dzēriens

dzēriens (nominative singular)
dzērieni (nominative plural)
dzērienu (accusative singular)
dzērienus (accusative plural)
dzēriena (genitive singular)
dzērienu (genitive plural)
dzērienam (dative singular)
dzērieniem (dative plural)
dzērienu (instrumental singular)
dzērieniem (instrumental plural)
dzērienā (locative singular)
dzērienos (locative plural)
dzērien (singular vocative)
dzērieni (plural vocative)

From dzert (past stem: dzēr-) (“to drink”) + -iens.

ābolu dzēriens

raudzēta peina dzēriens

atspirdzinošs, dzirkstošs dzēriens

alkoholisks, bezalkoholisks dzēriens

reibinošs dzēriens

gatavot dzērienu no sulām

es dzeru siltu dzērienu: kafuju, kakao, tēju vai arī pienu

I drink a hot drink: coffee, chocolate, tea or also milk

dzērienu un vircoto ēdienu aromāts padarīja gaisu smagu

the aroma of drink and spicy food made the air heavy

drink, beverage (a liquid made for consumption by living beings)

svētkos viņas mājās dzērieni ir vienmēr, pudeļu skaits gan nav liels, bet ar labu gribu un apvaldīšanos pietik visiem

during the holidays there is always (alcoholic) drink in his house, the number of bottles is not big, but with good will and self-discipline it is enough for all

(specifically) alcoholic drink (a beverage containing alcohol)


pieturzīme

pieturzīme (nominative singular)
pieturzīmes (nominative plural)
pieturzīmi (accusative singular)
pieturzīmes (accusative plural)
pieturzīmes (genitive singular)
pieturzīmju (genitive plural)
pieturzīmei (dative singular)
pieturzīmēm (dative plural)
pieturzīmi (instrumental singular)
pieturzīmēm (instrumental plural)
pieturzīmē (locative singular)
pieturzīmēs (locative plural)
pieturzīme (singular vocative)
pieturzīmes (plural vocative)

From pieturas (“stop[gen.]”) + zīme (“symbol”).

compound

pieturzīmju lietošana

pēc gramatiskā principa ar pieturzīmēm atdala, piemēram, salikta teikuma komponentus

following grammatical principles, one separates with punctuation marks, for instance, the components of a complex sentence

punctuation mark (one of various symbols ( ., ; : ? ! etc.) used in writing to facilitate understanding)


komats

komats (nominative singular)
komati (nominative plural)
komatu (accusative singular)
komatus (accusative plural)
komata (genitive singular)
komatu (genitive plural)
komatam (dative singular)
komatiem (dative plural)
komatu (instrumental singular)
komatiem (instrumental plural)
komatā (locative singular)
komatos (locative plural)
komat (singular vocative)
komati (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin comma, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”). The term was made into a 1st-declension masculine noun with an additional final t, probably following the Ancient Greek declensional paradigm (κόμμα (kómma), gen. κόμματος (kómmatos)).

ierakstīt, likt komatu

atdalīt ar komatu

komats latviešu valodas rakstos ir visbiežāk lietotā pieturzīme, un tā funkcijas ir ļoti daudzveidīgas

the comma is the most frequently used punctuation mark in Latvian writing, and its functions are very diverse

“cik ir tauku procents?” jautā Antoniņa... “trīs, komats, deviņi”, tas atbild

“how much is the percentage of fat?” Antoniņa asks... “three comma nine,” he answers

punctuation mark
punctuation mark#English

(orthography) comma (punctuation mark (,) usually indicating a short pause; sign used to separate the integer from the decimal part of a number)


daudzpunktēm

dative/instrumental plural of daudzpunkte


daudzpunktes

inflection of daudzpunkte:
genitive singular

inflection of daudzpunkte:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


daudzpunkti

accusative/instrumental singular of daudzpunkte


daudzpunkte

daudzpunkte (nominative singular)
daudzpunktes (nominative plural)
daudzpunkti (accusative singular)
daudzpunktes (accusative plural)
daudzpunktes (genitive singular)
daudzpunkšu (genitive plural)
daudzpunktei (dative singular)
daudzpunktēm (dative plural)
daudzpunkti (instrumental singular)
daudzpunktēm (instrumental plural)
daudzpunktē (locative singular)
daudzpunktēs (locative plural)
daudzpunkte (singular vocative)
daudzpunktes (plural vocative)

From daudz (“many”) + punkts (“point, dot”), made into a 5th-declension feminine noun (ending -e).

