ierocis

ierocis (nominative singular)
ieroči (nominative plural)
ieroci (accusative singular)
ieročus (accusative plural)
ieroča (genitive singular)
ieroču (genitive plural)
ierocim (dative singular)
ieročiem (dative plural)
ieroci (instrumental singular)
ieročiem (instrumental plural)
ierocī (locative singular)
ieročos (locative plural)
ieroci (singular vocative)
ieroči (plural vocative)

Derived from ie- + roka (“hand”) and made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is). The original meaning was probably “handle” (“in-hand”), maybe “sword handle” (in some older sourcers, ierocis is given as a synonym of zobens “sword”). In the 18th and 19th centuries, ierocis, like its Lithuanian cognate, could also mean “tool, instrument” (< “something held with one's hand”); its military meaning grew gradually more important, becoming dominant by the end of the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuanian į́rankis (“tool, instrument, weapon”).

cog

medību ierocis

šaujamais ierocis, šaujamierocis

eksplozīvie ieroči

aukstie ieroči

masveida iznīcināšanas ieroči

bakterioloģiskie, bioloģiskie, ķīmiskie ieroči

bacteriological, biological, chemical weapons

weapon (instrument used to injure, kill, or destroy)


pēcpusi

accusative/instrumental singular of pēcpuse


pēcpuses

inflection of pēcpuse:
genitive singular

inflection of pēcpuse:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


litijs

litijs (nominative singular)
litiju (accusative singular)
litija (genitive singular)
litijam (dative singular)
litiju (instrumental singular)
litijā (locative singular)
litij (singular vocative)

From New Latin lithium, from lithia (in reference to Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”)) + -ium, a name created in 1818 by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius (in Latvian: Jenss Jākobs Bercēliuss) to stress this metal's mineral origin, unlike other previously known alkalis of vegetable origin.

litija savienojumi

litija tvaiki

chemical element
chemical element#English

lithium (chemical element, atomic number 3)


ūdeņraža bumba

ūdeņraža bumba (nominative singular)
ūdeņraža bumbas (nominative plural)
ūdeņraža bumbu (accusative singular)
ūdeņraža bumbas (accusative plural)
ūdeņraža bumbas (genitive singular)
ūdeņraža bumbu (genitive plural)
ūdeņraža bumbai (dative singular)
ūdeņraža bumbām (dative plural)
ūdeņraža bumbu (instrumental singular)
ūdeņraža bumbām (instrumental plural)
ūdeņraža bumbā (locative singular)
ūdeņraža bumbās (locative plural)
ūdeņraža bumba (singular vocative)
ūdeņraža bumbas (plural vocative)

ūdeņraža bumbas sprādziens

ūdeņraža bumbas izmēģinājums

hydrogen bomb (thermonuclear bomb based on the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen)


dibenu

inflection of dibens:
accusative/instrumental singular


sēju

accusative/instrumental singular of sēja


ogli

accusative/instrumental singular of ogle


ogli

(dialectal) accusative singular of oglis

(dialectal) instrumental singular of oglis


pīlēnu

inflection of pīlēns:
accusative/instrumental singular


pūķi

inflection of pūķis:
nominative/vocative plural


drakonu

inflection of drakons:
accusative/instrumental singular


zemesragu

inflection of zemesrags:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of zemesrags:
genitive plural


akmeņogle

akmeņogle (nominative singular)
akmeņogles (nominative plural)
akmeņogli (accusative singular)
akmeņogles (accusative plural)
akmeņogles (genitive singular)
akmeņogļu (genitive plural)
akmeņoglei (dative singular)
akmeņoglēm (dative plural)
akmeņogli (instrumental singular)
akmeņoglēm (instrumental plural)
akmeņoglē (locative singular)
akmeņoglēs (locative plural)
akmeņogle (singular vocative)
akmeņogles (plural vocative)

From akmens (“rock, stone”) + ogle (“coal”).

akmeņogļu atradnes

akmeņogļu ieguve

akmeņogļu slānis

akmeņogļu darva

akmeņogļu rūpnieciskā pārstrāde

(chiefly in the plural) coal (mineral deposits, used as fuel)


ogleklis

ogleklis (nominative singular)
oglekli (accusative singular)
oglekļa (genitive singular)
ogleklim (dative singular)
oglekli (instrumental singular)
ogleklī (locative singular)
oglekli (singular vocative)

oglekļa monoksīds

oglekļa dioksīds

organic chemistry
organic chemistry#English

carbon (chemical element, with atomic number 6; the basis of organic chemistry)


slāpeklis

slāpeklis (nominative singular)
slāpekli (accusative singular)
slāpekļa (genitive singular)
slāpeklim (dative singular)
slāpekli (instrumental singular)
slāpeklī (locative singular)
slāpekli (singular vocative)

slāpekļa molekula

molekulārais slāpeklis

slāpekļa savienojumi

slāpekļa (minerāl)mēsli

slāpekļa baktērijas

nitrogen bacteria (bacteria that produce nitrogen)

organic compound
organic compound#English

nitrogen (chemical element, with atomic number 7; one of the main components of organic compounds and the main component of the Earth's atmosphere)


sēja

sēja (nominative singular)
sēju (accusative singular)
sējas (genitive singular)
sējai (dative singular)
sēju (instrumental singular)
sējā (locative singular)
sēja (singular vocative)

pavasara sēja

rudens sēja

sējas laiks

sākt sēju


īlens

īlens (nominative singular)
īleni (nominative plural)
īlenu (accusative singular)
īlenus (accusative plural)
īlena (genitive singular)
īlenu (genitive plural)
īlenam (dative singular)
īleniem (dative plural)
īlenu (instrumental singular)
īleniem (instrumental plural)
īlenā (locative singular)
īlenos (locative plural)
īlen (singular vocative)
īleni (plural vocative)

Traditionally, this word is seen as borrowed from Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”), perhaps via Old Prussian ylo (“awl”). The Gothic e was very narrow (tense), so it was replaced by ī when borrowed. This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. A more recent theory, however, connects īlens to ilknis (“fang, tusk”), ilkss (“shaft”), and with Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”), where il- apparently refers to something sharp (fang, horn, stinger), in which case īlens might be a retention rather than a borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *eil-, *il-, *īl-, from *ei-, *h₁ei- (“sharp, pointed”), via a probable Proto-Baltic *īl- + -ens.

izdurt caurumus ar īlenu

ass ka īlens

dur kā ar īlenu

it pierces as if with an awl (e.g., sharp pain)

awl (pointed instrument for piercing small holes)


elektronmikroskops

elektronmikroskops (nominative singular)
elektronmikroskopi (nominative plural)
elektronmikroskopu (accusative singular)
elektronmikroskopus (accusative plural)
elektronmikroskopa (genitive singular)
elektronmikroskopu (genitive plural)
elektronmikroskopam (dative singular)
elektronmikroskopiem (dative plural)
elektronmikroskopu (instrumental singular)
elektronmikroskopiem (instrumental plural)
elektronmikroskopā (locative singular)
elektronmikroskopos (locative plural)
elektronmikroskop (singular vocative)
elektronmikroskopi (plural vocative)

From elektrons (“electron”) + mikroskops (“microscope”).


drakons

drakons (nominative singular)
drakoni (nominative plural)
drakonu (accusative singular)
drakonus (accusative plural)
drakona (genitive singular)
drakonu (genitive plural)
drakonam (dative singular)
drakoniem (dative plural)
drakonu (instrumental singular)
drakoniem (instrumental plural)
drakonā (locative singular)
drakonos (locative plural)
drakon (singular vocative)
drakoni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin dracō, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “a serpent of huge size, a python, a dragon”), probably from δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “I see clearly”).

der

drakons ir klasisks tetovējums, vienlīdz populārs gan vīriešiem, gan sievietēm

the dragon is a classic tattoo, equally popular with men and with women

(mythology) dragon, winged serpent (reptilian monster that spits fire and devours people and animals)


skābeklis

skābeklis (nominative singular)
skābekli (accusative singular)
skābekļa (genitive singular)
skābeklim (dative singular)
skābekli (instrumental singular)
skābeklī (locative singular)
skābekli (singular vocative)

A word coined from skābe (“acid”) + -eklis by K. Valdemārs in the mid-19th century, originally with the meaning “oxide,” but later (in the 1860s) already with the present meaning of “oxygen.” (Valdemārs' initial term for “oxygen” was skābējs gaiss, later simply skābējs, but these terms were not accepted).

skābekļa molekula

skābekļa savienojumi

skābekļa balons

skābekļa deglis

oxygen (chemical element, with atomic number 8; one of the main components of organic compounds and of the Earth's atmosphere)


pīlēns

pīlēns (nominative singular)
pīlēni (nominative plural)
pīlēnu (accusative singular)
pīlēnus (accusative plural)
pīlēna (genitive singular)
pīlēnu (genitive plural)
pīlēnam (dative singular)
pīlēniem (dative plural)
pīlēnu (instrumental singular)
pīlēniem (instrumental plural)
pīlēnā (locative singular)
pīlēnos (locative plural)
pīlēn (singular vocative)
pīlēni (plural vocative)

pūkains pīlēns

izšķīlies pīlēns


dibens

dibens (nominative singular)
dibeni (nominative plural)
dibenu (accusative singular)
dibenus (accusative plural)
dibena (genitive singular)
dibenu (genitive plural)
dibenam (dative singular)
dibeniem (dative plural)
dibenu (instrumental singular)
dibeniem (instrumental plural)
dibenā (locative singular)
dibenos (locative plural)
diben (singular vocative)
dibeni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.

pudeles dibens

laivas dibens

notīrīt katla dibenu

maisa dibenā vēl ir milti

there is still flour at the bottom of the sack

nogrimt dibenā

izdzert glāzi līdz dibenam

bottom (lower internal part, especially of a container, or its contents)

jūras, upes dibens

dīķī ūdens sasalis līdz dibenam

the water in the pond froze to the bottom

bottom, lower part (of bodies of water, holes, etc.)

istabas dibens

skatuves dibens

back (the deepest or farthest part of a space, a room, etc.)

uzdot bērnam pa dibenu

(anatomy) behind, bottom (rear lower part of the human body)


zemesrags

zemesrags (nominative singular)
zemesragi (nominative plural)
zemesragu (accusative singular)
zemesragus (accusative plural)
zemesraga (genitive singular)
zemesragu (genitive plural)
zemesragam (dative singular)
zemesragiem (dative plural)
zemesragu (instrumental singular)
zemesragiem (instrumental plural)
zemesragā (locative singular)
zemesragos (locative plural)
zemesrag (singular vocative)
zemesragi (plural vocative)

From zemes (“earth[gen.]”) + rags (“horn”).

viņi bija apbraukuši zemesragu un tagad turējās līdztekus krastam, kilometrus trīs selgā

they had sailed around the cape and now stayed along the coast, at a distance of about three kilometers

(geography) cape, promontory, headland (piece of land that extends beyond the coast into a sea or a lake)


berilijs

berilijs (nominative singular)
beriliju (accusative singular)
berilija (genitive singular)
berilijam (dative singular)
beriliju (instrumental singular)
berilijā (locative singular)
berilij (singular vocative)

From New Latin beryllium, from beryllus, from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”), + -ium.

