raksturojums

raksturojums (nominative singular)
raksturojumi (nominative plural)
raksturojumu (accusative singular)
raksturojumus (accusative plural)
raksturojuma (genitive singular)
raksturojumu (genitive plural)
raksturojumam (dative singular)
raksturojumiem (dative plural)
raksturojumu (instrumental singular)
raksturojumiem (instrumental plural)
raksturojumā (locative singular)
raksturojumos (locative plural)
raksturojum (singular vocative)
raksturojumi (plural vocative)

From raksturot (past stem: raksturoj-) (“to characterize”) + -ums.

suffix

raksturot <small>(past stem: raksturoj-</small>)

apvidus raksturojums

klimata raksturojums

description, characterization of the climate

mehānisma tehniskais raksturojums

vēsturisko apstākļu raksturojums

characterization of historical circumstances

jaunas labības šķirnes raksturojums

vārda gramatiskais raksturojums

zīdītāju klases vispārējs raksturojums

general characterization of the mammalian class

lidmašīnu būvei attīstoties, to ātruma un augstuma raksturojumi ir pastāvīgi uzlabojušies

(as) aircraft construction develops, their speed and height reports constantly improve

konkrēts vides un laikmeta raksturojums atraisa skatītāja iztēli un domu

concrete characterizations of the time and place liberate the imagination and thoughts of the viewer

characterization, description, report (a presentation and/or evaluation of the main features of something, someone)

labs, slikts raksturojums

dot raksturojumu

par katru cilvēku, ko sastopam ceļā, viņa sniedz īsu, bet izsmeļošu raksturojumu

for every person that we met on the way she provides a brief but comprehensive profile

skolēna raksturojums ir oficiāls dokuments, kas apkopo datus par audzēkņa personības izaugsmi un rāda to kopumā, veselumā

a student profile is an official document that contains data on the student's personal growth and displays it as a whole

description, profile, evaluation (a description and/or evaluation of a person's work, actions, personality, etc.; an official document containing such a description)

logaritma raksturojums

(mathematics) characteristic (the integer part of a decimal logarithm)


sinonīmu

inflection of sinonīms:
accusative/instrumental singular


homonīmija

homonīmija (nominative singular)
homonīmiju (accusative singular)
homonīmijas (genitive singular)
homonīmijai (dative singular)
homonīmiju (instrumental singular)
homonīmijā (locative singular)
homonīmija (singular vocative)

From homonīms (“homonym”) + -ija. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

homonīmijas problēmu visvairāk sarežģī tas, ka daudzos gadījumos homonīmija robežojas ar polisēmiju

the problem of homonymy is often made more complicated by the fact that, in many cases, homonymy verges on polysemy

homonymy (full or partial similarity in pronunciation between two words of different meanings)


sinonīmija

sinonīmija (nominative singular)
sinonīmijas (nominative plural)
sinonīmiju (accusative singular)
sinonīmijas (accusative plural)
sinonīmijas (genitive singular)
sinonīmiju (genitive plural)
sinonīmijai (dative singular)
sinonīmijām (dative plural)
sinonīmiju (instrumental singular)
sinonīmijām (instrumental plural)
sinonīmijā (locative singular)
sinonīmijās (locative plural)
sinonīmija (singular vocative)
sinonīmijas (plural vocative)

From sinonīms (“synonym”) + -ija. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

leksiskā sinonīmija

gramatiskā sinonīmija

sintaktiskā sinonīmija

sinonīmija vērojama dažādās valodas daļās: leksikā, frazeoloģijā, vārdu darināšanā, morfoloģijā un sintaksē

synonymy is observable in various parts of language: in the lexicon, in phraseology, in word formation, in morphology and in syntax

synonymy (full or partial similarity in meaning between two or more linguistic units; the quality or state of being synonymous)


homonīmu

inflection of homonīms:
accusative/instrumental singular


homonīmiju

accusative/instrumental singular of homonīmija


sinonīmiju

inflection of sinonīmija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of sinonīmija:
genitive plural


homonīms

homonīms (nominative singular)
homonīmi (nominative plural)
homonīmu (accusative singular)
homonīmus (accusative plural)
homonīma (genitive singular)
homonīmu (genitive plural)
homonīmam (dative singular)
homonīmiem (dative plural)
homonīmu (instrumental singular)
homonīmiem (instrumental plural)
homonīmā (locative singular)
homonīmos (locative plural)
homonīm (singular vocative)
homonīmi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin homōnymum, from Ancient Greek ὁμώνυμον (homṓnumon), neuter singular form of ὁμώνυμος (homṓnumos, “having similar names”), from ὁμός (homós, “same”) and ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).

vārdi “rota” (karaspēka vienība) un “rota” (greznuma priekšmets) ir homonīmi

the words “rota” (military unit) and “rota” (adornment item) are homonyms

latviešu valodā ir diezgan daudz homonīmu, no kuriem viens ir latviskas cilmes vārds, otrs - aizguvums

in Latvian there are quite a lot of homonyms of which one is a word of Latvian origin and the other a borrowing

homonym (one of two or more words that coincide partially or completely in pronunciation and/or spelling but differ significantly in meaning)


sinonīmijas

inflection of sinonīmija:
genitive singular

inflection of sinonīmija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


sinonīmijām

dative/instrumental plural of sinonīmija


braslu

inflection of brasls:
accusative/instrumental singular


brastā

(dialectal term) locative singular of brasts


antonīmu

inflection of antonīms:
accusative/instrumental singular


bradiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of brads


brastiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of brasts


brastu

(dialectal) accusative singular of brasts

(dialectal) instrumental singular of brasts


brasts

brasts (nominative singular)
brasti (nominative plural)
brastu (accusative singular)
brastus (accusative plural)
brasta (genitive singular)
brastu (genitive plural)
brastam (dative singular)
brastiem (dative plural)
brastu (instrumental singular)
brastiem (instrumental plural)
brastā (locative singular)
brastos (locative plural)
brast (singular vocative)
brasti (plural vocative)

(dialectal) ford; alternative form of brasls


antonīms

antonīms (nominative singular)
antonīmi (nominative plural)
antonīmu (accusative singular)
antonīmus (accusative plural)
antonīma (genitive singular)
antonīmu (genitive plural)
antonīmam (dative singular)
antonīmiem (dative plural)
antonīmu (instrumental singular)
antonīmiem (instrumental plural)
antonīmā (locative singular)
antonīmos (locative plural)
antonīm (singular vocative)
antonīmi (plural vocative)

A modern coinage, meant to be the opposite of sinonīms, with components derived from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”) and ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”), with variants that arose in various European languages around 1850-1870. It was borrowed into Latvian and made into a masculine first-declension noun (ending -s), by analogy with sinonīms.

leksiskie antonīmi

vardam “melns” antonīms ir “balts”

the antonyms of the word “black” is “white”

aptaujas lapā bija minēti 43 antonīmi

in the questionnaire, 43 antonyms were mentioned

antonym (one of two or more linguistic elements with opposed meanings)


brasta

(dialectal term) genitive singular of brasts


sinonīms

sinonīms (nominative singular)
sinonīmi (nominative plural)
sinonīmu (accusative singular)
sinonīmus (accusative plural)
sinonīma (genitive singular)
sinonīmu (genitive plural)
sinonīmam (dative singular)
sinonīmiem (dative plural)
sinonīmu (instrumental singular)
sinonīmiem (instrumental plural)
sinonīmā (locative singular)
sinonīmos (locative plural)
sinonīm (singular vocative)
sinonīmi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin synōnymum, from Ancient Greek συνώνυμον (sunṓnumon), neuter singular form of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “synonymous”), from σύν (sún, “with”) and ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).

leksiskie sinonīmi

sinonīmu vārdnīca

ar labi izraudzītiem sinonīmiem rakstniece izvairās no leksikas atkārtošanās

with well-chosen synonyms the (female) author avoids lexical repetition

synonym (one of two or more linguistic elements with identical or at least similar meanings)


brasls

brasls (nominative singular)
brasli (nominative plural)
braslu (accusative singular)
braslus (accusative plural)
brasla (genitive singular)
braslu (genitive plural)
braslam (dative singular)
brasliem (dative plural)
braslu (instrumental singular)
brasliem (instrumental plural)
braslā (locative singular)
braslos (locative plural)
brasl (singular vocative)
brasli (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb brist (q.v.), with change of the final consonant and an extra element lo, apparently originally an adjective meaning probably “shallow.” The Lithuanian and Old Prussian forms correspond to a variant brasts found in Courland dialects and in some placenames (Brastvalks) and family names (Brastiņš); the Slavic forms correspond to a dialectal variant brads, also found in placenames (Bradas, Bradaiži). Cognates include Lithuanian brastà, dialectal brasvà, brastvà “ford; miry path, swampy meadow,” Old Prussian *brast- “ford” (in placenames, e.g., Balkombrastun), Proto-Slavic *brodъ (Russian, Belarusian брод (brod), Ukrainian брід (brid), Bulgarian брод (brod), Czech brod, Polish bród),

pāriet upi braslā

un zirgs rāmiem soļiem devās pa celiņu uz braslu, pārbrida upi un uzkāpa atkal krastā

and the horse went by the path to the ford, crossed the river and climbed back on shore

ford (shallow place in a river or stream where one can cross it)


bradu

(dialectal) accusative singular of brads

(dialectal) instrumental singular of brads


staignumu

inflection of staignums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of staignums:
genitive plural


staignāju

inflection of staignājs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of staignājs:
genitive plural


staignājs

staignājs (nominative singular)
staignāji (nominative plural)
staignāju (accusative singular)
staignājus (accusative plural)
staignāja (genitive singular)
staignāju (genitive plural)
staignājam (dative singular)
staignājiem (dative plural)
staignāju (instrumental singular)
staignājiem (instrumental plural)
staignājā (locative singular)
staignājos (locative plural)
staignāj (singular vocative)
staignāji (plural vocative)

From staigns (“swampy, boggy, marshy, miry”) + -ājs.

iestigt staignājā

tagad skriet bija vieglāk, jo kājas vairs negrima purva staignājā, bet soļus varēja spert uz cietas, mīkstu sūnu apaugušas zemes

now it was easier to run, because (his) legs were not sinking in the swampy place, but was able to step on firm, soft moss-covered land


staignums

staignums (nominative singular)
staignumi (nominative plural)
staignumu (accusative singular)
staignumus (accusative plural)
staignuma (genitive singular)
staignumu (genitive plural)
staignumam (dative singular)
staignumiem (dative plural)
staignumu (instrumental singular)
staignumiem (instrumental plural)
staignumā (locative singular)
staignumos (locative plural)
staignum (singular vocative)
staignumi (plural vocative)

From staigns (“swampy, boggy, marshy, miry”) + -ums.

purva staignums

swampiness, marshiness, bogginess, miriness (the quality or state of that which is swampy, marshy, boggy, miry)

iestigt staignumā


malāriju

accusative/instrumental singular of malārija


malārijods

malārijods (nominative singular)
malārijodi (nominative plural)
malārijodu (accusative singular)
malārijodus (accusative plural)
malārijoda (genitive singular)
malārijodu (genitive plural)
malārijodam (dative singular)
malārijodiem (dative plural)
malārijodu (instrumental singular)
malārijodiem (instrumental plural)
malārijodā (locative singular)
malārijodos (locative plural)
malārijod (singular vocative)
malārijodi (plural vocative)


malārija

malārija (nominative singular)
malāriju (accusative singular)
malārijas (genitive singular)
malārijai (dative singular)
malāriju (instrumental singular)
malārijā (locative singular)
malārija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Italian mala aria (“bad air”).

malārijas plazmodiji

malārijas odi, malārijodi

kā zināms, pēc dizentērijas malārija ir visvairāk izplatītā tropiskā slimība

as is well known, malaria is the most widespread tropical disease after dysentery

malaria (a disease characterized by fever attacks, caused by a parasitic protozoan, Plasmodium sp., spread by mosquitoes)


malārijas ods

malārijas ods (nominative singular)
malārijas odi (nominative plural)
malārijas odu (accusative singular)
malārijas odus (accusative plural)
malārijas oda (genitive singular)
malārijas odu (genitive plural)
malārijas odam (dative singular)
malārijas odiem (dative plural)
malārijas odu (instrumental singular)
malārijas odiem (instrumental plural)
malārijas odā (locative singular)
malārijas odos (locative plural)
malārijas od (singular vocative)
malārijas odi (plural vocative)

plazmodiju pārnēsātāji ir malārijas odi (Anopheles)

the vectors of the Plasmodium parasites are the malaria mosquitoes (Anopheles)

