lente

lente (nominative singular)
lentes (nominative plural)
lenti (accusative singular)
lentes (accusative plural)
lentes (genitive singular)
lenšu (genitive plural)
lentei (dative singular)
lentēm (dative plural)
lenti (instrumental singular)
lentēm (instrumental plural)
lentē (locative singular)
lentēs (locative plural)
lente (singular vocative)
lentes (plural vocative)


parole

parole (nominative singular)
paroles (nominative plural)
paroli (accusative singular)
paroles (accusative plural)
paroles (genitive singular)
paroļu (genitive plural)
parolei (dative singular)
parolēm (dative plural)
paroli (instrumental singular)
parolēm (instrumental plural)
parolē (locative singular)
parolēs (locative plural)
parole (singular vocative)
paroles (plural vocative)

(military) password (a secret, pre-arranged word, phrase used as a sign of recognition, for example, in conspiratorial, intelligence, military activities)

(military) password (an agreed name, a number called to identify the telephone subscriber to the communications service)

Jūs nekad neuzzināsit manu mobilā tālruņa paroli.

(computing) password (sequence of characters that gives access to a website)


abate

lv-noun

abate f (5th declension, masculine form: abats)

abats (masculine)
abate (nominative singular)
abates (nominative plural)
abati (accusative singular)
abates (accusative plural)
abates (genitive singular)
abašu (genitive plural)
abatei (dative singular)
abatēm (dative plural)
abati (instrumental singular)
abatēm (instrumental plural)
abatē (locative singular)
abatēs (locative plural)
abate (singular vocative)
abates (plural vocative)

abate ir katoļu sieviešu klostera priekšniece

an abbess is the leader of a Catholic nunnery (lit. women's monastery)

abates ievēlēšana notiek bīskapa vai viņa pilnvarotā pārstāvja klātbūtnē

the selection of an abbess occurs in the presence of a bishop or of his authorized representative

female equivalent of abats: abbess (the female superior of a Catholic abbey or nunnery)


fa

(music) fa, the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note 'F'.


AIDS

From English AIDS. Many names were proposed by ZA Terminoloģijas komisija, including, VIDS - virāla imūndeficīta sindroms, sarglaupe, imūnkaile, imūnkailums, imunokaile, imunokailums, AIS - antimūnsindroms, antimūns, bezimunitāte, bezimunitātes slimība, bezimūnkaite, imizorgs - "imunitātes izzudums organismā," imūndeficīts, imunitātes grāvējs, imunitātes zude, imūnkaite, imunozude, imūntrūce, imūnzude, mērlis, nonimuna, sargzude, limfšūngande or shorter gande. Eventually AIDS, a declinable form aidss and mērlis (as an "emotionally captivating" alternative) were officially approved for use by Terminoloģijas komisija. Only the acronym is currently in use. In Latvian AIDS is first attested in print in October 1986.

AIDS ir saīsināts jaunās slimības nosaukums (no angļu «Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom» [sic] - iegūtā imūndeficīta sindroms). Pirmo reizi ar šo slimību sastapās ASV ārstu grupa Kalifornijas štatā 1981. gada jūnijā.

AIDS is a shortened name for the new disease (from English "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"). A group of US doctors in the State of California were the first to encounter this disease in June, 1981.


en

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter N/n.


o

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

The name of the Latin script letter O/o.


zebra

zebra (nominative singular)
zebras (nominative plural)
zebru (accusative singular)
zebras (accusative plural)
zebras (genitive singular)
zebru (genitive plural)
zebrai (dative singular)
zebrām (dative plural)
zebru (instrumental singular)
zebrām (instrumental plural)
zebrā (locative singular)
zebrās (locative plural)
zebra (singular vocative)
zebras (plural vocative)

Possibly ultimately from a Congolese name for the animal, via Portuguese, via some other European language. Possibly also ultimately from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), via Portuguese and/or Italian.


i

The name of the Latin-script letter I/i.


el

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter L/l.


lama

lama (nominative singular)
lamas (nominative plural)
lamu (accusative singular)
lamas (accusative plural)
lamas (genitive singular)
lamu (genitive plural)
lamai (dative singular)
lamām (dative plural)
lamu (instrumental singular)
lamām (instrumental plural)
lamā (locative singular)
lamās (locative plural)
lama (singular vocative)
lamas (plural vocative)


lama

lama (nominative singular)
lamas (nominative plural)
lamu (accusative singular)
lamas (accusative plural)
lamas (genitive singular)
lamu (genitive plural)
lamam (dative singular)
lamām (dative plural)
lamu (instrumental singular)
lamām (instrumental plural)
lamā (locative singular)
lamās (locative plural)
lama (singular vocative)
lamas (plural vocative)


pupa

pupa (nominative singular)
pupas (nominative plural)
pupu (accusative singular)
pupas (accusative plural)
pupas (genitive singular)
pupu (genitive plural)
pupai (dative singular)
pupām (dative plural)
pupu (instrumental singular)
pupām (instrumental plural)
pupā (locative singular)
pupās (locative plural)
pupa (singular vocative)
pupas (plural vocative)


pupa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ass

ass (nominative singular)
asis (nominative plural)
asi (accusative singular)
asis (accusative plural)
ass (genitive singular)
asu (genitive plural)
asij (dative singular)
asīm (dative plural)
asi (instrumental singular)
asīm (instrumental plural)
asī (locative singular)
asīs (locative plural)
ass (singular vocative)
asis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.

ratu ass

vagona ass

motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass

axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates)

simetrijas, rotācijas ass

zemes griešanās ass

koordinātu asis

abscisu, ordinātu ass

(mathematics) axis (a line with certain important properties)


ass

From the same source as ass (“axle”), originally a unit of measurement corresponding to the length of a person's outstretched arms (compare Russian са́жень (sáženʹ, “old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms”).

cog

jūras ass

fathom (unit of length in the English system, approximately 1.83 meters)

old unit of length in the Russian system, equivalent to approximately 2.13 meters

divas asis malkas

old unit of volume for measuring wood, equivalent to approximately 2-4 cubic meters


gans

lv-noun

gans m (1st declension, feminine form: gane)

gane (feminine)
gans (nominative singular)
gani (nominative plural)
ganu (accusative singular)
ganus (accusative plural)
gana (genitive singular)
ganu (genitive plural)
ganam (dative singular)
ganiem (dative plural)
ganu (instrumental singular)
ganiem (instrumental plural)
ganā (locative singular)
ganos (locative plural)
gan (singular vocative)
gani (plural vocative)


lampa

lampa (nominative singular)
lampas (nominative plural)
lampu (accusative singular)
lampas (accusative plural)
lampas (genitive singular)
lampu (genitive plural)
lampai (dative singular)
lampām (dative plural)
lampu (instrumental singular)
lampām (instrumental plural)
lampā (locative singular)
lampās (locative plural)
lampa (singular vocative)
lampas (plural vocative)


baru

inflection of bars:
accusative/instrumental singular


pants

pants (nominative singular)
panti (nominative plural)
pantu (accusative singular)
pantus (accusative plural)
panta (genitive singular)
pantu (genitive plural)
pantam (dative singular)
pantiem (dative plural)
pantu (instrumental singular)
pantiem (instrumental plural)
pantā (locative singular)
pantos (locative plural)
pant (singular vocative)
panti (plural vocative)

verse, stanza (section of poem or song lyric)

(law) paragraph, article, clause (section of legal document)


re

Through 17th century Italian. The first syllable of Latin resonāre (“to resound”), the first word of the second line of the medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, from which the solfège syllables were taken because its successive lines started each on the next note of the scale.

(music) re, D (second note in the major scale)


aku

inflection of aka:
accusative/instrumental singular


alas

inflection of ala:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


tundra

tundra (nominative singular)
tundras (nominative plural)
tundru (accusative singular)
tundras (accusative plural)
tundras (genitive singular)
tundru (genitive plural)
tundrai (dative singular)
tundrām (dative plural)
tundru (instrumental singular)
tundrām (instrumental plural)
tundrā (locative singular)
tundrās (locative plural)
tundra (singular vocative)
tundras (plural vocative)


distance

distance (nominative singular)
distances (nominative plural)
distanci (accusative singular)
distances (accusative plural)
distances (genitive singular)
distanču (genitive plural)
distancei (dative singular)
distancēm (dative plural)
distanci (instrumental singular)
distancēm (instrumental plural)
distancē (locative singular)
distancēs (locative plural)
distance (singular vocative)
distances (plural vocative)


bite

bite (nominative singular)
bites (nominative plural)
biti (accusative singular)
bites (accusative plural)
bites (genitive singular)
bišu (genitive plural)
bitei (dative singular)
bitēm (dative plural)
biti (instrumental singular)
bitēm (instrumental plural)
bitē (locative singular)
bitēs (locative plural)
bite (singular vocative)
bites (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bitē (compare Lithuanian bitė), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey-, *bʰī-. Cognate to English bee.


suka

suka (nominative singular)
sukas (nominative plural)
suku (accusative singular)
sukas (accusative plural)
sukas (genitive singular)
suku (genitive plural)
sukai (dative singular)
sukām (dative plural)
suku (instrumental singular)
sukām (instrumental plural)
sukā (locative singular)
sukās (locative plural)
suka (singular vocative)
sukas (plural vocative)

There are competing theories on the origin of this word. The first (and more probable) one assumes that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”) > derived form *suk- “pig” (masc., fem.), “coarse hair, bristle” (neut.). Originally suka was the neuter plural form, but it became feminine singular after the general loss of the neuter gender, with semantic change “bristles” > “brush” (compare German Bürste (“brush”), Borste (“bristle”)). Borrowings by Finnic languages from Baltic languages support this evolution (e.g., Finnish suka (“pig bristle (archaic), currycomb”)). The second theory considers suka cognate to Lithuanian šùkos (“brush”), Russian щётка (ščótka, “brush”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “needle”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ḱū- (“pointed”). A third theory attributes these words to Proto-Indo-European *kes-, *ks- (“to cut, to carve”).

cog

drēbju, apavu suka

matu suka

zobu suka

zirgu suka

saru, tērauda suka

tīrīt drēbes ar suku

brush (instrument made with flexible bristles attached to a handle, used especially for grooming hair)


sentence

sentence (nominative singular)
sentences (nominative plural)
sentenci (accusative singular)
sentences (accusative plural)
sentences (genitive singular)
sentenču (genitive plural)
sentencei (dative singular)
sentencēm (dative plural)
sentenci (instrumental singular)
sentencēm (instrumental plural)
sentencē (locative singular)
sentencēs (locative plural)
sentence (singular vocative)
sentences (plural vocative)

sentence (a laconic expression that contains some insight or instruction)


er

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter R/r.