uder

berilija savienojumi

beryllium (chemical element, atomic number 4)


mencu

inflection of menca:
accusative/instrumental singular


mencas

inflection of menca:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


riteni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of ritenis


reliģiju

inflection of reliģija:
accusative/instrumental singular


velosipēdi

nominative/vocative plural of velosipēds


velosipēdiem

dative/instrumental plural of velosipēds


velosipēdu

inflection of velosipēds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of velosipēds:
genitive plural


receptes

inflection of recepte:
genitive singular

inflection of recepte:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


nātriju

accusative/instrumental singular of nātrijs


robotu

inflection of robots:
accusative/instrumental singular


sējas mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of sējas mēnesis


sējas mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of sējas mēnesis


sējas mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of sējas mēnesis


sējas mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of sējas mēnesis


sējas mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of sējas mēnesis


ziedoni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of ziedonis


sējas mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of sējas mēnesis


sējas mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of sējas mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of sējas mēnesis


sējas mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of sējas mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of sējas mēnesis


reliģijas

inflection of reliģija:
genitive singular

inflection of reliģija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ziedoņa mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of ziedoņa mēnesis


divritenis

divritenis (nominative singular)
divriteņi (nominative plural)
divriteni (accusative singular)
divriteņus (accusative plural)
divriteņa (genitive singular)
divriteņu (genitive plural)
divritenim (dative singular)
divriteņiem (dative plural)
divriteni (instrumental singular)
divriteņiem (instrumental plural)
divritenī (locative singular)
divriteņos (locative plural)
divriteni (singular vocative)
divriteņi (plural vocative)

divriteņa riepas

divriteņa stūre

braukt ar divriteni

nokāpt no divriteņa

bicycle, bike (two-wheeled vehicle with pedals)


papuves

inflection of papuve:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


velosipēds

velosipēds (nominative singular)
velosipēdi (nominative plural)
velosipēdu (accusative singular)
velosipēdus (accusative plural)
velosipēda (genitive singular)
velosipēdu (genitive plural)
velosipēdam (dative singular)
velosipēdiem (dative plural)
velosipēdu (instrumental singular)
velosipēdiem (instrumental plural)
velosipēdā (locative singular)
velosipēdos (locative plural)
velosipēd (singular vocative)
velosipēdi (plural vocative)

tūrisma velosipēds

sporta velosipēds

sacīkšu velosipēds

saliekamais velosipēds

velosipēda rāmis

velosipēda bagāžnieks

velosipēda riepas

uzkāpt uz velosipēda


ziedoņa mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of ziedoņa mēnesis


ziedu mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of ziedu mēnesis


ziedoņa mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of ziedoņa mēnesis


ziedu mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of ziedu mēnesis


ziedoņa mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of ziedoņa mēnesis


ziedu mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of ziedu mēnesis


ziedu mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of ziedu mēnesis


ziedoņa mēnesim

(archaic) dative plural of ziedoņa mēnesis


ziedu mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of ziedu mēnesis


ziedu mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of ziedu mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of ziedu mēnesis


ziedu mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of ziedu mēnesis


ziedoņa mēnešiem

(archaic) instrumental plural of ziedoņa mēnesis


ziedoņa mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of ziedoņa mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of ziedoņa mēnesis


ziedu mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of ziedu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of ziedu mēnesis


pērkonu

inflection of pērkons:
accusative/instrumental singular


puves

inflection of puve:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


papuvi

accusative/instrumental singular of papuve


ziedoņa mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of ziedoņa mēnesis


ziedoņa mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of ziedoņa mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of ziedoņa mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of ziedoņa mēnesis


dolāru

inflection of dolārs:
accusative/instrumental singular


rindu

inflection of rinda:
accusative/instrumental singular


papuves mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of papuves mēnesis


papuves mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of papuves mēnesis


papuves mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of papuves mēnesis


papuves mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of papuves mēnesis


sienas

genitive/nominative/vocative/accusative singular of siena


magniju

inflection of magnijs:
accusative/instrumental singular


papuves mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of papuves mēnesis


papuves mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of papuves mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of papuves mēnesis


papuves mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of papuves mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of papuves mēnesis


sējas mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of sējas mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of sējas mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of sējas mēnesis


siena mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of siena mēnesis


papuves mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of papuves mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of papuves mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of papuves mēnesis


siena mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of siena mēnesis


siena mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of siena mēnesis


sienu

inflection of siens:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of siena:
accusative/instrumental singular


siena mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of siena mēnesis


siena mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of siena mēnesis


ziedonis

ziedonis (nominative singular)
ziedoņi (nominative plural)
ziedoni (accusative singular)
ziedoņus (accusative plural)
ziedoņa (genitive singular)
ziedoņu (genitive plural)
ziedonim (dative singular)
ziedoņiem (dative plural)
ziedoni (instrumental singular)
ziedoņiem (instrumental plural)
ziedonī (locative singular)
ziedoņos (locative plural)
ziedoni (singular vocative)
ziedoņi (plural vocative)

Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868 from zieds (“flower”) + -onis.

ziedoņa rīts

ziedoņa vēsma

ābele ziedonī

dzīves ziedonis

mīlestības ziedonis

(poetic) spring, springtime (the season when plants and trees blossom)


liepu mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of liepu mēnesis


puvi

accusative/instrumental singular of puve


siena mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of siena mēnesis


liepu mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of liepu mēnesis


liepu mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of liepu mēnesis


liepu mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of liepu mēnesis


siena mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of siena mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of siena mēnesis


ziedu mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of ziedu mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of ziedu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of ziedu mēnesis


rudzu mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of rudzu mēnesis


rudzu mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of rudzu mēnesis


rudzu mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of rudzu mēnesis


rudzu mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of rudzu mēnesis


rudzu mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of rudzu mēnesis


rudzu mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of rudzu mēnesis


rudzu mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of rudzu mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of rudzu mēnesis


liepu mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of liepu mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of liepu mēnesis


siena mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of siena mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of siena mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of siena mēnesis


liepu mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of liepu mēnesis


siena mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of siena mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of siena mēnesis


liepu mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of liepu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of liepu mēnesis


rudzu mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of rudzu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of rudzu mēnesis


liepu mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of liepu mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of liepu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of liepu mēnesis


rudzu mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of rudzu mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of rudzu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of rudzu mēnesis


silīciju

accusative/instrumental singular of silīcijs


liepu mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of liepu mēnesis


haizivis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of haizivs


labības

inflection of labība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


papuves mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of papuves mēnesis


labību

inflection of labība:
accusative/instrumental singular


kronu

inflection of krona:
accusative/instrumental singular


magnijs

magnijs (nominative singular)
magniju (accusative singular)
magnija (genitive singular)
magnijam (dative singular)
magniju (instrumental singular)
magnijā (locative singular)
magnij (singular vocative)

From New Latin magnēsium, from Magnēsia (“region in Thessaly”).

magnija sāļi

nātrija oksīds

nātrija gaisma

magnesium (chemical element, a light, silvery metal, with atomic number 12)


labības mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of labības mēnesis


labības mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of labības mēnesis


labības mēneši

nominative/vocative plural of labības mēnesis


labības mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of labības mēnesis


labības mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of labības mēnesis


labības mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of labības mēnesis


labības mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of labības mēnesis


labības mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of labības mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of labības mēnesis


papuve

papuve (nominative singular)
papuves (nominative plural)
papuvi (accusative singular)
papuves (accusative plural)
papuves (genitive singular)
papuvju (genitive plural)
papuvei (dative singular)
papuvēm (dative plural)
papuvi (instrumental singular)
papuvēm (instrumental plural)
papuvē (locative singular)
papuvēs (locative plural)
papuve (singular vocative)
papuves (plural vocative)

From pa- (“a little”) + puve (“rotting”), with puve from the past stem puv- of the verb pūt (“to rot”).

atstāt zemi papuvē

papuvju aršana

papuves kultūras

tīrā papuve

fallow where no crops grow (lit. clean fallow)

melnā papuve

fallow which is kept with fertilizer and where weeds are systematically destroyed (lit. black fallow)

fallow, fallow land (land left unseeded for a year)


puve

puve (nominative singular)
puves (nominative plural)
puvi (accusative singular)
puves (accusative plural)
puves (genitive singular)
puvju (genitive plural)
puvei (dative singular)
puvēm (dative plural)
puvi (instrumental singular)
puvēm (instrumental plural)
puvē (locative singular)
puvēs (locative plural)
puve (singular vocative)
puves (plural vocative)

From the past tense stem puv- of the verb pūt (“to rot, decay”).

dīgstu, egļu, kartupeļu puve

burkānu baltā puve

biešu dīgstu puve

sausā puve

dry rot (rotting that results in plant tissue becoming a loose, dry mass)

slapjā puve

wet rot (rotting that results in plant tissue becoming a slurry mixture)

pelēkā puve

gray rot (rotting that results in plant tissue becoming watery, soft, and covered with a gray powdery layer)

plant rotting or decay caused by fungi or bacteria

peru puve

zobu puve


labības mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of labības mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of labības mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of labības mēnesis


pērkons

pērkons (nominative singular)
pērkoni (nominative plural)
pērkonu (accusative singular)
pērkonus (accusative plural)
pērkona (genitive singular)
pērkonu (genitive plural)
pērkonam (dative singular)
pērkoniem (dative plural)
pērkonu (instrumental singular)
pērkoniem (instrumental plural)
pērkonā (locative singular)
pērkonos (locative plural)
pērkon (singular vocative)
pērkoni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *Perkūnas, from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷunos, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Related to Old Prussian Perkūns.

pērkons rūc, ducina

pērkona negaiss, lietus

pērkona grāviens

sadzirdēt pērkonus

thunder (strong noise from an atmospheric electrical discharge)


acsābolu

inflection of acsābols:
accusative/instrumental singular


nātrijs

nātrijs (nominative singular)
nātriju (accusative singular)
nātrija (genitive singular)
nātrijam (dative singular)
nātriju (instrumental singular)
nātrijā (locative singular)
nātrij (singular vocative)

nātrija hidroksīds

nātrija karbonāts

nātrija hlorīds

sodium (chemical element, an alkali metal, with atomic number 11)


bumbas

inflection of bumba:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


haizivi

accusative/instrumental singular of haizivs


dolārs

dolārs (nominative singular)
dolāri (nominative plural)
dolāru (accusative singular)
dolārus (accusative plural)
dolāra (genitive singular)
dolāru (genitive plural)
dolāram (dative singular)
dolāriem (dative plural)
dolāru (instrumental singular)
dolāriem (instrumental plural)
dolārā (locative singular)
dolāros (locative plural)
dolār (singular vocative)
dolāri (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English dollar, from early Dutch daler, daalder, from German Taler, Thaler (“dollar”), from Sankt Joachimsthaler, coins from the Saint Joachim valley (German Tal means "valley").

viens dolārs

papīra dolārs

dolāra kurss

ASV dolārs

Kanādas dolārs

Austrālijas dolārs

grāmata maksā piecus dolārus

dollar (name of the monetary units of several countries, includgin the United States, Canada, and Australia)


silīcijs

silīcijs (nominative singular)
silīciju (accusative singular)
silīcija (genitive singular)
silīcijam (dative singular)
silīciju (instrumental singular)
silīcijā (locative singular)
silīcij (singular vocative)

From the stem of Latin silex (“silica”).

silīcija dioksīds

silīcija karbīds

silīcija ieleja

Silicon Valley, near San Francisco, California

silicon (metalloid chemical element with atomic number 14)


ēnu

inflection of ēna:
accusative/instrumental singular


ēnas

inflection of ēna:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


menca

menca (nominative singular)
mencas (nominative plural)
mencu (accusative singular)
mencas (accusative plural)
mencas (genitive singular)
mencu (genitive plural)
mencai (dative singular)
mencām (dative plural)
mencu (instrumental singular)
mencām (instrumental plural)
mencā (locative singular)
mencās (locative plural)
menca (singular vocative)
mencas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *menkyā-, from Proto-Indo-European *menk- (“to knead, to crush”) (> “to weaken, to make small, low-valued”); the full en remained in Kurzeme dialects (compare, from the same stem, mīksts (“soft”), mīcīt (“to knead”), where en > ī), from which it spread to other dialects. The semantic development suggests that this fish was seen as unimportant or low-valued. Cognates include Lithuanian ménkė, dialectal menkia; the same stem is also found in Lithuanian meñkas (“minor, small, unimportant, weak”).

