atkarība

atkarība (nominative singular)
atkarību (accusative singular)
atkarības (genitive singular)
atkarībai (dative singular)
atkarību (instrumental singular)
atkarībā (locative singular)
atkarība (singular vocative)

Calque of German Abhängigkeit (“dependence”), coined at the end of the 19th century from atkār(t) (“to hang down”) + -ība (with atkārt from at- + kārt (“to hang”)), together with the related term atkarīgs.

cal

koloniālā atkarība

materiālā atkarība

Kalnbirze apzinājās savu nevarību un pilnīgo atkarību no šīs sievietes

Kalnbirze was aware of his helplessness, of his full dependence of these women

dependence (the state of that which is dependent, which is in the power, under the influence of someone, something, some country)

savstarpēja atkarība

formas atkarība no satura

augu valsts atkarība no ģeogrāfiskajiem apstākļiem

the dependence of vegetation on geographic circumstances

temperatūras atkarība no dažādiem faktoriem

the dependence of temperature on several factors

rīkoties atkarībā no asptākļiem

Ilga saka jā, Ilga saka nē, Ilga vienkārši paloka vai pakrata galvu... atkarībā no jautājuma, atkarībā no iespējas atbildēt

Ilga says yes, Ilga says no, Ilga nods or shakes her head... depending on the question, depending on the possibility of answering

(in the locative, used adverbially) depending on, according to


zemūdenes

inflection of zemūdene:
genitive singular

inflection of zemūdene:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


zemūdeni

accusative/instrumental singular of zemūdene


zemūdene

zemūdene (nominative singular)
zemūdenes (nominative plural)
zemūdeni (accusative singular)
zemūdenes (accusative plural)
zemūdenes (genitive singular)
zemūdeņu (genitive plural)
zemūdenei (dative singular)
zemūdenēm (dative plural)
zemūdeni (instrumental singular)
zemūdenēm (instrumental plural)
zemūdenē (locative singular)
zemūdenēs (locative plural)
zemūdene (singular vocative)
zemūdenes (plural vocative)

From zemūdens (“underwater”), itself from zem (“under”) + ūdens (“water[gen.]”).

zemūdeņu jūrnieki

zemūdeņu bāze

rakēšu zemūdene

missile submarine (= submarine with missiles)

pēkšņi no dzīlēm kā milzīga haizivs iznira zemūdene

suddenly, like a giant shark from the depths (of the ocean), a submarine emerged

Ukrainas vienīgā zemūdene Zaporožje nule iekļauta Krievijas Melnās jūras flotes sastāvā

Ukraine's only submarine, the Zaporožje, (has been) newly incorporated into Russia's Black Sea fleet

submarine (a ship which can navigate under water)


trompete

trompete (nominative singular)
trompetes (nominative plural)
trompeti (accusative singular)
trompetes (accusative plural)
trompetes (genitive singular)
trompešu (genitive plural)
trompetei (dative singular)
trompetēm (dative plural)
trompeti (instrumental singular)
trompetēm (instrumental plural)
trompetē (locative singular)
trompetēs (locative plural)
trompete (singular vocative)
trompetes (plural vocative)


Vidzeme

Vidzeme (nominative singular)
Vidzemi (accusative singular)
Vidzemes (genitive singular)
Vidzemei (dative singular)
Vidzemi (instrumental singular)
Vidzemē (locative singular)
Vidzeme (singular vocative)

Vidzeme (a historical region in northeastern Latvia including Rīga)


kartons

kartons (nominative singular)
kartoni (nominative plural)
kartonu (accusative singular)
kartonus (accusative plural)
kartona (genitive singular)
kartonu (genitive plural)
kartonam (dative singular)
kartoniem (dative plural)
kartonu (instrumental singular)
kartoniem (instrumental plural)
kartonā (locative singular)
kartonos (locative plural)
karton (singular vocative)
kartoni (plural vocative)


neatkarību

accusative/instrumental singular of neatkarība


neatkarība

neatkarība (nominative singular)
neatkarību (accusative singular)
neatkarības (genitive singular)
neatkarībai (dative singular)
neatkarību (instrumental singular)
neatkarībā (locative singular)
neatkarība (singular vocative)

Calque of German Unabhängigkeit (“independence”), coined at the end of the 19th century from ne- + atkarība (“dependence”) (with atkarība from atkār(t) (“to hang down”) + -ība and atkārt from at- + kārt (“to hang”)), together with the related term neatkarīgs.

es tevi apskaužu tavas neatkarības dēļ... pilnīgi viens tu stāvi pasaulē

I envy you because of your independence... you stand fully alone (= indepedent) in the world

aktieris tiecas pēc neatkarības, pats sev ņem lomu, traktē to, pats ir uzveduma režisors

the actor strives for independence, he fully takes (= owns, controls) the role, he treats it as if he were the director of the show

independence (the state of one who is not subject to the control, power or authority of someone else)

Latvijas neatkarības diena

latviešu tauta cīnījās par savu brīvību un neatkarību

the Latvian people fought for its freedom and independence

lielākā daļa bijušo koloniālo zemju atbrīvojusies, ieguvusi neatkarību

most of the former colonial lands have become free, (they) have obtained independence

independence (status of a country or people that is free from the control or political power; the acquisition of such status)

iekārtas darbības neatkarība

an institution's operational independence

independence (the state of that which is independent, not linked to or controled by anything else)


kijas

inflection of kija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kiju

inflection of kija:
accusative/instrumental singular


kopā

From locative of kopa (“pile, set, group”)


ministrijas

inflection of ministrija:
genitive singular

inflection of ministrija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ministriju

inflection of ministrija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of ministrija:
genitive plural


ministrijām

dative/instrumental plural of ministrija


ministrs

lv-noun

ministrs m (1st declension, feminine form: ministre)

ministre (feminine)
ministrs (nominative singular)
ministri (nominative plural)
ministru (accusative singular)
ministrus (accusative plural)
ministra (genitive singular)
ministru (genitive plural)
ministram (dative singular)
ministriem (dative plural)
ministru (instrumental singular)
ministriem (instrumental plural)
ministrā (locative singular)
ministros (locative plural)
ministr (singular vocative)
ministri (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin minister (“an attendant, servant, assistant, a priest's assistant or other subordinate official”), from minor.

bor

izglītības ministrs

aizsardzības ministrs

ministru prezidents

sagaida, ka rīt tiks sastādīts jaunais kabinets, kurā būs 14 ministru

it is expected that a new cabinet will be chosen tomorrow in which there will be 14 ministers

(male) minister (government official who runs a government ministry)


liju

inflection of lija:
accusative/instrumental singular


ministrija

ministrija (nominative singular)
ministrijas (nominative plural)
ministriju (accusative singular)
ministrijas (accusative plural)
ministrijas (genitive singular)
ministriju (genitive plural)
ministrijai (dative singular)
ministrijām (dative plural)
ministriju (instrumental singular)
ministrijām (instrumental plural)
ministrijā (locative singular)
ministrijās (locative plural)
ministrija (singular vocative)
ministrijas (plural vocative)

From ministrs (“minister”) + -ija. Clearly not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

Latvijas labklājības ministrija

izglītības ministrija

finanšu ministrija

iekšlietu ministrija

ārlietu ministrija

ministry, government department (central organ of a specific branch of government)


labklājībām

dative/instrumental plural of labklājība


mežmalu

inflection of mežmala:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of mežmala:
nominative plural


mežmalas

inflection of mežmala:
genitive singular

inflection of mežmala:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


labklājību

inflection of labklājība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of labklājība:
genitive plural


mežmales

inflection of mežmale:
genitive singular

inflection of mežmale:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


labklājības

inflection of labklājība:
genitive singular

inflection of labklājība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


mežmali

accusative/instrumental singular of mežmale


mežmale

mežmale (nominative singular)
mežmales (nominative plural)
mežmali (accusative singular)
mežmales (accusative plural)
mežmales (genitive singular)
mežmaļu (genitive plural)
mežmalei (dative singular)
mežmalēm (dative plural)
mežmali (instrumental singular)
mežmalēm (instrumental plural)
mežmalē (locative singular)
mežmalēs (locative plural)
mežmale (singular vocative)
mežmales (plural vocative)

edge, border of a forest; alternative form of mežmala.


mežmala

mežmala (nominative singular)
mežmalas (nominative plural)
mežmalu (accusative singular)
mežmalas (accusative plural)
mežmalas (genitive singular)
mežmalu (genitive plural)
mežmalai (dative singular)
mežmalām (dative plural)
mežmalu (instrumental singular)
mežmalām (instrumental plural)
mežmalā (locative singular)
mežmalās (locative plural)
mežmala (singular vocative)
mežmalas (plural vocative)

From mežs (“forest”) + mala (“edge, border”).

braukt pa mežmalu

viņa mājiņa mežmalā

his little house by the (edge of) the forest

zirgam un govīm kopīgs aploks mežmalas krūmājā

the horses and cows have a common corral at the bushes by the (edge of) the forest

border, edge of a forest; open area along a forest


labklājība

labklājība (nominative singular)
labklājības (nominative plural)
labklājību (accusative singular)
labklājības (accusative plural)
labklājības (genitive singular)
labklājību (genitive plural)
labklājībai (dative singular)
labklājībām (dative plural)
labklājību (instrumental singular)
labklājībām (instrumental plural)
labklājībā (locative singular)
labklājībās (locative plural)
labklājība (singular vocative)
labklājības (plural vocative)

An early 19th-century coinage, from labs (“good”) + klājs (“cover”) + -ība, which replaced other contemporary coinages (labklāšana, labklāšanās).

Latvijas labklājības ministrija

nodrošināt tautas materiālo labklājību

to ensure the people's material well-being

dzīvot labklājībā

par iedzīvotāju materiālās labklājības pieaugumu liecina patēriņa preču iegādes palielināšanās

the increase in the acquisition of consumer goods shows the growth in the material well-being of the (local) inhabitants

ražošanas uzdevumu izpilde ir galvenais priekšnoteikums padomju cilvēku labklājības celšanai

the execution of production tasks is the most important prerequisite for the raising of the well-being (= wealth) of Soviet citizens

well-being, welfare, (common) wealth (material living conditions characterized by prosperity and security)


lustru

inflection of lustra:
accusative/instrumental singular


neiesišanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neiesišana


iesišanu

accusative/instrumental singular of iesišana


šķirkli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of šķirklis


neiesišana

neiesišana (nominative singular)
neiesišanu (accusative singular)
neiesišanas (genitive singular)
neiesišanai (dative singular)
neiesišanu (instrumental singular)
neiesišanā (locative singular)
neiesišana (singular vocative)

From neiesi(st) (“to not hit, to not drive in”) + -šana.

suffix

not hitting, not driving in; verbal noun of neiesist


iesišana

iesišana (nominative singular)
iesišanu (accusative singular)
iesišanas (genitive singular)
iesišanai (dative singular)
iesišanu (instrumental singular)
iesišanā (locative singular)
iesišana (singular vocative)

From iesi(st) (“to hit, to drive in”) + -šana.

hitting, driving in; verbal noun of iesist


šķirklis

šķirklis (nominative singular)
šķirkļi (nominative plural)
šķirkli (accusative singular)
šķirkļus (accusative plural)
šķirkļa (genitive singular)
šķirkļu (genitive plural)
šķirklim (dative singular)
šķirkļiem (dative plural)
šķirkli (instrumental singular)
šķirkļiem (instrumental plural)
šķirklī (locative singular)
šķirkļos (locative plural)
šķirkli (singular vocative)
šķirkļi (plural vocative)

A neologism coined in the 1940s by Jānis Endzelīns from šķir(t) (“to split, to separate, to divide, to divorce”) + -klis.

