veselums

veselums (nominative singular)
veselumu (accusative singular)
veseluma (genitive singular)
veselumam (dative singular)
veselumu (instrumental singular)
veselumā (locative singular)
veselum (singular vocative)

nacionālā prizma formē mākslas darbu kā vienotu veselumu, atklājoties gan tā saturā, gan formā

the national prism forms the work of art as a unified (= coherent) whole, revealing itself both in its content and in (its) form

mana ticība ir mazāk ārējo rituālu; tas vairāk ir pasaules uzskats, kas visu pasauli savieno tādā ļoti saprotamā veselumā

my faith is not so much an external ritual; rather, it is a worldview that connects the whole world in a comprehensible whole

(also vesels, veselais) whole, wholeness (a system seen in its entirety)

Vija pēc kritiena uzmanīgi ceļas, it kā pārbaudīdama savu locekļu veselumu

Vija after the fall rose carefully, as if testing the health, wholeness of her limbs

health, wholeness (the quality of one who is healthy, has (good) health)

es jutu akmens veselumu; tas stāvēja liels un stirps lauka malā

I felt the wholeness, integrity of the rock; it stood large and strong at the edge of the field

wholeness, entirety, integrity (the quality of that which is whole, not broken, not divided)


prostitūta

prostitūta (nominative singular)
prostitūtas (nominative plural)
prostitūtu (accusative singular)
prostitūtas (accusative plural)
prostitūtas (genitive singular)
prostitūtu (genitive plural)
prostitūtai (dative singular)
prostitūtām (dative plural)
prostitūtu (instrumental singular)
prostitūtām (instrumental plural)
prostitūtā (locative singular)
prostitūtās (locative plural)
prostitūta (singular vocative)
prostitūtas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin prōstituta, the feminine form of prōstitutus, past participle of prōstituō, from pro- (“for, before”) + statuō (“to set up, to erect”).

prefix

Raskoļņikovs sastapās ar Marmeladovu, klausījās viņa dzīves stāstu, uzzināja, ka viņa meita, lai glābtu ģimeni, kļuvusi par prostitūtu

Raskoļņikovs (Raskolnikov) met with Marmeladov, heard his life story, (and) found out that his (= Marmeladov's) daughter, in order to save (her) family, (had) become a prostitute


veselība

veselība (nominative singular)
veselības (nominative plural)
veselību (accusative singular)
veselības (accusative plural)
veselības (genitive singular)
veselību (genitive plural)
veselībai (dative singular)
veselībām (dative plural)
veselību (instrumental singular)
veselībām (instrumental plural)
veselībā (locative singular)
veselībās (locative plural)
veselība (singular vocative)
veselības (plural vocative)

laba, stipra veselība

slikta, vāja veselība

iedragāta veselība

veselības stāvoklis

saudzēt veselību

rūpēties par savu veselību

stiprināt veselību

pārbaudīt veselību

kaitēt veselībai

veselības aizsardzība

dzelzs veselība

atdot veselību

to give back one's health (= to cure someone)

uz veselību! uz veselībām!

viņam vairs nav veselības

he has no health anymore (= is no longer healthy)

vai Ķieķa tēvs pie veselības?

is father (= Mr) Ķiekis in (good) health?

ir svarīgi saglabāt dzīvnieku veselību

it is important to maintain, preserve animal health

health (general state of equilibrium of the processes within an organism, marking its good functioning)


vedeklas

inflection of vedekla:
genitive singular

inflection of vedekla:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


vedeklu

inflection of vedekla:
accusative/instrumental singular


ielasmeita

ielasmeita (nominative singular)
ielasmeitas (nominative plural)
ielasmeitu (accusative singular)
ielasmeitas (accusative plural)
ielasmeitas (genitive singular)
ielasmeitu (genitive plural)
ielasmeitai (dative singular)
ielasmeitām (dative plural)
ielasmeitu (instrumental singular)
ielasmeitām (instrumental plural)
ielasmeitā (locative singular)
ielasmeitās (locative plural)
ielasmeita (singular vocative)
ielasmeitas (plural vocative)

From ielas (“street[gen.]”) + meita (“daughter, girl”).

compound

tas bija kāds no Berlīnes nomaļu naktsvazaņķu un kokaīnistu kaktiem... pie galdiem sēdēja pāris ielasmeitas

that was one of Berlin's tramps' and cocaine addict's corners... at the table a couple of streetwalkers, prostitutes were seated

streetwalker, prostitute (a woman who sells sex, especially one who looks for clients on the streets)


vedekla

vedekla (nominative singular)
vedeklas (nominative plural)
vedeklu (accusative singular)
vedeklas (accusative plural)
vedeklas (genitive singular)
vedeklu (genitive plural)
vedeklai (dative singular)
vedeklām (dative plural)
vedeklu (instrumental singular)
vedeklām (instrumental plural)
vedeklā (locative singular)
vedeklās (locative plural)
vedekla (singular vocative)
vedeklas (plural vocative)

Derived from vest (“to lead, to take”) + -ekla; the original meaning was thus “one to be led, taken”. The notion “marrying”, or “bride, fiancée, young wife” are often connected to the stem of vest (“to lead, to take”), probably because of the idea of the husband “taking, leading” the wife (away from her father); cf. Lithuanian vèsti (“to marry”), Russian неве́ста (nevésta, “bride, fiancée”) (√ *newo-wed-ta (“the newly taken, the newly married”)), Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́, “bride, young wife”). Note that vedekla is still attested in folk tales with the meaning “bride”. Note also a masculine counterpart in Lithuanian (but not in Latvian): vedẽklis (“young man old enough to marry, eligible, nubile young man”).

cog

otrdien, kad viņa nāca mājās, skaidri varēja redzēt, ka viņa bijusi dēla kāzās, jo kur tad viņa citur būtu dabūjusi jauno villaini, ja ne no vedeklas?

on Tuesday, when she came home, one could easily see that she had been to (her) son's wedding, because where else would she have gotten that woolen shawl, if not from (her) daughter-in-law?

tagad sāku saprast, ka arī man aug dēls, ka arī es kādreiz kādai meitenei kļūšu par vīramāti... no tā, kāds būs mans dēls pret iemīļoto, veidosies vedeklas un manas attiecības

now I begin to realize that my son is growing, that someday I, too, will become some girl's mother-in-law... my relationship to my daughter-in-law will depend on what my son will be to (his) beloved


tālruni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of tālrunis


kustoni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of kustonis


mobilajos telefonos

mobilais telefons
mobilais telefons#Latvian


mobilie telefoni

nominative/vocative plural of mobilais telefons


mobilajiem telefoniem

dative/instrumental plural of mobilais telefons


mobilie tālruņi

mobilais tālrunis
mobilais tālrunis#Latvian

nominative/vocative plural of mobilais tālrunis


mobilo tālruni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of mobilais tālrunis


mobilo telefonu

inflection of mobilais telefons:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of mobilais telefons:
genitive plural


dzīvnieciskumu

accusative/instrumental singular of dzīvnieciskums


kukaini

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of kukainis


mobilajiem tālruņiem

dative/instrumental plural of mobilais tālrunis


telefoniju

accusative/instrumental singular of telefonija


mobilais telefons

mobilais telefons (nominative singular)
mobilie telefoni (nominative plural)
mobilo telefonu (accusative singular)
mobilos telefonus (accusative plural)
mobilā telefona (genitive singular)
mobilo telefonu (genitive plural)
mobilajam telefonam (dative singular)
mobilajiem telefoniem (dative plural)
mobilo telefonu (instrumental singular)
mobilajiem telefoniem (instrumental plural)
mobilajā telefonā (locative singular)
mobilajos telefonos (locative plural)
mobilo telefon (singular vocative)
mobilais telefon (singular vocative)
mobilie telefoni (plural vocative)

mobilais telefons ir viens no bezvadu telefonu veidiem

the mobile phone is one of the types of cordless telephone

vēlos pirkt jaunu mobilo telefonu par apmēram 100Ls

I want to buy a new mobile phone for about 100 lats

Latvijā radīts mobilais telefons ar lieliem taustiņiem

in Latvia, a mobile phone with large keys was invented

mobile phone, cell phone (portable telephone connected to the telephone network via radio waves)


zvēru

inflection of zvērs:
accusative/instrumental singular


dzīvnieciskums

dzīvnieciskums (nominative singular)
dzīvnieciskumu (accusative singular)
dzīvnieciskuma (genitive singular)
dzīvnieciskumam (dative singular)
dzīvnieciskumu (instrumental singular)
dzīvnieciskumā (locative singular)
dzīvnieciskum (singular vocative)

From dzīvniecisks (“animal, bestial”) + -ums (with dzīvniecisks from dzīvnieks (“animal”) + -isks, with k > c via palatalization, and dzīvnieks from dzīvs (“alive”) + -nieks, or from dzīv(ot) (“to live”) + -nieks).

iegribu dzīvnieciskums

stāstā autors rāda cilvēkus, kas gan dzīvo mūsdienās, bet kurus radījuši vecās pasaules vilku likumi... viens vēl nav izaudzis līdz cilvēcīgumam, otrs - stastindzis plēsonīga dzīvnieciskumā

in the story, the author shows people who do indeed live in modern times, but who were created by the old world's wolf laws... one (person) has not yet grown to (real) humanness, another is paralyzed in predatory animality

animality, brutishness (the state or quality of that which is animal, brutish, bestial)


stīvumu

accusative/instrumental singular of stīvums


stingrību

accusative/instrumental singular of stingrība


kustonis

kustonis (nominative singular)
kustoņi (nominative plural)
kustoni (accusative singular)
kustoņus (accusative plural)
kustoņa (genitive singular)
kustoņu (genitive plural)
kustonim (dative singular)
kustoņiem (dative plural)
kustoni (instrumental singular)
kustoņiem (instrumental plural)
kustonī (locative singular)
kustoņos (locative plural)
kustoni (singular vocative)
kustoņi (plural vocative)

Derived from kustēt (“to move”) (or perhaps the original *kust) + -onis. This word used to mean “insect” (today kukainis); its meaning was expanded in the 19th century, so that by the beginning of the 20th century it was a synonym of dzīvnieks (“animal”).

kūts visiem kustoņiem ir kopēja... vienīgi katrai sugai ierādīts savs kakts

all animals have the barn in common... to every species its place (lit. corner) is shown

animal (living being that feeds on organic matter and is capable of moving but not of abstract thinking)

te ums, večiņ, būs mierīgāka dzīve... te jūs nebūsiet nevienam pa kājām un neaplaidisiet arī visus ar saviem kustoņiem

pie sienām izkārtas gleznas ar visādiem zvēriem, putniem un čūskām... kādu tik pasaulē nav to kustoņu!

on the wall, paintings with all kinds of animals, birds and snakes were hanging... how many of these animals there are in our world!


stingrumu

accusative/instrumental singular of stingrums


stīvums

stīvums (nominative singular)
stīvumu (accusative singular)
stīvuma (genitive singular)
stīvumam (dative singular)
stīvumu (instrumental singular)
stīvumā (locative singular)
stīvum (singular vocative)

Andra mugura jau sadzijusi pavisam labi; stīvums pamazām izgāja

Andris' back has healed pretty well; the stiffness is slowly going away

(of living beings, their body parts)stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid)

kustību stīvums

vienīgais, ko Tāla dejošanas manierei pie labas gribas varēja pārmest, bija zināms stīvums, vecmodīgums

the only thing one could criticize with good will in Tāls' way of dancing was a certain stiffness, rigidity, (a certain) old-fashionedness

(of movement) stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, without flexibility, elasticity, softness)

Mirdzai negribējās sastapties vienai ar zirgu punkta puišiem, lai izvairītos no pirmās iepazīšanās stīvuma

Mirdza did not want to meet the horse guys to avoid the stiffness, awkwardness of a first encounter

(of activities) stiffness, rigidity, stiltedness (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, stilted, artificial, awkward, lacking in naturalness, enthusiasm)

auduma stīvums

(of fabric, cloth) stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, difficult to fold or ply)


stingrums

stingrums (nominative singular)
stingrumu (accusative singular)
stingruma (genitive singular)
stingrumam (dative singular)
stingrumu (instrumental singular)
stingrumā (locative singular)
stingrum (singular vocative)

From stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”) + -ums.

konstrukcijas stingrums

atsperes stingrums

auduma stingrums

(of material objects) firmness, rigidity, strength (capacity of resisting mechanical forces without harm)