cog

Atlantijas menca

mencu sugas

mencu zveja

mencu fileja

kūpināta menca

menca eļļā


haizivs

haizivs (nominative singular)
haizivis (nominative plural)
haizivi (accusative singular)
haizivis (accusative plural)
haizivs (genitive singular)
haizivju (genitive plural)
haizivij (dative singular)
haizivīm (dative plural)
haizivi (instrumental singular)
haizivīm (instrumental plural)
haizivī (locative singular)
haizivīs (locative plural)
haizivs (singular vocative)
haizivis (plural vocative)

From Icelandic hái (compare há- (“of or pertaining to shark kind”)), a short form of hákarl (“a shark”), a compound of hár (“high, great”) and karl (“man”); and zivs (“fish”). Probably a calque of German Haifisch.

haizivju zobi

haizivju aste

shark (scaleless, sharp-toothed predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha)


bumbu

inflection of bumba:
accusative/instrumental singular


labība

labība (nominative singular)
labības (nominative plural)
labību (accusative singular)
labības (accusative plural)
labības (genitive singular)
labību (genitive plural)
labībai (dative singular)
labībām (dative plural)
labību (instrumental singular)
labībām (instrumental plural)
labībā (locative singular)
labībās (locative plural)
labība (singular vocative)
labības (plural vocative)

From labs (“good”) + -ība. The original meaning of labība was 'property', 'riches', until the early 17th century. Cognate with Lithuanian regionalism labýba (“property, riches”). Compare the same semantic evolution in Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”), from Lithuanian gẽras (“good”), and in Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”), previously "property, riches".

labības kombains

labību kaitēkļi

pļaut labību

cereal (kind of grass cultivated for its edible grains)

nosvērt labību

iztīrīt labību

labības glabātava

(chiefly in the singular) cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)


ēna

ēna (nominative singular)
ēnas (nominative plural)
ēnu (accusative singular)
ēnas (accusative plural)
ēnas (genitive singular)
ēnu (genitive plural)
ēnai (dative singular)
ēnām (dative plural)
ēnu (instrumental singular)
ēnām (instrumental plural)
ēnā (locative singular)
ēnās (locative plural)
ēna (singular vocative)
ēnas (plural vocative)

melna ēna

ēnas stiepjas garākas

mest ēnu

shadow (dark image produced by blocking light)

koku, koka ēna

namu ēna

apsēsties, rotaļāties ēnā

shade (place where sunlight does not fall)

tumšas ēnas zem acīm

prieksā uz ceļa kustējās neskaidras ēnas

rūpju ēna

skumju ēna

facial expression reflecting an unpleasant feeling


helikopteriem

dative/instrumental plural of helikopters


ciltis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cilts


indiāni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of indiānis


indiānieti

accusative/instrumental singular of indiāniete


ģitāru

inflection of ģitāra:
accusative/instrumental singular


indiānietēm

dative/instrumental plural of indiāniete


helikopteru

inflection of helikopters:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of helikopters:
genitive plural


ežas

inflection of eža:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ģitāras

inflection of ģitāra:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


cilti

accusative/instrumental singular of cilts


sērā

accusative/instrumental singular of sērs


spermu

inflection of sperma:
accusative/instrumental singular


auss sēru

accusative/instrumental singular of auss sērs


indiānietes

inflection of indiāniete:
genitive singular

inflection of indiāniete:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


viršu mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of viršu mēnesis


viršu mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of viršu mēnesis


viršu mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of viršu mēnesis


viršu mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of viršu mēnesis


viršu mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of viršu mēnesis


viršu mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of viršu mēnesis


viršu mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of viršu mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of viršu mēnesis


sila virsi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of sila virsis


hloru

accusative/instrumental singular of hlors


viršu mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of viršu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of viršu mēnesis


sila virši

nominative/vocative plural of sila virsis


sila viršiem

dative/instrumental plural of sila virsis


viršu mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of viršu mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of viršu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of viršu mēnesis


hlorskābi

accusative/instrumental singular of hlorskābe


fosforu

accusative/instrumental singular of fosfors


skandiju

accusative/instrumental singular of skandijs


kalciju

accusative/instrumental singular of kalcijs


vanādiju

accusative/instrumental singular of vanādijs


titānu

accusative/instrumental singular of titāns


argonu

accusative/instrumental singular of argons


runu

inflection of runa:
accusative/instrumental singular


auss sērs

auss sērs (nominative singular)
auss sēru (accusative singular)
auss sēra (genitive singular)
auss sēram (dative singular)
auss sēru (instrumental singular)
auss sērā (locative singular)
auss sēr (singular vocative)

auss sēra korķis

ausu sērs ir biezas, dzeltenbrūnas substance, ko izstrādā t.s. sēra dziedzeri auss ejā

earwax is a thick, brownish-yellow substance produced by the so-called wax glands in the ear canal

earwax (waxy substance secreted by the ear)


hromu

accusative/instrumental singular of hroms


hlorskābe

hlorskābe (nominative singular)
hlorskābi (accusative singular)
hlorskābes (genitive singular)
hlorskābei (dative singular)
hlorskābi (instrumental singular)
hlorskābē (locative singular)
hlorskābe (singular vocative)

From hlors (“chlorine”) + skābe (“acid”).


hlora skābe

hlora skābe (nominative singular)
hlora skābi (accusative singular)
hlora skābes (genitive singular)
hlora skābei (dative singular)
hlora skābi (instrumental singular)
hlora skābē (locative singular)
hlora skābe (singular vocative)


indiānis

lv-noun

indiānis m (2nd declension, feminine form: indiāniete)

indiāniete (feminine)
indiānis (nominative singular)
indiāņi (nominative plural)
indiāni (accusative singular)
indiāņus (accusative plural)
indiāņa (genitive singular)
indiāņu (genitive plural)
indiānim (dative singular)
indiāņiem (dative plural)
indiāni (instrumental singular)
indiāņiem (instrumental plural)
indiānī (locative singular)
indiāņos (locative plural)
indiāni (singular vocative)
indiāņi (plural vocative)

A borrowing from other European languages, where it was in use in several forms since the discovery of the Americas. Originally from Indija, reflecting the mistaken belief of the first European discoverers that they had reached India instead of a new continent.

a male member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (excluding Eskimo-Aleut peoples)

indiāņu valodas

indiāņu ciltis

(genitive plural) Indian, Amerindian; pertaining to the indigenous peoples of the Americas


ģitāra

ģitāra (nominative singular)
ģitāras (nominative plural)
ģitāru (accusative singular)
ģitāras (accusative plural)
ģitāras (genitive singular)
ģitāru (genitive plural)
ģitārai (dative singular)
ģitārām (dative plural)
ģitāru (instrumental singular)
ģitārām (instrumental plural)
ģitārā (locative singular)
ģitārās (locative plural)
ģitāra (singular vocative)
ģitāras (plural vocative)

sešstīgu, septiņstīgu ģitāra

spāņu ģitāra

krievu ģitāra

Havajas ģitāra

elektrisā ģitāra

ģitāras spēle

dziedāt ģitāras pavadījumā

musical instrument
musical instrument#English


hlors

hlors (nominative singular)
hloru (accusative singular)
hlora (genitive singular)
hloram (dative singular)
hloru (instrumental singular)
hlorā (locative singular)
hlor (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”), via English chlorine, coined by sir Humphry Davy in 1810.

uder

hlora savienojumi

hlora skābe, hlorskābe

chlorine (gaseous chemical element, very toxic, with atomic number 17)


ķetu

accusative/instrumental singular of ķets


čugunu

accusative/instrumental singular of čuguns


kalcijs

kalcijs (nominative singular)
kalciju (accusative singular)
kalcija (genitive singular)
kalcijam (dative singular)
kalciju (instrumental singular)
kalcijā (locative singular)
kalcij (singular vocative)

From New Latin calcium, derived by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808, from Latin calx (“lime, limestone”), because it occurs in limestone.

kalcija hlorīds

calcium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 20)


tēraudu

accusative/instrumental singular of tērauds


kobaltu

accusative/instrumental singular of kobalts


niķeli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of niķelis


titāns

titāns (nominative singular)
titānu (accusative singular)
titāna (genitive singular)
titānam (dative singular)
titānu (instrumental singular)
titānā (locative singular)
titān (singular vocative)

titanium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 22)


tūci

accusative/instrumental singular of tūce


skandijs

skandijs (nominative singular)
skandiju (accusative singular)
skandija (genitive singular)
skandijam (dative singular)
skandiju (instrumental singular)
skandijā (locative singular)
skandij (singular vocative)

Borrowed from New Latin scandium, from Latin Scandia (“Scandinavia”).

scandium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 21)


indiāniete

lv-noun

indiāniete f (5th declension, masculine form: indiānis)

indiānis (masculine)
indiāniete (nominative singular)
indiānietes (nominative plural)
indiānieti (accusative singular)
indiānietes (accusative plural)
indiānietes (genitive singular)
indiāniešu (genitive plural)
indiānietei (dative singular)
indiānietēm (dative plural)
indiānieti (instrumental singular)
indiānietēm (instrumental plural)
indiānietē (locative singular)
indiānietēs (locative plural)
indiāniete (singular vocative)
indiānietes (plural vocative)

a (female) Amerindian, a (female) member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas


ķēdi

accusative/instrumental singular of ķēde


rūdu

inflection of rūda:
accusative/instrumental singular


hlora skābi

accusative/instrumental singular of hlora skābe


vanādijs

vanādijs (nominative singular)
vanādiju (accusative singular)
vanādija (genitive singular)
vanādijam (dative singular)
vanādiju (instrumental singular)
vanādijā (locative singular)
vanādij (singular vocative)

vanādija rūdas

vanādija korozija

vanādija tērauds

vanadium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 23)


ķēdes

inflection of ķēde:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


galliju

accusative/instrumental singular of gallijs


tūces

inflection of tūce:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


virsis

virsis (nominative singular)
virši (nominative plural)
virsi (accusative singular)
viršus (accusative plural)
virša (genitive singular)
viršu (genitive plural)
virsim (dative singular)
viršiem (dative plural)
virsi (instrumental singular)
viršiem (instrumental plural)
virsī (locative singular)
viršos (locative plural)
virsi (singular vocative)
virši (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *wirš-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-, from the stem *wer- (“to bend”). The original name apparently made reference to the small bushes of this plant, full of little bent, twisted branches. Cognates include Lithuanian vìržis, vìržės, Proto-Slavic *versъ, *verzъ (Russian ве́рес (véres), ве́реск (véresk), Belarusian ве́рас (vjéras), Ukrainian ве́рес (véres), Czech vřes, Polish wrzos).

sila virsis

viršu medus

Calluna vulgaris
Calluna vulgaris#Translingual

(usually in the plural) heather (an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with small violet vlowers)


germāniju

accusative/instrumental singular of germānijs


rūdas

inflection of rūda:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


hroms

hroms (nominative singular)
hromu (accusative singular)
hroma (genitive singular)
hromam (dative singular)
hromu (instrumental singular)
hromā (locative singular)
hrom (singular vocative)

From New Latin, from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).

