pļāpa

pļāpa (nominative singular)
pļāpas (nominative plural)
pļāpu (accusative singular)
pļāpas (accusative plural)
pļāpas (genitive singular)
pļāpu (genitive plural)
pļāpam (dative singular)
pļāpai (dative singular)
pļāpām (dative plural)
pļāpu (instrumental singular)
pļāpām (instrumental plural)
pļāpā (locative singular)
pļāpās (locative plural)
pļāpa (singular vocative)
pļāpas (plural vocative)

From the stem of pļāpāt (q.v.), made into an ambigenous (masculine and/or feminine) fourth declension noun.

pļāpa un muļķis dzīvē allaž iet blakām

the chatterbox and the fool often go side by side in life

Dartfordā notikušajās pļāpu sacensībās kāds Šihins neaizvēra muti 133 stundas!

in a tournament of chatty people that happened in Dartford a certain Šihins did not close (his) mouth (for) 133 hours!


tintnīcas

inflection of tintnīca:
genitive singular

inflection of tintnīca:
nominative/vocative/instrumental plural


tintnīcu

inflection of tintnīca:
accusative/instrumental singular


blaku

(archaic) instrumental singular of blaka


darbarīku

inflection of darbarīks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of darbarīks:
genitive plural


darba rīku

inflection of darba rīks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of darba rīks:
genitive plural


darba rīkiem

dative/instrumental plural of darba rīks


darba rīki

nominative/vocative plural of darba rīks


rīku

inflection of rīks:
accusative/instrumental singular


būšanas

inflection of būšana:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


būšanu

inflection of būšana:
accusative/instrumental singular


māsa

māsa (nominative singular)
māsas (nominative plural)
māsu (accusative singular)
māsas (accusative plural)
māsas (genitive singular)
māsu (genitive plural)
māsai (dative singular)
māsām (dative plural)
māsu (instrumental singular)
māsām (instrumental plural)
māsā (locative singular)
māsās (locative plural)
māsa (singular vocative)
māsas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mā-, a baby language word for “mother,” “mommy” (whence also māte, q.v.). This word, probably at first a term of endearment, has replaced an earlier descendant of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (still found in Lithuanian sesuõ, genitive form seser̃s). Cognates include Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”), Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”).

vecākā, jaunākā māsa

brāļi un māsas

īstā māsa

dvīņu māsa

abas rokas izpletis, viņš piepeši metās māsai ap kaklu

spreading both arms, he suddenly threw himself on his sister's neck (= hugged her)

sister (a daughter of a couple, in relation to their other children)

vārda māsas

namesakes (lit. name sisters, i.e., two women who have the same name)

līgavas māsas

es visiem pazemotiem esmu māsa / un visiem grūtsirdīgiem draudzene

I am the sister of all humiliated (people) / and the friend of all melancholic (people)

sister (a woman who is closely associated with someone)

māsa, medicīnas māsa

operāciju māsa

diētas māsa

vecākā māsa

medicīnas māsu kursi

iegūt medicīnas māsu diplomu

nurse (medical assistant who helps a doctor treat patients)

māsa Olga zināja daudz ko tādu, ko nezināja Vaikulis

sister Olga knew many things that Vaikulis didn't know

sister (nun, female member of a religious order)


darbarīks

darbarīks (nominative singular)
darbarīki (nominative plural)
darbarīku (accusative singular)
darbarīkus (accusative plural)
darbarīka (genitive singular)
darbarīku (genitive plural)
darbarīkam (dative singular)
darbarīkiem (dative plural)
darbarīku (instrumental singular)
darbarīkiem (instrumental plural)
darbarīkā (locative singular)
darbarīkos (locative plural)
darbarīk (singular vocative)
darbarīki (plural vocative)

From darba (“work[gen.]”) + rīks (“instrument”).

compound

akmens laikmeta darbarīki

zemkopības darbarīki

amatnieku darbarīki

namdara darbarīku komplekts

ļaudis atgriežās nākamās dienas rītā un atveda smago automašīnu, virpas, urbi un sīkākus darbarīkus

the people came back the following day and brought in a truck, lathes, a drill and other smaller tools

(work) tool (instrument necessary for a certain work)


darba rīks

darba rīks (nominative singular)
darba rīki (nominative plural)
darba rīku (accusative singular)
darba rīkus (accusative plural)
darba rīka (genitive singular)
darba rīku (genitive plural)
darba rīkam (dative singular)
darba rīkiem (dative plural)
darba rīku (instrumental singular)
darba rīkiem (instrumental plural)
darba rīkā (locative singular)
darba rīkos (locative plural)
darba rīk (singular vocative)
darba rīki (plural vocative)

tool, instrument; alternative form of darbarīks


tintnīca

tintnīca (nominative singular)
tintnīcas (nominative plural)
tintnīcu (accusative singular)
tintnīcas (accusative plural)
tintnīcas (genitive singular)
tintnīcu (genitive plural)
tintnīcai (dative singular)
tintnīcām (dative plural)
tintnīcu (instrumental singular)
tintnīcām (instrumental plural)
tintnīcā (locative singular)
tintnīcās (locative plural)
tintnīca (singular vocative)
tintnīcas (plural vocative)

viņš bija nopirkt tintnīcu

ar knipi atsitu vaļā tintnīcu, ņemu savu labāko, iecienītāko spalvu...

with a flip I open the inkwell, I take my best, favorite pen...

prāvai, baltai marmora tintnīcai cieši blakus nolikta blāvi zila porcelāna vāzīte, tajā trīs caurspīdīgi spalvaskāti

right next to the large, white marmor inkwell was a little pale white porcelain vase, in it three transparent penholders

inkwell (an ink container used for writing with a pen)


esamību

accusative/instrumental singular of esamība


daikts

daikts (nominative singular)
daikti (nominative plural)
daiktu (accusative singular)
daiktus (accusative plural)
daikta (genitive singular)
daiktu (genitive plural)
daiktam (dative singular)
daiktiem (dative plural)
daiktu (instrumental singular)
daiktiem (instrumental plural)
daiktā (locative singular)
daiktos (locative plural)
daikt (singular vocative)
daikti (plural vocative)

Initially the past particle of an earlier verb *daigt (“to stab, to prick, to pierce”) (i.e., “pierced (thing)” > “(piercing) instrument” > “tool, thing”), From Proto-Baltic *daig-, from Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick into, pierce”), whence also dīgt (“to sprout, to shoot, to germinate”). Cognate to Lithuanian dáiktas (cf. also dáigyti (“to prick”)).

uz galda, divas tintnīcas, gūzma rakstāmo daiktu

on the table, two inkwells, a bunch of writing tools

vienā istabā atpūtās ēvelsols, lielie namdara kalti, ēveles un citi daikti

in one room there was a carpenter bench, large carpenter chisels, planes and other tools

apbruņojies ar grābekli, kapli, lāpstu un citiem tīrīšanai vajadzīgiem daiktiem, tēvocis Antons sāk dārzā spodrības nedēļas darbus

armed with rake, hoe, shovel and other cleaning tools, uncle Antons begins the work of cleaning week in the garden

nevarētu ticēt, ka šie resnie pirksti diendienā rīkojas ar tiem smalkākajiem daiktiem dažādos mūzikas instrumentos, atrod visnoslēptākos bojājumus un prot tos izlabot

one could not believe that these fat fingers handled every day the smallest gadgets, tools in various musical instruments, found the most hidden imperfections and fixed them

(colloquial) tool, instrument; also, thing


esību

accusative/instrumental singular of esība


eksistenci

accusative/instrumental singular of eksistence


situācijas

inflection of situācija:
genitive singular

inflection of situācija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


situāciju

inflection of situācija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of situācija:
genitive plural


būšana

būšana (nominative singular)
būšanas (nominative plural)
būšanu (accusative singular)
būšanas (accusative plural)
būšanas (genitive singular)
būšanu (genitive plural)
būšanai (dative singular)
būšanām (dative plural)
būšanu (instrumental singular)
būšanām (instrumental plural)
būšanā (locative singular)
būšanās (locative plural)
būšana (singular vocative)
būšanas (plural vocative)

gadsimtu kaimiņu būšana

īpaša kopā būšana un īpašas atmiņas

a special being together (togetherness) and special memories!

būšu, būšu; kā tad nu bez būšanas!

I will be, I will be; how could it be without (my) being (= presence, existence)!

jūs, jaunkungi, neko nesaprotat no laucinieku būšanas

you, young gentlemen, do not understand anything about the condition, the life of rural people

Prātnieks ar Oliņu runāja par to pašu mērnieku būšanu

Prātnieks and Oliņa talked about his (land) surveryor business

(dated) station, situation, condition; also work, business

“jau ir...” Sīlis teica, un viņa acīs slapstījās prieks: “bet runāsim mēs vienkārši; kaimiņu būšana!”

“it already is...” Sīlis said, and in his eyes there was hidden pleasure: “but let's talk straight; (it's) being neighbors (= it's how neighbors are)!”

nez, kā tas izskatīsies, kad vēlēšanās būs divi kandidāti no vienas ģimenes; ka nesāk domāt: radu būšana

I wonder what it will look like when there are two candidates from the same family in the election; (I hope) they won't start thinking: being relatives (= it's a family deal, it won't be fair)

var gadīties, ka kādam mostas aizdomas par draugu būšanu... visi tie cilvēki pārāk dedzīgi viņu aizstāv

it may be that in someone there will be suspicion about friends' being (= some deal between friends)... all those people are too eager to defend him

(colloquial) relation, relationship between people, e.g., when implying advantages, fair or unfair

tur pašreiz zivju nav; sasodīta būšana!

there are no fish there now; damn being (= situation)!

kas tā par būšanu? kad es beidzot dabūšu traktoru? cik ilgi man tā jādzīvo bez darba?

what being (= bad situation) is this? When will I finally get a tractor? How long do I have to live without work?

Dauka sāka dzīt ganos; no rītiem gan agri vajadzēja celties, bet drīz tas bija apradis ar šo būšanu

Dauka began to take (cattle) to pasture; he had to wake up early in the morning, but soon he had gotten used to this being (= situation, state of affairs)

(colloquial) state, situation, especially undesirable


esamība

esamība (nominative singular)
esamību (accusative singular)
esamības (genitive singular)
esamībai (dative singular)
esamību (instrumental singular)
esamībā (locative singular)
esamība (singular vocative)

A word coined at the beginning of the 19th century, apparently from a (non-existing) present passive participle *esams (compare Lithuanian ẽsamas (“being”), Latvian esošs) + -ība. J. Endzelīns considered the word wrong; in 1935, he proposed (unsuccessfully) esme and ira as replacements. A new, and still in use, synonym esība was coined in 1963.

esamības daudzveidība

domāšanas attieksmes pret esamību

the position, relation of thinking to being

apziņa ir esamības atspoguļojums

consciousness is the reflection of being, existence

(philosophy) being, existence (the objectively existing world, independent from consciousness)

Ieva atvēra acis un priekā iekliedzās: “saule! saule!”; te šinī brīdī viņa izjuta absoluta skaistuma esamību

Ieva opened (her) eyes and screamed with joy: “the sun! the sun!”; here in this moment she felt the existence of absolute beauty

cilvēki jau sen pazīst vielas, kas ietekmē centrālās nervu sistēmas darbību un emocionālo sfēru; šādu vielu esamība norādīja uz iespējamo ceļu, kā regulēt cilvēka psihisko procesu norisi

people have long known substances that influence the working of the central nervous system and the emotional sphere; the existence of such substances pointed to a possible way of regulating the occurrence of mental processes

patiesībā laiks, tāpat kā telpa, ir vienīgi matērijas esamības forma, kas nepastāv ārpus matērijas un izmainās līdz ar matērijas maiņām

in fact, time, like space, is only a form of existence of matter, which does not exist outside of matter and changes together with the changes in matter


esība

esība (nominative singular)
esību (accusative singular)
esības (genitive singular)
esībai (dative singular)
esību (instrumental singular)
esībā (locative singular)
esība (singular vocative)

A word coined in 1963, from the present tense stem es- of the verb būt + -ība, as a better formed synonym of esamība.
A parallel construction exists in Lithuanian but with the sense of "entity, (living) being" rather than "existence": esybė.