Anopheles gambiae
Wikispecies:Anopheles gambiae

malaria mosquito (of several species of malaria-spreading mosquitoes in genus Anopheles, especially Anopheles gambiae)


gnīda

gnīda (nominative singular)
gnīdas (nominative plural)
gnīdu (accusative singular)
gnīdas (accusative plural)
gnīdas (genitive singular)
gnīdu (genitive plural)
gnīdam (dative singular)
gnīdai (dative singular)
gnīdām (dative plural)
gnīdu (instrumental singular)
gnīdām (instrumental plural)
gnīdā (locative singular)
gnīdās (locative plural)
gnīda (singular vocative)
gnīdas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian glìnda (< *gninda), Proto-Slavic *gňida (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian гни́да (gnída), Belarusian гні́да (hnída), Czech hnida, Polish gnida), Old Norse gnit, Swedish gnet, English nit.

gnīdas matos

galvas utis apmetas cilvēka matos; pie matiem tās pielīmē savas oliņas - gnīdas

head lice settle on human hair; and by that hair they stick their eggs: nits

vārīja ilgi un teica, ka nu vairs neviena gnīda dzīva nebūšot palikusi

she boiled (the clothes) for a long time and (then) said that not a single living nit had remained

tas bijis turpat kaimiņa saimnieks, īsts gnīda

that had been the neighbor, a true nit (= despicable person)

“tu mani te nebaidi, gnīda!” tēvocis izkliedza

“so you're not afraid of me here, you maggot!” (his) uncle shouted

(figuratively) (also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)


muklājs

muklājs (nominative singular)
muklāji (nominative plural)
muklāju (accusative singular)
muklājus (accusative plural)
muklāja (genitive singular)
muklāju (genitive plural)
muklājam (dative singular)
muklājiem (dative plural)
muklāju (instrumental singular)
muklājiem (instrumental plural)
muklājā (locative singular)
muklājos (locative plural)
muklāj (singular vocative)
muklāji (plural vocative)

From mukls (“swampy, boggy, marshy, miry”) + -ājs.

muklāju purvs

neizbrienams muklājs

grimt muklājā

kājas brīžiem sagrima muklājā, kas rāva nost zābakus

his feet sank for a moment in the bog/mud, which managed to take off his boots

dzīves muklājs

life swamp (= difficult life circumstances)

(figuratively) swamp (hard, difficult circumstances)


purvainība

purvainība (nominative singular)
purvainību (accusative singular)
purvainības (genitive singular)
purvainībai (dative singular)
purvainību (instrumental singular)
purvainībā (locative singular)
purvainība (singular vocative)

From purvains (“swampy, marshy, boggy, miry”) + -ība, with purvains from purvs (“swamp, marsh, bog, mire”) + -ains.

mitrs subtropu klimats, vidējā temperatūra janvārī 4,5-6 °C, jūlijā - 23-24 °C.... nokrišņi līdz 2000 mm gadā, augsta purvainība

humid subtropical climate, average temperature 4.5-6°C in Januiary, 23-24°C in July... precipitation up to 2000 mm per year, high swampiness

swampiness, marshiness (percentage of a given territory that is occupied by swamps, marshes)


alksnājs

alksnājs (nominative singular)
alksnāji (nominative plural)
alksnāju (accusative singular)
alksnājus (accusative plural)
alksnāja (genitive singular)
alksnāju (genitive plural)
alksnājam (dative singular)
alksnājiem (dative plural)
alksnāju (instrumental singular)
alksnājiem (instrumental plural)
alksnājā (locative singular)
alksnājos (locative plural)
alksnāj (singular vocative)
alksnāji (plural vocative)

norā saaudzis biezs alksnājs

a thick alder forest has grown in the glade

gandrīz visi, kas gāja vai jāja cauri alksnājam, pusbalsī dziedāja: “ai, dzīve, ai, dzīve, ai, alkšņi, alkšņi...”

almost all those who walked or rode through the alder forest sang half aloud: “oh, life, oh life, oh alders, alders...”

area where many alder trees grow; alder forest


purvis

purvis (nominative singular)
purvji (nominative plural)
purvi (accusative singular)
purvjus (accusative plural)
purvja (genitive singular)
purvju (genitive plural)
purvim (dative singular)
purvjiem (dative plural)
purvi (instrumental singular)
purvjiem (instrumental plural)
purvī (locative singular)
purvjos (locative plural)
purvi (singular vocative)
purvji (plural vocative)

(dialectal) swamp, bog, marsh, mire; alternative form of purvs


mukla

mukla (nominative singular)
muklas (nominative plural)
muklu (accusative singular)
muklas (accusative plural)
muklas (genitive singular)
muklu (genitive plural)
muklai (dative singular)
muklām (dative plural)
muklu (instrumental singular)
muklām (instrumental plural)
muklā (locative singular)
muklās (locative plural)
mukla (singular vocative)
muklas (plural vocative)

From the same source as the adjective mukls “swampy, boggy, marshy, miry,” made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a).

(dialectal) swampy, marshy place, territory


purvainums

purvainums (nominative singular)
purvainumu (accusative singular)
purvainuma (genitive singular)
purvainumam (dative singular)
purvainumu (instrumental singular)
purvainumā (locative singular)
purvainum (singular vocative)

From purvains (“swampy, marshy, boggy, miry”) + -ums, with purvains from purvs (“swamp, marsh, bog, mire”) + -ains.

pļavas purvainums

meža purvainums

the swampiness, marshiness of the forest

swampiness, marshiness, bogginess, miriness (the state or quality of that which is swampy, marshy, boggy, miry)


konkrētums

konkrētums (nominative singular)
konkrētumu (accusative singular)
konkrētuma (genitive singular)
konkrētumam (dative singular)
konkrētumu (instrumental singular)
konkrētumā (locative singular)
konkrētum (singular vocative)

jēdziena konkrētums

plāna konkrētums

the concreteness (= feasibility) of the plan

concreteness (the quality or state of that which is concrete)


abstraktums

abstraktums (nominative singular)
abstraktumu (accusative singular)
abstraktuma (genitive singular)
abstraktumam (dative singular)
abstraktumu (instrumental singular)
abstraktumā (locative singular)
abstraktum (singular vocative)

jēdziena abstraktums

domas abstraktums

izrādē ir kaut kāds nepatīkams abstraktums, kas padara neinteresantus gan attēlotos cilvēkus, gan notikumus

in the show there is some unpleasant abstractness which makes both the people and the events uninteresting

abstractness (the state or quality of that which is abstract)


jēga

jēga (nominative singular)
jēgu (accusative singular)
jēgas (genitive singular)
jēgai (dative singular)
jēgu (instrumental singular)
jēgā (locative singular)
jēga (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *jḗˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, youthful strength”). The original meaning was thus “strength, power,” later changed to “knowledge, sense, meaning” (probably first in the verb jēgt, from “to be able to” to “to know how”, “to know”, and later in the noun). The meaning “intelligent person,” attested in the 18th century, has not survived, except in the derived term nejēga “ignorant.” Cognates include Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”), Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “power, youthful strength”).

cog

teikuma jēga

runas, raksta jēga

the meaning of a speech, of a written piece

dzīves jēga

tur nebija nekādas jēgas

kāda jēga tā runāt?

runāt bez jēgas

cilvēkam dzīvē vajag lielu mērķi un neatlaidību... tad viņš var dzīvot; tad vien viņa dzīvei ir jēga

a person needs goals and perseverance in (his) life... then he can live; only then his life has meaning

ja esi filatēlists, tad par savu tematu jāsavāc viss... tur slēpjas kolekcionēšanas jēga

if you are a stamp collector, then you must collect everything about your theme... therein lies the meaning of collecting

meaning, sense, point (deeper content of something, motivation for something)

viņš ir galīgi zaudējis jēgu

he has definitely lost his mind (= he only talks nonsense)

viņam par to nav nekādas jēgas

he has no understanding, knowledge of that

vajag runāt ar jēgu!

we must talk knowingly! (lit. with knowledge)

par celtniecības stiliem arī man nebija daudz jēgas

I didn't have much knowledge, understanding of construction styles

sapņot arī vajag ar jēgu, lai labums sev un citiem

it is also necessary to dream with understanding (= not chaotically), so that there is benefit for oneself and others


bezjēdzīgums

bezjēdzīgums (nominative singular)
bezjēdzīgumu (accusative singular)
bezjēdzīguma (genitive singular)
bezjēdzīgumam (dative singular)
bezjēdzīgumu (instrumental singular)
bezjēdzīgumā (locative singular)
bezjēdzīgum (singular vocative)

From bezjēdzīgs (“nonsensical”) + -ums, with bezjēdzīgs from bez- (“without”) + jēga (“meaning, sense, understanding”), with g > dz via palatalization.

af

izteikuma bezjēdzīgums

slinkums un bezjēdzīgums pārņem dzīvi

laziness and pointlessness take over life

meaninglessness, senselessness, pointlessness (the state or quality of that which is meaningless, senseless, pointless)


jēdziens

jēdziens (nominative singular)
jēdzieni (nominative plural)
jēdzienu (accusative singular)
jēdzienus (accusative plural)
jēdziena (genitive singular)
jēdzienu (genitive plural)
jēdzienam (dative singular)
jēdzieniem (dative plural)
jēdzienu (instrumental singular)
jēdzieniem (instrumental plural)
jēdzienā (locative singular)
jēdzienos (locative plural)
jēdzien (singular vocative)
jēdzieni (plural vocative)

A new word coined in the 1870s from jēg(t) (“to know, to understand”) + -iens.

suffix

laika jēdziens

jēdzienu klasifikācija

jēdziena apjoms

jēdziena saturs

pilsētas skaistums - tas ir plašs jēdziens

the beauty of a city, that is a broad concept

ap pilīm auga nometnes, ko sauca par pils sētām... tā ar laiku radās vārds un jēdziens “pilsēta”

camps grew around castles and were called castle fences (pils sētām)... with time this gave rise to the word and concept of “city” (pilsēta)

mācību procesā skolēni no sajūtām un priekšstatiem pāriet uz jēdzieniem un vispārinājumiem, pāriet uz abstrakto domāsanu

in the learning process, students move from feelings and ideas to concepts and generalizations, (they) move to abstract thought

concept, idea (an abstraction that reflects an object or a phenomenon in its essential characteristics)


bezjēdzība

bezjēdzība (nominative singular)
bezjēdzības (nominative plural)
bezjēdzību (accusative singular)
bezjēdzības (accusative plural)
bezjēdzības (genitive singular)
bezjēdzību (genitive plural)
bezjēdzībai (dative singular)
bezjēdzībām (dative plural)
bezjēdzību (instrumental singular)
bezjēdzībām (instrumental plural)
bezjēdzībā (locative singular)
bezjēdzībās (locative plural)
bezjēdzība (singular vocative)
bezjēdzības (plural vocative)

From bez (“without”) + jēga (“meaning, sense, understanding”) + -ība, with g > dz via palatalization.

compound

instrukcijas bezjēdzība

nonākt līdz bezjēdzībai

šādas rīcības bezjēdzība ir acīm redzama

the pointlessness of such an action is obvious

(only singular) meaninglessness, senselessness, pointlessness (the state or quality of that which is meaningless, senseless, pointless)

sarunāt bezjēdzības

nāca dzīvoklī sveši vīrieši, dzēra, un zēnam vajadzēja noskatīties visādās bezjēdzības

unknown men came into the apartment, drank, and the boy had to watch all kinds of nonsense, craziness

(usually plural) nonsense (senseless, stupid, often shameful or offensive words or actions)


nejēga

nejēga (nominative singular)
nejēgas (nominative plural)
nejēgu (accusative singular)
nejēgas (accusative plural)
nejēgas (genitive singular)
nejēgu (genitive plural)
nejēgam (dative singular)
nejēgai (dative singular)
nejēgām (dative plural)
nejēgu (instrumental singular)
nejēgām (instrumental plural)
nejēgā (locative singular)
nejēgās (locative plural)
nejēga (singular vocative)
nejēgas (plural vocative)

From ne- + jēga (“meaning, sense, knowledge”). It is a remnant of an earlier sense of jēga, “intelligent person.”