šķirkļa vārds

vārdnīcai ir 64 000 šķirkļu

entry (an article in a dictionary, where a given word is explained and exemplified)


lugu

inflection of luga:
accusative/instrumental singular


siļķe

From Swedish or Old Norse síl / síld. Cognate to Lithuanian silkė.


badu

accusative/instrumental singular of bads


jūrmalnieku

inflection of jūrmalnieks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of jūrmalnieks:
genitive plural


jūrmalniekiem

dative/instrumental plural of jūrmalnieks


jūrmalnieki

nominative/vocative plural of jūrmalnieks


jūrmalu

accusative/instrumental singular of jūrmala


jūrmalniecēm

dative/instrumental plural of jūrmalniece


jūrmalnieces

inflection of jūrmalniece:
genitive singular

inflection of jūrmalniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


jūrmalnieks

lv-noun

jūrmalnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: jūrmalniece)

jūrmalniece (feminine)
jūrmalnieks (nominative singular)
jūrmalnieki (nominative plural)
jūrmalnieku (accusative singular)
jūrmalniekus (accusative plural)
jūrmalnieka (genitive singular)
jūrmalnieku (genitive plural)
jūrmalniekam (dative singular)
jūrmalniekiem (dative plural)
jūrmalnieku (instrumental singular)
jūrmalniekiem (instrumental plural)
jūrmalniekā (locative singular)
jūrmalniekos (locative plural)
jūrmalniek (singular vocative)
jūrmalnieki (plural vocative)

ziņas jūrmalniekiem

jūrmalnieks Olafs un viņa ģimene


jūrmalniece

jūrmalniece f (5th declension, masculine form: jūrmalnieks)

jūrmalnieks (masculine)
jūrmalniece (nominative singular)
jūrmalnieces (nominative plural)
jūrmalnieci (accusative singular)
jūrmalnieces (accusative plural)
jūrmalnieces (genitive singular)
jūrmalnieču (genitive plural)
jūrmalniecei (dative singular)
jūrmalniecēm (dative plural)
jūrmalnieci (instrumental singular)
jūrmalniecēm (instrumental plural)
jūrmalniecē (locative singular)
jūrmalniecēs (locative plural)
jūrmalniece (singular vocative)
jūrmalnieces (plural vocative)

From Jūrmala (“Riga”) + -niece, or jūrmalnieks (“man from Jūrmala”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of k to c).

suffix

apķērīga jūrmalniece atmasko viltus policistu

a smart woman from Jūrmala unmasked a false policeman

Jūrmalnieces Eiropas basketbola līgā izcīna 5. vietu

the (sports)women from Jūrmala won the 5th place in the European basketball league

a woman born in Jūrmala, a city in Latvia


jūrmala

jūrmala (nominative singular)
jūrmalu (accusative singular)
jūrmalas (genitive singular)
jūrmalai (dative singular)
jūrmalu (instrumental singular)
jūrmalā (locative singular)
jūrmala (singular vocative)

Latvian: Jūrmala

Norwegian Bokmål: Jūrmala

From jūra (“sea”) + mala (“edge, border”).

jūrmalas smiltis

jūrmalas kāpas

jūrmalas priedes

tāda bija jūrmala šai ciemā: šaura krasta strēle, uz tās vesels klājums sīku akmentiņu

such was the seashore in that village: a narrow coastal strip, on it a whole layer of small pebbles

seaside, seashore, seacoast (coastal land bordering a sea or ocean)

jūrmalas zvejnieku ciemi

ir zināms, ka Kurzemes jūrmala ar 18. gadsimta otro pusi kļūst par muižnieku vasarnīcu rajonu

it is known that the Kurzeme seaside in the second half of the 18th century became a holiday area for the landed gentry


kurmi

accusative/vocative singular of kurmis (“mole”)


cīņa

cīņa (nominative singular)
cīņas (nominative plural)
cīņu (accusative singular)
cīņas (accusative plural)
cīņas (genitive singular)
cīņu (genitive plural)
cīņai (dative singular)
cīņām (dative plural)
cīņu (instrumental singular)
cīņām (instrumental plural)
cīņā (locative singular)
cīņās (locative plural)
cīņa (singular vocative)
cīņas (plural vocative)

Viņi devās cīņā.

Grieķu-romiešu cīņa.


lietussargu

inflection of lietussargs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of lietussargs:
genitive plural


lietussargi

nominative/accusative plural of lietussargs


lietussargiem

dative/instrumental plural of lietussargs


lietussargs

lietussargs (nominative singular)
lietussargi (nominative plural)
lietussargu (accusative singular)
lietussargus (accusative plural)
lietussarga (genitive singular)
lietussargu (genitive plural)
lietussargam (dative singular)
lietussargiem (dative plural)
lietussargu (instrumental singular)
lietussargiem (instrumental plural)
lietussargā (locative singular)
lietussargos (locative plural)
lietussarg (singular vocative)
lietussargi (plural vocative)

From lietus (“rain”) + sargs (“protector”).

saliekamais lietussargs

lietussarga rokturis

atvērt lietussargu

pilsētā lija lietus... tie, kas nebrauca ar tramvajiem, gāja zem lietussargiem

it was raining in the city... those (people) who did not travel by tram were walking under umbrellas

umbrella (portable object used as protection against the rain)


mītu

inflection of mīts:
accusative/instrumental singular


noslēpumainību

accusative/instrumental singular of noslēpumainība


noslēpumu

inflection of noslēpums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of noslēpums:
genitive plural


neprasīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neprasīšana


prasīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of prasīšana


noslēpums

noslēpums (nominative singular)
noslēpumi (nominative plural)
noslēpumu (accusative singular)
noslēpumus (accusative plural)
noslēpuma (genitive singular)
noslēpumu (genitive plural)
noslēpumam (dative singular)
noslēpumiem (dative plural)
noslēpumu (instrumental singular)
noslēpumiem (instrumental plural)
noslēpumā (locative singular)
noslēpumos (locative plural)
noslēpum (singular vocative)
noslēpumi (plural vocative)

From nosplēp(t) (“to hide, to keep secret”) + -ums (with noslēpt from no- + slēpt (“to hide”)).

valsts noslēpums

kara noslēpums

dienesta noslēpums

glabāt noslēpumu

turēt noslēpumā

izpaust noslēpumu

atklāt draugam noslēpumu

no dieva puses, nestāstiet nevienam, tas ir liels noslēpums

for god's sake, don't tell anyone, this is a big secret

Zanda... tu esi mana sieva, nekādu noslēpumu starp mums nedrīkst būt

Zanda... you are my wife, there should be no secrets between us

secret (information which is not to be disclosed to others)

darbs - liela mūža noslepums

work (is) the secret of a big (= long) life

kolosālie zinātnes sasniegumi matērijas dziļāko noslēpumu atklāšanā

colossal scientific achievements in the discovery of the deepest secrets of matter

secret, mystery (something that is not known, that has not been investigated or researched)


noslēpumainība

noslēpumainība (nominative singular)
noslēpumainību (accusative singular)
noslēpumainības (genitive singular)
noslēpumainībai (dative singular)
noslēpumainību (instrumental singular)
noslēpumainībā (locative singular)
noslēpumainība (singular vocative)

From noslēpumains (“mysterious”) + -ība (with noslēpumains from noslēpums (“secret, mystery”) + -ains, noslēpums from noslēp(t) (“to hide, to keep secret”) + -ums, and noslēpt from no- + slēpt (“to hide”)).

pirmīt teicāt, ka jūs savaldzinājusi mana noslēpumainība... diemžēl tās ir jūsu ilūzijas: neesmu noslēpumaina

you have just said that my mysteriousness had charmed you... unfortunately this is just an illusion: I am not mysterious

Ūka vēroja šā darba dīvaino noslēpumainību jau krietnu stundu

Ūka had been observing the bizarre mysteriousness of this work for quite an hour

gleznotājs atkārtoti studējis rieta noskaņas, brīžus, kad daba iegūst pasakainu noslēpumainību, skaistumu, kas satrauc

the painter (had) repeatedly studied the sunset moods, the moments when nature acquired a fabulous mystery, a beauty that disturbs

mysteriousness (the quality of that which is mysterious, unknown, unexplained)


neprasīšana

neprasīšana (nominative singular)
neprasīšanu (accusative singular)
neprasīšanas (genitive singular)
neprasīšanai (dative singular)
neprasīšanu (instrumental singular)
neprasīšanā (locative singular)
neprasīšana (singular vocative)

From neprasī(t) (“to not ask for, to not request, to not demand”) + -šana.

asking for, requesting, demanding; verbal noun of neprasīt


prasīšana

prasīšana (nominative singular)
prasīšanu (accusative singular)
prasīšanas (genitive singular)
prasīšanai (dative singular)
prasīšanu (instrumental singular)
prasīšanā (locative singular)
prasīšana (singular vocative)

From prasī(t) (“to ask for, to request, to demand”) + -šana.

asking for, requesting, demanding; verbal noun of prasīt


mīts

mīts (nominative singular)
mīti (nominative plural)
mītu (accusative singular)
mītus (accusative plural)
mīta (genitive singular)
mītu (genitive plural)
mītam (dative singular)
mītiem (dative plural)
mītu (instrumental singular)
mītiem (instrumental plural)
mītā (locative singular)
mītos (locative plural)
mīt (singular vocative)
mīti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, humor, companion, speech, account, rumor, fable”).

bor

mīts par pasaules rašanos

kādā Senās Romas mītā teikts, ka Saule piedzimusi zelta teļa veidā un ka tās māte ir Debess: milzīga govs, kuras ķermenis bijis nokaisīts ar zvaigznēm

in some Ancient Rome myth it is said that the Sun was born in the form of a golden calf, and that its mother was the Sky: a giant cow, whose body was strewn with stars

myth (ancient tale about gods, spirits, demons, heroes, natural phenomena or prehistoric events)

kauja pie Maskavas 1941. gadā izklīdināja mītu par hitleriešu karamašīnas neuzvaramību

the battle of Moscow in 1941 dispelled the myth of the invincibility of Hitler's war machine

myth (commonly believed yet false or wrong story, explanation)


pierobežu

accusative/instrumental singular of pierobeža


dejotājas

inflection of dejotāja:
genitive singular

inflection of dejotāja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dejotāju

inflection of dejotājs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of dejotāja:
accusative/instrumental singular


pierobeža

pierobeža (nominative singular)
pierobežu (accusative singular)
pierobežas (genitive singular)
pierobežai (dative singular)
pierobežu (instrumental singular)
pierobežā (locative singular)
pierobeža (singular vocative)

[pìɛɾuòbɛʒa]

From pie- + robeža (“border, frontier”).

pierobežas zeme, iedzīvotāji

pierobežas josla ir ne platāka par 2 kilometriem

the border zone is not wider than 2 kilometers

Ķoņi ir pats tālākais punkts mūsu republikas ziemeļos, Igaunijas pierobežā

Ķoņi is the farthest point to the north in our republic, in the Estonian border area

no pierobežas ceļš ved uz republikas galvaspilsētu Ļubļanu

from the border area, the road leads to the republic's capital Ljubljana

borderland, border zone, frontier area (region close to a border between two countries)


deju

inflection of deja:
accusative/instrumental singular


dejotājs

lv-noun

dejotājs m (2nd declension, feminine form: dejotāja)

dejotāja (feminine)
dejotājs (nominative singular)
dejotāji (nominative plural)
dejotāju (accusative singular)
dejotājus (accusative plural)
dejotāja (genitive singular)
dejotāju (genitive plural)
dejotājam (dative singular)
dejotājiem (dative plural)
dejotāju (instrumental singular)
dejotājiem (instrumental plural)
dejotājā (locative singular)
dejotājos (locative plural)
dejotāj (singular vocative)
dejotāji (plural vocative)

veikls dejotājs

viņš ir labs dejotājs

dejotāji izgāja no zāles'

(male) dancer (a man who knows how to dance)

virves dejotājs

rope dancer (= circus artist who performs on a tight rope)

Latvijas dejotāji vispasaules deju kolektīvu konkursā uzstājušies ar deju “Pie Daugavas” un “Audēju deju”

Latvia's dancers have performed at dance group competitions all over the world with the dances “At the Daugava” and “The Weavers' Dance”


dejotāja

dejotāja m (2nd declension, masculine form: dejotājs)

dejotājs (masculine)
dejotāja (nominative singular)
dejotājas (nominative plural)
dejotāju (accusative singular)
dejotājas (accusative plural)
dejotājas (genitive singular)
dejotāju (genitive plural)
dejotājai (dative singular)
dejotājām (dative plural)
dejotāju (instrumental singular)
dejotājām (instrumental plural)
dejotājā (locative singular)
dejotājās (locative plural)
dejotāja (singular vocative)
dejotājas (plural vocative)

From dejot (“to dance”) + -āja (“-er”), or dejotājs (“dancer”) + -a (“fem.”).