Mira, zaļās acis samiegusi, jau pētī pulksteni, it kā nupat tikai tā esību atklājusi

Mira, (her) green eyes sleepy, is already studying the clock, as if she had just discovered its existence

viņu ceļi turpmāk ies līdztekus un abu esībai būs viens mērķis un viena jēga

their paths will continue to go alongside each other, and their existence will have one single purpose and one single meaning

taisnība un netaisnība, gods un negodīgums, pienākums pret citiem un paša esības jēga... tas viss nodarbina rakstnieci

justice and injustice, honesty and dishonesty, duty toward others and the meaning of one's own existence... all of this interests the (female) author


būtību

accusative/instrumental singular of būtība


būtni

accusative/instrumental singular of būtne


būtnes

inflection of būtne:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


eksistence

eksistence (nominative singular)
eksistenci (accusative singular)
eksistences (genitive singular)
eksistencei (dative singular)
eksistenci (instrumental singular)
eksistencē (locative singular)
eksistence (singular vocative)

Via some other European language (cf. French existence, German Existenz), ultimately borrowed from Latin existentia (“existence”).

hipotēze par dzīvības eksistenci uz citām planētām

a hypothesis on the existence of life on other planets

nodrošināta eksistence

eksistences apstākļi

eksistences līdzekļi

eksistences cīņa

eksistences minimums

existence minimum (i.e., lowest income level necessary for existence)

no šīs uzvaras pār hitlerisko Vāciju bija atkarīga mūsu eksistence

our existence, survival was dependent on this victory over Hitlerist Germany

noteicošie vides apstākļi, no kā tieši ir atkarīga zivju eksistence ūdenī, ir: skābekļa daudzums ūdenī, ūdens temperatūra, barības krājumi,...

determining environmental conditions from which depends the existence, survival of fish in water are: the amount of oxygen in water, the water temperature, the food supplies,...

existence, living, life, subsistence, survival (the fact of existing, of being or staying alive)


statusu

inflection of statuss:
accusative/instrumental singular


grūtniecību

accusative/instrumental singular of grūtniecība


stāvokli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of stāvoklis


grūtnieci

accusative/instrumental singular of grūtniece


grūtnieces

inflection of grūtniece:
genitive singular

inflection of grūtniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


situācija

situācija (nominative singular)
situācijas (nominative plural)
situāciju (accusative singular)
situācijas (accusative plural)
situācijas (genitive singular)
situāciju (genitive plural)
situācijai (dative singular)
situācijām (dative plural)
situāciju (instrumental singular)
situācijām (instrumental plural)
situācijā (locative singular)
situācijās (locative plural)
situācija (singular vocative)
situācijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately borrowed from Medieval Latin situātiō (“position, situation”), from situō (“I locate, place”), from Latin situs (“a site”).

bor

vēsturiskā, revolucionārā situācija

demogrāfiskā situācija

konflikta, stresa situācija

bīstama, problēmiska situācija

labvēlīga situācija

dramātiska, kritiska situācija

sabiedriski politiskā situācija

izprast, pārvaldīt situāciju

nonākt neparastā situācijā

glābt situāciju

situation (a set of circumstances, usually one that directly influences or determines something)


viedokli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of viedoklis


būtība

būtība (nominative singular)
būtību (accusative singular)
būtības (genitive singular)
būtībai (dative singular)
būtību (instrumental singular)
būtībā (locative singular)
būtība (singular vocative)

dzejas būtība

izlemt jautājumu pēc būtības

to resolve the question by its essence, on its merits

mainīties pašā būtībā

to change fundamentally, in one's very essence

tu esi paviršs dialektiķis un nemīli iedziļināties lietu būtībā

you are a sketchy dialectician, (you) don't love to go into the essence of things

essence (the deepest, most meaningful, most characteristic set of features of something)

ja cilvēks kādai lietai ar visu būtību tic tad viņ što arī panāk

if a person believes in something with all his/her essence, heart, then s/he will obtain it

būtībā tā bija kļūda

in essence, basically that was a mistake

atbilde būtībā bija pareiza

pie galda policistam pēkšņi atraisījās mēle; izrādījās, ka būtībā viņš ir liels pļāpa

the officer at the desk suddenly loosened his tongue; it turned out that he essentially, in truth was a big talker

(in the locative, used adverbially) in essence, essentially, basically


būtne

būtne (nominative singular)
būtnes (nominative plural)
būtni (accusative singular)
būtnes (accusative plural)
būtnes (genitive singular)
būtņu (genitive plural)
būtnei (dative singular)
būtnēm (dative plural)
būtni (instrumental singular)
būtnēm (instrumental plural)
būtnē (locative singular)
būtnēs (locative plural)
būtne (singular vocative)
būtnes (plural vocative)

dzīva būtne

spārnotas būtne

apstākļi, kādos nevar eksistēt neviena būtne

conditions under which no (living) being can exist

viņas būtne alka miera

ar visu savu būtni izjust mirkļa svinīgumu

to feel the solemnity of the moment with all one's being

te, viņai līdzās, ir vēl otrs cilvēks, nevarīga būtne, kam nepieciešams viņas atbalsts

here, at her side, there is another person, a helpless creature that needs her support

fantastiska būtne

pārdabiskas būtnes

creature (an imaginary or formidable being)


viedoklis

viedoklis (nominative singular)
viedokļi (nominative plural)
viedokli (accusative singular)
viedokļus (accusative plural)
viedokļa (genitive singular)
viedokļu (genitive plural)
viedoklim (dative singular)
viedokļiem (dative plural)
viedokli (instrumental singular)
viedokļiem (instrumental plural)
viedoklī (locative singular)
viedokļos (locative plural)
viedokli (singular vocative)
viedokļi (plural vocative)


grūtniecība

grūtniecība (nominative singular)
grūtniecību (accusative singular)
grūtniecības (genitive singular)
grūtniecībai (dative singular)
grūtniecību (instrumental singular)
grūtniecībā (locative singular)
grūtniecība (singular vocative)

[ɡɾūːtnìɛtsīːba]

From grūtniece (“pregnant woman”) + -ība.

grūtniecības stāvoklis

state of pregnancy (= of being pregnant)

grūtniecības un dzemdību atvaļinājums

maternity leave (lit. pregnancy and birth leave)

grūtniecības norise

sākot no 16. grūtniecības nedēļas, dzirdami augļa sirds toņi

beginning with the 16th week of pregnancy, the heartbeat becomes audible

grūtniecības pārtraukšanos līdz tās 28. nedēļai sauc par spontānu abortu

an interruption of pregnancy until its 28th week is called a spontaneous abortion

pregnancy (the state of one who is pregnant; the corresponding process)


grūtniece

grūtniece (nominative singular)
grūtnieces (nominative plural)
grūtnieci (accusative singular)
grūtnieces (accusative plural)
grūtnieces (genitive singular)
grūtnieču (genitive plural)
grūtniecei (dative singular)
grūtniecēm (dative plural)
grūtnieci (instrumental singular)
grūtniecēm (instrumental plural)
grūtniecē (locative singular)
grūtniecēs (locative plural)
grūtniece (singular vocative)
grūtnieces (plural vocative)

From grūts (“heavy; pregnant”) + -niece. The masculine form, technically *grūtnieks, apparently does not really exist.

rūpes par grūtnieci tajā pašā laikā ir arī rūpes par topošā bērna veselību

care for the pregnant woman is at the same time also care for the health of the future child

vielmaiņas procesus regulē grūtnieces organisms savstarpējā sakarībā ar augļa organismu

the pregnant woman's organism regulates the metabolical processes in mutual relation with the organism of the fetus


stulbības

inflection of stulbība:
genitive singular

inflection of stulbība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


stulbumu

inflection of stulbums:
accusative/instrumental singular


stulbību

inflection of stulbība:
accusative/instrumental singular


stulbeni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of stulbenis

accusative/instrumental singular of stulbene


stulbenes

inflection of stulbene:
genitive singular

inflection of stulbene:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


statuss

statuss (nominative singular)
statusi (nominative plural)
statusu (accusative singular)
statusus (accusative plural)
statusa (genitive singular)
statusu (genitive plural)
statusam (dative singular)
statusiem (dative plural)
statusu (instrumental singular)
statusiem (instrumental plural)
statusā (locative singular)
statusos (locative plural)
status (singular vocative)
statusi (plural vocative)

parlamenta deputāta statuss

diplomāta statuss

republikas, brīvpilsētas statuss

aizsargājamo dzīvnieku un augu statuss

zinātnisko iestāžu statuss

Ar 1922 gadu Valka no jauna ieguva pilsētas statusu

with the year of 1922 Valka again obtained city status

(law) status (set of features provided by law to characterize some juridical or physical person, or a country, territory or other object with legal relevance)

sociālais statuss

liela mākslinieka statuss

slimnieka psihiskā statuss

the patient's mental statuss, state, condition'

statuss (state or condition which is characteristic for a certain person or phenomenon)


stulbene

lv-noun

stulbene f (5th declension, masculine form: stulbenis)

stulbenis (masculine)
stulbene (nominative singular)
stulbenes (nominative plural)
stulbeni (accusative singular)
stulbenes (accusative plural)
stulbenes (genitive singular)
stulbeņu (genitive plural)
stulbenei (dative singular)
stulbenēm (dative plural)
stulbeni (instrumental singular)
stulbenēm (instrumental plural)
stulbenē (locative singular)
stulbenēs (locative plural)
stulbene (singular vocative)
stulbenes (plural vocative)

From stulbs (“stupid”) + -ene, or stulbenis (“stupid man”) + -e (“fem.”).

“tu runā kā stulbene!” “es runāju, lai tu saprastu”

“you speak like a stupid woman!” “I speak so that you understand!”

stupid woman (woman with little intelligence)


nogurumu

accusative/instrumental singular of nogurums


stulbenis

stulbenis m (2nd declension, feminine form: stulbene)

stulbene (feminine)
stulbenis (nominative singular)
stulbeņi (nominative plural)
stulbeni (accusative singular)
stulbeņus (accusative plural)
stulbeņa (genitive singular)
stulbeņu (genitive plural)
stulbenim (dative singular)
stulbeņiem (dative plural)
stulbeni (instrumental singular)
stulbeņiem (instrumental plural)
stulbenī (locative singular)
stulbeņos (locative plural)
stulbeni (singular vocative)
stulbeņi (plural vocative)

“stulbenis!” Arveds sevi lamāja

žandarmi mūsu valstī ir bez iglītības un tāpēc gluži neiedomājami nejēgas, taisni neizturami stulbeņi

the gendarmes in our country have no education and therefore are such incredible fools, really unbearable stupid men

vīriem liekas neticami, ka viņu kapteinis būtu tāds stulbenis

to the men it seemed unbelievable that their captain should be such a stupid man

stupid man (man with little intelligence)


ziemeļbriedi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of ziemeļbriedis


stāvoklis

stāvoklis (nominative singular)
stāvokļi (nominative plural)
stāvokli (accusative singular)
stāvokļus (accusative plural)
stāvokļa (genitive singular)
stāvokļu (genitive plural)
stāvoklim (dative singular)
stāvokļiem (dative plural)
stāvokli (instrumental singular)
stāvokļiem (instrumental plural)
stāvoklī (locative singular)
stāvokļos (locative plural)
stāvokli (singular vocative)
stāvokļi (plural vocative)

Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870, from stāv(ēt) (“to stand”) + -oklis, originally to mean simply “place, location,” but later on with wider meanings, including, in the late 1870s, “point of view” (a meaning now ascribed to viedoklis). The use of this word stabilized around the present range of meanings by the end of the 19th century.

sēdus, guļus stāvoklis

roku, ķermeņa stāvoklis

auga lapu stāvoklis

sākuma stāvoklis

debess spīdekļu stāvokļi

ģeogrāfisks stāvoklis

position, location (spacial configuration that exists for some time)

nervu sistēmas stāvoklis

veselības stāvoklis

slimīgs, patoloģisks stāvoklis

bezsamaņas stāvoklis

reibuma stāvoklis

psihisks, emocionāls stāvoklis

automobiļa tehniskais stāvoklis

state, condition (present situation, present set of properties of a living being or object)

kristālisks stāvoklis

termodinamisks stāvoklis

kritiskais stāvoklis

bezsvara stāvoklis

miera stāvoklis

stabils stāvoklis

parasti mēs apzināmies trīs vielas agregātstāvokļus: gāzveidīgo, šķidro un cieto

we are usually aware of three states of matter (lit. aggregation): gaseous, liquid, and solid

(physics) state, condition (set of properties (position, speed, interaction forces, etc.) at a given time that determine the situation of a physical system)

cilvēka materiālais stāvoklis

a person's material situation, condition

neapskaužams stāvoklis

Evelīnas jautājumi bieži nostādīja Ako neērtā stāvoklī

Evelīna's questions often placed Ako in an uncomfortable position

state, condition, position (social circumstances and relations that define or influence human behavior and action)

sociālais stāvoklis

apspiestajās tautas masās auga neapmierinātība ar savu stāvokli

the dissatisfaction with their (social) standing grew among (lit. in) the oppressed popular masses

bet tev, mans mīļais dēls, manas draudzīgās un bagātās kaimiņu valsts mantinieks, tev es dodu savu sevišķu svētību un sevišķas priekšrocības, kādas piemērotas tavam augstajam stāvoklim

but to you, my dear son, the heir of my friendly and rich neighboring country, to you I give my special blessing and privileges that are suitable to your high status

state, position, standing, status (place in society, in an organization, in a business sector)

starptautiskais stāvoklis

politiskais stāvoklis

politiska saspilējuma stāvoklis

kara stāvoklis

valsts ekonomiskais stāvoklis

pilsētas sanitārais stāvoklis

tiesisks stāvoklis

ģimenes stāvoklis

state, situation, condition (set of legal, social, political norms and customs which determine or influence the behavior and actions (of a group, country, etc.)

viņa sieva palika stavoklī

“tu zini?” “ko tad?” “viņai būs bērns! viņa ir stavoklī!”