prefix

nejēga šahā

nejēga lauku darbos

nejēga muzikā

svešais pievienojas viņām un apjautājas par skolu... galīgs nejēga; acīm redzot, nezina, ka mācības tikai šodien pa īstam sākušās

the stranger joined them and asked about the school... (he was) a fool; apparently unaware that classes really started only today

gadās dažreiz arī kļūmes... tad meistars baras un sauc mūs par nejēgām

sometimes failure happens... then the teacher scolds us and calls us stupid

ignorant, unskilled, stupid person (someone without the necessary knowledge or skills for something)

pilnīgs nejēga

šeit dzīvodams, arvien skaidrāk saprotu, cik liels nejēga esmu bijis

living here, I understand more and more clearly how big a fool I have been

fool, foolish person (someone whose behavior or actions are nonsensical)


sirdsapziņa

sirdsapziņa (nominative singular)
sirdsapziņu (accusative singular)
sirdsapziņas (genitive singular)
sirdsapziņai (dative singular)
sirdsapziņu (instrumental singular)
sirdsapziņā (locative singular)
sirdsapziņa (singular vocative)

Coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s, from sirds (“heart[gen.]”) + apziņa (“awareness, consciousness”). It became dominant in the 1890s, replacing the use of the simple word sirds in the spoken language. In the written language, various authors had used and proposed various combinations of words from the 17th century on, apparently attempting to translate German Gewissen: apzināšana, zināma sirds, zinoša sirds, apzināma sirds, sirdsprāts.

compound

sirdsapziņas brīvība

sirdsapziņas pārmetumi

remorse (lit. conscience reproaches, scoldings)

tīra sirdsapziņa

pēc labākās sirdsapzinās

after one's best conscience (= conscientiously, honorably)

Leonam Paeglem bija jāsadeg... viņa sirdsapziņa neļāva kļūt par renegātu

Leons Paegls had to burn... his conscience did not allow (him) to become a renegade

bet tad ierunājās viņa sirdsapziņas balss, asa, apsudzoša: “tu tomēr esi nelietis! tevis dēļ aizgāja bojā tāds cilvēks!”

but then the voice of his conscience spoke, sharp, accusatory: “but you are the villain! such a (good) person died because of you!”

labi, turpmāk viņš uzslavās neklausīsies... pēc sirdsapziņas pildīs savu pienākumu un - miers

OK, from now on he will not listen to praise... following his conscience he will fulfil his duty and (then): peace

conscience (the human capacity for moral self-control, to judge oneself morally; a person's basic set of moral principles)


priekšstats

priekšstats (nominative singular)
priekšstati (nominative plural)
priekšstatu (accusative singular)
priekšstatus (accusative plural)
priekšstata (genitive singular)
priekšstatu (genitive plural)
priekšstatam (dative singular)
priekšstatiem (dative plural)
priekšstatu (instrumental singular)
priekšstatiem (instrumental plural)
priekšstatā (locative singular)
priekšstatos (locative plural)
priekšstat (singular vocative)
priekšstati (plural vocative)

From priekš- + stāt (“to stand, to stop”), made into a 1st-declension masculine noun (ending -s). Apparently a calque of German Vorstellung.

redzes, vizuāls priekšstats

dzirdes, auditīvs priekšstats

taustes, taktils priekšstats

ožas priekšstats

garšas priekšstats

konkrēts priekšstats

vispārināts priekšstats

aptuvens priekšstats

maldīgs priekšstats

priekšstats par dabas parādībām

priekšstats par inženiera darbu

gūt, dot skaidru priekšstatu par ko

to obtain, to give a clear idea about something

no ilguma priekšstata veidojas priekšstats par laiku

the idea of time is formed from the idea of duration

idea, (mental) image (subjective image, reflection of a real object or phenomenon in our conscious mind, and which can be reproduced also without direct sensory input)


abstrakcija

abstrakcija (nominative singular)
abstrakcijas (nominative plural)
abstrakciju (accusative singular)
abstrakcijas (accusative plural)
abstrakcijas (genitive singular)
abstrakciju (genitive plural)
abstrakcijai (dative singular)
abstrakcijām (dative plural)
abstrakciju (instrumental singular)
abstrakcijām (instrumental plural)
abstrakcijā (locative singular)
abstrakcijās (locative plural)
abstrakcija (singular vocative)
abstrakcijas (plural vocative)

From abstrakts + -ija, with t > c via palatalization. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

(usually uncountable) abstraction (a logical process in which thought turns away from the non-essential, incidental features of an object or phenomenon and isolates and fixes its general and essential features)

a concept, a generalisation that has emerged from such a process


biklību

accusative/instrumental singular of biklība


konkrētība

konkrētība (nominative singular)
konkrētību (accusative singular)
konkrētības (genitive singular)
konkrētībai (dative singular)
konkrētību (instrumental singular)
konkrētībā (locative singular)
konkrētība (singular vocative)

plānu īstenošanas konkrētība

the concreteness (= feasibility) of the realization of the plan

dzejisko priekšstatu konkrētība palīdz radīt tēlu un izraisīt pārdzīvojumu

the concreteness of the poetic idea helps create an image and produce experience

aktieras darbs kļūst neskaidrāks, konkrētības vietā stājas vispārējas frāzes

the actor's work (under these circumstances) becomes more unclear, (and) instead of concreteness there are (only) generic lines

tiešais tautas dzīves vērojums kā etnogrāfu galvēna metode un avots dod iespēju izpētīt tautas dzīvi visā konkrētībā un daudzveidībā

(using) direct observation of a people's life as the ethnographer's main method and (information) source gives (us) the possibility of researching a people's life in all (its) concreteness and diversity

concreteness (the state or quality of that which is concrete, solid, real)


purvu

inflection of purvs:
accusative/instrumental singular


biklumu

accusative/instrumental singular of biklums


biklība

biklība (nominative singular)
biklību (accusative singular)
biklības (genitive singular)
biklībai (dative singular)
biklību (instrumental singular)
biklībā (locative singular)
biklība (singular vocative)

no agrākās biklības un vārgulības vairs ne vēsts... vēl pārāk rātna, bet skat, cik dūšīga meita!

from the earlier shyness and fragility there was nothing... still too obedient, but look, what a strong girl!

shyness, timidity (the state or quality of one who is shy, timid, insecure)


purvāju

inflection of purvājs:
accusative/instrumental singular


purvi

(dialectal) accusative singular of purvis

(dialectal) instrumental singular of purvis


purvainumu

accusative/instrumental singular of purvainums


purvjiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of purvis


purvainību

accusative/instrumental singular of purvainība


muklāju

inflection of muklājs:
accusative/instrumental singular


alksnāju

inflection of alksnājs:
accusative/instrumental singular


biklums

biklums (nominative singular)
biklumu (accusative singular)
bikluma (genitive singular)
biklumam (dative singular)
biklumu (instrumental singular)
biklumā (locative singular)
biklum (singular vocative)

meitenes biklums

stirnas biklums

pagāja mēneši, līdz zēns atbrīvojās no sākotnējā bikluma

months went by until the boy freed himself from (his) initial shyness


muklām

(dialectal) instrumental plural of mukla


muklu

(dialectal) accusative singular of mukla

(dialectal) instrumental singular of mukla


gnīdu

inflection of gnīda:
accusative/instrumental singular


gnīdas

inflection of gnīda:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


malārijodiem

dative/instrumental plural of malārijods


jēdzienu

inflection of jēdziens:
accusative/instrumental singular


malārijas odi

nominative/vocative plural of malārijas ods


malārijas odu

inflection of malārijas ods:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of malārijas ods:
genitive plural


malārijas odiem

dative/instrumental plural of malārijas ods


malārijodu

inflection of malārijods:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of malārijods:
genitive plural


malārijodi

nominative/vocative plural of malārijods


sloku

inflection of sloka:
accusative/instrumental singular


jēgu

accusative/instrumental singular of jēga


bezjēdzīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of bezjēdzīgums


nejēgu

inflection of nejēga:
accusative/instrumental singular


bezjēdzībām

dative/instrumental plural of bezjēdzība


ideju

inflection of ideja:
accusative/instrumental singular


priekšstati

nominative/vocative plural of priekšstats


idejas

inflection of ideja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


sirdsapziņu

accusative/instrumental singular of sirdsapziņa


bezjēdzību

inflection of bezjēdzība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of bezjēdzība:
genitive plural


konkrētību

accusative/instrumental singular of konkrētība


priekšstatiem

dative/instrumental plural of priekšstats


priekšstatu

inflection of priekšstats:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of priekšstats:
genitive plural


abstrakciju

inflection of abstrakcija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of abstrakcija:
genitive plural


bezjēdzības

inflection of bezjēdzība:
genitive singular

inflection of bezjēdzība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


abstraktumu

accusative/instrumental singular of abstraktums


nejēgas

inflection of nejēga:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


konkrētumu

accusative/instrumental singular of konkrētums


abstrakcijām

dative/instrumental plural of abstrakcija


abstrakcijas

inflection of abstrakcija:
genitive singular

inflection of abstrakcija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


centienu

inflection of centiens:
accusative/instrumental singular


patiesīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of patiesīgums


patiesību

inflection of patiesība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of patiesība:
genitive plural


patiesumu

accusative/instrumental singular of patiesums


patiesības

inflection of patiesība:
genitive singular

inflection of patiesība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


faktu

inflection of fakts:
accusative/instrumental singular


patiesums

patiesums (nominative singular)
patiesumu (accusative singular)
patiesuma (genitive singular)
patiesumam (dative singular)
patiesumu (instrumental singular)
patiesumā (locative singular)
patiesum (singular vocative)

kāpēc tik svarīgi ir ticēt Bībeles nemaldīgumam un patiesumam?

why is it so important to believe in the Bible's inerrancy and truthfulness?

ir divu veidu patiesums: prāta patiesums un sirds patiesums

there are two kinds of truth: the truth of the mind and the truth of the heart

kārtība, kadā iestādes sadarbojoties sniedz informāciju elektroniskā veidā, kā arī nodrošina un apliecina šadas informācijas patiesumu

the procedure according to which various cooperating agencies obtain information in electronic format also secures and certifies the correctness of said information

truth, truthfulness, correctness, genuineness, authenticity


patiesīgums

patiesīgums (nominative singular)
patiesīgumu (accusative singular)
patiesīguma (genitive singular)
patiesīgumam (dative singular)
patiesīgumu (instrumental singular)
patiesīgumā (locative singular)
patiesīgum (singular vocative)

From patiesīgs (“truthful”) + -ums, with patiesīgs from patiess (“true”) + -īgs.

cilvēka patiesīgums

sprieduma patiesīgums

notikuma patiesīgums

draudzības patiesīgums

jūtu patiesīgums

pārbaudīt audzēkņa vārdu patiesumu nebija iespējams, taču nopietna iemesla šaubām nav

to check the truthfulness of the student's words was not possible, but there was no serious reason for doubts

no jauna tiek apliecināts vecās atziņas patiesīgums: lieli sasniegumi ir vienīgi tur, kur lieli mērķi guvuši dziļi pārliecinošu māksliniecisko piepildījumu

again the truth of old common wisdom was confirmed: there are great achievements only where major goals reached deeply compelling artistic fulfillment


fakts

fakts (nominative singular)
fakti (nominative plural)
faktu (accusative singular)
faktus (accusative plural)
fakta (genitive singular)
faktu (genitive plural)
faktam (dative singular)
faktiem (dative plural)
faktu (instrumental singular)
faktiem (instrumental plural)
faktā (locative singular)
faktos (locative plural)
fakt (singular vocative)
fakti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin factum (“a deed, act, exploit; in Medieval Latin also state, condition, circumstance”), neuter of factus (“done or made”), perfect passive participle of faciō (“to do, to make”).