penis

penis (nominative singular)
peņi (nominative plural)
peni (accusative singular)
peņus (accusative plural)
peņa (genitive singular)
peņu (genitive plural)
penim (dative singular)
peņiem (dative plural)
peni (instrumental singular)
peņiem (instrumental plural)
penī (locative singular)
peņos (locative plural)
peni (singular vocative)
peņi (plural vocative)


plate

plate (nominative singular)
plates (nominative plural)
plati (accusative singular)
plates (accusative plural)
plates (genitive singular)
plašu (genitive plural)
platei (dative singular)
platēm (dative plural)
plati (instrumental singular)
platēm (instrumental plural)
platē (locative singular)
platēs (locative plural)
plate (singular vocative)
plates (plural vocative)

printed circuit board
printed circuit board


e

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter E/e.


u

The name of the Latin script letter U/u.


nazi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of nazis


mice

mice (nominative singular)
mices (nominative plural)
mici (accusative singular)
mices (accusative plural)
mices (genitive singular)
miču (genitive plural)
micei (dative singular)
micēm (dative plural)
mici (instrumental singular)
micēm (instrumental plural)
micē (locative singular)
micēs (locative plural)
mice (singular vocative)
mices (plural vocative)


kopa

kopa (nominative singular)
kopas (nominative plural)
kopu (accusative singular)
kopas (accusative plural)
kopas (genitive singular)
kopu (genitive plural)
kopai (dative singular)
kopām (dative plural)
kopu (instrumental singular)
kopām (instrumental plural)
kopā (locative singular)
kopās (locative plural)
kopa (singular vocative)
kopas (plural vocative)


stars

stars (nominative singular)
stari (nominative plural)
staru (accusative singular)
starus (accusative plural)
stara (genitive singular)
staru (genitive plural)
staram (dative singular)
stariem (dative plural)
staru (instrumental singular)
stariem (instrumental plural)
starā (locative singular)
staros (locative plural)
star (singular vocative)
stari (plural vocative)


delta

delta (nominative singular)
deltas (nominative plural)
deltu (accusative singular)
deltas (accusative plural)
deltas (genitive singular)
deltu (genitive plural)
deltai (dative singular)
deltām (dative plural)
deltu (instrumental singular)
deltām (instrumental plural)
deltā (locative singular)
deltās (locative plural)
delta (singular vocative)
deltas (plural vocative)

delta (landform at the mouth of a river)


em

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter M/m.


krona

krona (nominative singular)
kronas (nominative plural)
kronu (accusative singular)
kronas (accusative plural)
kronas (genitive singular)
kronu (genitive plural)
kronai (dative singular)
kronām (dative plural)
kronu (instrumental singular)
kronām (instrumental plural)
kronā (locative singular)
kronās (locative plural)
krona (singular vocative)
kronas (plural vocative)

A borrowing from the respective Scandianavian languages: Swedish krona, Danish krone, Icelandic króna, Faroese króna, all ultimately from Latin corōna (“crown”).

piecas kronas

papīra krona

kronas kurss

grāmata maksā piecas kronas

krona (monetary units of the Scandinavian countries (Swedish krona, Danish and Norwegian krone, Icelandic króna))


pers

nominative singular of peri (rarely used)


buss

buss (nominative singular)
busi (nominative plural)
busu (accusative singular)
busus (accusative plural)
busa (genitive singular)
busu (genitive plural)
busam (dative singular)
busiem (dative plural)
busu (instrumental singular)
busiem (instrumental plural)
busā (locative singular)
busos (locative plural)
bus (singular vocative)
busi (plural vocative)


algebra

algebra (nominative singular)
algebru (accusative singular)
algebras (genitive singular)
algebrai (dative singular)
algebru (instrumental singular)
algebrā (locative singular)
algebra (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin algebra, from Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr, “reunion, resetting of broken parts”) in the title of al-Khwarizmi's influential work الْكِتَاب الْمُخْتَصَر فِي حِسَاب اَلْجَبْر وَالْمُقَابَلَة (al-kitāb al-muḵtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa-l-muqābala, “The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing”).

algebras formula

algebras specialists

algebras mācību grāmata

algebras stunda

risināt, atrisināt algebras uzdevumu

algebra ir viena no matematikas pamatnozarēm

algebra is one of the fundamental branches of mathematics

algebra is a branch of mathematics that studies generic numbers ('variables') regardless of their actual numeric value; the corresponding school subject


es

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite [script needed] (uk), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).

mans es

Runātājs izcēla savu es.

Briesmīgi nezināt nekā un just tikai sevi, savu es.

It is terrible to know and feel nothing except oneself, one's I.

Cilvēks var pierādīt savu vērtību, apliecināt savu “es” tikai darbā.

A person can prove their worth, testify their “I”, only in (their) work.


es

A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter S/s.


nulle

nulle (nominative singular)
nulles (nominative plural)
nulli (accusative singular)
nulles (accusative plural)
nulles (genitive singular)
nuļļu (genitive plural)
nullei (dative singular)
nullēm (dative plural)
nulli (instrumental singular)
nullēm (instrumental plural)
nullē (locative singular)
nullēs (locative plural)
nulle (singular vocative)
nulles (plural vocative)

From Latin nullus, perhaps via French or German.

funkcijas nulle

binārajā skaitīšanas sistēmā ir tikai cipari nulle un viens

in the binary counting system there are only the cyphers zero and one

nulles punkts, nullpunkts

absolūta nulle

nulles meridiāns

vakar termometrs rādīja 25 grādus zem nulles

yesterday the thermometer showed 25 degrees below zero

(physics) zero (initial value or point in some reference system, or in some measuring device)

pulkstenis ir nulle divdesmit minūtes

zero hour (moment of time when one day becomes another)

cilvēks bez profesijas ir nulle

tas, ko viņš runā, man ir nulle

zero, nothing, nobody (person, thing that is unimportant or insignificant)


asti

accusative/instrumental singular of aste


ola

ola (nominative singular)
olas (nominative plural)
olu (accusative singular)
olas (accusative plural)
olas (genitive singular)
olu (genitive plural)
olai (dative singular)
olām (dative plural)
olu (instrumental singular)
olām (instrumental plural)
olā (locative singular)
olās (locative plural)
ola (singular vocative)
olas (plural vocative)

From a previous Proto-Baltic neuter noun *wuolan, from Proto-Baltic *wuol-, from Proto-Indo-European *wēl-, *wōl-, the lengthened grade of the stem *wel- (“to turn, to roll, to wind”), whence also velt (“to roll, to trundle”). The original meaning was therefore “something that turns, rolls”, still visible in the dialectal verb olāt (“to roll, to trundle”), and in the standard Latvian term olis (“round pebble”), dialectally also ola. It is possible that Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”), which would have become *wowan in Proto-Baltic, may have influenced the development of *wuolan into ola. A synonym term pauts was used alongside ola until the beginning of the 20th century, when ola became dominant and replaced it. Cognates include Lithuanian uolà (“cliff, rock”).

vistu olas

zivju olas

olas čaumala

olas baltums, dzeltenums

dēt olas

rāpuļu olas pēc savas uzbūves atgādina putnu olas

reptile eggs, by their structure, are similar to bird eggs

olas vidū ir liels, barības vielām bagāts dzeltenums, kuram apkārt ir olbaltuma slānis

in the middle of the egg there is a big yolk rich in nutrients, surrounded by a protein layer

zivis vairojas ar olām jeb ikriem

the fish reproduce with eggs, also called “ikri”

odu mātītes olas dēj uz ūdens virsmas

female mosquitoes lay eggs on water surfaces

egg (reproductive cell, wrapped in a shell, where the embryo of certain animal species develops)

cieti, mīksti vārīta ola

cieta, mīksta ola

nolobīt olu

jēla ola

raw egg (also: unexperienced, naive person)

cepta ola

pildīta ola

olu kultenis

izdzert olu

to drink an egg (= to suck the liquid through a hole on the eggshell)

Lieldienu ola

Easter egg (painted egg, part of the celebration of Easter)

mums, kā vistu neturēja, tā olu pašiem nebija

since we didn't keep hens, we didn't have eggs

egg (said reproductive cell, usually from birds, used as food)


slave

slave (nominative singular)
slavi (accusative singular)
slaves (genitive singular)
slavei (dative singular)
slavi (instrumental singular)
slavē (locative singular)
slave (singular vocative)

(dialectal) fame, glory; alternative form of slava


maize

maize (nominative singular)
maizes (nominative plural)
maizi (accusative singular)
maizes (accusative plural)
maizes (genitive singular)
maižu (genitive plural)
maizei (dative singular)
maizēm (dative plural)
maizi (instrumental singular)
maizēm (instrumental plural)
maizē (locative singular)
maizēs (locative plural)
maize (singular vocative)
maizes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *maiž-, an ablaut variant of *miež- (whence Latvian mieži (“barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, probably from the stem *h₂meh₁- (“to cut; to mow”) modified into *mey-, and with an added element *ǵ (whence Proto-Baltic *ž, whence Latvian z). Cognates include Old Prussian mayse (“barley”) (misspelled as wayse in the 16th-century source), Old Iranian *maiz- "to sow".

kviešu, rudzu maize

neraudzēta maize

maizes klaips, šķēle

maizes garoza

maizes zupa

cept maizi

maizes mīkla

maizes ceptuve

maizes veikals

maizes krāsns

apziest maizi ar sviestu

ēst maizi ar desu

focaccia ir viena no populārākajām itāļu maizēm

focaccia is one of the most popular Italian breads

bread (foodstuff, baked from wheat, rye, sometimes corn)

mīcīt maizi

maize rūgst

priecīgākā diena, kad klētī sāk smaržot jaunā maize

joyful day, when the barn starts to smell like new bread (= wheat)

(poetic) cereals, cereal grains, especially rye, wheat

viņš var ēst tēva maizi bez kādām rūpēm

he can eat his father's bread without any worries

metāls ir rūpniecības maize

(figuratively) essential, necessary element

J. Vītols bija atradis darbu un maizi Pēterpilī

J. Vītols had found work and bread in Pēterpils (St. Petersburg)

ja kāds aiziet citā maizē: zinātnieka vai inženiera, vai mākslinieka maizē...

if someone goes into another bread (= profession): the scientific or engineering, or the artistic bread (= profession)...