“do you know?” “what?” “she is having a baby! she is pregnant!” (lit. in the state)

(in the locative; a shorter version of grūtniecības stavoklī) pregnant


apmaiņas

inflection of apmaiņa:
genitive singular

inflection of apmaiņa:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


apmaiņu

inflection of apmaiņa:
accusative/instrumental singular


stulbums

stulbums (nominative singular)
stulbumi (nominative plural)
stulbumu (accusative singular)
stulbumus (accusative plural)
stulbuma (genitive singular)
stulbumu (genitive plural)
stulbumam (dative singular)
stulbumiem (dative plural)
stulbumu (instrumental singular)
stulbumiem (instrumental plural)
stulbumā (locative singular)
stulbumos (locative plural)
stulbum (singular vocative)
stulbumi (plural vocative)

pārāk bieza krīta kārta ir balsinātāja stulbuma apliecinājums

too thick a layer of chalk is the proof of the whitewasher's stupidity

kam draud citkārt labsirdīgais tukumnieku bataljona komandieris? debesīm, nāvei vai tiem, kuru stulbums dzinis nāvē viņa strēlniekus

to whom is the otherwise benevolent batallion commander a threat? to heaven, to death, and to those whose stupidity drove his riflemen to death

(usually in the singular) stupidity (the quality of one who is stupid)

“es nesaprotu”, viņš teica, “kas tas par stulbumu: likt vienu un to pašu plati divreiz”

“I don't understand,” he said, “what kind of stupidity this is: to put the same record twice”

droši vien ši prasme pazviegt par kreņķiem un stulbumiem palīdz saglabāt dzīvošanas prieku

probably this skill of laughing about worries and stupidities helps keep the joy of living

stupidity (thing, action, behavior that expresses stupidity or is typical of stupid people)


ziemeļbrieži

nominative/vocative plural of ziemeļbriedis


studēšanas

inflection of studēšana:
genitive singular

inflection of studēšana:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


studēšanu

inflection of studēšana:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of studēšana:
genitive plural


nogurums

nogurums (nominative singular)
nogurumu (accusative singular)
noguruma (genitive singular)
nogurumam (dative singular)
nogurumu (instrumental singular)
nogurumā (locative singular)
nogurum (singular vocative)

viegls, stiprs nogurums

fiziskais, garīgais nogurums

noguruma sajūta

strādāt līdz nogurumam

aizdzīt nogurumu

viņš jutās briesmīgi noguris, tā noguris, kā šo nogurumu laikam neizgulēt pašā ilgākajā un saldākajā miegā

he felt terribly tired, so tired, that he probably wouldn't be able to get rid of this tiredness even with the longest, sweetest sleep

tiredness, fatigue (the decrease of energy that results from prolonged activity)

materiāla nogurums

mašīnas detaļas nogurums

noguruma plaisa

noguruma robeža

(technology) fatigue (phenomenon whereby a material begins to show cracks because of long-term exposure to varying levels of tension)


večas

inflection of veča:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ziemeļbriežiem

dative/instrumental plural of ziemeļbriedis


apmaiņa

apmaiņa (nominative singular)
apmaiņas (nominative plural)
apmaiņu (accusative singular)
apmaiņas (accusative plural)
apmaiņas (genitive singular)
apmaiņu (genitive plural)
apmaiņai (dative singular)
apmaiņām (dative plural)
apmaiņu (instrumental singular)
apmaiņām (instrumental plural)
apmaiņā (locative singular)
apmaiņās (locative plural)
apmaiņa (singular vocative)
apmaiņas (plural vocative)

preču apmaiņa

grāmatu apmaiņa bibliotēkā

apmaiņas reakcija

exchange reaction (in which two chemical compounds exchange their ions)

hroniku apmaiņa nav vienīga sadarbības forma ar ārzemju kinematogrāfistiem

the exchange of chronicles is not the only form of cooperation with foreign cinematographers

exchange, swap (of one object for another)

domu apmaiņa

vēstuļu apmaiņa

organizēt savstarpēju pieredzes apmaiņu

to organize a mutual exchange of experience

mehānisma detaļu apmaiņa

replacement (e.g., of a defective piece of equipment)


ziemeļbriedis

ziemeļbriedis (nominative singular)
ziemeļbrieži (nominative plural)
ziemeļbriedi (accusative singular)
ziemeļbriežus (accusative plural)
ziemeļbrieža (genitive singular)
ziemeļbriežu (genitive plural)
ziemeļbriedim (dative singular)
ziemeļbriežiem (dative plural)
ziemeļbriedi (instrumental singular)
ziemeļbriežiem (instrumental plural)
ziemeļbriedī (locative singular)
ziemeļbriežos (locative plural)
ziemeļbriedi (singular vocative)
ziemeļbrieži (plural vocative)

From ziemeļi (“north”) + briedis (“deer”).

ziemeļbriežu sugas

ziemeļbriežu pajūgs

vīriem ar ziemeļbriežiem brauca medībās un zvejā, sievas ar bērniem un viena veča uzturēja uguni pavardos

the husbands with the reindeer went hunting and fishing, the wives with the children and one old woman kept the fire in the hearth

Rangifer tarandus
Rangifer tarandus#Translingual

reindeer (several species and subspecies of Arctic and subarctic deer, especially Rangifer tarandus)


studēšana

studēšana (nominative singular)
studēšanas (nominative plural)
studēšanu (accusative singular)
studēšanas (accusative plural)
studēšanas (genitive singular)
studēšanu (genitive plural)
studēšanai (dative singular)
studēšanām (dative plural)
studēšanu (instrumental singular)
studēšanām (instrumental plural)
studēšanā (locative singular)
studēšanās (locative plural)
studēšana (singular vocative)
studēšanas (plural vocative)

studēšana pagājušā gadsimta 20. gados bija modē

studying in the 20's of last centruy was fashionable


stulbība

stulbība (nominative singular)
stulbības (nominative plural)
stulbību (accusative singular)
stulbības (accusative plural)
stulbības (genitive singular)
stulbību (genitive plural)
stulbībai (dative singular)
stulbībām (dative plural)
stulbību (instrumental singular)
stulbībām (instrumental plural)
stulbībā (locative singular)
stulbībās (locative plural)
stulbība (singular vocative)
stulbības (plural vocative)

Ārijai pietika ar pusaudzes gadiem; mātes stulbības dēļ

Aria had had enough of her teenager years; because of (her) mother's stupidity

kādas gan stulbības un muļķības pļāpīgas mēles nesagvelza!

what stupidities and foolish things don't chatty mouths babble!

stupidity (expressing stupidity, typical of stupid people)


interpretāciju

inflection of interpretācija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of interpretācija:
genitive plural


interpretācijām

dative/instrumental plural of interpretācija


pārtulkošanu

inflection of pārtulkošana:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of pārtulkošana:
genitive plural


patulkošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of patulkošana


interpretācijas

inflection of interpretācija:
genitive singular

inflection of interpretācija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


iztulkošanu

inflection of iztulkošana:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of iztulkošana:
genitive plural


iztulkošanas

inflection of iztulkošana:
genitive singular

inflection of iztulkošana:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


iztulkošanām

dative/instrumental plural of iztulkošana


pārtulkošanām

dative/instrumental plural of pārtulkošana


pārtulkošanas

inflection of pārtulkošana:
genitive singular

inflection of pārtulkošana:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


patulkošana

patulkošana (nominative singular)
patulkošanu (accusative singular)
patulkošanas (genitive singular)
patulkošanai (dative singular)
patulkošanu (instrumental singular)
patulkošanā (locative singular)
patulkošana (singular vocative)

From patulko(t) (“to translate (a little)”) + -šana (with patulkot from pa- + tulkot (“to interpret, to tranlsate”).

prefix

es tāpat jau biju nolēmusi, ka manai angļu valodai maziņa patulkošana nāks par labu...

I had just decided that a little bit of translation would do good to my (knowledge of the) English language

translating a little; verbal noun of patulkot


iztulkošana

iztulkošana (nominative singular)
iztulkošanas (nominative plural)
iztulkošanu (accusative singular)
iztulkošanas (accusative plural)
iztulkošanas (genitive singular)
iztulkošanu (genitive plural)
iztulkošanai (dative singular)
iztulkošanām (dative plural)
iztulkošanu (instrumental singular)
iztulkošanām (instrumental plural)
iztulkošanā (locative singular)
iztulkošanās (locative plural)
iztulkošana (singular vocative)
iztulkošanas (plural vocative)

From iztulko(t) (“to interpret, to translate”) + -šana (with iztulkot from iz- + tulkot (“to interpret, to translate”).

prefix

Satversmes iztulkošana

interpretation of the Latvian Constitution

interpretation, translation, interpreting, translating; verbal noun of iztulkot


piemiršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of piemiršana


pārtulkošana

pārtulkošana (nominative singular)
pārtulkošanas (nominative plural)
pārtulkošanu (accusative singular)
pārtulkošanas (accusative plural)
pārtulkošanas (genitive singular)
pārtulkošanu (genitive plural)
pārtulkošanai (dative singular)
pārtulkošanām (dative plural)
pārtulkošanu (instrumental singular)
pārtulkošanām (instrumental plural)
pārtulkošanā (locative singular)
pārtulkošanās (locative plural)
pārtulkošana (singular vocative)
pārtulkošanas (plural vocative)

From pārtulko(t) (“to translate (a little)”) + -šana (with pārtulkot from pār- + tulkot (“to interpret, to tranlsate”).

prefix

rakstu pārtulkošana vācu valodā

tas var ievilkties uz ilgu laiku ar visādām pārtukošanām

this can be stretched for a long time with all kinds of translations'

translating, translation; verbal noun of pārtulkot


interpretācija

interpretācija (nominative singular)
interpretācijas (nominative plural)
interpretāciju (accusative singular)
interpretācijas (accusative plural)
interpretācijas (genitive singular)
interpretāciju (genitive plural)
interpretācijai (dative singular)
interpretācijām (dative plural)
interpretāciju (instrumental singular)
interpretācijām (instrumental plural)
interpretācijā (locative singular)
interpretācijās (locative plural)
interpretācija (singular vocative)
interpretācijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately borrowed from Latin interpretatio (“interpretation”).

likuma interpretācija

teksta interpretācija

interpretation (the detailed explanation of a thought, idea, text)

interesanta ir V. Ambarcumjana radiogalaktiku interpretācija

V. Ambarcumjans interpretation of radiogalaxies is interesting

interpretation (idea, hypothesis, or opinion about something)

ir aktieri, kas, pieņēmuši režisora izstrādāto interpretāciju, strādā patstāvīgi, attīstot tālāk un precizējot doto traktējumu

there are actors who, having adopted the interpretation developed by the director, work independently and make the given treatment more precise

Čaikovska Piektā simfonijā viesdiriģentā interpretācijā ieguva vienreizēju īpatnu, pārliecinošu atveidu