bor

nenoliedzams, objektīvs fakts

konstatēt faktu

faktu materiāls

minēt pierādījumam dažus faktus

dzīve ir nepārtraukta kustība... šie vārdi nav ne patētiska frāze, nedz filofosika atziņa, bet vienkārši fakts

life is continuous motion... these words are not a pathetic sentence or a philosophical thesis, but simply a fact

neko lielu nopirkt viņš nevarēja, taču galvenais nebija dāvanas vērtība, bet pats fakts, ka tu esi atcerējies savus tuviniekus un paradījis viņiem šo mazo uzmanību

he couldn't buy anything great, but the important thing was not the value of the gift, but the very fact that you remembered your loved ones and showed them this little (proof of) care

patiess fakts

aplams fakts

faktu pārbaude

fact (knowledge gained via experience, on the basis of which conclusions are drawn)


tapiru

inflection of tapirs:
accusative/instrumental singular


bailīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of bailīgums


bailību

inflection of bailība:
accusative/instrumental singular


bailības

inflection of bailība:
genitive singular

inflection of bailība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


skandālu

inflection of skandāls:
accusative/instrumental singular


skandālistiem

dative/instrumental plural of skandālists


skandālistes

inflection of skandāliste:
genitive singular

inflection of skandāliste:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aveni

accusative/instrumental singular of avene


skandālistēm

dative/instrumental plural of skandāliste


skandālisti

nominative/vocative plural of skandālists

accusative/instrumental singular of skandāliste


skandālistu

inflection of skandālists:
nominative/vocative singular

inflection of skandālists:
genitive plural


abažūru

inflection of abažūrs:
accusative/instrumental singular


skumjumu

accusative/instrumental singular of skumjums


biedēkli

accusative/instrumental singular of biedēklis


baigumu

accusative/instrumental singular of baigums


biedu

inflection of bieds:
accusative/instrumental singular


zviedzienu

inflection of zviedziens:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of zviedziens:
genitive plural


zviedzieni

nominative/vocative plural of zviedziens


zviedzieniem

dative/instrumental plural of zviedziens


bailīgums

bailīgums (nominative singular)
bailīgumu (accusative singular)
bailīguma (genitive singular)
bailīgumam (dative singular)
bailīgumu (instrumental singular)
bailīgumā (locative singular)
bailīgum (singular vocative)

From bailīgs (“fearful, timid, shy”) + -ums, with bailīgs from bail(es) (“fear”) + -īgs.

cilvēka bailīgums

pārvarēt bailīgumu

aitas bailīgums un biklums taisni nožēlojams

the sheep's fear and timidity is really deplorable, regrettable

timidity, shyness, fearfulness (the state or quality of one who is (habitually) afraid, who is easy to scare, to frighten, to startle)


abažūrs

abažūrs (nominative singular)
abažūri (nominative plural)
abažūru (accusative singular)
abažūrus (accusative plural)
abažūra (genitive singular)
abažūru (genitive plural)
abažūram (dative singular)
abažūriem (dative plural)
abažūru (instrumental singular)
abažūriem (instrumental plural)
abažūrā (locative singular)
abažūros (locative plural)
abažūr (singular vocative)
abažūri (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from French abat-jour.

Mans abažūrs ir saplīsis.

lampshade (a lamp cover that reflects and directs light or dims light)


skandāliste

lv-noun

skandāliste f (5th declension, feminine form: skandālists)

skandālists (feminine)
skandāliste (nominative singular)
skandālistes (nominative plural)
skandālisti (accusative singular)
skandālistes (accusative plural)
skandālistes (genitive singular)
skandālistu (genitive plural)
skandālistei (dative singular)
skandālistēm (dative plural)
skandālisti (instrumental singular)
skandālistēm (instrumental plural)
skandālistē (locative singular)
skandālistēs (locative plural)
skandāliste (singular vocative)
skandālistes (plural vocative)

From skandālists (“troublemaker”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

viesnīcu īpašnieki nevēlas, lai skandāliste Sairusa mitinās viņu apartamentos

hotel owners do not want that the scandalous (Miley) Cyrus reside in their apartments

skandāliste Liene Brikouska pārstājusi rakstīt seksa sleju

the scandalous Liene Brikouska stopped writing a sex column

a (female) troublemaker, a woman who causes scandal, who often stirs up trouble, who is scandalous, outrageous


skandālists

lv-noun

skandālists m (1st declension, feminine form: skandāliste)

skandāliste (feminine)
skandālists (nominative singular)
skandālisti (nominative plural)
skandālistu (accusative singular)
skandālistus (accusative plural)
skandālista (genitive singular)
skandālistu (genitive plural)
skandālistam (dative singular)
skandālistiem (dative plural)
skandālistu (instrumental singular)
skandālistiem (instrumental plural)
skandālistā (locative singular)
skandālistos (locative plural)
skandālist (singular vocative)
skandālisti (plural vocative)

From skandāls (“empire”) + -ists. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

jaunieša tēvs bijis tuvākajā apkārtnē pazīstams skandālists un sīvā mīļotājs

the young man's father was known in the neighborhood as a troublemaker and a fierce lover

deviņas no desmit laulībām izirst dzērāju un skandālistu vīru dēļ

nine out of ten marriages split up because of drunk or scandalous (= troublemaking) husbands

a (male) troublemaker, a man who causes scandal, who often stirs up trouble, who is scandalous, outrageous


bailība

bailība (nominative singular)
bailības (nominative plural)
bailību (accusative singular)
bailības (accusative plural)
bailības (genitive singular)
bailību (genitive plural)
bailībai (dative singular)
bailībām (dative plural)
bailību (instrumental singular)
bailībām (instrumental plural)
bailībā (locative singular)
bailībās (locative plural)
bailība (singular vocative)
bailības (plural vocative)

ienāca Kaspars lēni un godbijīgi, tomēr nevis ar kalpa bailību

Kaspars came in slowly and respectfully, but with a servant's fear

sarunas nonākušas līdz tematam par bailību un bezbailību

the conversation came to the themes of fear and fearlessness

uz jūrskolu nebraukšu... ko gan tur ar manu bailību?

I won't go to naval school... what will I do there with my fear, timidity?

(rare, usually singular) fear, timidity, shyness, fearfulness (the state or quality of one who is (habitually) afraid, who is easy to scare, to frighten, to startle)

es gribu kliegt, saukt citas sievas skatīties, bet no bailībām mēle pavisam stīva

I want to shout, to call the other wives to see (it), but my tongue is commpletely stiff from fear


baigums

baigums (nominative singular)
baigumu (accusative singular)
baiguma (genitive singular)
baigumam (dative singular)
baigumu (instrumental singular)
baigumā (locative singular)
baigum (singular vocative)

From baigs (“terrible, dreadful”) + -ums.

kara postažas baigums

dreadfulness, grimness (the quality or state of that which is terrible, dreadful, grim)

nekur visā apkārtnē nebija manāma ne mazākā dzīvība, un tas viesa zēna sirdī baigumu

nowhere in the whole neighborhood there was any noticeable living thing, and this caused dread in the boy's heart


skandāls

skandāls (nominative singular)
skandāli (nominative plural)
skandālu (accusative singular)
skandālus (accusative plural)
skandāla (genitive singular)
skandālu (genitive plural)
skandālam (dative singular)
skandāliem (dative plural)
skandālu (instrumental singular)
skandāliem (instrumental plural)
skandālā (locative singular)
skandālos (locative plural)
skandāl (singular vocative)
skandāli (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”).

uder

ģimenes skandāls

rīkot, celt, sacelt skandālu

ceļš bija aizsprostots un skandāls liels]

the road was jammed and (there was) a big scandal

pircēja pienākums ir ievērot savu rindu, jo tieši ar to visbiežak sākas nožēlojamie veikalu skandāli

it is the buyer's duty to keep in line, because disrespecting it is one of the most frequent causes of quarrels in shops

politisks skandāls

sabiedrisks skandāls

bet tas ir skandāls!... ieliek cilvēku trakomājā un aizmirst!.... un kādu cilvēku!... kas nācijai pavēris ceļu uz bagatību

but this is a scandal!... to put someone in a madhouse and forget it!... and such a (great) person!... (one) who opened the path to riches to the nation!

scandal (undesirable, often obscene, event that receives public condemnation)


skumjums

skumjums (nominative singular)
skumjumu (accusative singular)
skumjuma (genitive singular)
skumjumam (dative singular)
skumjumu (instrumental singular)
skumjumā (locative singular)
skumjum (singular vocative)

skatiena skumjums

melodija skumjums

rudens vakara skumjums

sadness (the quality or state of one who is sad)


bieds

bieds (nominative singular)
biedi (nominative plural)
biedu (accusative singular)
biedus (accusative plural)
bieda (genitive singular)
biedu (genitive plural)
biedam (dative singular)
biediem (dative plural)
biedu (instrumental singular)
biediem (instrumental plural)
biedā (locative singular)
biedos (locative plural)
bied (singular vocative)
biedi (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb biedēt “to scare,” made into a masculine, 1st-declension noun (ending -s).

kara bieds

nāves bieds

mieru visā pasaulē it sevišķi apdraud atomkara bieds

peace in the world is particularly threatened by the specter of atomic war

sludinātājs pievērsās pareģojumiem par drīzo pasaules galu, piešalkdams Rasmai ausis pilnas ar baismu un biedu stāstiem

the preacher focused on prophecies about the imminent end of the world, filling Rasma's ears with terrible, frightening stories

an entity, a phenomenon that causes, inspires fear; a threat


zviedziens

zviedziens (nominative singular)
zviedzieni (nominative plural)
zviedzienu (accusative singular)
zviedzienus (accusative plural)
zviedziena (genitive singular)
zviedzienu (genitive plural)
zviedzienam (dative singular)
zviedzieniem (dative plural)
zviedzienu (instrumental singular)
zviedzieniem (instrumental plural)
zviedzienā (locative singular)
zviedzienos (locative plural)
zviedzien (singular vocative)
zviedzieni (plural vocative)

From zvieg(t) (“to neigh, to whinny”) + -iens, with g > dz via palatalization.

suffix

skaļš zviedziens

iela saņēma mani ar dārdoņu, zirgu zviedzieniem un autotaurēm

the street received me with (its) rumble, horse neighs and car horns

ļaužu balsis, govju māvieni, zirgu zviedzieni atskan ar divkāršām un reizēm pat trīskāršām atbalsīm

people's voices, cow moos, horse neighs resounded with double and sometimes even triple echoes

kad es, Lizai un draugiem piepalīdzot, biju no kurtuves izvilkts, Verners laida vaļā dārdošu zviedzienu

when I, trying to help Liza and (her) friends, was pulled out of the furnace, Verners let out a thundering loud laughter


biedēklis

biedēklis (nominative singular)
biedēkļi (nominative plural)
biedēkli (accusative singular)
biedēkļus (accusative plural)
biedēkļa (genitive singular)
biedēkļu (genitive plural)
biedēklim (dative singular)
biedēkļiem (dative plural)
biedēkli (instrumental singular)
biedēkļiem (instrumental plural)
biedēklī (locative singular)
biedēkļos (locative plural)
biedēkli (singular vocative)
biedēkļi (plural vocative)

From biedē(t) (“to scare, to frighten”) + -klis, apparently via a form *biedētlis.

putnu biedēklis

viņš jau izskatās pēc biedēkļa

ļaudis lika pie cāļiem, pīlēniem un zoslēniem bērnus par sargiem, kuriem bija uzdots nelaist vārnas tuvumā... kur nebija bērnu, tur ar viltu taisīja biedēkļus, lai vismaz notālēm izskatītos, ka te nolikti bērni

people had children guard chicks, ducklings and gooselings, with the task of not letting crows come close... where there were no children, they craftly made scarecrows, so that it would look from a distance as if there were children there

an object, an image that causes fear, with which one tries to scare people or animals away

kailu galvu viņam jāstāv un jāskatās priestera liekulīgajā komēdijā... viņam, kam dievs un elle, un visi biedēkļi sen vairs tikai tukša skaņa!

bareheaded, he had to stand and look at the priest's hypocritical comedy... he, to whom god and hell, and all scary creatures had long become only empty sounds!

rītausmā Melnā Muiža kā biedēlis rēgojās pret balti apsarmojušo mežu

at dawn, the Black Manor loomed against the white-frosted forest like a ghostly creature


rējienu

inflection of rējiens:
accusative/instrumental singular


skumjas

skumjas (nominative plural)
skumjas (accusative plural)
skumju (genitive plural)
skumjām (dative plural)
skumjām (instrumental plural)
skumjās (locative plural)
skumjas (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.

just skumjas

dziļas, vieglas skumjas

dziesmas kļuva arvien sērīgākas un visiem uzmācās vieglas skumjas

the song became more and more melancholic and all people felt a light sadness

savādas skumjas pēdējā laikā nomāca Čāpstinu... viņš ziemā sevišķi asi izjuta, ka viņam nav māju

a certain sadness had recently depressed Čāpstins... especially in winter he felt sharply that he didn't have a house

Kaspars neko nenožēlo!... tikai nebijušas šīs sasodītās skumjas, kas spiež viņu ar tādu smagumu, ka gribas rēkt kā lācim lamatās

Kaspars doesn't regret anyhting!... if only there wasn't this damned sadness that pressed him down with such heaviness that he wanted to roar like a bear in a trap

sadness, grief (emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, loss, painful yearnings, failure, frustration, etc.)