(figuratively) livelihood, means of supporting oneself; work


process

process (nominative singular)
procesi (nominative plural)
procesu (accusative singular)
procesus (accusative plural)
procesa (genitive singular)
procesu (genitive plural)
procesam (dative singular)
procesiem (dative plural)
procesu (instrumental singular)
procesiem (instrumental plural)
procesā (locative singular)
procesos (locative plural)
proces (singular vocative)
procesi (plural vocative)

From Latin prōcessus (“progression, progress, process”), perfect passive participle of prōcēdō (“I advance, proceed”), from prō- + cēdō (“I go, move, proceed”).


avis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of avs


valde

valde (nominative singular)
valdes (nominative plural)
valdi (accusative singular)
valdes (accusative plural)
valdes (genitive singular)
valžu (genitive plural)
valdei (dative singular)
valdēm (dative plural)
valdi (instrumental singular)
valdēm (instrumental plural)
valdē (locative singular)
valdēs (locative plural)
valde (singular vocative)
valdes (plural vocative)


papa

lv-noun

papa m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)

gender (irregular)
papa (nominative singular)
papas (nominative plural)
papu (accusative singular)
papas (accusative plural)
papas (genitive singular)
papu (genitive plural)
papam (dative singular)
papām (dative plural)
papu (instrumental singular)
papām (instrumental plural)
papā (locative singular)
papās (locative plural)
papa (singular vocative)
papas (plural vocative)


more

more f (5 declension, masculine form: moris)

moris (masculine)
more (nominative singular)
mores (nominative plural)
mori (accusative singular)
mores (accusative plural)
mores (genitive singular)
moru (genitive plural)
morei (dative singular)
morēm (dative plural)
mori (instrumental singular)
morēm (instrumental plural)
morē (locative singular)
morēs (locative plural)
more (singular vocative)
mores (plural vocative)

(archaic) black woman, blackamoor, black moor


auto

(colloquial) car (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver)


mango

Via other European languages, see etymology at English mango.

Mango ir viens no tropu svarīgākajiem augļu kokiem.

The mango is one of the most important tropical fruit trees.

tree of the genus Mangifera with aromatic, sweet fruits

Mango ir tropu koku augļi.

Mēs pasūtām mango sulu ar ledu.


kija

kija (nominative singular)
kijas (nominative plural)
kiju (accusative singular)
kijas (accusative plural)
kijas (genitive singular)
kiju (genitive plural)
kijai (dative singular)
kijām (dative plural)
kiju (instrumental singular)
kijām (instrumental plural)
kijā (locative singular)
kijās (locative plural)
kija (singular vocative)
kijas (plural vocative)

zāles galā atrodu biljarda galdu un ņemu rokā kiju

at the end of the room I find the billiard table and I take the cue in my hand(s)

pusdienas pārtraukumā viens otrs... pacilāja novusa kiju

during the lunch break... one or the other lifted the novuss cue

(sports, billiards, snooker) cue (long stick with a pointy end used in certain games, especially pool or billiards)


laiva

laiva (nominative singular)
laivas (nominative plural)
laivu (accusative singular)
laivas (accusative plural)
laivas (genitive singular)
laivu (genitive plural)
laivai (dative singular)
laivām (dative plural)
laivu (instrumental singular)
laivām (instrumental plural)
laivā (locative singular)
laivās (locative plural)
laiva (singular vocative)
laivas (plural vocative)

Cognates include Lithuanian laĩvas, dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva. The relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (Finnish laiva “ship; nave”, Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is also undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley “boat,” “raft”) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970). Earlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object).”

buru laiva

airu laiva

zvejas laiva

glābšanas laiva

sacīkšu laiva

laivu stacija

braukt ar laivu

vizināties, braukt ar laivu pa ezeru

nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus

letting go of the oar, I leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants

boat (small vehicle for transporting people, goods, etc. on water)


pieni

[...] atsevišķām govīm vasarā ganību laikā piemīt individuālas īpašības izdalīt pieni [...]

1964, Zootechnikas un Zoohigienas, volume 1, published by the Instituta Raksti

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ganiem sieri, ganiem pieni.

1979, Latviešu Tautasdziesmas: darba dziesmas, gadskārtu ieražu dziesmas, page 183


turks

turks m (1st declension, feminine form: turciete)

turciete (feminine)
turks (nominative singular)
turki (nominative plural)
turku (accusative singular)
turkus (accusative plural)
turka (genitive singular)
turku (genitive plural)
turkam (dative singular)
turkiem (dative plural)
turku (instrumental singular)
turkiem (instrumental plural)
turkā (locative singular)
turkos (locative plural)
turk (singular vocative)
turki (plural vocative)

Via various European languages, ultimately from Turkish Türk (“Turk”), of unknown origin.

kā Otello sodīja to turku, kas bija noziedzies pret Venēciju, tāpat viņš soda sevi

as Othello pusnished the Turk who had offended Venice, he also punished himself

mana vectēva jaunākais brālis Juris ilgus gadus dienējis zaldātos, karojis ar turkiem

my grandfather's younger brother Juris served as a soldier for many years, he fought the Turks

a Turk, a Turkish man, a man from Turkey or of Turkish descent

turku valoda

turku kafija

turku zobens

turku minareti

turku sultāns

(genitive plural) Turkish, pertaining to Turkey and its people


loma

loma (nominative singular)
lomas (nominative plural)
lomu (accusative singular)
lomas (accusative plural)
lomas (genitive singular)
lomu (genitive plural)
lomai (dative singular)
lomām (dative plural)
lomu (instrumental singular)
lomām (instrumental plural)
lomā (locative singular)
lomās (locative plural)
loma (singular vocative)
lomas (plural vocative)

spēlēt lomu

lomas teksts

mācīties lomu no galvas

tēlot galveno lomu

loma bez vārdiem

sadalīt lomas

(theater, cinematography) role, part, character


panna

panna (nominative singular)
pannas (nominative plural)
pannu (accusative singular)
pannas (accusative plural)
pannas (genitive singular)
pannu (genitive plural)
pannai (dative singular)
pannām (dative plural)
pannu (instrumental singular)
pannām (instrumental plural)
pannā (locative singular)
pannās (locative plural)
panna (singular vocative)
pannas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German panne, or maybe from Middle Dutch panne (cf. German Pfanne), or from Swedish panna, themselves borrowings from Latin patina (> *patna), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “bowl, basin”), itself probably of Illyrian origin. In Latvian, panna is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

cog

čuguna panna

vafeļu panna

pannas rokturis, kāts

ietaukot pannu

izņemt pannu no cepeškrāsns

uz pannas cepās smaržīgas kotletes

on the pan, fragrant meatballs were cooking

pan (flat metal container, usually with a handle, used for cooking over fire, on a stove, or over a hot surface; also, a rectangular plate with raised sides for use in a baking oven)

maiznieks patlaban kāpa augšā no cepļa pagraba ar brūnu kliņģerīšu pannu uz galvas

the baker is coming back up from the baking cellar with a brown pan of marigolds on (his) head

salasījām labi daudz sēņu; tad devāmies uz mājām... un tūlīt sacepām veselu pannu

we gathered very many mushrooms; then we went home... and immediately cooked a whole pan (of mushrooms)

the contents of a pan; a pan together with its contents


deva

deva (nominative singular)
devas (nominative plural)
devu (accusative singular)
devas (accusative plural)
devas (genitive singular)
devu (genitive plural)
devai (dative singular)
devām (dative plural)
devu (instrumental singular)
devām (instrumental plural)
devā (locative singular)
devās (locative plural)
deva (singular vocative)
devas (plural vocative)


torni

accusative/instrumental singular of tornis


vasara

vasara (nominative singular)
vasaras (nominative plural)
vasaru (accusative singular)
vasaras (accusative plural)
vasaras (genitive singular)
vasaru (genitive plural)
vasarai (dative singular)
vasarām (dative plural)
vasaru (instrumental singular)
vasarām (instrumental plural)
vasarā (locative singular)
vasarās (locative plural)
vasara (singular vocative)
vasaras (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.

karsta, sausa vasara

slapja, lietaina vasara

saulaina vasara

iestājās vasara

pēdējais vasaras mēnesis

karsta vasaras diena

pavadīt vasaras laukos

vasaras saulgrieži

meteoroloģiskā vasara sākas, kad diennakts vidējā gaisa temperatūra sasniedz 15° C

the meteorological summer begins when the daily average air temperature reaches 15° C

kas ir vasara? saule, lietus, zaļa zeme un zili ūdeņi, garas, karstas dienas un īsas naktis

what is summer? sun, rain, green earth and blue waters, long, hot days and short nights

Northern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere#English

summer (season of the year, from June 21-22 to September 22-23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by the highest temperatures of the year)

vasaras atpūta

vasaras laiks

vasaras mītne

vasaras mētelis, kleita

vasaras mieži

summer barley (i.e., sown in spring and mature already in summer, in the same year)

vasaras āboli

summer apples (i.e., those that mature early, before the beginning of autumn)

(in the genitive, used adjectivally) summer; typical of summer; which happens, is used in summer


meli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of melis


meli

accusative/instrumental singular of mele


meli

meli (nominative plural)
melus (accusative plural)
melu (genitive plural)
meliem (dative plural)
meliem (instrumental plural)
melos (locative plural)
meli (plural vocative)

Nominal derived from an old (unattested) verb *melt, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, to crush, to pound”). The semantic evolution was probably: “something ground, crushed (to small pieces)” > “(unimportant) blabber, gossip” (a meaning attested for the verb malt in some contexts; compare also Russian молоть (molotʹ, “to grind; to babble, to gossip”)) > “lie, untruth.” Cognates include Lithuanian melúoti (“to lie, to gossip”), mẽlas, dialectal mãlas, Russian мел (mel, “chalk”), мелкий (melkij, “fine, small, petty”), German Mehl (“flour”), Middle Irish mell (“error, delusion”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “futile, superfluous, useless”), Tocharian A smale (“lie, untruth”).

cog

nevainīgi meli

skaidri meli

balti, salti meli

izgudrot, stāstīt melus

atklāt melus


abates

inflection of abate:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


biti

accusative/instrumental singular of bite


azote

azote (nominative singular)
azotes (nominative plural)
azoti (accusative singular)
azotes (accusative plural)
azotes (genitive singular)
azošu (genitive plural)
azotei (dative singular)
azotēm (dative plural)
azoti (instrumental singular)
azotēm (instrumental plural)
azotē (locative singular)
azotēs (locative plural)
azote (singular vocative)
azotes (plural vocative)


mačka

mačka (nominative singular)
mačkas (nominative plural)
mačku (accusative singular)
mačkas (accusative plural)
mačkas (genitive singular)
mačku (genitive plural)
mačkai (dative singular)
mačkām (dative plural)
mačku (instrumental singular)
mačkām (instrumental plural)
mačkā (locative singular)
mačkās (locative plural)
mačka (singular vocative)
mačkas (plural vocative)


krava

krava (nominative singular)
kravas (nominative plural)
kravu (accusative singular)
kravas (accusative plural)
kravas (genitive singular)
kravu (genitive plural)
kravai (dative singular)
kravām (dative plural)
kravu (instrumental singular)
kravām (instrumental plural)
kravā (locative singular)
kravās (locative plural)
krava (singular vocative)
kravas (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian krūvà (“pile, heap”).


pile

pile (nominative singular)
piles (nominative plural)
pili (accusative singular)
piles (accusative plural)
piles (genitive singular)
piļu (genitive plural)
pilei (dative singular)
pilēm (dative plural)
pili (instrumental singular)
pilēm (instrumental plural)
pilē (locative singular)
pilēs (locative plural)
pile (singular vocative)
piles (plural vocative)

Es pievienoju vaniļas ekstrakta pili savam karstajam kakao.

I put a drip of vanilla extract in my hot cocoa.

Maisījumam pievienot trīs eļļas piles.