In Tchaikovsky's Fifth Symphony, in the conductor's interpretation, one has a really unique, convincing presentation

interpretation (creative, distinctive approach at revealing the meaning of something (especially in the performing arts)


neaizmiršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neaizmiršana


piemiršana

piemiršana (nominative singular)
piemiršanu (accusative singular)
piemiršanas (genitive singular)
piemiršanai (dative singular)
piemiršanu (instrumental singular)
piemiršanā (locative singular)
piemiršana (singular vocative)

From piemir(st) (“to forget (temporarily)”) + -šana.

suffix

varbūt šādas pārdomas par latviskuma piemiršanu neraisītos, ja nebūtu resonansi izraisījušās parakstu par krievu valodu kā otru valsts valodu vākšanas

maybe such reflections on the forgetting of Latvianness would not have arisen if there were no resonances caused by the collection of signatures for Russian as the second official language

(the act, process of) forgetting temporarily; verbal noun of piemirst

the act; process of; the act; process of


neaizmiršana

neaizmiršana (nominative singular)
neaizmiršanu (accusative singular)
neaizmiršanas (genitive singular)
neaizmiršanai (dative singular)
neaizmiršanu (instrumental singular)
neaizmiršanā (locative singular)
neaizmiršana (singular vocative)

From aizmir(st) (“to forget”) + -šana (with neaizmirst from ne- + aizmirst (“to forget”)).

nepiedošana un neaizmiršana prasa tik daudz spēka, ka labāk nemaz nesākt

not forgiving and not forgetting require so much effort that it is better not to start at all

(the act, process of) not forgetting; verbal noun of neaizmirst


nebūšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nebūšana


nebūšana

nebūšana (nominative singular)
nebūšanu (accusative singular)
nebūšanas (genitive singular)
nebūšanai (dative singular)
nebūšanu (instrumental singular)
nebūšanā (locative singular)
nebūšana (singular vocative)

From bū(t) (“to not be”) + -šana (with nebūt from ne- + būt (“to be”)).

nebūšana eiro zonā rada papildu administratīvo slogu

not being in the Euro zone creates an additional administrative burden

krusttēvu būšana vai nebūšana


dzēlējs

dzēlējs (nominative singular)
dzēlēji (nominative plural)
dzēlēju (accusative singular)
dzēlējus (accusative plural)
dzēlēja (genitive singular)
dzēlēju (genitive plural)
dzēlējam (dative singular)
dzēlējiem (dative plural)
dzēlēju (instrumental singular)
dzēlējiem (instrumental plural)
dzēlējā (locative singular)
dzēlējos (locative plural)
dzēlēj (singular vocative)
dzēlēji (plural vocative)

kāds nikns dzēlējs

some wild stinger (= insect with a sting)


dzēlējods

dzēlējods (nominative singular)
dzēlējodi (nominative plural)
dzēlējodu (accusative singular)
dzēlējodus (accusative plural)
dzēlējoda (genitive singular)
dzēlējodu (genitive plural)
dzēlējodam (dative singular)
dzēlējodiem (dative plural)
dzēlējodu (instrumental singular)
dzēlējodiem (instrumental plural)
dzēlējodā (locative singular)
dzēlējodos (locative plural)
dzēlējod (singular vocative)
dzēlējodi (plural vocative)

From dzēlējs (“stinger”) + ods (“gnat, mosquito”).

compound

dzēlējoda kāpurs

dzēlējodi ir vieni no kaitīgākiem ektoparazītiem

mosquitos are one of the most harmful ectoparasites

mosquito ((small insects (family: Culicidae, especially those in tropical regions) that bite and suck blood)


moskīts

moskīts (nominative singular)
moskīti (nominative plural)
moskītu (accusative singular)
moskītus (accusative plural)
moskīta (genitive singular)
moskītu (genitive plural)
moskītam (dative singular)
moskītiem (dative plural)
moskītu (instrumental singular)
moskītiem (instrumental plural)
moskītā (locative singular)
moskītos (locative plural)
moskīt (singular vocative)
moskīti (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately borrowed from Spanish mosquito.

parastais moskīts

drudža moskīts

moskītu tīkls

pāri muklājiem lidinājās moskītu mākoņi

mosquito clouds hovered across the swamps

mosquito (small insects (family: Culicidae, especially those in tropical regions) that bite and suck blood)


ērkšķainība

ērkšķainība (nominative singular)
ērkšķainību (accusative singular)
ērkšķainības (genitive singular)
ērkšķainībai (dative singular)
ērkšķainību (instrumental singular)
ērkšķainībā (locative singular)
ērkšķainība (singular vocative)

From ērkšķains (“thorny”) + -ība (with ērkšķains from ērkšķis (“thorn”) + -ains).

ērkšķainības pakāpe svārstās gan atkarībā no krūma vecuma, gan no meteoroloģiskajiem un varbūt arī no citiem apstākļiem

the degree of thorniness varies depending on the age of the bush, and on meteorological and maybe also other circumstances

thorniness (the quality of that which is thorny)


dzeloņu stieple

dzeloņu stieple (nominative singular)
dzeloņu stieples (nominative plural)
dzeloņu stiepli (accusative singular)
dzeloņu stieples (accusative plural)
dzeloņu stieples (genitive singular)
dzeloņu stiepļu (genitive plural)
dzeloņu stieplei (dative singular)
dzeloņu stieplēm (dative plural)
dzeloņu stiepli (instrumental singular)
dzeloņu stieplēm (instrumental plural)
dzeloņu stieplē (locative singular)
dzeloņu stieplēs (locative plural)
dzeloņu stieple (singular vocative)
dzeloņu stieples (plural vocative)

barbed wire; alternative form of dzeloņstieple


dzeloņstieple

dzeloņstieple (nominative singular)
dzeloņstieples (nominative plural)
dzeloņstiepli (accusative singular)
dzeloņstieples (accusative plural)
dzeloņstieples (genitive singular)
dzeloņstiepļu (genitive plural)
dzeloņstieplei (dative singular)
dzeloņstieplēm (dative plural)
dzeloņstiepli (instrumental singular)
dzeloņstieplēm (instrumental plural)
dzeloņstieplē (locative singular)
dzeloņstieplēs (locative plural)
dzeloņstieple (singular vocative)
dzeloņstieples (plural vocative)

From dzeloņu (“stinger[gen.]”) + stieple (“wire”).

dzeloņstiepļu žogs, aizžogojums

dzeloņstiepļu pinums

barbed wire (steel wire with barbs on it)


stieple

stieple (nominative singular)
stieples (nominative plural)
stiepli (accusative singular)
stieples (accusative plural)
stieples (genitive singular)
stiepļu (genitive plural)
stieplei (dative singular)
stieplēm (dative plural)
stiepli (instrumental singular)
stieplēm (instrumental plural)
stieplē (locative singular)
stieplēs (locative plural)
stieple (singular vocative)
stieples (plural vocative)

Probably from the same stem as the verb stiept (“to pull, to stretch”).

tieva, resna stieple

telefona stieple

vara, tērauda, alumīnija stieple

stiepļu žogs, pinums

ar mīkstu stiepli viņi nostiprina cauruļu izolāciju

with a soft wire they fixed the pipe insulation


ērkšķis

ērkšķis (nominative singular)
ērkšķi (nominative plural)
ērkšķi (accusative singular)
ērkšķus (accusative plural)
ērkšķa (genitive singular)
ērkšķu (genitive plural)
ērkšķim (dative singular)
ērkšķiem (dative plural)
ērkšķi (instrumental singular)
ērkšķiem (instrumental plural)
ērkšķī (locative singular)
ērkšķos (locative plural)
ērkšķi (singular vocative)
ērkšķi (plural vocative)

[ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis]

From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”).

ērkšķi dzeļ pirkstos

the thorns are stinging (my, your, his...) fingers

nav maizes bez garozas, nav rožu bez ērkšķiem

no bread without crust, no rose without thorns

thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant)

taisnā ceļā abi jājēji jau bija nokļuvuši līdz kalniem, kur sākās ērkšķu krūmi

on a straight road both riders had already gotten to the mountains where the thorn bushes began


dunduru

inflection of dundurs:
accusative/instrumental singular


miģeli

accusative/instrumental singular of miģele


miģeles

inflection of miģele:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


knisli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of knislis


dzelonis

dzelonis (nominative singular)
dzeloņi (nominative plural)
dzeloni (accusative singular)
dzeloņus (accusative plural)
dzeloņa (genitive singular)
dzeloņu (genitive plural)
dzelonim (dative singular)
dzeloņiem (dative plural)
dzeloni (instrumental singular)
dzeloņiem (instrumental plural)
dzelonī (locative singular)
dzeloņos (locative plural)
dzeloni (singular vocative)
dzeloņi (plural vocative)

bites, lapsenes dzelonis

izraut bites dzeloni no pirksta

to pull out a bee sting from (one's) finger

skorpioni nekož, bet dzeļ ar ķermeņa astes galā atrodošos dzeloni

scorpions don't bite, (they) sting with a sting located at the end of their tail

sting, stinger (attack organ in some insects and arachnids with which poison is injected)

čūskai ir dzeloņi; tie sāpīgi dzeļ

snakes have poison fangs (lit. stings); they bite (lit. sting) painfully

Līzei kā sīks dzelonis sirdī iedūra novērojums, ka pirmām kārtām pie galda sēdināja turīgos saimniekus

the observation that they had seated the rich landowners at the best places at the table pierced Līze's heart like a small sting

viņa no Balodienes nebija dzirdējusi neviena vārda, kurš nebūtu bijis bez dzeloņiem

she hadn't heard a single word from Balodiene, which wouldn't have been without stings

Zenta brālim šad tad iedzēla ar savu greizsirdības dzeloni

Zenta stung (her) brother every now and then with the sting of her jealousy

(figuratively, of thoughts, words, behavior) which offends, hurts one's feelings

kaktusa dzeloņi

alveja ir vienkāršs augs ar garām, resnām, sulīgām lapām, kuru malas parasti klātas ar mīkstiem dzeloņiem

aloe vera is a simple plant with long, thick, succulent leaves, with edges covered with soft thorns

jūras buļļu dzimtā ir mazas un vidējas zivi; visām sugām ir dzeloņi un izaugumi uz galvas

in the sea scorpion family there are small and middle(-sized) fish; all species have prickles and protuberances on the head

(usually in the plural) thorns, prickles (needle-like rigid protuberance(s) on some plants or animals)

dzeloņstieple, dzeloņu stieple

pārbaudījis uz pirksta āķa dzeloņa asumu, makšķernieks uzmauc siļķes gabaliņu

having checked on (his) finger the sharpness of the hook's prick / tip, the fisherman put on (it) a piece of herring

(usually in the plural) prickle, barb (needle-like protuberance(s) on certain objects)


knauša

(dialectal) genitive singular of knausis


knaušus

(dialectal) accusative plural of knausis


knausī

(dialectal) locative singular of knausis


ērce

ērce (nominative singular)
ērces (nominative plural)
ērci (accusative singular)
ērces (accusative plural)
ērces (genitive singular)
ērču (genitive plural)
ērcei (dative singular)
ērcēm (dative plural)
ērci (instrumental singular)
ērcēm (instrumental plural)
ērcē (locative singular)
ērcēs (locative plural)
ērce (singular vocative)
ērces (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *erkyā- (with er̄ > ē:r), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to tear, to pierce”) (whence also ērkšķis (“thorn”), q.v.) with an extra -(e)k. The original meaning was probably “one who pierces, tears.” Cognates include Lithuanian érkė, Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”), रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”), Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”), Latin ricinus (“tick”).

cog

kamēr zirgs dzēra, zemniek izrāva ērci, kas bija piezīdušies kaklam

while the horse drank, the farmer removed the tick that had been sucking at the (horse's) neck

atgulās tīfu var pārnest arī ērces

tick, mite (numerous species of tiny arachnids of subclass Acari that live as parasites on various plants and animals)


knaušļus

(dialectal) accusative singular of knauslis


knišiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of knisis


knaušiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of knausis


knauslī

(dialectal) locative singular of knauslis


knausi

(dialectal) vocative singular of knausis

(dialectal) accusative singular of knausis

(dialectal) instrumental singular of knausis


ērkšķogas

inflection of ērkšķoga:
genitive singular

inflection of ērkšķoga:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ērkšķogu

accusative/instrumental/accusative singular of ērkšķoga


knaušļi

(dialectal) nominative plural of knauslis


knauši

(dialectal) nominative plural of knausis


knisi

(dialectal) accusative singular of knisis

(dialectal) instrumental singular of knisis


knausli

(dialectal) vocative singular of knauslis

(dialectal) instrumental singular of knauslis


knaušļiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of knauslis


ērces

inflection of ērce:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ērkšķainību

accusative/instrumental singular of ērkšķainība


knusi

(dialectal) accusative singular of knusis

(dialectal) instrumental singular of knusis


ērkšķi

inflection of ērkšķis:
nominative/vocative plural


ērci

accusative/instrumental singular of ērce


ērkšiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of ērkšis


ēršķiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of ēršķis


miģele

miģele (nominative singular)
miģeles (nominative plural)
miģeli (accusative singular)
miģeles (accusative plural)
miģeles (genitive singular)
miģeļu (genitive plural)
miģelei (dative singular)
miģelēm (dative plural)
miģeli (instrumental singular)
miģelēm (instrumental plural)
miģelē (locative singular)
miģelēs (locative plural)
miģele (singular vocative)
miģeles (plural vocative)

