tīrīgums

tīrīgums (nominative singular)
tīrīgumu (accusative singular)
tīrīguma (genitive singular)
tīrīgumam (dative singular)
tīrīgumu (instrumental singular)
tīrīgumā (locative singular)
tīrīgum (singular vocative)

From tīrīgs (“cleanly”) + -ums (with tīrīgs from tīrs (“clean”) + -īgs).

Ņikitina vērību saistīja indiešu tīrīgums, un viņš ar labpatiku atzīmē: “kad sēžas ēst, viņi nomazgā rokas, kājas un izskalo muti”

Ņikitins' attention was captured to the Indians' cleanliness, and he notes with pleasure: “when they sit to eat, they wash their hands and their feet and rinse their mouths”

cleanliness, tidiness (the quality of one who is cleanly, who keeps him/herself clean)


skaidrojums

skaidrojums (nominative singular)
skaidrojumi (nominative plural)
skaidrojumu (accusative singular)
skaidrojumus (accusative plural)
skaidrojuma (genitive singular)
skaidrojumu (genitive plural)
skaidrojumam (dative singular)
skaidrojumiem (dative plural)
skaidrojumu (instrumental singular)
skaidrojumiem (instrumental plural)
skaidrojumā (locative singular)
skaidrojumos (locative plural)
skaidrojum (singular vocative)
skaidrojumi (plural vocative)

From skaidrot (past stem: skaidroj-) (“to explain”) + -ums.

suffix

skaidrot <small>(past stem: skaidroj-</small>)

frazeoloģisma skaidrojums

skolotāja skaidrojumi

Zemgales virsaitis vēlējās saņemt pareģa pārliecinošākus skaidrojumus nākotnei

the chief of Zemgale wanted to get the prophet's persuasive explanations of the future

explanation (a sentence, speech, etc. that explains something)

no 16. līdz 19. gadsimtam radās arī baltu tautu izcelsmes skaidrojumi, kas balstījās uz rakstītajiem avotiem un valodnieciskajām studijām

from the 16th to the 19th century there appeared also explanations for the origins of the Baltic people that were based on written sources and linguistic studies

explanation (an idea, an analysis, a theory or hypothesis that explains, accounts for, something)


aklība

aklība (nominative singular)
aklību (accusative singular)
aklības (genitive singular)
aklībai (dative singular)
aklību (instrumental singular)
aklībā (locative singular)
aklība (singular vocative)

acu aklība

blindness (the lack of vision, of the capacity to see)

gara aklība

lai Jēkabam bija ko smieties, kad dabūja zināt, ka savā aklībā tevi viņam gribēju noņemt

so Jēkabs had something to laugh about when he found out that, in my blindness, I wanted to take (his) father away (from him)

(figuratively) incapacity to understand, o evaluate correctly


augļkope

lv-noun

augļkope f (5th declension, masculine form: augļkopis)

augļkopis (masculine)
augļkope (nominative singular)
augļkopes (nominative plural)
augļkopi (accusative singular)
augļkopes (accusative plural)
augļkopes (genitive singular)
augļkopju (genitive plural)
augļkopei (dative singular)
augļkopēm (dative plural)
augļkopi (instrumental singular)
augļkopēm (instrumental plural)
augļkopē (locative singular)
augļkopēs (locative plural)
augļkope (singular vocative)
augļkopes (plural vocative)

From augļkopis (“fruit grower”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

bordo šķīdumu, kas arī ir vara preparāts, iesaka pat Māra Kilēvica, zvērināta augļkope, kas iestājas pret ķīmiju!

the deep red solution, which is also a copper preparate, is recommended by Māra Kilēvica herself, a sworn fruit grower who is against chemistry!


augļkopība

augļkopība (nominative singular)
augļkopību (accusative singular)
augļkopības (genitive singular)
augļkopībai (dative singular)
augļkopību (instrumental singular)
augļkopībā (locative singular)
augļkopība (singular vocative)

From augļu (“fruit[gen.]”) + kopība (“community”) (with kopība from kopa (“group”) + -ība).

compound

augļkopības brigāde

augļkopības mehanizācija

Latvijas klimata un augsnes apstākļi ir piemēroti augļkopībai

the climate and soil conditions of Latvia are suitable for fruit production

fruit growing, cultivation, production; the science of fruit cultivation


redzīgums

redzīgums (nominative singular)
redzīgumu (accusative singular)
redzīguma (genitive singular)
redzīgumam (dative singular)
redzīgumu (instrumental singular)
redzīgumā (locative singular)
redzīgum (singular vocative)

From redzīgs (“seeing”) + -ums (with redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

ja gribi veidot ziedu kompozīcijas, jābūt vērīgam katru dienu... tu nevari paiet garām nicināmas nezāles stiebram un tev vērtīgs šķiet dadža stublājs... to redzīgumu, ko tu esi ieguvis, nevar tik lēti nopirkt

if you want to make flower arrangements, you must be vigilant every day... you cannot pass a despicable weed bush and the thistle stalk will seem valuable to you... this ability to see / vision which you have acquired cannot be bought so easily

the quality or state of having vision, of being sighted


auglība

auglība (nominative singular)
auglību (accusative singular)
auglības (genitive singular)
auglībai (dative singular)
auglību (instrumental singular)
auglībā (locative singular)
auglība (singular vocative)

auglības dieviete

zemes, augsnes auglība

vasaras auglība

domas auglība

the fertility, fruitfulness of a thought

lielās auglības (5-8, pat 13-15 kucēni) dēļ jenoti mūsu republikā ļoti savairojušies

because of (their) great fertility (5-8, sometimes even 13-15 puppies), raccoons have multiplied in our republic

atrazdamies projām no dzimtenes, gleznotājs ir gan nodevies daiļradei, bet tai trūcis auglības, lai tā varētu izvērsties plašā garīga pacēlumā

being away from (his) homeland, the painter was certainly committed to creativity, but it lacked the (necessary) fecundity in order to develop into a broad spiritual rising

fruitfulness, fertility, fecundity (the quality of that which is fruitful, fertile, productive, which favors growth (also figuratively)


redzoklis

redzoklis (nominative singular)
redzokļi (nominative plural)
redzokli (accusative singular)
redzokļus (accusative plural)
redzokļa (genitive singular)
redzokļu (genitive plural)
redzoklim (dative singular)
redzokļiem (dative plural)
redzokli (instrumental singular)
redzokļiem (instrumental plural)
redzoklī (locative singular)
redzokļos (locative plural)
redzokli (singular vocative)
redzokļi (plural vocative)

redzokļa nervi

kad viņš paceļ plakstus, pazib dzīvi un šaudīgi redzokļi

when he raised his eyelids, lively, quickly moving pupils flashed

dzīslene acs priekšējā daļā pāriet varavīksnenē, kuras vidū ir caurumiņš: redzoklis jeb acs zīlīte

the choroid in the anterior part of the eye goes as far as the iris, in the middle of which there is a little hole: the pupil or eye pupil

(anatomy) pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


vājredzība

vājredzība (nominative singular)
vājredzību (accusative singular)
vājredzības (genitive singular)
vājredzībai (dative singular)
vājredzību (instrumental singular)
vājredzībā (locative singular)
vājredzība (singular vocative)

From vājš (“weak”) + redze (“vision”) + -ība.

ja bērnam agrīni tiek atklāta vājredzība, tad nekavējoties jāsāk valkāt brilles

if a child's visual impairment is discovered early, then he must immediately begin to wear glasses

low, poor vision, vision impairment (the quality or state of one whose vision is weak)


vaislība

vaislība (nominative singular)
vaislību (accusative singular)
vaislības (genitive singular)
vaislībai (dative singular)
vaislību (instrumental singular)
vaislībā (locative singular)
vaislība (singular vocative)

vaislība ir viens no svarīgākajiem faktoriem lopu audzēšanā

fertility is one of the most important factors in livestock raising

(of breeding animals) fertility, fecundity (the ability to produce offspring)


auglīgums

auglīgums (nominative singular)
auglīgumu (accusative singular)
auglīguma (genitive singular)
auglīgumam (dative singular)
auglīgumu (instrumental singular)
auglīgumā (locative singular)
auglīgum (singular vocative)

From auglīgs (“fruitful”) + -ums (with auglīgs from auglis (“fruit”) + -īgs).

ābeļu šķirnes auglīgums

augsnes auglīgums

lietus auglīgums

idejas auglīgums

darba auglīgums

fruitfulness, fertility, productivity (the quality of that which is fruitful, fertile, productive, which favors growth (also figuratively)


augļkopis

lv-noun

augļkopis m (2nd declension, feminine form: augļkope)

augļkope (feminine)
augļkopis (nominative singular)
augļkopji (nominative plural)
augļkopi (accusative singular)
augļkopjus (accusative plural)
augļkopja (genitive singular)
augļkopju (genitive plural)
augļkopim (dative singular)
augļkopjiem (dative plural)
augļkopi (instrumental singular)
augļkopjiem (instrumental plural)
augļkopī (locative singular)
augļkopjos (locative plural)
augļkopi (singular vocative)
augļkopji (plural vocative)

augļkopim jau ar koka iestādīšanas dienu jāsāk rūpēties par spēcīga stumbra izveidošanu, kā arī mizas un koksnes pasargāšanu no jebkādiem bojājumiem

from the day of the planting of the tree the fruit grower must start taking care of the formation of a strong trunk and of the protection of the bark and wood from any damage

skolas jaunie naturālisti ieguvuši čaklu augļkopju slavu: viņi no sēkliņām izaudzējuši vairāk nekā 3000 jaunu ābelīšu

the school's young naturalists had earned the fame of diligent fruit growers: from seeds, they had grown over 3000 new apple trees

(male) fruit grower (specialist in fruit growing)


aklums

aklums (nominative singular)
aklumu (accusative singular)
akluma (genitive singular)
aklumam (dative singular)
aklumu (instrumental singular)
aklumā (locative singular)
aklum (singular vocative)

iedzimts aklums

draud aklums

krāsu aklums

color blindness (i.e., incapacity to differentiate colors)

vistas aklums

chicken blindness (i.e., visual impairment that produces reduced vision at dusk or at night)

sniegas aklums

snow blindness (i.e., temporary blindness caused by bright sunlight reflected on snow)

ar savu aklumu Jānītis sen jau apradis, viņš ar spieķīti nekļūdīgi atrod ceļu, apiedams visas grambas un akmeņus

Jānītis had gotten used to his blindness long ago, he could find the way unmistakably with his stick, bypassing all the ruts and stones

garīgs aklums

politisks aklums

varbūt es redzu visu pārāk tumši, bet no pašpārliecības ir tikai viens solis līdz aklumam

maybe I see everything too darkly, but self-confidence is only one step away from blindness

(figuratively) blindness (incapacity to understand, o evaluate correctly)


vājredzīgums

vājredzīgums (nominative singular)
vājredzīgumu (accusative singular)
vājredzīguma (genitive singular)
vājredzīgumam (dative singular)
vājredzīgumu (instrumental singular)
vājredzīgumā (locative singular)
vājredzīgum (singular vocative)

From vājredzīgs (“weak of vision”) + -ums (with vājredzīgs from vājš (“weak”) + redzīgs (“seeing”) and redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

vājredzīgums piemit ne tiaki sievietēm


vājdzirdīgums

vājdzirdīgums (nominative singular)
vājdzirdīgumu (accusative singular)
vājdzirdīguma (genitive singular)
vājdzirdīgumam (dative singular)
vājdzirdīgumu (instrumental singular)
vājdzirdīgumā (locative singular)
vājdzirdīgum (singular vocative)

From vājdzirdīgs (“weak of hearing”) + -ums (with vājdzirdīgs from vājš (“weak”) + dzirdīgs (“hearing”) and dzirdīgs from dzirde (“hearing”) + -īgs).

vājdzirdīgums apgrūtina dzīvi

weakness of hearning makes life difficult

low, poor hearing, hearing impairment (the quality or state of one who is weak of hearing)


vaislīgums

vaislīgums (nominative singular)
vaislīgumu (accusative singular)
vaislīguma (genitive singular)
vaislīgumam (dative singular)
vaislīgumu (instrumental singular)
vaislīgumā (locative singular)
vaislīgum (singular vocative)

From vaislīgs (“fertile”) + -ums (with vaislīgs from vaisla (“breed, breeding”) + -īgs).