hroma rūda

hroma tērauds

chromium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 24)


sērs

sērs (nominative singular)
sēru (accusative singular)
sēra (genitive singular)
sēram (dative singular)
sēru (instrumental singular)
sērā (locative singular)
sēr (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”), based either on sulfur's sharp taste, or on a development like “liquid” > “substance that flows easily” > “sulfur”. Cognates include Russian се́ра (séra), Latin serum (“whey”).
Some specialists believe, however, that sērs is a 13th-century borrowing from Old East Slavic (сѣр (sěr), сѣра (sěra)). At any rate, even if the word is not borrowed, its shape may have been influenced by Old East Slavic or Russian.

der

aktīvais sērs

organiskais sērs

sēra trioksīds

sēra atrades

sēra savienojumi

sēra peldes

sulfur (nonmentallic chemical element with atomic number 16)

auss sērs

sēra korķis

ear cork (= a lump of earwax in the ear)

earwax (waxy substance secreted by the ear)


pļavas

inflection of pļava:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


sila ziediem

dative/instrumental plural of sila ziedi


cinku

accusative/instrumental singular of cinks (“zinc”)


mangānu

accusative/instrumental singular of mangāns


cilts

cilts (nominative singular)
ciltis (nominative plural)
cilti (accusative singular)
ciltis (accusative plural)
cilts (genitive singular)
cilšu (genitive plural)
ciltij (dative singular)
ciltīm (dative plural)
cilti (instrumental singular)
ciltīm (instrumental plural)
ciltī (locative singular)
ciltīs (locative plural)
cilts (singular vocative)
ciltis (plural vocative)

From an older, obsolete verb cilt (“to rise”), or perhaps, via ablaut, from celt (“to raise, to lift, to build”). The meaning of cilt, “to rise,” is linked to that of “to appear, to originate, to be born;” the original being thus changed from “(where) one rises, is born” to “tribe.” Cognates include Lithuanian kiltìs.

pirmatnējās ciltis

klejotāju ciltis

mednieku ciltis

sena cilts

cilts virsaitis

tribe (group of people with a primitive type of social organization)

viena asins... viena cilts

sena zvejnieku cilts

a group of relatives with a common origin or ancestor, a clan, family

cilvēku cilts

(poetic) a group of people united by common ideals, activities, goals


duriāns

duriāns (nominative singular)
duriāni (nominative plural)
duriānu (accusative singular)
duriānus (accusative plural)
duriāna (genitive singular)
duriānu (genitive plural)
duriānam (dative singular)
duriāniem (dative plural)
duriānu (instrumental singular)
duriāniem (instrumental plural)
duriānā (locative singular)
duriānos (locative plural)
duriān (singular vocative)
duriāni (plural vocative)

From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.

durian (any of several trees of genus Durio; their fruit)


ķets

ķets (nominative singular)
ķetu (accusative singular)
ķeta (genitive singular)
ķetam (dative singular)
ķetu (instrumental singular)
ķetā (locative singular)
ķet (singular vocative)

baltais ķets

pelēkais ķets

kaļamais ķets

ķeta lietuve

cast iron (hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon)


kobalts

kobalts (nominative singular)
kobaltu (accusative singular)
kobalta (genitive singular)
kobaltam (dative singular)
kobaltu (instrumental singular)
kobaltā (locative singular)
kobalt (singular vocative)

kobalta rūda

kobalta sakausējumi

kobalta krāsa

cobalt (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 27)


tērauds

tērauds (nominative singular)
tēraudu (accusative singular)
tērauda (genitive singular)
tēraudam (dative singular)
tēraudu (instrumental singular)
tēraudā (locative singular)
tēraud (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta).

ciets kā tērauds

nerūsošs, nerūsošais tērauds

tērauda plāksne

tērauda lējumi

tērauda lietuve

steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)


čuguns

čuguns (nominative singular)
čugunu (accusative singular)
čuguna (genitive singular)
čugunam (dative singular)
čugunu (instrumental singular)
čugunā (locative singular)
čugun (singular vocative)

baltais čuguns

pelēkais čuguns

čuguna lietuve

čuguna katls

čuguna pods

čuguna krāsniņa

čuguna panna

čuguna ķēde

čuguna vārti


silu

inflection of sils:
accusative/instrumental singular


mangāns

mangāns (nominative singular)
mangānu (accusative singular)
mangāna (genitive singular)
mangānam (dative singular)
mangānu (instrumental singular)
mangānā (locative singular)
mangān (singular vocative)

From Latin Magnesia, from Ancient Greek Μαγνησία (Magnēsía).

mangāna sulfāts

mangāna bronza

manganese (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 25)


sila ziedi

sila ziedi (nominative plural)
sila ziedus (accusative plural)
sila ziedu (genitive plural)
sila ziediem (dative plural)
sila ziediem (instrumental plural)
sila ziedos (locative plural)
sila ziedi (plural vocative)


gallijs

gallijs (nominative singular)
galliju (accusative singular)
gallija (genitive singular)
gallijam (dative singular)
galliju (instrumental singular)
gallijā (locative singular)
gallij (singular vocative)

From Latin Gallia (“Gaul”), named by its discoverer Lecoq. It was claimed that Lecoq had named the element after himself, since gallus is the Latin translation of the French le coq, but Lecoq denied this in an article of 1877.

gallija kristāls

gallium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 31)


niķelis

niķelis (nominative singular)
niķeli (accusative singular)
niķeļa (genitive singular)
niķelim (dative singular)
niķeli (instrumental singular)
niķelī (locative singular)
niķeli (singular vocative)

From Swedish nickel, an abbreviation of German Kupfernickel (“a mineral containing copper and nickel”), from Kupfer (“copper”) + Nikolaus (“the devil”), due to the deceptive silver colour of the relatively valueless ore. Compare kobalts as related to Kobold (“goblin”).

uder

niķeļa rūda

niķeļa oksīds

nickel (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 28)


germānijs

germānijs (nominative singular)
germāniju (accusative singular)
germānija (genitive singular)
germānijam (dative singular)
germāniju (instrumental singular)
germānijā (locative singular)
germānij (singular vocative)

From Latin Germania (“Germania, land of the Germanic peoples”).

germānija pulveris

germānija tranzistors

germanium (metalloid chemical element with industrial uses, with atomic number 32)


cinks

cinks (nominative singular)
cinku (accusative singular)
cinka (genitive singular)
cinkam (dative singular)
cinku (instrumental singular)
cinkā (locative singular)
cink (singular vocative)

cinka rūda

cinka ieguve

cinka sakausējumi

cinka sāļi

cinka ziede

zinc (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 30)


pļavas ķirzaka

pļavas ķirzaka (nominative singular)
pļavas ķirzakas (nominative plural)
pļavas ķirzaku (accusative singular)
pļavas ķirzakas (accusative plural)
pļavas ķirzakas (genitive singular)
pļavas ķirzaku (genitive plural)
pļavas ķirzakai (dative singular)
pļavas ķirzakām (dative plural)
pļavas ķirzaku (instrumental singular)
pļavas ķirzakām (instrumental plural)
pļavas ķirzakā (locative singular)
pļavas ķirzakās (locative plural)
pļavas ķirzaka (singular vocative)
pļavas ķirzakas (plural vocative)

ļoti bieži Latvijā sastopama pļavas ķirzaka

the meadow lizard is very often found in Latvia

Zootoca vivipara
Zootoca vivipara#Translingual


pļavu

inflection of pļava:
accusative/instrumental singular


ķirzaku

inflection of ķirzaka:
accusative/instrumental singular


ķirzakas

inflection of ķirzaka:
genitive singular

inflection of ķirzaka:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


varš

varš (nominative singular)
varu (accusative singular)
vara (genitive singular)
varam (dative singular)
varu (instrumental singular)
varā (locative singular)
var (singular vocative)

Apparently from earlier Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective), referring to some metallic property: maybe its easy melting (Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-, from *wor- (“to boil, to melt”)), maybe its flexibility (Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo- from *wer- (“to turn, to bend”)). Either way, the Baltic terms are quite unique within Indo-European; other branches have non-cognate terms for “copper”, like Latin cuprum (cf. Latvian kapars) or Russian медь (medʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian vãrias, vãris, Old Prussian wargien.

vara savienojumi

vara sāļi, sulfāts, oksīds

vara sakausējumi

vara rūda, minerāli

vara rūpniecība

vara trauki

vara zvans, gongs

vara stieple

vara nauda

vara sarkans, vara krāsa

vara laikmets


pļavas ķirzakas

inflection of pļavas ķirzaka:
genitive singular

inflection of pļavas ķirzaka:
nominative/vocative/instrumental plural


sila virsis

sila virsis (nominative singular)
sila virši (nominative plural)
sila virsi (accusative singular)
sila viršus (accusative plural)
sila virša (genitive singular)
sila viršu (genitive plural)
sila virsim (dative singular)
sila viršiem (dative plural)
sila virsi (instrumental singular)
sila viršiem (instrumental plural)
sila virsī (locative singular)
sila viršos (locative plural)
sila virsi (singular vocative)
sila virši (plural vocative)


sila ķirzaku

inflection of sila ķirzaka:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of sila ķirzaka:
genitive plural


dziedātājām

dative/instrumental plural of dziedātāja


pļavas ķirzaku

inflection of pļavas ķirzaka:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of pļavas ķirzaka:
genitive plural


sila ķirzakas

inflection of sila ķirzaka:
genitive singular

inflection of sila ķirzaka:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dziedātājiem

dative/instrumental plural of dziedātājs


sila ķirzakām

dative/instrumental plural of sila ķirzaka


skolotājas

inflection of skolotāja:
genitive singular

inflection of skolotāja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dziedātāji

nominative/vocative plural of dziedātājs


dziedones

inflection of dziedone:
genitive singular

inflection of dziedone:
nominative/vocative/instrumental plural


dziedātājas

inflection of dziedātāja:
genitive singular

inflection of dziedātāja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dziedātājstrazdi

nominative/vocative plural of dziedātājstrazds


dziedātājstrazdiem

dative/instrumental plural of dziedātājstrazds


dziedātājstrazdu

inflection of dziedātājstrazds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of dziedātājstrazds:
genitive plural


dziedoni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of dziedonis

accusative/instrumental singular of dziedone


mežastrazdiem

dative/instrumental plural of mežastrazds


dziedātāju

inflection of dziedātājs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of dziedātājs:
genitive plural

inflection of dziedātāja:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of dziedātāja:
genitive plural


mežastrazdi

nominative/vocative plural of mežastrazds


melnajiem strazdiem

dative/instrumental plural of melnais strazds


melno strazdu

inflection of melnais strazds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of melnais strazds:
genitive plural


mājas strazdi

nominative/vocative plural of mājas strazds


mājas strazdu

inflection of mājas strazds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of mājas strazds:
genitive plural


mežastrazdu

inflection of mežastrazds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of mežastrazds:
genitive plural


mājas strazdiem

dative/instrumental plural of mājas strazds


melnie strazdi

nominative/vocative plural of melnais strazds


strazdienes

inflection of strazdiene:
genitive singular

inflection of strazdiene:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


melnajos mežastrazdos

melnais mežastrazds
melnais mežastrazds#Latvian


strazdieni

accusative/instrumental singular of strazdiene


sila strazdiem

dative/instrumental plural of sila strazds


melnajam meža strazdam

melnais meža strazds
melnais meža strazds#Latvian


sila ķirzaka

sila ķirzaka (nominative singular)
sila ķirzakas (nominative plural)
sila ķirzaku (accusative singular)
sila ķirzakas (accusative plural)
sila ķirzakas (genitive singular)
sila ķirzaku (genitive plural)
sila ķirzakai (dative singular)
sila ķirzakām (dative plural)
sila ķirzaku (instrumental singular)
sila ķirzakām (instrumental plural)
sila ķirzakā (locative singular)
sila ķirzakās (locative plural)
sila ķirzaka (singular vocative)
sila ķirzakas (plural vocative)

sila ķirzaka var sasniegt 20cm garumu

the sand lizard can reach the length of 20cm


sils

sils (nominative singular)
sili (nominative plural)
silu (accusative singular)
silus (accusative plural)
sila (genitive singular)
silu (genitive plural)
silam (dative singular)
siliem (dative plural)
silu (instrumental singular)
siliem (instrumental plural)
silā (locative singular)
silos (locative plural)
sil (singular vocative)
sili (plural vocative)