Apparently a borrowing from a Germanic language (compare English midge, German Mücke, German Low German Mügg, Mügge, Dutch Low Saxon mugge).

pie assinssūcējiem divspārņiem pieder odi, knišļi, miģeles, mušas un dunduri

to the bloodsucking diptera belong: mosquitos, blackflies, midges, flies, and horseflies

midge, midget (small insects of the order Diptera (family: Ceratopogonidae) that suck blood and resemble flies)


ēršķi

(dialectal) accusative singular of ēršķis

(dialectal) instrumental singular of ēršķis


knisis

knisis (nominative singular)
kniši (nominative plural)
knisi (accusative singular)
knišus (accusative plural)
kniša (genitive singular)
knišu (genitive plural)
knisim (dative singular)
knišiem (dative plural)
knisi (instrumental singular)
knišiem (instrumental plural)
knisī (locative singular)
knišos (locative plural)
knisi (singular vocative)
kniši (plural vocative)

(dialectal) blackfly; alternative form of knislis


ērkši

(dialectal) accusative singular of ērkšis

(dialectal) instrumental singular of ērkšis


ērkšķoga

ērkšķoga (nominative singular)
ērkšķogas (nominative plural)
ērkšķogu (accusative singular)
ērkšķogas (accusative plural)
ērkšķogas (genitive singular)
ērkšķogu (genitive plural)
ērkšķogai (dative singular)
ērkšķogām (dative plural)
ērkšķogu (instrumental singular)
ērkšķogām (instrumental plural)
ērkšķogā (locative singular)
ērkšķogās (locative plural)
ērkšķoga (singular vocative)
ērkšķogas (plural vocative)

ērkšķogu krūmi

audzēt ērkšķogas

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

Ribes grossularia
Wikispecies:Ribes grossularia

(usually in the plural) gooseberry (the thorny bush Ribes uva-crispa, also Ribes grossularia)

ērkšķogu ievārījums

ērkšķogu ķīselis

saimniece bija piešķinusi zaļas ērkšķogas un varīja slimniecei ķīseli

the farmer's wife had picked green gooseberries and made jam for the patient

(usually in the plural) gooseberries (its fruits)


knusis

knusis (nominative singular)
knuši (nominative plural)
knusi (accusative singular)
knušus (accusative plural)
knuša (genitive singular)
knušu (genitive plural)
knusim (dative singular)
knušiem (dative plural)
knusi (instrumental singular)
knušiem (instrumental plural)
knusī (locative singular)
knušos (locative plural)
knusi (singular vocative)
knuši (plural vocative)


odu

inflection of ods:
accusative/instrumental singular


knausis

knausis (nominative singular)
knauši (nominative plural)
knausi (accusative singular)
knaušus (accusative plural)
knauša (genitive singular)
knaušu (genitive plural)
knausim (dative singular)
knaušiem (dative plural)
knausi (instrumental singular)
knaušiem (instrumental plural)
knausī (locative singular)
knaušos (locative plural)
knausi (singular vocative)
knauši (plural vocative)


dzeloņu stieples

inflection of dzeloņu stieple:
genitive singular

inflection of dzeloņu stieple:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dzeloņu stieplēm

dative/instrumental plural of dzeloņu stieple


knauslis

knauslis (nominative singular)
knaušļi (nominative plural)
knausli (accusative singular)
knaušļus (accusative plural)
knaušļa (genitive singular)
knaušļu (genitive plural)
knauslim (dative singular)
knaušļiem (dative plural)
knausli (instrumental singular)
knaušļiem (instrumental plural)
knauslī (locative singular)
knaušļos (locative plural)
knausli (singular vocative)
knaušļi (plural vocative)


dzeloņu stiepli

accusative/instrumental singular of dzeloņu stieple


knaušļa

(dialectal) genitive singular of knauslis


ēršķis

ēršķis (nominative singular)
ēršķi (nominative plural)
ēršķi (accusative singular)
ēršķus (accusative plural)
ēršķa (genitive singular)
ēršķu (genitive plural)
ēršķim (dative singular)
ēršķiem (dative plural)
ēršķi (instrumental singular)
ēršķiem (instrumental plural)
ēršķī (locative singular)
ēršķos (locative plural)
ēršķi (singular vocative)
ēršķi (plural vocative)

(dialectal) thorn; alternative form of ērkšķis


dundurs

dundurs (nominative singular)
dunduri (nominative plural)
dunduru (accusative singular)
dundurus (accusative plural)
dundura (genitive singular)
dunduru (genitive plural)
dunduram (dative singular)
dunduriem (dative plural)
dunduru (instrumental singular)
dunduriem (instrumental plural)
dundurā (locative singular)
dunduros (locative plural)
dundur (singular vocative)
dunduri (plural vocative)

Derived from the verb dundēt (“to thunder”), etymologically a variant of dunēt (“to drone, to boom”) (q.v.): both iterative-intensive forms of a no longer existing verb *dunt (“to resound”). The word was originally a reference to the low-pitched buzzing noise made by horseflies. Cognates include Lithuanian dunduris (“thunder, thunderclap”), dundurỹs (“horsefly”), Middle Dutch dunder, German Donner (“thunder”).

dunduru laiks

atgaiņāt dundurus

rūc kā dundurs

(s/he) growls like a horsefly (i.e., sings very badly)

dunduri ēda nost zirgus un uzbruka arī cilvēkiem, kur vien varēdami piekļūt un pasūkt asinis

horseflies ate away the horses and attacked also people, wherever they could go and suck blood

horsefly, gadfly (medium to large flies (family: Tabanidae, especially Tabanus spp.) that suck the blood of mammals)


ērkšis

ērkšis (nominative singular)
ērkši (nominative plural)
ērkši (accusative singular)
ērkšus (accusative plural)
ērkša (genitive singular)
ērkšu (genitive plural)
ērkšim (dative singular)
ērkšiem (dative plural)
ērkši (instrumental singular)
ērkšiem (instrumental plural)
ērkšī (locative singular)
ērkšos (locative plural)
ērkši (singular vocative)
ērkši (plural vocative)


knislis

knislis (nominative singular)
knišļi (nominative plural)
knisli (accusative singular)
knišļus (accusative plural)
knišļa (genitive singular)
knišļu (genitive plural)
knislim (dative singular)
knišļiem (dative plural)
knisli (instrumental singular)
knišļiem (instrumental plural)
knislī (locative singular)
knišļos (locative plural)
knisli (singular vocative)
knišļi (plural vocative)

Derived from the verb knist (“to itch”) (q.v.). Some dialectal variants (knausis, knauslis, knusis) have the same basic root (Proto-Indo-European *ken-, *kn-), but with a different suffix and/or ablaut form.

knislis sīc

jaukā laikā odi un knišļi cēlās augstu gaisā

in nice weather the mosquitos and blackflies rise high in the air

to the bloodsucking diptera belong: mosquitos, blackflies, midges, flies and horseflies

blackfly (small insects of the order Diptera (family: Simuliidae) that suck blood and resemble flies)


dzeloņstiepli

accusative/instrumental singular of dzeloņstieple


stiepli

accusative/instrumental singular of stieple


dzeloņstieplēm

dative/instrumental plural of dzeloņstieple


dzeloņstieples

inflection of dzeloņstieple:
genitive singular

inflection of dzeloņstieple:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


stieples

inflection of stieple:
genitive singular

inflection of stieple:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dzeloni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of dzelonis


moskītu

inflection of moskīts:
accusative/instrumental singular


dzēlējodu

inflection of dzēlējods:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of dzēlējods:
genitive plural


dzēlējodiem

genitive/instrumental plural of dzēlējods


dzēlēju

inflection of dzēlējs:
accusative/instrumental singular


nepārtulkošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nepārtulkošana


netulkošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of netulkošana


nepatulkošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nepatulkošana


aršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of aršana


knušiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of knusis


nearšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nearšana


nepārtulkošana

nepārtulkošana (nominative singular)
nepārtulkošanu (accusative singular)
nepārtulkošanas (genitive singular)
nepārtulkošanai (dative singular)
nepārtulkošanu (instrumental singular)
nepārtulkošanā (locative singular)
nepārtulkošana (singular vocative)

From nepārtulko(t) (“to not translate a little”) + -šana.

suffix

not translating; verbal noun of nepārtulkot


nepatulkošana

nepatulkošana (nominative singular)
nepatulkošanu (accusative singular)
nepatulkošanas (genitive singular)
nepatulkošanai (dative singular)
nepatulkošanu (instrumental singular)
nepatulkošanā (locative singular)
nepatulkošana (singular vocative)

From nepatulko(t) (“to not translate a little”) + -šana.

not translating a little; verbal noun of nepatulkot


apmainīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of apmainīšana


netulkošana

netulkošana (nominative singular)
netulkošanu (accusative singular)
netulkošanas (genitive singular)
netulkošanai (dative singular)
netulkošanu (instrumental singular)
netulkošanā (locative singular)
netulkošana (singular vocative)

From netulko(t) (“to not translate”) + -šana.

“Jaunā Viļņa” netulkošana nav nopietns pārkāpums

the non-translation of “New Wave” is not a serious violation

non-translation, not translating; verbal noun of netulkot


neiztulkošana

neiztulkošana (nominative singular)
neiztulkošanu (accusative singular)
neiztulkošanas (genitive singular)
neiztulkošanai (dative singular)
neiztulkošanu (instrumental singular)
neiztulkošanā (locative singular)
neiztulkošana (singular vocative)

From neiztulko(t) (“to not translate”) + -šana.

non-translation, not translating, not interpreting; verbal noun of neiztulkot


nearšana

nearšana (nominative singular)
nearšanu (accusative singular)
nearšanas (genitive singular)
nearšanai (dative singular)
nearšanu (instrumental singular)
nearšanā (locative singular)
nearšana (singular vocative)


lemesi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of lemesis


sniega arkli

nominative/vocative plural of sniega arkls


apmainīšana

apmainīšana (nominative singular)
apmainīšanu (accusative singular)
apmainīšanas (genitive singular)
apmainīšanai (dative singular)
apmainīšanu (instrumental singular)
apmainīšanā (locative singular)
apmainīšana (singular vocative)

From apmainī(t) (“to exchange, to swap”) + -šana.

preču apmainīšana

valūtu apmainīšana

jaunas lampas apmainīšanai ir nepieciešams skenera ražotāja speciālists

for the replacing of an old (lit. new) lamp a specialist scanner manufacturer is necessary

exchange, exchanging, swapping; verbal noun of apmainīt


neapmainīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neapmainīšana


arklu

inflection of arkls:
accusative/instrumental singular


sniega arkliem

dative/instrumental plural of sniega arkls


sniega arklu

inflection of sniega arkls:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of sniega arkls:
genitive plural


neapmainīšana

neapmainīšana (nominative singular)
neapmainīšanu (accusative singular)
neapmainīšanas (genitive singular)
neapmainīšanai (dative singular)
neapmainīšanu (instrumental singular)
neapmainīšanā (locative singular)
neapmainīšana (singular vocative)

From neapmainī(t) (“to exchange, to swap”) + -šana.

pasu neapmainīšana nepilsoņiem radīs problēmas

not exchanging pasports will cause problems to non-citizens

not exchange, not exchanging, not swapping; verbal noun of neapmainīt


arkli

(archaic) instrumental singular of arklis


arēju

inflection of arējs:
accusative/instrumental singular


arāju

inflection of arājs:
accusative/instrumental singular


arklis

arklis (nominative singular)
arkļi (nominative plural)
arkli (accusative singular)
arkļus (accusative plural)
arkļa (genitive singular)
arkļu (genitive plural)
arklim (dative singular)
arkļiem (dative plural)
arkli (instrumental singular)
arkļiem (instrumental plural)
arklī (locative singular)
arkļos (locative plural)
arkli (singular vocative)
arkļi (plural vocative)