ķermeņa stingrums

stumbra stingrums

(of living beings, their bodies) firmness, strength, sturdiness

tvēriena stingrums

vēja stingrums

(of actions, phenomena) firmness, strength, intensity

ar savu cieto stingrumu man vajadzēja ļaudis paglābt

with my hard (= steadfast) firmness I had to save (the) people

saņēmis viņu ap pleciem, viņš stingri noteica: “bet tagad tev jāiet mājās”... Mirdza saprata, ka stingrums balsī vairāk domāts viņam pašam

holding her by (her) shoulders, he firmly stated: “but now you have to go home”... Mirdza understood that the firmness, strictness, severity in (his) voice was meant rather for himself

(of ideas, norms, principles, actions) firmness, strictness, severity, rigor

norms; principles; actions; norms; principles; actions


stingrība

stingrība (nominative singular)
stingrību (accusative singular)
stingrības (genitive singular)
stingrībai (dative singular)
stingrību (instrumental singular)
stingrībā (locative singular)
stingrība (singular vocative)

From stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”) + -ība.

uzskatu stingrība

režīma stingrība

šāda pieeja stipri paplašināja loģikas metožu iespējas un palielināja to stingrības pakāpi

this approach (to mathematics) greatly expanded the possibilities of the methods of logics and increased their rigor

viņa gandrīz arvien izvirza pret visu negaidīti augstas prasības; tā bija vēl naiva, pārspīlēta stingrība

she almost always placed unexpectedly high demands on everything; this was a naive, exaggerated strictness, severity

Klintai aizvien patikusi Olava mātes lietišķā stingrība: tai pakļaujas kalpi un zirgi

Klinta liked more and more Olavs' mother's matter-of-fact strictness: the servants and horses obeyed her

(of ideas, norms, principles, actions, or the people who espouse them) firmness, strictness, severity, rigor

norms; principles; actions; or the people who espouse them; norms; principles; actions; or the people who espouse them

konstrukcijas stingrība

atsperes stingrība

muskuļu stingrība

soļu stingrība

(of actions) firmness, strength, intensity


zvērs

zvērs (nominative singular)
zvēri (nominative plural)
zvēru (accusative singular)
zvērus (accusative plural)
zvēra (genitive singular)
zvēru (genitive plural)
zvēram (dative singular)
zvēriem (dative plural)
zvēru (instrumental singular)
zvēriem (instrumental plural)
zvērā (locative singular)
zvēros (locative plural)
zvēr (singular vocative)
zvēri (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwēˀrís, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”).

der

kažokādu zvēri

plēsīgie zvēri

zvēru pēdas mežā

zvēru ādas

medīt zvērus

zvēru dārzs

zvēru ķēniņš

pirmā sastapšanas ar polāro vilku, pašu dižāko šīs sugas zvēru, notika negaidīti

the first encounter with the polar wolf, the largest beast of this species, happened unexpectedly

meža zvēri līdz šim vēl nav iemanījušies attaisīt arī tāpat vien aizvērtas durvis

forest animals have not so far found a way to open closed doors just like that

tas tak ir īsts zvērs, kurš nepiedod nevienam ne mazākā pārkāpuma!

but that one (guy) is a real beast who does not forgive anyone even the slightest offense

Juļus... neesi zvērs... te tu mani nobendēsi... laid!

Juļus... don't be a beast'... you will kill me here... let go!

(of people) beast (a particularly evil, heartless, ruthless person)

gandrīz visiem, izņemot galda saimnieci, ir zvēra apetīte

almost everyone, except the hostess, has a big (lit. a beast's) appetite

bet vispirms gan vajag iedzert pa tasei tējas, ārā būs zvēra aukstums

but first of all (we) have to drink a cup of tea each, outside it will be very (lit. a beast's) cold

(in the genitive, used adjectivally) very big; extraordinary


tālrunis

tālrunis (nominative singular)
tālruņi (nominative plural)
tālruni (accusative singular)
tālruņus (accusative plural)
tālruņa (genitive singular)
tālruņu (genitive plural)
tālrunim (dative singular)
tālruņiem (dative plural)
tālruni (instrumental singular)
tālruņiem (instrumental plural)
tālrunī (locative singular)
tālruņos (locative plural)
tālruni (singular vocative)
tālruņi (plural vocative)

From tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). Apparently a calque of German Fernsprecher, itself a calque of French téléphone, a word coined in the 1830s from two Ancient Greek elements, τῆλε (têle, “afar”) and φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).

pacelt, nocelt tālruņa klausuli

Seržant, jūsu kabinetā zvana tālrunis!

sergeant, the phone is ringing in your office!

tūlīt no stacijas viņa iezavnīja uz māju, bet neviens pie tālruņa nepienāca

she immediately called home from the station, but nobody came to the phone

telephone set, phone (electronic device used for communication between two people)

paziņot pa tālruni

viņš tālrunī visādi izrunājās ar mani, bet, kad ir izdevība pabūt aci pret aci, tad vienaldzīgi aiziet

he talks with me in all ways (= about everything) on the phone, but when there is a chance to be together face to face (lit. eye to eye), then he leaves indifferently

telephone (that part of a telephone set that converts electrical impulses into sound)

“labi, piezvaniet man rīt pat,” un Birgita pateica savas darba vietas tālruni

“OK, do call me tomorrow,” and Birgita told (him) her workplace phone (number)


mobilitāti

accusative/instrumental singular of mobilitāte


kustīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of kustīgums


mobilais tālrunis

mobilais tālrunis (nominative singular)
mobilie tālruņi (nominative plural)
mobilo tālruni (accusative singular)
mobilos tālruņus (accusative plural)
mobilā tālruņa (genitive singular)
mobilo tālruņu (genitive plural)
mobilajam tālrunim (dative singular)
mobilajiem tālruņiem (dative plural)
mobilo tālruni (instrumental singular)
mobilajiem tālruņiem (instrumental plural)
mobilajā tālrunī (locative singular)
mobilajos tālruņos (locative plural)
mobilo tālruni (singular vocative)
mobilais tālruni (singular vocative)
mobilie tālruņi (plural vocative)

vai mobilais tālrunis arī kaitē?

mobilais tālrunis svin 40 gadu jubileju

the mobile phone celebrates its 40th anniversary

mobilais tālrunis bērnam: drošībai un saziņai ar vecākiem

mobile phone for children: for safety and communication with the parents

mobile phone, cell phone (portable telephone connected to the telephone network via radio waves)


mobilitāte

mobilitāte (nominative singular)
mobilitāti (accusative singular)
mobilitātes (genitive singular)
mobilitātei (dative singular)
mobilitāti (instrumental singular)
mobilitātē (locative singular)
mobilitāte (singular vocative)

From mobils (“mobile”) + -itāte. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

karaspēka mobilitāte

peldķermeņi ar aparatūru, kas pēta pasaules okeāna dzelmes, pagaidām pārvietojas ļoti piesardzīgi, nepilnus 10 kilometrus stundā, turklāt, dziļumam palielinoties, to mobilitāte samazinās

the floating devices that research the depths of the world's oceans must for now move very carefully, less than 10 kilometers per hour; in addition, as the depth increases, their mobility decreases

mobility (the quality or state of that which is mobile or can move, which is in motion)


kustību

inflection of kustība:
accusative/instrumental singular


kustības

inflection of kustība:
genitive singular

inflection of kustība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kukainis

kukainis (nominative singular)
kukaiņi (nominative plural)
kukaini (accusative singular)
kukaiņus (accusative plural)
kukaiņa (genitive singular)
kukaiņu (genitive plural)
kukainim (dative singular)
kukaiņiem (dative plural)
kukaini (instrumental singular)
kukaiņiem (instrumental plural)
kukainī (locative singular)
kukaiņos (locative plural)
kukaini (singular vocative)
kukaiņi (plural vocative)

Derived with the suffix + -ains (and made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun in -is) from an old verb *kukt (“to bend, to be/become bent, twisted”), from Proto-Baltic *kuk-, from Proto-Indo-European *kew-, *kū-, *ku- (“to bend, to flex”). Alongside kukt, there are other verbs derived from the same stem that refer to ways of moving around: kukņāties (dialectal) “to huddle up, to roll up, to become entangled, to try to stand up,” kuknīties “to do something clumsily, to go with effort, to jostle, to hustle,” kūkurot “to drag oneself along, to trudge.” If these terms are semantically related to kukainis, then its original meaning was something like “(little) animal that creeps, trudges along, rolls up into a ball (e.g., when touched).” The word originally applied only to certain species of (usually harmful) insects; its meaning began expanding in the 18th century, but in the late 19th century it was still mostly applied only to winged insects. The extension to all insects was suggested by H. Kavals in the 1860s, and adopted by K. Valdemārs in his dictionary. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal kukainis (“toad”), kukainiai (“amphibians”) (probably borrowings from Latvian).

asinssūcēji kukaiņi

indīgie kukaiņi

ūdens kukaiņi

lidojošie kukaiņi

bezspārnu kukaiņi

nakts kukaiņi

kaitīgie kukaiņi

kukaiņu kāpuri

kukaiņu dzēlumi

kukaiņa inde

kukaiņu klase

kukaiņi ir vislielākā dzīvnieku klase, tajā ietilpst gandrīz trīs ceturtdaļas vispār pazīstamo sugu

insects are the largest class of animals, in which almost three fourths of all known species are contained

vasarā dabā mēs ik uz soļa sastopamies ar dažādiem kukaiņiem: gan krāšņie tauriņi, kas lido no zieda uz ziedu, gan veiklās spāres, gan sienāži, gan dažādas vaboles un mušas

in summer, in nature, we find various insects at every step: splendid butterflies flying from flower to flower, agile dragonflies, grasshoppers, various beetles and flies

bērns bija netīrs un pilns kukaiņiem

the child was dirty and full of insects (= parasites, lice)

insect, bug (arthropod with a three-part body, three pairs of legs, sometimes also wings (class: Insecta); less specifically, also other kinds of arthropods, such as spiders)

un tu nāci pie briesmīgā Arka atvainoties? vai zini, tu gan esi viens jokains kukainis

and you came to the terrible Arks to apologize (to him)? you know, you are indeed one funny creature (lit. insect, bug)

(colloquial, usually of people) being, creature


žestu

inflection of žests:
accusative/instrumental singular


kustīgums

kustīgums (nominative singular)
kustīgumu (accusative singular)
kustīguma (genitive singular)
kustīgumam (dative singular)
kustīgumu (instrumental singular)
kustīgumā (locative singular)
kustīgum (singular vocative)

From kustīgs (“mobile, moving, active”) + -ums.

suffix

roku kustīgums

atsperes kustīgums

mobility, activity, agility (the quality of that which is mobile, moving, active)


žests

žests (nominative singular)
žesti (nominative plural)
žestu (accusative singular)
žestus (accusative plural)
žesta (genitive singular)
žestu (genitive plural)
žestam (dative singular)
žestiem (dative plural)
žestu (instrumental singular)
žestiem (instrumental plural)
žestā (locative singular)
žestos (locative plural)
žest (singular vocative)
žesti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (probably French geste “gesture”), ultimately borrowed from Latin gestus (“posture, attitude, gesture”), a noun related to the verb gerō (“to carry, to bear”).

bor

pavēles žests

teatrāls žests

žestu valoda

“vai jums ir sieva?” es jautāju Kamarā; “nav”, viņš atbild, ar žestiem pasvītrodams savus vārdus

“do you have a wife?” I asked Kamars; “no,” he answered, underlining his words with gestures

pabeigts žests sākas ar domu un arī beidzas ar to

a complete gesture begins with a thought and also finishes with it

patika arī diriģenta žests: atturīgs, savaldīgs, precīzs

the (orchestra) conductor's gestures also pleased: aloof, self-controlled, precise

viņa nošķobīja lūpas un, mēteli ar ierastu žestu atsituši, atkrita solā

she twisted (her) lips and, throwing off (her) coat with a habitual gesture, fell on the bench

aktrise runā viegli, un arī rokas, tik kustīgas un graciozas, allaž piedalās čalojošā sarunā ar bezbedīgiem žestiem

the actress speaks easily, and also (her) hands, so mobile and graceful, always participate in the garrulous conversation with light-hearted gestures

gesture, sign (meaningful movement, especially of one's hand or head)

draudzīgs žests

cēls žests

zēns izrāva lielo “Rīgu” un piedāvāja visiem... uz kapteini šis žests, acīm redzot, atstāja labu iespaidu

the boy pulled out a big “Rīga” (pack of cigarettes) and gave (cigarettes) to everyone... this gesture clearly left a good impression on the captain

