātiķos (locative plural)
matemātiķi (singular vocative)
matemātiķi (plural vocative)

pasaulslavenais matemātiķis K. Gauss

(male) mathematician (a specialist in mathematics)


matemātiķe

matemātiķe f (5th declension, masculine form: matemātiķis)

matemātiķis (masculine)
matemātiķe (nominative singular)
matemātiķes (nominative plural)
matemātiķi (accusative singular)
matemātiķes (accusative plural)
matemātiķes (genitive singular)
matemātiķu (genitive plural)
matemātiķei (dative singular)
matemātiķēm (dative plural)
matemātiķi (instrumental singular)
matemātiķēm (instrumental plural)
matemātiķē (locative singular)
matemātiķēs (locative plural)
matemātiķe (singular vocative)
matemātiķes (plural vocative)

From matemātiķis (“mathematician”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

(female) mathematician (a specialist in mathematics)


vēzele

vēzele (nominative singular)
vēzeles (nominative plural)
vēzeli (accusative singular)
vēzeles (accusative plural)
vēzeles (genitive singular)
vēzeļu (genitive plural)
vēzelei (dative singular)
vēzelēm (dative plural)
vēzeli (instrumental singular)
vēzelēm (instrumental plural)
vēzelē (locative singular)
vēzelēs (locative plural)
vēzele (singular vocative)
vēzeles (plural vocative)

(dialectal) burbot; alternative form of vēdzele


matemātika

matemātika (nominative singular)
matemātiku (accusative singular)
matemātikas (genitive singular)
matemātikai (dative singular)
matemātiku (instrumental singular)
matemātikā (locative singular)
matemātika (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin mathēmatica (“mathematics”), from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, study, learning”).

uder

lietišķā matemātika

konstruktīvā matemātika

mathematics (science that studies the nature and relations of number and form)

elementārā, augstākā matemātika

matemātikas skolotājs

eksāmens matemātikā

matemātikas olimpiāde

mathematics (the corresponding school subject)


vēdzele

vēdzele (nominative singular)
vēdzeles (nominative plural)
vēdzeli (accusative singular)
vēdzeles (accusative plural)
vēdzeles (genitive singular)
vēdzeļu (genitive plural)
vēdzelei (dative singular)
vēdzelēm (dative plural)
vēdzeli (instrumental singular)
vēdzelēm (instrumental plural)
vēdzelē (locative singular)
vēdzelēs (locative plural)
vēdzele (singular vocative)
vēdzeles (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is unclear. One suggestion links it, because of the burbot's moist, slimy skin, to Old Norse vǫkr, Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós), Latin ūvidus (“moist, wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet, to water”), with the gʷ changing to g (so as to yield Latvian dz). Another suggestion is that, if zivs (“fish”) is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, *gʰew-, *ǵʰēw-, *gʰēw- (see zivs), then metathesis could have created the forms *wēǵʰ-, *wēgʰ-, leading to Proto-Baltic *wēž-, *wēdz-, from which Latin vēdzele, dialectal vēzele. Cognates include Lithuanian vėgėlė̃.

der

saldūdens vēdzele

jūras vēdzele, jūrasvēdzele

(four-bearded) rockling (lit. sea burbot; Enchelyopus cimbrius)


matemātiķi

inflection of matemātiķis:
nominative/vocative plural

accusative/instrumental singular of matemātiķe


fiziku

accusative/instrumental singular of fizika


fiziķes

inflection of fiziķe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


fiziķi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of fiziķis

accusative/instrumental singular of fiziķe


ķīmiju

accusative/instrumental singular of ķīmija


īgņas

inflection of īgņa:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


īgņu

inflection of īgņa:
accusative/instrumental singular


ķīmiķes

inflection of ķīmiķe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ķīmiķi

inflection of ķīmiķis:
nominative/vocative plural

accusative/instrumental singular of ķīmiķe


bioloģiju

accusative/instrumental singular of bioloģija


bioloģes

inflection of bioloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of bioloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


biologu

inflection of biologs:
accusative/instrumental singular


fiziķe

lv-noun

fiziķe f (5th declension, masculine form: fiziķis)

fiziķis (masculine)
fiziķe (nominative singular)
fiziķes (nominative plural)
fiziķi (accusative singular)
fiziķes (accusative plural)
fiziķes (genitive singular)
fiziķu (genitive plural)
fiziķei (dative singular)
fiziķēm (dative plural)
fiziķi (instrumental singular)
fiziķēm (instrumental plural)
fiziķē (locative singular)
fiziķēs (locative plural)
fiziķe (singular vocative)
fiziķes (plural vocative)

From fiziķis (“physicist”) + -e (“fem.”).