veikla dejotāja

Mirdza bija laba dejotāja; viņa uzminēja katru sava partnera nākamo soli un prata pielāgoties tā ritmam

Mirdza was a good dancer; she guessed her partner's every step and knew how to adapt to his rhythm

(female) dancer (a woman who knows how to dance)

viņa ir dejotāja Operas un baleta teātrī

she is a dancer in the Opera and Ballet Theatre


mezglu

inflection of mezgls:
accusative/instrumental singular


dancināšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of dancināšana


dancošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of dancošana


nedancināšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nedancināšana


nedancošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nedancošana


mezglošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of mezglošana


mežģīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of mežģīšana


nemežģīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nemežģīšana


seksualizēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of seksualizēšana


neseksualizēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neseksualizēšana


nemezglošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nemezglošana


dancošana

dancošana (nominative singular)
dancošanu (accusative singular)
dancošanas (genitive singular)
dancošanai (dative singular)
dancošanu (instrumental singular)
dancošanā (locative singular)
dancošana (singular vocative)


nedancošana

nedancošana (nominative singular)
nedancošanu (accusative singular)
nedancošanas (genitive singular)
nedancošanai (dative singular)
nedancošanu (instrumental singular)
nedancošanā (locative singular)
nedancošana (singular vocative)

From nedanco(t) (“to not dance”) + -šana.


dancināšana

dancināšana (nominative singular)
dancināšanu (accusative singular)
dancināšanas (genitive singular)
dancināšanai (dative singular)
dancināšanu (instrumental singular)
dancināšanā (locative singular)
dancināšana (singular vocative)

From dancinā(t) (“to dance with (someone), to make (someone) dance”) + -šana.

suffix

dancing with (someone), making (someone) dance; verbal noun of dancināt


mezglošana

mezglošana (nominative singular)
mezglošanu (accusative singular)
mezglošanas (genitive singular)
mezglošanai (dative singular)
mezglošanu (instrumental singular)
mezglošanā (locative singular)
mezglošana (singular vocative)

From mezglo(t) (“to tie into a knot”) + -šana.

tying into a knot; verbal noun of mezglot


nedancināšana

nedancināšana (nominative singular)
nedancināšanu (accusative singular)
nedancināšanas (genitive singular)
nedancināšanai (dative singular)
nedancināšanu (instrumental singular)
nedancināšanā (locative singular)
nedancināšana (singular vocative)

From nedancinā(t) (“to not dance with (someone), to not make (someone) dance”) + -šana.

not dancing with (someone), not making (someone) dance; verbal noun of nedancināt


nemezglošana

nemezglošana (nominative singular)
nemezglošanu (accusative singular)
nemezglošanas (genitive singular)
nemezglošanai (dative singular)
nemezglošanu (instrumental singular)
nemezglošanā (locative singular)
nemezglošana (singular vocative)

From nemezglo(t) (“to not tie into a knot”) + -šana.

not tying into a knot; verbal noun of nemezglot


nemežģīšana

nemežģīšana (nominative singular)
nemežģīšanu (accusative singular)
nemežģīšanas (genitive singular)
nemežģīšanai (dative singular)
nemežģīšanu (instrumental singular)
nemežģīšanā (locative singular)
nemežģīšana (singular vocative)

From nemežģī(t) (“to not sprain, to not entangle”) + -šana.

not spraining, not entangling; verbal noun of nemežģīt


mežģīšana

mežģīšana (nominative singular)
mežģīšanu (accusative singular)
mežģīšanas (genitive singular)
mežģīšanai (dative singular)
mežģīšanu (instrumental singular)
mežģīšanā (locative singular)
mežģīšana (singular vocative)

From mežģī(t) (“to sprain, to entangle”) + -šana.

spraining, entangling; verbal noun of mežģīt


neseksualizēšana

neseksualizēšana (nominative singular)
neseksualizēšanu (accusative singular)
neseksualizēšanas (genitive singular)
neseksualizēšanai (dative singular)
neseksualizēšanu (instrumental singular)
neseksualizēšanā (locative singular)
neseksualizēšana (singular vocative)

From neseksualizē(t) (“to not sexualize”) + -šana.

not sexualizing, non-sexualization; verbal noun of neseksualizēt


seksualizēšana

seksualizēšana (nominative singular)
seksualizēšanu (accusative singular)
seksualizēšanas (genitive singular)
seksualizēšanai (dative singular)
seksualizēšanu (instrumental singular)
seksualizēšanā (locative singular)
seksualizēšana (singular vocative)

From seksualizē(t) (“to sexualize”) + -šana.

bērnu seksualizēšana

sexualizing, sexualization; verbal noun of seksualizēt


mezgls

mezgls (nominative singular)
mezgli (nominative plural)
mezglu (accusative singular)
mezglus (accusative plural)
mezgla (genitive singular)
mezglu (genitive plural)
mezglam (dative singular)
mezgliem (dative plural)
mezglu (instrumental singular)
mezgliem (instrumental plural)
mezglā (locative singular)
mezglos (locative plural)
mezgl (singular vocative)
mezgli (plural vocative)

Perhaps originally an adjective (“knotty”) with an extra l (there are dialectal forms without l, like mezgs “knotty”, as well as older parallel forms with a, like its Lithuanian cognate), from an earlier Proto-Baltic verb *mezg-ti “to braid, to tie in a knot” (cf. its still extant iterative form mežģīt), from Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, to tie, to bind”), from which perhaps also mest “to throw” (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian mãzgas, dialectal mẽzgas, Old High German māsca, Old English max, mǣscr (“loop, stitch”), Old Norse mǫskvi (“loop, stitch”).

der

sasiet mezglā

to tie together in (= with) a knot, to tie a knot

raisīt, atraisīt mezglu

kaklasaites mezgls

Līdumu māte, lai nesajuktu bēgļu gaitās pavadīto dienu skaits, bija iesākusi siet aukliņā mezglus

mother Līdums, in order not to feel the number of days passed as fugitives, had began to tie knots in a string

knot (looping in a string, wire, thread or similar material, that ties or binds things together)

dzīve sametušies grūti atraisāmā mezglā

life had warped itself into a knot that was difficult to loosen

(figuratively) knot (difficulty, hardship; difficult situation)

vairogdziedzera mezgli

hemoroīdu mezgli

limfātisks mezgls

nervu mezgls

kukurūzas stiebra mezgli

labāk varēs izcirst sakņu mezglus

it will be easier to cut the (tree) root nodes (= tight bunch of roots twisted together)

(biology, anatomy) node, nodule (a thickening of some tissue, usually round or oval; a place where many fibrous elements come together)

motors bija gudri organizēts un uzticams detaļu un mezglu kopums

the motor was a well-organized and reliable set of parts and sub-assemblies/units

(engineering) a set of pieces or parts that forms an element in a larger engine

spāru mezgls

torņus ceļ no baļķiem, šķautņiem un dēļiem... konstrukcijas savieno mezglos ar bultām un naglām

towers are built with logs, edges, and boards... the construction is united in junctions/nodes with bolts and nails

(construction) a point where various elements meet; a part that links or connects various elements or parts

svarīgs ielu mezgls

dzelzceļa mezgls

railway junction (= station which connects various lines)

sakaru mezgls

transporta mezgls'

lidojumu vadīšanas apstākļi lielos aviācijas mezglos ir ļoti sarežģīti

the conditions for orienting flights in large aviation hubs are very difficult

junction, center, hub (crossing point for different roads, streets, routes; point from which something is controled, directed)

svarīgs rūpniecības mezgls

sanitārais mezgls

sanitary center, sanitary facility (containing a toilet, a shower and a bathtub)

rūpniecības mezglā iekļaujas savstarpēji saistīti dažādu nozaru uzņēmumi

in the industrial center are located many interrelated companies of different sectors

center, nucleus (a place where a certain group of objects — e.g., buildings, machinery, equipment, etc. — is concentrated)

Zelta Raga līcī ieradies jaunais ledlauzis “Admirālis Makarovs”... tā dīzeļģeneratoru jauda ir vairāk nekā 40 tūkstoši zirgspēku, ātrums sasniedz 20 mezglus

the new icebreaker “Admiral Markov” arrived at Zelta Raga (Golden Horn) bay... the power of its diesel generator was more than 40 thousand HPs, its speed reaches 20 knots

(nautical) knot (unit of speed equivalent to one nautical mile, or 1852 meters, per hour)


evolūciju

accusative/instrumental singular of evolūcija


progresiju

inflection of progresija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of progresija:
genitive plural


progresijām

dative/instrumental plural of progresija


ģeometrijām

dative/instrumental plural of ģeometrija


ģeometriju

inflection of ģeometrija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of ģeometrija:
genitive plural


ģeometriskajām progresijām

ģeometriskā progresija
ģeometriskā progresija#Latvian

dative/instrumental plural of ģeometriskā progresija


ģeometrijas

inflection of ģeometrija:
genitive singular

inflection of ģeometrija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aritmētisko progresiju

aritmētiskā progresija
aritmētiskā progresija#Latvian

inflection of aritmētiskā progresija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of aritmētiskā progresija:
genitive plural


aritmētiskajā progresijā

locative singular of aritmētiskā progresija


aritmētiskajās progresijās

locative plural of aritmētiskā progresija


aritmētiskajai progresijai

dative singular of aritmētiskā progresija


ģeometriskajā progresijā

locative singular of ģeometriskā progresija


aritmētiskās progresijas

inflection of aritmētiskā progresija:
genitive singular

inflection of aritmētiskā progresija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aritmētiskajām progresijām

dative/instrumental plural of aritmētiskā progresija


ģeometriskajai progresijai

dative singular of ģeometriskā progresija


aritmētiku

accusative/instrumental singular of aritmētika


ģeometrisko progresiju

inflection of ģeometriskā progresija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of ģeometriskā progresija:
genitive plural


ģeometriskajās progresijās

locative plural of ģeometriskā progresija


ģeometriskās progresijas

inflection of ģeometriskā progresija:
genitive singular

inflection of ģeometriskā progresija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


progresijas

inflection of progresija:
genitive singular

inflection of progresija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


evolūcija

evolūcija (nominative singular)
evolūciju (accusative singular)
evolūcijas (genitive singular)
evolūcijai (dative singular)
evolūciju (instrumental singular)
evolūcijā (locative singular)
evolūcija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), from ēvolūtus, perfect passive participle of ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, and volvō (“roll”).

bor

psihes evolūcija

evolution (change, progress, development transformation)

bioloģiskā evolūcija

evolūcijas teorija

saprātīgo būtņu evolūcija no pirmsbioloģiskas vielas ilgst ne mazāk par vienu miljardu gadu

the evolution of sentient biengs from pre-biological substances lasts no less than one billion years

(biology) evolution (the process of gradual transformation of biological organisms via accumulated changes in their gene pool)


progresija

progresija (nominative singular)
progresijas (nominative plural)
progresiju (accusative singular)
progresijas (accusative plural)
progresijas (genitive singular)
progresiju (genitive plural)
progresijai (dative singular)
progresijām (dative plural)
progresiju (instrumental singular)
progresijām (instrumental plural)
progresijā (locative singular)
progresijās (locative plural)
progresija (singular vocative)
progresijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin prōgressiō (“progression, advancement, growth”), made into a feminine 4th-declension noun ( + -ija).

aritmētiskā progresijā jebkurš loceklis ir savu blakuslocekļu vidējais aritmētiskais

in an arithmetic progresion every term is the arithmetic mean of its nearest neighbors

kurp viņš aizjoņojis ar ģeometriskā progresijā augošu paātrinājumu?

where is galloping away with (his) speed growing in a geometric progression?