(figuratively) gesture (an act, action with a certain meaning, that shows a certain attitude)


kustība

kustība (nominative singular)
kustības (nominative plural)
kustību (accusative singular)
kustības (accusative plural)
kustības (genitive singular)
kustību (genitive plural)
kustībai (dative singular)
kustībām (dative plural)
kustību (instrumental singular)
kustībām (instrumental plural)
kustībā (locative singular)
kustībās (locative plural)
kustība (singular vocative)
kustības (plural vocative)

matērija bez kustības ir tikpat neiedomājama kā kustība bez matērijas

matter without motion is just as unthinkable as motion without matter

matērija ir absolūta, mūžīga, bezgalīga, un arī tās kustība ir absolūta un mūžīga

matter is absolute, eternal, infinite, and also its motion is absolute and eternal

(philosophy, usually singular) motion (state of matter, mode of existence which implies change)

mehāniskā kustība

ķermeņa kustības ātrums

transporta kustība

mehānisma daļu kustība

ūdens kustība

debess ķermeņu kustība

taisnvirziena kustība

vienmērīga kustība

vienvirziena kustība

nevienmērīga kustība

paātrināta kustība

translācijas, rotācijas kustība

ķermeņa sastāvdaļas (molekulas) atrodas pastāvīgā haotiskā siltuma kustībā

a body's component parts (molecules) are in constant chaotic thermal motion

ātri, ka acs tikko var uztvert kustību, griežas visdažādākā apmēra metāla stieņi

a most varied set of metal rods is turning, so fast that the eye could barely perceive (their) motion

jūru pat tumsā varēja pazīt pēc nerimstošās kustības... tās bezgalīga virsma viļņojās, plaka un cilājās, varena nemira sabangota

one can know the sea even in the dark because of its relentless motion... its ininite surface undulates, rises and falls, moved by a powerful restlessness

(physics, usually singular) motion, movement (displacement in some direction)

toņa kustība

melodiska kustība

(of sounds) movement, change (variation in pitch)

vērot cilvēku kustību uz ielas

to watch the movement of people's on the street

mikrobu kustība

kustības brīvība

iedzīvotāju dabiskā kustība

the natural movement of inhabitants (= changes in number or composition of a population, because of birth/death rate or migration)

tirgus un visi veikali bija ciet, tomēr ielās bija dzīva kustība; ļaudis traucās uz abām pusēm

the market and all shops were closed, but on the streets there was lively movement; people rushed to both sides (of the streets)

kustībā, braucienā, cilvēks taču izjūt kādu neparastu brīvības sajūtu un domas: patīkamu vieglumu, trauksmi

in movement, on a journey, a person does feel some unusual feeling and thoughts of freedom: a pleasant lightness and impetuosity

(usually singular) movements, motion (the dislocation or change of groups of living beings)

veiklas roku kustības

plastiskas ķermeņa kustības

koordinēt kustības

skatuves kustības

stage movements (= what an actor does on stage)

Georgs lēni, mierīgām kustībām noģērba silto aitādas kažoku un nosvieda to savā vietā

Georgs took off the warm sheepskin coat slowly, with relaxed movements, and threw it in its (usual) place

(of living beings, their body parts) movement, change of position or state

revolucionārā kustība

nacionālās atbrīvošanas kustība

strādnieku kustība

streiku kustība

pretošanās kustība

partizānu kustība Latgales pusē vērsās plašumā

the partisan/guerilla movement spread in(to) Latgale

(politics) movement (a group of people striving for a common goal or ideal)


spējas

inflection of spēja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


spēju

inflection of spēja:
accusative/instrumental singular


spēja

spēja (nominative singular)
spējas (nominative plural)
spēju (accusative singular)
spējas (accusative plural)
spējas (genitive singular)
spēju (genitive plural)
spējai (dative singular)
spējām (dative plural)
spēju (instrumental singular)
spējām (instrumental plural)
spējā (locative singular)
spējās (locative plural)
spēja (singular vocative)
spējas (plural vocative)


nevingrošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nevingrošana


iekļūšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of iekļūšana


vingrināšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of vingrināšana


nevingrināšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nevingrināšana


kļūšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of kļūšana


krēslošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of krēslošana


nekrēslošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nekrēslošana


nekļūšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nekļūšana


neiekļūšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neiekļūšana


nekustēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nekustēšana


kustēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of kustēšana


nazalizēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nazalizēšana


nekustēšanos

inflection of nekustēšanās:
accusative singular

inflection of nekustēšanās:
genitive plural


netelefonēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of netelefonēšana


kustēšanos

inflection of kustēšanās:
accusative singular

inflection of kustēšanās:
genitive plural


telefonēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of telefonēšana


nazalizāciju

accusative/instrumental singular of nazalizācija


prostituēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of prostituēšana


nenazalizēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nenazalizēšana


neprostituēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neprostituēšana


nežestikulēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nežestikulēšana


žestikulēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of žestikulēšana


neprostituēšanos

inflection of neprostituēšanās:
accusative singular

inflection of neprostituēšanās:
genitive plural


prostituēšanos

inflection of prostituēšanās:
accusative singular

inflection of prostituēšanās:
genitive plural


kļūšana

kļūšana (nominative singular)
kļūšanu (accusative singular)
kļūšanas (genitive singular)
kļūšanai (dative singular)
kļūšanu (instrumental singular)
kļūšanā (locative singular)
kļūšana (singular vocative)


iekļūšana

iekļūšana (nominative singular)
iekļūšanu (accusative singular)
iekļūšanas (genitive singular)
iekļūšanai (dative singular)
iekļūšanu (instrumental singular)
iekļūšanā (locative singular)
iekļūšana (singular vocative)

From iekļū(t) (“to get into, to enter”) + -šana.

suffix

getting into, entering; verbal noun of iekļūt


vingrināšana

vingrināšana (nominative singular)
vingrināšanu (accusative singular)
vingrināšanas (genitive singular)
vingrināšanai (dative singular)
vingrināšanu (instrumental singular)
vingrināšanā (locative singular)
vingrināšana (singular vocative)

From vingrinā(t) (“to exercise, to make stronger”) + -šana.

exercising, making stronger; verbal noun of vingrināt


nevingrināšana

nevingrināšana (nominative singular)
nevingrināšanu (accusative singular)
nevingrināšanas (genitive singular)
nevingrināšanai (dative singular)
nevingrināšanu (instrumental singular)
nevingrināšanā (locative singular)
nevingrināšana (singular vocative)

From nevingrinā(t) (“to not exercise, to not make stronger”) + -šana.

not exercising, not making stronger; verbal noun of nevingrināt


krēslošana

krēslošana (nominative singular)
krēslošanu (accusative singular)
krēslošanas (genitive singular)
krēslošanai (dative singular)
krēslošanu (instrumental singular)
krēslošanā (locative singular)
krēslošana (singular vocative)

From krēslo(t) (“to become dark, dusky”) + -šana.

becoming dark, dusky; verbal noun of krēslot


prostituēšanās

prostituēšanās (nominative singular)
prostituēšanās (nominative plural)
prostituēšanos (accusative singular)
prostituēšanās (accusative plural)
prostituēšanās (genitive singular)
prostituēšanos (genitive plural)

From prostituē(ties) (“to prostitute oneself”) + -šanās.

prostituting; verbal noun of prostituēties


kustēšanās

kustēšanās (nominative singular)
kustēšanās (nominative plural)
kustēšanos (accusative singular)
kustēšanās (accusative plural)
kustēšanās (genitive singular)
kustēšanos (genitive plural)


kustēšana

kustēšana (nominative singular)
kustēšanu (accusative singular)
kustēšanas (genitive singular)
kustēšanai (dative singular)
kustēšanu (instrumental singular)
kustēšanā (locative singular)
kustēšana (singular vocative)


nekustēšanās

nekustēšanās (nominative singular)
nekustēšanās (nominative plural)
nekustēšanos (accusative singular)
nekustēšanās (accusative plural)
nekustēšanās (genitive singular)
nekustēšanos (genitive plural)

From nekustē(ties) (“to not move”) + -šanās.


neprostituēšanās

neprostituēšanās (nominative singular)
neprostituēšanās (nominative plural)
neprostituēšanos (accusative singular)
neprostituēšanās (accusative plural)
neprostituēšanās (genitive singular)
neprostituēšanos (genitive plural)

From neprostituē(ties) (“to not prostitute oneself”) + -šanās.

not prostituting; verbal noun of neprostituēties


nekustēšana

nekustēšana (nominative singular)
nekustēšanu (accusative singular)
nekustēšanas (genitive singular)
nekustēšanai (dative singular)
nekustēšanu (instrumental singular)
nekustēšanā (locative singular)
nekustēšana (singular vocative)

From nekustē(t) (“to not move”) + -šana.


nevingrošana

nevingrošana (nominative singular)
nevingrošanu (accusative singular)
nevingrošanas (genitive singular)
nevingrošanai (dative singular)
nevingrošanu (instrumental singular)
nevingrošanā (locative singular)
nevingrošana (singular vocative)

From vingro(t) (“to exercise, to do gymnastics”) + -šana.

tomēr jebkādas slodzes vingrošana ir labāka, nekā nevingrošana

however, any amount of exercising is better than not exercising

not exercising, not doing gymnastics; verbal noun of nevingrot


nekļūšana

nekļūšana (nominative singular)
nekļūšanu (accusative singular)
nekļūšanas (genitive singular)
nekļūšanai (dative singular)
nekļūšanu (instrumental singular)
nekļūšanā (locative singular)
nekļūšana (singular vocative)

From nekļū(t) (“to not become”) + -šana.


neiekļūšana

neiekļūšana (nominative singular)
neiekļūšanu (accusative singular)
neiekļūšanas (genitive singular)
neiekļūšanai (dative singular)
neiekļūšanu (instrumental singular)
neiekļūšanā (locative singular)
neiekļūšana (singular vocative)

From neiekļū(t) (“to get into, to enter”) + -šana.

not getting into, not entering; verbal noun of neiekļūt


neprostituēšana

neprostituēšana (nominative singular)
neprostituēšanu (accusative singular)
neprostituēšanas (genitive singular)
neprostituēšanai (dative singular)
neprostituēšanu (instrumental singular)
neprostituēšanā (locative singular)
neprostituēšana (singular vocative)

From neprostituē(t) (“to not prostitute”) + -šana.

not prostituting; verbal noun of neprostituēt


nenazalizēšana

nenazalizēšana (nominative singular)
nenazalizēšanu (accusative singular)
nenazalizēšanas (genitive singular)
nenazalizēšanai (dative singular)
nenazalizēšanu (instrumental singular)
nenazalizēšanā (locative singular)
nenazalizēšana (singular vocative)

From nenazalizē(t) (“to not nasalize”) + -šana.

not nasalizing; verbal noun of nenazalizēt


nazalizēšana

nazalizēšana (nominative singular)
nazalizēšanu (accusative singular)
nazalizēšanas (genitive singular)
nazalizēšanai (dative singular)
nazalizēšanu (instrumental singular)
nazalizēšanā (locative singular)
nazalizēšana (singular vocative)

From nazalizē(t) (“to nasalize”) + -šana.


netelefonēšana

netelefonēšana (nominative singular)
netelefonēšanu (accusative singular)
netelefonēšanas (genitive singular)
netelefonēšanai (dative singular)
netelefonēšanu (instrumental singular)
netelefonēšanā (locative singular)
netelefonēšana (singular vocative)

From netelefonē(t) (“to not phone, to not call by phone”) + -šana.

not phoning, not calling by phone; verbal noun of netelefonēt


žestikulēšana

žestikulēšana (nominative singular)
žestikulēšanu (accusative singular)
žestikulēšanas (genitive singular)
žestikulēšanai (dative singular)
žestikulēšanu (instrumental singular)
žestikulēšanā (locative singular)
žestikulēšana (singular vocative)

From žestikulē(t) (“to gesticulate”) + -šana.

gesticulating; verbal noun of žestikulēt


prostituēšana

prostituēšana (nominative singular)
prostituēšanu (accusative singular)
prostituēšanas (genitive singular)
prostituēšanai (dative singular)
prostituēšanu (instrumental singular)
prostituēšanā (locative singular)
prostituēšana (singular vocative)

From prostituē(t) (“to prostitute”) + -šana.