(archaic) feudal land measure; alternative form of arkls


indīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of indīgums


toksiskumu

accusative/instrumental singular of toksiskums


intoksikācijām

dative/instrumental plural of intoksikācija


sniega arkls

sniega arkls (nominative singular)
sniega arkli (nominative plural)
sniega arklu (accusative singular)
sniega arklus (accusative plural)
sniega arkla (genitive singular)
sniega arklu (genitive plural)
sniega arklam (dative singular)
sniega arkliem (dative plural)
sniega arklu (instrumental singular)
sniega arkliem (instrumental plural)
sniega arklā (locative singular)
sniega arklos (locative plural)
sniega arkl (singular vocative)
sniega arkli (plural vocative)

jaudīgs, rotējošs sniega arkls

snow plow (US), snow plough (UK) (device for removing snow)


toksīnu

inflection of toksīns:
accusative/instrumental singular


intoksikācijas

inflection of intoksikācija:
genitive singular

inflection of intoksikācija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


intoksikāciju

inflection of intoksikācija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of intoksikācija:
genitive plural


ģiftu

(obsolete) instrumental singular of ģifts


saindēšanos

inflection of saindēšanās:
accusative singular

inflection of saindēšanās:
genitive plural


lemesis

lemesis (nominative singular)
lemeši (nominative plural)
lemesi (accusative singular)
lemešus (accusative plural)
lemeša (genitive singular)
lemešu (genitive plural)
lemesim (dative singular)
lemešiem (dative plural)
lemesi (instrumental singular)
lemešiem (instrumental plural)
lemesī (locative singular)
lemešos (locative plural)
lemesi (singular vocative)
lemeši (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. From the same stem as the verb lemt (“to decide, to resolve”) in its old meaning, “to break.” Cognates include Lithuanian lẽmežis (“plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits”), Russian ле́мех (lémex, “plowshare”), Czech lemes, Polish lemiesz.

cog

divlemešu arkls

spīļarkla lemeši

lemeša asmens

lemeša smaile

plowshare (cutting edge of a plow, usually a blade)


arējs

arējs (nominative singular)
arēji (nominative plural)
arēju (accusative singular)
arējus (accusative plural)
arēja (genitive singular)
arēju (genitive plural)
arējam (dative singular)
arējiem (dative plural)
arēju (instrumental singular)
arējiem (instrumental plural)
arējā (locative singular)
arējos (locative plural)
arēj (singular vocative)
arēji (plural vocative)

rezultātā Latvijas astroloģijā katrs ir savas vagas arējs

in result, in Latvian astrology, everyone is the plowman of his/her own furrow

manā īpašumā nonācis īstens darba zirgs, zemes arējs

a real work horse has come into my possession, a plower of land


arkls

arkls (nominative singular)
arkli (nominative plural)
arklu (accusative singular)
arklus (accusative plural)
arkla (genitive singular)
arklu (genitive plural)
arklam (dative singular)
arkliem (dative plural)
arklu (instrumental singular)
arkliem (instrumental plural)
arklā (locative singular)
arklos (locative plural)
arkl (singular vocative)
arkli (plural vocative)

Cognate to Lithuanian arklas. From Proto-Baltic *arklas, masculine counterpart of an earlier *arkla, from *árˀtla, from *artra, from Proto-Indo-European (< *h₂érh₃trom, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”) — whence also the verb art, q.v. —, ultimately from *h₁er- “sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces,” with an instrumental suffix *-trom). Cognates include Old Irish arathar, Middle High German arl, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron), Latin arātrum. (A separate meaning of "land measure" comes from an earlier variant arklis, originally (13th century) the amount of land that could be plowed with one horse and one plow, later on much more than that; by the late 18th century, arkls and arklis had merged back into one word.)

vispārējas nozīmes arkls

divlemešu, pieclemešu arkls

zirgvilkmes arkls

traktorvilkmes, traktora arkls

iejūgt zirgu arklā

to harness the horse to (lit. in) the plow

iet aiz arkla

likt pie arkla

to put (someone) at the plow (= to make him/her plow)

sniega arkls

plow (device pulled through the ground to break it open into furrows for planting)

grāvju arkls

viena arkla saimniecība

arklu revīzija

(in feudal times) the verification of the area and value of land in farms and estates (for taxation purposes)

(historical, feudalism) in feudal times, a measure of land


arājs

arājs (nominative singular)
arāji (nominative plural)
arāju (accusative singular)
arājus (accusative plural)
arāja (genitive singular)
arāju (genitive plural)
arājam (dative singular)
arājiem (dative plural)
arāju (instrumental singular)
arājiem (instrumental plural)
arājā (locative singular)
arājos (locative plural)
arāj (singular vocative)
arāji (plural vocative)

Apparently a mixture of arējs (“(temporary) plowman”) and an unattested form *artājs, from art (“to plow”) + -ājs. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *ortajь (archaic Russian ратай (rataj), Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)).

arājs stingri turēja arklu

arājs nāca tīrumā art

arājs ara un gani ganīja

the plowman plows and the shepherds tend (the sheep)

plowman (person who plows the land (with a horse-drawn plow)


intoksikācija

intoksikācija (nominative singular)
intoksikācijas (nominative plural)
intoksikāciju (accusative singular)
intoksikācijas (accusative plural)
intoksikācijas (genitive singular)
intoksikāciju (genitive plural)
intoksikācijai (dative singular)
intoksikācijām (dative plural)
intoksikāciju (instrumental singular)
intoksikācijām (instrumental plural)
intoksikācijā (locative singular)
intoksikācijās (locative plural)
intoksikācija (singular vocative)
intoksikācijas (plural vocative)

From toksisks (q.v.). Clearly not formed in Latvian but borrowed as such and adapted from some other European language.

organisma intoksikācija

jānoskaidro, vai nav manāmas vispārējas intoksikācijas pazīmes: paaugstināta ķermeņa temperatūra, svīšana, sāpes locītavās

it must be clarified whether there are no signs of intoxication: a rise in body temperature, sweating, pain in the joints

(medicine) intoxication (poisoning of the organism with toxic substances)


aršana

aršana (nominative singular)
aršanu (accusative singular)
aršanas (genitive singular)
aršanai (dative singular)
aršanu (instrumental singular)
aršanā (locative singular)
aršana (singular vocative)

aršana vēl joprojām tiek atzīta par galveno augsnes apstrādāšanas veidu

plowing is still considered as the main way of tilling land


toksiskums

toksiskums (nominative singular)
toksiskumu (accusative singular)
toksiskuma (genitive singular)
toksiskumam (dative singular)
toksiskumu (instrumental singular)
toksiskumā (locative singular)
toksiskum (singular vocative)

gaisa toksiskums var palielināties

lai cik nekaitīgi būtu modernie narkozes līdzekļi, tiem zināms toksiskums tomēr ir

no matter how harmless modern anaesthetics may be, they are known to have some toxicity


saindēšanās

saindēšanās (nominative singular)
saindēšanās (nominative plural)
saindēšanos (accusative singular)
saindēšanās (accusative plural)
saindēšanās (genitive singular)
saindēšanos (genitive plural)

From saindē(ties) (“to poison oneself”) + -šanās.

suffix

poisoning, the process of poisoning oneself: verbal noun of saindēties

saindēšanās ar uzturu

saindēšanās ar etiķskābi

saindēšanās ar tvana gāzi

saindēšanās ar etilspirtu

smagākas saindēšanās gadījumos novēro muskuļu krampjus, sirdsdarbības vājumu, pirkstu gali, nagi un lūpas kļūst zili, zūd samaņa

in more severe cases of poisoning, one observes muscle cramps, heart weakness, the finger tips, nails and lips become blue, (there is) loss of consciousness

poisoning (pathological state of the organism caused by toxic substances)


ģifts

ģifts (nominative singular)
ģifti (nominative plural)
ģiftu (accusative singular)
ģiftus (accusative plural)
ģifta (genitive singular)
ģiftu (genitive plural)
ģiftam (dative singular)
ģiftiem (dative plural)
ģiftu (instrumental singular)
ģiftiem (instrumental plural)
ģiftā (locative singular)
ģiftos (locative plural)
ģift (singular vocative)
ģifti (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Gift (“poison”), now replaced by the 20th-century coinage inde.


toksīns

toksīns (nominative singular)
toksīni (nominative plural)
toksīnu (accusative singular)
toksīnus (accusative plural)
toksīna (genitive singular)
toksīnu (genitive plural)
toksīnam (dative singular)
toksīniem (dative plural)
toksīnu (instrumental singular)
toksīniem (instrumental plural)
toksīnā (locative singular)
toksīnos (locative plural)
toksīn (singular vocative)
toksīni (plural vocative)

From toksisks; clearly not formed in Latvian, but borrowed as such from some other European language.

botulisma nūjiņas veido ļoti izturīgas sporas un producē stipras iedarbības toksīnu

botulism bacillus forms highly resistant spores and produces a highly potent toxin

cīņā pret intoksikāciju ir svarīgi neitralizēt organismā esošos toksīnus un izvadīt tos

in the fight against intoxication it is important to neutralize the toxins present in the body and (then) to eliminate them

toxin (toxic substance produced by pathogenic bacteria, or certain plants, animals)


indīgums

indīgums (nominative singular)
indīgumu (accusative singular)
indīguma (genitive singular)
indīgumam (dative singular)
indīgumu (instrumental singular)
indīgumā (locative singular)
indīgum (singular vocative)

From indīgs (“poisonous”) + -ums (with indīgs from inde (“poison”) + -īgs).

sēņu indīgums nav pastāvīga īpašība un var mainīties atkarībā no augtenes

mushroom toxicity is not a constant quality and may vary depending on the soil

ironijas indīgums

poisonousness, toxicity (the quality of that which is poisonous, toxic; also figuratively)


pasakainību

accusative/instrumental singular of pasakainība


pasakas

inflection of pasaka:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pasaku

inflection of pasaka:
accusative/instrumental singular


pasakainība

pasakainība (nominative singular)
pasakainību (accusative singular)
pasakainības (genitive singular)
pasakainībai (dative singular)
pasakainību (instrumental singular)
pasakainībā (locative singular)
pasakainība (singular vocative)

From pasakains (“fabulous, fantastic”) + -ība.

viņš man parādīja mapīti ar fotogrāfijām: tie bija šedevri ar savu smalkumu, izjūtām, pasakainību

he showed me a little folder with photographs: they were masterpieces with their subtleties, feelings, fabulousness

kāda gan pasakainība var piemist šim mūsu ikdienā ierastajam materiālam: tējas glāzei, logu stiklam...?

what kind of fabulosity can the usual material of our daily lives have -- tea cups, window glass...?

fabulousness, fabulosity (the quality of that which is fabulous, fantastic, as if from a fairy tale)


pasaka

pasaka (nominative singular)
pasakas (nominative plural)
pasaku (accusative singular)
pasakas (accusative plural)
pasakas (genitive singular)
pasaku (genitive plural)
pasakai (dative singular)
pasakām (dative plural)
pasaku (instrumental singular)
pasakām (instrumental plural)
pasakā (locative singular)
pasakās (locative plural)
pasaka (singular vocative)
pasakas (plural vocative)

From pa- + the verb sacīt (“to say, to tell”) (in its present tense stem sak-); cf. dialectal saka (“tale, saying”). The original meaning was thus “something to be said, told.” Cognates include Lithuanian pãsaka.

vākt, publicēt tautas pasakas

latviešu tautas pasakas

pasaku teicējs, stastītājs

pasaku grāmata

stastīt bērniem pasakas

dzīvnieku pasakas

K. Skalbes pasakas

legend, folktale, fairy tale (folkloric narrative, typically including fantastic or magic elements; the corresponding folkloric genre)

kā pasakā

as in a fairy tale (i.e., very good, very beautiful)

tā nebija platmale, bet pasaka!

visiem tas šķita pasaka, nevis kuģis

to all it seemed more like a fairy tale than a ship

(figuratively) uncommonly beautiful, pleasant, good

nestāsti nu pasakas!