(mathematics) progression (a sequence of numbers in which every term differs from its predecessor by a well-defined rule)

lv:aritmētiskā progresija
lv:ģeometriskā progresija


ģeometriskā progresija

lv-noun

ģeometriskā progresija f (4th declension)

ģeometriskā progresija (nominative singular)
ģeometriskās progresijas (nominative plural)
ģeometrisko progresiju (accusative singular)
ģeometriskās progresijas (accusative plural)
ģeometriskās progresijas (genitive singular)
ģeometrisko progresiju (genitive plural)
ģeometriskajai progresijai (dative singular)
ģeometriskajām progresijām (dative plural)
ģeometrisko progresiju (instrumental singular)
ģeometriskajām progresijām (instrumental plural)
ģeometriskajā progresijā (locative singular)
ģeometriskajās progresijās (locative plural)
ģeometrisko progresija (singular vocative)
ģeometriskā progresija (singular vocative)
ģeometriskās progresijas (plural vocative)

skaitļu virkne 2, 6, 18, 54, ... ir ģeometriskā progresija ar kvocientu 3

the sequence of numbers 2, 6, 18, 54, ... is a geometric progression with common ratio 3

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis

geometric progression
geometric progression

(mathematics, mathematical analysis) geometric progression (a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained from its predecessor by multiplication by a constant value)


aritmētiskā progresija

aritmētiskā progresija f (4th declension)

aritmētiskā progresija (nominative singular)
aritmētiskās progresijas (nominative plural)
aritmētisko progresiju (accusative singular)
aritmētiskās progresijas (accusative plural)
aritmētiskās progresijas (genitive singular)
aritmētisko progresiju (genitive plural)
aritmētiskajai progresijai (dative singular)
aritmētiskajām progresijām (dative plural)
aritmētisko progresiju (instrumental singular)
aritmētiskajām progresijām (instrumental plural)
aritmētiskajā progresijā (locative singular)
aritmētiskajās progresijās (locative plural)
aritmētisko progresija (singular vocative)
aritmētiskā progresija (singular vocative)
aritmētiskās progresijas (plural vocative)

skaitļu virkne 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15... ir aritmētiskā progresija ar diferences vērtību 2

the sequence of numbers 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15... is an arithmetic progression with common difference 2

arithmetic progression
arithmetic progression

(mathematics, mathematical analysis) arithmetic progression (a sequence of numbers in which each term differs from its predecessor by the addition of a constant value)


ģeometrija

ģeometrija (nominative singular)
ģeometrijas (nominative plural)
ģeometriju (accusative singular)
ģeometrijas (accusative plural)
ģeometrijas (genitive singular)
ģeometriju (genitive plural)
ģeometrijai (dative singular)
ģeometrijām (dative plural)
ģeometriju (instrumental singular)
ģeometrijām (instrumental plural)
ģeometrijā (locative singular)
ģeometrijās (locative plural)
ģeometrija (singular vocative)
ģeometrijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría, “geometry, land-survey”), from γεωμετρέω (geōmetréō, “to practice or to profess geometry, to measure, to survey land”), back-formation from γεωμέτρης (geōmétrēs, “land measurer”), from γῆ (gê, “earth, land, country”) and μετρέω (metréō, “to measure, to count”) or -μετρία (-metría, “measurement”), from μέτρον (métron, “a measure”).

bor

elementārā ģeometrija

analītiskā ģeometrija

neikīda ģeometrijas

Ēģiptē ģeometrija radusies tāpēc, ka vajadzējis regulēt Nīlas upes uzplūdus un izmērīt laukus pēc plūdiem

in Egypt, geometry appeared because it was necessary to regulate the floods of the Nile river and to measure the fields after the flood

(mathematics) geometry (branch of mathematics that studies the spatial form and properties of bodies and shapes)

ģeometrijas mācību grāmata

ģeometrijas stunda

(only singular) geometry (the corresponding school subject)


aritmētika

aritmētika (nominative singular)
aritmētiku (accusative singular)
aritmētikas (genitive singular)
aritmētikai (dative singular)
aritmētiku (instrumental singular)
aritmētikā (locative singular)
aritmētika (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀριθμητική (τέχνη) (arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”).

der

ἀριθμητική (τέχνη)

aritmētikas likumi

pasaulslavenais matemātiķis K. Gauss savā laikā izvirzīja devīzi, kurā viņš aritmētiku nosauca par matemātikas valdnieci

world famous mathematician K. Gauss in his time had a saying in which he declared arithmetic (to be) the queen of mathematics

(mathematics) arithmetic (branch of mathematics that studies numbers and their operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)


ziepjūdeni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of ziepjūdens


neitralitāti

accusative/instrumental singular of neitralitāte


neitralizāciju

accusative/instrumental singular of neitralizācija


neitralizēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neitralizēšana


ziepjūdens

lv-noun

ziepjūdens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

ziepjūdens (nominative singular)
ziepjūdeni (accusative singular)
ziepjūdens (genitive singular)
ziepjūdenim (dative singular)
ziepjūdeni (instrumental singular)
ziepjūdenī (locative singular)
ziepjūdeni (singular vocative)

pēdas ar ādas sabiezējumiem vanno karstā ziepjūdenī

foot soles with thick (= hard) skin must be bathed in hot soapy water

soapy water (a solution of soap and water)


neitralizēšana

neitralizēšana (nominative singular)
neitralizēšanu (accusative singular)
neitralizēšanas (genitive singular)
neitralizēšanai (dative singular)
neitralizēšanu (instrumental singular)
neitralizēšanā (locative singular)
neitralizēšana (singular vocative)

From neitralizē(t) (“to neutralize”) + -šana.

neutralization, neutralizing; verbal noun of neitralizēt


ziepes

ziepes (nominative plural)
ziepes (accusative plural)
ziepju (genitive plural)
ziepēm (dative plural)
ziepēm (instrumental plural)
ziepēs (locative plural)
ziepes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German sepe, seepe or Middle Dutch zepe “soap,” first attested in Latvian in 17th-century dictionaries.

cietās, šķidrās ziepes

pastveida, pulvera ziepes

veļas ziepes

medicīniskās ziepes

ziepju gabals

ziepju putas, burbulis

ziepju trauks

saimniecības ziepes

tualetes ziepes

bērnu ziepes

ūdens bija spirdzinoši auksts, rozā ziepes smaržoja pēc zemenēm

the water was crispy cold, the pink soap smelled like strawberries

soap (substance, synthetic or derived from fats, used for washing, usually in the form of a bar or as a liquid)

uzradās kontrole, un kolēģim tikko nesanāca ziepes

there was a control, and (my) colleagues almost met (= got into) trouble

bet tagad ņem un izstāsti, kas tev īsti ir par ziepēm... mēs šeit Lestonā esam sirds cilvēki, gatavi palīdzēt - diena vai nakts

but now do tell (us) what kind of trouble you have (= you are in)... we, here in Lestons, are kind people, always ready to help - day and night

(figuratively, colloquial) trouble; bad, undesirable situation or state


lete

lete (nominative singular)
letes (nominative plural)
leti (accusative singular)
letes (accusative plural)
letes (genitive singular)
lešu (genitive plural)
letei (dative singular)
letēm (dative plural)
leti (instrumental singular)
letēm (instrumental plural)
letē (locative singular)
letēs (locative plural)
lete (singular vocative)
letes (plural vocative)


neitralitāte

neitralitāte (nominative singular)
neitralitāti (accusative singular)
neitralitātes (genitive singular)
neitralitātei (dative singular)
neitralitāti (instrumental singular)
neitralitātē (locative singular)
neitralitāte (singular vocative)

From neitrāls (“neutral”) + -itāte. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

neitralitāte karā

pastāvīgā neitralitāte

miera saglabāšanā Eiropas ziemeļos pozitīva loma ir Zviedrijas neitralitātes politikai

Sweden's policy of neutrality has a positive role in the preservation of peace in Northern Europe

(politics) neutrality (the non-participation or non-interference of a state in the conflicts of other states and the preservation of peaceful relations with them)

radinieku iejaukšanās strīdā nodara tikai ļaunumu... ja laulātie sāk strīdēties un tuviniekiem nav kur aiziet, tad labāk “izlikties akliem un kurliem”, lai tikai saglabātu neitralitāti

the interference of relatives in (couples') fights causes only harm... if the spouses begin to fight and those nearby have nowhere to go, then (it is) better to “pretend to be blind and deaf,” so as to at least preserve (one's) neutrality

neutrality (non-interference in the conflicts and affairs of other people)

politiska neitralitāte

divu pasaules uzskatu cīņā nevar būt vietas neitralitātei un kompromisiem

in the fight between two worlds there can be no place for neutrality and compromise

kodoltermiskā kara novēršanas jautājumā nevar būt neitralitātes

there can be no neutrality in the question of thermonuclear warfare

neutrality (indifference, passive attitude (e.g., in a debate); refusal to take sides)


neitralizācija

neitralizācija (nominative singular)
neitralizāciju (accusative singular)
neitralizācijas (genitive singular)
neitralizācijai (dative singular)
neitralizāciju (instrumental singular)
neitralizācijā (locative singular)
neitralizācija (singular vocative)

From neitraliz(ēt) (“to neutralize”) + -ācija, with neitralizēt from neitrāls (“neutral”) + -izēt. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

suffix

vidējās zemniecības neitralizācija Oktobra revolūcijas sagatavošanas posmā

the neutralization of the average rural peasantry in the preparatory phase of the October revolution

(politics) neutralization (policy aiming to prevent a social group from interfering in a political process; the execution of such a policy)

Antarktīdas neitralizācija

kosmosa neitralizācija

the neutralization, neutrality of (outer) space

neitralizācijas politika

(politics) neutralization, neutrality (an international regime valid in a certain region according to which other countries do not have the right to conduct battles or to station troops and military equipment in it)

indīgo kaujas vielu neitralizācija

the neutralization of toxic warfare substances

neutralization, neutralizing (the process of rendering something neutral, of eliminating its undesirable effects)

skābju neitralizācija

šķīdruma neitralizācija

Visas bāzes, gan šķīstošās, gan nešķīstošās reaģē ar skābēm, veidojot sāli un ūdeni... šādas reakcijas sauc par neitralizācijas reakcijām, jo šķīdumā nav vairs ne skābju, ne bāzu

all alkalis, both solluble and insolluble, react with acids, producing salt and water... such rections are called neutralization reactions, because in the (resulting) solution there no longer is any acid or alkali

(chemistry) neutralization (the mixing of an acid with an alkali so that their specific properties are eliminated; the elimination of acidity by adding an alkali or vice-versa)


klinti

accusative/instrumental singular of klints


dārgakmeni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of dārgakmens


dārgakmeņiem

dative/instrumental plural of dārgakmens


dārgakmeņi

nominative/vocative plural of dārgakmens


klintis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of klints


rubīnu

inflection of rubīns:
accusative/instrumental singular


laukakmeni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of laukakmens


zobu akmens

zobu akmens (nominative singular)
zobu akmeni (accusative singular)
zobu akmens (genitive singular)
zobu akmenim (dative singular)
zobu akmeni (instrumental singular)
zobu akmenī (locative singular)
zobu akmeni (singular vocative)


laukakmeņi

nominative/vocative plural of laukakmens


laukakmeņiem

dative/instrumental plural of laukakmens


iezi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of iezis


zobakmeni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of zobakmens


zobu akmeni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of zobu akmens


rubīns

rubīns (nominative singular)
rubīni (nominative plural)
rubīnu (accusative singular)
rubīnus (accusative plural)
rubīna (genitive singular)
rubīnu (genitive plural)
rubīnam (dative singular)
rubīniem (dative plural)
rubīnu (instrumental singular)
rubīniem (instrumental plural)
rubīnā (locative singular)
rubīnos (locative plural)
rubīn (singular vocative)
rubīni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (cf. Russian руби́н (rubín)), ultimately borrowed from Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”).

rubīna gredzens

ruby ring (a ring with an embedded ruby)

atkarībā no vērtības dārgakmeņus iedala 3 grupās... pie pirmās grupas pieder: dimants, rubīns, safīrs, smaragds, aleksandrīts

depending on (their) value, precious stones are divided into three groups... the first group includes: diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald, alexandrite

ruby (red, semi-transparent type of corundum, valued as a precious stone)


zobakmens

zobakmens (nominative singular)
zobakmeni (accusative singular)
zobakmens (genitive singular)
zobakmenim (dative singular)
zobakmeni (instrumental singular)
zobakmenī (locative singular)
zobakmeni (singular vocative)

From zobu (“teeth[gen.]”) + akmens (“stone”). Probably a calque of German Zahnstein.