telefonēšana

telefonēšana (nominative singular)
telefonēšanu (accusative singular)
telefonēšanas (genitive singular)
telefonēšanai (dative singular)
telefonēšanu (instrumental singular)
telefonēšanā (locative singular)
telefonēšana (singular vocative)

From telefonē(t) (“to phone, to call by phone”) + -šana.

phoning, calling by phone; verbal noun of telefonēt


nežestikulēšana

nežestikulēšana (nominative singular)
nežestikulēšanu (accusative singular)
nežestikulēšanas (genitive singular)
nežestikulēšanai (dative singular)
nežestikulēšanu (instrumental singular)
nežestikulēšanā (locative singular)
nežestikulēšana (singular vocative)

From nežestikulē(t) (“to gesticulate”) + -šana.

not gesticulating; verbal noun of nežestikulēt


nekrēslošana

nekrēslošana (nominative singular)
nekrēslošanu (accusative singular)
nekrēslošanas (genitive singular)
nekrēslošanai (dative singular)
nekrēslošanu (instrumental singular)
nekrēslošanā (locative singular)
nekrēslošana (singular vocative)

From nekrēslo(t) (“to become dark, dusky”) + -šana.

not becoming dark; verbal noun of nekrēslot


nazalizācija

nazalizācija (nominative singular)
nazalizāciju (accusative singular)
nazalizācijas (genitive singular)
nazalizācijai (dative singular)
nazalizāciju (instrumental singular)
nazalizācijā (locative singular)
nazalizācija (singular vocative)

From nazaliz(ēt) (“nasalize”) + -ācija. Clearly not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

fonētikā nazalizācija

(phonetics, phonology) nasalization (pronunciation of a sound with simultaneous nasal airflow)


čoms

čoms (nominative singular)
čomi (nominative plural)
čomu (accusative singular)
čomus (accusative plural)
čoma (genitive singular)
čomu (genitive plural)
čomam (dative singular)
čomiem (dative plural)
čomu (instrumental singular)
čomiem (instrumental plural)
čomā (locative singular)
čomos (locative plural)
čom (singular vocative)
čomi (plural vocative)

From English chum. Alternative historical forms: čomis, čums. First attested use — 1907.

tiklīdz kuģis ostā, otrā dienā jau visi “čomiņi” lapās

as soon as the ship has entered the port (you can expect that) on the next day all the "fellows" will be gone

ar tēvu sapratāmies kā čomi

me and my father got along (alternatively "were on the same page") like good friends ~ buddies

(colloquial) a male friend, a buddy, a pal


bēbis

bēbis (nominative singular)
bēbji (nominative plural)
bēbi (accusative singular)
bēbjus (accusative plural)
bēbja (genitive singular)
bēbju (genitive plural)
bēbim (dative singular)
bēbjiem (dative plural)
bēbi (instrumental singular)
bēbjiem (instrumental plural)
bēbī (locative singular)
bēbjos (locative plural)
bēbi (singular vocative)
bēbji (plural vocative)

From English baby. Alternative historical forms: bebijs, bēbijs. First attested use – 1911.

Bebijs – bērns, 1-2 gadus vecs
Baby – a child, 1 or 2 years old

Baby – bēbis, mazs bērns.
Baby – an infant, a small child.

(colloquial) a baby, an infant or a toddler

(figurative) a childish, immature person


punšs

punšs (nominative singular)
punši (nominative plural)
punšu (accusative singular)
punšus (accusative plural)
punša (genitive singular)
punšu (genitive plural)
punšam (dative singular)
punšiem (dative plural)
punšu (instrumental singular)
punšiem (instrumental plural)
punšā (locative singular)
punšos (locative plural)
punš (singular vocative)
punši (plural vocative)

From English punch, probably via German Punsch. Alternative historical forms: punšis, punčis. First attested use – 1803. In English from Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”) denoting five ingredients the drink is supposedly made of, ultimately cognate with Latvian pieci among others.

no rīsa dedzina, it kā no rudziem mūsu brandvīnu, arīdzan to Arrak, ar ko Punč taisa

from rice [they are] burning (= distilling), like (we do) from rye our Branntwein (= vodka), also this arrack with which punch is made.

(...) tad nu lasa grāmatas, dzer punšus, smēķē (..)

then (one ends up) reading books, drinking punches, smoking (...)


kambodžieši

nominative/vocative plural of kambodžietis


kambodžiešiem

dative/instrumental plural of kambodžietis


kambodžietēm

dative/instrumental plural of kambodžiete


kambodžieti

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of kambodžietis

accusative/instrumental singular of kambodžiete


kambodžietes

inflection of kambodžiete:
genitive singular

inflection of kambodžiete:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kambodžiete

lv-noun

kambodžiete f (5th declension, masculine form: kambodžietis)

kambodžietis (masculine)
kambodžiete (nominative singular)
kambodžietes (nominative plural)
kambodžieti (accusative singular)
kambodžietes (accusative plural)
kambodžietes (genitive singular)
kambodžiešu (genitive plural)
kambodžietei (dative singular)
kambodžietēm (dative plural)
kambodžieti (instrumental singular)
kambodžietēm (instrumental plural)
kambodžietē (locative singular)
kambodžietēs (locative plural)
kambodžiete (singular vocative)
kambodžietes (plural vocative)

From Kambodža (“Cambodia”) + -iete, or kambodžietis (“Cambodian”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

Lai iegūtu gaišāku ādas toni, kambodžietes lieto arī balinošus sejas krēmus

to get a lighter skin tone, Cambodian women also use a whitening facial cream

a (female) Cambodian, a woman from Cambodia or of Cambodian descent


kambodžietis

lv-noun

kambodžietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kambodžiete)

kambodžiete (feminine)
kambodžietis (nominative singular)
kambodžieši (nominative plural)
kambodžieti (accusative singular)
kambodžiešus (accusative plural)
kambodžieša (genitive singular)
kambodžiešu (genitive plural)
kambodžietim (dative singular)
kambodžiešiem (dative plural)
kambodžieti (instrumental singular)
kambodžiešiem (instrumental plural)
kambodžietī (locative singular)
kambodžiešos (locative plural)
kambodžieti (singular vocative)
kambodžieši (plural vocative)

sarunājas francūzis un kambodžietis, strīdas, kas ir laime

a Frenchman and a Cambodian (man) are talking, they disagree (about) what happiness is

kambodžieši ir pārliecināti, ka mēnesī var saskatīt mirušā karaļa seju

Cambodians are convinced that one can see a dead king's face on the moon

a Cambodian man, a man from Cambodia or of Cambodian descent

kambodžiešu ģimenes

kambodžiešu dizaineres Kim Sun

parādīsim, kā pagatavot kafiju kambodžiešu gaumē

let us show how to prepare coffee the Cambodian way (lit. taste)

(genitive plural): Cambodian, pertaining to Cambodia and its people


sievišķību

accusative/instrumental singular of sievišķība


sievišķīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of sievišķīgums


sievišķība

sievišķība (nominative singular)
sievišķību (accusative singular)
sievišķības (genitive singular)
sievišķībai (dative singular)
sievišķību (instrumental singular)
sievišķībā (locative singular)
sievišķība (singular vocative)

From sievišķs (“feminine”) + -ība (with sievišķs from sieva (“wife, woman”) + -išķs).

sievišķība ir sievietei vien piemītošs spēks... tas dzīvi padara skaistu, tāpat kā vīrišķais spēks dod stabilitāti

femininity is women's inherent strength... it gives beauty to life, just as masculine (inherent) strength gives stability

visaugstākā sievišķības forma, tās simbols ir māte ar bērnu pie krūts

the highest form of femininity, its symbol is a mother with (her) child on her lap

femininity (the quality of that which is feminine)


sievišķīgums

sievišķīgums (nominative singular)
sievišķīgumu (accusative singular)
sievišķīguma (genitive singular)
sievišķīgumam (dative singular)
sievišķīgumu (instrumental singular)
sievišķīgumā (locative singular)
sievišķīgum (singular vocative)

From sievišķīgs (“feminine”) + -ums (with sievišķīgs from sievišķs (“feminine”) + -īgs and sievišķs from sieva (“wife, woman”) + -išķs).

sejas sievišķīgums

ungāru griezumā kontūrlīnija nekur netiek pārtraukta... šim griezumam raksturīgs vieglums, sievišķīgums un praktiskums

in the Hungarian cut the contour line is not interrupted anywhere... typical of this cut are lightness, femininity and practicality


stadions

stadions (nominative singular)
stadioni (nominative plural)
stadionu (accusative singular)
stadionus (accusative plural)
stadiona (genitive singular)
stadionu (genitive plural)
stadionam (dative singular)
stadioniem (dative plural)
stadionu (instrumental singular)
stadioniem (instrumental plural)
stadionā (locative singular)
stadionos (locative plural)
stadion (singular vocative)
stadioni (plural vocative)


vīrišķību

accusative/instrumental singular of vīrišķība


vīrišķīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of vīrišķīgums


vīrišķība

vīrišķība (nominative singular)
vīrišķību (accusative singular)
vīrišķības (genitive singular)
vīrišķībai (dative singular)
vīrišķību (instrumental singular)
vīrišķībā (locative singular)
vīrišķība (singular vocative)

From vīrišķs (“masculine”) + -ība (with vīrišķs from vīrs (“husband, man”) + -išķs).

ar vīrišķību saprotam jebkura vīrieša personības specifisko iezīmju kopumu, kas veido vīrieša personības būtību

by masculinity we mean any set of features specific to a man's personality that form the essence of this personality

no seniem laikiem zināms, ka ūsas vīrietim ir vīrišķības pazīme

it is known, from ancient times, that a mustache is a sign of masculinity to men

vājākais izrādē ir Laimons... Laimonam trūkst īstas vīrišķības... grūti viņā saskatīt kaut ko no tā brašā kaujinieka, kas ar savu varonību pasargājis dzimteni no ienaidnieka

the weakest one in the show is Laimons... Laimon lacks true manliness... it is difficult to see in him something of the brava combattant who with his heroism defends the homeland against the enemy

masculinity, manliness, virility (the quality of that which is masculine, manly)


vīrišķīgums

vīrišķīgums (nominative singular)
vīrišķīgumu (accusative singular)
vīrišķīguma (genitive singular)
vīrišķīgumam (dative singular)
vīrišķīgumu (instrumental singular)
vīrišķīgumā (locative singular)
vīrišķīgum (singular vocative)

From vīrišķīgs (“masculine”) + -ums (with vīrišķīgs from vīrišķs (“masculine”) + -īgs and vīrišķs from vīrs (“husband, man”) + -išķs).

karavīra vīrišķīgums

Virzēns pats bija puika pašā glītuma sākumā, kad vīrišķīgums sākas... pat mīksta pavilna viņam dīga padegunē

Virzēns was himself a boy in the beginning of his own handsomeness, (the time) when masculinity begins... (there) even (was) a little (bit of) soft hair growing under his nose


komandantstunda

komandantstunda (nominative singular)
komandantstundas (nominative plural)
komandantstundu (accusative singular)
komandantstundas (accusative plural)
komandantstundas (genitive singular)
komandantstundu (genitive plural)
komandantstundai (dative singular)
komandantstundām (dative plural)
komandantstundu (instrumental singular)
komandantstundām (instrumental plural)
komandantstundā (locative singular)
komandantstundās (locative plural)
komandantstunda (singular vocative)
komandantstundas (plural vocative)

Par komenēm - var iztikt, vienīgi besī, ka no 23:00-05:00 sākas komandantstunda, kad ne iekšā, ne ārā.

The dorms - I guess they're not that bad, except, it pisses me off that they have a curfew 23:00-05:00 when you can neither enter nor leave.

curfew (most often, a set time barring people from entering or leaving the premises of a given institution, for example, a dormitory or a hotel, etc.)