ņaudienu

inflection of ņaudiens:
accusative/instrumental singular


šķērsli

accusative/vocative/instrumental singular of šķērslis


rējiens

rējiens (nominative singular)
rējieni (nominative plural)
rējienu (accusative singular)
rējienus (accusative plural)
rējiena (genitive singular)
rējienu (genitive plural)
rējienam (dative singular)
rējieniem (dative plural)
rējienu (instrumental singular)
rējieniem (instrumental plural)
rējienā (locative singular)
rējienos (locative plural)
rējien (singular vocative)
rējieni (plural vocative)

From riet (past stem: rēj-) (“to bark”) + -iens.

suņa rējiens

stirnu buka rējiens

tumšā rudens naktī mūs atmodina Bobja rējieni, kaucieni

in a dark autumn night we were awakened by Bobis' (= dog's) barks (and) howls

bark (short, loud noise produced by certain animals, especially dogs)


kāss

kāss (nominative singular)
kāsu (accusative singular)
kāsa (genitive singular)
kāsam (dative singular)
kāsu (instrumental singular)
kāsā (locative singular)
kās (singular vocative)

From an older (still dialectally attested) word kāsus, from Proto-Baltic *kās-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“cough, to cough”).
Cognates include Lithuanian kosulỹs, Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)lь (Russian ка́шель (kášelʹ), Bulgarian ка́шлица (kášlica), Czech kašel, Polish kaszel), Old High German huosto, German Husten, Sanskrit कासते (kāsate).

uder

tas bija liels un nepārtraukts kāss

that was a big, uninterrupted cough(ing)

lāgiem viņai uznāca kāss, tad viņa ilgi kāsēja bez balss, gandrīz nosmakdama

sometimes she had a cough, then she coughed without voice for a while, almost stifling

sauss, rejošs kāss mainās ar sēcošas aizdusas brīžiem

a dry, barking (= deep) cough sometimes alternates with wheezing shortness of breath

cough, coughing (a sudden noisy burst of air from one's mouth, often a disease symptom)


ņaudiens

ņaudiens (nominative singular)
ņaudieni (nominative plural)
ņaudienu (accusative singular)
ņaudienus (accusative plural)
ņaudiena (genitive singular)
ņaudienu (genitive plural)
ņaudienam (dative singular)
ņaudieniem (dative plural)
ņaudienu (instrumental singular)
ņaudieniem (instrumental plural)
ņaudienā (locative singular)
ņaudienos (locative plural)
ņaudien (singular vocative)
ņaudieni (plural vocative)

kaķa ņaudieni

krūmos atskanēja miermīlīgs ņaudiens

in the bushes there sounded a peaceful meow

pagrabā nejauki iebrēcās kaķis un pēc gara ņaudiena apklusa

in the cellar, a nasty cat cried out; after a long meow he became silent

meow (one instance of a cat's typical vocal sound)


šķērslis

šķērslis (nominative singular)
šķēršļi (nominative plural)
šķērsli (accusative singular)
šķēršļus (accusative plural)
šķēršļa (genitive singular)
šķēršļu (genitive plural)
šķērslim (dative singular)
šķēršļiem (dative plural)
šķērsli (instrumental singular)
šķēršļiem (instrumental plural)
šķērslī (locative singular)
šķēršļos (locative plural)
šķērsli (singular vocative)
šķēršļi (plural vocative)

dabiskie, mākslīgie šķēršļi

zemūdens šķēršļi

šķēršļu josla

prettanku šķērslis

tūrisma šķēršļu josla

jāt pāri šķēršļiem

šķēršļu skrējiens

laiva nevainojami iziet cauri visiem šķēršļiem

the boat passed smoothly through all the obstacles

obstacle, barrier (an object that makes movement along a certain trajectory difficult or impossible)

pārvarēt šķēršļus

likt kādam šķēršļus ceļā

mīlestība nepazīst šķēršļus

atteikšanās pieņemt pavēsti nav šķērslis lietas izskatīšanai

refusal to accept the summons is not an obstacle to the (court) proceedings

obstacle, hindrance (object or event that hampers, hinders, or prevents a certain action)

jumiķis prātīgi lika pastalās ieautās kājas uz apaļajiem kāpņu šķēršļiem

the roofer wisely put his pastala-clad feet on the round ladder rungs


bengālieti

accusative/instrumental singular of bengāliete


bengālietēm

dative/instrumental plural of bengāliete


bengālietes

inflection of bengāliete:
genitive singular

inflection of bengāliete:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bengāļu valodu

accusative/instrumental singular of bengāļu valoda


bengāli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of bengālis


bengālis

lv-noun

bengālis m (2nd declension, feminine form: bengāliete)

bengāliete (feminine)
bengālis (nominative singular)
bengāļi (nominative plural)
bengāli (accusative singular)
bengāļus (accusative plural)
bengāļa (genitive singular)
bengāļu (genitive plural)
bengālim (dative singular)
bengāļiem (dative plural)
bengāli (instrumental singular)
bengāļiem (instrumental plural)
bengālī (locative singular)
bengāļos (locative plural)
bengāli (singular vocative)
bengāļi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Bengali বাংলা (baṅla, “Bengal”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is).

Bengali (a man born in the region of Bengal, a member of the Bengali people)

bengāļu valoda

bengāļu literatūra

bengāļu kaķis

bengāļu ģimene

(genitive plural): Bengali; pertaining to Bengal or to the Bengali people


bangladešiete

bangladešiete f (5th declension, masculine form: bangladešietis)

bangladešietis (masculine)
bangladešiete (nominative singular)
bangladešietes (nominative plural)
bangladešieti (accusative singular)
bangladešietes (accusative plural)
bangladešietes (genitive singular)
bangladešiešu (genitive plural)
bangladešietei (dative singular)
bangladešietēm (dative plural)
bangladešieti (instrumental singular)
bangladešietēm (instrumental plural)
bangladešietē (locative singular)
bangladešietēs (locative plural)
bangladešiete (singular vocative)
bangladešietes (plural vocative)

From bangladešietis (“Bangladeshi man”) + -e (“[fem.]”), or Bangladeša (“Bangladesh”) + -iete.

suffix

jāaizsargā bangladešiete Taslima Nasrina, kura nāves draudu dēļ bija spiesta atstāt savu valsti

(we) must protect the Bangladeshi woman Taslima Nasrina, who was forced to leave her country because of death treaths

a Bangladeshi woman, a woman born in Bangladesh or of Bangladeshi descent


bengāliete

lv-noun

bengāliete f (5th declension, masculine form: bengālis)

bengālis (masculine)
bengāliete (nominative singular)
bengālietes (nominative plural)
bengālieti (accusative singular)
bengālietes (accusative plural)
bengālietes (genitive singular)
bengāliešu (genitive plural)
bengālietei (dative singular)
bengālietēm (dative plural)
bengālieti (instrumental singular)
bengālietēm (instrumental plural)
bengālietē (locative singular)
bengālietēs (locative plural)
bengāliete (singular vocative)
bengālietes (plural vocative)

es neesmu bengāliete... es šeit neesmu dzimusi, augusi un dzīvojusi

I am not a Bengali woman... I wasn't born here, I didn't grow up and live here

a Bengali woman, a woman born in Bengal, a (female) member of the Bengali people


kaplis

kaplis (nominative singular)
kapļi (nominative plural)
kapli (accusative singular)
kapļus (accusative plural)
kapļa (genitive singular)
kapļu (genitive plural)
kaplim (dative singular)
kapļiem (dative plural)
kapli (instrumental singular)
kapļiem (instrumental plural)
kaplī (locative singular)
kapļos (locative plural)
kapli (singular vocative)
kapļi (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb kapāt (“to chop”) (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *kap- + -lis, from the o grade *kop- of Proto-Indo-European *kep-, *skep- “to cut, to slice (with an instrument).”

garkāta kaplis

īskāta kaplis

divpusējais kaplis

ar kapli iespējams vislabāk iznīcināt nezāles

with a hoe it is possible to destroy weeds best of all

hoe (a gardening tool consisting of a handle and a sharp piece of metal, used for softening the soil or destroying weeds)


bangladešietis

bangladešietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: bangladešiete)

bangladešiete (feminine)
bangladešietis (nominative singular)
bangladešieši (nominative plural)
bangladešieti (accusative singular)
bangladešiešus (accusative plural)
bangladešieša (genitive singular)
bangladešiešu (genitive plural)
bangladešietim (dative singular)
bangladešiešiem (dative plural)
bangladešieti (instrumental singular)
bangladešiešiem (instrumental plural)
bangladešietī (locative singular)
bangladešiešos (locative plural)
bangladešieti (singular vocative)
bangladešieši (plural vocative)

From Bangladeša (“Bangladesh”) + -ietis.

bangladešietis pārvadā cilvēku kaulus

a Bangladeshi (was) carrying human bones

Bangladeshi (a man born in Bangladesh or of Bangladeshi descent)

bangladešiešu receptes

bangladešiešu literatūra

bangladešiešu mentalitāte

(genitive plural): Bangladeshi; pertaining to Bangladesh or to its people


šķēps

šķēps (nominative singular)
šķēpi (nominative plural)
šķēpu (accusative singular)
šķēpus (accusative plural)
šķēpa (genitive singular)
šķēpu (genitive plural)
šķēpam (dative singular)
šķēpiem (dative plural)
šķēpu (instrumental singular)
šķēpiem (instrumental plural)
šķēpā (locative singular)
šķēpos (locative plural)
šķēp (singular vocative)
šķēpi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *skēp-, from Proto-Indo-European *skep-, *kep-, from the zero grade *sk- of *sek- “to cut” with an extra p. Cognates include Lithuanian skãplis “type of ax,” skãptas “chisel, bent knife”, Proto-Slavic *ščep- (Russian щепа́ (ščepá) “woodchips”, Ukrainian ще́па (ščépa), Czech stěp, Polish szczep “sliver”), Old Norse skapt “pole, spear”, German Schaft “shaft”, Ancient Greek σκέπαρνος (sképarnos) “ax, adze”.

šķēpa uzgalis

šķēpa kāts

Kuršu tautas vīriešu galvenā profesija bija karošana... zobens, vairogs un šķēps pavadīja kuršu vīrieti no šūpuļa līdz kapam

the main occupation of Curonian men was warfare... Curonian men carried their sword, shield and spear from the cradle to the grave

spear, lance (a weapon with a sharp point for cutting)

šķēpa mešana

ar lielu interesi tika gaidīta šķēpa metēju sacensība par Eiropas čempiona nosaukumu

the javelin throwers' competition for the title of European champion was expected with great interest

javelin (a sport implement with a sharp tip for distance throwing)


bengāļu valoda

bengāļu valoda (nominative singular)
bengāļu valodu (accusative singular)
bengāļu valodas (genitive singular)
bengāļu valodai (dative singular)
bengāļu valodu (instrumental singular)
bengāļu valodā (locative singular)
bengāļu valoda (singular vocative)

bengāļu valodas gramatika

Bengali language (lit. language of the English)


bangladešīeti

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of bangladešietis


bangladešieši

nominative/vocative plural of bangladešietis


bangladešiešiem

dative/instrumental plural of bangladešietis


bangladešietes

inflection of bangladešiete:
genitive singular

inflection of bangladešiete:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


šķēpu

inflection of šķēps:
accusative/instrumental singular


bangladešieti

accusative/instrumental singular of bangladešiete


kapli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of kaplis


bangladešietēm

dative/instrumental plural of bangladešiete


hercu

inflection of hercs:
accusative/instrumental singular


raksturošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of raksturošana


raksturošana

raksturošana (nominative singular)
raksturošanu (accusative singular)
raksturošanas (genitive singular)
raksturošanai (dative singular)
raksturošanu (instrumental singular)
raksturošanā (locative singular)
raksturošana (singular vocative)

From raksturo(t) (“to characterize”) + -šana.

characterizing, characterization; verbal noun of raksturot


hercs

hercs (nominative singular)
herci (nominative plural)
hercu (accusative singular)
hercus (accusative plural)
herca (genitive singular)
hercu (genitive plural)
hercam (dative singular)
herciem (dative plural)
hercu (instrumental singular)
herciem (instrumental plural)
hercā (locative singular)
hercos (locative plural)
herc (singular vocative)
herci (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from the name of German physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz.