Put three drops of oil into the mixture.


kamera

kamera (nominative singular)
kameras (nominative plural)
kameru (accusative singular)
kameras (accusative plural)
kameras (genitive singular)
kameru (genitive plural)
kamerai (dative singular)
kamerām (dative plural)
kameru (instrumental singular)
kamerām (instrumental plural)
kamerā (locative singular)
kamerās (locative plural)
kamera (singular vocative)
kameras (plural vocative)

cell (room in a prison for containing inmates)


politika

politika (nominative singular)
politikas (nominative plural)
politiku (accusative singular)
politikas (accusative plural)
politikas (genitive singular)
politiku (genitive plural)
politikai (dative singular)
politikām (dative plural)
politiku (instrumental singular)
politikām (instrumental plural)
politikā (locative singular)
politikās (locative plural)
politika (singular vocative)
politikas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, from Ancient Greek (Aristotle's) πολιτικά (politiká, “affairs of state”).

politikas zinātne

pasaules politika

(chiefly in the singular) politics (all activities associated with the functioning of a system of power or power structures, especially a government)

ekonomiskā politika

neitralitātes politika

agrārā politika

policy (set of principles considered desirable or necessary and used in deciding which actions to undertake, especially by a government)


ala

ala (nominative singular)
alas (nominative plural)
alu (accusative singular)
alas (accusative plural)
alas (genitive singular)
alu (genitive plural)
alai (dative singular)
alām (dative plural)
alu (instrumental singular)
alām (instrumental plural)
alā (locative singular)
alās (locative plural)
ala (singular vocative)
alas (plural vocative)

The usual theory considers ala to be borrowed from Middle Low German hol (“depth, hole, cave”), from Old Saxon hol, or maybe from the same form in Middle Dutch or German Low German (East Frisian); cf. German Höhle (“cave”), all from Proto-West Germanic *hol.
A different view suggests that ala could also be a reflex of an old Proto-Indo-European stem *h₁el-, *ol-, *al- (“to flow, to drain”) with various Baltic reflexes: dialectal alots, alogs, standard avots (“(water) source”), alksna, aluksna (“miry, swampy place”) (cf. place names like Alūksne, Alūkstes), Lithuanian alė́ti (“to flow, to drip”). The original meaning of ala would thus have been “(water) source”, from which “place (e.g., cave, rift, pit) from which water springs,” and finally simply “cave,” possibly under the influence of the aforementioned Germanic words.

bor

klinšu alas

pazemes ala

alu labirinti

alu cilvēks

alu zīmējumi

Abhāzijā atrodas ala, kuras labirinti ir vairāk nekā trīs kilometrus gari

in Abkhazia there is a cave with labyrinths longer than three kilometers

cave (space or cavity formed underground, especially between rocks, or in the face of a cliff or hillside)

peles, lapsas alas

āpšu, trušu alas

rakt alu

nekā sevišķa tur neredzēja, izņemot nelielu caurumu zemē... likās tā kā kurmja ala

there was nothing special to see there, except a small whole on the ground... it seemed to be a molehill (lit. hole)

burrow, hole, lair, den (the dwelling of some animals, in the form of a cavity with one or many exits)


mute

mute (nominative singular)
mutes (nominative plural)
muti (accusative singular)
mutes (accusative plural)
mutes (genitive singular)
mutu (genitive plural)
mutei (dative singular)
mutēm (dative plural)
muti (instrumental singular)
mutēm (instrumental plural)
mutē (locative singular)
mutēs (locative plural)
mute (singular vocative)
mutes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mnt-, *ment- (“to chew; jaw, mouth”). Cognate with Latin mentum (“chin”) and mandō (“to chew”), Ancient Greek μάσταξ (mástax, “jaws, mouth”) and μασάομαι (masáomai, “to chew”), Welsh mant (“jawbone”), Hittite [script needed] (mēni, “chin”), Proto-Germanic *munþaz (“mouth”) (English mouth, German Mund, Dutch mond, Swedish mun, Icelandic munnur, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)).

cog

mutes orgāni

aizvērt muti

plātīt muti

turēt mutē konfekti

mutes kaktiņi

mutes harmonikas

(anatomy) mouth (orifice for ingesting food)

krāsns mute

mazgāt muti

bērni ar netīrām mutēm

dot mutes


banka

banka (nominative singular)
bankas (nominative plural)
banku (accusative singular)
bankas (accusative plural)
bankas (genitive singular)
banku (genitive plural)
bankai (dative singular)
bankām (dative plural)
banku (instrumental singular)
bankām (instrumental plural)
bankā (locative singular)
bankās (locative plural)
banka (singular vocative)
bankas (plural vocative)

nauda bankā

bankas konts

policija ķēra laupītājus bankas


aba

lv-noun

aba m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)

gender (irregular)
aba (nominative singular)
abas (nominative plural)
abu (accusative singular)
abas (accusative plural)
abas (genitive singular)
abu (genitive plural)
abam (dative singular)
abai (dative singular)
abām (dative plural)
abu (instrumental singular)
abām (instrumental plural)
abā (locative singular)
abās (locative plural)
aba (singular vocative)
abas (plural vocative)

(Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.


vara

vara (nominative singular)
varas (nominative plural)
varu (accusative singular)
varas (accusative plural)
varas (genitive singular)
varu (genitive plural)
varai (dative singular)
varām (dative plural)
varu (instrumental singular)
varām (instrumental plural)
varā (locative singular)
varās (locative plural)
vara (singular vocative)
varas (plural vocative)


store

store (nominative singular)
stores (nominative plural)
stori (accusative singular)
stores (accusative plural)
stores (genitive singular)
storu (genitive plural)
storei (dative singular)
storēm (dative plural)
stori (instrumental singular)
storēm (instrumental plural)
storē (locative singular)
storēs (locative plural)
store (singular vocative)
stores (plural vocative)


studente

studente (nominative singular)
studentes (nominative plural)
studenti (accusative singular)
studentes (accusative plural)
studentes (genitive singular)
studenšu (genitive plural)
studentei (dative singular)
studentēm (dative plural)
studenti (instrumental singular)
studentēm (instrumental plural)
studentē (locative singular)
studentēs (locative plural)
studente (singular vocative)
studentes (plural vocative)


joku

inflection of joks:
accusative/instrumental singular


cena

cena (nominative singular)
cenas (nominative plural)
cenu (accusative singular)
cenas (accusative plural)
cenas (genitive singular)
cenu (genitive plural)
cenai (dative singular)
cenām (dative plural)
cenu (instrumental singular)
cenām (instrumental plural)
cenā (locative singular)
cenās (locative plural)
cena (singular vocative)
cenas (plural vocative)


apse

apse (nominative singular)
apses (nominative plural)
apsi (accusative singular)
apses (accusative plural)
apses (genitive singular)
apšu (genitive plural)
apsei (dative singular)
apsēm (dative plural)
apsi (instrumental singular)
apsēm (instrumental plural)
apsē (locative singular)
apsēs (locative plural)
apse (singular vocative)
apses (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *apse, from Proto-Indo-European *apsā, from *(H)osp-, already the name of the same tree.
Cognates include Lithuanian ẽpušė, dialectal ãpušė, apušė̃, Old Prussian abse, Proto-Slavic *o(p)sa (Russian оси́на (osína), Ukrainian оси́на (osýna), Belarusian асі́на (asína), all from earlier *o(p)sina, Bulgarian оси́ка (osíka), Czech dialectal and Polish osa, osina), Old High German aspa, Middle High German aspe, German Espe, Old Norse ǫsp, English asp, Swedish asp.

apses koksne

smaržīgā apse

ātraudzīgā apse

trīc kā apšu lapa

Populus tremula
Populus tremula#Translingual


alga

alga (nominative singular)
algas (nominative plural)
algu (accusative singular)
algas (accusative plural)
algas (genitive singular)
algu (genitive plural)
algai (dative singular)
algām (dative plural)
algu (instrumental singular)
algām (instrumental plural)
algā (locative singular)
algās (locative plural)
alga (singular vocative)
algas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-.

algu saraksts


bole

bole (nominative singular)
boles (nominative plural)
boli (accusative singular)
boles (accusative plural)
boles (genitive singular)
boļu (genitive plural)
bolei (dative singular)
bolēm (dative plural)
boli (instrumental singular)
bolēm (instrumental plural)
bolē (locative singular)
bolēs (locative plural)
bole (singular vocative)
boles (plural vocative)

From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.

Bowle: bole (punša un citu tādu dzērienu kauss) – Bowle (German): bole (a bowl for punch or similar drinks).

zemeņu bole – strawberry punch

boles trauks – punch bowl

punch (drink made of wine, diluted with juices, syrups and fruit, often with added cognac or rhum)


aorta

aorta (nominative singular)
aortas (nominative plural)
aortu (accusative singular)
aortas (accusative plural)
aortas (genitive singular)
aortu (genitive plural)
aortai (dative singular)
aortām (dative plural)
aortu (instrumental singular)
aortām (instrumental plural)
aortā (locative singular)
aortās (locative plural)
aorta (singular vocative)
aortas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).

bor

lielais asinsriņķošanas loks sākas ar aortu

the great blood circulation cycle begins with the aorta

lielie asinsvadi: aorta un plaušu artērija

the major blood vessels: the aorta and the pulmonary artery

circulatory system
circulatory system#English

(anatomy) aorta (the main artery of the circulatory system, responsible for carrying the blood from the heart to the rest of the body except the lungs)


opera

opera (nominative singular)
operas (nominative plural)
operu (accusative singular)
operas (accusative plural)
operas (genitive singular)
operu (genitive plural)
operai (dative singular)
operām (dative plural)
operu (instrumental singular)
operām (instrumental plural)
operā (locative singular)
operās (locative plural)
opera (singular vocative)
operas (plural vocative)


kola

kola (nominative singular)
kolas (nominative plural)
kolu (accusative singular)
kolas (accusative plural)
kolas (genitive singular)
kolu (genitive plural)
kolai (dative singular)
kolām (dative plural)
kolu (instrumental singular)
kolām (instrumental plural)
kolā (locative singular)
kolās (locative plural)
kola (singular vocative)
kolas (plural vocative)


soma

soma (nominative singular)
somas (nominative plural)
somu (accusative singular)
somas (accusative plural)
somas (genitive singular)
somu (genitive plural)
somai (dative singular)
somām (dative plural)
somu (instrumental singular)
somām (instrumental plural)
somā (locative singular)
somās (locative plural)
soma (singular vocative)
somas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic сума (suma) (compare Russian сума́ (sumá)), itself borrowed (via Polish) from Old High German soum (“burden”) (compare German Saum), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma) (whence also Latin sagma, sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)). The borrowing happened in the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as [oː]. The word soma is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries with meanings such as “bread sack”, “bag”, “travel bag”.

pasta soma

medību soma

skolas soma

iepirkumu soma

ceļa soma, ceļasoma

rokas soma, rokassoma

mugursoma

bag, pack (fabric, leather, etc. object with straps or handles, used for carrying small objects, groceries, etc.)