ja lopbarībā vai dzeramajā ūdenī mikroelementu ir par maz vai par daudz, dzīvniekiem rodas vielu maiņas traucējumi, kas samazina produktivitāti un vaislīgumu

if in the feed or drinking water the minerals are too little or too much, the animals have metabolic disorders which reduce productivity and fertility


vaisliniece

vaisliniece m (1st declension, masculine form: vaislinieks)

vaislinieks (masculine)
vaisliniece (nominative singular)
vaislinieces (nominative plural)
vaislinieci (accusative singular)
vaislinieces (accusative plural)
vaislinieces (genitive singular)
vaislinieču (genitive plural)
vaisliniecei (dative singular)
vaisliniecēm (dative plural)
vaislinieci (instrumental singular)
vaisliniecēm (instrumental plural)
vaisliniecē (locative singular)
vaisliniecēs (locative plural)
vaisliniece (singular vocative)
vaislinieces (plural vocative)

From vaisla (“breed, breeding”) + -iniece, or vaislinieks (“stud”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

ja, izpētot māmiņas diplumus, jums patiešām viņa iepatikusies kā kuce-vaisliniece, tad droši varat pirkt viņas kucēnu

if, while examining the mother's diplomas, you really like her as a (dog) reproducer, then you can safely buy her puppy

(female) stud, studmare (female animal kept for breeding)


vaisla

vaisla (nominative singular)
vaislu (accusative singular)
vaislas (genitive singular)
vaislai (dative singular)
vaislu (instrumental singular)
vaislā (locative singular)
vaisla (singular vocative)

From the same stem as viest (“to produce, to cause”) (q.v.), in the a-grade and with an extra -lā. The original meaning was probably “increase” (in an animal group) > “offspring.” Like its Lithuanian cognate, vaisla also previously had the meaning “species,” “variety,” “kind,” before restricting itself to its current semantic range. Cognates include Lithuanian veĩslė (“brood, litter, species, variety”).

cog

vaislas bullis

vaislas lopu audzēšana

vaislas gatavība

vaislas laiks

vaislas māte

female animal kept for breeding (lit. brood mother)

breed, breeding (the continuation of the species via the production of offspring)

divi kucēni no vienas vaislas


vaislinieks

lv-noun

vaislinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: vaisliniece)

vaisliniece (feminine)
vaislinieks (nominative singular)
vaislinieki (nominative plural)
vaislinieku (accusative singular)
vaisliniekus (accusative plural)
vaislinieka (genitive singular)
vaislinieku (genitive plural)
vaisliniekam (dative singular)
vaisliniekiem (dative plural)
vaislinieku (instrumental singular)
vaisliniekiem (instrumental plural)
vaisliniekā (locative singular)
vaisliniekos (locative plural)
vaisliniek (singular vocative)
vaislinieki (plural vocative)

From vaisla (“breed, breeding”) + -inieks.

audzēt vaisliniekus

augstvērtīgi vaislinieki

labs vaislinieks ganāmpulkā dod 75% un vairāk ģenētiskā uzlabojuma

a good stud in a herd gives 75% genetic improvement and more

stud, sire (male animal kept for breeding)


aizdusa

aizdusa (nominative singular)
aizdusu (accusative singular)
aizdusas (genitive singular)
aizdusai (dative singular)
aizdusu (instrumental singular)
aizdusā (locative singular)
aizdusa (singular vocative)

From aiz- + dusa (“sleep”), where the historical meaning of dusa as “breathing” is still visible.

aizdusas lēkme

an attack of shortness of breath, of dyspnea

slimot ar aizdusu

viņš jau ilgi cieš no aizdusas

he has long suffered from shortness of breath

Miķelsona kungs cīnījās pēc elpas... aizdusa viņam kā lietuvēns gūlās uz krūtīm; galva noslīga lejup

Mr Michelson fought for air... the shortness of breath like a little devil lay down on (his) chest; (his) head sank down

shortness of breath, dyspnea (difficult breathing)


rezultāts

rezultāts (nominative singular)
rezultāti (nominative plural)
rezultātu (accusative singular)
rezultātus (accusative plural)
rezultāta (genitive singular)
rezultātu (genitive plural)
rezultātam (dative singular)
rezultātiem (dative plural)
rezultātu (instrumental singular)
rezultātiem (instrumental plural)
rezultātā (locative singular)
rezultātos (locative plural)
rezultāt (singular vocative)
rezultāti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin resultō (“to spring forward, to rebound”), the frequentative form of the past participle of resiliō, from re- (“back”) and saliō (“to jump, to leap”).

bor

analīzes rezultāts

novērojumu rezultāti

dot rezultātu

labs, slikts rezultāts

bez rezultātiem

ar labiem rezultātiem

uzlabot rezultātu sportā

result (the outcome, the consequence, the effect of some action, event, situation)

sižets rezultātā atspoguļo sabiedriskās attieksmes, pretrunas un konfliktus

in sum (lit. in result), the plot reflected social relations, contradictions and conflicts

(in the locative, used adverbially) in sum, in summary, overall


vokālists

lv-noun

vokālists m (1st declension, feminine form: vokāliste)

vokāliste (feminine)
vokālists (nominative singular)
vokālisti (nominative plural)
vokālistu (accusative singular)
vokālistus (accusative plural)
vokālista (genitive singular)
vokālistu (genitive plural)
vokālistam (dative singular)
vokālistiem (dative plural)
vokālistu (instrumental singular)
vokālistiem (instrumental plural)
vokālistā (locative singular)
vokālistos (locative plural)
vokālist (singular vocative)
vokālisti (plural vocative)

From vokāls (“vocal”) + -ists. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

perspektīvs vokālists

piedalīties jauno vokālistu konkursā

to participate in the young vocalists contest

vai dzirdat, kā orķestris tiek savaldīts, kā salejas vienkopus ar vokālistiem?

do you hear how the orchestra is disciplined, how it pours itself all together with the vocalists


vokāliste

vokāliste f (5th declension, masculine form: vokālists)

vokālists (masculine)
vokāliste (nominative singular)
vokālistes (nominative plural)
vokālisti (accusative singular)
vokālistes (accusative plural)
vokālistes (genitive singular)
vokālistu (genitive plural)
vokālistei (dative singular)
vokālistēm (dative plural)
vokālisti (instrumental singular)
vokālistēm (instrumental plural)
vokālistē (locative singular)
vokālistēs (locative plural)
vokāliste (singular vocative)
vokālistes (plural vocative)

From vokālists (“vocalist”) + -e (“fem.”).

vokāliste no Latvijas plūc laurus konkursā Igaunijā

a female vocalist from Latvia reaped the laurels (= won) in a contest in Estonia


tīrība

tīrība (nominative singular)
tīrību (accusative singular)
tīrības (genitive singular)
tīrībai (dative singular)
tīrību (instrumental singular)
tīrībā (locative singular)
tīrība (singular vocative)

gultas veļas tīrība

trauku tīrība

rūpēties par tīrību dzīvoklī

to take care of cleanliness in the apartment

istabā bija liela tīrība: logu rūtis laistījās aiz spodruma, palodzes noberztas un arī grīda baltu baltā

in the room there was great cleanliness: the window panes were sparkling, the sills were scrubbed off and even the floor was really white

izgatavojot integrālās shēmas, vajag īpašu tīrību: pusmikronu lieli puteklīši jau var ievērojami ietekmēt shēmas parametrus, radīt brāķi

(while) making integrated circuits, special cleanliness is necessary: a half-micron grain of dust can have a significant impact on the circuit parameters (and) create a defect

(of objects) cleanness, cleanliness (the quality or state of that which is clean, has no dirt or stains on it)

roku tīrība

pieradināt bērnu pie tīrības

tīrība ir skaistumkopšanas pamats, un droši var sacīt, ka galvenais, izsenis visvairāk lietotais kosmētiskais līdzeklis ir ūdens

cleanliness is the basis of beauty, and one can safely say that the main, longest-used cosmetic product is water

nutrija ļoti mīl tīrību: ik pēc brīža tas skrien ūdenī, mazgājas un ar priekšējām ķepiņām pieglauž spalvas un garās ūsas

the otter likes cleanliness very much: every moment it runs to the water, washes itself and with its front paws strokes its fur and its long whiskers

(of people, animals, their body parts) cleanliness (the quality of one who is cleanly, who keeps clean)

animals; their body parts; animals; their body parts

ūdens tīrības pakāpe

augsnes tīrība

kombinējot ultravioleto īsstaru iedarbību ar telpas vēdināšanu, stundas laikā iespējams uzlabot gaisa tīrību par 75-90%

combining the effect of ultraviolet radiation with room ventilation, one can within one hour improve air purity about 75-90%

(of substances) purity (the quality of that which is pure, has no contaminants or undesirable component substances or elements)

dziedājuma tīrība

valodas tīrībai es tiešām veltīju daudz uzmanības

I really dedicate a lot of attention to language purity

krāsas toņa spilgtums, tīrība, ir atkarīga no auduma materiāla

the brightness, the purity of the color shade is dependant on the material of the fabric

(figuratively, of sounds, colors, language, etc.) purity, perfection

garīga tīrība

viņā bija jaušama apbrīnojama dvēseles tīrība; nekas nespētu to pavedināt uz nelietību

in him a surprising purity of soul could be felt; it was not possible to lead him to meanness

(figuratively, of people, their behavior) purity, perfection, innocence


dziedājums

dziedājums (nominative singular)
dziedājumi (nominative plural)
dziedājumu (accusative singular)
dziedājumus (accusative plural)
dziedājuma (genitive singular)
dziedājumu (genitive plural)
dziedājumam (dative singular)
dziedājumiem (dative plural)
dziedājumu (instrumental singular)
dziedājumiem (instrumental plural)
dziedājumā (locative singular)
dziedājumos (locative plural)
dziedājum (singular vocative)
dziedājumi (plural vocative)

From dziedāt (past stem: dziedāj-) (“to sing”) + -ums.

suffix

dziedāt <small>(past stem: dziedāj-</small>)

viņa dziedājumā katrs tonis ir liela, harmoniska skaistuma pilns

in his singing every tone is full of great harmonic beauty

ja korim izveidojies saskanīgs un līdzsvarots dziedājums, tad mēdz teikt, ka korim ir labs ansamblis

if the choir creates harmonious and balanced singing, then one says that the choir is a good ensemble

singing (the performing of a song or of another type of vocal musical work)

tajā koncertā iekļauti dziedājumi no operas “Zelta zirgs”

in that concert were included a few pieces from the opera “The Golden Horse”

a fragment of a larger musical work, usually an opera

tautas eposs sešos dziedājumos

canto (a chief division in an epic poem)


redzīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of redzīgums


vājdzirdīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of vājdzirdīgums


tīrītava

tīrītava (nominative singular)
tīrītavas (nominative plural)
tīrītavu (accusative singular)
tīrītavas (accusative plural)
tīrītavas (genitive singular)
tīrītavu (genitive plural)
tīrītavai (dative singular)
tīrītavām (dative plural)
tīrītavu (instrumental singular)
tīrītavām (instrumental plural)
tīrītavā (locative singular)
tīrītavās (locative plural)
tīrītava (singular vocative)
tīrītavas (plural vocative)

ķīmiskā tīrītava

dry cleaner (lit. chemical cleaning place)

kur Rīgā ir kāda lēta un salīdzinoši normāla ķīmiskā tīrītava?

where in Riga is there a cheap and relatively normal dry cleaner?

cleaner (a room, place, also a company that cleans, e.g. clothes, professionally)


aklību

accusative/instrumental singular of aklība


neredzīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of neredzīgums


neredzību

accusative/instrumental singular of neredzība


vājredzīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of vājredzīgums


vājredzību

accusative/instrumental singular of vājredzība


kaunu

accusative/instrumental singular of kauns


aklumu

accusative/instrumental singular of aklums (“blindness”)


redzokli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of redzoklis


ražojums

ražojums (nominative singular)
ražojumi (nominative plural)
ražojumu (accusative singular)
ražojumus (accusative plural)
ražojuma (genitive singular)
ražojumu (genitive plural)
ražojumam (dative singular)
ražojumiem (dative plural)
ražojumu (instrumental singular)
ražojumiem (instrumental plural)
ražojumā (locative singular)
ražojumos (locative plural)
ražojum (singular vocative)
ražojumi (plural vocative)

From ražot (past stem: ražoj-) (“to translate”) + -ums.