(female) physicist (a specialist in physics)


ģeologu

inflection of ģeologs:
accusative/instrumental singular


ģeoloģes

inflection of ģeoloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of ģeoloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ģeoloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of ģeoloģe


brūnis

brūnis (nominative singular)
brūņi (nominative plural)
brūni (accusative singular)
brūņus (accusative plural)
brūņa (genitive singular)
brūņu (genitive plural)
brūnim (dative singular)
brūņiem (dative plural)
brūni (instrumental singular)
brūņiem (instrumental plural)
brūnī (locative singular)
brūņos (locative plural)
brūni (singular vocative)
brūņi (plural vocative)

From brūns (“brown”), made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

iejūgt brūni

viņš redzēja divus brūņus


socioloģiju

accusative/instrumental singular of socioloģija


bēri

inflection of bēris:
nominative/vocative plural


ķīmiķis

ķīmiķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: ķīmiķe)

ķīmiķe (feminine)
ķīmiķis (nominative singular)
ķīmiķi (nominative plural)
ķīmiķi (accusative singular)
ķīmiķus (accusative plural)
ķīmiķa (genitive singular)
ķīmiķu (genitive plural)
ķīmiķim (dative singular)
ķīmiķiem (dative plural)
ķīmiķi (instrumental singular)
ķīmiķiem (instrumental plural)
ķīmiķī (locative singular)
ķīmiķos (locative plural)
ķīmiķi (singular vocative)
ķīmiķi (plural vocative)

no oglēm ķīmiķi iegūst vilnas šķiedru

(male) chemist (a specialist in chemistry)


sociologu

inflection of sociologs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of sociologs:
genitive plural


socioloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of socioloģe


socioloģes

inflection of socioloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of socioloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bioloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of bioloģe


arheoloģiju

accusative/instrumental singular of arheoloģija


arheoloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of arheoloģe


arheoloģes

inflection of arheoloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of arheoloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ķīmiķe

ķīmiķe f (5th declension, masculine form: ķīmiķis)

ķīmiķis (masculine)
ķīmiķe (nominative singular)
ķīmiķes (nominative plural)
ķīmiķi (accusative singular)
ķīmiķes (accusative plural)
ķīmiķes (genitive singular)
ķīmiķu (genitive plural)
ķīmiķei (dative singular)
ķīmiķēm (dative plural)
ķīmiķi (instrumental singular)
ķīmiķēm (instrumental plural)
ķīmiķē (locative singular)
ķīmiķēs (locative plural)
ķīmiķe (singular vocative)
ķīmiķes (plural vocative)

(female) chemist (a specialist in chemistry)


arheologu

inflection of arheologs:
accusative singular

inflection of arheologs:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bioloģe

bioloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: biologs)

biologs (masculine)
bioloģe (nominative singular)
bioloģes (nominative plural)
bioloģi (accusative singular)
bioloģes (accusative plural)
bioloģes (genitive singular)
bioloģu (genitive plural)
bioloģei (dative singular)
bioloģēm (dative plural)
bioloģi (instrumental singular)
bioloģēm (instrumental plural)
bioloģē (locative singular)
bioloģēs (locative plural)
bioloģe (singular vocative)
bioloģes (plural vocative)

From biologs (“biologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

(female) biologist (a specialist in biology)


bioloģija

bioloģija (nominative singular)
bioloģiju (accusative singular)
bioloģijas (genitive singular)
bioloģijai (dative singular)
bioloģiju (instrumental singular)
bioloģijā (locative singular)
bioloģija (singular vocative)

A modern coinage, with components derived from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) and -λογία (-logía, “branch of study”), with variants that arose in various European languages around 1800. It was borrowed into Latvian and adapted (e.g. + -ija).

molekulārā bioloģija

bioloģijas fakultāte

bioloģijas zinātņu kandidāts, doktors

doctoral candidate, doctor in the biological sciences

biology (science, or complex of sciences, that studies living organisms, their bodies, development, ways of life, and classification)

zivju bioloģija

biology (the development and way of life of a living organism or a group of living organisms)


etnoloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of etnoloģe


fiziķis

fiziķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: fiziķe)

fiziķe (feminine)
fiziķis (nominative singular)
fiziķi (nominative plural)
fiziķi (accusative singular)
fiziķus (accusative plural)
fiziķa (genitive singular)
fiziķu (genitive plural)
fiziķim (dative singular)
fiziķiem (dative plural)
fiziķi (instrumental singular)
fiziķiem (instrumental plural)
fiziķī (locative singular)
fiziķos (locative plural)
fiziķi (singular vocative)
fiziķi (plural vocative)