noņemt zobakmeni

ja regulāri netīra zobus, mīkstie nogulsnējumi pamazām piesūcas ar minerālvielām, kļūst iedzelteni, sacietē un pārvēršas zobakmenī

if one does not regularly cleans (one's) teeth, the soft deposits gradually absorb mineral salts and become yellowish, hardens and turns into tartar

sevišķi aktīvi zobakmens veidojas, ja ir iekaisušas smaganas

tartar is formed particularly actively when the gums are inflamed

(medicine, anatomy) tartar, dental calculus (a hard, yellow deposit on the teeth)


klints

klints (nominative singular)
klintis (nominative plural)
klinti (accusative singular)
klintis (accusative plural)
klints (genitive singular)
klinšu (genitive plural)
klintij (dative singular)
klintīm (dative plural)
klinti (instrumental singular)
klintīm (instrumental plural)
klintī (locative singular)
klintīs (locative plural)
klints (singular vocative)
klintis (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German klint (“rocky coast, slope, cliff”). The word entered Latvian in the 18th century from Baltic German dialects; prior to that, akmens “stone,” often in combination with other terms, was used instead.

bor

stāvas klintis

klinšu krauja

klinšu alas

rāpties pa klintīm

(large) rock, cliff (massif with steep edges; rocky cliff)

klinšu ērglis

klinšu vāvere

biezlapju dzimtas augi... daudzi no tiem ir klinšu augi

plants of the Crassulaceae family... many of them are rock plants

(in the genitive, used as an adjective) rock (typical of, living in, a rocky area)


laukakmens

laukakmens (nominative singular)
laukakmeņi (nominative plural)
laukakmeni (accusative singular)
laukakmeņus (accusative plural)
laukakmens (genitive singular)
laukakmeņu (genitive plural)
laukakmenim (dative singular)
laukakmeņiem (dative plural)
laukakmeni (instrumental singular)
laukakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
laukakmenī (locative singular)
laukakmeņos (locative plural)
laukakmeni (singular vocative)
laukakmeņi (plural vocative)

From lauku (“field[gen.]”) + akmens (“stone”).

compound

plēsti laukakmeņi

laukakmeņu mūris

laukakmens bruģis

laukakmeņi... radušies, ledājam noārdot kristāliskos pamatiežus Skandināvijā

boulders... result from the glacier breaking the crystalline bedrock in Scandinavia

boulder, rubble (large broken off, rounded piece of non-metallic rock)


neneitralizēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neneitralizēšana


vannošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of vannošana


iezis

iezis (nominative singular)
ieži (nominative plural)
iezi (accusative singular)
iežus (accusative plural)
ieža (genitive singular)
iežu (genitive plural)
iezim (dative singular)
iežiem (dative plural)
iezi (instrumental singular)
iežiem (instrumental plural)
iezī (locative singular)
iežos (locative plural)
iezi (singular vocative)
ieži (plural vocative)

dolomīta ieži

kaļķakmens ieži

kalnu ieži

apakšzemes ieži

rūdas ieži

mēness ieži

magmatiskie, metamorfie ieži

sedimenta ieži, nogulumu ieži, nogulumieži

visa ciemata apkārtne pilna brīnišķīgiem granīta, marmora un citiem iežiem

all the region of the village (is) full of wonderful granite, marmor and other rocks

tā kā granīts sastāv no vairākiem minerāliem un... veido veselus kalnus, to vairs nevar saukt par minerālu, bet gan par iezi... tātad kvarcs, vizla un laukšpats ir minerāli, bet šo minerālu sakopojums - granīts ir jau iezis

since granite is composed of several minerals and... forms the entire mountain, it can no longer be called a mineral, but a rock... likewise quartz, mica and feldspat are minerals, but the combination of these minerals - granite - is already a rock

(chiefly plural, mineralogy, geology) rock (mineral layer on the crust of the Earth or of other celestial bodies)

smilšakmens iezis

sarkanā malā iezis

Zvārtes iezis

Zvārte's rock (in Gauja national park, Latvia)

(in the singular, geography) rock (outcrop of such mineral layers, forming a steep slope)


ziepēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of ziepēšana


neziepēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neziepēšana


sišanu

accusative/instrumental singular of sišana


nesišanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nesišana


nevannošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nevannošana


dārgakmens

dārgakmens (nominative singular)
dārgakmeņi (nominative plural)
dārgakmeni (accusative singular)
dārgakmeņus (accusative plural)
dārgakmens (genitive singular)
dārgakmeņu (genitive plural)
dārgakmenim (dative singular)
dārgakmeņiem (dative plural)
dārgakmeni (instrumental singular)
dārgakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
dārgakmenī (locative singular)
dārgakmeņos (locative plural)
dārgakmeni (singular vocative)
dārgakmeņi (plural vocative)

zaigojošs dārgakmens

rets dārgakmens

dārgakmeņu slīpēšana

dārgakmeņu mirdzums

dārgakmeņi slēpjas zemē... tātad zeme ir gan brīnumu pilna

precious stones are hidden in the earth... so that the earth is indeed full of wonders

tīrās, mirdzošās zeltlietas nonāk meistaru rokās, kas tajās iestiprina dārgakmeņus

the clean, shiny gold pieces came in the master's hands, who (will) mount the gemstones in them

gem, gemstone, precious stone (rare, precious mineral, usually very hard, and with beautiful optical properties (color, shine, etc.); a polished piece of such a stone, used as jewelry)


ziepēšana

ziepēšana (nominative singular)
ziepēšanu (accusative singular)
ziepēšanas (genitive singular)
ziepēšanai (dative singular)
ziepēšanu (instrumental singular)
ziepēšanā (locative singular)
ziepēšana (singular vocative)


sišana

sišana (nominative singular)
sišanu (accusative singular)
sišanas (genitive singular)
sišanai (dative singular)
sišanu (instrumental singular)
sišanā (locative singular)
sišana (singular vocative)

From si(st) (“to hit, to strike, to beat”) + -šana.

suffix

hitting, striking, beating; verbal noun of sist


nesišana

nesišana (nominative singular)
nesišanu (accusative singular)
nesišanas (genitive singular)
nesišanai (dative singular)
nesišanu (instrumental singular)
nesišanā (locative singular)
nesišana (singular vocative)

From nesi(st) (“to not hit, to not strike, to not beat”) + -šana.

not hitting, not striking, not beating; verbal noun of nesist


nevannošana

nevannošana (nominative singular)
nevannošanu (accusative singular)
nevannošanas (genitive singular)
nevannošanai (dative singular)
nevannošanu (instrumental singular)
nevannošanā (locative singular)
nevannošana (singular vocative)

From nevanno(t) (“to not bathe in a bathtub”) + -šana.

not bathing in a bathtub; verbal noun of nevannot


vannošana

vannošana (nominative singular)
vannošanu (accusative singular)
vannošanas (genitive singular)
vannošanai (dative singular)
vannošanu (instrumental singular)
vannošanā (locative singular)
vannošana (singular vocative)

From vanno(t) (“to bathe in a bathtub”) + -šana.

bathing in a bathtub; verbal noun of vannot


neneitralizēšana

neneitralizēšana (nominative singular)
neneitralizēšanu (accusative singular)
neneitralizēšanas (genitive singular)
neneitralizēšanai (dative singular)
neneitralizēšanu (instrumental singular)
neneitralizēšanā (locative singular)
neneitralizēšana (singular vocative)

From neneitralizē(t) (“to not neutralize”) + -šana.

non-neutralization, not neutralizing; verbal noun of neneitralizēt


neziepēšana

neziepēšana (nominative singular)
neziepēšanu (accusative singular)
neziepēšanas (genitive singular)
neziepēšanai (dative singular)
neziepēšanu (instrumental singular)
neziepēšanā (locative singular)
neziepēšana (singular vocative)

From neziepē(t) (“to not soap”) + -šana.


papardes

inflection of paparde:
genitive singular

inflection of paparde:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


pelavas

pelavas (nominative plural)
pelavas (accusative plural)
pelavu (genitive plural)
pelavām (dative plural)
pelavām (instrumental plural)
pelavās (locative plural)
pelavas (plural vocative)


akcents

akcents (nominative singular)
akcenti (nominative plural)
akcentu (accusative singular)
akcentus (accusative plural)
akcenta (genitive singular)
akcentu (genitive plural)
akcentam (dative singular)
akcentiem (dative plural)
akcentu (instrumental singular)
akcentiem (instrumental plural)
akcentā (locative singular)
akcentos (locative plural)
akcent (singular vocative)
akcenti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin accentus, (ad + cantus), from the verb accinō (“to sing to”), from ad (“to”) and canō (“to sing”).

galvenais akcents un palīgakcents

main stress and secondary (lit. auxiliary) stress

latviešu valodā vispārināts pirmās zilbes akcents

in the Latvian language, initial syllable stress has been generalized

(linguistics, usually singular) accent, stress (pronunciation emphasis on a specific syllable)

sākuma akcents

ritmiskais, melodiskais akcents

(music, usually singular) accent, stress (emphasis on parts of a melody)

stāstam ir problēma, idejisks akcents

the story has a problem: an ideological overtone

kinoteātros galvenais telpiskais akcents - zāles būvķermenis arhitektoniski dominē pār visu ēku

the main spatial emphasis in cinemas: the body of the (projection) room dominates the whole building

stress, emphasis, overtone (a strengthened element in a composition, article, speech, etc.)

runāt ar latvsiku akcentu

runāt kādā valodā bez akcenta

to speak a certain language without accent

viņa runā varēja sadzirdēt akcentu

“uz kurieni ved šis ceļš?” svešais jautāja, izrunādams vārdus ar mazliet savādu akcentu

“where does this path lead?” the stranger asked, pronouncing the words with a bit of an unusual accent

accent (specifities in the pronunciation of an individual)


spēkrats

spēkrats (nominative singular)
spēkrati (nominative plural)
spēkratu (accusative singular)
spēkratus (accusative plural)
spēkrata (genitive singular)
spēkratu (genitive plural)
spēkratam (dative singular)
spēkratiem (dative plural)
spēkratu (instrumental singular)
spēkratiem (instrumental plural)
spēkratā (locative singular)
spēkratos (locative plural)
spēkrat (singular vocative)
spēkrati (plural vocative)


automašīna

automašīna (nominative singular)
automašīnas (nominative plural)
automašīnu (accusative singular)
automašīnas (accusative plural)
automašīnas (genitive singular)
automašīnu (genitive plural)
automašīnai (dative singular)
automašīnām (dative plural)
automašīnu (instrumental singular)
automašīnām (instrumental plural)
automašīnā (locative singular)
automašīnās (locative plural)
automašīna (singular vocative)
automašīnas (plural vocative)


slēdzene

slēdzene (nominative singular)
slēdzenes (nominative plural)
slēdzeni (accusative singular)
slēdzenes (accusative plural)
slēdzenes (genitive singular)
slēdzeņu (genitive plural)
slēdzenei (dative singular)
slēdzenēm (dative plural)
slēdzeni (instrumental singular)
slēdzenēm (instrumental plural)
slēdzenē (locative singular)
slēdzenēs (locative plural)
slēdzene (singular vocative)
slēdzenes (plural vocative)


atslēga

atslēga (nominative singular)
atslēgas (nominative plural)
atslēgu (accusative singular)
atslēgas (accusative plural)
atslēgas (genitive singular)
atslēgu (genitive plural)
atslēgai (dative singular)
atslēgām (dative plural)
atslēgu (instrumental singular)
atslēgām (instrumental plural)
atslēgā (locative singular)
atslēgās (locative plural)
atslēga (singular vocative)
atslēgas (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb atslēgt (from at- + slēgt (“to close”), q.v.), of which it is a nominal form (made into a 4th-declension feminine noun). First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

atslēgu saišķis

dzīvokļa, vārtu, čemodāna atslēgas

pilsētas atslēgas

atstāt atslēgu durvīs

Ruta uzkāpa pa kāpnēm un sameklēja rokas somiņā atslēgu... bet viņai nenācās atslēgt durvis: tās atvērās pašas

Ruta climbed the stairs and looked for the key in (her) little purse... but she didn't have to unlock the door: it opened itself

key (object with which one can open or close a lock)

atslēgas caurums

atslēgas bulta

piekaramā atslēga

turēt aiz atslēgas

to keep under lock and key (lit. behind locks)

viņš aizgājis pie kalēja un licis tam nokalt atslēgu

he went to the blacksmith and had a lock made

lock, latch (mechanism on a door, drawer, etc. to keep it closed)

strādājot ar atslēgām, nepieciešams, lai atslēgas atvērums labi aptvertu skrūves galvu vai uzgriežņi

when working with wrenches, it is necessary for the opening to hold tight the screw or bolt head

paņemu savus amata rīkus: āmuru, cirvi, atslēgas un eju

I pick up my work tools: hammer, ax, wrenches, and leave

ar atslēgu uzvelkams pulkstenis

wrench, key (a tool for turning screws, nuts, bolts or similar elements)

telegrāfa atslēga

atslēgas rokturis

electric current
electric current#English

key, switch (hand-operated contact device for interrupting an electric current)

laimes atslēga

dziļa ieinteresētība, nemitīga degsme... ir katra jaunrades darba būtiskais pamats un panākumu atslēga

deep interest (and) continuous fervor is the essential foundation of all creative work and the key to success