hercs (Hz) ir periodisku procesu frekvences mērvienība

the hertz (Hz) is the measure unit of frequency for periodic processes

SI
International System of Units#English

hertz (SI unit of frequency, equivalent to one cycle per second; symbol: Hz)


naudasmakiem

dative/instrumental plural of naudasmaks


naudasmaki

nominative/vocative plural of naudasmaks


naudas maku

inflection of naudas maks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of naudas maks:
genitive plural


naudasmaku

inflection of naudasmaks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of naudasmaks:
genitive plural


naudas maki

nominative/vocative plural of naudas maks


naudas makiem

dative/instrumental plural of naudas maks


lāma

lāma (nominative singular)
lāmas (nominative plural)
lāmu (accusative singular)
lāmas (accusative plural)
lāmas (genitive singular)
lāmu (genitive plural)
lāmai (dative singular)
lāmām (dative plural)
lāmu (instrumental singular)
lāmām (instrumental plural)
lāmā (locative singular)
lāmās (locative plural)
lāma (singular vocative)
lāmas (plural vocative)


dāma

dāma (nominative singular)
dāmas (nominative plural)
dāmu (accusative singular)
dāmas (accusative plural)
dāmas (genitive singular)
dāmu (genitive plural)
dāmai (dative singular)
dāmām (dative plural)
dāmu (instrumental singular)
dāmām (instrumental plural)
dāmā (locative singular)
dāmās (locative plural)
dāma (singular vocative)
dāmas (plural vocative)

dāmas un kungi


naudasmaks

naudasmaks (nominative singular)
naudasmaki (nominative plural)
naudasmaku (accusative singular)
naudasmakus (accusative plural)
naudasmaka (genitive singular)
naudasmaku (genitive plural)
naudasmakam (dative singular)
naudasmakiem (dative plural)
naudasmaku (instrumental singular)
naudasmakiem (instrumental plural)
naudasmakā (locative singular)
naudasmakos (locative plural)
naudasmak (singular vocative)
naudasmaki (plural vocative)

From naudas (“money[gen.]”) + maks (“bag, pouch”).

compound

Ja krietnākie darba darītāji prēmijās saņems simt vai pat četrsimt rubļu, tādu papildinājumu naudasmaks jūt

if the more serious employees receive even 400 roubles as a premium, (their) wallet feels this addition

wallet (small container, often made of leather, for keeping money, cards, etc., usually carried in one's pocket or in a purse)


naudas maks

naudas maks (nominative singular)
naudas maki (nominative plural)
naudas maku (accusative singular)
naudas makus (accusative plural)
naudas maka (genitive singular)
naudas maku (genitive plural)
naudas makam (dative singular)
naudas makiem (dative plural)
naudas maku (instrumental singular)
naudas makiem (instrumental plural)
naudas makā (locative singular)
naudas makos (locative plural)
naudas mak (singular vocative)
naudas maki (plural vocative)


neraksturošana

neraksturošana (nominative singular)
neraksturošanu (accusative singular)
neraksturošanas (genitive singular)
neraksturošanai (dative singular)
neraksturošanu (instrumental singular)
neraksturošanā (locative singular)
neraksturošana (singular vocative)

From neraksturo(t) (“to not characterize”) + -šana.

suffix

not characterizing, non-characterization; verbal noun of neraksturot


tabakas maku

inflection of tabakas maks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of tabakas maks:
genitive plural


tabakmaku

inflection of tabakmaks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of tabakmaks:
genitive plural


tabakas maki

nominative/vocative plural of tabakas maks


tabakas makiem

dative/instrumental plural of tabakas maks


abstrahēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of abstrahēšana


tabakas maks

tabakas maks (nominative singular)
tabakas maki (nominative plural)
tabakas maku (accusative singular)
tabakas makus (accusative plural)
tabakas maka (genitive singular)
tabakas maku (genitive plural)
tabakas makam (dative singular)
tabakas makiem (dative plural)
tabakas maku (instrumental singular)
tabakas makiem (instrumental plural)
tabakas makā (locative singular)
tabakas makos (locative plural)
tabakas mak (singular vocative)
tabakas maki (plural vocative)

tobacco pouch; alternative form of tabakmaks


tabakmaks

tabakmaks (nominative singular)
tabakmaki (nominative plural)
tabakmaku (accusative singular)
tabakmakus (accusative plural)
tabakmaka (genitive singular)
tabakmaku (genitive plural)
tabakmakam (dative singular)
tabakmakiem (dative plural)
tabakmaku (instrumental singular)
tabakmakiem (instrumental plural)
tabakmakā (locative singular)
tabakmakos (locative plural)
tabakmak (singular vocative)
tabakmaki (plural vocative)

From tabakas (“tobacco[gen.]”) + maks (“bag, pouch”).

compound

Kaspars sameklēja pīpi, ilgi čamdījās pa kabatām, meklēdams tabakmaku, bet, neatradis to, noglabāja pīpi kabatā

Kaspars found his pipe and felt around in his pockets, looking for (his) tobacco pouch, then, not having found it, he put his pipe back in his pocket

dāvāja Viņauku Mārtiņam kāda meita tabakmaku skaistiem vilnas pušķiem aizvelkamās aukliņas galos

some girl had given Mārtiņš Vinauks a tobacco pouch with beautiful woollen ends in its drawstring

tobacco pouch (small bag or pouch for keeping tobacco)


neraksturošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neraksturošana


abstrahēšana

abstrahēšana (nominative singular)
abstrahēšanu (accusative singular)
abstrahēšanas (genitive singular)
abstrahēšanai (dative singular)
abstrahēšanu (instrumental singular)
abstrahēšanā (locative singular)
abstrahēšana (singular vocative)

verbal noun of abstrahēt
abstracting, abstraction


neabstrahēšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neabstrahēšana


turpinājumi

nominative/vocative plural of turpinājums


turpinājumiem

dative/instrumental plural of turpinājums


turpinājumu

inflection of turpinājums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of turpinājums:
genitive plural


neabstrahēšana

neabstrahēšana (nominative singular)
neabstrahēšanu (accusative singular)
neabstrahēšanas (genitive singular)
neabstrahēšanai (dative singular)
neabstrahēšanu (instrumental singular)
neabstrahēšanā (locative singular)
neabstrahēšana (singular vocative)

From neabstrahē(t) (“to not abstract”) + -šana.

suffix

not abstracting; verbal noun of neabstrahēt


turpinājums

turpinājums (nominative singular)
turpinājumi (nominative plural)
turpinājumu (accusative singular)
turpinājumus (accusative plural)
turpinājuma (genitive singular)
turpinājumu (genitive plural)
turpinājumam (dative singular)
turpinājumiem (dative plural)
turpinājumu (instrumental singular)
turpinājumiem (instrumental plural)
turpinājumā (locative singular)
turpinājumos (locative plural)
turpinājum (singular vocative)
turpinājumi (plural vocative)

A 19th-century neologism, coined by A. Kronvalds in 1872 from turpināt (past stem: turpināj-) (“to continue”) + -ums, itself coined by Kronvalds from turp (“further”) + -ināt.

turpināt <small>(past stem: turpināj-</small>)

cīņas, pārbaudes turpinājums

the continuation of the fight, of the test

sapulces, koncerta turpinājums

the continuation of the meeting, of the concert

domas turpinājums

tradīciju turpinājums

rīkles tiešs turpinājums ir barības vads

the direct continuation of the throat is the esophagus

turpinājums sekos

to be continued (lit. a continuation will follow)

stāsta turpinājums ir žurnāla nākošajā numurā

the continuation of the story is in the next issue of the magazine

continuation (the act of continuing something; that which continues something; the next installment of something)


sparu

inflection of spars:
accusative/instrumental singular


spals

spals (nominative singular)
spali (nominative plural)
spalu (accusative singular)
spalus (accusative plural)
spala (genitive singular)
spalu (genitive plural)
spalam (dative singular)
spaliem (dative plural)
spalu (instrumental singular)
spaliem (instrumental plural)
spalā (locative singular)
spalos (locative plural)
spal (singular vocative)
spali (plural vocative)


priekšnieks

priekšnieks (nominative singular)
priekšnieki (nominative plural)
priekšnieku (accusative singular)
priekšniekus (accusative plural)
priekšnieka (genitive singular)
priekšnieku (genitive plural)
priekšniekam (dative singular)
priekšniekiem (dative plural)
priekšnieku (instrumental singular)
priekšniekiem (instrumental plural)
priekšniekā (locative singular)
priekšniekos (locative plural)
priekšniek (singular vocative)
priekšnieki (plural vocative)


muzejs

muzejs (nominative singular)
muzeji (nominative plural)
muzeju (accusative singular)
muzejus (accusative plural)
muzeja (genitive singular)
muzeju (genitive plural)
muzejam (dative singular)
muzejiem (dative plural)
muzeju (instrumental singular)
muzejiem (instrumental plural)
muzejā (locative singular)
muzejos (locative plural)
muzej (singular vocative)
muzeji (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian музе́й (muzéj), from Latin mūsēum, from Ancient Greek μουσεῖον (mouseîon).


dizains

dizains (nominative singular)
dizaini (nominative plural)
dizainu (accusative singular)
dizainus (accusative plural)
dizaina (genitive singular)
dizainu (genitive plural)
dizainam (dative singular)
dizainiem (dative plural)
dizainu (instrumental singular)
dizainiem (instrumental plural)
dizainā (locative singular)
dizainos (locative plural)
dizain (singular vocative)
dizaini (plural vocative)

interjera dizains


danga

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ. For the cognates, see Lithuanian dangà.


motocikls

motocikls (nominative singular)
motocikli (nominative plural)
motociklu (accusative singular)
motociklus (accusative plural)
motocikla (genitive singular)
motociklu (genitive plural)
motociklam (dative singular)
motocikliem (dative plural)
motociklu (instrumental singular)
motocikliem (instrumental plural)
motociklā (locative singular)
motociklos (locative plural)
motocikl (singular vocative)
motocikli (plural vocative)


fantastiku

accusative/instrumental singular of fantastika


kāre

kāre (nominative singular)
kāres (nominative plural)
kāri (accusative singular)
kāres (accusative plural)
kāres (genitive singular)
kāru (genitive plural)
kārei (dative singular)
kārēm (dative plural)
kāri (instrumental singular)
kārēm (instrumental plural)
kārē (locative singular)
kārēs (locative plural)
kāre (singular vocative)
kāres (plural vocative)

Related to Latvian kārs, see there for more information.

(usually singular) craving, desire, appetite


kāre

Cognate with Lithuanian korys, see there for more.


nodoklis

nodoklis (nominative singular)
nodokļi (nominative plural)
nodokli (accusative singular)
nodokļus (accusative plural)
nodokļa (genitive singular)
nodokļu (genitive plural)
nodoklim (dative singular)
nodokļiem (dative plural)
nodokli (instrumental singular)
nodokļiem (instrumental plural)
nodoklī (locative singular)
nodokļos (locative plural)
nodokli (singular vocative)
nodokļi (plural vocative)


mildronāts

mildronāts (nominative singular)
mildronāti (nominative plural)
mildronātu (accusative singular)
mildronātus (accusative plural)
mildronāta (genitive singular)
mildronātu (genitive plural)
mildronātam (dative singular)
mildronātiem (dative plural)
mildronātu (instrumental singular)
mildronātiem (instrumental plural)
mildronātā (locative singular)
mildronātos (locative plural)
mildronāt (singular vocative)
mildronāti (plural vocative)


karatē

Ultimately from Japanese 空(から)手(て) (karate).