ražot <small>(past stem: ražoj-</small>)

rūpniecības ražojumi

lauksaimniecības ražojumi

uzlabot ražojumu kvalitāti

paplašināt ražojumu sortimentu

pasaules izstādē Osakā tika eksponēti gan Latvijas rūpnīcu ražojumi: radioaparāti, parfimērijas izstrādājumi, suvenīri, gan tautas daiļamata meistaru darinājumi

in the world fair in Osaka the products of Latvian industries were exhibited: radio sets, perfumery, souvenirs and the work of folk craftsmen

produce, product (the end result of a process of production)


ražotājs

lv-noun

ražotājs m (1st declension, feminine form: ražotāja)

ražotāja (feminine)
ražotājs (nominative singular)
ražotāji (nominative plural)
ražotāju (accusative singular)
ražotājus (accusative plural)
ražotāja (genitive singular)
ražotāju (genitive plural)
ražotājam (dative singular)
ražotājiem (dative plural)
ražotāju (instrumental singular)
ražotājiem (instrumental plural)
ražotājā (locative singular)
ražotājos (locative plural)
ražotāj (singular vocative)
ražotāji (plural vocative)

(male) producer (a man who produces, makes something)

tvaika ražotājs

maker (machine, instrument used for producing, making something)


tīrību

accusative/instrumental singular of tīrība


rezultātu

inflection of rezultāts:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of rezultāts:
genitive plural


auglīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of auglīgums


auglību

accusative/instrumental singular of auglība


vaislu

accusative/instrumental singular of vaisla


vaislīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of vaislīgums


augļkopes

inflection of augļkope:
genitive singular

inflection of augļkope:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


vaisliniekiem

dative/instrumental plural of vaislinieks


dusu

accusative/instrumental singular of dusa


augļkopību

accusative/instrumental singular of augļkopība


vaislinieci

accusative/instrumental singular of vaisliniece


vaislību

accusative/instrumental singular of vaislība


vaislinieki

nominative/vocative plural of vaislinieks


vaislinieku

inflection of vaislinieks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of vaislinieks:
genitive plural


vaislinieces

inflection of vaisliniece:
genitive singular

inflection of vaisliniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aizdusu

accusative/instrumental singular of aizdusa


vaisliniecēm

dative/instrumental plural of vaisliniece


augļkopi

inflection of augļkopis:
vocative/instrumental singular

inflection of augļkopis:
genitive plural

accusative/instrumental singular of augļkope


dziedājumi

nominative/vocative plural of dziedājums


ražotāja

ražotāja f (4th declension, masculine form: ražotājs)

ražotājs (masculine)
ražotāja (nominative singular)
ražotājas (nominative plural)
ražotāju (accusative singular)
ražotājas (accusative plural)
ražotājas (genitive singular)
ražotāju (genitive plural)
ražotājai (dative singular)
ražotājām (dative plural)
ražotāju (instrumental singular)
ražotājām (instrumental plural)
ražotājā (locative singular)
ražotājās (locative plural)
ražotāja (singular vocative)
ražotājas (plural vocative)

From ražot (“to produce”) + -āja, or ražotājs (“producer”) + -a (“fem.”).

(female) producer (a woman who produces, makes something)


dziesmu

inflection of dziesma:
accusative/instrumental singular


dziesmas

inflection of dziesma:
genitive singular

inflection of dziesma:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dziedājumu

inflection of dziedājums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of dziedājums:
genitive plural


dziedājumiem

dative/instrumental plural of dziedājums


tīrītavu

inflection of tīrītava:
accusative/instrumental singular


vokālistes

inflection of vokāliste:
genitive singular

inflection of vokāliste:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


tīrītāja

tīrītāja f (4th declension, masculine form: tīrītājs)

tīrītājs (masculine)
tīrītāja (nominative singular)
tīrītājas (nominative plural)
tīrītāju (accusative singular)
tīrītājas (accusative plural)
tīrītājas (genitive singular)
tīrītāju (genitive plural)
tīrītājai (dative singular)
tīrītājām (dative plural)
tīrītāju (instrumental singular)
tīrītājām (instrumental plural)
tīrītājā (locative singular)
tīrītājās (locative plural)
tīrītāja (singular vocative)
tīrītājas (plural vocative)

From tīrīt (“to clean”) + -āja, or tīrītājs (“cleaner”) + -a (“fem.”).

dzīvokļa tīrītāja

(female) cleaner (woman who cleans, does cleaning)


tīrītavas

inflection of tīrītava:
genitive singular

inflection of tīrītava:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ražojumu

inflection of ražojums:
accusative/instrumental singular


tīrītājas

inflection of tīrītāja:
genitive singular

inflection of tīrītāja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dziesma

dziesma (nominative singular)
dziesmas (nominative plural)
dziesmu (accusative singular)
dziesmas (accusative plural)
dziesmas (genitive singular)
dziesmu (genitive plural)
dziesmai (dative singular)
dziesmām (dative plural)
dziesmu (instrumental singular)
dziesmām (instrumental plural)
dziesmā (locative singular)
dziesmās (locative plural)
dziesma (singular vocative)
dziesmas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as dziedāt (q.v.), i.e., either from an earlier verb *dziet, or directly from a stem like *gied-, with an extra -s + -ma. Cognates include Lithuanian giesmė̃ (“spiritual, solemn song”). A connection between dziesma and gaisma (“light”) has been suggested, given the similarity between their basic Proto-Indo-European stems (*gēy- “to sing, to call, to shout” and *gʰēy- “shiny, bright”) and the idea of saluting the dawn: an original verb *gēy-t(e)y may have meant both “to become light” and “to salute the light (by singing)” (cf. also gailis (“cock, rooster”), a word also possibly related to gaisma and dziesma).

cog

solo dziesma

kora dziesma

masu dziesma

liriski romantiska dziesma

šūpļa dziesma, šūpuļdziesma

dziesmas teksts

dziesmas melodija

tautas dziesma

dziesmu krājums

dziesmu svētki

dziesmu grāmata

dziesma bez vārdiem

song without lyrics (instrumental music)

klausīties lakstīgalas dziesmā

gaiļa dziesma

circeņa dziesma

(of birds, some insects) song (melodious sounds produced by the male to find and attract females)

vēja dziesma

kuļmašīna sāka dūkt, un tās gaudulīgā dziesma Silāres laukos neapklusa līdz pat pusdienlaikam

the thresher began to hum, and its plaintive song didn't go silent in the fields of Silāre until noon

(poetic) noise made by air, water, vibrating objects


ražotājas

inflection of ražotāja:
genitive singular

inflection of ražotāja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


vokālistu

inflection of vokālists:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of vokālists:
genitive plural


vokālisti

accusative/instrumental singular of vokāliste


ražotāju

inflection of ražotājs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of ražotāja:
accusative/instrumental singular


strēlām

(dialectal) instrumental plural of strēla


tīrītāju

inflection of tīrītājs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of tīrītāja:
accusative/instrumental singular


strēlu

(dialectal) accusative singular of strēla

(dialectal) instrumental singular of strēla


dusa

dusa (nominative singular)
dusu (accusative singular)
dusas (genitive singular)
dusai (dative singular)
dusu (instrumental singular)
dusā (locative singular)
dusa (singular vocative)

From the same stem as dusēt, made into a feminine fourth declension noun (ending -a).

saldu dusu!

ar gaiļa dziesmu piecēlos no dusas

with the cock's song (= at cockcrow) I woke up from sleep

jutos gurdens un gāju taisni klētiņā uz dusu

I felt weary and went directly to the little barn to sleep

mūsu paaudze dusas nezināja

lieli tauriņi, kā dusas meklēdami, laižas pa stiebriem un grīšļiem

large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves

mūža dusa

no beigu dusas nevar modināt!

(one) cannot wake up (someone) from the final sleep (= death)


strēla

strēla (nominative singular)
strēlas (nominative plural)
strēlu (accusative singular)
strēlas (accusative plural)
strēlas (genitive singular)
strēlu (genitive plural)
strēlai (dative singular)
strēlām (dative plural)
strēlu (instrumental singular)
strēlām (instrumental plural)
strēlā (locative singular)
strēlās (locative plural)
strēla (singular vocative)
strēlas (plural vocative)

(dialectal) arrow; alternative form of strēle


kauns

kauns (nominative singular)
kaunu (accusative singular)
kauna (genitive singular)
kaunam (dative singular)
kaunu (instrumental singular)
kaunā (locative singular)
kaun (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *kaunas, from Proto-Indo-European *kau-no-s, from the stem *kaw- (“to humiliate”), which may be related to *kew- (“to bend, to bow”). Cognates include Lithuanian kūvė́ties (“to feel ashamed”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “low, depressed”), Old High German hōnida (“shame, dishonor”), German Hohn (“mocking”), Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad, ugly”).

pārņemt kauns

raudāt aiz kauna

nosarkt aiz kauna

izjust dziļu kaunu

pārdzīvot lielu kaunu

aiz kauna nezināt ko darīt

seja deg kaunā

nu pašam man par sevi kauns

shame (moral feeling associated with discomfort felt as a consequence of some (offensive) act, action)

kauns rādīt asaras

kauns lūgt palīdzību

kauns par netīro apģērbu

ashamed (lit. shame) of (one's) dirty clothes

kā tev nav kauna?

aren't you ashamed (lit. how have you no shame)?

vai tev nemaz nav kauna, Ines?

kauns rādīties (kādam) acīs

ashamed (lit. shame) to show oneself in front of (lit. in the eyes of) someone

es saprotu, tev kauns, ka man ir bērns no cita; tev ir bail, ka cilvēki varbūt smiesies

I understand, you are ashamed (lit. have shame) that I have a child from another (man); you are afraid that people will maybe laugh

shame (unpleasant feeling caused by a certain situation, or by (one's or someone else's) inappropriate action, behavior)

piedzīvot kaunu

uzskatīt kaunu

izdzīt ar kaunu

kauna pilna rīcība

(pa)darīt kaunu (kādam)

kauna stabs

kauna zīme

shame, disgrace, dishonor (condition in which one feels or causes shame)

kauna darbs

kauna lieta

kauna traips

(usually genitive, used adjectivally) shameful, morally negative

kauns, staltais daugavieti!

atmest kaunu

par to, ko aiz neziņas kādreiz vai kauna projām dzinām, par to, ko aiz pierastības neatzinām

about that which we sometimes drive away because of ignorance or shame, about that which we because of habit do not acknowledge


tīrītājs

lv-noun

tīrītājs m (1st declension, feminine form: tīrītāja)

tīrītāja (feminine)
tīrītājs (nominative singular)
tīrītāji (nominative plural)
tīrītāju (accusative singular)
tīrītājus (accusative plural)
tīrītāja (genitive singular)
tīrītāju (genitive plural)
tīrītājam (dative singular)
tīrītājiem (dative plural)
tīrītāju (instrumental singular)
tīrītājiem (instrumental plural)
tīrītājā (locative singular)
tīrītājos (locative plural)
tīrītāj (singular vocative)
tīrītāji (plural vocative)

logu tīrītājs

(male) cleaner (a man who cleans, does cleaning)

piena tīrītājs

sniega tīrītājs

cleaner (machine, instrument used for cleaning)

traipu tīrītājs “Flora” tīra tintes traipus no zīda un vilnas audumiem

the stain remover (lit. cleaner) “Flora” cleans ink stains from silk and wool fabrics


ražošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of ražošana


neražošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neražošana


producēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of producēšana


neproducēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neproducēšana


neskaidrošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neskaidrošana


skaidrošanu

dative/instrumental singular of skaidrošana


dusēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of dusēšana


nedusēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nedusēšana


netīrīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of netīrīšana


kalkulatoriem

dative/instrumental plural of kalkulators


kalkulatorē

(dated) locative singular of kalkulatore


lineālu

inflection of lineāls:
accusative/instrumental singular


kalkulatoru

inflection of kalkulators:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of kalkulators:
genitive plural


logaritmiskajam lineālam

logaritmiskais lineāls
logaritmiskais lineāls#Latvian

dative singular of logaritmiskais lineāls


logaritmu

inflection of logaritms:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of logaritms:
genitive plural


kalkulatorēm

(dated) instrumental plural of kalkulatore


kalkulatori

nominative/vocative plural of kalkulators


kalkulatori

(dated) accusative singular of kalkulatore

(dated) instrumental singular of kalkulatore


logaritmiskos lineālus

accusative plural of logaritmiskais lineāls


logaritmiskā lineāla

genitive singular of logaritmiskais lineāls


logaritmiskajos lineālos

locative plural of logaritmiskais lineāls


logaritmiskajiem lineāliem

dative/instrumental plural of logaritmiskais lineāls


logaritmisko lineālu

inflection of logaritmiskais lineāls:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of logaritmiskais lineāls:
genitive plural


kalkulatores

(dated) genitive singular of kalkulatore

(dated) nominative plural of kalkulatore

(dated) accusative plural of kalkulatore


logaritmiskie lineāli

nominative/vocative plural of logaritmiskais lineāls


dusēšana

dusēšana (nominative singular)
dusēšanu (accusative singular)
dusēšanas (genitive singular)
dusēšanai (dative singular)
dusēšanu (instrumental singular)
dusēšanā (locative singular)
dusēšana (singular vocative)


ražošana

ražošana (nominative singular)
ražošanu (accusative singular)
ražošanas (genitive singular)
ražošanai (dative singular)
ražošanu (instrumental singular)
ražošanā (locative singular)
ražošana (singular vocative)

production, producing; verbal noun of ražot


neskaidrošana

neskaidrošana (nominative singular)
neskaidrošanu (accusative singular)
neskaidrošanas (genitive singular)
neskaidrošanai (dative singular)
neskaidrošanu (instrumental singular)
neskaidrošanā (locative singular)
neskaidrošana (singular vocative)