(figuratively) key (main precondition for the obtention of something)

atslēga teksta šifrēšanai

atrast šifra atslēgu

1952. gadā atklāja maiju rakstības pamatus, kā arī atšifrēja daudz vārdu, pat veselas frāzes... tātad atslēga seno maiju rakstiem atrasta

in 1952 the fundamentals of the Mayan writing system were found, and also many words, even whole sentences, were decyphered... so the key to old Mayan writings was found

(cryptography) key (information that allows the decoding of an encrypted message)

vijoles atslēga

basa atslēga

atslēgas zīme

zemāko oktāvu skaņu apzīmēšanai lieto fa atslēgu, ko sauc arī par basa atslēgu

to mark the lowest octave sounds one uses the fa clef, also called bass clef

(music) clef (graphic symbol in musical notation used at the beginning of a line to determine the height and type of the following notes)


banāns

banāns (nominative singular)
banāni (nominative plural)
banānu (accusative singular)
banānus (accusative plural)
banāna (genitive singular)
banānu (genitive plural)
banānam (dative singular)
banāniem (dative plural)
banānu (instrumental singular)
banāniem (instrumental plural)
banānā (locative singular)
banānos (locative plural)
banān (singular vocative)
banāni (plural vocative)

Via Spanish and Portuguese banana, and probably also other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Wolof banaana, via Spanish or Portuguese.

banāna lapas

banānu birzis

banana tree (tropical plant of the genus Musa, with edible elongated yellow fruits)

banānu ķekari

banānu milti

ananasi, banāni, mango, granātāboli un citi tropu augļi - sulīgi, smaržīgi, saules pilni

pineapples, bananas, mangos, pomegranates and other tropical fruits are juicy, tasty, and full of sun

Mārītei Zanda iedeva vaska dzeltenu banānu

banana (the edible elongated yellow fruits of this plant)


picu

inflection of pica:
accusative/instrumental singular


dūre

dūre (nominative singular)
dūres (nominative plural)
dūri (accusative singular)
dūres (accusative plural)
dūres (genitive singular)
dūru (genitive plural)
dūrei (dative singular)
dūrēm (dative plural)
dūri (instrumental singular)
dūrēm (instrumental plural)
dūrē (locative singular)
dūrēs (locative plural)
dūre (singular vocative)
dūres (plural vocative)

Pokorny considers a relationship with the verb durt (“to poke, thrust”), also comparing Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist”).


piku

inflection of pika:
accusative/instrumental singular


smiltis

smiltis (nominative plural)
smiltis (accusative plural)
smilšu (genitive plural)
smiltīm (dative plural)
smiltīm (instrumental plural)
smiltīs (locative plural)
smiltis (plural vocative)


durvis

durvis (nominative plural)
durvis (accusative plural)
durvju (genitive plural)
durvīm (dative plural)
durvīm (instrumental plural)
durvīs (locative plural)
durvis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwírs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.


onkulis

onkulis (nominative singular)
onkuļi (nominative plural)
onkuli (accusative singular)
onkuļus (accusative plural)
onkuļa (genitive singular)
onkuļu (genitive plural)
onkulim (dative singular)
onkuļiem (dative plural)
onkuli (instrumental singular)
onkuļiem (instrumental plural)
onkulī (locative singular)
onkuļos (locative plural)
onkuli (singular vocative)
onkuļi (plural vocative)

Es pazīstu to drūmo kaimiņmājas onkuli

I know the gloomy man from the neighbouring house

a man (from the perspective of a child or a younger person)


vīnoga

vīnoga (nominative singular)
vīnogas (nominative plural)
vīnogu (accusative singular)
vīnogas (accusative plural)
vīnogas (genitive singular)
vīnogu (genitive plural)
vīnogai (dative singular)
vīnogām (dative plural)
vīnogu (instrumental singular)
vīnogām (instrumental plural)
vīnogā (locative singular)
vīnogās (locative plural)
vīnoga (singular vocative)
vīnogas (plural vocative)


persiks

persiks (nominative singular)
persiki (nominative plural)
persiku (accusative singular)
persikus (accusative plural)
persika (genitive singular)
persiku (genitive plural)
persikam (dative singular)
persikiem (dative plural)
persiku (instrumental singular)
persikiem (instrumental plural)
persikā (locative singular)
persikos (locative plural)
persik (singular vocative)
persiki (plural vocative)


valdība

valdība (nominative singular)
valdības (nominative plural)
valdību (accusative singular)
valdības (accusative plural)
valdības (genitive singular)
valdību (genitive plural)
valdībai (dative singular)
valdībām (dative plural)
valdību (instrumental singular)
valdībām (instrumental plural)
valdībā (locative singular)
valdībās (locative plural)
valdība (singular vocative)
valdības (plural vocative)


bizi

accusative/instrumental singular of bize


automobilis

automobilis (nominative singular)
automobiļi (nominative plural)
automobili (accusative singular)
automobiļus (accusative plural)
automobiļa (genitive singular)
automobiļu (genitive plural)
automobilim (dative singular)
automobiļiem (dative plural)
automobili (instrumental singular)
automobiļiem (instrumental plural)
automobilī (locative singular)
automobiļos (locative plural)
automobili (singular vocative)
automobiļi (plural vocative)


baznīca

baznīca (nominative singular)
baznīcas (nominative plural)
baznīcu (accusative singular)
baznīcas (accusative plural)
baznīcas (genitive singular)
baznīcu (genitive plural)
baznīcai (dative singular)
baznīcām (dative plural)
baznīcu (instrumental singular)
baznīcām (instrumental plural)
baznīcā (locative singular)
baznīcās (locative plural)
baznīca (singular vocative)
baznīcas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic божьница (božĭnica, “church, capel”), probably specifically from the dialectal form бозьница (bozĭnica) (compare Proto-Slavic *božьnica, Belarusian бажніца (bažnica, “shelf with icons; house of prayer”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bogъ (“god”) or *božьnъ (“divine”). The first vowel a (< *o) suggests that the borrowing occurred at some point in the 13th century, although the term itself is first mentioned only in the 16th century (as baznedce and baznice; the modern form baznīca is first attested in 17th-century sources).

cog

baznīcas zvans, tornis

iet baznīcā

es skatījos baznīcas baltajā tornī

netālajā Annas baznīcā sāka dūkt ērģeles... lauku draudze dziedāja beigu dziesmu

in the nearby Anna church the organs began to play... the local congregation began to sing the last song

church (building used for worship by Christians)

luterāņu, katoļu, anglikāņu baznīca

the Lutheran, the Catholic, the Anglican church

pareizticīgo baznīca

kristīgās baznīcas vēsture

katoļu baznīcas cīņa pret reformāciju

the fight of the Catholic church against reformation

church (organization of Christian believers belonging to one denomination)

šķirt baznīcu no valsts

(usually singular) church (the set of religious groups and institutions in a country)


krūtis

krūtis (nominative plural)
krūtis (accusative plural)
krūšu (genitive plural)
krūtīm (dative plural)
krūtīm (instrumental plural)
krūtīs (locative plural)
krūtis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t- (“protuberance, breast, belly”), probably related to *krew- (“curve”), *(s)ker- (“to turn”), *(s)krew-. Possibly related to Old Irish crott (“lute”), Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile, stack”), but these connections are uncertain.


krūtis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of krūts


pēda

pēda (nominative singular)
pēdas (nominative plural)
pēdu (accusative singular)
pēdas (accusative plural)
pēdas (genitive singular)
pēdu (genitive plural)
pēdai (dative singular)
pēdām (dative plural)
pēdu (instrumental singular)
pēdām (instrumental plural)
pēdā (locative singular)
pēdās (locative plural)
pēda (singular vocative)
pēdas (plural vocative)


banānas

inflection of banāna:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


epitetu

inflection of epitets:
accusative/instrumental singular


banānu

inflection of banāns:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of banāna:
accusative/instrumental singular


banāna

banāna (nominative singular)
banānas (nominative plural)
banānu (accusative singular)
banānas (accusative plural)
banānas (genitive singular)
banānu (genitive plural)
banānai (dative singular)
banānām (dative plural)
banānu (instrumental singular)
banānām (instrumental plural)
banānā (locative singular)
banānās (locative plural)
banāna (singular vocative)
banānas (plural vocative)


kentaurs

kentaurs (nominative singular)
kentauri (nominative plural)
kentauru (accusative singular)
kentaurus (accusative plural)
kentaura (genitive singular)
kentauru (genitive plural)
kentauram (dative singular)
kentauriem (dative plural)
kentauru (instrumental singular)
kentauriem (instrumental plural)
kentaurā (locative singular)
kentauros (locative plural)
kentaur (singular vocative)
kentauri (plural vocative)


abinieks

abinieks (nominative singular)
abinieki (nominative plural)
abinieku (accusative singular)
abiniekus (accusative plural)
abinieka (genitive singular)
abinieku (genitive plural)
abiniekam (dative singular)
abiniekiem (dative plural)
abinieku (instrumental singular)
abiniekiem (instrumental plural)
abiniekā (locative singular)
abiniekos (locative plural)
abiniek (singular vocative)
abinieki (plural vocative)

Coined in 1860-70 (author undetermined) from abi (“both”) + -nieks, following the model of Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion), from ἀμφί (amphí, “of both kinds”) and βίος (bíos, “life”). This word quickly replaced earlier proposed forms like abejāds and abejādnieks.

astaini, bezastaini abinieki

abinieku oliņas, kāpuri

abinieki ir tādi dzīvnieki, kas dzīvo gan ūdenī, gan uz sauszemes, kā, piemēram, vardes

amphibians are the animals that live both in water and on dry land, such as, for example, frogs

vairums abinieku sugu ir derīgi dzīvnieki, jo tie iznīcina lauksaimniecībai kaitīgus kukaiņus

most species of amphibians are useful animals, because they destroy insects that are harmful to agriculture

amphibian (vertebrates of the class Amphibia that live both on land and in water)


v.j.l.

virs jūras līmeņa
virs jūras līmeņa#Latvian


ājurvēda

ājurvēda (nominative singular)
ājurvēdas (nominative plural)
ājurvēdu (accusative singular)
ājurvēdas (accusative plural)
ājurvēdas (genitive singular)
ājurvēdu (genitive plural)
ājurvēdai (dative singular)
ājurvēdām (dative plural)
ājurvēdu (instrumental singular)
ājurvēdām (instrumental plural)
ājurvēdā (locative singular)
ājurvēdās (locative plural)
ājurvēda (singular vocative)
ājurvēdas (plural vocative)


argāns

argāns (nominative singular)
argāni (nominative plural)
argānu (accusative singular)
argānus (accusative plural)
argāna (genitive singular)
argānu (genitive plural)
argānam (dative singular)
argāniem (dative plural)
argānu (instrumental singular)
argāniem (instrumental plural)
argānā (locative singular)
argānos (locative plural)
argān (singular vocative)
argāni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ (argan).

auga “Argania spinosa” latviskais nosaukums ir argāns

the Latvian name of the Argania spinosa plant is argāns

argāna koki ir zemi un ļoti ērkšķaini, dažkārt atgādina krūmus un pēc izskata pa gabalu nedaudz līdzīgi olīvkokiem

argan trees are small and very thorny, often reminiscent of bushes and, when seen from a distance, somewhat similar to olive trees

Argania spinosa
Wikispecies:Argania spinosa

argan (a tree of southwestern Morocco, Argania spinosa, particularly prized for its oil)

aragāni ir nedaudz līdzīgi olīvēm, bet ir krietni lielāki

argans are somewhat similar to olives, but much larger


argāneļļa

argāneļļa (nominative singular)
argāneļļas (nominative plural)
argāneļļu (accusative singular)
argāneļļas (accusative plural)
argāneļļas (genitive singular)
argāneļļu (genitive plural)
argāneļļai (dative singular)
argāneļļām (dative plural)
argāneļļu (instrumental singular)
argāneļļām (instrumental plural)
argāneļļā (locative singular)
argāneļļās (locative plural)
argāneļļa (singular vocative)
argāneļļas (plural vocative)