ķengura soma

(biology, anatomy) pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)


pica

pica (nominative singular)
picas (nominative plural)
picu (accusative singular)
picas (accusative plural)
picas (genitive singular)
picu (genitive plural)
picai (dative singular)
picām (dative plural)
picu (instrumental singular)
picām (instrumental plural)
picā (locative singular)
picās (locative plural)
pica (singular vocative)
picas (plural vocative)


embargo

lv-noun

embargo m (^(???) please provide the declension type!)


tapa

tapa (nominative singular)
tapas (nominative plural)
tapu (accusative singular)
tapas (accusative plural)
tapas (genitive singular)
tapu (genitive plural)
tapai (dative singular)
tapām (dative plural)
tapu (instrumental singular)
tapām (instrumental plural)
tapā (locative singular)
tapās (locative plural)
tapa (singular vocative)
tapas (plural vocative)


rase

rase (nominative singular)
rases (nominative plural)
rasi (accusative singular)
rases (accusative plural)
rases (genitive singular)
rašu (genitive plural)
rasei (dative singular)
rasēm (dative plural)
rasi (instrumental singular)
rasēm (instrumental plural)
rasē (locative singular)
rasēs (locative plural)
rase (singular vocative)
rases (plural vocative)

race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)


progress

progress (nominative singular)
progresi (nominative plural)
progresu (accusative singular)
progresus (accusative plural)
progresa (genitive singular)
progresu (genitive plural)
progresam (dative singular)
progresiem (dative plural)
progresu (instrumental singular)
progresiem (instrumental plural)
progresā (locative singular)
progresos (locative plural)
progres (singular vocative)
progresi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin prōgressus (“an advance”), from the participle stem of prōgredī (“to go forward, advance, develop”), from pro- (“forth, before”) + gradi (“to walk, go”).

sociālais progress

cilvēces progress

ražošanas efektivitātes paaugstināšanās pamats ir zinātniski tehniskais progress

the basis for the increase in production effectivity is scientific and technical progress

mākslas progress - tā nav vienkārša attīstība

art progress: this is no simple evolution

progress (development, esp. to a higher, fuller, more advanced state; transition from a lower to a higher level)


piemērs

piemērs (nominative singular)
piemēri (nominative plural)
piemēru (accusative singular)
piemērus (accusative plural)
piemēra (genitive singular)
piemēru (genitive plural)
piemēram (dative singular)
piemēriem (dative plural)
piemēru (instrumental singular)
piemēriem (instrumental plural)
piemērā (locative singular)
piemēros (locative plural)
piemēr (singular vocative)
piemēri (plural vocative)

piemēram

paskaidrot teikto ar piemēru

to explain what was said with an example

example (an individual case cited to explain by showing)

rādīt piemēru citiem

sekot kāda piemēram

example, model (a behavior to be imitated by others)


skate

skate (nominative singular)
skates (nominative plural)
skati (accusative singular)
skates (accusative plural)
skates (genitive singular)
skašu (genitive plural)
skatei (dative singular)
skatēm (dative plural)
skati (instrumental singular)
skatēm (instrumental plural)
skatē (locative singular)
skatēs (locative plural)
skate (singular vocative)
skates (plural vocative)

modes skate

tēlotājas mākslas skate

zemkopības tehnikas skate

mākslinieciskās pašdarbības skate

display, exhibition, show (a planned event with the goal of showing, demonstrating something to the public; syn. izstāde)

tarifikācijas skate

iziet skati

inspection, survey, review (syn. apskate)


temps

temps (nominative singular)
tempi (nominative plural)
tempu (accusative singular)
tempus (accusative plural)
tempa (genitive singular)
tempu (genitive plural)
tempam (dative singular)
tempiem (dative plural)
tempu (instrumental singular)
tempiem (instrumental plural)
tempā (locative singular)
tempos (locative plural)
temp (singular vocative)
tempi (plural vocative)

From French temps or Italian tempo, both from Latin tempus.


imperatore

imperatore f (5th declension, masculine form: imperators)

imperators (masculine)
imperatore (nominative singular)
imperatores (nominative plural)
imperatori (accusative singular)
imperatores (accusative plural)
imperatores (genitive singular)
imperatoru (genitive plural)
imperatorei (dative singular)
imperatorēm (dative plural)
imperatori (instrumental singular)
imperatorēm (instrumental plural)
imperatorē (locative singular)
imperatorēs (locative plural)
imperatore (singular vocative)
imperatores (plural vocative)

From imperators (“emperor”) + -e (“fem.”).

imperatore Teodora

Elizabete I valdīja Krievijas impērijā kā imperatore laikā no 1741. līdz 1762. gadam

Elizabeth I ruled as empress in the Russian Empire from 1741 to 1762

empress (female ruler of an empire; her title)


tanks

tanks (nominative singular)
tanki (nominative plural)
tanku (accusative singular)
tankus (accusative plural)
tanka (genitive singular)
tanku (genitive plural)
tankam (dative singular)
tankiem (dative plural)
tanku (instrumental singular)
tankiem (instrumental plural)
tankā (locative singular)
tankos (locative plural)
tank (singular vocative)
tanki (plural vocative)


poli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of polis


aka

aka (nominative singular)
akas (nominative plural)
aku (accusative singular)
akas (accusative plural)
akas (genitive singular)
aku (genitive plural)
akai (dative singular)
akām (dative plural)
aku (instrumental singular)
akām (instrumental plural)
akā (locative singular)
akās (locative plural)
aka (singular vocative)
akas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *ak- (with an extra -ā), from Proto-Indo-European *okʷ-, from *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- “eye”, whence also Latvian acs “eye”, (q.v.); in fact, aka is, historically speaking, a variant of acs. The semantic relation goes clearly via the similarity of a hole (from which one obtains water) to an eye. Initially probably used for “ice-hole” (like its Lithuanian cognate), and later “well.” Cognates (in addition to those listed under acs include Lithuanian akà, ãkas (“ice-hole”), Old Church Slavonic око (oko, “eye”) (gen. очесе (očese)), Russian poetic о́ко (óko), Bulgarian око́ (okó), Czech, Polish oko, Ancient Greek ὀπή (opḗ, “hole, opening, cave; visiion”).

cog

artēziskā aka

drenāžas aka

akas ūdens

akas vinda

akas grodi

rakt aku

iet uz aku pēc ūdens

tumšs kā akā

Līču pagalmā ir... dziļa un stipriem grodiem izbūvēta aka

in the backyard of the Līcis (family)... there is a deep well, built with a strong curb

well (a hole in the ground, from which water can be obtained)


karoti

accusative/instrumental singular of karote


persona

persona (nominative singular)
personas (nominative plural)
personu (accusative singular)
personas (accusative plural)
personas (genitive singular)
personu (genitive plural)
personai (dative singular)
personām (dative plural)
personu (instrumental singular)
personām (instrumental plural)
personā (locative singular)
personās (locative plural)
persona (singular vocative)
personas (plural vocative)


dome

dome (nominative singular)
domes (nominative plural)
domi (accusative singular)
domes (accusative plural)
domes (genitive singular)
domju (genitive plural)
domei (dative singular)
domēm (dative plural)
domi (instrumental singular)
domēm (instrumental plural)
domē (locative singular)
domēs (locative plural)
dome (singular vocative)
domes (plural vocative)

A late 19th-century borrowing from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “administrative institution”).

bor

pilsētas dome, domes

domes vēlēšanas

Valsts Dome(s)

(often plural) council (legislative or administrative organ)


sala

sala (nominative singular)
salas (nominative plural)
salu (accusative singular)
salas (accusative plural)
salas (genitive singular)
salu (genitive plural)
salai (dative singular)
salām (dative plural)
salu (instrumental singular)
salām (instrumental plural)
salā (locative singular)
salās (locative plural)
sala (singular vocative)
salas (plural vocative)

There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (“to flow”); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (“to flow slowly”), Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “swamp”) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, “lake, pond”), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian о́стров (óstrov, “island”), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Still others consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (“island”), Estonian salu (“swamp island”), Finnish salo (“forest island; forest”)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.

okeāna, jūras, ezera sala

salu grupas

vulkāniskā sala

sanesumu sala

kontinentālā sala

koraļļu sala

Madagaskaras sala

island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)

cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salās

the people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands

island (higher place in a swamp or forest)


sala

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kaku

inflection of kaka:
accusative/instrumental singular


svastika

svastika (nominative singular)
svastikas (nominative plural)
svastiku (accusative singular)
svastikas (accusative plural)
svastikas (genitive singular)
svastiku (genitive plural)
svastikai (dative singular)
svastikām (dative plural)
svastiku (instrumental singular)
svastikām (instrumental plural)
svastikā (locative singular)
svastikās (locative plural)
svastika (singular vocative)
svastikas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).

swastika (old religious symbol, later co-opted by the German Nazi party)


savanna

savanna (nominative singular)
savannas (nominative plural)
savannu (accusative singular)
savannas (accusative plural)
savannas (genitive singular)
savannu (genitive plural)
savannai (dative singular)
savannām (dative plural)
savannu (instrumental singular)
savannām (instrumental plural)
savannā (locative singular)
savannās (locative plural)
savanna (singular vocative)
savannas (plural vocative)


bors

bors (nominative singular)
boru (accusative singular)
bora (genitive singular)
boram (dative singular)
boru (instrumental singular)
borā (locative singular)
bor (singular vocative)

bora savienojumi

bora mēslojums

chemical element
chemical element#English

boron (chemical element, a metalloid, with atomic number 5)


egli

accusative/instrumental singular of egle


piles

inflection of pile:
nominative/vocative plural


mamma

mamma (nominative singular)
mammas (nominative plural)
mammu (accusative singular)
mammas (accusative plural)
mammas (genitive singular)
mammu (genitive plural)
mammai (dative singular)
mammām (dative plural)
mammu (instrumental singular)
mammām (instrumental plural)
mammā (locative singular)
mammās (locative plural)
mamma (singular vocative)
mammas (plural vocative)


pagoda

pagoda (nominative singular)
pagodas (nominative plural)
pagodu (accusative singular)
pagodas (accusative plural)
pagodas (genitive singular)
pagodu (genitive plural)
pagodai (dative singular)
pagodām (dative plural)
pagodu (instrumental singular)
pagodām (instrumental plural)
pagodā (locative singular)
pagodās (locative plural)
pagoda (singular vocative)
pagodas (plural vocative)


villa

villa (nominative singular)
villas (nominative plural)
villu (accusative singular)
villas (accusative plural)
villas (genitive singular)
villu (genitive plural)
villai (dative singular)
villām (dative plural)
villu (instrumental singular)
villām (instrumental plural)
villā (locative singular)
villās (locative plural)
villa (singular vocative)
villas (plural vocative)


villa

villa (nominative singular)
villu (accusative singular)
villas (genitive singular)
villai (dative singular)
villu (instrumental singular)
villā (locative singular)
villa (singular vocative)


paprika

paprika (nominative singular)
paprikas (nominative plural)
papriku (accusative singular)
paprikas (accusative plural)
paprikas (genitive singular)
papriku (genitive plural)
paprikai (dative singular)
paprikām (dative plural)
papriku (instrumental singular)
paprikām (instrumental plural)
paprikā (locative singular)
paprikās (locative plural)
paprika (singular vocative)
paprikas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, itself from Serbo-Croatian páprika, from pȁpar, from Latin piper (“pepper”), whence also Latvian pipars (q.v.).