From neskaidro(t) (“to not explain”) + -šana.

not explaining; verbal noun of neskaidrot


kalkulatore

kalkulatore (nominative singular)
kalkulatores (nominative plural)
kalkulatori (accusative singular)
kalkulatores (accusative plural)
kalkulatores (genitive singular)
kalkulatoru (genitive plural)
kalkulatorei (dative singular)
kalkulatorēm (dative plural)
kalkulatori (instrumental singular)
kalkulatorēm (instrumental plural)
kalkulatorē (locative singular)
kalkulatorēs (locative plural)
kalkulatore (singular vocative)
kalkulatores (plural vocative)

From kalkulators (“calculator”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

sākumā Zaiga bija kalkulatore, tad - dispečere

first Zaiga was a calculator, then (later) a controller

(dated sense, mostly historical) (female) calculator (a woman whose work it is to perform mathematical calculations and computations)


neproducēšana

neproducēšana (nominative singular)
neproducēšanu (accusative singular)
neproducēšanas (genitive singular)
neproducēšanai (dative singular)
neproducēšanu (instrumental singular)
neproducēšanā (locative singular)
neproducēšana (singular vocative)

From neproducē(t) (“to not produce”) + -šana.

non-production, not producing; verbal noun of neproducēt


tīrīšana

tīrīšana (nominative singular)
tīrīšanu (accusative singular)
tīrīšanas (genitive singular)
tīrīšanai (dative singular)
tīrīšanu (instrumental singular)
tīrīšanā (locative singular)
tīrīšana (singular vocative)


neražošana

neražošana (nominative singular)
neražošanu (accusative singular)
neražošanas (genitive singular)
neražošanai (dative singular)
neražošanu (instrumental singular)
neražošanā (locative singular)
neražošana (singular vocative)

From neražo(t) (“to not produce”) + -šana.

non-production, not producing; verbal noun of neražot


netīrīšana

netīrīšana (nominative singular)
netīrīšanu (accusative singular)
netīrīšanas (genitive singular)
netīrīšanai (dative singular)
netīrīšanu (instrumental singular)
netīrīšanā (locative singular)
netīrīšana (singular vocative)

From netīrī(t) (“to not clean”) + -šana.


tīrīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of tīrīšana


nedusēšana

nedusēšana (nominative singular)
nedusēšanu (accusative singular)
nedusēšanas (genitive singular)
nedusēšanai (dative singular)
nedusēšanu (instrumental singular)
nedusēšanā (locative singular)
nedusēšana (singular vocative)

From nedusē(t) (“to not sleep”) + -šana.


lineāls

lineāls (nominative singular)
lineāli (nominative plural)
lineālu (accusative singular)
lineālus (accusative plural)
lineāla (genitive singular)
lineālu (genitive plural)
lineālam (dative singular)
lineāliem (dative plural)
lineālu (instrumental singular)
lineāliem (instrumental plural)
lineālā (locative singular)
lineālos (locative plural)
lineāl (singular vocative)
lineāli (plural vocative)

Probably borrowed from German Lineal (“ruler”).

trīsstūra lineāls

mēroga lineāls

logaritmiskais lineāls

taisns kā lineāls

straight as a ruler (i.e., completely straight)

stūrmanis strādā ar lineālu, cirkuli un zīmuli, atzīmēdams kartē taisnāko ceļu no Kurzemes līdz zviedru krastiem

the helmsman works with ruler, compass and pencil, drawing on the map the straightest path from Courland to the Swedish coast

ruler (flat, straight instrument for measuring or drawing, usually labeled with a length scale)


laksīgalā

(dialectal) locative singular of laksīgala


lakstīgā

(dialectal) locative singular of lakstīga


lakstīgalas

inflection of lakstīgala:
genitive singular

inflection of lakstīgala:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


lakstīgalām

dative/instrumental plural of lakstīgala


lakstīgalu

inflection of lakstīgala:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of lakstīgala:
genitive plural


logaritmiskais lineāls

lv-noun

logaritmiskais lineāls m (1st declension)

logaritmiskais lineāls (nominative singular)
logaritmiskie lineāli (nominative plural)
logaritmisko lineālu (accusative singular)
logaritmiskos lineālus (accusative plural)
logaritmiskā lineāla (genitive singular)
logaritmisko lineālu (genitive plural)
logaritmiskajam lineālam (dative singular)
logaritmiskajiem lineāliem (dative plural)
logaritmisko lineālu (instrumental singular)
logaritmiskajiem lineāliem (instrumental plural)
logaritmiskajā lineālā (locative singular)
logaritmiskajos lineālos (locative plural)
logaritmisko lineāl (singular vocative)
logaritmiskais lineāl (singular vocative)
logaritmiskie lineāli (plural vocative)

logaritmiskais lineāls ir mehānisks analogais skaitļotājs

a slide rule is a mechanical analog calculator

slide rule (a simple calculating device consisting of three rulers with logarithmic scales to facilitate multiplication and division)


laksīgalās

(dialectal) locative plural of laksīgala


kalkulators

kalkulators m (1st declension, feminine form: kalkulatore)

kalkulatore (feminine)
kalkulators (nominative singular)
kalkulatori (nominative plural)
kalkulatoru (accusative singular)
kalkulatorus (accusative plural)
kalkulatora (genitive singular)
kalkulatoru (genitive plural)
kalkulatoram (dative singular)
kalkulatoriem (dative plural)
kalkulatoru (instrumental singular)
kalkulatoriem (instrumental plural)
kalkulatorā (locative singular)
kalkulatoros (locative plural)
kalkulator (singular vocative)
kalkulatori (plural vocative)

A borrowing from other European languages, possibly originally English calculator.

biju grāmatvedis kādā noliktavā... pēc tam beidzu kalkulatoru kursus

I was a bookkeeper in a store... after that I finished a calculator's course

(dated sense, mostly historical) (male) calculator, computer (a man whose work it is to perform mathematical calculations and computations)

elektroniskie kalkulatori izveidoti uz integrālo shēmu bāzes

electronic calculators are designed on the basis of integrated circuits

calculator (a mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations)


lakstīgām

(dialectal) instrumental plural of lakstīga


laksīgalai

(dialectal) dative singular of laksīgala


laksīgalu

(dialectal) accusative singular of laksīgala

(dialectal) instrumental singular of laksīgala

(dialectal) genitive plural of laksīgala


lakstīgu

(dialectal) accusative singular of lakstīga

(dialectal) instrumental singular of lakstīga


laksīgalām

(dialectal) instrumental plural of laksīgala


lakstīgas

(dialectal) genitive singular of lakstīga

(dialectal) nominative plural of lakstīga

(dialectal) accusative plural of lakstīga


laksīgalas

(dialectal) genitive singular of laksīgala

(dialectal) nominative plural of laksīgala

(dialectal) vocative plural of laksīgala

(dialectal) accusative plural of laksīgala


producēšana

producēšana (nominative singular)
producēšanu (accusative singular)
producēšanas (genitive singular)
producēšanai (dative singular)
producēšanu (instrumental singular)
producēšanā (locative singular)
producēšana (singular vocative)

production, producing; verbal noun of producēt


lakstīga

lakstīga (nominative singular)
lakstīgas (nominative plural)
lakstīgu (accusative singular)
lakstīgas (accusative plural)
lakstīgas (genitive singular)
lakstīgu (genitive plural)
lakstīgai (dative singular)
lakstīgām (dative plural)
lakstīgu (instrumental singular)
lakstīgām (instrumental plural)
lakstīgā (locative singular)
lakstīgās (locative plural)
lakstīga (singular vocative)
lakstīgas (plural vocative)

(dialectal) nightingale; alternative form of lakstīgala


laksīgala

laksīgala (nominative singular)
laksīgalas (nominative plural)
laksīgalu (accusative singular)
laksīgalas (accusative plural)
laksīgalas (genitive singular)
laksīgalu (genitive plural)
laksīgalai (dative singular)
laksīgalām (dative plural)
laksīgalu (instrumental singular)
laksīgalām (instrumental plural)
laksīgalā (locative singular)
laksīgalās (locative plural)
laksīgala (singular vocative)
laksīgalas (plural vocative)


lakstīgala

lakstīgala (nominative singular)
lakstīgalas (nominative plural)
lakstīgalu (accusative singular)
lakstīgalas (accusative plural)
lakstīgalas (genitive singular)
lakstīgalu (genitive plural)
lakstīgalai (dative singular)
lakstīgalām (dative plural)
lakstīgalu (instrumental singular)
lakstīgalām (instrumental plural)
lakstīgalā (locative singular)
lakstīgalās (locative plural)
lakstīgala (singular vocative)
lakstīgalas (plural vocative)

From an older (still dialectally attested) form lakstīga (the final la resulting from Germanic influence; cf. German Nachtigall), from the verb lakstīt (“to produce bird-like sounds; to chirp, to tweet; to whistle”), from Proto-Baltic *lakst-, from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷ-, *lokʷ-, which renders voice sounds (and from which Latin loquor “to speak”). Cognates include Lithuanian lakštiñgala, lakštìngala.

lakstīgalas dziesma

es vakarā paliku mazliet vēlāk ārā vienkārši tādēļ, lai paklausītos, kā upmalā pogo lakstīgala

I stayed out a little later in the evening simply to listen to the nightingale sing by the river

Luscinia luscinia
Luscinia luscinia#Translingual

nightingale (small, grayish-brown European songbird, Luscinia luscinia)


skaidrošana

skaidrošana (nominative singular)
skaidrošanu (accusative singular)
skaidrošanas (genitive singular)
skaidrošanai (dative singular)
skaidrošanu (instrumental singular)
skaidrošanā (locative singular)
skaidrošana (singular vocative)

explaining, explanation; verbal noun of skaidrot


ogļiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of oglis


oglis

oglis (nominative singular)
ogļi (nominative plural)
ogli (accusative singular)
ogļus (accusative plural)
ogļa (genitive singular)
ogļu (genitive plural)
oglim (dative singular)
ogļiem (dative plural)
ogli (instrumental singular)
ogļiem (instrumental plural)
oglī (locative singular)
ogļos (locative plural)
ogli (singular vocative)
ogļi (plural vocative)

(dialectal) coal, charcoal; alternative form of ogle


spuldzi

accusative/instrumental singular of spuldze


spuldzes

inflection of spuldze:
genitive singular

inflection of spuldze:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


spīdes

inflection of spīde:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kaivas

inflection of kaiva:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


spulgu

inflection of spulga:
accusative/instrumental singular


spīdi

accusative/instrumental singular of spīde


spulgas

inflection of spulga:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


spīde

spīde (nominative singular)
spīdes (nominative plural)
spīdi (accusative singular)
spīdes (accusative plural)
spīdes (genitive singular)
spīžu (genitive plural)
spīdei (dative singular)
spīdēm (dative plural)
spīdi (instrumental singular)
spīdēm (instrumental plural)
spīdē (locative singular)
spīdēs (locative plural)
spīde (singular vocative)
spīdes (plural vocative)

From the same stem as spīdēt, made into a feminine 5th-declension noun (ending -e).

bet pāri ceļam, slēpjot durkļu spīdi, Rīgas pulka karavīri visi savās vietās

but across the road, hiding the shine of the bayonets, the soldiers of the Riga regiment (are) all in their positions

kobalta spīde

svina spīde (= galenīts)