tās ir tīrās pasakas

(usually in the plural) nonsense, fantasy, exaggerations, rumors


glāzi

accusative/instrumental singular of glāze


glāzes

inflection of glāze:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aizaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of aizaršana


neaizaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neaizaršana


aparšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of aparšana


ataršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of ataršana


neataršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neataršana


iearšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of iearšana


neaparšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neaparšana


neiearšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neiearšana


izaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of izaršana


neizaršanā

accusative/instrumental singular of neizaršana


neataršana

neataršana (nominative singular)
neataršanu (accusative singular)
neataršanas (genitive singular)
neataršanai (dative singular)
neataršanu (instrumental singular)
neataršanā (locative singular)
neataršana (singular vocative)

From neatar(t) (“to not plow open, away”) + -šana.

not plowing open, away; verbal noun of neatart


ataršana

ataršana (nominative singular)
ataršanu (accusative singular)
ataršanas (genitive singular)
ataršanai (dative singular)
ataršanu (instrumental singular)
ataršanā (locative singular)
ataršana (singular vocative)

From atar(t) (“to plow open, away”) + -šana.

kartupeļu ataršana

plowing open the potatoes (= potato plants)

plowing open, plowing away; verbal noun of atart


aizaršana

aizaršana (nominative singular)
aizaršanu (accusative singular)
aizaršanas (genitive singular)
aizaršanai (dative singular)
aizaršanu (instrumental singular)
aizaršanā (locative singular)
aizaršana (singular vocative)

From aizar(t) (“to plow open, full”) + -šana.

vagu aizaršana

plowing over, full; verbal noun of aizart


nepāraršana

nepāraršana (nominative singular)
nepāraršanu (accusative singular)
nepāraršanas (genitive singular)
nepāraršanai (dative singular)
nepāraršanu (instrumental singular)
nepāraršanā (locative singular)
nepāraršana (singular vocative)

From nepārar(t) (“to not replow, to not plow again”) + -šana.

not replowing, not plowing again; verbal noun of nepārart


nenoaršana

nenoaršana (nominative singular)
nenoaršanu (accusative singular)
nenoaršanas (genitive singular)
nenoaršanai (dative singular)
nenoaršanu (instrumental singular)
nenoaršanā (locative singular)
nenoaršana (singular vocative)

From nenoar(t) (“to not plow completely, to not till”) + -šana.

not plowing completely, not tilling; verbal noun of nenoart


nesaaršana

nesaaršana (nominative singular)
nesaaršanu (accusative singular)
nesaaršanas (genitive singular)
nesaaršanai (dative singular)
nesaaršanu (instrumental singular)
nesaaršanā (locative singular)
nesaaršana (singular vocative)

From nesaar(t) (“to not plow, to not till (for a long time)”) + -šana.

not plowing, not tilling (for a long time); verbal noun of nesaart


paaršana

paaršana (nominative singular)
paaršanu (accusative singular)
paaršanas (genitive singular)
paaršanai (dative singular)
paaršanu (instrumental singular)
paaršanā (locative singular)
paaršana (singular vocative)

From paar(t) (“to plow a little”) + -šana.


noaršana

noaršana (nominative singular)
noaršanu (accusative singular)
noaršanas (genitive singular)
noaršanai (dative singular)
noaršanu (instrumental singular)
noaršanā (locative singular)
noaršana (singular vocative)

From noar(t) (“to plow completely, to till”) + -šana.

augsnes virskārtas noaršana

plowing completely, tilling; verbal noun of noart


neaizaršana

neaizaršana (nominative singular)
neaizaršanu (accusative singular)
neaizaršanas (genitive singular)
neaizaršanai (dative singular)
neaizaršanu (instrumental singular)
neaizaršanā (locative singular)
neaizaršana (singular vocative)

From neaizar(t) (“to not plow open, full”) + -šana.

not plowing over, full; verbal noun of neaizart


neaparšana

neaparšana (nominative singular)
neaparšanu (accusative singular)
neaparšanas (genitive singular)
neaparšanai (dative singular)
neaparšanu (instrumental singular)
neaparšanā (locative singular)
neaparšana (singular vocative)

From neapar(t) (“to not plow, to not till”) + -šana.

not tilling, not plowing; verbal noun of neapart


izaršana

izaršana (nominative singular)
izaršanu (accusative singular)
izaršanas (genitive singular)
izaršanai (dative singular)
izaršanu (instrumental singular)
izaršanā (locative singular)
izaršana (singular vocative)

ābeļu, bumbieru, persiku un nektarīnu izaršana

the grubbing up of apple trees, pear trees, peach trees, and nectarine trees

vīna dārzu izaršana

the plowing out, grubbing up of vineyards

plowing out, grubbing up; verbal noun of izart


neizaršana

neizaršana (nominative singular)
neizaršanu (accusative singular)
neizaršanas (genitive singular)
neizaršanai (dative singular)
neizaršanu (instrumental singular)
neizaršanā (locative singular)
neizaršana (singular vocative)

From neizar(t) (“to not plow out”) + -šana.

not plowing out, not grubbing up; verbal noun of neizart


nepiearšana

nepiearšana (nominative singular)
nepiearšanu (accusative singular)
nepiearšanas (genitive singular)
nepiearšanai (dative singular)
nepiearšanu (instrumental singular)
nepiearšanā (locative singular)
nepiearšana (singular vocative)

From nepiear(t) (“to not plow close, to not add by plowing”) + -šana.

not plowing close (to something), not adding by plowing; verbal noun of nepieart


aparšana

aparšana (nominative singular)
aparšanu (accusative singular)
aparšanas (genitive singular)
aparšanai (dative singular)
aparšanu (instrumental singular)
aparšanā (locative singular)
aparšana (singular vocative)

From apar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -šana.

steidzināt papuvju aparšanu

to rush the tillage of the fallow fields

vai hektāra aparšana maksās dārgāk?

mazdārziņu aparšana ar japaņu mini-traktoru

the tilling, plowing of small allotments with a Japanese mini-tractor

tillage, tilling, plowing; verbal noun of apart


nepaaršana

nepaaršana (nominative singular)
nepaaršanu (accusative singular)
nepaaršanas (genitive singular)
nepaaršanai (dative singular)
nepaaršanu (instrumental singular)
nepaaršanā (locative singular)
nepaaršana (singular vocative)

From nepaar(t) (“to not plow a little”) + -šana.

not plowing a little; verbal noun of nepaart


uzaršana

uzaršana (nominative singular)
uzaršanu (accusative singular)
uzaršanas (genitive singular)
uzaršanai (dative singular)
uzaršanu (instrumental singular)
uzaršanā (locative singular)
uzaršana (singular vocative)

From uzar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -šana.

zemes uzaršana

pļavu mēslošana un uzaršana

the fertilization and plowing of the meadows


iearšana

iearšana (nominative singular)
iearšanu (accusative singular)
iearšanas (genitive singular)
iearšanai (dative singular)
iearšanu (instrumental singular)
iearšanā (locative singular)
iearšana (singular vocative)

From iear(t) (“to plow in, into”) + -šana.

salmu iearšana augsnē

zaļmēslojuma iearšana bagātina augsni

the plowing in of green manure enriches the soil


saaršana

saaršana (nominative singular)
saaršanu (accusative singular)
saaršanas (genitive singular)
saaršanai (dative singular)
saaršanu (instrumental singular)
saaršanā (locative singular)
saaršana (singular vocative)

From saar(t) (“to plow, to till (for a long time)”) + -šana.

plowing, tilling (for a long time); verbal noun of saart


piearšana

piearšana (nominative singular)
piearšanu (accusative singular)
piearšanas (genitive singular)
piearšanai (dative singular)
piearšanu (instrumental singular)
piearšanā (locative singular)
piearšana (singular vocative)

From piear(t) (“to plow close, to add by plowing”) + -šana.

precīza piearšana pie robežam

precise plowing (close) by the borders, edges (i.e., so as not to enter someone else's land)

plowing close (to something), adding by plowing; verbal noun of pieart


neiearšana

neiearšana (nominative singular)
neiearšanu (accusative singular)
neiearšanas (genitive singular)
neiearšanai (dative singular)
neiearšanu (instrumental singular)
neiearšanā (locative singular)
neiearšana (singular vocative)

From neiear(t) (“to not plow in, into”) + -šana.

not plowing in, into; verbal noun of neieart


neuzaršana

neuzaršana (nominative singular)
neuzaršanu (accusative singular)
neuzaršanas (genitive singular)
neuzaršanai (dative singular)
neuzaršanu (instrumental singular)
neuzaršanā (locative singular)
neuzaršana (singular vocative)

From neuzar(t) (“to not plow, to not till”) + -šana.

not plowing, not tilling; verbal noun of neuzart


glāze

glāze (nominative singular)
glāzes (nominative plural)
glāzi (accusative singular)
glāzes (accusative plural)
glāzes (genitive singular)
glāžu (genitive plural)
glāzei (dative singular)
glāzēm (dative plural)
glāzi (instrumental singular)
glāzēm (instrumental plural)
glāzē (locative singular)
glāzēs (locative plural)
glāze (singular vocative)
glāzes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch glas or Middle Low German glas (“glass (material; container)”). The Germanic term probably meant originally “amber” (a meaning still attested in Old High German), and only later “glass.” The borrowing is first mentioned in 17th-century Latvian dictionaries (though the family name Glāznieks is already attested in Kurzeme in the 16th century). Up until the 19th century, glāze meant both the material and the container; by the late 19th century on, these two meanings had already been split between glāze and stikls.

der

vīna, alus glāze

kristāla glāzes

krāsaina stikla glāzes

ieliet limonādi glāzēs

tēvs paņem vīna pudeli un piepilda glāzes

father takes the wine bottle and fills the glasses

glass (small, usually cylindrical container for liquids, from which one drinks)

“jūs esat lielisks runātājs, biedri Saleniek”, teica Ozols, pasniegdams ūdens glāzi

“you are a great speaker, comrade Saleniek,” Ozols said, handing him a glass of water

apsēdies, izdzer glāzi piena

saputotām olām pievienot glāzi piena

to add a glass of milk to the whipped eggs

divām glāzēm ogu pievienot divas glāzes cukura

to add two glasses of sugar to two glasses of berries

glass (the container with its contents; its contents)

zilas glāžu sienas

palielināmā, (pa)vairojamā glāze

(dated sense, syn. stikls) glass (material)


pāraršana

pāraršana (nominative singular)
pāraršanu (accusative singular)
pāraršanas (genitive singular)
pāraršanai (dative singular)
pāraršanu (instrumental singular)
pāraršanā (locative singular)
pāraršana (singular vocative)

From pārar(t) (“to replow, to plow again”) + -šana.

suffix

ganību pāraršana

tikai pilnīga atmatas pāraršana var dot jaunus ražotājus spēkus

only the total replowing of fallow (lands) can bring new productive force (to the land)

replowing, plowing again; verbal noun of pārart


nenoaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nenoaršana


noaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of noaršana


paaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of paaršana


piearšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of piearšana


saaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of saaršana


nepāraršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nepāraršana


pāraršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of pāraršana


nepiearšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nepiearšana


nepaaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nepaaršana


nesaaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nesaaršana


uzaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of uzaršana


neuzaršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neuzaršana


arumu

inflection of arums:
accusative/instrumental singular


iearumu

accusative/instrumental singular of iearums


izarumu

inflection of izarums:
accusative/instrumental singular


saarumu

inflection of saarums:
accusative/instrumental singular


iearums

iearums (nominative singular)
iearumu (accusative singular)
iearuma (genitive singular)
iearumam (dative singular)
iearumu (instrumental singular)
iearumā (locative singular)
iearum (singular vocative)

From iear(t) (“to plow in”) + -ums (with ieart from ie- + art (“to plow”)).

kūtsmēslu iearums

the (past) plowing in of manure (e.g., an area where manure was plowed in)

plowing in, into (finished action, or its result)


izarums

izarums (nominative singular)
izarumi (nominative plural)
izarumu (accusative singular)
izarumus (accusative plural)
izaruma (genitive singular)
izarumu (genitive plural)
izarumam (dative singular)
izarumiem (dative plural)
izarumu (instrumental singular)
izarumiem (instrumental plural)
izarumā (locative singular)
izarumos (locative plural)
izarum (singular vocative)
izarumi (plural vocative)

From izar(t) (“to plow out”) + -ums (with izart from iz- + art (“to plow”)).

lauka ražību mazina izarumi un saarumi; saarumos augu rīcībā ir lielāks daudzums auglīgas augsnes, izarumos - tikai plāna tās kārtiņa

depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growth of the plants, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it

furrow, depression on the surface layer of the earth created while plowing (usually in the middle of a field)

the (finished) action of removing, digging, grubbing out (something) by plowing; the result of this action


saarums

saarums (nominative singular)
saarumi (nominative plural)
saarumu (accusative singular)
saarumus (accusative plural)
saaruma (genitive singular)
saarumu (genitive plural)
saarumam (dative singular)
saarumiem (dative plural)
saarumu (instrumental singular)
saarumiem (instrumental plural)
saarumā (locative singular)
saarumos (locative plural)
saarum (singular vocative)
saarumi (plural vocative)

From saar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -ums (with saart from sa- + art (“to plow”)).

depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growing of the crops, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it

ridge, crest formed by two strips of earth being brought together by two opposed goings of a plow on a field

“labs saarums” saka par labi sastrādātu lauku

one says “good tilling/tillage” about a well tilled, cultivated field.