ārzemnieci

accusative/instrumental singular of ārzemniece


ārzemnieki

nominative/vocative plural of ārzemnieks


ārzemniekiem

dative/instrumental plural of ārzemnieks


ārzemnieces

inflection of ārzemniece:
genitive singular

inflection of ārzemniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ārzemnieku

inflection of ārzemnieks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of ārzemnieks:
genitive plural


ārzemniecēm

dative/instrumental plural of ārzemniece


ārzemes

ārzemes (nominative plural)
ārzemes (accusative plural)
ārzemju (genitive plural)
ārzemēm (dative plural)
ārzemēm (instrumental plural)
ārzemēs (locative plural)
ārzemes (plural vocative)

ārzemju pase

foreign, international passport (for travelling abroad)

ārzemju valūta

ārzemju ražojums

ārzemju prese

ārzemju viesis, rakstnieki

aizbraukt uz ārzemēm

eksportēt labību uz ārzemēm

sakari ar ārzemēm

luga guvusi piekrišanu ne vien savā dzimtenē, bet arī ārzemēs: tā uzvesta Londonas Internacionālajā teātrī

the play gained consensus not only in its homeland, but also abroad: it was staged at the London International Theatre

abroad; foreign countries, lands (area outside of one's native country)


ārzemniece

ārzemniece f (5th declension, masculine form: ārzemnieks)

ārzemnieks (masculine)
ārzemniece (nominative singular)
ārzemnieces (nominative plural)
ārzemnieci (accusative singular)
ārzemnieces (accusative plural)
ārzemnieces (genitive singular)
ārzemnieču (genitive plural)
ārzemniecei (dative singular)
ārzemniecēm (dative plural)
ārzemnieci (instrumental singular)
ārzemniecēm (instrumental plural)
ārzemniecē (locative singular)
ārzemniecēs (locative plural)
ārzemniece (singular vocative)
ārzemnieces (plural vocative)

From ārzemes (“foreign lands”) + -iniece (with ārzemes from ārs (“outside”) + zemes (“lands”)), or ārzemnieks (“foreigner”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of k to c, and with).

ja ārzemniece brauc ciemos...

spermas bankas Latvijā izmanto arī ārzemnieces

sperm banks in Latvia are used also by foreign women

a (female) foreigner (a woman from a foreign country)


ārzemnieks

ārzemnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: ārzemniece)

ārzemniece (feminine)
ārzemnieks (nominative singular)
ārzemnieki (nominative plural)
ārzemnieku (accusative singular)
ārzemniekus (accusative plural)
ārzemnieka (genitive singular)
ārzemnieku (genitive plural)
ārzemniekam (dative singular)
ārzemniekiem (dative plural)
ārzemnieku (instrumental singular)
ārzemniekiem (instrumental plural)
ārzemniekā (locative singular)
ārzemniekos (locative plural)
ārzemniek (singular vocative)
ārzemnieki (plural vocative)

From ārzemes (“foreign countries”) + -nieks (with ārzemes from ārs (“outside”) + zemes (“lands”)).

ārzemnieku ekskursija

ārzemnieku delegācija

sarakstīties ar ārzemniekiem

muzeju bieži apmeklē arī ārzemnieki

the museum is visited also by foreigners

monokli acī ārzemnieks stāvēja līdzās Sarkandaugavas planku nesējam

(with) a monocle in (his) eyes, the foreigner stood by the Sarkandaugava plank carrier

a (male) foreigner (a man from a foreign country).


mēru

inflection of mērs:
accusative/instrumental singular


dzērves

inflection of dzērve:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ģermāni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of ģermānis


ģermānieti

accusative/instrumental singular of ģermāniete


ģermānietes

inflection of ģermāniete:
genitive singular

inflection of ģermāniete:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ģermānietēm

dative/instrumental plural of ģermāniete


milzes

inflection of milze:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


milzi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of milzis

accusative/instrumental singular of milze


milzenes

inflection of milzene:
genitive singular

inflection of milzene:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


milzeni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of milzenis

accusative/instrumental singular of milzene


milzis

milzis m (2nd declension, feminine form: milze)

milze (feminine)
milzis (nominative singular)
milži (nominative plural)
milzi (accusative singular)
milžus (accusative plural)
milža (genitive singular)
milžu (genitive plural)
milzim (dative singular)
milžiem (dative plural)
milzi (instrumental singular)
milžiem (instrumental plural)
milzī (locative singular)
milžos (locative plural)
milzi (singular vocative)
milži (plural vocative)

rūķis

antonym(s) of “of "large mythical being"”

Derived from the verb milzt (“to swell, to grow, to increase”), present tense melzu, from Proto-Baltic *melž-, *milž-, from Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ, *ml̥ǵʰ-, from a stem *mel- (“big, strong”), whence also Latvian dialectal milns (“many, much, a lot”), Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, a lot”), perhaps Latin melior (“better”). Cognates include Lithuanian mil̃žinas.

cog

ļauns milzis

milža spēks

milžu cīņa

milzis skatījās uz puiku kā suns uz skudru, kura rāpo viņam starp izstieptām ķepām

the giant looked at the boy like a dog at an ant that crawls between his outstretched legs

(folklore, mythology) giant (very large, supernaturally strong being)

vislielākais milzis bijis 2,8 metru augumā

ozols bija īsts milzis

vilku milzis

giant (very large person, animal or plant)

gara milzis

artistic (lit. spiritual) giant (= outstanding artist)

Mēdeja - viens no sarežģītākajiem sieviešu tēliem... antīkās dramaturģijas milža Eiripīda traģēdijā

Medea is one of the most complex female characters... in the tragedy by Euripides, the giant of ancient dramaturgy

sevišķi tuvas attiecības Čehovam izveidojas ar Maksimu Gorkiju, Ļevu Tolstoju un citiem tā laika gara milžiem

Tchekov estrablished especially close relations with Maksim Gorki, Lev Tolstoy and other contemporary spiritual giants

(figuratively) giant (extraordinarily talented person, above others in the same field of activity)

Āfrikas milzis Kilimandžāro

kombināts nodrošina ar sērskābi visas Bulgārijas rūpniecības nozares... šo rūpniecības milzi uzcēla vienā gadā

the plant will provide the whole Bulgarian industrial sector with sulphuric acid... this industrial giant was built in one year

giant (a very large object, building, mountain, etc.)

sarkanie milži

(astronomy) giant (very large star with high absolute luminosity)


milzene

lv-noun

milzene m (2nd declension, masculine form: milzenis)

milzenis (masculine)
milzene (nominative singular)
milzenes (nominative plural)
milzeni (accusative singular)
milzenes (accusative plural)
milzenes (genitive singular)
milzeņu (genitive plural)
milzenei (dative singular)
milzenēm (dative plural)
milzeni (instrumental singular)
milzenēm (instrumental plural)
milzenē (locative singular)
milzenēs (locative plural)
milzene (singular vocative)
milzenes (plural vocative)

From milzis (“giant”) + -ene, or milzenis (“giant”) + -e (“fem.”).

milzene egle

Variņos izaug zemene milzene

te nu stāv Kaspartēva bumbiere, īsta milzene; cits bērzs, ozols vai liepa neizaug tik liels

here was father Kaspars' pear tree, a true giant; other birch, oak and linden trees did not grow that big

Marta, tu neesi milzene, tev tikai tāds augums

Marta, you're not a giant(ess), you're just tall

(female) giant, colossus (very large object, living being or person of the feminine gender)


milzenis

milzenis m (2nd declension, feminine form: milzene)

milzene (feminine)
milzenis (nominative singular)
milzeņi (nominative plural)
milzeni (accusative singular)
milzeņus (accusative plural)
milzeņa (genitive singular)
milzeņu (genitive plural)
milzenim (dative singular)
milzeņiem (dative plural)
milzeni (instrumental singular)
milzeņiem (instrumental plural)
milzenī (locative singular)
milzeņos (locative plural)
milzeni (singular vocative)
milzeņi (plural vocative)

okeāna milzeņi

akmens bija īsts milzenis

lejpus ābeļdārzam bija palicis tāds īsts milzenis, laba vīra augumā

in the lower part of the apple garden a real giant (= tree) had remained, the size of a good man

giant, colossus (very large object or building)

Ansis nevarēja nobrīnīties vien par milzeni, Rīgas kalēju Gustu

Ansis could not wonder about the giant, the blacksmith Gusts from Riga

sagrābj makšķeres kātu, piecērt un pēc sīvas cīņas izceļ lielu, spurainu asari... skaties, kāds milzenis!

he grabs the fishing rod, pulls it and after a fierce fight lifts a large, finny perch... look, what a giant!


pundurzvaigzni

accusative/instrumental singular of pundurzvaigzne


pundurzvaigznēm

dative/instrumental plural of pundurzvaigzne


pundurzvaigznes

inflection of pundurzvaigzne:
genitive singular

inflection of pundurzvaigzne:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


baltā pundura

baltais punduris
baltais punduris#Latvian


balto punduri

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of baltais punduris


baltie punduri

nominative/vocative plural of baltais punduris


baltajiem punduriem

dative/instrumental plural of baltais punduris


milzīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of milzīgums


milzīgums

milzīgums (nominative singular)
milzīgumu (accusative singular)
milzīguma (genitive singular)
milzīgumam (dative singular)
milzīgumu (instrumental singular)
milzīgumā (locative singular)
milzīgum (singular vocative)

From milzīgs (“giant, huge, enormous”) + -ums.

suffix

attālumu milzīgums

okeāna milzīgums

the greatness, enormousness of the ocean

dzīvnieku bara milzīgums

ražības milzīgums

uzdevumu milzīgums

the enormousness of the tasks, challenges

mērķa milzīgums

savā milzīgumā kuģi ir viegli un rotaļīgi

in its (= sea's) enormousness the ships are light and playful

siltas mītnes vietā nolemts mums / bargs apvāršņu un ilgu milzīgums

instead of a warm home, we were given / the severe greatness of horizons and (long) time

enormousness, hugeness, greatness (the quality of that which is great, huge, enormous)


pundurzvaigzne

pundurzvaigzne (nominative singular)
pundurzvaigznes (nominative plural)
pundurzvaigzni (accusative singular)
pundurzvaigznes (accusative plural)
pundurzvaigznes (genitive singular)
pundurzvaigžņu (genitive plural)
pundurzvaigznei (dative singular)
pundurzvaigznēm (dative plural)
pundurzvaigzni (instrumental singular)
pundurzvaigznēm (instrumental plural)
pundurzvaigznē (locative singular)
pundurzvaigznēs (locative plural)
pundurzvaigzne (singular vocative)
pundurzvaigznes (plural vocative)

From punduris (“dwarf”) + zvaigzne (“star”).

sarkanie pundurzvaigznes

speciālistu lielākā daļa uzskata, ka radioimpulsus var radīt balto pundurzvaigžņu svārstības

the majority of specialists believes that fluctuations in white dwarves (lit. white dwarf stars) can generate radio impulses

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram#English

(astronomy) dwarf star (small, not very bright star in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram)


baltais punduris

baltais punduris (nominative singular)
baltie punduri (nominative plural)
balto punduri (accusative singular)
baltos pundurus (accusative plural)
baltā pundura (genitive singular)
balto punduru (genitive plural)
baltajam pundurim (dative singular)
baltajiem punduriem (dative plural)
balto punduri (instrumental singular)
baltajiem punduriem (instrumental plural)
baltajā pundurī (locative singular)
baltajos punduros (locative plural)
balto punduri (singular vocative)
baltais punduri (singular vocative)
baltie punduri (plural vocative)

baltais punduris ir maza zvaigzne, kura galvenokārt sastāv no elektronu deģenerētas gāzes

a white dwarf is a small star which consists basically of degenerate electron gas

(astronomy) white dwarf (small, very dense star, the final stage in the evolution of stars too small to collapse into a neutron star or to become a supernova)


gigantismu

accusative/instrumental singular of gigantisms


gigantu

inflection of gigants:
accusative/instrumental singular


gaišmates

inflection of gaišmate:
genitive singular

inflection of gaišmate:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pūkainumu

accusative/instrumental singular of pūkainums


puķainumu

accusative/instrumental singular of puķainums


gaišmati

inflection of gaišmatis:
nominative/vocative plural

accusative/instrumental singular of gaišmate


sirmmates

inflection of sirmmate:
genitive singular

inflection of sirmmate:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


tumšmates

inflection of tumšmate:
genitive singular

inflection of tumšmate:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


brunetes

inflection of brunete:
genitive singular

inflection of brunete:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


brunetu

inflection of brunets:
accusative/instrumental singular


tumšmati

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of tumšmatis

accusative/instrumental singular of tumšmate


sirmmati

vocative/accusative/locative singular of sirmmatis

accusative/instrumental singular of sirmmate


bruneti

accusative/instrumental singular of brunete


rudmates

inflection of rudmate:
genitive singular

inflection of rudmate:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


blondīni

accusative/instrumental singular of blondīne


rudmati

inflection of rudmatis:
nominative/vocative plural

accusative/instrumental singular of rudmate


pūkainums

pūkainums (nominative singular)
pūkainumu (accusative singular)
pūkainuma (genitive singular)
pūkainumam (dative singular)
pūkainumu (instrumental singular)
pūkainumā (locative singular)
pūkainum (singular vocative)