(of minerals) part of the name of certain minerals or ores consisting of metals combined generally with sulphur


spulga

spulga (nominative singular)
spulgas (nominative plural)
spulgu (accusative singular)
spulgas (accusative plural)
spulgas (genitive singular)
spulgu (genitive plural)
spulgai (dative singular)
spulgām (dative plural)
spulgu (instrumental singular)
spulgām (instrumental plural)
spulgā (locative singular)
spulgās (locative plural)
spulga (singular vocative)
spulgas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the adjective spulgs (“bright”), made into a fourth-declension feminine noun (ending -a).

zvaigžņu spulga

cilvēki iet, saulrieta spulga tos apņem

people go, (and) the sunset brightness surrounds them

shine, brightness (the quality of that which is bright)


spuldze

spuldze (nominative singular)
spuldzes (nominative plural)
spuldzi (accusative singular)
spuldzes (accusative plural)
spuldzes (genitive singular)
spuldžu (genitive plural)
spuldzei (dative singular)
spuldzēm (dative plural)
spuldzi (instrumental singular)
spuldzēm (instrumental plural)
spuldzē (locative singular)
spuldzēs (locative plural)
spuldze (singular vocative)
spuldzes (plural vocative)

Coined in the 1930s, from the same stem as spulgs (“bright”) (q.v.; made into a feminine 5th-declension stem with the ending -e): Proto-Baltic *spelg-, *spilg-, *spulg-, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spel-, *spʰel- (“to shine”) with an extra g.

elektriskā spuldze

neona spuldze

sešdesmit vatu spuldze

dienasgaismas spuldze

dzīvsudraba spuldze

spuldze deg spoži

spuldzes spilgtums

Meitene pastiepa roku un iededza spuldzi

the girl stretched her arm and turned on the light

Helga apsēdās un iededza galda lampu... spuldze bija vāja, abažūrs slāpēja gaismu

Helga sat down and turned on the table lamp on... the bulb was weak, the lampshade stifled the light

light bulb, lamp (artificial light source based on the heating of a filament, or also of gas, vapors, inside a glass container)


spulgums

spulgums (nominative singular)
spulgumu (accusative singular)
spulguma (genitive singular)
spulgumam (dative singular)
spulgumu (instrumental singular)
spulgumā (locative singular)
spulgum (singular vocative)

viņam reibst galva no gaišā saules spulguma uz loga baltās krāsas

he is feeling dizzy from the light brightness of the sun on the white color of the window

savāds spulgums ir ūdeņu vizai

the glisten of water has a particular ' brightness

viņa ir bālāka un vājāka, acīs tā kā izdzisis agrākais spulgums

she is paler and weaker, in (her) eyes the previous brightness has been driven away

brightness, shininess (the quality of that which is bright, shiny)


spīdīgums

spīdīgums (nominative singular)
spīdīgumu (accusative singular)
spīdīguma (genitive singular)
spīdīgumam (dative singular)
spīdīgumu (instrumental singular)
spīdīgumā (locative singular)
spīdīgum (singular vocative)

From spīdīgs (“shiny, glossy”) + -ums (with spīdīgs from spīde (“shine”) + -īgs).

sausi mati zaudē savu spīdīgumu, kļūst trausli, skaldās brīvajos galos

dry hair loses its shine, becomes brittle and breaks at the tips

shine, shininess, glossiness (the quality of that which is shiny, glossy)


spīdums

spīdums (nominative singular)
spīdumu (accusative singular)
spīduma (genitive singular)
spīdumam (dative singular)
spīdumu (instrumental singular)
spīdumā (locative singular)
spīdum (singular vocative)

spuldzes spīdums

uguns spīdums

gaismas spīdums

acīs drudžains spīdums

shine, glow (the result of the action of shining)

metālisks spīdums

stiklains spīdums

taukains spīdums

viņš bija redzējis spožo zelta spīdumu

shine, gloss, luster (the quality of that which is shiny, glossy)

spīdums, kas rada cieņu, iespējams tikai tad, ja cilvēkam ir nauda

the luster that creates dignity is only possible of a person has money

viņš bija kluss un kautrīgs sava darba darītājs, bez tendencēm uz ārēju spīdumu

he was a quiet, shy doer of his work, without tendencies toward outward brilliance

(of people) luster, shine, brilliance, talent


spilgtums

spilgtums (nominative singular)
spilgtumu (accusative singular)
spilgtuma (genitive singular)
spilgtumam (dative singular)
spilgtumu (instrumental singular)
spilgtumā (locative singular)
spilgtum (singular vocative)

gaismas spilgtums

spuldzes spilgtums

spilgtuma kanāls krāsu televizoram sastāv no trim lampu kaskādēm...

the brightness channel in color TV consists of three lamp cascades...

(physics, of lights, light sources) brightness (the subjective perception of the intensity per unit of area of a source of light)

krāsas spilgtums

vecākiem jāiemāca bērniem nekad neēst nepazīstamus augļus, lai arī tie ar savu spilgtumu un sulīgumu ir ļoti kārdinoši

parents must teach (their) children never to eat unknown fruits, even if they are very tempting with their shininess and juiciness

(of other objects) brightness, shininess, shine, luster

jau pusgadsimts mani šķir no tā laika, taču acu priekšā ar vienreizīgu spilgtumu es redzu visus toreizējos notikumus

already half a century separates me from that time, but I see all events of that time in front of my eyes with full clarity

tomēr gribētos sagaidīt arī svētku izjūtas, teatrāla spilgtuma atgriešanos mūsu teātrī

however, I would like to expect festive feelings, the return of theatrical brilliance in our theater

personības spilgtuma ziņā Roze krietni pārsniedz tos cilvēkus, ko viņa sastop

with respect to brilliance of personality, Roze is well above those people whom she meets


spulgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of spulgums


spalgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of spalgums


spīdīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of spīdīgums


spīdumu

accusative/instrumental singular of spīdums


slotas

inflection of slota:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


slotu

accusative/instrumental singular of slota


otas

inflection of ota:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


sukāšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of sukāšana


slaucīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of slaucīšana


slaukšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of slaukšana


ķemmēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of ķemmēšana


spožums

spožums (nominative singular)
spožumu (accusative singular)
spožuma (genitive singular)
spožumam (dative singular)
spožumu (instrumental singular)
spožumā (locative singular)
spožum (singular vocative)

spuldzes spožums

saules spožums

lai salīdzinātu... dažādus gaismas avotus pēc to gaismas stipruma un spožuma, jāveic fotometriskie mērījumi

in order to compare... various light sources according to light intensity and brightness, one must use photometric measurements

saule nogāja, bet norieta spožums taisījās turēties ilgi

the sun went down, but the brightness of the sunset was going to remain for a while

Jānim bija jābrīnās par meitenes acu spožumu: piemīlīgāku un dzidrāku gaismu viņš nekad nebija redzējis

Jānis was surprised by the brightness of the girls' eyes: never before had he seen such a sweet, clear light

(of other objects) brightness, shininess, shine

Mazajai Dzidrai ļoti interesēja mātesbrāļa mundiera spožumi: pogas, uzpleči, zīmotnes ar zvaigznītēm

Little Dzidra was very interested in the shiny things in her uncle's uniform: buttons, shoulder straps, insignias with little stars

slava spožums

māksliniecei raksturīgs liels spožums dziedājumos

(this) artist is characterized by great brilliance in (her) singing

brilliance, magnificence (the quality of that which is brilliant, outstanding, remarkable)

kažu svinību spožuma nebija

there was no luxuriousness of (= in the) wedding


neslaukšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neslaukšana


neķemmēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neķemmēšana


nesukāšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nesukāšana


slaucīšana

slaucīšana (nominative singular)
slaucīšanu (accusative singular)
slaucīšanas (genitive singular)
slaucīšanai (dative singular)
slaucīšanu (instrumental singular)
slaucīšanā (locative singular)
slaucīšana (singular vocative)

From slaucī(t) (“to wipe, to sweep”) + -šana.

wiping, sweeping; verbal noun of slaucīt


neslaucīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neslaucīšana


ķemmēšana

ķemmēšana (nominative singular)
ķemmēšanu (accusative singular)
ķemmēšanas (genitive singular)
ķemmēšanai (dative singular)
ķemmēšanu (instrumental singular)
ķemmēšanā (locative singular)
ķemmēšana (singular vocative)


slaukšana

slaukšana (nominative singular)
slaukšanu (accusative singular)
slaukšanas (genitive singular)
slaukšanai (dative singular)
slaukšanu (instrumental singular)
slaukšanā (locative singular)
slaukšana (singular vocative)


neķemmēšana

neķemmēšana (nominative singular)
neķemmēšanu (accusative singular)
neķemmēšanas (genitive singular)
neķemmēšanai (dative singular)
neķemmēšanu (instrumental singular)
neķemmēšanā (locative singular)
neķemmēšana (singular vocative)

From neķemmē(t) (“to not comb”) + -šana.


neslaukšana

neslaukšana (nominative singular)
neslaukšanu (accusative singular)
neslaukšanas (genitive singular)
neslaukšanai (dative singular)
neslaukšanu (instrumental singular)
neslaukšanā (locative singular)
neslaukšana (singular vocative)

From neslauk(t) (“to not milk”) + -šana.


sukāšana

sukāšana (nominative singular)
sukāšanu (accusative singular)
sukāšanas (genitive singular)
sukāšanai (dative singular)
sukāšanu (instrumental singular)
sukāšanā (locative singular)
sukāšana (singular vocative)


spalgums

spalgums (nominative singular)
spalgumu (accusative singular)
spalguma (genitive singular)
spalgumam (dative singular)
spalgumu (instrumental singular)
spalgumā (locative singular)
spalgum (singular vocative)

From spalgs (“shrill, sharp, piercing”) + -ums.

suffix

zvana spalgums

balss spalgums

(of sounds) shrillness, reediness (the quality of that which is shrill, reedy, sharp, piercing, high-pitched)

karsta sāpe izplūda audos... augot spalgumā, skaudrumā, asumā

a hot pain flooded into (his) tissues... growing in acuteness and sharpness

sals neatvilga, bet vēl pieņēmās spalgumā

the frost did not weaken, its piercing cold increased (instead)


nesukāšana

nesukāšana (nominative singular)
nesukāšanu (accusative singular)
nesukāšanas (genitive singular)
nesukāšanai (dative singular)
nesukāšanu (instrumental singular)
nesukāšanā (locative singular)
nesukāšana (singular vocative)

From nesukā(t) (“to not brush”) + -šana.


neslaucīšana

neslaucīšana (nominative singular)
neslaucīšanu (accusative singular)
neslaucīšanas (genitive singular)
neslaucīšanai (dative singular)
neslaucīšanu (instrumental singular)
neslaucīšanā (locative singular)
neslaucīšana (singular vocative)

From neslaucī(t) (“to not wipe, to not sweep”) + -šana.

not wiping, not sweeping; verbal noun of neslaucīt


seglinieki

nominative/vocative plural of seglinieks


seglinieces

inflection of segliniece:
dative singular

inflection of segliniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


segliniekiem

dative/instrumental plural of seglinieks


seglinieku

inflection of seglinieks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of seglinieks:
genitive plural


sedulkas

inflection of sedulka:
genitive singular

inflection of sedulka:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


seglinieci

accusative/instrumental singular of segliniece


sedulki

(dialectal) nominative plural of sedulks


sedulkus

(dialectal) accusative plural of sedulks


sedliem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of sedli


sēdekli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of sēdeklis


sedulkiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of sedulks


segliniecēm

dative/instrumental plural of segliniece


sedli

sedli (nominative plural)
sedlus (accusative plural)
sedlu (genitive plural)
sedliem (dative plural)
sedliem (instrumental plural)
sedlos (locative plural)
sedli (plural vocative)

(dialectal) saddle; alternative form of segli


sedulkā

(dialectal) locative singular of sedulks


sedulku

inflection of sedulka:
accusative/instrumental singular


sedulku

(dialectal) accusative singular of sedulks

(dialectal) instrumental singular of sedulks


šķīstību

accusative/instrumental singular of šķīstība


šķīstumu

accusative/instrumental singular of šķīstums


segliniece

lv-noun

segliniece f (5th declension, masculine form: seglinieks)

seglinieks (masculine)
segliniece (nominative singular)
seglinieces (nominative plural)
seglinieci (accusative singular)
seglinieces (accusative plural)
seglinieces (genitive singular)
seglinieču (genitive plural)
segliniecei (dative singular)
segliniecēm (dative plural)
seglinieci (instrumental singular)
segliniecēm (instrumental plural)
segliniecē (locative singular)
segliniecēs (locative plural)
segliniece (singular vocative)
seglinieces (plural vocative)

From segli (“saddle”) + -niece, or seglinieks (“saddler”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).


seglinieks

seglinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: segliniece)

segliniece (feminine)
seglinieks (nominative singular)
seglinieki (nominative plural)
seglinieku (accusative singular)
segliniekus (accusative plural)
seglinieka (genitive singular)
seglinieku (genitive plural)
segliniekam (dative singular)
segliniekiem (dative plural)
seglinieku (instrumental singular)
segliniekiem (instrumental plural)
segliniekā (locative singular)
segliniekos (locative plural)
segliniek (singular vocative)
seglinieki (plural vocative)

seglinieku darbnīca

šis bija pusmūža cilvēks, pēc sava amata seglinieks

this was a middle-aged person (= man), by profession a saddler

(male) saddler (a man who makes saddles, harnesses, etc.)


sedulka

sedulka (nominative singular)
sedulkas (nominative plural)
sedulku (accusative singular)
sedulkas (accusative plural)
sedulkas (genitive singular)
sedulku (genitive plural)
sedulkai (dative singular)
sedulkām (dative plural)
sedulku (instrumental singular)
sedulkām (instrumental plural)
sedulkā (locative singular)
sedulkās (locative plural)
sedulka (singular vocative)
sedulkas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian седёлка (sedjólka).