From an earlier *silas, from Proto-Baltic *šil-, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱl̥-, the zero grade of *skel-, *sḱel-, perhaps from *kel-, *ḱel- (“to dry up”) (whence also Latvian kalst “to dry up”) + *s- (an s-mobile), or perhaps by metathesis from *ks-el-, from *ḱes- (< *ḱs-eH-), *ḱsā- (“burned, dried up”) (whence Ancient Greek ξερός (xerós), ξηρός (xērós) “dry” and Sanskrit क्षायति (kṣā́yati) “to burn”). The meaning change was probably “dry, sandy place” > “forest on a dry, sandy place” > “pinewood, pine forest.” Cognates include Lithuanian šìlas, Ancient Greek σκέλλω (skéllō, “to dry up”).

cog

ķērpju sils

lichen forest (i.e., where lichen grows)

piejūras sils

paugurains sils

pine forest, pinewood (forest or grove composed of conifers growing in nutrient-poor sandy soil)


melnie meža strazdi

nominative/vocative plural of melnais meža strazds


melnajiem meža strazdiem

dative/instrumental plural of melnais meža strazds


melnos mežastrazdus

accusative plural of melnais mežastrazds


melnā meža strazda

genitive singular of melnais meža strazds


melnajā meža strazdā

locative singular of melnais meža strazds


melnajiem mežastrazdiem

dative/instrumental plural of melnais mežastrazds


plukšķi

inflection of plukšķis:
nominative/vocative plural


sila strazdi

nominative/vocative plural of sila strazds


melnā mežastrazda

genitive singular of melnais mežastrazds


melnie mežastrazdi

nominative/vocative singular of melnais mežastrazds


sila strazdu

inflection of sila strazds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of sila strazds:
genitive plural


melno mežastrazdu

inflection of melnais mežastrazds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of melnais mežastrazds:
genitive plural


melno meža strazdu

inflection of melnais meža strazds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of melnais meža strazds:
genitive plural


melnajā mežastrazdā

locative singular of melnais mežastrazds


strazdus

accusative plural of strazds (“starling”)


silu mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of silu mēnesis


arsēnu

accusative/instrumental singular of arsēns


silu mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of silu mēnesis


silu mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of silu mēnesis


silu mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of silu mēnesis


rudens mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of rudens mēnesis


silu mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of silu mēnesis


strazdu

inflection of strazds:
accusative/instrumental singular


rudens mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of rudens mēnesis


rudens mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of rudens mēnesis


rudens mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of rudens mēnesis


silu mēnešiem

(archaic) instrumental plural of silu mēnesis


rudens mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of rudens mēnesis


varu

accusative/instrumental singular of varš

inflection of vara:
accusative/instrumental singular


rudens mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of rudens mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of rudens mēnesis


rudens mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of rudens mēnesis


rudens mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of rudens mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of rudens mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of rudens mēnesis


silu mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of silu mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of silu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of silu mēnesis


silu mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of silu mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of silu mēnesis


rudens mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of rudens mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of rudens mēnesis


dziedone

lv-noun

dziedone f (5th declension, masculine form: dziedonis)

dziedonis (masculine)
dziedone (nominative singular)
dziedones (nominative plural)
dziedoni (accusative singular)
dziedones (accusative plural)
dziedones (genitive singular)
dziedoņu (genitive plural)
dziedonei (dative singular)
dziedonēm (dative plural)
dziedoni (instrumental singular)
dziedonēm (instrumental plural)
dziedonē (locative singular)
dziedonēs (locative plural)
dziedone (singular vocative)
dziedones (plural vocative)

From dzied(āt) (“to sing”) + -one, or dziedonis (“singer”) + -e (“fem.”).

dziedones priekšnesumā dzirdam patiesu dvēseles drāmas atklāsmi

in the (female) singer's performance we hear a true revelation of the drama of the soul


melnos meža strazdus

accusative plural of melnais meža strazds


mājas strazds

mājas strazds (nominative singular)
mājas strazdi (nominative plural)
mājas strazdu (accusative singular)
mājas strazdus (accusative plural)
mājas strazda (genitive singular)
mājas strazdu (genitive plural)
mājas strazdam (dative singular)
mājas strazdiem (dative plural)
mājas strazdu (instrumental singular)
mājas strazdiem (instrumental plural)
mājas strazdā (locative singular)
mājas strazdos (locative plural)
mājas strazd (singular vocative)
mājas strazdi (plural vocative)

mājas strazdi ēd ķiršus un zemenes

common starlings eat cherries and strawberries

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual

common starling (passerine bird species, Sturnus vulgaris)


dziedātājs

dziedātājs m (1st declension, feminine form: dziedātāja)

dziedātāja (feminine)
dziedātājs (nominative singular)
dziedātāji (nominative plural)
dziedātāju (accusative singular)
dziedātājus (accusative plural)
dziedātāja (genitive singular)
dziedātāju (genitive plural)
dziedātājam (dative singular)
dziedātājiem (dative plural)
dziedātāju (instrumental singular)
dziedātājiem (instrumental plural)
dziedātājā (locative singular)
dziedātājos (locative plural)
dziedātāj (singular vocative)
dziedātāji (plural vocative)

From dziedāt (“to sing”) + -ājs (“-er”).

dziedātāja balss

dziedātājs jeb vokālists ir mūziķis, kura mūzikas instruments ir viņa balss saites

a singer or vocalist is a musician whose musical instrument(s) are his vocal cords

(male) singer, a (male) person (or animal, especially bird) that sings


strazdienēm

dative/instrumental plural of strazdiene


mežastrazds

mežastrazds (nominative singular)
mežastrazdi (nominative plural)
mežastrazdu (accusative singular)
mežastrazdus (accusative plural)
mežastrazda (genitive singular)
mežastrazdu (genitive plural)
mežastrazdam (dative singular)
mežastrazdiem (dative plural)
mežastrazdu (instrumental singular)
mežastrazdiem (instrumental plural)
mežastrazdā (locative singular)
mežastrazdos (locative plural)
mežastrazd (singular vocative)
mežastrazdi (plural vocative)

From meža (“forest[gen.]”) + strazds (“starling”).

compound

part of the bird name melnais mežastrazds


dziedonis

lv-noun

dziedonis m (2nd declension, feminine form: dziedone)

dziedone (feminine)
dziedonis (nominative singular)
dziedoņi (nominative plural)
dziedoni (accusative singular)
dziedoņus (accusative plural)
dziedoņa (genitive singular)
dziedoņu (genitive plural)
dziedonim (dative singular)
dziedoņiem (dative plural)
dziedoni (instrumental singular)
dziedoņiem (instrumental plural)
dziedonī (locative singular)
dziedoņos (locative plural)
dziedoni (singular vocative)
dziedoņi (plural vocative)

dziedoņa panākumu pamatā bija brīnumsiltais, maigais tembrs un lieliskā izpildījuma māka

the reason for the singer's success was (his) wonderfully warm, gentle timbre (= voice) and (his) superb performance skill

zarā šūpojas dzeltenknābjains dziedonis un sauc nācējiem: “tuuit!”

a yellow-beaked songbird, swinging on the branch, said to the newcomers: “tweet!”


melnais strazds

melnais strazds (nominative singular)
melnie strazdi (nominative plural)
melno strazdu (accusative singular)
melnos strazdus (accusative plural)
melnā strazda (genitive singular)
melno strazdu (genitive plural)
melnajam strazdam (dative singular)
melnajiem strazdiem (dative plural)
melno strazdu (instrumental singular)
melnajiem strazdiem (instrumental plural)
melnajā strazdā (locative singular)
melnajos strazdos (locative plural)
melno strazd (singular vocative)
melnais strazd (singular vocative)
melnie strazdi (plural vocative)


sila strazds

sila strazds (nominative singular)
sila strazdi (nominative plural)
sila strazdu (accusative singular)
sila strazdus (accusative plural)
sila strazda (genitive singular)
sila strazdu (genitive plural)
sila strazdam (dative singular)
sila strazdiem (dative plural)
sila strazdu (instrumental singular)
sila strazdiem (instrumental plural)
sila strazdā (locative singular)
sila strazdos (locative plural)
sila strazd (singular vocative)
sila strazdi (plural vocative)

Turdus viscivorus
Turdus viscivorus#Translingual

mistle thrush (bird sp. Turdus viscivorus)


pļava

pļava (nominative singular)
pļavas (nominative plural)
pļavu (accusative singular)
pļavas (accusative plural)
pļavas (genitive singular)
pļavu (genitive plural)
pļavai (dative singular)
pļavām (dative plural)
pļavu (instrumental singular)
pļavām (instrumental plural)
pļavā (locative singular)
pļavās (locative plural)
pļava (singular vocative)
pļavas (plural vocative)

From the same source as pļaut (“to mow, to reap”), made into a feminine 2nd-declension noun (ending -a).

dabiskā pļava

palienes, līča, alpīna pļava

pļavu augi, puķes, augsnes

ierīkot pļavu

siena pļava

nopļaut pļavu

meadow (area of low vegetation, natural or sown, for mowing or grazing)


melnais mežastrazds

melnais mežastrazds (nominative singular)
melnie mežastrazdi (nominative plural)
melno mežastrazdu (accusative singular)
melnos mežastrazdus (accusative plural)
melnā mežastrazda (genitive singular)
melno mežastrazdu (genitive plural)
melnajam mežastrazdam (dative singular)
melnajiem mežastrazdiem (dative plural)
melno mežastrazdu (instrumental singular)
melnajiem mežastrazdiem (instrumental plural)
melnajā mežastrazdā (locative singular)
melnajos mežastrazdos (locative plural)
melno mežastrazd (singular vocative)
melnais mežastrazd (singular vocative)
melnie mežastrazdi (plural vocative)

jaunie melnie mežastrazdi nav vis melni, bet gan brūni

young blackbirds are not black, but brown

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual

Eurasian blackbird (bird sp. Turdus merula)


strazdiene

strazdiene (nominative singular)
strazdienes (nominative plural)
strazdieni (accusative singular)
strazdienes (accusative plural)
strazdienes (genitive singular)
strazdieņu (genitive plural)
strazdienei (dative singular)
strazdienēm (dative plural)
strazdieni (instrumental singular)
strazdienēm (instrumental plural)
strazdienē (locative singular)
strazdienēs (locative plural)
strazdiene (singular vocative)
strazdienes (plural vocative)

From strazds (“starling”) + -ene (“fem.”).

kā atšķirt strazdu no strazdienes

how to distinguish a male from a female starling

female starling, thrush (passerine bird species)


dziedātājstrazds

dziedātājstrazds (nominative singular)
dziedātājstrazdi (nominative plural)
dziedātājstrazdu (accusative singular)
dziedātājstrazdus (accusative plural)
dziedātājstrazda (genitive singular)
dziedātājstrazdu (genitive plural)
dziedātājstrazdam (dative singular)
dziedātājstrazdiem (dative plural)
dziedātājstrazdu (instrumental singular)
dziedātājstrazdiem (instrumental plural)
dziedātājstrazdā (locative singular)
dziedātājstrazdos (locative plural)
dziedātājstrazd (singular vocative)
dziedātājstrazdi (plural vocative)