Es nodarbojos ar karatē.


piķis

piķis (nominative singular)
piķi (nominative plural)
piķi (accusative singular)
piķus (accusative plural)
piķa (genitive singular)
piķu (genitive plural)
piķim (dative singular)
piķiem (dative plural)
piķi (instrumental singular)
piķiem (instrumental plural)
piķī (locative singular)
piķos (locative plural)
piķi (singular vocative)
piķi (plural vocative)

From Middle Low German pik or Middle Dutch pick (cf. German Pech) which, in turn, from Latin pix. From the latter (via Russian) also Latvian pekle (“hell”).

piķa melna tumsa


guza

guza (nominative singular)
guzas (nominative plural)
guzu (accusative singular)
guzas (accusative plural)
guzas (genitive singular)
guzu (genitive plural)
guzai (dative singular)
guzām (dative plural)
guzu (instrumental singular)
guzām (instrumental plural)
guzā (locative singular)
guzās (locative plural)
guza (singular vocative)
guzas (plural vocative)


grozs

grozs (nominative singular)
grozi (nominative plural)
grozu (accusative singular)
grozus (accusative plural)
groza (genitive singular)
grozu (genitive plural)
grozam (dative singular)
groziem (dative plural)
grozu (instrumental singular)
groziem (instrumental plural)
grozā (locative singular)
grozos (locative plural)
groz (singular vocative)
grozi (plural vocative)


grozu

inflection of grozs:
accusative/instrumental singular


kredītkarte

kredītkarte (nominative singular)
kredītkartes (nominative plural)
kredītkarti (accusative singular)
kredītkartes (accusative plural)
kredītkartes (genitive singular)
kredītkaršu (genitive plural)
kredītkartei (dative singular)
kredītkartēm (dative plural)
kredītkarti (instrumental singular)
kredītkartēm (instrumental plural)
kredītkartē (locative singular)
kredītkartēs (locative plural)
kredītkarte (singular vocative)
kredītkartes (plural vocative)


kūka

kūka (nominative singular)
kūkas (nominative plural)
kūku (accusative singular)
kūkas (accusative plural)
kūkas (genitive singular)
kūku (genitive plural)
kūkai (dative singular)
kūkām (dative plural)
kūku (instrumental singular)
kūkām (instrumental plural)
kūkā (locative singular)
kūkās (locative plural)
kūka (singular vocative)
kūkas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Baltic German [Term?] which appears to be from Middle Low German kûke.


kaimiņš

lv-noun

kaimiņš m (1st declension, feminine form: kaimiņiene)

kaimiņiene (feminine)
kaimiņš (nominative singular)
kaimiņi (nominative plural)
kaimiņu (accusative singular)
kaimiņus (accusative plural)
kaimiņa (genitive singular)
kaimiņu (genitive plural)
kaimiņam (dative singular)
kaimiņiem (dative plural)
kaimiņu (instrumental singular)
kaimiņiem (instrumental plural)
kaimiņā (locative singular)
kaimiņos (locative plural)
kaimiņ (singular vocative)
kaimiņi (plural vocative)


žirafe

Borrowed from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).


stelles

stelles (nominative plural)
stelles (accusative plural)
steļļu (genitive plural)
stellēm (dative plural)
stellēm (instrumental plural)
stellēs (locative plural)
stelles (plural vocative)


binoklis

binoklis (nominative singular)
binokļi (nominative plural)
binokli (accusative singular)
binokļus (accusative plural)
binokļa (genitive singular)
binokļu (genitive plural)
binoklim (dative singular)
binokļiem (dative plural)
binokli (instrumental singular)
binokļiem (instrumental plural)
binoklī (locative singular)
binokļos (locative plural)
binokli (singular vocative)
binokļi (plural vocative)


acumirklis

acumirklis (nominative singular)
acumirkļi (nominative plural)
acumirkli (accusative singular)
acumirkļus (accusative plural)
acumirkļa (genitive singular)
acumirkļu (genitive plural)
acumirklim (dative singular)
acumirkļiem (dative plural)
acumirkli (instrumental singular)
acumirkļiem (instrumental plural)
acumirklī (locative singular)
acumirkļos (locative plural)
acumirkli (singular vocative)
acumirkļi (plural vocative)

From acs + mirklis. Compare Czech okamžik and German Augenblick.

instant, moment (a very short period of time)


līkums

līkums (nominative singular)
līkumi (nominative plural)
līkumu (accusative singular)
līkumus (accusative plural)
līkuma (genitive singular)
līkumu (genitive plural)
līkumam (dative singular)
līkumiem (dative plural)
līkumu (instrumental singular)
līkumiem (instrumental plural)
līkumā (locative singular)
līkumos (locative plural)
līkum (singular vocative)
līkumi (plural vocative)


dunka

dunka m (^(???) please provide the declension type!)


busu

inflection of buss:
accusative/instrumental singular


pērtiķis

pērtiķis (nominative singular)
pērtiķi (nominative plural)
pērtiķi (accusative singular)
pērtiķus (accusative plural)
pērtiķa (genitive singular)
pērtiķu (genitive plural)
pērtiķim (dative singular)
pērtiķiem (dative plural)
pērtiķi (instrumental singular)
pērtiķiem (instrumental plural)
pērtiķī (locative singular)
pērtiķos (locative plural)
pērtiķi (singular vocative)
pērtiķi (plural vocative)


tīnis

tīnis (nominative singular)
tīņi (nominative plural)
tīni (accusative singular)
tīņus (accusative plural)
tīņa (genitive singular)
tīņu (genitive plural)
tīnim (dative singular)
tīņiem (dative plural)
tīni (instrumental singular)
tīņiem (instrumental plural)
tīnī (locative singular)
tīņos (locative plural)
tīni (singular vocative)
tīņi (plural vocative)


hormons

hormons (nominative singular)
hormoni (nominative plural)
hormonu (accusative singular)
hormonus (accusative plural)
hormona (genitive singular)
hormonu (genitive plural)
hormonam (dative singular)
hormoniem (dative plural)
hormonu (instrumental singular)
hormoniem (instrumental plural)
hormonā (locative singular)
hormonos (locative plural)
hormon (singular vocative)
hormoni (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), whence ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).


programmatūra

programmatūra (nominative singular)
programmatūras (nominative plural)
programmatūru (accusative singular)
programmatūras (accusative plural)
programmatūras (genitive singular)
programmatūru (genitive plural)
programmatūrai (dative singular)
programmatūrām (dative plural)
programmatūru (instrumental singular)
programmatūrām (instrumental plural)
programmatūrā (locative singular)
programmatūrās (locative plural)
programmatūra (singular vocative)
programmatūras (plural vocative)

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


ļaunatūra

ļaunatūra (nominative singular)
ļaunatūras (nominative plural)
ļaunatūru (accusative singular)
ļaunatūras (accusative plural)
ļaunatūras (genitive singular)
ļaunatūru (genitive plural)
ļaunatūrai (dative singular)
ļaunatūrām (dative plural)
ļaunatūru (instrumental singular)
ļaunatūrām (instrumental plural)
ļaunatūrā (locative singular)
ļaunatūrās (locative plural)
ļaunatūra (singular vocative)
ļaunatūras (plural vocative)

(computing) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


teltis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of telts


telti

accusative/instrumental singular of telts


biste

biste (nominative singular)
bistes (nominative plural)
bisti (accusative singular)
bistes (accusative plural)
bistes (genitive singular)
bistu (genitive plural)
bistei (dative singular)
bistēm (dative plural)
bisti (instrumental singular)
bistēm (instrumental plural)
bistē (locative singular)
bistēs (locative plural)
biste (singular vocative)
bistes (plural vocative)


vulkāns

vulkāns (nominative singular)
vulkāni (nominative plural)
vulkānu (accusative singular)
vulkānus (accusative plural)
vulkāna (genitive singular)
vulkānu (genitive plural)
vulkānam (dative singular)
vulkāniem (dative plural)
vulkānu (instrumental singular)
vulkāniem (instrumental plural)
vulkānā (locative singular)
vulkānos (locative plural)
vulkān (singular vocative)
vulkāni (plural vocative)

aktīvs vulkāns

aprimis vulkāns


biseksuālists

lv-noun

biseksuālists m (1st declension, feminine form: biseksuāliste)

biseksuāliste (feminine)
biseksuālists (nominative singular)
biseksuālisti (nominative plural)
biseksuālistu (accusative singular)
biseksuālistus (accusative plural)
biseksuālista (genitive singular)
biseksuālistu (genitive plural)
biseksuālistam (dative singular)
biseksuālistiem (dative plural)
biseksuālistu (instrumental singular)
biseksuālistiem (instrumental plural)
biseksuālistā (locative singular)
biseksuālistos (locative plural)
biseksuālist (singular vocative)
biseksuālisti (plural vocative)

From biseksuāls + -ists (with biseksuāls from bi- + seksuāls and seksuāls from sekss (“sex”) + -āls). Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

Vai tu esi biseksuālists?


doks

doks (nominative singular)
doki (nominative plural)
doku (accusative singular)
dokus (accusative plural)
doka (genitive singular)
doku (genitive plural)
dokam (dative singular)
dokiem (dative plural)
doku (instrumental singular)
dokiem (instrumental plural)
dokā (locative singular)
dokos (locative plural)
dok (singular vocative)
doki (plural vocative)

sausais doks

peldošais doks


cerība

cerība (nominative singular)
cerības (nominative plural)
cerību (accusative singular)
cerības (accusative plural)
cerības (genitive singular)
cerību (genitive plural)
cerībai (dative singular)
cerībām (dative plural)
cerību (instrumental singular)
cerībām (instrumental plural)
cerībā (locative singular)
cerībās (locative plural)
cerība (singular vocative)
cerības (plural vocative)

ne mazākās cerības


vēlbrokastis

vēlbrokastis (nominative plural)
vēlbrokastis (accusative plural)
vēlbrokastu (genitive plural)
vēlbrokastīm (dative plural)
vēlbrokastīm (instrumental plural)
vēlbrokastīs (locative plural)
vēlbrokastis (plural vocative)

From vēls (“late”) + brokastis (“breakfast”).


grozāmgrābslis

grozāmgrābslis (nominative singular)
grozāmgrābšļi (nominative plural)
grozāmgrābsli (accusative singular)
grozāmgrābšļus (accusative plural)
grozāmgrābšļa (genitive singular)
grozāmgrābšļu (genitive plural)
grozāmgrābslim (dative singular)
grozāmgrābšļiem (dative plural)
grozāmgrābsli (instrumental singular)
grozāmgrābšļiem (instrumental plural)
grozāmgrābslī (locative singular)
grozāmgrābšļos (locative plural)
grozāmgrābsli (singular vocative)
grozāmgrābšļi (plural vocative)

From grozāms (“which can or should be twisted”) + grābstīties (“to grope”).


kvadrāts

kvadrāts (nominative singular)
kvadrāti (nominative plural)
kvadrātu (accusative singular)
kvadrātus (accusative plural)
kvadrāta (genitive singular)
kvadrātu (genitive plural)
kvadrātam (dative singular)
kvadrātiem (dative plural)
kvadrātu (instrumental singular)
kvadrātiem (instrumental plural)
kvadrātā (locative singular)
kvadrātos (locative plural)
kvadrāt (singular vocative)
kvadrāti (plural vocative)


kvadrātkods

kvadrātkods (nominative singular)
kvadrātkodi (nominative plural)
kvadrātkodu (accusative singular)
kvadrātkodus (accusative plural)
kvadrātkoda (genitive singular)
kvadrātkodu (genitive plural)
kvadrātkodam (dative singular)
kvadrātkodiem (dative plural)
kvadrātkodu (instrumental singular)
kvadrātkodiem (instrumental plural)
kvadrātkodā (locative singular)
kvadrātkodos (locative plural)
kvadrātkod (singular vocative)
kvadrātkodi (plural vocative)

From kvadrāts (“square”) + kods (“code”).


kods

kods (nominative singular)
kodi (nominative plural)
kodu (accusative singular)
kodus (accusative plural)
koda (genitive singular)
kodu (genitive plural)
kodam (dative singular)
kodiem (dative plural)
kodu (instrumental singular)
kodiem (instrumental plural)
kodā (locative singular)
kodos (locative plural)
kod (singular vocative)
kodi (plural vocative)


mabē pērle

mabē pērle (nominative singular)
mabē pērles (nominative plural)
mabē pērli (accusative singular)
mabē pērles (accusative plural)
mabē pērles (genitive singular)
mabē pērļu (genitive plural)
mabē pērlei (dative singular)
mabē pērlēm (dative plural)
mabē pērli (instrumental singular)
mabē pērlēm (instrumental plural)
mabē pērlē (locative singular)
mabē pērlēs (locative plural)
mabē pērle (singular vocative)
mabē pērles (plural vocative)


pērle

pērle (nominative singular)
pērles (nominative plural)
pērli (accusative singular)
pērles (accusative plural)
pērles (genitive singular)
pērļu (genitive plural)
pērlei (dative singular)
pērlēm (dative plural)
pērli (instrumental singular)
pērlēm (instrumental plural)
pērlē (locative singular)
pērlēs (locative plural)
pērle (singular vocative)
pērles (plural vocative)


mēre

lv-noun

mēre f (5th declension, masculine form: mērs)

mērs (masculine)
mēre (nominative singular)
mēres (nominative plural)
mēri (accusative singular)
mēres (accusative plural)
mēres (genitive singular)
mēru (genitive plural)
mērei (dative singular)
mērēm (dative plural)
mēri (instrumental singular)
mērēm (instrumental plural)
mērē (locative singular)
mērēs (locative plural)
mēre (singular vocative)
mēres (plural vocative)


oganesons

oganesons (nominative singular)
oganesonu (accusative singular)
oganesona (genitive singular)
oganesonam (dative singular)
oganesonu (instrumental singular)
oganesonā (locative singular)
oganeson (singular vocative)