From pūkains (“fluffy, downy, soft”) + -ums (with pūkains from pūka (“fluff, down”) + -ains).

cāļu pūkainums

sēklu pūkainums

krāsu izvēle un salikums, raksts, dzijas raupjums vai pūkainums... tas viss piešķir adījumam vienreizīgumu

the choice and combination of colors, the pattern, the yarn's coarseness or fluffiness/softness... all this gives uniqueness to knitting

fluffiness, softness (the quality of that which is fluffy, has fluff)


gaišmatis

lv-noun

gaišmatis m (2nd declension, feminine form: gaišmate)

gaišmate (feminine)
gaišmatis (nominative singular)
gaišmati (nominative plural)
gaišmati (accusative singular)
gaišmatus (accusative plural)
gaišmata (genitive singular)
gaišmatu (genitive plural)
gaišmatim (dative singular)
gaišmatiem (dative plural)
gaišmati (instrumental singular)
gaišmatiem (instrumental plural)
gaišmatī (locative singular)
gaišmatos (locative plural)
gaišmati (singular vocative)
gaišmati (plural vocative)

From gaišs (“clear, bright”) + mats (“hair”), made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is).

mazo, tievo gaišmati Jorens iepazina Ļeņingradas frontē

Jorens met the small, thin blond (man) on the Leningrad front

man garām aizsteidzas glīts gaišmatis, nesot lielu kaudzi ķieģeļu

a handsome blond (man) went past me, carrying a big pile of bricks


blondīns

blondīns m (1st declension, feminine form: blondīne)

blondīne (feminine)
blondīns (nominative singular)
blondīni (nominative plural)
blondīnu (accusative singular)
blondīnus (accusative plural)
blondīna (genitive singular)
blondīnu (genitive plural)
blondīnam (dative singular)
blondīniem (dative plural)
blondīnu (instrumental singular)
blondīniem (instrumental plural)
blondīnā (locative singular)
blondīnos (locative plural)
blondīn (singular vocative)
blondīni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French blondin (“blond man”).

skaists blondīns

aktieris Egils Melbārdis šopavasar kādas lomas dēļ nometa svaru un kļuva par blondīnu

this spring, because of a role, the actor Egils Melbārdis lost weight and became a blond


rudmatis

rudmatis m (2nd declension, feminine form: rudmate)

rudmate (feminine)
rudmatis (nominative singular)
rudmati (nominative plural)
rudmati (accusative singular)
rudmatus (accusative plural)
rudmata (genitive singular)
rudmatu (genitive plural)
rudmatim (dative singular)
rudmatiem (dative plural)
rudmati (instrumental singular)
rudmatiem (instrumental plural)
rudmatī (locative singular)
rudmatos (locative plural)
rudmati (singular vocative)
rudmati (plural vocative)

From ruds (“red, reddish”) + mats (“hair”), made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is).

sengrieķi uzskatīja, ka rudmatis pēc savas nāves pārvēršas par kaut ko vampīram lidzīgu

the Ancient Greeks thought that a readhead, after his death, would become something like a vampire

(male) redhead, red-haired man (a man having red hair)


blondīnes

inflection of blondīne:
genitive singular

inflection of blondīne:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


gaišmate

gaišmate f (5th declension, masculine form: gaišmatis)

gaišmatis (masculine)
gaišmate (nominative singular)
gaišmates (nominative plural)
gaišmati (accusative singular)
gaišmates (accusative plural)
gaišmates (genitive singular)
gaišmatu (genitive plural)
gaišmatei (dative singular)
gaišmatēm (dative plural)
gaišmati (instrumental singular)
gaišmatēm (instrumental plural)
gaišmatē (locative singular)
gaišmatēs (locative plural)
gaišmate (singular vocative)
gaišmates (plural vocative)

From gaišs (“clear, bright”) + mats (“hair”) + -e (“fem.”).

fantastiskajos aviācijas svētkos triumfē glītā gaišmate Svetlana Kapanina

the beautiful blonde Svetlana Kapanina triumphed in the fantastic aviation festival


puķainums

puķainums (nominative singular)
puķainumu (accusative singular)
puķainuma (genitive singular)
puķainumam (dative singular)
puķainumu (instrumental singular)
puķainumā (locative singular)
puķainum (singular vocative)

From puķains (“flowery”) + -ums (with puķains from puķe (“flower”) + -ains).

auduma puķainums

the floweriness, floweredness of the fabric

valoda puķainums

floweriness (the quality of that which is flowery (also metaphorically)


gigants

gigants (nominative singular)
giganti (nominative plural)
gigantu (accusative singular)
gigantus (accusative plural)
giganta (genitive singular)
gigantu (genitive plural)
gigantam (dative singular)
gigantiem (dative plural)
gigantu (instrumental singular)
gigantiem (instrumental plural)
gigantā (locative singular)
gigantos (locative plural)
gigant (singular vocative)
giganti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”), genitive form γιγάντος (gigántos), the name of a mythical race of large human-like beings. The word was apparently taken into Ancient Greek from a non-Indo-European pre-Greek language.

lielās pilsētas izaug par gigantiem, mazās kļūst par lielām

the big cities grow into giants (and) the small ones become big

dzīve ir daudzveidīga: līdzās grandiozām celtnēm un tehnikas gigantiem cilvēkam vajadzīgs zieds, smarža, daiļums

life is diverse: in addition to grandiose buildings and technical giants, people need also flowers, aromas, beauty

Manilas pilsētas apkārtnē atrasts neparasta izmēra cilvēka skelets: milzis bijis 5 metri garš!... giganta zobi sasnieguši 7 cm (!) garumu

near the city of Manila a human skeleton of unusual size was found: the giant was 5 meters tall!... the giant's teeth reached a length of 7cm (!)

Nēģeru gigants Čemberlens (viņš ir 2 metrus 20 centimetrus garš) no ASV izlases nonāca... cirka basketbola trupā

the Negro giant Chamberlain (he is 2 meters and 20 centimeters tall) from the American team came... in a circus basketball troupe

giant (object, animal or person of unusually large size)

ja mēs soli pa solim izsekojam noveles attīstībai.., tad beidzot nonākam pie vislielākā novelistikas giganta: pie krievu rakstnieka Antona Čehova

if we follow the development of the novel step by step..., then we finally arrive at the greatest giant: the Russian writer Anton Chekhov

giant (person of extraordinary talent or influence in a given field)

(Greek mythology) giant (member of a race of enormous beings, the children of Gaia and Uranus)


rudmate

rudmate f (5th declension, masculine form: rudmatis)

rudmatis (masculine)
rudmate (nominative singular)
rudmates (nominative plural)
rudmati (accusative singular)
rudmates (accusative plural)
rudmates (genitive singular)
rudmatu (genitive plural)
rudmatei (dative singular)
rudmatēm (dative plural)
rudmati (instrumental singular)
rudmatēm (instrumental plural)
rudmatē (locative singular)
rudmatēs (locative plural)
rudmate (singular vocative)
rudmates (plural vocative)

From ruds (“red, reddish”) + mats (“hair”) + -e (“fem.”).

rudmate ar zaļo cepuri

blondīne, brunete vai rudmate?

a blonde, a brunette or a (female) readhead?

female redhead, red-haired woman (a woman having red hair)


blondīne

blondīne f (5th declension, masculine form: blondīns)

blondīns (masculine)
blondīne (nominative singular)
blondīnes (nominative plural)
blondīni (accusative singular)
blondīnes (accusative plural)
blondīnes (genitive singular)
blondīņu (genitive plural)
blondīnei (dative singular)
blondīnēm (dative plural)
blondīni (instrumental singular)
blondīnēm (instrumental plural)
blondīnē (locative singular)
blondīnēs (locative plural)
blondīne (singular vocative)
blondīnes (plural vocative)

From blondīns (“blond (man)”) + -e (“fem.”). Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

ārste Sukatniece - eleganta blondīne

doctor Sukatniece (is) an elegant blonde

pie otriem sāniem man sēdēja Lubāniešu Maiga, glīta blondīne, bet man pilnīgi vienaldzīga

at my other side Lubāniešu Maiga was sitting, a beautiful blonde, but totally indifferent to me

(female) blonde (woman having blond hair)


sirmmate

sirmmate f (5th declension, masculine form: sirmmatis)

sirmmatis (masculine)
sirmmate (nominative singular)
sirmmates (nominative plural)
sirmmati (accusative singular)
sirmmates (accusative plural)
sirmmates (genitive singular)
sirmmatu (genitive plural)
sirmmatei (dative singular)
sirmmatēm (dative plural)
sirmmati (instrumental singular)
sirmmatēm (instrumental plural)
sirmmatē (locative singular)
sirmmatēs (locative plural)
sirmmate (singular vocative)
sirmmates (plural vocative)

From sirms (“gray”) + mats (“hair”) + -e (“fem.”).

krāsoju ik pēc 2 mēnešiem, ja nekrāsotu, būtu sirmmate

I have been painting (my hair) for two months, if I didn't paint, I would be a gray-haired woman

blondīne, pareizāk sirmmate izskatījās apmulsusi tāpat kā otra sēdētāja

the blonde or, more accurately, the gray-haired woman looked as embarrassed as the other sitting (woman)

gray-haired woman (a woman having gray hair)


sirmmatis

sirmmatis m (2nd declension, feminine form: sirmmate)

sirmmate (feminine)
sirmmatis (nominative singular)
sirmmati (nominative plural)
sirmmati (accusative singular)
sirmmatus (accusative plural)
sirmmata (genitive singular)
sirmmatu (genitive plural)
sirmmatim (dative singular)
sirmmatiem (dative plural)
sirmmati (instrumental singular)
sirmmatiem (instrumental plural)
sirmmatī (locative singular)
sirmmatos (locative plural)
sirmmati (singular vocative)
sirmmati (plural vocative)

From sirms (“gray”) + mats (“hair”), made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is).

sirmmatis un jūra

sirmmatis man nevelta nekādu uzmanību

the gray-haired man didn't pay any attention to me

gray-haired man (a man having gray hair)


tumšmate

tumšmate f (5th declension, masculine form: tumšmatis)

tumšmatis (masculine)
tumšmate (nominative singular)
tumšmates (nominative plural)
tumšmati (accusative singular)
tumšmates (accusative plural)
tumšmates (genitive singular)
tumšmatu (genitive plural)
tumšmatei (dative singular)
tumšmatēm (dative plural)
tumšmati (instrumental singular)
tumšmatēm (instrumental plural)
tumšmatē (locative singular)
tumšmatēs (locative plural)
tumšmate (singular vocative)
tumšmates (plural vocative)

From tumšs (“dark”) + mats (“hair”) + -e (“fem.”).

divas sievietes savā starpā pazīstamas: viena - sārta, apaļa tumšmate, ap gadiem trīsdesmit

two women among them were known: one (of them) - pink, round brunette, about thirty years of age

pie loga gulta, tajā sēž sīka tumšmate ar zilganām ēnām izdilušajos vaigos

by the window a bed, on it was sitting a small brunette with bluish shadows in her skinny cheeks

brunette, dark-haired woman (a woman having dark — brown or black — hair)


tumšmatis

tumšmatis m (2nd declension, feminine form: tumšmate)

tumšmate (feminine)
tumšmatis (nominative singular)
tumšmati (nominative plural)
tumšmati (accusative singular)
tumšmatus (accusative plural)
tumšmata (genitive singular)
tumšmatu (genitive plural)
tumšmatim (dative singular)
tumšmatiem (dative plural)
tumšmati (instrumental singular)
tumšmatiem (instrumental plural)
tumšmatī (locative singular)
tumšmatos (locative plural)
tumšmati (singular vocative)
tumšmati (plural vocative)

From tumšs (“dark”) + mats (“hair”), made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is).

esmu garš tumšmatis

vientuļš tumšmatis ar zilām acīm, atlētisku augumu un patīkamu balss tembru pārdod trīs kaķēnus

a lone dark-haired (man) with blue eyes, an athletic body and a pleasant tone of voice is selling three kittens

dark-haired man (a man having dark hair)


sakne

sakne (nominative singular)
saknes (nominative plural)
sakni (accusative singular)
saknes (accusative plural)
saknes (genitive singular)
sakņu (genitive plural)
saknei (dative singular)
saknēm (dative plural)
sakni (instrumental singular)
saknēm (instrumental plural)
saknē (locative singular)
saknēs (locative plural)
sakne (singular vocative)
saknes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *šaknīs from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakas (q.v.)). Cognate with Lithuanian šaknis, Old Prussian sagnis (*saknis). Originally a feminine i-stem.