From dziedātājs (“singer”) + strazds (“thrush”) (with dziedātājs from dziedāt (“to sing”) + -ājs (“-er”)).

compound

ar dziedātājstrazdu visbiežāk dabūjam iepazīties pavasarī

we meet the song thrush most often in spring

Turdus philomelos
Turdus philomelos#Translingual

song thrush (passerine bird species, Turdus philomelos)


plukšķis

plukšķis (nominative singular)
plukšķi (nominative plural)
plukšķi (accusative singular)
plukšķus (accusative plural)
plukšķa (genitive singular)
plukšķu (genitive plural)
plukšķim (dative singular)
plukšķiem (dative plural)
plukšķi (instrumental singular)
plukšķiem (instrumental plural)
plukšķī (locative singular)
plukšķos (locative plural)
plukšķi (singular vocative)
plukšķi (plural vocative)

plukšķis ir cītīgs dziedātājs

Turdus iliacus
Turdus iliacus#Translingual

redwing, a thrush species (bird sp. Turdus iliacus)


silu mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of silu mēnesis


melnais meža strazds

melnais meža strazds (nominative singular)
melnie meža strazdi (nominative plural)
melno meža strazdu (accusative singular)
melnos meža strazdus (accusative plural)
melnā meža strazda (genitive singular)
melno meža strazdu (genitive plural)
melnajam meža strazdam (dative singular)
melnajiem meža strazdiem (dative plural)
melno meža strazdu (instrumental singular)
melnajiem meža strazdiem (instrumental plural)
melnajā meža strazdā (locative singular)
melnajos meža strazdos (locative plural)
melno meža strazd (singular vocative)
melnais meža strazd (singular vocative)
melnie meža strazdi (plural vocative)

alternative spelling of melnais mežastrazds


dziedātāja

lv-noun

dziedātāja f (4th declension, masculine form: dziedātājs)

dziedātājs (masculine)
dziedātāja (nominative singular)
dziedātājas (nominative plural)
dziedātāju (accusative singular)
dziedātājas (accusative plural)
dziedātājas (genitive singular)
dziedātāju (genitive plural)
dziedātājai (dative singular)
dziedātājām (dative plural)
dziedātāju (instrumental singular)
dziedātājām (instrumental plural)
dziedātājā (locative singular)
dziedātājās (locative plural)
dziedātāja (singular vocative)
dziedātājas (plural vocative)

]
From dziedāt (“to sing”) + -āja (“-er”), or dziedātājs (“singer”) + -a (“fem.”).

dziedātājas balss

māte mani rātin rāja, / ka es liela dziedātāja / ko, māmiņa, es darīšu, / ja es jauna nedziedāšu?

my mother scolded me / (saying) that I am a great female singer / (but) what, mommy, will I do, / if I won't (= can't) sing again?

(female) singer, (female) person who sings


arsēns

arsēns (nominative singular)
arsēnu (accusative singular)
arsēna (genitive singular)
arsēnam (dative singular)
arsēnu (instrumental singular)
arsēnā (locative singular)
arsēn (singular vocative)

From Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”) (influenced by ἀρρηνικός (arrhēnikós, “potent, virile”)), ultimately (via Semitic) from Middle Iranian *zarnīk (“gold-coloured”), compare Persian زرنیخ (zarnix, “orpiment”), زرنی (zarni).

uder

arsēna preparāti

saindēties ar arsēnu

arsenic (metalloid chemical element, quite poisonous, with atomic number 33)


strazds

strazds (nominative singular)
strazdi (nominative plural)
strazdu (accusative singular)
strazdus (accusative plural)
strazda (genitive singular)
strazdu (genitive plural)
strazdam (dative singular)
strazdiem (dative plural)
strazdu (instrumental singular)
strazdiem (instrumental plural)
strazdā (locative singular)
strazdos (locative plural)
strazd (singular vocative)
strazdi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trazdas with an additional initial s-, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). In some Latvian dialects, the z was eliminated by dissimilation, yielding strads.
Cognates include Lithuanian strãzdas, dialectal strazdà, strazà, strãzas, Old Prussian tresde, Proto-Slavic *trozdъ, from *drozdъ (Russian, Bulgarian дрозд (drozd), Ukrainian дрізд (drizd), Czech drozd, dialectal drozda, zdrozda, drozen, Polish drozd), Proto-Germanic *þrau(d)-st-, *þrōst-, *þrast-ur (Old High German drōsca-, German Drossel, English throstle, Old Norse þrǭstr-, Norwegian trost, Swedish trast), Breton trask, draskl, tred, dred, Latin turdus (< *tr̥zdos) (Spanish tordo, Portuguese tordo, Italian tordo).

strazdu dzimta

strazdu būris

mājas strazds

common (lit. house) starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

sila strazds

dziedātājstrazds

starling, thrush, throstle (gregarious birds of the families Sturnidae and Turdidae; various species)


selēnu

accusative/instrumental singular of selēns


kriptonu

accusative/instrumental singular of kriptons


selēns

selēns (nominative singular)
selēnu (accusative singular)
selēna (genitive singular)
selēnam (dative singular)
selēnu (instrumental singular)
selēnā (locative singular)
selēn (singular vocative)

A New Latin word derived by Swedish chemist Berzelius in 1818, from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”).

selēna tainsgriezis

selēna fotoelements

selenium (nonmetallic, sometimes considered metalloid, chemical element, with atomic number 34.)


kriptons

kriptons (nominative singular)
kriptonu (accusative singular)
kriptona (genitive singular)
kriptonam (dative singular)
kriptonu (instrumental singular)
kriptonā (locative singular)
kripton (singular vocative)

From the neuter form of Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”).

spožā kriptona spuldze

krypton (gaseous chemical element, with atomic number 36.)


rubīdijs

rubīdijs (nominative singular)
rubīdiju (accusative singular)
rubīdija (genitive singular)
rubīdijam (dative singular)
rubīdiju (instrumental singular)
rubīdijā (locative singular)
rubīdij (singular vocative)

A New Latin word derived by German chemist Robert Bunsen in 1861, from Latin rubidus (“red”), because its spectrum has two red lines.

rubidium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 37.)


stronciju

accusative/instrumental singular of stroncijs


rubīdiju

accusative/instrumental singular of rubīdijs


itriju

accusative/instrumental singular of itrijs


sapni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of sapnis


stroncijs

stroncijs (nominative singular)
stronciju (accusative singular)
stroncija (genitive singular)
stroncijam (dative singular)
stronciju (instrumental singular)
stroncijā (locative singular)
stroncij (singular vocative)

From the name of the Scottish town Strontian.

strontium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 38.)


itrijs

itrijs (nominative singular)
itriju (accusative singular)
itrija (genitive singular)
itrijam (dative singular)
itriju (instrumental singular)
itrijā (locative singular)
itrij (singular vocative)

Named, like terbijs, erbijs and iterbijs, after the Swedish village of Ytterby.

itrija oksīds

yttrium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 39.)


bērnunamu

inflection of bērnunams:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of bērnunams:
genitive plural


leduslāčiem

dative/instrumental plural of leduslācis


klausītāji

nominative/vocative plural of klausītājs


klausītājām

dative/instrumental plural of klausītāja


klausītājiem

dative/instrumental plural of klausītājs


leduslāci

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of leduslācis


bērnu namiem

dative/instrumental plural of bērnu nams


cūkas gaļu

accusative/instrumental singular of cūkas gaļa


kakla rotas

inflection of kakla rota:
genitive singular

inflection of kakla rota:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kakla saitēm

dative/instrumental plural of kakla saite


kakla saiti

accusative/instrumental singular of kakla saite


kakla rotām

dative/instrumental plural of kakla rota


kakla rotu

inflection of kakla rota:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of kakla rota:
genitive plural


bērnu nami

nominative/vocative plural of bērnu nams


ledus lāci

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of ledus lācis


klausītājas

inflection of klausītāja:
genitive singular

inflection of klausītāja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


klausītāju

inflection of klausītājs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of klausītājs:
genitive plural

inflection of klausītāja:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of klausītāja:
genitive plural


bērnu namu

inflection of bērnu nams:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of bērnu nams:
genitive plural


kakla saites

inflection of kakla saite:
genitive singular

inflection of kakla saite:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ledus lāči

nominative/vocative plural of ledus lācis


lagzdu

inflection of lagzda:
accusative/instrumental singular


polārie lāči

nominative/vocative plural of polārais lācis


ledus skapi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of ledus skapis


lagzdas

inflection of lagzda:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ledus skapji

nominative/vocative plural of ledus skapis


polārajiem lāčiem

dative/instrumental plural of polārais lācis


ledus skapjiem

dative/instrumental plural of ledus skapis


melno mežastrazd

vocative singular of melnais mežastrazds


melnais meža strazd

vocative singular of melnais meža strazds


ķerras

inflection of ķerra:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


nama māti

inflection of nama māte:
accusative singular

inflection of nama māte:
instrumental plural


nama mātes

inflection of nama māte:
genitive singular

inflection of nama māte:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ķerru

inflection of ķerra:
accusative/instrumental singular


ledus lāčiem

dative/instrumental plural of ledus lācis


čības

inflection of čība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


čību

inflection of čība:
accusative/instrumental singular


polārlāčiem

dative/instrumental plural of polārlācis


niobiju

accusative/instrumental singular of niobijs


cirkoniju

accusative/instrumental singular of cirkonijs


zemliku mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of zemliku mēnesis


zemliku mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of zemliku mēnesis


zemliku mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of zemliku mēnesis


zemliku mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of zemliku mēnesis


zemliku mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of zemliku mēnesis


zemliku mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of zemliku mēnesis


klausītājs

lv-noun

klausītājs m (1st declension, feminine form: klausītāja)

klausītāja (feminine)
klausītājs (nominative singular)
klausītāji (nominative plural)
klausītāju (accusative singular)
klausītājus (accusative plural)
klausītāja (genitive singular)
klausītāju (genitive plural)
klausītājam (dative singular)
klausītājiem (dative plural)
klausītāju (instrumental singular)
klausītājiem (instrumental plural)
klausītājā (locative singular)
klausītājos (locative plural)
klausītāj (singular vocative)
klausītāji (plural vocative)

From klausīt(ies) (“to listen”) + -ājs (“-er”).

suffix

lekcija pulcējusi daudz klausītāju

koncerts klausītājiem patika

saistīt klausītāju uzmanību

garlaikot klausītājus

(male) listener, hearer (e.g., at a lecture, concert, etc.)

jauno lektoru skolas klausītāji

(male) person who follows a course, etc. in the form of lectures; student


zemliku mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of zemliku mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of zemliku mēnesis


zemliku mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of zemliku mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of zemliku mēnesis


zemliku mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of zemliku mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of zemliku mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of zemliku mēnesis


molibdēnu

inflection of molibdēns:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of molibdēns:
genitive plural


zivi

accusative/instrumental singular of zivs


zivis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of zivs


zemlikas

zemlikas (nominative plural)
zemlikas (accusative plural)
zemliku (genitive plural)
zemlikām (dative plural)
zemlikām (instrumental plural)
zemlikās (locative plural)
zemlikas (plural vocative)

zemliku laiks

zemliku nakts

(mythology, usually in the plural) food offerings to the spirits of the dead; also the time of the year when these offerings should be made


niobijs

niobijs (nominative singular)
niobiju (accusative singular)
niobija (genitive singular)
niobijam (dative singular)
niobiju (instrumental singular)
niobijā (locative singular)
niobij (singular vocative)

After Niobe, the daughter of Tantalus, because of the element's affinity with tantalum.

niobiju izmanto radiospuldžu anodu izgatavošanai

niobium one uses for making the anodes of radio bulbs

niobium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 41.)