(male) physicist (a specialist in physics)


ģeologs

ģeologs m (1st declension, feminine form: ģeoloģe)

ģeoloģe (feminine)
ģeologs (nominative singular)
ģeologi (nominative plural)
ģeologu (accusative singular)
ģeologus (accusative plural)
ģeologa (genitive singular)
ģeologu (genitive plural)
ģeologam (dative singular)
ģeologiem (dative plural)
ģeologu (instrumental singular)
ģeologiem (instrumental plural)
ģeologā (locative singular)
ģeologos (locative plural)
ģeolog (singular vocative)
ģeologi (plural vocative)

ģeologu ekspedīcija

(male) geologist (a specialist in geology)


etnologu

inflection of etnologs:
accusative/instrumental singular


etnoloģes

inflection of etnoloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of etnoloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ķīmija

ķīmija (nominative singular)
ķīmiju (accusative singular)
ķīmijas (genitive singular)
ķīmijai (dative singular)
ķīmiju (instrumental singular)
ķīmijā (locative singular)
ķīmija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Latin alchēmia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”) (which contains the suffix -είᾱ (-eíā), Latvian -ija).

der

اَلْكِيمِيَاء

Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)

analītiskā ķīmija

teorētiskā ķīmija

neorganiskā ķīmija

organiskā ķīmija

fizikālā ķīmija

ķīmijas laboratorija

ķīmijas institūts

chemistry (science that studies the composition, properties, structure and changes of substances)

ķīmijas klase

ķīmijas stunda

chemistry (the corresponding school subject)

lauksaimniecības ķīmija

mašīnbūves ķīmija

(usually with a modifying genitive noun) chemistry (practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science)


antropologiem

dative/instrumental plural of antropologs


antropoloģēm

dative/instrumental plural of antropoloģe


antropoloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of antropoloģe


socioloģija

socioloģija (nominative singular)
socioloģiju (accusative singular)
socioloģijas (genitive singular)
socioloģijai (dative singular)
socioloģiju (instrumental singular)
socioloģijā (locative singular)
socioloģija (singular vocative)

From French sociologie, a term coined by Auguste Comte in 1834, from the Latin stem socius (“associated with”), found in societas (“society”), and Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, study”), with the suffix -ia (Latvian -ija).

cog

jaunatnes socioloģija

ģimenes socioloģija

personības socioloģija

mākslas socioloģija

darba, ražošanas socioloģija

izglītības socioloģija

sociology (science that studies the patterns according to which human societies and their components develop and function)


ģeoloģe

lv-noun

ģeoloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: ģeologs)

ģeologs (masculine)
ģeoloģe (nominative singular)
ģeoloģes (nominative plural)
ģeoloģi (accusative singular)
ģeoloģes (accusative plural)
ģeoloģes (genitive singular)
ģeoloģu (genitive plural)
ģeoloģei (dative singular)
ģeoloģēm (dative plural)
ģeoloģi (instrumental singular)
ģeoloģēm (instrumental plural)
ģeoloģē (locative singular)
ģeoloģēs (locative plural)
ģeoloģe (singular vocative)
ģeoloģes (plural vocative)

From ģeologs (“geologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

(female) geologist (a specialist in geology)


antropoloģes

inflection of antropoloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of antropoloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


etnoloģiju

accusative/instrumental singular of etnoloģija


paleontoloģiju

accusative/instrumental singular of paleontoloģija


antropologu

inflection of antropologs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of antropologs:
genitive plural


sociologs

sociologs m (1st declension, feminine form: socioloģe)

socioloģe (feminine)
sociologs (nominative singular)
sociologi (nominative plural)
sociologu (accusative singular)
sociologus (accusative plural)
sociologa (genitive singular)
sociologu (genitive plural)
sociologam (dative singular)
sociologiem (dative plural)
sociologu (instrumental singular)
sociologiem (instrumental plural)
sociologā (locative singular)
sociologos (locative plural)
sociolog (singular vocative)
sociologi (plural vocative)

sociologu pētījumi

(male) sociologist (a specialist in sociology)


socioloģe

socioloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: sociologs)

sociologs (masculine)
socioloģe (nominative singular)
socioloģes (nominative plural)
socioloģi (accusative singular)
socioloģes (accusative plural)
socioloģes (genitive singular)
socioloģu (genitive plural)
socioloģei (dative singular)
socioloģēm (dative plural)
socioloģi (instrumental singular)
socioloģēm (instrumental plural)
socioloģē (locative singular)
socioloģēs (locative plural)
socioloģe (singular vocative)
socioloģes (plural vocative)