nihonijs

nihonijs (nominative singular)
nihoniju (accusative singular)
nihonija (genitive singular)
nihonijam (dative singular)
nihoniju (instrumental singular)
nihonijā (locative singular)
nihonij (singular vocative)


tenesīns

tenesīns (nominative singular)
tenesīnu (accusative singular)
tenesīna (genitive singular)
tenesīnam (dative singular)
tenesīnu (instrumental singular)
tenesīnā (locative singular)
tenesīn (singular vocative)


sešpaka

sešpaka (nominative singular)
sešpakas (nominative plural)
sešpaku (accusative singular)
sešpakas (accusative plural)
sešpakas (genitive singular)
sešpaku (genitive plural)
sešpakai (dative singular)
sešpakām (dative plural)
sešpaku (instrumental singular)
sešpakām (instrumental plural)
sešpakā (locative singular)
sešpakās (locative plural)
sešpaka (singular vocative)
sešpakas (plural vocative)


multipaka

multipaka (nominative singular)
multipakas (nominative plural)
multipaku (accusative singular)
multipakas (accusative plural)
multipakas (genitive singular)
multipaku (genitive plural)
multipakai (dative singular)
multipakām (dative plural)
multipaku (instrumental singular)
multipakām (instrumental plural)
multipakā (locative singular)
multipakās (locative plural)
multipaka (singular vocative)
multipakas (plural vocative)


mērs

mērs (nominative singular)
mēri (nominative plural)
mēru (accusative singular)
mērus (accusative plural)
mēra (genitive singular)
mēru (genitive plural)
mēram (dative singular)
mēriem (dative plural)
mēru (instrumental singular)
mēriem (instrumental plural)
mērā (locative singular)
mēros (locative plural)
mēr (singular vocative)
mēri (plural vocative)


mērs

mērs m (1st declension, feminine form: mēre)

mēre (feminine)
mērs (nominative singular)
mēri (nominative plural)
mēru (accusative singular)
mērus (accusative plural)
mēra (genitive singular)
mēru (genitive plural)
mēram (dative singular)
mēriem (dative plural)
mēru (instrumental singular)
mēriem (instrumental plural)
mērā (locative singular)
mēros (locative plural)
mēr (singular vocative)
mēri (plural vocative)


moskovijs

moskovijs (nominative singular)
moskoviju (accusative singular)
moskovija (genitive singular)
moskovijam (dative singular)
moskoviju (instrumental singular)
moskovijā (locative singular)
moskovij (singular vocative)


kāmi

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of kāmis


pūci

accusative/instrumental singular of pūce


pūces

inflection of pūce:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


pūce

pūce (nominative singular)
pūces (nominative plural)
pūci (accusative singular)
pūces (accusative plural)
pūces (genitive singular)
pūču (genitive plural)
pūcei (dative singular)
pūcēm (dative plural)
pūci (instrumental singular)
pūcēm (instrumental plural)
pūcē (locative singular)
pūcēs (locative plural)
pūce (singular vocative)
pūces (plural vocative)


kāmis

kāmis (nominative singular)
kāmji (nominative plural)
kāmi (accusative singular)
kāmjus (accusative plural)
kāmja (genitive singular)
kāmju (genitive plural)
kāmim (dative singular)
kāmjiem (dative plural)
kāmi (instrumental singular)
kāmjiem (instrumental plural)
kāmī (locative singular)
kāmjos (locative plural)
kāmi (singular vocative)
kāmji (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāmjas (compare Lithuanian kãmas (“rat”)). Probably influenced by an Iranian language (Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (hamaēstar, “pest, one who makes mess”)).


teritorija

teritorija (nominative singular)
teritorijas (nominative plural)
teritoriju (accusative singular)
teritorijas (accusative plural)
teritorijas (genitive singular)
teritoriju (genitive plural)
teritorijai (dative singular)
teritorijām (dative plural)
teritoriju (instrumental singular)
teritorijām (instrumental plural)
teritorijā (locative singular)
teritorijās (locative plural)
teritorija (singular vocative)
teritorijas (plural vocative)

neaizskarama teritorija


seru

inflection of sers:
accusative/instrumental singular


izruna

izruna (nominative singular)
izrunas (nominative plural)
izrunu (accusative singular)
izrunas (accusative plural)
izrunas (genitive singular)
izrunu (genitive plural)
izrunai (dative singular)
izrunām (dative plural)
izrunu (instrumental singular)
izrunām (instrumental plural)
izrunā (locative singular)
izrunās (locative plural)
izruna (singular vocative)
izrunas (plural vocative)

ja vajadzīgs, viņi var pievienot sīkākus norādījumus par izrunu

they may add further indications about pronunciation, as it deems necessary

es atvainojos par savu izrunu — manas angļu valodas mācību stundas turpinās

I am sorry for my pronunciation – my English lessons are continuing

lietot dialektu vai izrunu, kas ir saprotams aeronautiskajā sabiedrībā

use a dialect or accent which is intelligible to the aeronautical community


slaidpirkstainis

slaidpirkstainis (nominative singular)
slaidpirkstaiņi (nominative plural)
slaidpirkstaini (accusative singular)
slaidpirkstaiņus (accusative plural)
slaidpirkstaiņa (genitive singular)
slaidpirkstaiņu (genitive plural)
slaidpirkstainim (dative singular)
slaidpirkstaiņiem (dative plural)
slaidpirkstaini (instrumental singular)
slaidpirkstaiņiem (instrumental plural)
slaidpirkstainī (locative singular)
slaidpirkstaiņos (locative plural)
slaidpirkstaini (singular vocative)
slaidpirkstaiņi (plural vocative)

From slaids (“slender”) + pirksts (“finger”) + -ainis.


mieži

mieži (nominative plural)
miežus (accusative plural)
miežu (genitive plural)
miežiem (dative plural)
miežiem (instrumental plural)
miežos (locative plural)
mieži (plural vocative)


vectēvs

vectēvs (nominative singular)
vectēvi (nominative plural)
vectēvu (accusative singular)
vectēvus (accusative plural)
vectēva (genitive singular)
vectēvu (genitive plural)
vectēvam (dative singular)
vectēviem (dative plural)
vectēvu (instrumental singular)
vectēviem (instrumental plural)
vectēvā (locative singular)
vectēvos (locative plural)
vectēv (singular vocative)
vectēvi (plural vocative)


ķieģelis

ķieģelis (nominative singular)
ķieģeļi (nominative plural)
ķieģeli (accusative singular)
ķieģeļus (accusative plural)
ķieģeļa (genitive singular)
ķieģeļu (genitive plural)
ķieģelim (dative singular)
ķieģeļiem (dative plural)
ķieģeli (instrumental singular)
ķieģeļiem (instrumental plural)
ķieģelī (locative singular)
ķieģeļos (locative plural)
ķieģeli (singular vocative)
ķieģeļi (plural vocative)


jūras krauklis

jūras krauklis (nominative singular)
jūras kraukļi (nominative plural)
jūras kraukli (accusative singular)
jūras kraukļus (accusative plural)
jūras kraukļa (genitive singular)
jūras kraukļu (genitive plural)
jūras krauklim (dative singular)
jūras kraukļiem (dative plural)
jūras kraukli (instrumental singular)
jūras kraukļiem (instrumental plural)
jūras krauklī (locative singular)
jūras kraukļos (locative plural)
jūras kraukli (singular vocative)
jūras kraukļi (plural vocative)


zirdziņš

zirdziņš (nominative singular)
zirdziņi (nominative plural)
zirdziņu (accusative singular)
zirdziņus (accusative plural)
zirdziņa (genitive singular)
zirdziņu (genitive plural)
zirdziņam (dative singular)
zirdziņiem (dative plural)
zirdziņu (instrumental singular)
zirdziņiem (instrumental plural)
zirdziņā (locative singular)
zirdziņos (locative plural)
zirdziņ (singular vocative)
zirdziņi (plural vocative)

(colloquial, usually childish) gee-gee, horsey, horse


krauklis

krauklis (nominative singular)
kraukļi (nominative plural)
kraukli (accusative singular)
kraukļus (accusative plural)
kraukļa (genitive singular)
kraukļu (genitive plural)
krauklim (dative singular)
kraukļiem (dative plural)
kraukli (instrumental singular)
kraukļiem (instrumental plural)
krauklī (locative singular)
kraukļos (locative plural)
kraukli (singular vocative)
kraukļi (plural vocative)


saldējums

saldējums (nominative singular)
saldējumi (nominative plural)
saldējumu (accusative singular)
saldējumus (accusative plural)
saldējuma (genitive singular)
saldējumu (genitive plural)
saldējumam (dative singular)
saldējumiem (dative plural)
saldējumu (instrumental singular)
saldējumiem (instrumental plural)
saldējumā (locative singular)
saldējumos (locative plural)
saldējum (singular vocative)
saldējumi (plural vocative)

From saldēt (“to freeze, to refrigerate”) + -ums.


dāvana

dāvana (nominative singular)
dāvanas (nominative plural)
dāvanu (accusative singular)
dāvanas (accusative plural)
dāvanas (genitive singular)
dāvanu (genitive plural)
dāvanai (dative singular)
dāvanām (dative plural)
dāvanu (instrumental singular)
dāvanām (instrumental plural)
dāvanā (locative singular)
dāvanās (locative plural)
dāvana (singular vocative)
dāvanas (plural vocative)


kauss

kauss (nominative singular)
kausi (nominative plural)
kausu (accusative singular)
kausus (accusative plural)
kausa (genitive singular)
kausu (genitive plural)
kausam (dative singular)
kausiem (dative plural)
kausu (instrumental singular)
kausiem (instrumental plural)
kausā (locative singular)
kausos (locative plural)
kaus (singular vocative)
kausi (plural vocative)

Deverbal derivative from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Compare Lithuanian káušas (“ladle, dipper, big spoon”).

cog

FIFA Pasaules kauss


dzirnavas

dzirnavas (nominative plural)
dzirnavas (accusative plural)
dzirnavu (genitive plural)
dzirnavām (dative plural)
dzirnavām (instrumental plural)
dzirnavās (locative plural)
dzirnavas (plural vocative)


alfabēts

alfabēts (nominative singular)
alfabēti (nominative plural)
alfabētu (accusative singular)
alfabētus (accusative plural)
alfabēta (genitive singular)
alfabētu (genitive plural)
alfabētam (dative singular)
alfabētiem (dative plural)
alfabētu (instrumental singular)
alfabētiem (instrumental plural)
alfabētā (locative singular)
alfabētos (locative plural)
alfabēt (singular vocative)
alfabēti (plural vocative)

Latviešu valodā izmanto latīņu alfabētu.

alphabet (a set of letters used in a language in a particular order)


aukle

aukle (nominative singular)
aukles (nominative plural)
aukli (accusative singular)
aukles (accusative plural)
aukles (genitive singular)
aukļu (genitive plural)
auklei (dative singular)
auklēm (dative plural)
aukli (instrumental singular)
auklēm (instrumental plural)
auklē (locative singular)
auklēs (locative plural)
aukle (singular vocative)
aukles (plural vocative)


mikrobioloģija

mikrobioloģija (nominative singular)
mikrobioloģiju (accusative singular)
mikrobioloģijas (genitive singular)
mikrobioloģijai (dative singular)
mikrobioloģiju (instrumental singular)
mikrobioloģijā (locative singular)
mikrobioloģija (singular vocative)


vēstniecība

vēstniecība (nominative singular)
vēstniecības (nominative plural)
vēstniecību (accusative singular)
vēstniecības (accusative plural)
vēstniecības (genitive singular)
vēstniecību (genitive plural)
vēstniecībai (dative singular)
vēstniecībām (dative plural)
vēstniecību (instrumental singular)
vēstniecībām (instrumental plural)
vēstniecībā (locative singular)
vēstniecībās (locative plural)
vēstniecība (singular vocative)
vēstniecības (plural vocative)


vēstniece

lv-noun

vēstniece f (5th declension, masculine form: vēstnieks)

vēstnieks (masculine)
vēstniece (nominative singular)
vēstnieces (nominative plural)
vēstnieci (accusative singular)
vēstnieces (accusative plural)
vēstnieces (genitive singular)
vēstnieču (genitive plural)
vēstniecei (dative singular)
vēstniecēm (dative plural)
vēstnieci (instrumental singular)
vēstniecēm (instrumental plural)
vēstniecē (locative singular)
vēstniecēs (locative plural)
vēstniece (singular vocative)
vēstnieces (plural vocative)

From vēstīt (“to herald, to presage”) + -niece.