From argāna (“argan[gen.]”) + eļļa (“oil”).

argāneļļa ir plaši izplatīta vietējā Marokas virtuvē un ar to tiek aizvietota olīveļļa

argan oil is quite widespread in the local Moroccan cuisine and is often used as a replacement for olive oil

berberi izsenis ir uzskatījuši, ka argānļļai ir ārstnieciskas spējas

the Berbers have long believed that argan oil has medicinal properties

argan oil (oil produced from the kernels of the Moroccan argan tree (Argania spinosa), used as food and in personal care products)


vanags

vanags (nominative singular)
vanagi (nominative plural)
vanagu (accusative singular)
vanagus (accusative plural)
vanaga (genitive singular)
vanagu (genitive plural)
vanagam (dative singular)
vanagiem (dative plural)
vanagu (instrumental singular)
vanagiem (instrumental plural)
vanagā (locative singular)
vanagos (locative plural)
vanag (singular vocative)
vanagi (plural vocative)


rieksts

rieksts (nominative singular)
rieksti (nominative plural)
riekstu (accusative singular)
riekstus (accusative plural)
rieksta (genitive singular)
riekstu (genitive plural)
riekstam (dative singular)
riekstiem (dative plural)
riekstu (instrumental singular)
riekstiem (instrumental plural)
riekstā (locative singular)
riekstos (locative plural)
riekst (singular vocative)
rieksti (plural vocative)


kalējs

kalējs (nominative singular)
kalēji (nominative plural)
kalēju (accusative singular)
kalējus (accusative plural)
kalēja (genitive singular)
kalēju (genitive plural)
kalējam (dative singular)
kalējiem (dative plural)
kalēju (instrumental singular)
kalējiem (instrumental plural)
kalējā (locative singular)
kalējos (locative plural)
kalēj (singular vocative)
kalēji (plural vocative)


ādminis

ādminis (nominative singular)
ādmiņi (nominative plural)
ādmini (accusative singular)
ādmiņus (accusative plural)
ādmiņa (genitive singular)
ādmiņu (genitive plural)
ādminim (dative singular)
ādmiņiem (dative plural)
ādmini (instrumental singular)
ādmiņiem (instrumental plural)
ādminī (locative singular)
ādmiņos (locative plural)
ādmini (singular vocative)
ādmiņi (plural vocative)


celms

celms (nominative singular)
celmi (nominative plural)
celmu (accusative singular)
celmus (accusative plural)
celma (genitive singular)
celmu (genitive plural)
celmam (dative singular)
celmiem (dative plural)
celmu (instrumental singular)
celmiem (instrumental plural)
celmā (locative singular)
celmos (locative plural)
celm (singular vocative)
celmi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”).


kaņepes

kaņepes (nominative plural)
kaņepes (accusative plural)
kaņepju (genitive plural)
kaņepēm (dative plural)
kaņepēm (instrumental plural)
kaņepēs (locative plural)
kaņepes (plural vocative)


cīrulis

cīrulis (nominative singular)
cīruļi (nominative plural)
cīruli (accusative singular)
cīruļus (accusative plural)
cīruļa (genitive singular)
cīruļu (genitive plural)
cīrulim (dative singular)
cīruļiem (dative plural)
cīruli (instrumental singular)
cīruļiem (instrumental plural)
cīrulī (locative singular)
cīruļos (locative plural)
cīruli (singular vocative)
cīruļi (plural vocative)


avots

avots (nominative singular)
avoti (nominative plural)
avotu (accusative singular)
avotus (accusative plural)
avota (genitive singular)
avotu (genitive plural)
avotam (dative singular)
avotiem (dative plural)
avotu (instrumental singular)
avotiem (instrumental plural)
avotā (locative singular)
avotos (locative plural)
avot (singular vocative)
avoti (plural vocative)

Possibly borrowed from Livonian ovāt (“spring, hole in the ice”), related to Finnish avanto.


auzas

auzas (nominative plural)
auzas (accusative plural)
auzu (genitive plural)
auzām (dative plural)
auzām (instrumental plural)
auzās (locative plural)
auzas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *awiś- ~ *awiź-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-iǵʰ(s)-eh₂, or of non-Indo-European substrate origin.
Cognate with Lithuanian aviža (“oat”), Old Prussian wyse (“oats”), Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ (“oats”), Latin avena.


kaņepe

kaņepe (nominative singular)
kaņepes (nominative plural)
kaņepi (accusative singular)
kaņepes (accusative plural)
kaņepes (genitive singular)
kaņepju (genitive plural)
kaņepei (dative singular)
kaņepēm (dative plural)
kaņepi (instrumental singular)
kaņepēm (instrumental plural)
kaņepē (locative singular)
kaņepēs (locative plural)
kaņepe (singular vocative)
kaņepes (plural vocative)


kārkls

kārkls (nominative singular)
kārkli (nominative plural)
kārklu (accusative singular)
kārklus (accusative plural)
kārkla (genitive singular)
kārklu (genitive plural)
kārklam (dative singular)
kārkliem (dative plural)
kārklu (instrumental singular)
kārkliem (instrumental plural)
kārklā (locative singular)
kārklos (locative plural)
kārkl (singular vocative)
kārkli (plural vocative)


kauliņš

kauliņš (nominative singular)
kauliņi (nominative plural)
kauliņu (accusative singular)
kauliņus (accusative plural)
kauliņa (genitive singular)
kauliņu (genitive plural)
kauliņam (dative singular)
kauliņiem (dative plural)
kauliņu (instrumental singular)
kauliņiem (instrumental plural)
kauliņā (locative singular)
kauliņos (locative plural)
kauliņ (singular vocative)
kauliņi (plural vocative)


dzenis

dzenis (nominative singular)
dzeņi (nominative plural)
dzeni (accusative singular)
dzeņus (accusative plural)
dzeņa (genitive singular)
dzeņu (genitive plural)
dzenim (dative singular)
dzeņiem (dative plural)
dzeni (instrumental singular)
dzeņiem (instrumental plural)
dzenī (locative singular)
dzeņos (locative plural)
dzeni (singular vocative)
dzeņi (plural vocative)

From the root of Proto-Balto-Slavic *genˀtei, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”), see also Proto-Slavic *gъnati (“to hunt, pursue”). Cognate with Lithuanian genys.


krasts

krasts (nominative singular)
krasti (nominative plural)
krastu (accusative singular)
krastus (accusative plural)
krasta (genitive singular)
krastu (genitive plural)
krastam (dative singular)
krastiem (dative plural)
krastu (instrumental singular)
krastiem (instrumental plural)
krastā (locative singular)
krastos (locative plural)
krast (singular vocative)
krasti (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian krãštas; see there for more.


krūze

krūze (nominative singular)
krūzes (nominative plural)
krūzi (accusative singular)
krūzes (accusative plural)
krūzes (genitive singular)
krūžu (genitive plural)
krūzei (dative singular)
krūzēm (dative plural)
krūzi (instrumental singular)
krūzēm (instrumental plural)
krūzē (locative singular)
krūzēs (locative plural)
krūze (singular vocative)
krūzes (plural vocative)


līcis

līcis (nominative singular)
līči (nominative plural)
līci (accusative singular)
līčus (accusative plural)
līča (genitive singular)
līču (genitive plural)
līcim (dative singular)
līčiem (dative plural)
līci (instrumental singular)
līčiem (instrumental plural)
līcī (locative singular)
līčos (locative plural)
līci (singular vocative)
līči (plural vocative)


birzs

birzs (nominative singular)
birzis (nominative plural)
birzi (accusative singular)
birzis (accusative plural)
birzs (genitive singular)
biržu (genitive plural)
birzij (dative singular)
birzīm (dative plural)
birzi (instrumental singular)
birzīm (instrumental plural)
birzī (locative singular)
birzīs (locative plural)
birzs (singular vocative)
birzis (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian biržė (“birch grove”), alternative form Lithuanian biržis.


paeglis

paeglis (nominative singular)
paegļi (nominative plural)
paegli (accusative singular)
paegļus (accusative plural)
paegļa (genitive singular)
paegļu (genitive plural)
paeglim (dative singular)
paegļiem (dative plural)
paegli (instrumental singular)
paegļiem (instrumental plural)
paeglī (locative singular)
paegļos (locative plural)
paegli (singular vocative)
paegļi (plural vocative)


paegle

paegle (nominative singular)
paegles (nominative plural)
paegli (accusative singular)
paegles (accusative plural)
paegles (genitive singular)
paegļu (genitive plural)
paeglei (dative singular)
paeglēm (dative plural)
paegli (instrumental singular)
paeglēm (instrumental plural)
paeglē (locative singular)
paeglēs (locative plural)
paegle (singular vocative)
paegles (plural vocative)


apinis

apinis (nominative singular)
apiņi (nominative plural)
apini (accusative singular)
apiņus (accusative plural)
apiņa (genitive singular)
apiņu (genitive plural)
apinim (dative singular)
apiņiem (dative plural)
apini (instrumental singular)
apiņiem (instrumental plural)
apinī (locative singular)
apiņos (locative plural)
apini (singular vocative)
apiņi (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs.

meža, dārza apiņi

apiņu stīgas

šķīt apiņus

pielikt alum apiņus

apiņi alus darīšanai

Ļoti labi dzīvžogam vai ēkas fasādes apzaļošanai var izmantot parastos apiņus

it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

(chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)


kadiķis

kadiķis (nominative singular)
kadiķi (nominative plural)
kadiķi (accusative singular)
kadiķus (accusative plural)
kadiķa (genitive singular)
kadiķu (genitive plural)
kadiķim (dative singular)
kadiķiem (dative plural)
kadiķi (instrumental singular)
kadiķiem (instrumental plural)
kadiķī (locative singular)
kadiķos (locative plural)
kadiķi (singular vocative)
kadiķi (plural vocative)


āboliņš

āboliņš (nominative singular)
āboliņi (nominative plural)
āboliņu (accusative singular)
āboliņus (accusative plural)
āboliņa (genitive singular)
āboliņu (genitive plural)
āboliņam (dative singular)
āboliņiem (dative plural)
āboliņu (instrumental singular)
āboliņiem (instrumental plural)
āboliņā (locative singular)
āboliņos (locative plural)
āboliņ (singular vocative)
āboliņi (plural vocative)


podnieks

podnieks (nominative singular)
podnieki (nominative plural)
podnieku (accusative singular)
podniekus (accusative plural)
podnieka (genitive singular)
podnieku (genitive plural)
podniekam (dative singular)
podniekiem (dative plural)
podnieku (instrumental singular)
podniekiem (instrumental plural)
podniekā (locative singular)
podniekos (locative plural)
podniek (singular vocative)
podnieki (plural vocative)


priede

priede (nominative singular)
priedes (nominative plural)
priedi (accusative singular)
priedes (accusative plural)
priedes (genitive singular)
priežu (genitive plural)
priedei (dative singular)
priedēm (dative plural)
priedi (instrumental singular)
priedēm (instrumental plural)
priedē (locative singular)
priedēs (locative plural)
priede (singular vocative)
priedes (plural vocative)


alksnis

alksnis (nominative singular)
alkšņi (nominative plural)
alksni (accusative singular)
alkšņus (accusative plural)
alkšņa (genitive singular)
alkšņu (genitive plural)
alksnim (dative singular)
alkšņiem (dative plural)
alksni (instrumental singular)
alkšņiem (instrumental plural)
alksnī (locative singular)
alkšņos (locative plural)
alksni (singular vocative)
alkšņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a, *al(i)sni̯a (with an epenthetic k between the l and the s), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- with a suffix -nyo, from the root *el-, *ol-, *h₂él- “reddish brown color.” Cognates include Lithuanian al̃ksnis, dialectal el̃ksnis, Old Prussian abskande (= [aliskande] < *al(i)skands < *al(i)skans < *al(i)skṇs < *al(i)ksnas), Proto-Slavic *elьxa < *elisā (Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa), Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa), Bulgarian елха́ (elhá), Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)), Proto-Germanic *alizō, *alusō (Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa), Old High German erila < *elira, German Erle), Latin alnus < *al(i)snos.