šašliku

inflection of šašliks:
accusative/instrumental singular


šašliks

šašliks (nominative singular)
šašliki (nominative plural)
šašliku (accusative singular)
šašlikus (accusative plural)
šašlika (genitive singular)
šašliku (genitive plural)
šašlikam (dative singular)
šašlikiem (dative plural)
šašliku (instrumental singular)
šašlikiem (instrumental plural)
šašlikā (locative singular)
šašlikos (locative plural)
šašlik (singular vocative)
šašliki (plural vocative)

Probably via Russian (cf. шашлык (šašlyk)), ultimately borrowed from Turkic (cf. Crimean Tatar şışlıq, from şış (“spike, sharp stick”)).

cūkgaļas šašliks

šašliku mērce

iemarinētos gaļas gabalus uzsprauž uz metāla iesma... šašliku cep uz kvēlošām oglēm

one drives a skewer through the marinated pieces of meat... the shashlik is cooked on burning coals

shashlik (a type of skewered food cooked on an open fire, of Turkish origin)


nedegšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nedegšana


nedegšana

nedegšana (nominative singular)
nedegšanu (accusative singular)
nedegšanas (genitive singular)
nedegšanai (dative singular)
nedegšanu (instrumental singular)
nedegšanā (locative singular)
nedegšana (singular vocative)


budismu

accusative/instrumental singular of budisms


ņieburu

inflection of ņieburs:
accusative/instrumental singular


ņieburs

ņieburs (nominative singular)
ņieburi (nominative plural)
ņieburu (accusative singular)
ņieburus (accusative plural)
ņiebura (genitive singular)
ņieburu (genitive plural)
ņieburam (dative singular)
ņieburiem (dative plural)
ņieburu (instrumental singular)
ņieburiem (instrumental plural)
ņieburā (locative singular)
ņieburos (locative plural)
ņiebur (singular vocative)
ņieburi (plural vocative)

grezns ņieburs

izšuvumiem rotāts ņieburs

sāk staigāt meitenes [...] žilbinošos ņieburos

young women are starting to walk around wearing … dazzling bodices

bodice, corsage (old-fashioned article of women's outer clothing, sleeveless, covering the upper body down to the waist, now usually part of a national costume)


nelasīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nelasīšana


lasīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of lasīšana


lasīšana

lasīšana (nominative singular)
lasīšanu (accusative singular)
lasīšanas (genitive singular)
lasīšanai (dative singular)
lasīšanu (instrumental singular)
lasīšanā (locative singular)
lasīšana (singular vocative)

From lasī(t) (“to read, to pick”) + -šana.


nelasīšana

nelasīšana (nominative singular)
nelasīšanu (accusative singular)
nelasīšanas (genitive singular)
nelasīšanai (dative singular)
nelasīšanu (instrumental singular)
nelasīšanā (locative singular)
nelasīšana (singular vocative)

From nelasī(t) (“to not read, to not pick”) + -šana.

suffix

not reading, not picking; verbal noun of nelasīt


rakstību

accusative/instrumental singular of rakstība


nerakstīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nerakstīšana


rakstīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of rakstīšana


pateicību

accusative/instrumental singular of pateicība


rakstīšana

rakstīšana (nominative singular)
rakstīšanu (accusative singular)
rakstīšanas (genitive singular)
rakstīšanai (dative singular)
rakstīšanu (instrumental singular)
rakstīšanā (locative singular)
rakstīšana (singular vocative)


rakstība

rakstība (nominative singular)
rakstību (accusative singular)
rakstības (genitive singular)
rakstībai (dative singular)
rakstību (instrumental singular)
rakstībā (locative singular)
rakstība (singular vocative)

latviešu rakstība

latiniskā rakstība

krieviskā rakstība

rakstības izcelšanās

rakstības vēsture

rakstības tradīcijas

viņi attīstīja un pilnveidoja piktogrāfisko rakstības sistēmu, izmantojot apmēram divus tūkstošus zīmju

they developed and improved the pictographic writing system, using approximately two thousand symbols

writing (the use of written symbols to represent language)


pateicība

pateicība (nominative singular)
pateicību (accusative singular)
pateicības (genitive singular)
pateicībai (dative singular)
pateicību (instrumental singular)
pateicībā (locative singular)
pateicība (singular vocative)

From pateik(ties) (“to thank”) + -ība, with k > c via palatalization (with pateikties being originally the reflexive form of pateikt (“to say, to express”), from pa- + teikt (“to say”)).

pateicības vēstule

pateicības vārdi

sajust pateicību

palikt pateicību parādā

pilns pateicības jūtu par saņemto dāvanu

full of feelings of gratitude for the received gift

ja tagad vēl kādreiz iedomājos Andra tēva, tad nevaru par viņu domāt citādi kā tik ar pateicību

if my thoughts now sometimes turn to Andris' father, then I can't think of him in any way other than with gratitude

un kādu pateicību tu no manis gribi!... tu man nekā neesi devis, par visu, ko no tevis esmu ņēmis, maksāju augstus procentus vai esmu bagātīgi nokalpojis

and what gratitude do you want from me!... you didn't give me anything, and for everything that I took from you, I (either) pay high interest or I have richly served (= paid for with services)!

gratitude, thankfulness (the feeling or attitude of one who is grateful, thankful; expressing such a feeling or attitude)


nerakstīšana

nerakstīšana (nominative singular)
nerakstīšanu (accusative singular)
nerakstīšanas (genitive singular)
nerakstīšanai (dative singular)
nerakstīšanu (instrumental singular)
nerakstīšanā (locative singular)
nerakstīšana (singular vocative)

From nerakstī(t) (“to not write”) + -šana.


nepateicību

accusative/instrumental singular of nepateicība


nepateicīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of nepateicīgums


rakstāmmašīnām

dative/instrumental plural of rakstāmmašīna


rakstāmmašīnu

inflection of rakstāmmašīna:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of rakstāmmašīna:
genitive plural


rakstāmmašīnas

inflection of rakstāmmašīna:
genitive singular

inflection of rakstāmmašīna:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


nepateicība

nepateicība (nominative singular)
nepateicību (accusative singular)
nepateicības (genitive singular)
nepateicībai (dative singular)
nepateicību (instrumental singular)
nepateicībā (locative singular)
nepateicība (singular vocative)

From ne- + pateicība (“gratitude”), with pateicība from pateikt(ies) (“to thank”) + -ība, with k > c via palatalization.

drauga nepateicība

tu esi par bērnišķu, lai būtu soģis vecākiem... nepateicība ir ļaunuma sākums

you are too young (lit. childish) to be (your) parents' judge... ingratitude is the beginning of evil

ingratitude, ungratefulness (the feeling or attitude of one who is ungrateful; behavior that shows such a feeling or attitude)


administratores

inflection of administratore:
genitive singular

inflection of administratore:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


administratori

nominative/vocative plural of administrators

accusative/instrumental singular of administratore


nepateicīgums

nepateicīgums (nominative singular)
nepateicīgumu (accusative singular)
nepateicīguma (genitive singular)
nepateicīgumam (dative singular)
nepateicīgumu (instrumental singular)
nepateicīgumā (locative singular)
nepateicīgum (singular vocative)

From nepateicīgs (“ungrateful”) + -ums, with nepateicīgs from ne- + pateicīgs (“grateful, thankful”) and pateicīgs from pateikt(ies) (“to thank”) + -īgs, with k > c via palatalization.

par vislielāko apvainojumu Taizemē uzskata nepateicīgumu

the greatest offense in Thailand is considered to be ingratitude

ingratitude (the feeling or attitude of one who is ungrateful; behavior with expresses this feeling or attitude)

ar nepateicīgumu es saprotu to, ka darba augļi nav redzami uzreiz, tu sēj sēklu, kura nobriest, izaug, nes augļus pati ar savu

by unrewardingness I understand the fact that the fruits of (one's) work are not immediately visible

thanklessness, unrewardingness (the quality or state of that which is thankless, unrewarding, does not justify the time and resources spent on it) (of actions, activities, jobs)

inappropriateness, unfavorableness (the quality of that which is not appropriate, not favorable, not conducive to a desired state or situation)


rakstāmmašīna

rakstāmmašīna (nominative singular)
rakstāmmašīnas (nominative plural)
rakstāmmašīnu (accusative singular)
rakstāmmašīnas (accusative plural)
rakstāmmašīnas (genitive singular)
rakstāmmašīnu (genitive plural)
rakstāmmašīnai (dative singular)
rakstāmmašīnām (dative plural)
rakstāmmašīnu (instrumental singular)
rakstāmmašīnām (instrumental plural)
rakstāmmašīnā (locative singular)
rakstāmmašīnās (locative plural)
rakstāmmašīna (singular vocative)
rakstāmmašīnas (plural vocative)

From rakstāms (“writing”) + mašīna (“machine”).

compound

portatīva rakstāmmašīna

elektriskā rakstāmmašīna

rakstāmmašīnas tastatūra

rakstāmmašīnas šrifts

rakstāmmašīnas papīrs

pārrakstīt tekstu ar rakstāmmašīnu

to rewrite, to copy a text with a typerwriter

varēja sadzirdēt redakcijā rakstāmmašīnu klusināto, zibenīgo klaudzoņu

one could hear in the office the muffled but fulminant clatter of typewriters

typewriter (a device for printing text by pressing keys that cause letters to be written by contact between a type and an ink ribbon)


administratore

lv-noun

administratore f (5th declension, masculine form: administrators)

administrators (masculine)
administratore (nominative singular)
administratores (nominative plural)
administratori (accusative singular)
administratores (accusative plural)
administratores (genitive singular)
administratoru (genitive plural)
administratorei (dative singular)
administratorēm (dative plural)
administratori (instrumental singular)
administratorēm (instrumental plural)
administratorē (locative singular)
administratorēs (locative plural)
administratore (singular vocative)
administratores (plural vocative)

From administrators (“administrator, manager”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

konkurss: labākā biroja administratore 2015

contest: the best female office manager in 2015

(female) administrator, manager (a female official who performs certain tasks pertaining to the organization and a functioning of an institution)


rakstāmgaldi

nominative/vocative plural of rakstāmgalds


rakstāmgaldiem

dative/instrumental plural of rakstāmgalds


rakstāmgaldu

inflection of rakstāmgalds:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of rakstāmgalds:
genitive plural


rakstāmpapīri

nominative/vocative plural of rakstāmpapīrs


rakstāmpapīru

inflection of rakstāmpapīrs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of rakstāmpapīrs:
genitive plural


rakstāmpapīriem

dative/instrumental plural of rakstāmpapīrs


rakstāmie papīri

rakstāmais papīrs
rakstāmais papīrs#Latvian

nominative/vocative plural of rakstāmais papīrs


rakstāmajiem papīriem

dative/instrumental plural of rakstāmais papīrs


daudzumu

inflection of daudzums:
accusative/instrumental singular


rakstāmo papīru

inflection of rakstāmais papīrs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of rakstāmais papīrs:
genitive plural


rakstāmpapīrs

rakstāmpapīrs (nominative singular)
rakstāmpapīri (nominative plural)
rakstāmpapīru (accusative singular)
rakstāmpapīrus (accusative plural)
rakstāmpapīra (genitive singular)
rakstāmpapīru (genitive plural)
rakstāmpapīram (dative singular)
rakstāmpapīriem (dative plural)
rakstāmpapīru (instrumental singular)
rakstāmpapīriem (instrumental plural)
rakstāmpapīrā (locative singular)
rakstāmpapīros (locative plural)
rakstāmpapīr (singular vocative)
rakstāmpapīri (plural vocative)

From rakstāms (“writing”) + papīrs (“paper”).

zīda rakstāmpapīrs

rakstāmpapīra ražošana

rakstāmpapīrs maksā no Ls 1 līdz Ls 5


rakstāmgalds

rakstāmgalds (nominative singular)
rakstāmgaldi (nominative plural)
rakstāmgaldu (accusative singular)
rakstāmgaldus (accusative plural)
rakstāmgalda (genitive singular)
rakstāmgaldu (genitive plural)
rakstāmgaldam (dative singular)
rakstāmgaldiem (dative plural)
rakstāmgaldu (instrumental singular)
rakstāmgaldiem (instrumental plural)
rakstāmgaldā (locative singular)
rakstāmgaldos (locative plural)
rakstāmgald (singular vocative)
rakstāmgaldi (plural vocative)