nobeigt teikumu ar daudzpunkti

sākt rindkopu ar daudzpunkti

apzīmēt izlaidumu ar daudzpunkti

saskaņā ar tīri gramatisko interpunkcijas principu daudzpunkti varētu nelietot pavisam, taču tā var iezīmēt rakstos dažādas loģiskas un psiholoģiskas nianses un norādīt uz intonācijas īpatnībām

in accordance with the principle of grammatical punctuation, ellipses could be not used at all, but they can (serve to) highlight in writing different logical and psychological nuances and point to peculiarities in intonation

(orthography) ellipsis (punctuation mark consisting of three periods (…), used to indicate missing words or text)


modernums

modernums (nominative singular)
modernumu (accusative singular)
modernuma (genitive singular)
modernumam (dative singular)
modernumu (instrumental singular)
modernumā (locative singular)
modernum (singular vocative)

tērpa modernums

the modernness (= stylishness) of the costume

precizitāte, ilgmūžība un modernums raksturo mūsdienu alumīnija konstrukcijas

precision, durability and modernness characterize today's aluminum construction

modernness (the quality or nature of that which is modern)


šodienu

inflection of šodiena:
accusative/instrumental singular


šodienas

inflection of šodiena:
genitive singular

inflection of šodiena:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kalendāri

nominative/instrumental plural of kalendārs


modernumu

accusative/instrumental singular of modernums


kalendāru

inflection of kalendārs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of kalendārs:
genitive plural


šodiena

šodiena (nominative singular)
šodienas (nominative plural)
šodienu (accusative singular)
šodienas (accusative plural)
šodienas (genitive singular)
šodienu (genitive plural)
šodienai (dative singular)
šodienām (dative plural)
šodienu (instrumental singular)
šodienām (instrumental plural)
šodienā (locative singular)
šodienās (locative plural)
šodiena (singular vocative)
šodienas (plural vocative)

laiks iet kā bezgalīgs konveijers, uz kura katra šodiena vakar vēl bija rītdiena, bet rīt kļūs par vakardienu

time goes as an infinite conveyor belt, on which every today was yesterday a tomorrow, and will tomorrow be an yesterday

risināt literatūrā aktuālās šodienas problēmas

addressing today's problems in literature

kā īsti dabasbērni papuasi pieraduši dzīvot vienīgi šodienai, par tālāku nākotni nerūpēdamies

as genuine children of nature, the Papuans are accustomed to living only for today, not worrying about the distant future

today, nowadays (the current time period)


kalendārs

kalendārs (nominative singular)
kalendāri (nominative plural)
kalendāru (accusative singular)
kalendārus (accusative plural)
kalendāra (genitive singular)
kalendāru (genitive plural)
kalendāram (dative singular)
kalendāriem (dative plural)
kalendāru (instrumental singular)
kalendāriem (instrumental plural)
kalendārā (locative singular)
kalendāros (locative plural)
kalendār (singular vocative)
kalendāri (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin calendarium (“account book”), from calendae (“the first day of the month”), from calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”).

noplēšamais sienas kalendārs

piezīmju kalendārs

galda kalendārs

kalendāra gards

lauksaimniecības kalendārs

pāršķirt lapu galda kalendārā

Berlīne ir kritusi... kalendārs rāda: 1945. gada 2. maijs

Berlin has fallen... the calendar shows: May 2nd, 1945

nu jau krietni pāri diviem gadu simtiem, kopš kalendāri sāka iznākt latviski

now well over two centuris since calendars began to come out in Latvian

mūsdienās kalendāri atrodami katrā mājā, tos lasa veci un jauni... ir pat specializēti: sieviešu, bērnu, sporta, astronomiskie un citi kalendāri

nowadays calendars can be found in every house, they are read by the old and the young... there are even specialized ones: women's, children's, sports, astronomical and other calendars

calendar (listing of days, weeks, and months that compose a year; the corresponding printed material, as a book, table, etc. usually including also major events and astronomical data, and sometimes further information)

saules, mēness kalendārs

Jūlija, Gregora kalendārs

regulārā mēness izskata maiņa ir devusi pamatu kalendāram

the regular change in the appearance of the moon has given rise to the calendar

calendar (time counting system based on periodic natural phenomena)


pareizumu

accusative/instrumental singular of pareizums


pareizību

accusative/instrumental singular of pareizība


semikolu

inflection of semikols:
accusative/instrumental singular


pareizums

pareizums (nominative singular)
pareizumu (accusative singular)
pareizuma (genitive singular)
pareizumam (dative singular)
pareizumu (instrumental singular)
pareizumā (locative singular)
pareizum (singular vocative)