(dialectal) genitive singular of sedulks

sedulkas siksna

aplikt zirgam sedulku

apgāja zirgam apkārt, taustīja muguru zem sedulkas: vai nav noberzta?

he went around the horse, (and) felt under (its) (harness) saddle: is it not sore?

harness saddle (part of a harness, placed on a horse's back to hold a shaft)


šķīstums

šķīstums (nominative singular)
šķīstumu (accusative singular)
šķīstuma (genitive singular)
šķīstumam (dative singular)
šķīstumu (instrumental singular)
šķīstumā (locative singular)
šķīstum (singular vocative)

From šķīsts (“pure, virtuous, chaste”) + -ums.

suffix

Kad pirmajā ainā Dons Zuans pamanīja skumjo, melni tērpto sievietes stāvu, viņa iztēle radīja debesu šķīstuma un ideāla skaistuma tēlu

when in the first scene Dons Zuans (= Don Giovanni, Don Juan) noticed the sad female figure dressed in dark (clothes), his imagination created a character of heavenly purity and ideal beauty

(religion) purity (the state of one who is without sin)

(moral) purity, virtuousness (the state of one who is morally pure, virtuous)


seglošanu

dative/instrumental singular of seglošana


neseglošanu

dative/instrumental singular of neseglošana


šķīstība

šķīstība (nominative singular)
šķīstību (accusative singular)
šķīstības (genitive singular)
šķīstībai (dative singular)
šķīstību (instrumental singular)
šķīstībā (locative singular)
šķīstība (singular vocative)

From šķīsts (“pure, virtuous, chaste”) + -ība.

mans tēvs bija uzaudzināts dziļi dievbijīgā ģimenē, kur pie galda patiesi vispirms noskaitījuši lūgšanu, dziedājuši baznīcas dziesmas sirdsskaidrā atdevībā reliģijas šķīstībai

my father had been brought up in a deeply religious family, in which one recited a prayer at the table (and) sang hymns to religious purity with sincere devotion

tikai tagad mūks atjēdzās, ka lauzis šķīstības solījumu, un satriekts lēnā gaitā vilkās mājup

only then did the monk realize that he had broken (his) vows (lit. promise) of purity, and in a shocked state he dragged himself home in a slow pace

kamēr es dzīvošu, mana sirds piederēs tiem, kam rūp tēvu tēvu skaidrā sirds šķīstība un pacietīga panesība visās dzīves likstās un grūtumos

as long as I shall live, my heart will belong to him who have our fathers' fathers' clear purity of heart and patient tolerance in all of life's hardships and adversity


sēdeklis

sēdeklis (nominative singular)
sēdekļi (nominative plural)
sēdekli (accusative singular)
sēdekļus (accusative plural)
sēdekļa (genitive singular)
sēdekļu (genitive plural)
sēdeklim (dative singular)
sēdekļiem (dative plural)
sēdekli (instrumental singular)
sēdekļiem (instrumental plural)
sēdeklī (locative singular)
sēdekļos (locative plural)
sēdekli (singular vocative)
sēdekļi (plural vocative)

velosipēda sēdeklis

ciets sēdeklis

tramvajs ar mīkstiem sēdekļiem

sēdekļa atzveltne

atlaisties sēdeklī

iekārtoties sēdeklī ērtāk

teātra direktora Kalēja kabinets bija cilvēku pilns; visiem nepietika sēdekļu, tāpēc daži sēdēja uz augstajām klubkrēslu malām

theater director Kalējs' office was full of people; there weren't enough seats for everybody, so many sat on the edge of the armchairs

Somijā vienmēr plaši tiek rīkotas masu akcijas, atsaucoties uz visiem pasākumiem, kurus organizē Vispasaules miera padome, arī tās sēdeklis atrodas Helsinkos

in Finland mass actions are always organized, in response to the activities organized by the World Peace Council, the seat, headquarters of which is/are in Helsinki

Latgalē 17. gadsimtā tika nodibināta arī īpaša Poļu Inflantijas bīskapija... bīskapu sēdeklis sākumā bija Varšavā, bet vēlāk tika pārcelts uz Daugavpili

in Latgale in the 17th century, the special Polish Inflanty diocese was founded... the bishop's seat was at first in Warsaw, but later was transferred to Daugavpils.

(of organizations, institutions, etc.) seat, headquarters (place, usually a city, but also a building, a room, etc., where an organization, especially its main executive branch, works permanently)


seglošana

seglošana (nominative singular)
seglošanu (accusative singular)
seglošanas (genitive singular)
seglošanai (dative singular)
seglošanu (instrumental singular)
seglošanā (locative singular)
seglošana (singular vocative)


neseglošana

neseglošana (nominative singular)
neseglošanu (accusative singular)
neseglošanas (genitive singular)
neseglošanai (dative singular)
neseglošanu (instrumental singular)
neseglošanā (locative singular)
neseglošana (singular vocative)

From neseglo(t) (“to not saddle”) + -šana.


segli

segli (nominative plural)
seglus (accusative plural)
seglu (genitive plural)
segliem (dative plural)
segliem (instrumental plural)
seglos (locative plural)
segli (plural vocative)

A parallel form to (still dialectally attested) sedli, from Proto-Baltic *sedula, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also Latvian sēdēt (“to sit”), q.v.) with an extra ul; the original meaning was thus “seat” (cf. Latin sella (“seat; saddle”)). Some researchers consider this word a borrowing from Slavic languages, but others point out that the stem *sed- did survive in Baltic: e.g., segliņš (“spindle-tree”), named after the similarity between its fruit and a saddle. The two parallel forms segli and sedli co-existed well into the 19th century, at the end of which segli became the preferred form in the standard language. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *sedъlo (Old Church Slavonic седьло (sedĭlo), Russian, Bulgarian седло́ (sedló), Czech sedlo, Polish siodło), Old High German satul, satal, German Sattel, English saddle.

jātnieka segli

kavalērijas segli

nastu segli

seglu josta

seglu kāpslis

piesprādzēt seglus

sēdēt seglos

izlēkt no segliem

viņš smagi uzsēdās zirgā, ilgi nevarēdams ierīkoties seglos, kā nākas

he sat heavily on the horse, for a while unable to settle properly in the saddle

saddle (horse tack item, placed on the back of a horse either for riding or for attaching a load to the back of the animal)

sēsties seglos velosipēdam

(dated sense) seat (on a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.)


sedulks

sedulks (nominative singular)
sedulki (nominative plural)
sedulku (accusative singular)
sedulkus (accusative plural)
sedulka (genitive singular)
sedulku (genitive plural)
sedulkam (dative singular)
sedulkiem (dative plural)
sedulku (instrumental singular)
sedulkiem (instrumental plural)
sedulkā (locative singular)
sedulkos (locative plural)
sedulk (singular vocative)
sedulki (plural vocative)

(dialectal) saddle; alternative form of sedulka


zvejošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of zvejošana


nezvejošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nezvejošana


nezvejošana

nezvejošana (nominative singular)
nezvejošanu (accusative singular)
nezvejošanas (genitive singular)
nezvejošanai (dative singular)
nezvejošanu (instrumental singular)
nezvejošanā (locative singular)
nezvejošana (singular vocative)

From nezvejo(t) (“to not fish”) + -šana.


zvejošana

zvejošana (nominative singular)
zvejošanu (accusative singular)
zvejošanas (genitive singular)
zvejošanai (dative singular)
zvejošanu (instrumental singular)
zvejošanā (locative singular)
zvejošana (singular vocative)


adatu

inflection of adata:
accusative/instrumental singular


dzinumu

inflection of dzinums:
accusative/instrumental singular


adatas

inflection of adata:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


smaids

smaids (nominative singular)
smaidi (nominative plural)
smaidu (accusative singular)
smaidus (accusative plural)
smaida (genitive singular)
smaidu (genitive plural)
smaidam (dative singular)
smaidiem (dative plural)
smaidu (instrumental singular)
smaidiem (instrumental plural)
smaidā (locative singular)
smaidos (locative plural)
smaid (singular vocative)
smaidi (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb smaidīt (“to smile”) (q.v.), made into a first declension masculine noun (ending -s).

sirsnīgs smaids

labvēlīgs smaids

saulains smaids

savilkt lūpas smaidā

izspiest smaidu

to squeeze out a smile (to force oneself to smile)

tavs smaids tik skaists un nemirstošs

šim jaunajam bija labs smaids: silts un kautrīgs

this young one had a good smile: warm and shy

smile (facial expression, in which the ends of one's mouth are raised and the front teeth are shown, used to indicate happiness, cheerfulness, satisfaction, kindness, or pleasure)


smaidu

inflection of smaids:
accusative/instrumental singular


smiekls

smiekls (nominative singular)
smiekli (nominative plural)
smieklu (accusative singular)
smieklus (accusative plural)
smiekla (genitive singular)
smieklu (genitive plural)
smieklam (dative singular)
smiekliem (dative plural)
smieklu (instrumental singular)
smiekliem (instrumental plural)
smieklā (locative singular)
smieklos (locative plural)
smiekl (singular vocative)
smiekli (plural vocative)

Apparently a parallel form to an older *smietl(a)s (“laugh, laughter”), derived from the verb smiet (“to laugh”) with an additional l.

priecīgi smiekli

labsirdīgi smiekli

skaļi smiekli

klusi smiekli

ļauni smiekli

valdīt smeklus

to control one's laugh (= to refrain from laughing)

izspiest smieklu

to squeeze out a laugh (= to make oneself laugh)

plīst no, aiz smiekliem

izplūst smieklos

to start laughing (lit. to exude in laughter)

viņas smiekli skanēja dzidri un gaiši

apkārt Andrim skan tik sirsnīgi smiekli, ka pilnīgi pret paša gribu arī Andris sāk smaidīt, un tad jau viņš skaļi smejas

around Andris there was such sincere, warm laughter, that wholly against his will Andris began to smile, and soon he was laughing loudly

(usually plural) laugh, laughter (rhythmic, relatively short vocal sound produced by humans to express mirth, joy, well-being, but also contempt, rejection)

mākslā vajadzīgi šie kontrasti: smiekli un nopietnība, bezbēdība un traģika

art needs these contrasts: laughter and seriousness, light-heartedness and tragedy

kā atnācu, tā arī aiziešu, nav jau nemaz tik tālu; vasarā tīrais smiekls... ar divriteni pusstundā

as I came, I will also leave, it is not that far; in the summer just a laugh (= trifle, piece of cake)... half an hour by bike

(colloquial) trifle (something insignificant, unimportant)

smiekla lieta

pirkt par smiekla cenu

to buy (something) for a ridiculous, insignificant price

par smiekla naudu te varēja iebaudīt cīsiņus ar kartupeļu biezeni

for a ridiculous, insignificant (amount of) money one could here enjoy sausages with mashed potatoes

(colloquial, in the genitive, used adjectivally) ridiculous, insignificant, unimportant


smaidīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of smaidīgums


smieklu

inflection of smiekls:
accusative/instrumental singular


smieklīgumu

inflection of smieklīgums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of smieklīgums:
genitive plural


āmeru

(obsolete) instrumental singular of āmers


smaidīgums

smaidīgums (nominative singular)
smaidīgumu (accusative singular)
smaidīguma (genitive singular)
smaidīgumam (dative singular)
smaidīgumu (instrumental singular)
smaidīgumā (locative singular)
smaidīgum (singular vocative)