(rare) the (finished) action of tilling, plowing (a field); the result of this action


raudēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of raude


rauduvi

(dialectal) accusative singular of rauduve

(dialectal) instrumental singular of rauduve


kamanas

kamanas (nominative plural)
kamanas (accusative plural)
kamanu (genitive plural)
kamanām (dative plural)
kamanām (instrumental plural)
kamanās (locative plural)
kamanas (plural vocative)

A vowel assimilation assimilation (e to a) variant of an old en-stem word — with an extra final -e — kamene “spruce or oak bark,” figuratively also “sleigh” (in the plural kamenes, apparently because in ancient times heavy loads were transported over peeled-off tree bark as if over runners), from Proto-Baltic *kam-, from the ablauted form *kom- of Proto-Indo-European *kem- “to squeeze, to compress,” therefore also “bent, round” (whence Latvian dialectal čems, kams). Cognates include Lithuanian kamíenas, kamė́nas (“tree trunk”), kãmanos (“bridle”), Czech kmen (“stem, trunk”), Polish kien (“stump, bar, log”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins, “sky, firmament”), Old Norse himenn, German Himmel, Dutch hemel, Tajik dialectal kamali (“sleigh runners”).

cog

jūgt kamanās

to harness (a horse) to (lit. in) a sleigh

braukt ar kamanām

braukt kamanās

briežu kamanas

suņu kamanas

kamanu sega

zem kamanu sliecēm gurkstēja sniegs

the snow crunched under the sleigh runners

vedējs un milicis Kaņeps izlēca no kamanām

the driver and police agent Kaņeps jumped out of the sleigh

(only plural) sleigh (vehicle on runners pulled by animals over snow or ice)


rauduvē

(dialectal) locative singular of rauduve


rauduvēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of rauduve


rauduves

(dialectal) genitive singular of rauduve

(dialectal) nominative plural of rauduve

(dialectal) accusative plural of rauduve


raude

raude (nominative singular)
raudes (nominative plural)
raudi (accusative singular)
raudes (accusative plural)
raudes (genitive singular)
raužu (genitive plural)
raudei (dative singular)
raudēm (dative plural)
raudi (instrumental singular)
raudēm (instrumental plural)
raudē (locative singular)
raudēs (locative plural)
raude (singular vocative)
raudes (plural vocative)

(dialectal) roach; alternative form of rauda


rauduve

rauduve (nominative singular)
rauduves (nominative plural)
rauduvi (accusative singular)
rauduves (accusative plural)
rauduves (genitive singular)
rauduvju (genitive plural)
rauduvei (dative singular)
rauduvēm (dative plural)
rauduvi (instrumental singular)
rauduvēm (instrumental plural)
rauduvē (locative singular)
rauduvēs (locative plural)
rauduve (singular vocative)
rauduves (plural vocative)

(dialectal) coach; alternative form of rauda


vālodzes

inflection of vālodze:
genitive singular

inflection of vālodze:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


valodzē

(dialectal) locative singular of valodze


vālūdzē

(dialectal) locative singular of vālūdze


vālodzi

accusative/instrumental singular of vālodze


valodzi

(dialectal) accusative singular of valodze

(dialectal) instrumental singular of valodze


vālūdzēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of vālūdze


valodzēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of valodze


vālūdzi

(dialectal) accusative singular of vālūdze

(dialectal) instrumental singular of vālūdze


vālūdzes

(dialectal) genitive singular of vālūdze

(dialectal) nominative plural of vālūdze

(dialectal) accusative plural of vālūdze


valodzes

(dialectal) genitive singular of valodze

(dialectal) nominative plural of valodze

(dialectal) accusative plural of valodze


valodze

valodze (nominative singular)
valodzes (nominative plural)
valodzi (accusative singular)
valodzes (accusative plural)
valodzes (genitive singular)
valodžu (genitive plural)
valodzei (dative singular)
valodzēm (dative plural)
valodzi (instrumental singular)
valodzēm (instrumental plural)
valodzē (locative singular)
valodzēs (locative plural)
valodze (singular vocative)
valodzes (plural vocative)

(dialectal) oriole; alternative form of vālodze


braukšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of braukšana


nebraukšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nebraukšana


dzeršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of dzeršana


nedzeršanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nedzeršana


neraudāšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neraudāšana


raudulīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of raudulīgums


vālūdze

vālūdze (nominative singular)
vālūdzes (nominative plural)
vālūdzi (accusative singular)
vālūdzes (accusative plural)
vālūdzes (genitive singular)
vālūdžu (genitive plural)
vālūdzei (dative singular)
vālūdzēm (dative plural)
vālūdzi (instrumental singular)
vālūdzēm (instrumental plural)
vālūdzē (locative singular)
vālūdzēs (locative plural)
vālūdze (singular vocative)
vālūdzes (plural vocative)


nebraukšana

nebraukšana (nominative singular)
nebraukšanu (accusative singular)
nebraukšanas (genitive singular)
nebraukšanai (dative singular)
nebraukšanu (instrumental singular)
nebraukšanā (locative singular)
nebraukšana (singular vocative)

From nebrauk(t) (“to not go, to not ride (in a vehicle)”) + -šana.

suffix

not going, not riding (in a vehicle); verbal noun of nebraukt


braukšana

braukšana (nominative singular)
braukšanu (accusative singular)
braukšanas (genitive singular)
braukšanai (dative singular)
braukšanu (instrumental singular)
braukšanā (locative singular)
braukšana (singular vocative)

From brauk(t) (“to go, to ride (in a vehicle)”) + -šana.

going, riding (in a vehicle); verbal noun of braukt


dzeršana

dzeršana (nominative singular)
dzeršanu (accusative singular)
dzeršanas (genitive singular)
dzeršanai (dative singular)
dzeršanu (instrumental singular)
dzeršanā (locative singular)
dzeršana (singular vocative)


nedzeršana

nedzeršana (nominative singular)
nedzeršanu (accusative singular)
nedzeršanas (genitive singular)
nedzeršanai (dative singular)
nedzeršanu (instrumental singular)
nedzeršanā (locative singular)
nedzeršana (singular vocative)

From nedzer(t) (“to not drink”) + -šana.


raudulību

accusative/instrumental singular of raudulība


raudāšana

raudāšana (nominative singular)
raudāšanu (accusative singular)
raudāšanas (genitive singular)
raudāšanai (dative singular)
raudāšanu (instrumental singular)
raudāšanā (locative singular)
raudāšana (singular vocative)


neraudāšana

neraudāšana (nominative singular)
neraudāšanu (accusative singular)
neraudāšanas (genitive singular)
neraudāšanai (dative singular)
neraudāšanu (instrumental singular)
neraudāšanā (locative singular)
neraudāšana (singular vocative)


raudules

inflection of raudule:
genitive singular

inflection of raudule:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


rauduli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of raudulis

accusative/instrumental singular of raudule


vālodze

vālodze (nominative singular)
vālodzes (nominative plural)
vālodzi (accusative singular)
vālodzes (accusative plural)
vālodzes (genitive singular)
vālodžu (genitive plural)
vālodzei (dative singular)
vālodzēm (dative plural)
vālodzi (instrumental singular)
vālodzēm (instrumental plural)
vālodzē (locative singular)
vālodzēs (locative plural)
vālodze (singular vocative)
vālodzes (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is unclear. Some link it to Polish wołać (“to call, to cry, to shout”), and sometimes even further to Latvian valoda (“language”). Others, given the existence of Germanic, Slavic, and Baltic reflexes, reconstruct it to Proto-Indo-European. The most likely connection is perhaps with the adjective valgs (“humid”), since this bird is traditionally considered to announce the coming of rain; in this case, one might propose that vālodze comes from *vālange, a metathesized version of *vālgande; cf. the placename Valgunde. Cognates include Lithuanian volungė̃, vólungė, Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga (Russian и́волга (ívolga), Belarusian і́валга (ívalha), Ukrainian і́волга (ívolha), иво́лга (yvólha), Bulgarian авли́га (avlíga), Czech vlha, Polish wilga, wywilga), Middle High German witewal, English whitwall (“bird sp.”), Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan), 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əngan, “bird sp.”).

cog

vālodzes dzīvo jauktos vai lapu koku mežos

orioles live in mixed or deciduous forests

vālodze ilgi vēl raudās sausās un tveicīgās dienās, līdz beidzot nāks atveldzinātājs lietus

the oriole will cry for a long time in the hot, dry days, until finally the refreshing rain comes

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual

oriole (various colorful birds of the family Oriolidae, especially Oriolus oriolus)


raudāšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of raudāšana


raudulīgums

raudulīgums (nominative singular)
raudulīgumu (accusative singular)
raudulīguma (genitive singular)
raudulīgumam (dative singular)
raudulīgumu (instrumental singular)
raudulīgumā (locative singular)
raudulīgum (singular vocative)

From raudulīgs (“tearful”) + -ums (with raudulīgs from raudulis (“crier, crybaby”) + -īgs, and raudulis from raud(as) (“crying”) + -ulis).

bērna raudulīgums

tearfulness (the quality of one who is tearful)


raudienu

inflection of raudiens:
accusative/instrumental singular


braucis

braucis (nominative singular)
brauči (nominative plural)
brauci (accusative singular)
braučus (accusative plural)
brauča (genitive singular)
brauču (genitive plural)
braucim (dative singular)
braučiem (dative plural)
brauci (instrumental singular)
braučiem (instrumental plural)
braucī (locative singular)
braučos (locative plural)
brauci (singular vocative)
brauči (plural vocative)


raudule

lv-noun

raudule f (5th declension, masculine form: raudulis)

raudulis (masculine)
raudule (nominative singular)
raudules (nominative plural)
rauduli (accusative singular)
raudules (accusative plural)
raudules (genitive singular)
rauduļu (genitive plural)
raudulei (dative singular)
raudulēm (dative plural)
rauduli (instrumental singular)
raudulēm (instrumental plural)
raudulē (locative singular)
raudulēs (locative plural)
raudule (singular vocative)
raudules (plural vocative)

From raud(as) (“crying”) + -one, or from raudulis (“crier, crybaby”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

es arī baigā raudule: raudu no prieka, aiz bēdām... ehh, kā man tas traucē dzīvot, ļoti traucē

I am also a terrible (female) crybaby: I cry of joy, of sadness... ehh, it interferes with my living, it is very annoying

(female) crier, crybaby (a woman, child who often cries, who is overly sensitive, who complains all the time)


raudulis

lv-noun

raudulis m (2nd declension, feminine form: raudule)

raudule (feminine)
raudulis (nominative singular)
rauduļi (nominative plural)
rauduli (accusative singular)
rauduļus (accusative plural)
rauduļa (genitive singular)
rauduļu (genitive plural)
raudulim (dative singular)
rauduļiem (dative plural)
rauduli (instrumental singular)
rauduļiem (instrumental plural)
raudulī (locative singular)
rauduļos (locative plural)
rauduli (singular vocative)
rauduļi (plural vocative)

māsiņa raudāja; brālītis ieraudzīja nokosto vistu un arī sāka raudāt... tad atkal māmiņa sāka abus rauduļus mierināt

the little sister was crying; the little brother saw the bitten chicken and also started crying... then again mother began to calm down both crybabies

sāpju un personīgo zaudējumu kara laikā ir daudz, un, ja dosim tiem vaļu, tad arī mēs iekļūsim starp rauduļiem

there is much pain and loss during a war, and, if we give (these feelings) freedom, then we'll end up among the crybabies

(male or generic) crier, crybaby (a man, child who often cries, who is overly sensitive, who complains all the time)