paprikas augļi

paprika dienvidos ir puskrūms, bet Latvijā to audzē kā viengadīgu augu

in the south, sweet pepper is a perennial bush (= plant), but in Latvia it is grown as an annual plant

paprikas dzimtene ir Amerikas kontinenta tropu rajoni

the native land of sweet peppers are the tropical regions of the American continent

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

sweet pepper, bell pepper (non-spicy type or cultivar of pepper, esp. Capsicum annuum)

gaļu sagriež gabaliņos, apcep taukvielā, liek katlā, pievieno papriku

cut the meat into small pieces, fry in a fat substance (= butter or margarine), put it in a pot (and) add paprika

(only plural) sweet pepper (the green, yellow or red fruits of this plant, eaten as vegetables; also, a condiment powder made from these fruits)


orientēšanās sports

orientēšanās sports (nominative singular)
orientēšanās sportu (accusative singular)
orientēšanās sporta (genitive singular)
orientēšanās sportam (dative singular)
orientēšanās sportu (instrumental singular)
orientēšanās sportā (locative singular)
orientēšanās sport (singular vocative)

orienteering (racing through unfamiliar countryside with map and compass)


perve

perve (nominative singular)
perves (nominative plural)
pervi (accusative singular)
perves (accusative plural)
perves (genitive singular)
pervju (genitive plural)
pervei (dative singular)
pervēm (dative plural)
pervi (instrumental singular)
pervēm (instrumental plural)
pervē (locative singular)
pervēs (locative plural)
perve (singular vocative)
perves (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German verwe (“color, paint”); compare German Farbe, Dutch verf.


celi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of celis


boli

accusative/instrumental singular of bole


gods

gods (nominative singular)
godi (nominative plural)
godu (accusative singular)
godus (accusative plural)
goda (genitive singular)
godu (genitive plural)
godam (dative singular)
godiem (dative plural)
godu (instrumental singular)
godiem (instrumental plural)
godā (locative singular)
godos (locative plural)
god (singular vocative)
godi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gōdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to suit, to gather”) from where also gads (“year”).


ogle

ogle (nominative singular)
ogles (nominative plural)
ogli (accusative singular)
ogles (accusative plural)
ogles (genitive singular)
ogļu (genitive plural)
oglei (dative singular)
oglēm (dative plural)
ogli (instrumental singular)
oglēm (instrumental plural)
oglē (locative singular)
oglēs (locative plural)
ogle (singular vocative)
ogles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anˀglís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“coal”).

aktīvā ogle, aktivētā ogle

melns kā ogle

ogles zīmējumi

kvēlojošas ogles

charcoal (partially burnt organic materials, usually wood)

ogļu atradnes

ogļu ieguve

ogļu rūpniecība

(syn. akmeņogle) coal (mineral deposits, used as industrial fuel)


goba

goba (nominative singular)
gobas (nominative plural)
gobu (accusative singular)
gobas (accusative plural)
gobas (genitive singular)
gobu (genitive plural)
gobai (dative singular)
gobām (dative plural)
gobu (instrumental singular)
gobām (instrumental plural)
gobā (locative singular)
gobās (locative plural)
goba (singular vocative)
gobas (plural vocative)


cars

lv-noun

cars m (1st declension, feminine form: cariene)

cariene (feminine)
cars (nominative singular)
cari (nominative plural)
caru (accusative singular)
carus (accusative plural)
cara (genitive singular)
caru (genitive plural)
caram (dative singular)
cariem (dative plural)
caru (instrumental singular)
cariem (instrumental plural)
carā (locative singular)
caros (locative plural)
car (singular vocative)
cari (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar”), itself a borrowing, ultimately from Latin Caesar; cf. the parallel form ķeizars (“emperor”).

cars Pēteris Lielais

cara valdība, monarhija

cara galms

cara tronis

cara laikā

tsar (male monarch of the Russian empire (especially before 1721); his title)


DNS

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

Initialism of dezoksiribonukleīnskābe (“deoxyribonucleic acid”).


elle

elle (nominative singular)
elles (nominative plural)
elli (accusative singular)
elles (accusative plural)
elles (genitive singular)
eļļu (genitive plural)
ellei (dative singular)
ellēm (dative plural)
elli (instrumental singular)
ellēm (instrumental plural)
ellē (locative singular)
ellēs (locative plural)
elle (singular vocative)
elles (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch elle or Middle Low German helle (compare German Hölle, English hell). It is mentioned already in 16th-century literature and 17th-century dictionaries.

(theology) hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death)

nonākt ellē

elles krāsns

elles mocības

(Christianity) hell (where the souls of sinners go after death to be punished by devils)

elles karstums

elles troksnis

elles darbs

elles mokas

(figuratively) infernal (very intense, tough, terrible, horrible)


kālijs

kālijs (nominative singular)
kāliju (accusative singular)
kālija (genitive singular)
kālijam (dative singular)
kāliju (instrumental singular)
kālijā (locative singular)
kālij (singular vocative)

From Arabic القِلْي (al-qily, “ash, base (alkali)”).

uder

kālija jodīds

kālija permanganāts

potassium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 19)


rats

rats (nominative singular)
rati (nominative plural)
ratu (accusative singular)
ratus (accusative plural)
rata (genitive singular)
ratu (genitive plural)
ratam (dative singular)
ratiem (dative plural)
ratu (instrumental singular)
ratiem (instrumental plural)
ratā (locative singular)
ratos (locative plural)
rat (singular vocative)
rati (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ret(h), *rot(h). Cognates include Lithuanian rãtas (“wheel”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”), Old High German rad (“wheel”) (German Rad (“wheel”)), Latin rota (“wheel”) (Portuguese roda, Spanish rueda, Italian ruota, Romanian roată, French roue), Albanian rreth (“hoop, circle, wheel rim”).

cog

stūres rats

dzirnavu rats

spara rats, spararats

ķēdes pārvada rats

laimes rats

pagriezt atpakaļ, apturēt vēstures ratu

to turn back, to stop the wheel of history

wheel (circular device that rotates on its axis)

jūgt zirgu ratos

vienjūga, divjūga rati

smagie rati

rati ar gumijas riteņiem

(only plural) cart, carriage (small wheeled vehicle drawn by animals)


vista

vista (nominative singular)
vistas (nominative plural)
vistu (accusative singular)
vistas (accusative plural)
vistas (genitive singular)
vistu (genitive plural)
vistai (dative singular)
vistām (dative plural)
vistu (instrumental singular)
vistām (instrumental plural)
vistā (locative singular)
vistās (locative plural)
vista (singular vocative)
vistas (plural vocative)

There are two theories on the origin of this word. One derives it from Proto-Baltic *wiš- (with an extra element -tā), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-, the zero grade form of *weyḱ- (“house, settlement”). The original meaning would then have been “(relating to) the house, the settlement", from which "domestic (animal)” and finally “chicken.” The other theory relates it to Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European stem *weys-. Cognates include Lithuanian vištà.

mājas vista

vista ar cāļiem

vistas gaļa, olas

vistu kūts

perētāja vista

cekulainā vista

vistas buljons

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

hen (female chicken); chicken (Gallus gallus in general)


caru

inflection of cars:
accusative/instrumental singular


elles

inflection of elle:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


polis

lv-noun

polis m (2nd declension, feminine form: poliete)

poliete (feminine)
polis (nominative singular)
poļi (nominative plural)
poli (accusative singular)
poļus (accusative plural)
poļa (genitive singular)
poļu (genitive plural)
polim (dative singular)
poļiem (dative plural)
poli (instrumental singular)
poļiem (instrumental plural)
polī (locative singular)
poļos (locative plural)
poli (singular vocative)
poļi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Polish polak, Russian поля́к (polják) (under the influence of Old High German pōl — cf. German, English Pole — and perhaps also of Latvian dialectal bolis, polis (“ox without horns”)), itself derived from Polish pole (“field”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”).

cog

pēc Livonijas kara poļi ieguva Vidzemi un Latgali

after the Livonian War the Poles obtained Vidzeme and Latgale

a Pole, a Polish man, a man born in Poland

poļu valoda

poļu māksla

(genitive plural) Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people


bits

bits (nominative singular)
biti (nominative plural)
bitu (accusative singular)
bitus (accusative plural)
bita (genitive singular)
bitu (genitive plural)
bitam (dative singular)
bitiem (dative plural)
bitu (instrumental singular)
bitiem (instrumental plural)
bitā (locative singular)
bitos (locative plural)
bit (singular vocative)
biti (plural vocative)


hans

hans (nominative singular)
hani (nominative plural)
hanu (accusative singular)
hanus (accusative plural)
hana (genitive singular)
hanu (genitive plural)
hanam (dative singular)
haniem (dative plural)
hanu (instrumental singular)
haniem (instrumental plural)
hanā (locative singular)
hanos (locative plural)
han (singular vocative)
hani (plural vocative)


variants

variants (nominative singular)
varianti (nominative plural)
variantu (accusative singular)
variantus (accusative plural)
varianta (genitive singular)
variantu (genitive plural)
variantam (dative singular)
variantiem (dative plural)
variantu (instrumental singular)
variantiem (instrumental plural)
variantā (locative singular)
variantos (locative plural)
variant (singular vocative)
varianti (plural vocative)

Via some other European language (maybe Russian; compare вариант (variant, “version”)), from Latin variāns, the present active participle of variō (“to change”).

romāna skatuves variants

projekta galīgais variants

pamatformas varianti

problēmas risinājuma variants

an option for solving the problem, a possible solution for the problem


slava

slava (nominative singular)
slavu (accusative singular)
slavas (genitive singular)
slavai (dative singular)
slavu (instrumental singular)
slavā (locative singular)
slava (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ślā́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Cognates include Lithuanian šlovė̃, dialectal šlóvė, šlavė̃, Proto-Slavic *slava.

aktiera, komponista slava

zinātnieka, izgudrotāja slava

a scientist's, an inventor's fame, renown

leģendāra slava

slavas augstumi

kūrorta slava

pieminekļa slava

dzīties pēc slavas

iegūt slavu ar labu darbu

slava sakāpusi galvā

the fame went to (his) head (i.e., he became conceited)

fame, renown (very high evaluation or opinion of a person, a place, an institution, a symbol, etc., by a community)

lai viņam slava!