From smaidīgs (“smiling”) + -ums (with smaidīgs from smaids (“smile”) + -īgs).

pelēkzilajās acīs pilnīgi izzudis jaunības gadu bezrūpīgais smaidīgums

from (his) grayish blue eyes the carefree smilingness of (his) youthful years (had) completely disappeared

smilingness (the state or quality of being smiling, of one who smiles often)


āmars

āmars (nominative singular)
āmari (nominative plural)
āmaru (accusative singular)
āmarus (accusative plural)
āmara (genitive singular)
āmaru (genitive plural)
āmaram (dative singular)
āmariem (dative plural)
āmaru (instrumental singular)
āmariem (instrumental plural)
āmarā (locative singular)
āmaros (locative plural)
āmar (singular vocative)
āmari (plural vocative)


āmers

āmers (nominative singular)
āmeri (nominative plural)
āmeru (accusative singular)
āmerus (accusative plural)
āmera (genitive singular)
āmeru (genitive plural)
āmeram (dative singular)
āmeriem (dative plural)
āmeru (instrumental singular)
āmeriem (instrumental plural)
āmerā (locative singular)
āmeros (locative plural)
āmer (singular vocative)
āmeri (plural vocative)


dzimeni

(obsolete) accusative singular of dzimene

(obsolete) instrumental singular of dzimene


famīliju

(dated) instrumental singular of famīlija


dzimenēm

(obsolete) instrumental plural of dzimene


smieklīgums

smieklīgums (nominative singular)
smieklīgumu (accusative singular)
smieklīguma (genitive singular)
smieklīgumam (dative singular)
smieklīgumu (instrumental singular)
smieklīgumā (locative singular)
smieklīgum (singular vocative)

From smieklīgs (“funny, ridiculous”) + -ums (with smieklīgs from smiekls (“laugh, laughter”) + -īgs).

abi vecie strīdējušies līdz smieklīgumam

the two old pepole (had) argued to the point of humorousness, risibility

Valentīna ir līdz smieklīgumam stulba; viņas nejēdzīgās atbildes stundās izsauc klasē smieklu šaltis

Valentīna is stupid o the point of risibility, absurdity; her stupid answers caused bursts of laughter in class

funniness, humorousness (the quality of that which is funny, humorous)

vecā lielmāte saprata, kādu varoņdarbu Ilona gadiem bija darījusi, vīra dullumu, smieklīgumu gudri noslēpdama

the old landlady understood what a feat Ilona had done all those years, wisely hiding (her) husband's foolishness, ridiculousness


ģinti

accusative/instrumental singular of ģints


ģintis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of ģints


famīlija

famīlija (nominative singular)
famīlijas (nominative plural)
famīliju (accusative singular)
famīlijas (accusative plural)
famīlijas (genitive singular)
famīliju (genitive plural)
famīlijai (dative singular)
famīlijām (dative plural)
famīliju (instrumental singular)
famīlijām (instrumental plural)
famīlijā (locative singular)
famīlijās (locative plural)
famīlija (singular vocative)
famīlijas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Familie, now replaced by ģimene.


dzinums

dzinums (nominative singular)
dzinumi (nominative plural)
dzinumu (accusative singular)
dzinumus (accusative plural)
dzinuma (genitive singular)
dzinumu (genitive plural)
dzinumam (dative singular)
dzinumiem (dative plural)
dzinumu (instrumental singular)
dzinumiem (instrumental plural)
dzinumā (locative singular)
dzinumos (locative plural)
dzinum (singular vocative)
dzinumi (plural vocative)

From dzīt (past stem: dzin-) (“to drive; to shoot”) + -ums.

jauns dzinums

kartupeļu dzinumi

alveju dzinumi

virszemes dzinumi

apakšzemes dzinumi

egļu zaru galos maigā zaļumā vizēja šā gada mīkstie dzinumi

at the ends of the fir branches this year's soft shoots glistened in soft greenness

no Latvijas savvaļas rozēm izplatītākā ir rudā roze, ar rudi sarkaniem dzinumiem

among Latvia's wild roses the most widespread is the red rose, with brownish red shoots

(botany) sprout, shoot (budding growth typical of a certain time period)


dzimene

dzimene (nominative singular)
dzimenes (nominative plural)
dzimeni (accusative singular)
dzimenes (accusative plural)
dzimenes (genitive singular)
dzimeņu (genitive plural)
dzimenei (dative singular)
dzimenēm (dative plural)
dzimeni (instrumental singular)
dzimenēm (instrumental plural)
dzimenē (locative singular)
dzimenēs (locative plural)
dzimene (singular vocative)
dzimenes (plural vocative)

A form introduced in the 1870s by Juris Alunāns to replace ģimene (the regular development of which would indeed have been dzimene if it had not been borrowed from Lithuanian), but which never became popular.


ģints

ģints (nominative singular)
ģintis (nominative plural)
ģinti (accusative singular)
ģintis (accusative plural)
ģints (genitive singular)
ģinšu (genitive plural)
ģintij (dative singular)
ģintīm (dative plural)
ģinti (instrumental singular)
ģintīm (instrumental plural)
ģintī (locative singular)
ģintīs (locative plural)
ģints (singular vocative)
ģintis (plural vocative)

Traditionally considered borrowed from Lithuanian gentìs (“family, kin group, clan, tribe; relative”). But the Lithuanian form has en instead of in; in occurs only in some Eastern Lithuanian dialects. Also, in the 17th century, Latvian forms with in are attested in Semigallia (Zemgale), agreeing with the [in] in Old Prussian gyntos (“men, husbands”); it may therefore be that ģints was originally not a borrowing but an old Curonian word which later spread from Western Latvia to Semigallia. Note that older Semigallian dialects sometimes conserved initial ģ (> dz in standard Latvian): cf. place names like Ģintumi or Ģinuļi. If this is the case, then ģints, like Lithuanian gentìs, reflects Proto-Indo-European *ǵen- (< *ǵenh₁-) “to create,” “to give birth” (via an unaltered Proto-Baltic *gint-, where the initial g, instead of ž, results from either the influence of the related stem *gʷem-, whence also dzemdēt “to give birth,” or from conservative dialectal variants).

bor

patriarhālā ģints

ģints iekārta

ģints sabiedrība

familiar society (i.e., composed of families)

mātes ģints

maternal, matriarchal family (where descent goes through the mother's line)

tēvas ģints

paternal, patriarchal family (where descent goes through the father's line)

(history, anthropology) family, kin group, clan (a primitive unit of social organization, based on blood relations and lineage from a common ancestor)

bet stāv pats nams! viņš dibināts uz klints, / un viņu sargā jaunā darba ģints

but the house itself stands! it is founded upon a rock, / and it is protected by the young working people

atceries, atceries varoņu ģinti, / ugunīs gāja tie vārtus tev vērt

remember, remember the hero people, / they walked on fire to open the gates for you

(poetic) people (group of people with common interests, ideas, goals, viewpoints)

dzimtas iedala ģintīs... zaķu dzimtā ir divas ģintis: trušu ģints un zaķu ġints

families are divided into genera... in the hare family (Leporidae) there are two genera: the rabbit genus (Oryctolagus) and the hare genus (Lepus)

zemeņu ģintī izšķiram dārza zemeņu, meža zemeņu un spradzeņu sugas

in the strawberry genus we distinguish the garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), the woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) and the spradzene (Fragaria viridis) species

(biology, taxonomy) genus (a group of species)


bremzi

accusative/instrumental singular of bremze


bremzes

inflection of bremze:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


smaidīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of smaidīšana


dzīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of dzīšana


nedzīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nedzīšana


adīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of adīšana


neadīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neadīšana


nesmaidīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nesmaidīšana


smaidīšana

smaidīšana (nominative singular)
smaidīšanu (accusative singular)
smaidīšanas (genitive singular)
smaidīšanai (dative singular)
smaidīšanu (instrumental singular)
smaidīšanā (locative singular)
smaidīšana (singular vocative)


neadīšana

neadīšana (nominative singular)
neadīšanu (accusative singular)
neadīšanas (genitive singular)
neadīšanai (dative singular)
neadīšanu (instrumental singular)
neadīšanā (locative singular)
neadīšana (singular vocative)


adīšana

adīšana (nominative singular)
adīšanu (accusative singular)
adīšanas (genitive singular)
adīšanai (dative singular)
adīšanu (instrumental singular)
adīšanā (locative singular)
adīšana (singular vocative)

dūraiņu adīšāna

visas zeķu adīšanas pamācības, kuras esmu lasījusi, ir ļoti aptuveni uzrakstītas

all manuals on knitting socks that I have read are not written very precisely (= they lack details)


nesmaidīšana

nesmaidīšana (nominative singular)
nesmaidīšanu (accusative singular)
nesmaidīšanas (genitive singular)
nesmaidīšanai (dative singular)
nesmaidīšanu (instrumental singular)
nesmaidīšanā (locative singular)
nesmaidīšana (singular vocative)

From nesmaidī(t) (“to not smile”) + -šana.


retorte

retorte (nominative singular)
retortes (nominative plural)
retorti (accusative singular)
retortes (accusative plural)
retortes (genitive singular)
retoršu (genitive plural)
retortei (dative singular)
retortēm (dative plural)
retorti (instrumental singular)
retortēm (instrumental plural)
retortē (locative singular)
retortēs (locative plural)
retorte (singular vocative)
retortes (plural vocative)


darbaļaudīm

dative/instrumental plural of darbaļaudis


dzīšana

dzīšana (nominative singular)
dzīšanu (accusative singular)
dzīšanas (genitive singular)
dzīšanai (dative singular)
dzīšanu (instrumental singular)
dzīšanā (locative singular)
dzīšana (singular vocative)

From dzī(t) (“to drive, to chase”) + -šana.


dzīšana

From dzī(t) (“to heal, to become healthy”) + -šana.

suffix

healing, becoming healthy; verbal noun of dzīt


nedzīšana

nedzīšana (nominative singular)
nedzīšanu (accusative singular)
nedzīšanas (genitive singular)
nedzīšanai (dative singular)
nedzīšanu (instrumental singular)
nedzīšanā (locative singular)
nedzīšana (singular vocative)

From nedzī(t) (“to not drive, to not chase”) + -šana.

not driving, not chasing; verbal noun of nedzīt


nedzīšana

From nedzī(t) (“to not heal, to not become healthy”) + -šana.

not healing, not becoming healthy; verbal noun of nedzīt


lietava

nominative singular of lietavas (rarely used)


neziemošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neziemošana


ziemošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of ziemošana


lietavas

lietavas (nominative plural)
lietavas (accusative plural)
lietavu (genitive plural)
lietavām (dative plural)
lietavām (instrumental plural)
lietavās (locative plural)
lietavas (plural vocative)

lietavu laiks

rudens lietavas

apmēram 200 tūkstoši meksikāņu spiesti pamest savus mājokļus, lai glābtos no plūdiem... tos izraisījušas lietavas, kas ilga visu pagājušo nedēļu

about 200 thousand Mexicans were forced to flee their homes to save themselves from the flood... caused by incessant rains that had lasted the whole preceding week

rains, long, incessant rain; rainy period,


neziemošana

neziemošana (nominative singular)
neziemošanu (accusative singular)
neziemošanas (genitive singular)
neziemošanai (dative singular)
neziemošanu (instrumental singular)
neziemošanā (locative singular)
neziemošana (singular vocative)

From neziemo(t) (“to not winter”) + -šana.


ziemošana

ziemošana (nominative singular)
ziemošanu (accusative singular)
ziemošanas (genitive singular)
ziemošanai (dative singular)
ziemošanu (instrumental singular)
ziemošanā (locative singular)
ziemošana (singular vocative)


dzimstību

accusative/instrumental singular of dzimstība


pamatu

inflection of pamats:
accusative/instrumental singular


dzimstība

dzimstība (nominative singular)
dzimstību (accusative singular)
dzimstības (genitive singular)
dzimstībai (dative singular)
dzimstību (instrumental singular)
dzimstībā (locative singular)
dzimstība (singular vocative)

From dzimt (present stem: dzimst-) (“to be born”) + -ība.

dzimt <small>(present stem: dzimst-</small>)

dzimstības augšana, pieaugums

dzimstības samazināšanās kara laikā

Ceilonā ir liela dzimstība, un ģimenēs parasti ir prāvs bērnu pulciņš

the birthrate in Ceylon is high, and families have a sizeable group of children

natality, birthrate (number of births per thousand inhabitants, per year)


pamats

pamats (nominative singular)
pamati (nominative plural)
pamatu (accusative singular)
pamatus (accusative plural)
pamata (genitive singular)
pamatu (genitive plural)
pamatam (dative singular)
pamatiem (dative plural)
pamatu (instrumental singular)
pamatiem (instrumental plural)
pamatā (locative singular)
pamatos (locative plural)
pamat (singular vocative)
pamati (plural vocative)