alkšņa miza

alkšņu spurdzes

alkšņu audze

cirst alkšņus malkai

Māriņa beidza šūt savu alkšņu mizās krāsoto kleitu, ko ziemā bija noaudusi

Māriņa finished sewing her dress, the color of alder bark, which she had woven (last) winter

alder (species of tree of the genus Alnus, esp. A. glutinosa or A. incana)


rubenis

rubenis (nominative singular)
rubeņi (nominative plural)
rubeni (accusative singular)
rubeņus (accusative plural)
rubeņa (genitive singular)
rubeņu (genitive plural)
rubenim (dative singular)
rubeņiem (dative plural)
rubeni (instrumental singular)
rubeņiem (instrumental plural)
rubenī (locative singular)
rubeņos (locative plural)
rubeni (singular vocative)
rubeņi (plural vocative)


skuja

skuja (nominative singular)
skujas (nominative plural)
skuju (accusative singular)
skujas (accusative plural)
skujas (genitive singular)
skuju (genitive plural)
skujai (dative singular)
skujām (dative plural)
skuju (instrumental singular)
skujām (instrumental plural)
skujā (locative singular)
skujās (locative plural)
skuja (singular vocative)
skujas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skwajāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *skwoy-eh₂, from *skwey-; see also Proto-Slavic *xvoja.


entēze

entēze (nominative singular)
entēzes (nominative plural)
entēzi (accusative singular)
entēzes (accusative plural)
entēzes (genitive singular)
entēžu (genitive plural)
entēzei (dative singular)
entēzēm (dative plural)
entēzi (instrumental singular)
entēzēm (instrumental plural)
entēzē (locative singular)
entēzēs (locative plural)
entēze (singular vocative)
entēzes (plural vocative)


vītols

vītols (nominative singular)
vītoli (nominative plural)
vītolu (accusative singular)
vītolus (accusative plural)
vītola (genitive singular)
vītolu (genitive plural)
vītolam (dative singular)
vītoliem (dative plural)
vītolu (instrumental singular)
vītoliem (instrumental plural)
vītolā (locative singular)
vītolos (locative plural)
vītol (singular vocative)
vītoli (plural vocative)


vīksna

vīksna (nominative singular)
vīksnas (nominative plural)
vīksnu (accusative singular)
vīksnas (accusative plural)
vīksnas (genitive singular)
vīksnu (genitive plural)
vīksnai (dative singular)
vīksnām (dative plural)
vīksnu (instrumental singular)
vīksnām (instrumental plural)
vīksnā (locative singular)
vīksnās (locative plural)
vīksna (singular vocative)
vīksnas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *winźas, cognate to Lithuanian vìnkšna and Proto-Slavic *vęzъ.


kārtība

kārtība (nominative singular)
kārtību (accusative singular)
kārtības (genitive singular)
kārtībai (dative singular)
kārtību (instrumental singular)
kārtībā (locative singular)
kārtība (singular vocative)


pakaļa

pakaļa (nominative singular)
pakaļas (nominative plural)
pakaļu (accusative singular)
pakaļas (accusative plural)
pakaļas (genitive singular)
pakaļu (genitive plural)
pakaļai (dative singular)
pakaļām (dative plural)
pakaļu (instrumental singular)
pakaļām (instrumental plural)
pakaļā (locative singular)
pakaļās (locative plural)
pakaļa (singular vocative)
pakaļas (plural vocative)


vecītis

vecītis (nominative singular)
vecīši (nominative plural)
vecīti (accusative singular)
vecīšus (accusative plural)
vecīša (genitive singular)
vecīšu (genitive plural)
vecītim (dative singular)
vecīšiem (dative plural)
vecīti (instrumental singular)
vecīšiem (instrumental plural)
vecītī (locative singular)
vecīšos (locative plural)
vecīti (singular vocative)
vecīši (plural vocative)

From vecis (“old man”) + -ītis (“dim.”).


lietotne

lietotne (nominative singular)
lietotnes (nominative plural)
lietotni (accusative singular)
lietotnes (accusative plural)
lietotnes (genitive singular)
lietotņu (genitive plural)
lietotnei (dative singular)
lietotnēm (dative plural)
lietotni (instrumental singular)
lietotnēm (instrumental plural)
lietotnē (locative singular)
lietotnēs (locative plural)
lietotne (singular vocative)
lietotnes (plural vocative)

teksta apstrādes lietotne Microsoft Word ir viena no izplatītākajām personālo datoru lietotnēm

the word processing application Microsoft Word is one of the most widespread personal computer applications

tīmeklī ir pieejams tūkstošiem lietotņu, ko izmantot, piemēram, lai veidotu dokumentus, rediģētu fotoattēlus un klausītos mūziku pārlūkā

on the web, thousands of apps are availalble that can be used, for instance, to make documents, to edit photo images and to hear music on your browser

(computing, colloquial) application, app, applet (software that runs on computers, tablets, smartphones and similar devices and is perceived by the user as a tool for some specific purpose)


zīme

zīme (nominative singular)
zīmes (nominative plural)
zīmi (accusative singular)
zīmes (accusative plural)
zīmes (genitive singular)
zīmju (genitive plural)
zīmei (dative singular)
zīmēm (dative plural)
zīmi (instrumental singular)
zīmēm (instrumental plural)
zīmē (locative singular)
zīmēs (locative plural)
zīme (singular vocative)
zīmes (plural vocative)


nozīmē

[ˈn̪uɔ̯z̪iːme̞ː]


nozīme

nozīme (nominative singular)
nozīmes (nominative plural)
nozīmi (accusative singular)
nozīmes (accusative plural)
nozīmes (genitive singular)
nozīmju (genitive plural)
nozīmei (dative singular)
nozīmēm (dative plural)
nozīmi (instrumental singular)
nozīmēm (instrumental plural)
nozīmē (locative singular)
nozīmēs (locative plural)
nozīme (singular vocative)
nozīmes (plural vocative)


aplikācija

aplikācija (nominative singular)
aplikācijas (nominative plural)
aplikāciju (accusative singular)
aplikācijas (accusative plural)
aplikācijas (genitive singular)
aplikāciju (genitive plural)
aplikācijai (dative singular)
aplikācijām (dative plural)
aplikāciju (instrumental singular)
aplikācijām (instrumental plural)
aplikācijā (locative singular)
aplikācijās (locative plural)
aplikācija (singular vocative)
aplikācijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin applicātiō, from applicō (“apply”), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun ( + -ācija). The sense "applique" is probably due to the influence of the French term appliqué.

aplikācijas bērnu apģērbām

aplikāciju pagatavošana

bērni no krāsainiem papīriem grieza aplikācijas

the children have cut appliques from colored paper

(art) applique (decorative design made by applying materials to a surface)

parafīna aplikācija

pēc dūņu aplikācijām asinīs samazinās askorbīnskābes daudzums

after applications of mud, the amount of ascorbic acid in the blood decreases

(medicine) application (substances applied to an area of the skin for medicinal purposes)

datora aplikācijas

Java RE tiek lietota uz mūsu datoriem, lai interneta vidē varētu apskatīt un lietot tās aplikācijas, kas rakstītas Java vidē

Jave RE is used on our computers so that we can see and use online the apps that are written in the Java environment

(computing, colloquial) application, app (software that runs on computers, tablets, smartphones and similar devices and is perceived by the user as a tool for some specific purpose)


nevārds

nevārds (nominative singular)
nevārdi (nominative plural)
nevārdu (accusative singular)
nevārdus (accusative plural)
nevārda (genitive singular)
nevārdu (genitive plural)
nevārdam (dative singular)
nevārdiem (dative plural)
nevārdu (instrumental singular)
nevārdiem (instrumental plural)
nevārdā (locative singular)
nevārdos (locative plural)
nevārd (singular vocative)
nevārdi (plural vocative)

not word (artifical term, which use to describe words, which are popular in Latvian but not correctly)


tēt

alternative form of tēti (vocative singular of tētis)


taisnība

taisnība (nominative singular)
taisnības (nominative plural)
taisnību (accusative singular)
taisnības (accusative plural)
taisnības (genitive singular)
taisnību (genitive plural)
taisnībai (dative singular)
taisnībām (dative plural)
taisnību (instrumental singular)
taisnībām (instrumental plural)
taisnībā (locative singular)
taisnībās (locative plural)
taisnība (singular vocative)
taisnības (plural vocative)


priekšu

inflection of priekša:
accusative/instrumental singular


priekša

priekša (nominative singular)
priekšas (nominative plural)
priekšu (accusative singular)
priekšas (accusative plural)
priekšas (genitive singular)
priekšu (genitive plural)
priekšai (dative singular)
priekšām (dative plural)
priekšu (instrumental singular)
priekšām (instrumental plural)
priekšā (locative singular)
priekšās (locative plural)
priekša (singular vocative)
priekšas (plural vocative)


kundze

kundze (nominative singular)
kundzes (nominative plural)
kundzi (accusative singular)
kundzes (accusative plural)
kundzes (genitive singular)
kundžu (genitive plural)
kundzei (dative singular)
kundzēm (dative plural)
kundzi (instrumental singular)
kundzēm (instrumental plural)
kundzē (locative singular)
kundzēs (locative plural)
kundze (singular vocative)
kundzes (plural vocative)


striķis

striķis (nominative singular)
striķi (nominative plural)
striķi (accusative singular)
striķus (accusative plural)
striķa (genitive singular)
striķu (genitive plural)
striķim (dative singular)
striķiem (dative plural)
striķi (instrumental singular)
striķiem (instrumental plural)
striķī (locative singular)
striķos (locative plural)
striķi (singular vocative)
striķi (plural vocative)


virve

virve (nominative singular)
virves (nominative plural)
virvi (accusative singular)
virves (accusative plural)
virves (genitive singular)
virvju (genitive plural)
virvei (dative singular)
virvēm (dative plural)
virvi (instrumental singular)
virvēm (instrumental plural)
virvē (locative singular)
virvēs (locative plural)
virve (singular vocative)
virves (plural vocative)


nūja

nūja (nominative singular)
nūjas (nominative plural)
nūju (accusative singular)
nūjas (accusative plural)
nūjas (genitive singular)
nūju (genitive plural)
nūjai (dative singular)
nūjām (dative plural)
nūju (instrumental singular)
nūjām (instrumental plural)
nūjā (locative singular)
nūjās (locative plural)
nūja (singular vocative)
nūjas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Livonian nujā, related to Finnish nuija and Estonian nui.


žagars

žagars (nominative singular)
žagari (nominative plural)
žagaru (accusative singular)
žagarus (accusative plural)
žagara (genitive singular)
žagaru (genitive plural)
žagaram (dative singular)
žagariem (dative plural)
žagaru (instrumental singular)
žagariem (instrumental plural)
žagarā (locative singular)
žagaros (locative plural)
žagar (singular vocative)
žagari (plural vocative)


aukla

aukla (nominative singular)
auklas (nominative plural)
auklu (accusative singular)
auklas (accusative plural)
auklas (genitive singular)
auklu (genitive plural)
auklai (dative singular)
auklām (dative plural)
auklu (instrumental singular)
auklām (instrumental plural)
auklā (locative singular)
auklās (locative plural)
aukla (singular vocative)
auklas (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb aut “to put on (shoes):” Proto-Baltic *autlā- (with tl > kl), from Proto-Indo-European *ow- “to tie, to bind” with an extra nominalizing suffix *-tlo, used to derive names of tools or weapons relating to the action described by the original stem (i.e., the original meaning of aukla was probably “thing for binding, tying (with)”). Cognates include Lithuanian aũklas “(primitive) shoe laces,” “(primitive) shoes,” aũklė “(primitive) shoe laces,” “rope,” “sock without soles,” Old Prussian auclo ([auklo]) “bridle without bit.”

tieva, resna aukla

linu aukla

papīra aukla

kaprona aukla

kaņepāju aukla

pātagas aukla

kurpju auklas

makšķeres aukla

pārsiet saini ar auklu

vīt auklu

sasiet kurpju auklas

es turu ciet maisu un tveru pēc auklas, ar ko aizsiet

I keep the bag closed and reach for the strings to close it

string, cord, line, lace (long, usually thin, braiding of vegetable or plastic filaments, used for tying or binding)