From sociologs (“sociologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

(female) sociologist (a specialist in sociology)


arheologs

arheologs m (1st declension, feminine form: arheoloģe)

arheoloģe (feminine)
arheologs (nominative singular)
arheologi (nominative plural)
arheologu (accusative singular)
arheologus (accusative plural)
arheologa (genitive singular)
arheologu (genitive plural)
arheologam (dative singular)
arheologiem (dative plural)
arheologu (instrumental singular)
arheologiem (instrumental plural)
arheologā (locative singular)
arheologos (locative plural)
arheolog (singular vocative)
arheologi (plural vocative)

arheologu grupa

Ukrainas arheologi

(male) archaeologist (a specialist in archaeology)


paleontoloģēm

dative/instrumental plural of paleontoloģe


paleontologu

inflection of paleontologs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of paleontologs:
genitive plural


paleontoloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of paleontoloģe


paleontoloģes

inflection of paleontoloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of paleontoloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bēris

bēris (nominative singular)
bēri (nominative plural)
bēri (accusative singular)
bērus (accusative plural)
bēra (genitive singular)
bēru (genitive plural)
bērim (dative singular)
bēriem (dative plural)
bēri (instrumental singular)
bēriem (instrumental plural)
bērī (locative singular)
bēros (locative plural)
bēri (singular vocative)
bēri (plural vocative)

From bērs (“brown”), made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

jauns bēris

viņš jūgs savo stalto bēri


paleontologiem

dative/instrumental plural of paleontologs


ekoloģiju

accusative/instrumental singular of ekoloģija


etnoloģija

etnoloģija (nominative singular)
etnoloģiju (accusative singular)
etnoloģijas (genitive singular)
etnoloģijai (dative singular)
etnoloģiju (instrumental singular)
etnoloģijā (locative singular)
etnoloģija (singular vocative)

A new coinage, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos, “a people, nation”) and λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”) + -ija.

uder

ethnology (science that studies peoples and their cultures from a comparative and historical perspective)


ekoloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of ekoloģe


arheoloģija

arheoloģija (nominative singular)
arheoloģiju (accusative singular)
arheoloģijas (genitive singular)
arheoloģijai (dative singular)
arheoloģiju (instrumental singular)
arheoloģijā (locative singular)
arheoloģija (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología, “antiquarian lore, ancient legends, history”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “primal, old, ancient”) and λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”). It contains the suffix -ija.

arheoloģijas pētījumi

lekcijas par arheoloģiju

nodarboties ar arheoloģiju

viņš kļuva par profesoru Austrumeiropas arheoloģijā

he became a professor of Eastern European archaeology

archaeology (science that studies the pasts of human societies through their material remains)


etnoloģe

lv-noun

etnoloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: etnologs)

etnologs (masculine)
etnoloģe (nominative singular)
etnoloģes (nominative plural)
etnoloģi (accusative singular)
etnoloģes (accusative plural)
etnoloģes (genitive singular)
etnoloģu (genitive plural)
etnoloģei (dative singular)
etnoloģēm (dative plural)
etnoloģi (instrumental singular)
etnoloģēm (instrumental plural)
etnoloģē (locative singular)
etnoloģēs (locative plural)
etnoloģe (singular vocative)
etnoloģes (plural vocative)

From etnologs (“ethnologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

(female) ethnologist (a specialist in ethnology)


ekoloģes

inflection of ekoloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of ekoloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ekologu

inflection of ekologs:
accusative/instrumental singular


etnologs

etnologs m (1st declension, feminine form: etnoloģe)

etnoloģe (feminine)
etnologs (nominative singular)
etnologi (nominative plural)
etnologu (accusative singular)
etnologus (accusative plural)
etnologa (genitive singular)
etnologu (genitive plural)
etnologam (dative singular)
etnologiem (dative plural)
etnologu (instrumental singular)
etnologiem (instrumental plural)
etnologā (locative singular)
etnologos (locative plural)
etnolog (singular vocative)
etnologi (plural vocative)

(male) ethnologist (a specialist in ethnology)