From pa- (“under”) + the same stem as the verb mest (“to throw”). Cognates include Lithuanian pãmatas.


fantastika

fantastika (nominative singular)
fantastiku (accusative singular)
fantastikas (genitive singular)
fantastikai (dative singular)
fantastiku (instrumental singular)
fantastikā (locative singular)
fantastika (singular vocative)

pasaku fantastika

milzu soļiem uz priekšu traucas zinātne, veic to, kas vēl nesen cilvēcei šķita fantastika, nepiepildāms sapnis

science advances with giant steps and does that which not long ago seemed to mankind to be fantastic literature, an impossible dream

fantastic literature, fantasy literature (literary works with contents that make use of imaginary or fantastic concepts)


ugunīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of ugunīgums


ugunīgums

ugunīgums (nominative singular)
ugunīgumu (accusative singular)
ugunīguma (genitive singular)
ugunīgumam (dative singular)
ugunīgumu (instrumental singular)
ugunīgumā (locative singular)
ugunīgum (singular vocative)

From ugunīgs (“fiery”) + -ums (with ugunīgs from uguns (“fire”) + -īgs).

saules rieta ugunīgums

ziedu ugunīgums

dzēriena ugunīgums

dejas ugunīgums

fieriness (the state or quality of that which is fiery)


ugunskuru

inflection of ugunskurs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of ugunskurs:
genitive plural


ugunskurs

ugunskurs (nominative singular)
ugunskuri (nominative plural)
ugunskuru (accusative singular)
ugunskurus (accusative plural)
ugunskura (genitive singular)
ugunskuru (genitive plural)
ugunskuram (dative singular)
ugunskuriem (dative plural)
ugunskuru (instrumental singular)
ugunskuriem (instrumental plural)
ugunskurā (locative singular)
ugunskuros (locative plural)
ugunskur (singular vocative)
ugunskuri (plural vocative)

Apparently a compound, from uguns (“fire”) and the stem found in the verb kurt (“to light, to ignite”).

sildīties pie ugunskura

dedzināt ugunskura

cept kartupeļus ugunskurā

krastmalā bija sakurts ugunskurs, ap kuru sildījās ostas strādnieki

on the waterfront a fire was lit, around which the harbor workers warmed themselves

fire, bonfire, campfire (a heap of flammable materials burning to provide heat)


sarkumu

accusative/instrumental singular of sarkums


pagasts

pagasts (nominative singular)
pagasti (nominative plural)
pagastu (accusative singular)
pagastus (accusative plural)
pagasta (genitive singular)
pagastu (genitive plural)
pagastam (dative singular)
pagastiem (dative plural)
pagastu (instrumental singular)
pagastiem (instrumental plural)
pagastā (locative singular)
pagastos (locative plural)
pagast (singular vocative)
pagasti (plural vocative)

. Cognates include Lithuanian pagāst and Russian пого́ст (pogóst) as well as Finnish paasta and pokosta and Karelian pokosta.


sarkums

sarkums (nominative singular)
sarkumu (accusative singular)
sarkuma (genitive singular)
sarkumam (dative singular)
sarkumu (instrumental singular)
sarkumā (locative singular)
sarkum (singular vocative)

Griezēm sarkums no vaigiem vairs neizgāja

the redness on Grieze's cheeks wouldn't go away anymore

tagad es sapratu skolotājas dusmas... dzirdēju savus skaļos smieklus klasē, redzēju zēnu sarkumu

now I understand the teacher's anger... I heard my loud laughter in class, I saw the boys' redness, blushing

redness; reddened area (e.g., on skin); blushing


šķēres

šķēres (nominative plural)
šķēres (accusative plural)
šķēru (genitive plural)
šķērēm (dative plural)
šķērēm (instrumental plural)
šķērēs (locative plural)
šķēres (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German schere or from Middle Dutch scheer, both meaning “scissors” (cf. also German Schere). It is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

griezt audumu ar šķērēm

drēbnieka šķēres

dārznieka šķēres

scissors (tool for cutting, consisting of two interconnected blades facing each other)


lāpustā

(dialectal) locative singular of lāpusta


lāpustām

(dialectal) instrumental plural of lāpusta


lāpustu

(dialectal) accusative singular of lāpusta

(dialectal) instrumental singular of lāpusta


lāpustas

(dialectal) genitive singular of lāpusta

(dialectal) nominative plural of lāpusta

(dialectal) accusative plural of lāpusta


dzirkles

dzirkles (nominative plural)
dzirkles (accusative plural)
dzirkļu (genitive plural)
dzirklēm (dative plural)
dzirklēm (instrumental plural)
dzirklēs (locative plural)
dzirkles (plural vocative)

asināt dzirkles

nogriezt zarus ar dzirklēm

dzirkles tikai tad izņem, kad jācērp aitas

(we) takes the shears only when (we) have to shear the sheep

skolas dārza darbos gandrīz visi iemācījāmies strādāt ar dārznieka lielajām dzirklēm, ar kurām apgriezām skolas dzīvžogus glīti un vienādi

in the school garden work, almost all of us learned to work with the big garden shears, with which we trimmed the school hedges (so that they were) neat and symmetrical

shears (large scissors with a spring, for shearing sheep, or for gardening work)


lāpusta

lāpusta (nominative singular)
lāpustas (nominative plural)
lāpustu (accusative singular)
lāpustas (accusative plural)
lāpustas (genitive singular)
lāpustu (genitive plural)
lāpustai (dative singular)
lāpustām (dative plural)
lāpustu (instrumental singular)
lāpustām (instrumental plural)
lāpustā (locative singular)
lāpustās (locative plural)
lāpusta (singular vocative)
lāpustas (plural vocative)

(dialectal) shovel, spade; alternative form of lāpsta


grieznes

grieznes (nominative plural)
grieznes (accusative plural)
griezņu (genitive plural)
grieznēm (dative plural)
grieznēm (instrumental plural)
grieznēs (locative plural)
grieznes (plural vocative)

A new word, coined from griez(t) (“to cut”) + -ne in the 1930s.

asas grieznes

metāla grieznes

dārza grieznes'

drēbnieka grieznes

nogriezt ar grieznēm audumu

māte paņem grieznes un iet ārdīt vaļā aizšuvumu

mother takes the scissors and goes to unravel the sewing

pēc nedaudzām minūtēm metāla grieznes pašķira eju dzeloņstieplu žogā

after a few minutes the metal scissors cut its way throw the barbed wire fence


neglābšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neglābšana


sarkšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of sarkšana


realizēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of realizēšana


neīstenošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neīstenošana


nerealizēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nerealizēšana


glābšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of glābšana


īstenošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of īstenošana


nemeklēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nemeklēšana


meklēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of meklēšana


nesarkšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nesarkšana


meklēšana

meklēšana (nominative singular)
meklēšanu (accusative singular)
meklēšanas (genitive singular)
meklēšanai (dative singular)
meklēšanu (instrumental singular)
meklēšanā (locative singular)
meklēšana (singular vocative)

From meklē(t) (“to look for, to search, to seek”) + -šana.

looking for, searching, seeking; verbal noun of meklēt


glābšana

glābšana (nominative singular)
glābšanu (accusative singular)
glābšanas (genitive singular)
glābšanai (dative singular)
glābšanu (instrumental singular)
glābšanā (locative singular)
glābšana (singular vocative)

glābšanas laiva


nesarkšana

nesarkšana (nominative singular)
nesarkšanu (accusative singular)
nesarkšanas (genitive singular)
nesarkšanai (dative singular)
nesarkšanu (instrumental singular)
nesarkšanā (locative singular)
nesarkšana (singular vocative)

From nesark(t) (“to not redden, to not blush”) + -šana.

not reddening, not blushing; verbal noun of nesarkt


sarkšana

sarkšana (nominative singular)
sarkšanu (accusative singular)
sarkšanas (genitive singular)
sarkšanai (dative singular)
sarkšanu (instrumental singular)
sarkšanā (locative singular)
sarkšana (singular vocative)

From sark(t) (“to redden, to blush”) + -šana.

reddening, blushing; verbal noun of sarkt


neglābšana

neglābšana (nominative singular)
neglābšanu (accusative singular)
neglābšanas (genitive singular)
neglābšanai (dative singular)
neglābšanu (instrumental singular)
neglābšanā (locative singular)
neglābšana (singular vocative)


īstenošana

īstenošana (nominative singular)
īstenošanu (accusative singular)
īstenošanas (genitive singular)
īstenošanai (dative singular)
īstenošanu (instrumental singular)
īstenošanā (locative singular)
īstenošana (singular vocative)

From īsteno(t) (“to realize, to implement”) + -šana.

realizing, realization, implementing, implementation; verbal noun of īstenot


nerealizēšana

nerealizēšana (nominative singular)
nerealizēšanu (accusative singular)
nerealizēšanas (genitive singular)
nerealizēšanai (dative singular)
nerealizēšanu (instrumental singular)
nerealizēšanā (locative singular)
nerealizēšana (singular vocative)

From nerealizē(t) (“to not realize, to not implement, to not exercise”) + -šana.

not realizing, not implementing, not exercising; verbal noun of nerealizēt


nemeklēšana

nemeklēšana (nominative singular)
nemeklēšanu (accusative singular)
nemeklēšanas (genitive singular)
nemeklēšanai (dative singular)
nemeklēšanu (instrumental singular)
nemeklēšanā (locative singular)
nemeklēšana (singular vocative)

From nemeklē(t) (“to not look for, to not search, to not seek”) + -šana.

not looking for, not searching, not seeking; verbal noun of nemeklēt


realizēšana

realizēšana (nominative singular)
realizēšanu (accusative singular)
realizēšanas (genitive singular)
realizēšanai (dative singular)
realizēšanu (instrumental singular)
realizēšanā (locative singular)
realizēšana (singular vocative)

From realizē(t) (“to realize, to implement, to exercise”) + -šana.

realizing, realization, implementing, implementation, exercising; verbal noun of realizēt


neīstenošana

neīstenošana (nominative singular)
neīstenošanu (accusative singular)
neīstenošanas (genitive singular)
neīstenošanai (dative singular)
neīstenošanu (instrumental singular)
neīstenošanā (locative singular)
neīstenošana (singular vocative)

From īsteno(t) (“to not realize, to not implement”) + -šana.

not realizing, not implementing; verbal noun of neīstenot


saimnieci

accusative/instrumental singular of saimniece


saimnieces

inflection of saimniece:
genitive singular

inflection of saimniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


agrumu

accusative/instrumental singular of agrums


realizējumiem

dative/instrumental plural of realizējums


agrums

agrums (nominative singular)
agrumu (accusative singular)
agruma (genitive singular)
agrumam (dative singular)
agrumu (instrumental singular)
agrumā (locative singular)
agrum (singular vocative)

rīta agrumā Gulke modās savā divistabu dzīvoklī..., steigdamies dzēra kafiju un devās uz fabriku, kas atradās tepat tuvumā...

in the early morning (lit. in the morning earliness) Gulke woke up in his two-room apartment..., hurriedly drank coffe and went to the factory which was located nearby

earliness (the quality or state of that which is early; the fact of it being early)


realizējumu

inflection of realizējums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of realizējums:
genitive plural


realizējumi

nominative/vocative plural of realizējums


halātu

inflection of halāts:
accusative/instrumental singular


realizējums

realizējums (nominative singular)
realizējumi (nominative plural)
realizējumu (accusative singular)
realizējumus (accusative plural)
realizējuma (genitive singular)
realizējumu (genitive plural)
realizējumam (dative singular)
realizējumiem (dative plural)
realizējumu (instrumental singular)
realizējumiem (instrumental plural)
realizējumā (locative singular)
realizējumos (locative plural)
realizējum (singular vocative)
realizējumi (plural vocative)

From realizēt (past stem: realizēj-) (“to realize”) + -ums.

realizēt <small>(past stem: realizēj-</small>)

daudzu ieceru realizējumu bija iespējams apskatīt keramiķa personālizstādē

the realization of many ideas could be seen in the ceramist's personal exhibition

realization, achievement, implementation (the finished action or the result of realizing, implementing something)

produkcija realizējums

the realization of the production (= its conversion into money)

realization (the finished action or result of converting (property, goods, etc.) into money)