vārda rakstības pareizums

the correctness of (a) word('s) spelling

izmēģinājums prasa gūto skaitļu pareizumu

the experiment demands acquired numerical accuracy

pārliecība par noteiktas rīcības pareizumu un nepieciešamību

the conviction of the correctness and necessity of the actions (that were) carried out

correctness, exactness, precision, accuracy (the quality of that which is correct, exact, precise)


pareizība

pareizība (nominative singular)
pareizību (accusative singular)
pareizības (genitive singular)
pareizībai (dative singular)
pareizību (instrumental singular)
pareizībā (locative singular)
pareizība (singular vocative)

aprēķinu pareizība

the accuracy, precision of the calculations

uzskatu pareizība

izrunas pareizība

politiskā pareizība

manas rīcības pareizība

zinātnes attīstības gaita ir nepārtraukts pierādījums matērijas jēdziena pareizībai

the pace of scientific development is continuous proof of the correctness of the concept of matter

correctness, exactness, precision, accuracy (the state or quality of that which is correct, exact, accurate, adequate, appropriate)


deltu

inflection of delta:
accusative/instrumental singular


semikols

semikols (nominative singular)
semikoli (nominative plural)
semikolu (accusative singular)
semikolus (accusative plural)
semikola (genitive singular)
semikolu (genitive plural)
semikolam (dative singular)
semikoliem (dative plural)
semikolu (instrumental singular)
semikoliem (instrumental plural)
semikolā (locative singular)
semikolos (locative plural)
semikol (singular vocative)
semikoli (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from the Latin semi- + and the word kols (“colon”) (q.v.), imitating formations like English semicolon.

semikols ir samērā spēcīga atdalītājpieturzīme, ko galvenokārt lieto, lai krasāk nošķirtu atsevišķas salikta teikuma daļas

the semicolon is a rather strong separation mark, used primarily to distinguish sharply between parts of a composite sentence

(orthography) semicolon (punctuation mark (;) usually indicating a pause longer than that of a comma)


nepareizumu

inflection of nepareizums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of nepareizums:
genitive plural


nepareizumi

nominative/vocative plural of nepareizums


nepareizību

inflection of nepareizība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of nepareizība:
genitive plural


nepareizumiem

dative/instrumental plural of nepareizums


iespiedkļūdām

dative/instrumental plural of iespiedkļūda


nepareizībām

dative/instrumental plural of nepareizība


iespiedkļūdu

inflection of iespiedkļūda:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of iespiedkļūda:
genitive plural


nepareizības

inflection of nepareizība:
genitive singular

inflection of nepareizība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kļūdas

inflection of kļūda:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


smukumu

accusative/instrumental singular of smukums


iespiedkļūdas

inflection of iespiedkļūda:
accusative singular

inflection of iespiedkļūda:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ķerperu

(dated) instrumental singular of ķerpers


ķermeniem

(obsolete) instrumental plural of ķermens


kļūdu

inflection of kļūda:
accusative/instrumental singular


ķermenu

(obsolete) accusative singular of ķermens

(obsolete) instrumental singular of ķermens


ķermens

ķermens (nominative singular)
ķermeni (nominative plural)
ķermenu (accusative singular)
ķermenus (accusative plural)
ķermena (genitive singular)
ķermenu (genitive plural)
ķermenam (dative singular)
ķermeniem (dative plural)
ķermenu (instrumental singular)
ķermeniem (instrumental plural)
ķermenā (locative singular)
ķermenos (locative plural)
ķermen (singular vocative)
ķermeni (plural vocative)


iespiedkļūda

iespiedkļūda (nominative singular)
iespiedkļūdas (nominative plural)
iespiedkļūdu (accusative singular)
iespiedkļūdas (accusative plural)
iespiedkļūdas (genitive singular)
iespiedkļūdu (genitive plural)
iespiedkļūdai (dative singular)
iespiedkļūdām (dative plural)
iespiedkļūdu (instrumental singular)
iespiedkļūdām (instrumental plural)
iespiedkļūdā (locative singular)
iespiedkļūdās (locative plural)
iespiedkļūda (singular vocative)
iespiedkļūdas (plural vocative)

From iespied(ums) (“print”) + kļūda (“error, mistake”).

labot iespiedkļūdas

rakstā ieviesusies iespiedkļūda

viņš neticēja, ka arī tā ir tikai nejaušība, ja laikrakstos tik bieži parādās iespiedkļūdas

he didn't believe that it is only a coincidence that typos occur so frequently in magazines

misprint, typographical error, typo (a mistake or error in a printed text)