dziedāt slavas dziesmas

to sing songs of praise (to someone, i.e., to praise him/her highly)

būt labā slavā

izplatīt (par kādu) sliktu slavu

to spread a bad reputation (about someone)

viņam ir lielībnieka slava

he has the fame, reputation of (being a) braggart

reputation, fame (a widespread idea or impression about someone)


administrators

lv-noun

administrators m (1st declension, feminine form: administratore)

administratore (feminine)
administrators (nominative singular)
administratori (nominative plural)
administratoru (accusative singular)
administratorus (accusative plural)
administratora (genitive singular)
administratoru (genitive plural)
administratoram (dative singular)
administratoriem (dative plural)
administratoru (instrumental singular)
administratoriem (instrumental plural)
administratorā (locative singular)
administratoros (locative plural)
administrator (singular vocative)
administratori (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin administrātor, a nominalized form of the verb administrō (“to attend upon, to assist”), i.e. “he who assists, attends upon.”

teātra administrators

cirka administrators

administratora talants

atcerējos, ka vienai manai institūta biedrenei ir pazīstams filharmonijas administrators

I remembered that one of my female colleagues at the Institute knows the manager of the philharmonic

(male) administrator, manager (male official who performs certain tasks pertaining to the organization and functioning of an institution)


danci

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of dancis


hurma

hurma (nominative singular)
hurmas (nominative plural)
hurmu (accusative singular)
hurmas (accusative plural)
hurmas (genitive singular)
hurmu (genitive plural)
hurmai (dative singular)
hurmām (dative plural)
hurmu (instrumental singular)
hurmām (instrumental plural)
hurmā (locative singular)
hurmās (locative plural)
hurma (singular vocative)
hurmas (plural vocative)

From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).


soda

soda (nominative singular)
sodu (accusative singular)
sodas (genitive singular)
sodai (dative singular)
sodu (instrumental singular)
sodā (locative singular)
soda (singular vocative)


turku

accusative/instrumental singular of turks


palmas

inflection of palma:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


austere

austere (nominative singular)
austeres (nominative plural)
austeri (accusative singular)
austeres (accusative plural)
austeres (genitive singular)
austeru (genitive plural)
austerei (dative singular)
austerēm (dative plural)
austeri (instrumental singular)
austerēm (instrumental plural)
austerē (locative singular)
austerēs (locative plural)
austere (singular vocative)
austeres (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon).

austeru zveja

rīt austeres

austeru lasītāji un lasītājas tur brida kailām kājām

male and female oyster collectors were wading there (= in shallow water) barefoot

oyster (certain edible bivalve mollusks of the order Ostreida)


java

java (nominative singular)
javas (nominative plural)
javu (accusative singular)
javas (accusative plural)
javas (genitive singular)
javu (genitive plural)
javai (dative singular)
javām (dative plural)
javu (instrumental singular)
javām (instrumental plural)
javā (locative singular)
javās (locative plural)
java (singular vocative)
javas (plural vocative)

(construction) mortar (building material)


jura

jura (nominative singular)
juras (nominative plural)
juru (accusative singular)
juras (accusative plural)
juras (genitive singular)
juru (genitive plural)
jurai (dative singular)
jurām (dative plural)
juru (instrumental singular)
jurām (instrumental plural)
jurā (locative singular)
jurās (locative plural)
jura (singular vocative)
juras (plural vocative)


siena

siena (nominative singular)
sienas (nominative plural)
sienu (accusative singular)
sienas (accusative plural)
sienas (genitive singular)
sienu (genitive plural)
sienai (dative singular)
sienām (dative plural)
sienu (instrumental singular)
sienām (instrumental plural)
sienā (locative singular)
sienās (locative plural)
siena (singular vocative)
sienas (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian síena (“wall, border”). Derived from verb siet (“to tie, bind”) in its older meaning “to braid, to weave” (see etymology of siet), which suggests that the original meaning of siena was “wicker-work”; compare cognates Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬥𐬎 (hinu, “ties, bonds, hobble, chain”), Old Irish sin (“chain, necktie”). The current meaning suggests that house walls were originally woven with branches and twigs, and then probably covered with mud (compare with German Wand (“wall”), winden (“wind, twist, weave”)); some evidence from old folk songs supports this idea.

cog

mājas, istabas, šķūna sienas

mūra, koka, baļķu siena

krāsota, balsināta, tapsēta siena

krāsot sienu

līmēt tapetes uz sienas

sienas pulkstenis, lampa

iesist naglu sienā

pakārt gleznu pie sienas

wall (structure (made of wood, masonry, etc.) that limits a building, a room, etc.)

Kremļa sienas

cietokšņa sienas

pilsētas sienas

wall, rampart (a high enclosure, especially for protection)

dūmu, liesmu, uguns, miglas siena

naida siena

something that encloses, also metaphorically

skapja sienas

alas, bedres sienas

tvaika katla sienas

kuņģa siena

artērijas siena

external side of a container, box, cavity, body organ, etc.


tabula

tabula (nominative singular)
tabulas (nominative plural)
tabulu (accusative singular)
tabulas (accusative plural)
tabulas (genitive singular)
tabulu (genitive plural)
tabulai (dative singular)
tabulām (dative plural)
tabulu (instrumental singular)
tabulām (instrumental plural)
tabulā (locative singular)
tabulās (locative plural)
tabula (singular vocative)
tabulas (plural vocative)

table (data arranged in rows and columns)


inde

inde (nominative singular)
indes (nominative plural)
indi (accusative singular)
indes (accusative plural)
indes (genitive singular)
inžu (genitive plural)
indei (dative singular)
indēm (dative plural)
indi (instrumental singular)
indēm (instrumental plural)
indē (locative singular)
indēs (locative plural)
inde (singular vocative)
indes (plural vocative)

A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ģifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzelīns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726).

bišu inde

čūsku inde

indes koncentrācija

čūsku indes zobi

indes dziedzeri

sagatavot indi

neitralizēt indi

mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds

a very effective poison is well known to modern science: potassium cyanide

tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde

the tobacco leaf contains nicotine, which is a strong poison for the heart

poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms)

viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā

he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation

(figuratively) poison (something with bad effects on people)


rota

rota (nominative singular)
rotas (nominative plural)
rotu (accusative singular)
rotas (accusative plural)
rotas (genitive singular)
rotu (genitive plural)
rotai (dative singular)
rotām (dative plural)
rotu (instrumental singular)
rotām (instrumental plural)
rotā (locative singular)
rotās (locative plural)
rota (singular vocative)
rotas (plural vocative)


hindi

Hindi; one of the official languages of India


raja

raja (nominative singular)
rajas (nominative plural)
raju (accusative singular)
rajas (accusative plural)
rajas (genitive singular)
raju (genitive plural)
rajai (dative singular)
rajām (dative plural)
raju (instrumental singular)
rajām (instrumental plural)
rajā (locative singular)
rajās (locative plural)
raja (singular vocative)
rajas (plural vocative)

ray, stingray (fish with a flat body and a pointed tail (superorder Batoidea))


pasaule

pasaule (nominative singular)
pasaules (nominative plural)
pasauli (accusative singular)
pasaules (accusative plural)
pasaules (genitive singular)
pasauļu (genitive plural)
pasaulei (dative singular)
pasaulēm (dative plural)
pasauli (instrumental singular)
pasaulēm (instrumental plural)
pasaulē (locative singular)
pasaulēs (locative plural)
pasaule (singular vocative)
pasaules (plural vocative)

From pa- (“under”) + saule (“sun”). Compare Lithuanian pasaulis.

pasaules izcelšanās

mīts par pasaules radīšanu

pasaules telpa

objektīvi eksistējošā pasaule

world (that which has material existence)

apeceļot visu pasauli

pasaules čempions, rekords

gūt pasaules slavu

pasaules valstis

pasaules tirgus

pasaules vēsture, literatūra

pasaules karš

izstāstīt visai pasaulei

antīkā pasaule

krīstīga pasaule

kapitālistikā, sociālistikā pasaule

mākslas, zinātnes pasaule

world (humanity, human society, or a part of it or its culture)

dzīvnieku pasaule

cilvēka garīga pasaule

dzīvot sapņu pasaule

pasaules uzskats

world (a certain sphere of life or activity)


oma

oma (nominative singular)
omas (nominative plural)
omu (accusative singular)
omas (accusative plural)
omas (genitive singular)
omu (genitive plural)
omai (dative singular)
omām (dative plural)
omu (instrumental singular)
omām (instrumental plural)
omā (locative singular)
omās (locative plural)
oma (singular vocative)
omas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by Atis Kronvalds.

cog

būt labā omā

būt priecīgā omā

viņš šodien ir sliktā omā


deguns

deguns (nominative singular)
deguni (nominative plural)
degunu (accusative singular)
degunus (accusative plural)
deguna (genitive singular)
degunu (genitive plural)
degunam (dative singular)
deguniem (dative plural)
degunu (instrumental singular)
deguniem (instrumental plural)
degunā (locative singular)
degunos (locative plural)
deguns (singular vocative)
deguni (plural vocative)


ledus

ledus (nominative singular)
ledi (nominative plural)
ledu (accusative singular)
ledus (accusative plural)
ledus (genitive singular)
ledu (genitive plural)
ledum (dative singular)
lediem (dative plural)
ledu (instrumental singular)
lediem (instrumental plural)
ledū (locative singular)
ledos (locative plural)
ledus (singular vocative)
ledi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *ledús, from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”), perhaps the same as *leydʰ- (“slippery, to slide”). Cognates include Lithuanian lẽdas, dialectal ledùs, Old Prussian ladis, Latgalian lads, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ), Czech led, Polish lód.

ledus kristāli

ledus slānis

plāns ledus

lauzt ledu

ledus kūst, lūst, krakšķ

auksts kā ledus

ledus skapis, ledusskapis

ledus balets


dzīvnieks

dzīvnieks (nominative singular)
dzīvnieki (nominative plural)
dzīvnieku (accusative singular)
dzīvniekus (accusative plural)
dzīvnieka (genitive singular)
dzīvnieku (genitive plural)
dzīvniekam (dative singular)
dzīvniekiem (dative plural)
dzīvnieku (instrumental singular)
dzīvniekiem (instrumental plural)
dzīvniekā (locative singular)
dzīvniekos (locative plural)
dzīvniek (singular vocative)
dzīvnieki (plural vocative)

From dzīvs (“alive”) + -nieks, or perhaps dzīv(ot) (“to live”) + -nieks. The original meaning of this word was “living person,” “inhabitant” (now dzīvotājs, iedzīvotājs). The modern meaning of “animal” or “living being” first appeared in the 1860s, in writings by J. Alunāns, following the model of Russian живо́тное (živótnoje), and was registered in dictionaries in the 1870s. Formerly other expressions had been used for this meaning (e.g. dzīvs radījums (“living creature”), or also more specific terms like lops (“farm animal”) or zvērs (“beast”)).