cirkonijs

cirkonijs (nominative singular)
cirkoniju (accusative singular)
cirkonija (genitive singular)
cirkonijam (dative singular)
cirkoniju (instrumental singular)
cirkonijā (locative singular)
cirkonij (singular vocative)

From German Zirkonium, from Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn).

cirkonija dioksīds

zirconium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 40.)


molibdēns

molibdēns (nominative singular)
molibdēnu (accusative singular)
molibdēna (genitive singular)
molibdēnam (dative singular)
molibdēnu (instrumental singular)
molibdēnā (locative singular)
molibdēn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from New Latin molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), because the two elements are so similar they were often confused.

der

molibdēna sakausējumi

molybdenum (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 42.)


klausītāja

lv-noun

klausītāja f (4th declension, masculine form: klausītājs)

klausītājs (masculine)
klausītāja (nominative singular)
klausītājas (nominative plural)
klausītāju (accusative singular)
klausītājas (accusative plural)
klausītājas (genitive singular)
klausītāju (genitive plural)
klausītājai (dative singular)
klausītājām (dative plural)
klausītāju (instrumental singular)
klausītājām (instrumental plural)
klausītājā (locative singular)
klausītājās (locative plural)
klausītāja (singular vocative)
klausītājas (plural vocative)

From klausīt(ies) (“to listen”) + -āja (“-er”), or klausītājs (“listener”) + -a (“fem.”).

suffix

(female) person who follows a course, etc. in the form of lectures; student


ķerra

ķerra (nominative singular)
ķerras (nominative plural)
ķerru (accusative singular)
ķerras (accusative plural)
ķerras (genitive singular)
ķerru (genitive plural)
ķerrai (dative singular)
ķerrām (dative plural)
ķerru (instrumental singular)
ķerrām (instrumental plural)
ķerrā (locative singular)
ķerrās (locative plural)
ķerra (singular vocative)
ķerras (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch kerre (“cart, wheelbarrow”), or from Swedish kärra (“cart, wheelbarrow”), both of which are also borrowings from Latin carrus (“waggon”). The word is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries as kerre; the form ķerra appears in the 19th century, probably in dialects that took the Swedish form (ending in a).

bor

pievest dārzeņus ar ķerru

to transport vegetables with a wheelbarrow

wheelbarrow (small, one-wheeled cart with handles)

novembra sākumā ķerras no mūsu ūdeņiem nozūd

in the beginning of November the greater scaups disappear from our waters

Aythya marila
Aythya marila#Translingual

greater scaup (diving duck, especially Aythya marila)


tehnēciju

accusative/instrumental singular of tehnēcijs


rutēniju

accusative/instrumental singular of rutēnijs


rodiju

accusative/instrumental singular of rodijs


sudrabu

accusative/instrumental singular of sudrabs


kadmiju

accusative/instrumental singular of kadmijs


veļu mātes

inflection of veļu māte:
genitive singular

inflection of veļu māte:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pallādiju

accusative/instrumental singular of pallādijs


veļu mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of veļu mēnesis


veļu māti

accusative/instrumental singular of veļu māte


veļu mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of veļu mēnesis


rutēnijs

rutēnijs (nominative singular)
rutēniju (accusative singular)
rutēnija (genitive singular)
rutēnijam (dative singular)
rutēniju (instrumental singular)
rutēnijā (locative singular)
rutēnij (singular vocative)

From the name of the region of Ruthenia.

rutēniju lieto sakausējumiem ar platīnu

one uses ruthenium to (make) alloys with platinum

ruthenium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 44.)


veļu mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of veļu mēnesis


veļu mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of veļu mēnesis


salnas mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of salnas mēnesis


rodijs

rodijs (nominative singular)
rodiju (accusative singular)
rodija (genitive singular)
rodijam (dative singular)
rodiju (instrumental singular)
rodijā (locative singular)
rodij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), because of the colour of its salts' solutions.

rodiju iegūst no dažādu metālu rūdām

one extracts rhodium from various metal ores

rhodium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 45.)


veļu

accusative/instrumental singular of veļa


pallādijs

pallādijs (nominative singular)
pallādiju (accusative singular)
pallādija (genitive singular)
pallādijam (dative singular)
pallādiju (instrumental singular)
pallādijā (locative singular)
pallādij (singular vocative)

From Pallas (“an asteroid”), discovered two years before the element.

pallādija un platīna sakausējums

pallādiju iegūst no vara un niķeļa rūdām

one extracts palladium from copper and nickel ores

palladium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 46.)


sarmu

inflection of sarma:
accusative/instrumental singular


salnas mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of salnas mēnesis


salnas mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of salnas mēnesis


salnas mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of salnas mēnesis


tehnēcijs

tehnēcijs (nominative singular)
tehnēciju (accusative singular)
tehnēcija (genitive singular)
tehnēcijam (dative singular)
tehnēciju (instrumental singular)
tehnēcijā (locative singular)
tehnēcij (singular vocative)

From tehn- (“relating to technology”) (from Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, “skill”)), because it was the first artificially created element.

tehnēcija izotopi

technetium (radioactive metallic chemical element, with atomic number 43.)


veļu mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of veļu mēnesis


vilku mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of vilku mēnesis


vilku mēnesī

(archaic) locative singular of vilku mēnesis


vilku mēnešus

(archaic) accusative plural of vilku mēnesis


vilku mēnesim

(archaic) dative singular of vilku mēnesis


salnas mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of salnas mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of salnas mēnesis


veļu mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of veļu mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of veļu mēnesis


salnas

inflection of salna:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


vilku mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of vilku mēnesis


salnas mēnešos

(archaic) locative plural of salnas mēnesis


salnas mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of salnas mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of salnas mēnesis


vilku mēneši

(archaic) nominative plural of vilku mēnesis

(archaic) vocative plural of vilku mēnesis


mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of mušmire


salnu

inflection of salna:
accusative/instrumental singular


vilku mēnešiem

(archaic) dative plural of vilku mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental plural of vilku mēnesis


kadmijs

kadmijs (nominative singular)
kadmiju (accusative singular)
kadmija (genitive singular)
kadmijam (dative singular)
kadmiju (instrumental singular)
kadmijā (locative singular)
kadmij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Καδμεία (Kadmeía) (calamine), a Cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals, which was named after the god Κάδμος (Kádmos) (Cadmus).

kadmija rūdas

kadmija sulfīds

cadmium (metallic chemical element, quite poisonous, with atomic number 48.)


salnas mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of salnas mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of salnas mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of salnas mēnesis


veļu mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of veļu mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of veļu mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of veļu mēnesis


sarkano mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of sarkanā mušmire


sarkanajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of sarkanā mušmire


sarkanās mušmires

inflection of sarkanā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of sarkanā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bālajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of bālā mušmire


bālo mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of bālā mušmire


vilku mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of vilku mēnesis


violetbrūnās mušmires

violetbrūnā mušmire
violetbrūnā mušmire#Latvian

inflection of violetbrūnā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of violetbrūnā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bālās mušmires

inflection of bālā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of bālā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


violetbrūno mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of violetbrūnā mušmire


violetbrūnajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of violetbrūnā mušmire


violetbrūnajā mušmirē

locative singular of violetbrūnā mušmire


veļu mēneša

(archaic) genitive singular of veļu mēnesis


sarkanbrūno mušmire

sarkanbrūnā mušmire
sarkanbrūnā mušmire#Latvian

vocative singular of sarkanbrūnā mušmire


bārkstainajās mušmirēs

bārkstainā mušmire
bārkstainā mušmire#Latvian


sarkanbrūno mušmiri

accusative/instrumental plural of sarkanbrūnā mušmire


violetbrūno mušmire

vocative singular of violetbrūnā mušmire


sarkanbrūnajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of sarkanbrūnā mušmire


bārkstainajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of bārkstainā mušmire


balto mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of baltā mušmire


bārkstaino mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of bārkstainā mušmire


salnas mēnešu

(archaic) genitive plural of salnas mēnesis


sarkanbrūnajā mušmirē

locative singular of sarkanbrūnā mušmire


zaļo mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of zaļā mušmire


zaļās mušmires

inflection of zaļā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of zaļā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


zaļajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of zaļā mušmire


bārkstainās mušmires

inflection of bārkstainā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of bārkstainā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


baltajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of baltā mušmire


baltās mušmires

inflection of baltā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of baltā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


veļu māte

veļu māte (nominative singular)
veļu mātes (nominative plural)
veļu māti (accusative singular)
veļu mātes (accusative plural)
veļu mātes (genitive singular)
veļu māšu (genitive plural)
veļu mātei (dative singular)
veļu mātēm (dative plural)
veļu māti (instrumental singular)
veļu mātēm (instrumental plural)
veļu mātē (locative singular)
veļu mātēs (locative plural)
veļu māte (singular vocative)
veļu mātes (plural vocative)

es redzēju veļu māti pa vārtiem ienākot

I saw the mother of the dead coming by the gate

(mythology) Latvian mythological being, usually with the form of an old woman, who guards the souls of the dead


mušmires

inflection of mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


vilku mēnesi

(archaic) vocative singular of vilku mēnesis

(archaic) accusative singular of vilku mēnesis

(archaic) instrumental singular of vilku mēnesis


veļa

veļa (nominative singular)
veļu (accusative singular)
veļas (genitive singular)
veļai (dative singular)
veļu (instrumental singular)
veļā (locative singular)
veļa (singular vocative)

Derived from the stem of the verb velt (“to full, walk (cloth)”). At first used only to refer to clothes that were to be fulled; the modern meanings 'linen', 'undergarment', 'bed clothes' are attested only from the 19th century on.

galda veļa

gultas veļa

kokvilnas veļa

ārstnieciskā veļa

miesas veļa

triko veļa

veļu (iz)mazgāt

veļas mazgājamā/mazgāšanas mašīna

veļas ziepes, pulveris

veļas diena

veļas mazgātava


veļi

veļi (nominative plural)
veļus (accusative plural)
veļu (genitive plural)
veļiem (dative plural)
veļiem (instrumental plural)
veļos (locative plural)
veļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *welias, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“tear; pluck; rob; hurt; kill”). Cognates include Lithuanian vẽlės, vė̃lės (singular vėlė̃, velė̃; compare also veliónis (“dead”)), Proto-Germanic *walaz (“dead”) (Old Norse valr (“fallen in the battlefield”), Valhǫll (“abode of fallen warriors”), valkyrja (“Valkyrie”) (i.e., those who led the dead warriors to Odin), Old High German wal (“battlefield”)), Tocharian A wäl (“to die”), walu (“dead one”).

cog

veļu valstība, valsts

veļu kults

veļu laiks

time of the dead (time in October when the dead return to visit their descendants)

aiziet veļos

(mythology, poetic, usually in the plural) soul of the dead; ghost


sudrabs

sudrabs (nominative singular)
sudrabu (accusative singular)
sudraba (genitive singular)
sudrabam (dative singular)
sudrabu (instrumental singular)
sudrabā (locative singular)
sudrab (singular vocative)

From a common Balto-Slavic and Germanic stem for “silver”, not attested in other branches of Indo-European. Cognates include Lithuanian sidãbras, dialectal sudãbras, archaic sidrabas (compare Latvian dialectal forms sudabrs, sidrabs), Old Prussian siraplis (accusative form sirablan), Old Church Slavonic сьрєбро (sĭrebro) (Russian серебро́ (serebró)), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (silubr), German Silber, English silver.

tīrradņa sudrabs

sudraba rūda

sudraba sakausējumi

sudraba nitrāts, hlorīds

sudraba karote

sudraba medaļa

sudraba kāzas

chemical element
chemical element#English

silver (precious metal; chemical element, with atomic number 47.)