ķerpers

ķerpers (nominative singular)
ķerperi (nominative plural)
ķerperu (accusative singular)
ķerperus (accusative plural)
ķerpera (genitive singular)
ķerperu (genitive plural)
ķerperam (dative singular)
ķerperiem (dative plural)
ķerperu (instrumental singular)
ķerperiem (instrumental plural)
ķerperā (locative singular)
ķerperos (locative plural)
ķerper (singular vocative)
ķerperi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Körper (“body”), replaced at the end of the 19th century by ķermenis.


pastnieces

genitive/nominative/vocative/accusative plural of pastniece


pastnieci

accusative/instrumental singular of pastniece


nepareizība

nepareizība (nominative singular)
nepareizības (nominative plural)
nepareizību (accusative singular)
nepareizības (accusative plural)
nepareizības (genitive singular)
nepareizību (genitive plural)
nepareizībai (dative singular)
nepareizībām (dative plural)
nepareizību (instrumental singular)
nepareizībām (instrumental plural)
nepareizībā (locative singular)
nepareizībās (locative plural)
nepareizība (singular vocative)
nepareizības (plural vocative)

From nepareizs (“wrong, incorrect”) + -ība (with nepareizs from ne- + pareizs (“right, correct”), and pareizs from pa reizi, a postpositional phrase originally meaning “in order.”

aprēķina nepareizība

jaunās teorijas nepareizība

lēmuma nepareizība

priekšstata nepareizība

kasācijas sūdzībā vai protestā jānorāda, kā izpaužas sprieduma nepareizība

the cassation complaint or protest must demonstrate that there was obvious judgment incorrectness (= that the verdict was obviously wrong)

stājas nepareizības veids ir apaļi ieliektā mugura

one kind of postural incorrectness (= one kind of incorrect posture) is the concave back

(singular only) wrongness, incorrectness, inadequacy (the state or quality of that which is wrong, incorrect, inadequate, improper)

izrunas nepareizības

atrast projektā nepareizības

rakstu zīmes es pazīstu un arī uzšņāpt tās protu... bet man sanāk vairākas nepareizības katrā vārdā

I know the letters and I also can carve them... but I end up with several errors in every word

error, mistake, deviation from accepted norms


pastnieku

inflection of pastnieks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of pastnieks:
genitive plural


nepareizums

nepareizums (nominative singular)
nepareizumi (nominative plural)
nepareizumu (accusative singular)
nepareizumus (accusative plural)
nepareizuma (genitive singular)
nepareizumu (genitive plural)
nepareizumam (dative singular)
nepareizumiem (dative plural)
nepareizumu (instrumental singular)
nepareizumiem (instrumental plural)
nepareizumā (locative singular)
nepareizumos (locative plural)
nepareizum (singular vocative)
nepareizumi (plural vocative)

From nepareizs (“wrong, incorrect”) + -ums (with nepareizs from ne- + pareizs (“right, correct”), and pareizs from pa reizi, a postpositional phrase originally meaning “in order.”

izrunas nepareizums

izrādes koncepcijas nepareizums

the incorrectness, inappropriateness of the conception of (that) show

ir arī tādi cilvēki, kas labprāt vēlētos runāt un rakstīt pareizi... tomēr, mūždien dzirdot un lasot valodas nepareizumus, tie vairs neduras ne ausīs, ne acīs

there are also people who would like to speak and write correctly... however, hearing and reading today's language mistakes, these (mistakes) no longer pierce their ears and eyes (= are no longer felt as mistakes)


pastmarkas

inflection of pastmarka:
genitive singular

inflection of pastmarka:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aploksni

accusative/instrumental singular of aploksne


aploksnes

inflection of aploksne:
genitive singular

inflection of aploksne:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pastmarku

inflection of pastmarka:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of pastmarka:
genitive plural


pastmarka

pastmarka (nominative singular)
pastmarkas (nominative plural)
pastmarku (accusative singular)
pastmarkas (accusative plural)
pastmarkas (genitive singular)
pastmarku (genitive plural)
pastmarkai (dative singular)
pastmarkām (dative plural)
pastmarku (instrumental singular)
pastmarkām (instrumental plural)
pastmarkā (locative singular)
pastmarkās (locative plural)
pastmarka (singular vocative)
pastmarkas (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post”) + marka (“sign, mark”).

pastmarku sērija

pastmarku kolēkcija

šobrīd dažādās pasaules valstīs izdoti vairāki tūkstoši pastmarku ar ārstu portretiem

at present, in several countries around the world, many thousand stamps with doctors' portraits have been issued

uz galdiņa pie loga bija vairākas vēstules, aplipinātas ārzemju pastmarkām

on the little table by the window there were several letters, sealed with foreign stamps

postage stamp (small piece of paper glued to envelopes or packages to certify payment for postal services)


kļūda

kļūda (nominative singular)
kļūdas (nominative plural)
kļūdu (accusative singular)
kļūdas (accusative plural)
kļūdas (genitive singular)
kļūdu (genitive plural)
kļūdai (dative singular)
kļūdām (dative plural)
kļūdu (instrumental singular)
kļūdām (instrumental plural)
kļūdā (locative singular)
kļūdās (locative plural)
kļūda (singular vocative)
kļūdas (plural vocative)