From rakstāms (“writing”) + galds (“table”).

vienskapīša rakstāmgalds

divskapīšu rakstāmgalds

masīvs rakstāmgalds

rakstāmgalda atvilktne

viņu sastapu sēžam pie rakstāmgalda

Zemitāns sēdēja aiz liela ozolkoka rakstāmgalda

Zemitāns was sitting behind a large oak desk

uz mākslinieka rakstāmgalda aizsākta scenārija manuskripts, materiālu mapes

on the artist's desk (there were) started screenplay manuscripts, folders (full) of materials

desk (table used for writing or reading, usually provided with drawers)


rakstāmais papīrs

rakstāmais papīrs (nominative singular)
rakstāmie papīri (nominative plural)
rakstāmo papīru (accusative singular)
rakstāmos papīrus (accusative plural)
rakstāmā papīra (genitive singular)
rakstāmo papīru (genitive plural)
rakstāmajam papīram (dative singular)
rakstāmajiem papīriem (dative plural)
rakstāmo papīru (instrumental singular)
rakstāmajiem papīriem (instrumental plural)
rakstāmajā papīrā (locative singular)
rakstāmajos papīros (locative plural)
rakstāmo papīr (singular vocative)
rakstāmais papīr (singular vocative)
rakstāmie papīri (plural vocative)

ir iespējams drukāt rakstāmo papīru

writing paper; alternative form of rakstāmpapīrs


daudzums

daudzums (nominative singular)
daudzumi (nominative plural)
daudzumu (accusative singular)
daudzumus (accusative plural)
daudzuma (genitive singular)
daudzumu (genitive plural)
daudzumam (dative singular)
daudzumiem (dative plural)
daudzumu (instrumental singular)
daudzumiem (instrumental plural)
daudzumā (locative singular)
daudzumos (locative plural)
daudzum (singular vocative)
daudzumi (plural vocative)

From daudz (“much, many, a lot”) + -ums.

nenoteikts daudzums

norādītais daudzums

darba daudzums

liels daudzums sniega

informācijas daudzums

lielā daudzumā

pietiekamā daudzumā

medūzu visapkārt bija milzīgs daudzums

there was a huge number of jellyfish around

kāds daudzums krāsu!

so many colors! (lit. what an amount of colors!)

grūti uzņemt tādu daudzumu viesu

it is difficult to welcome such a (large) amount of visitors

arī es nu priecājos par ogu daudzumu

I, too, am happy about the (large) number of berries


asteres

inflection of astere:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


astere

astere (nominative singular)
asteres (nominative plural)
asteri (accusative singular)
asteres (accusative plural)
asteres (genitive singular)
asteru (genitive plural)
asterei (dative singular)
asterēm (dative plural)
asteri (instrumental singular)
asterēm (instrumental plural)
asterē (locative singular)
asterēs (locative plural)
astere (singular vocative)
asteres (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin aster, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).

Ķīnas astere
China aster (Callistephus chinensis)

baltās, sarkanās asteres

krūmu astere

mūsu mājiņa kā katru vasaru grima puķēs... asteres šūpoja smagās galvas

our little house was bending the flowers, as every summer... the asters were rocking their heavy heads

aster (several decorative plants of the family Asteraceae, genus Aster or Callistephus, with variously colored flowers)


bļodu

inflection of bļoda:
accusative/instrumental singular


punšu

inflection of punšs:
accusative/instrumental singular


bļodas

inflection of bļoda:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bļoda

bļoda (nominative singular)
bļodas (nominative plural)
bļodu (accusative singular)
bļodas (accusative plural)
bļodas (genitive singular)
bļodu (genitive plural)
bļodai (dative singular)
bļodām (dative plural)
bļodu (instrumental singular)
bļodām (instrumental plural)
bļodā (locative singular)
bļodās (locative plural)
bļoda (singular vocative)
bļodas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic блюдо (bljudo, “table, dish”) (cf. Belarusian блю́да (bljúda, “plate, dish”), Russian блю́до (bljúdo, “dish, food”)), itself a borrowing from Germanic (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (biuþs, “table”)). In Latvian, the borrowing must be old (from before the 13th century), as attested by the presence of o ([uo]) in it.

cog

stikla bļoda

māla bļoda

zupas bļoda

pasniegt zupu bļodā

uz galdiņa neaiztikta stāvēja saimnieces ienestā kāpostu bļoda

on the little table, the bowl of cabbages that (our) hostess had brought stood untouched

mazgājamā bļoda

palikusi mazgājamo bļodu zem krāna, Ilga skatās, kā lēni plūst ūdens

having placed the washing basin under the faucet, Ilga watched as the water slowly flew (in)


sportistes

inflection of sportiste:
genitive singular

inflection of sportiste:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


sportistu

inflection of sportists:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of sportists:
genitive plural


sekssimboliem

dative/instrumental plural of sekssimbols


sekssimboli

nominative/vocative plural of sekssimbols


sekssimbolu

inflection of sekssimbols:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of sekssimbols:
genitive plural


sportisti

accusative/instrumental singular of sportiste


sportists

lv-noun

sportists m (1st declension, feminine form: sportiste)

sportiste (feminine)
sportists (nominative singular)
sportisti (nominative plural)
sportistu (accusative singular)
sportistus (accusative plural)
sportista (genitive singular)
sportistu (genitive plural)
sportistam (dative singular)
sportistiem (dative plural)
sportistu (instrumental singular)
sportistiem (instrumental plural)
sportistā (locative singular)
sportistos (locative plural)
sportist (singular vocative)
sportisti (plural vocative)

From sports (“sports”) + -ists. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

pirmās klases sportists

sportista veiklību

ikviens sportists pirms cīņas saņem konkrētu uzdevumu

every player (lit. sportsman) before the competition (= game, match) takes on a concrete task

ir liela atšķirība starp muskuļu piepūli sportā un pat vissmagākā fiziskā darbā... sportista piepūle ir lielākoties īslaicīga, bet ļoti intensīva

there is a big difference between effort in sports and the heaviest physical work... a sportsman's effort is mostly temporary, but very intense

sportsman, athlete (a man systematically engaged in sports)


sekssimbols

sekssimbols (nominative singular)
sekssimboli (nominative plural)
sekssimbolu (accusative singular)
sekssimbolus (accusative plural)
sekssimbola (genitive singular)
sekssimbolu (genitive plural)
sekssimbolam (dative singular)
sekssimboliem (dative plural)
sekssimbolu (instrumental singular)
sekssimboliem (instrumental plural)
sekssimbolā (locative singular)
sekssimbolos (locative plural)
sekssimbol (singular vocative)
sekssimboli (plural vocative)

From sekss (“sex”) + simbols (“symbol”), probably a calque of English sex symbol.

amerikāņu aktrise Šārona Stouna priecājas, ka par spīti vecumam viņu joprojām uzskata par sekssimbolu

the American actress Sharon Stone is pleased to be, despite her age, still considered a sex symbol

sex symbol (person who embodies ideals of sex, of sexy appearance)


sportiste

sportiste m (1st declension, masculine form: sportists)

sportists (masculine)
sportiste (nominative singular)
sportistes (nominative plural)
sportisti (accusative singular)
sportistes (accusative plural)
sportistes (genitive singular)
sportistu (genitive plural)
sportistei (dative singular)
sportistēm (dative plural)
sportisti (instrumental singular)
sportistēm (instrumental plural)
sportistē (locative singular)
sportistēs (locative plural)
sportiste (singular vocative)
sportistes (plural vocative)

From sportists (“sportsman, athlete”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

latviešu sportistes

10 pasaules visseksīgākās sportistes

sportswoman, female athlete (a woman systematically engaged in sports)


simbols

simbols (nominative singular)
simboli (nominative plural)
simbolu (accusative singular)
simbolus (accusative plural)
simbola (genitive singular)
simbolu (genitive plural)
simbolam (dative singular)
simboliem (dative plural)
simbolu (instrumental singular)
simboliem (instrumental plural)
simbolā (locative singular)
simbolos (locative plural)
simbol (singular vocative)
simboli (plural vocative)

brīvības simbols

miera simbols

varonības simbols

revolūcijas simbols

varas simbols

skaistuma, gudrības simbols

Rīgas simbols

ar valsts simboliem (ģerboni, karogu vai himnu) sastapties mums nākas diezgan bieži

we came across the state symbols (coat of arms, flag and anthem) rather often

symbol (a sign or group of signs — image, ornament, object, music, text, etc. — which represents an idea or phenomenon in society, in nature, etc.)

matemātiskais, ķīmiskais simbols

simbolu sistēma

a system of symbols (= a symbolic system)

symbol (a sign used in a technical or scientific field to represent a certain idea, entity, or quantity)


simbolismu

accusative/instrumental singular of simbolisms


simbolisms

simbolisms (nominative singular)
simbolismu (accusative singular)
simbolisma (genitive singular)
simbolismam (dative singular)
simbolismu (instrumental singular)
simbolismā (locative singular)
simbolism (singular vocative)

From simbols (“symbol”) + -isms. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

simbolu lietojums literatūrā jāšķir no dekadentiskā simbolisma, kas simboliem piešķir mistisku saturu

the use of symbols in literature must be distinguished from the decadent symbolism which attributed a mystic content to symbols

trīs spēcīgie Rietumeiropas mākslas virzieņi: impresionisms, simbolisms un jūgendstils

three strong Western European art movements: impressionism, symbolism and art nouveau

symbolism (late 19th-century, early 20th-century movement in art characterized by the principles of idealism and intuition and by the wide use of symbols in art)


simbolistes

inflection of simboliste:
genitive singular

inflection of simboliste:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


simbolistiem

dative/instrumental plural of simbolists


simbolistu

inflection of simbolists:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of simbolists:
genitive plural


simbolistēm

dative/instrumental plural of simboliste


simbolists

lv-noun

simbolists m (1st declension, feminine form: simboliste)

simboliste (feminine)
simbolists (nominative singular)
simbolisti (nominative plural)
simbolistu (accusative singular)
simbolistus (accusative plural)
simbolista (genitive singular)
simbolistu (genitive plural)
simbolistam (dative singular)
simbolistiem (dative plural)
simbolistu (instrumental singular)
simbolistiem (instrumental plural)
simbolistā (locative singular)
simbolistos (locative plural)
simbolist (singular vocative)
simbolisti (plural vocative)

From simbols (“symbol”) + -ists. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

simbolistu dzeja

franču simbolisti ir mēģinājuši rakstīt arī otrādā kārtībā ieturētus sonetus

the French symbolists have tried to write the source sonnets also in a different order

symbolist (a (male) supporter or follower of symbolism)


sportiskumu

accusative/instrumental singular of sportiskums


sportiskums

sportiskums (nominative singular)
sportiskumu (accusative singular)
sportiskuma (genitive singular)
sportiskumam (dative singular)
sportiskumu (instrumental singular)
sportiskumā (locative singular)
sportiskum (singular vocative)

From sportisks (“athletic, sportive”) + -ums (with sportisks from sports (“sport”) + -isks).

cīņa par augstiem rezultātiem, balvām nedrīkst apdraudēt sportistu veselību... spriegums, sportiskums ir nepieciešams, taču ne kā pašmērķis

the fight for high scores, (for) awards should not endanger the health of athletes... effort, athleticness is necessary, but not as an end in itself

sportiveness, athleticness (the state or quality of one who is sportive, athletic)


atkarību

accusative/instrumental singular of atkarība


bloķēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of bloķēšana


nebloķēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nebloķēšana


bloķēšana

bloķēšana (nominative singular)
bloķēšanu (accusative singular)
bloķēšanas (genitive singular)
bloķēšanai (dative singular)
bloķēšanu (instrumental singular)
bloķēšanā (locative singular)
bloķēšana (singular vocative)


nebloķēšana

nebloķēšana (nominative singular)
nebloķēšanu (accusative singular)
nebloķēšanas (genitive singular)
nebloķēšanai (dative singular)
nebloķēšanu (instrumental singular)
nebloķēšanā (locative singular)
nebloķēšana (singular vocative)

From nebloķē(t) (“to not block”) + -šana.