viņas balsij sudraba skaņa

(adjectival genitive; speaking of sounds) pure, clear, clean


sarkanbrūnās mušmires

inflection of sarkanbrūnā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of sarkanbrūnā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


mušmire

mušmire (nominative singular)
mušmires (nominative plural)
mušmiri (accusative singular)
mušmires (accusative plural)
mušmires (genitive singular)
mušmiru (genitive plural)
mušmirei (dative singular)
mušmirēm (dative plural)
mušmiri (instrumental singular)
mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
mušmirē (locative singular)
mušmirēs (locative plural)
mušmire (singular vocative)
mušmires (plural vocative)

(mycology) several species of (usually poisonous) mushrooms (gen. Amanita)


cepurīti

accusative/instrumental singular of cepurīte


cepures

inflection of cepure:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


nāves cepurītē

dative/instrumental plural of nāves cepurīte


ķiveri

accusative/instrumental singular of ķivere


nāves cepurītes

inflection of nāves cepurīte:
genitive singular

inflection of nāves cepurīte:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ķiveres

inflection of ķivere:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bruņucepuri

accusative/instrumental singular of bruņucepure


cepurītes

inflection of cepurīte:
genitive singular

inflection of cepurīte:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


nāves cepurīti

accusative/instrumental singular of nāves cepurīte


baltā mušmire

baltā mušmire (nominative singular)
baltās mušmires (nominative plural)
balto mušmiri (accusative singular)
baltās mušmires (accusative plural)
baltās mušmires (genitive singular)
balto mušmiru (genitive plural)
baltajai mušmirei (dative singular)
baltajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
balto mušmiri (instrumental singular)
baltajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
baltajā mušmirē (locative singular)
baltajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
balto mušmire (singular vocative)
baltā mušmire (singular vocative)
baltās mušmires (plural vocative)

Amanita virosa
Amanita virosa#Translingual

(mycology) European destroying angel (inedible mushroom species, deadly poisonous, Amanita virosa)


nāves cepurīte

nāves cepurīte (nominative singular)
nāves cepurītes (nominative plural)
nāves cepurīti (accusative singular)
nāves cepurītes (accusative plural)
nāves cepurītes (genitive singular)
nāves cepurīšu (genitive plural)
nāves cepurītei (dative singular)
nāves cepurītēm (dative plural)
nāves cepurīti (instrumental singular)
nāves cepurītēm (instrumental plural)
nāves cepurītē (locative singular)
nāves cepurītēs (locative plural)
nāves cepurīte (singular vocative)
nāves cepurītes (plural vocative)


bruņucepurēm

dative/instrumental plural of bruņucepure


bālā mušmire

bālā mušmire (nominative singular)
bālās mušmires (nominative plural)
bālo mušmiri (accusative singular)
bālās mušmires (accusative plural)
bālās mušmires (genitive singular)
bālo mušmiru (genitive plural)
bālajai mušmirei (dative singular)
bālajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
bālo mušmiri (instrumental singular)
bālajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
bālajā mušmirē (locative singular)
bālajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
bālo mušmire (singular vocative)
bālā mušmire (singular vocative)
bālās mušmires (plural vocative)

Amanita citrina
Wikispecies:Amanita citrina

Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides#Translingual

(mycology) false death cap (a mushroom species with unpleasant taste, Amanita citrina, previously Amanita mappa; it is physically similar to the deadly poisonous death cap, Amanita phalloides)


bārkstainā mušmire

bārkstainā mušmire (nominative singular)
bārkstainās mušmires (nominative plural)
bārkstaino mušmiri (accusative singular)
bārkstainās mušmires (accusative plural)
bārkstainās mušmires (genitive singular)
bārkstaino mušmiru (genitive plural)
bārkstainajai mušmirei (dative singular)
bārkstainajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
bārkstaino mušmiri (instrumental singular)
bārkstainajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
bārkstainajā mušmirē (locative singular)
bārkstainajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
bārkstaino mušmire (singular vocative)
bārkstainā mušmire (singular vocative)
bārkstainās mušmires (plural vocative)

Amanita strobiliformis
Wikispecies:Amanita strobiliformis

(mycology) inedible mushroom species (Amanita strobiliformis)


bruņām

dative/instrumental plural of bruņu cepure


bruņu cepure

bruņu cepure (nominative singular)
bruņu cepures (nominative plural)
bruņu cepuri (accusative singular)
bruņu cepures (accusative plural)
bruņu cepures (genitive singular)
bruņu cepuru (genitive plural)
bruņu cepurei (dative singular)
bruņu cepurēm (dative plural)
bruņu cepuri (instrumental singular)
bruņu cepurēm (instrumental plural)
bruņu cepurē (locative singular)
bruņu cepurēs (locative plural)
bruņu cepure (singular vocative)
bruņu cepures (plural vocative)


bruņucepure

bruņucepure (nominative singular)
bruņucepures (nominative plural)
bruņucepuri (accusative singular)
bruņucepures (accusative plural)
bruņucepures (genitive singular)
bruņucepuru (genitive plural)
bruņucepurei (dative singular)
bruņucepurēm (dative plural)
bruņucepuri (instrumental singular)
bruņucepurēm (instrumental plural)
bruņucepurē (locative singular)
bruņucepurēs (locative plural)
bruņucepure (singular vocative)
bruņucepures (plural vocative)

From bruņu (“armor[gen.]”) + cepure (“hat”).


sarkanbrūnā mušmire

sarkanbrūnā mušmire (nominative singular)
sarkanbrūnās mušmires (nominative plural)
sarkanbrūno mušmiri (accusative singular)
sarkanbrūnās mušmires (accusative plural)
sarkanbrūnās mušmires (genitive singular)
sarkanbrūno mušmiru (genitive plural)
sarkanbrūnajai mušmirei (dative singular)
sarkanbrūnajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
sarkanbrūno mušmiri (instrumental singular)
sarkanbrūnajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
sarkanbrūnajā mušmirē (locative singular)
sarkanbrūnajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
sarkanbrūno mušmire (singular vocative)
sarkanbrūnā mušmire (singular vocative)
sarkanbrūnās mušmires (plural vocative)

From sarkans (“red”) + brūns (“brown”), with mušmire.


bruņu cepures

inflection of bruņu cepure:
genitive singular

inflection of bruņu cepure:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


vilcienu

inflection of vilciens:
accusative/instrumental singular


bruņu cepuri

accusative/instrumental singular of bruņu cepure


cepurīte

cepurīte (nominative singular)
cepurītes (nominative plural)
cepurīti (accusative singular)
cepurītes (accusative plural)
cepurītes (genitive singular)
cepurīšu (genitive plural)
cepurītei (dative singular)
cepurītēm (dative plural)
cepurīti (instrumental singular)
cepurītēm (instrumental plural)
cepurītē (locative singular)
cepurītēs (locative plural)
cepurīte (singular vocative)
cepurītes (plural vocative)

bērna cepurīte

medicīnas māsa baltā cepurītē

special headwear, usually of white fabric, worn by certain professionals (e.g., nurses)

sēnes cepurīte


bruņuvilcieniem

dative/instrumental plural of bruņuvilciens


bruņuvilcieni

nominative/vocative plural of bruņuvilciens


bruņuvilcienu

inflection of bruņuvilciens:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of bruņuvilciens:
genitive plural


violetbrūnā mušmire

violetbrūnā mušmire (nominative singular)
violetbrūnās mušmires (nominative plural)
violetbrūno mušmiri (accusative singular)
violetbrūnās mušmires (accusative plural)
violetbrūnās mušmires (genitive singular)
violetbrūno mušmiru (genitive plural)
violetbrūnajai mušmirei (dative singular)
violetbrūnajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
violetbrūno mušmiri (instrumental singular)
violetbrūnajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
violetbrūnajā mušmirē (locative singular)
violetbrūnajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
violetbrūno mušmire (singular vocative)
violetbrūnā mušmire (singular vocative)
violetbrūnās mušmires (plural vocative)

From violets (“violet”) + brūns (“brown”) with mušmire.

(mycology) gray veiled amanita (inedible mushroom species, Amanita porphyria)


bruņu vilcieni

nominative/vocative plural of bruņu vilciens


bruņu vilcienu

inflection of bruņu vilciens:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of bruņu vilciens:
genitive plural


bruņu vilcieniem

dative/instrumental plural of bruņu vilciens


zaļā mušmire

zaļā mušmire (nominative singular)
zaļās mušmires (nominative plural)
zaļo mušmiri (accusative singular)
zaļās mušmires (accusative plural)
zaļās mušmires (genitive singular)
zaļo mušmiru (genitive plural)
zaļajai mušmirei (dative singular)
zaļajām mušmirēm (dative plural)
zaļo mušmiri (instrumental singular)
zaļajām mušmirēm (instrumental plural)
zaļajā mušmirē (locative singular)
zaļajās mušmirēs (locative plural)
zaļo mušmire (singular vocative)
zaļā mušmire (singular vocative)
zaļās mušmires (plural vocative)

(mycology) death cap (a deadly poisonous mushroom species, Amanita phalloides)


pelēko mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of pelēkā mušmire


panteru

inflection of pantera:
accusative/instrumental singular


pērļaino mušmiru

pērļainā mušmire
pērļainā mušmire#Latvian


pērļaino mušmiri

accusative/instrumental singular of pērļainā mušmire


pelēkās mušmires

inflection of pelēkā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of pelēkā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pērļainās mušmires

inflection of pērļainā mušmire:
genitive singular

inflection of pērļainā mušmire:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bruņucepures

inflection of bruņucepure:
genitive singular

inflection of bruņucepure:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pērļainajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of pērļainā mušmire


cepuri

accusative/instrumental singular of cepure


tīģerēnu

inflection of tīģerēns:
accusative/instrumental singular


salna

salna (nominative singular)
salnas (nominative plural)
salnu (accusative singular)
salnas (accusative plural)
salnas (genitive singular)
salnu (genitive plural)
salnai (dative singular)
salnām (dative plural)
salnu (instrumental singular)
salnām (instrumental plural)
salnā (locative singular)
salnās (locative plural)
salna (singular vocative)
salnas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Morphologically from the salt (“to freeze”). Historically (and dialectally), salna was often used to mean the same as sarma or sals. Cognate with Lithuanian šalná and Proto-Slavic *solna.

pavasara salna

salna nokodusi puķes

augļu dārzu aizsardzība pret salnām

(weather) light frost, especially in spring or winter, with temperatures below 0°C at night

balta salna klāj zāli

thin layer of ice crystals that form under such low temperatures


tīģerieni

accusative/instrumental singular of tīģeriene


tīģerienes

inflection of tīģeriene:
genitive singular

inflection of tīģeriene:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


tīģeri

inflection of tīģeris:
nominative/vocative plural


pelēkajām mušmirēm

dative/instrumental plural of pelēkā mušmire


jaguāru

inflection of jaguārs:
accusative/instrumental singular


bruņu vilciens

bruņu vilciens (nominative singular)
bruņu vilcieni (nominative plural)
bruņu vilcienu (accusative singular)
bruņu vilcienus (accusative plural)
bruņu vilciena (genitive singular)
bruņu vilcienu (genitive plural)
bruņu vilcienam (dative singular)
bruņu vilcieniem (dative plural)
bruņu vilcienu (instrumental singular)
bruņu vilcieniem (instrumental plural)
bruņu vilcienā (locative singular)
bruņu vilcienos (locative plural)
bruņu vilcien (singular vocative)
bruņu vilcieni (plural vocative)


leopardu

inflection of leopards:
accusative/instrumental singular