zemākie dzīvnieki

dienas, nakts dzīvnieki

meža dzīvnieki

mājas dzīvnieki

izmēģinājumu dzīvnieki

reti dzīvnieki

aizsargājami dzīvnieki

izmirstoši dzīvnieki

dzīvnieku gaļa

dzīvnieku tauki

dzīvnieku valsts

dzīvnieku pasakas

tautas dziesmas atklāj dzīvnieku nozīmi cilvēku dzīvē un māca bērniem tos mīlēt un saudzēt

folk songs reveal the importance of animals in people's lives and teach children to love and take care of them

animal (living being that feeds on organic matter and is capable of moving but not of abstract thinking)


suns

lv-noun

suns m (2nd declension, irregular nominative)

suns (nominative singular)
suņi (nominative plural)
suni (accusative singular)
suņus (accusative plural)
suņa (genitive singular)
suņu (genitive plural)
sunim (dative singular)
suņiem (dative plural)
suni (instrumental singular)
suņiem (instrumental plural)
sunī (locative singular)
suņos (locative plural)
suni (singular vocative)
suņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwṓ. An older Latvian form *so is now found only in one dialect (Nīgrande) as a word to call dogs. Cognates include Lithuanian šuõ (genitive šuñs, dialectal šunis), Old Prussian sunis, Proto-Germanic *hundaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), Old Norse hundr, Icelandic hundur, Swedish hund, Old High German hunt, Old English hund, German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound), Irish cú, Welsh ci, plural cŵn, Sanskrit श्वन् (śván), genitive शुनस् (śunas), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā), genitive plural 𐬯𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬨 (sunam), Old Armenian շուն (šun), Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Latin canis (Italian cane, Portuguese cão, French chien, Spanish can).

mājas suns

medību suns

aitu, ganu suns

nikns suns

suns rej uz gājēju

suņa dzīve, darbs

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual


maku

inflection of maks:
accusative/instrumental singular


suku

inflection of suka:
accusative/instrumental singular


balts

balts (nominative singular)
balti (nominative plural)
baltu (accusative singular)
baltus (accusative plural)
balta (genitive singular)
baltu (genitive plural)
baltam (dative singular)
baltiem (dative plural)
baltu (instrumental singular)
baltiem (instrumental plural)
baltā (locative singular)
baltos (locative plural)
balt (singular vocative)
balti (plural vocative)

The mainstream opinion on this word is that it comes from old uses of the stem balts (“white”) (q.v.) in names of places containing water, giving rise to the name of the Baltic Sea (already Latin Mare Balticum); it is possible that *balt- in Old Prussian placenames referred originally to the sea or coastal area. Another suggestion is that Latin Mare Balticum is to be derived from Old Norse balti, Danish balte, from Latin balteum (“belt”) (whence German Belt (“sea strait”)), perhaps because of this sea's narrowness, or because of the many islands and straits between islands and the continent.

Balt, a Baltic person, someone from the Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia)

(chiefly in the plural) the Balts (Latvians, Lithuanians, and other related people; the Indo-European people from which Latvians and Lithuanians descend)

baltu tautas

baltu valodas

baltu valodniecība

(genitive plural) Baltic, pertaining to the Baltic states and their people; pertaining to the ancient Balts


peli

accusative/instrumental singular of pele


alus

alus (nominative singular)
alu (accusative singular)
alus (genitive singular)
alum (dative singular)
alu (instrumental singular)
alū (locative singular)
alus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

cog

gaišais alus

tumšais alus

mājas alus

amatnieku alus

medalus

alus muca

alus kauss

alus darītava

brewery (literally, “beer making place”)

alus rūpniecība

darīt, vārīt alu

to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer

Jāņiem tika brūvēts alus, un nu staigāja no mutes uz muti liela, zaļa māla krūze, putām pārsegta, rūgteni smaržīga dzēriena pilna

in midsummer beer was brewed, and then a big, green clay jug went from mouth to mouth, covered with foam and full of (that) bitter, aromatic drink

beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)


maksa

maksa (nominative singular)
maksas (nominative plural)
maksu (accusative singular)
maksas (accusative plural)
maksas (genitive singular)
maksu (genitive plural)
maksai (dative singular)
maksām (dative plural)
maksu (instrumental singular)
maksām (instrumental plural)
maksā (locative singular)
maksās (locative plural)
maksa (singular vocative)
maksas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Livonian maks (“pay, fee”) or from Estonian maks (“pay, fee”), already mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

strādāt par maksu

īres maksa

biedru maksa

ieejas maksa

apdrošināšanas maksa

braukšanas maksa

ieejas bez maksas

maksas ceļi

maksas ceļazīme


ef

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter F/f.


sers

sers (nominative singular)
seri (nominative plural)
seru (accusative singular)
serus (accusative plural)
sera (genitive singular)
seru (genitive plural)
seram (dative singular)
seriem (dative plural)
seru (instrumental singular)
seriem (instrumental plural)
serā (locative singular)
seros (locative plural)
ser (singular vocative)
seri (plural vocative)


debates

debates (nominative plural)
debates (accusative plural)
debašu (genitive plural)
debatēm (dative plural)
debatēm (instrumental plural)
debatēs (locative plural)
debates (plural vocative)


kivi

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.

kivi dzimta

kivi ir putni, kas dzīvo tikai Jaunzēlandē

the kiwi are birds that live only in New Zealand

kiwi bird (a flightless bird (genus Apteryx) found only in New Zealand)

kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu

the kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh

kivi pēc formas atgādina olu

Chinese gooseberry
Chinese gooseberry#English

kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)


filma

filma (nominative singular)
filmas (nominative plural)
filmu (accusative singular)
filmas (accusative plural)
filmas (genitive singular)
filmu (genitive plural)
filmai (dative singular)
filmām (dative plural)
filmu (instrumental singular)
filmām (instrumental plural)
filmā (locative singular)
filmās (locative plural)
filma (singular vocative)
filmas (plural vocative)


filozofija

filozofija (nominative singular)
filozofiju (accusative singular)
filozofijas (genitive singular)
filozofijai (dative singular)
filozofiju (instrumental singular)
filozofijā (locative singular)
filozofija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “beloved, friend”) and σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”) (with the suffix -ία (-ía), Latvian -ija).

filozofijas vēsture

(chiefly in the singular) philosophy (the study of ultimate, fundamental principles in nature, thought, and spirit)

matemātikas filozofija

valodas filozofija

(chiefly in the singular) philosophy (the fundamental principles of a science or topic of study)

Aristoteļa, Hēgeļa, Marksa filozofija

Aristotelian, Hegelian, Marxist philosophy

philosophical teaching, school of thought

šī bija lielākā gudrība un dziļākā puiša filozofija

this was the boy's highest wisdom and deepest philosophy

(colloquial) thought, belief system; speculations


vai

Borrowed from Livonian vȯi or dialectal Estonian vai; compare other Finnic languages (Finnish vai, Standard Estonian või). First found occasionally in Latvian writings in the 17th century, initially as a conjunction, then as a particle, it became more frequent in the 18th century; but only in the 19th century did it really strike root in the language. Likely unrelated to Sanskrit वा (vā).

cits pēc cita nāca tik daudzi vai, ka viņa nevarēja ilgāk izturēt

so many vai's (= questions) came one after the other that she couldn't stand it any longer

the word vai itself; also, implicitly, a question


desa

desa (nominative singular)
desas (nominative plural)
desu (accusative singular)
desas (accusative plural)
desas (genitive singular)
desu (genitive plural)
desai (dative singular)
desām (dative plural)
desu (instrumental singular)
desām (instrumental plural)
desā (locative singular)
desās (locative plural)
desa (singular vocative)
desas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).

cog

cūkgaļas desa

aknu desa

žāvētās desas

desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus

one processes meat and internal organs into sausages

brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs

the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard

sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)


a

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

The name of the Latin script letter A/a.


lasi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of lasis


pasi

accusative/instrumental singular of pase


logs

logs (nominative singular)
logi (nominative plural)
logu (accusative singular)
logus (accusative plural)
loga (genitive singular)
logu (genitive plural)
logam (dative singular)
logiem (dative plural)
logu (instrumental singular)
logiem (instrumental plural)
logā (locative singular)
logos (locative plural)
logs (singular vocative)
logi (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Baltic *lang-, from a variant *leng-, *lang- of Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”) (whence also Latvian liekt (“to bend”), q.v.). According to this hypothesis, the meaning probably evolved from “circle” > “dint” > “hole”, whence “window”. This agrees with the fact that the oldest windows in Northern Europe were actually round holes on the roof for smoke to go out and light to come in which were covered when the weather was cold. Note how in some neighboring languages the word for “window” is related to the word for “eye”, as in Russian окно́ (oknó, “window”), о́ко (óko, “eye (poetic)”). Cognates include Lithuanian lángas, Old Prussian lanxto (= lanksto < langsto). Other (minoritary) opinions compare logs to Sanskrit लक्षते (lakṣate, “to notice, to note”), Old English locian (“to look”), English look, or then derive it from Proto-Indo-European *leng- (“to swing, to flap”) (perhaps because in ancient times windows were covered with animal skins which swung or flapped in the wind).

loga rāmis

loga rūts

loga aizvirtņi

autobusa logs

jumta logs

istaba ar trim logiem

skatīties pa logu


pika

pika (nominative singular)
pikas (nominative plural)
piku (accusative singular)
pikas (accusative plural)
pikas (genitive singular)
piku (genitive plural)
pikai (dative singular)
pikām (dative plural)
piku (instrumental singular)
pikām (instrumental plural)
pikā (locative singular)
pikās (locative plural)
pika (singular vocative)
pikas (plural vocative)


taka

taka (nominative singular)
takas (nominative plural)
taku (accusative singular)
takas (accusative plural)
takas (genitive singular)
taku (genitive plural)
takai (dative singular)
takām (dative plural)
taku (instrumental singular)
takām (instrumental plural)
takā (locative singular)
takās (locative plural)
taka (singular vocative)
takas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flow”); compare tecēt (“to flow, trickle”).


peni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of penis


organisms

organisms (nominative singular)
organismi (nominative plural)
organismu (accusative singular)
organismus (accusative plural)
organisma (genitive singular)
organismu (genitive plural)
organismam (dative singular)
organismiem (dative plural)
organismu (instrumental singular)
organismiem (instrumental plural)
organismā (locative singular)
organismos (locative plural)
organism (singular vocative)
organismi (plural vocative)


celle

celle (nominative singular)
celles (nominative plural)
celli (accusative singular)
celles (accusative plural)
celles (genitive singular)
ceļļu (genitive plural)
cellei (dative singular)
cellēm (dative plural)
celli (instrumental singular)
cellēm (instrumental plural)
cellē (locative singular)
cellēs (locative plural)
celle (singular vocative)
celles (plural vocative)

cell (room in a monastery for sleeping one person)


ikona

ikona (nominative singular)
ikonas (nominative plural)
ikonu (accusative singular)
ikonas (accusative plural)
ikonas (genitive singular)
ikonu (genitive plural)
ikonai (dative singular)
ikonām (dative plural)
ikonu (instrumental singular)
ikonām (instrumental plural)
ikonā (locative singular)
ikonās (locative plural)
ikona (singular vocative)
ikonas (plural vocative)