From (still dialectally attested) kļūdīt, originally the iterative form of kļūt (“to become”) (q.v.), with the meaning “to reach, to get (somewhere),” later “to reach accidentally, by mistake”, “to get lost,” and then “to make a mistake” (a meaning still found in its surviving reflexive form kļūdīties). The corresponding noun kļūda probably evolved from “chance, accident” to “misfortune” and finally “mistake.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”).

cog

gramatiska, pareizrakstības kļūda

stilistiska, stila kļūda

liktenīga kļūda

labot kļūdas

darīt, pieļaut klūdas

drukas kļūda, iespiedkļūda

rakstīt bez kļūdām

atzīt savas kļūdas

Līvija dara lielu kļūdu: viņa dēlam nestāsta neko par vīru

Līvija is making a big mistake: she does not tell (her) son anything about (her) husband

error, mistake (something that fails to correspond to reality or truth; something that fails to follow existing rules, norms or requirements)

praktiski izslēgtas mēriekārtās arī tā saucamās kalibrēšanas kļūdas

in the measuring equipment, the so-called calibration errors are practically excluded

(statistics) error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)


aploksne

aploksne (nominative singular)
aploksnes (nominative plural)
aploksni (accusative singular)
aploksnes (accusative plural)
aploksnes (genitive singular)
aplokšņu (genitive plural)
aploksnei (dative singular)
aploksnēm (dative plural)
aploksni (instrumental singular)
aploksnēm (instrumental plural)
aploksnē (locative singular)
aploksnēs (locative plural)
aploksne (singular vocative)
aploksnes (plural vocative)

Derived from the present stem aplok- of aplocīt (“to wrap around”), itself from ap- + locīt (“to fold, to bend”), + -ne, with an intermediate epenthetic s. The word was coined at the end of the 19th century but only became popular in the 20th century, replacing the earlier borrowing kuverts.

aizlīmēt aploksni

atplēst aploksni

aizzīmogota aploksne

aploksne ar marku

uzrakstīt uz aploksnes adresi

uz galda stāvēja divas aploksnes ar simt divdesmit kronām katrā

on the table there were two envelopes, each with 120 kronas

viņš atrada uz sava galda vēstuli... tā kā mājās pasts nāca reti, viņš ar sevišķu interesi aplūkoja zilgano aploksni

he found a letter on his table... since the mail came only rarely home, he looked with particular interest at the blue envelope

envelope (paper or cardboard container for letters, documents, and similar flat objects, often to be sent by mail)


pastnieks

lv-noun

pastnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: pastniece)

pastniece (feminine)
pastnieks (nominative singular)
pastnieki (nominative plural)
pastnieku (accusative singular)
pastniekus (accusative plural)
pastnieka (genitive singular)
pastnieku (genitive plural)
pastniekam (dative singular)
pastniekiem (dative plural)
pastnieku (instrumental singular)
pastniekiem (instrumental plural)
pastniekā (locative singular)
pastniekos (locative plural)
pastniek (singular vocative)
pastnieki (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post, mail”) + -nieks. First mentioned in 17th-18th century dictionaries.

lielu un atbildīgu darbu katru dienu veic pastnieki, nogādājot vēstuli adresātam

every day the postmen carry out important work, delivering letters to (their) addressees

viņa saņēma pensiju, reizi mēnesī viņai to atnesa pastnieks

she received a pension, the mailman brought it to her once a month

jau pirms pusdienas pie vārtiem piestāja pastnieks un pasniedza zilgani pelēku aploksni ar trīsstūra zīmogu

already before noon the mailman stood by the gate and delivered a bluish-gray envelope with a triangular stamp

postman, mailman (male postal worker who delivers mail to residential and commercial addresses)


apspriede

apspriede (nominative singular)
apspriedes (nominative plural)
apspriedi (accusative singular)
apspriedes (accusative plural)
apspriedes (genitive singular)
apspriežu (genitive plural)
apspriedei (dative singular)
apspriedēm (dative plural)
apspriedi (instrumental singular)
apspriedēm (instrumental plural)
apspriedē (locative singular)
apspriedēs (locative plural)
apspriede (singular vocative)
apspriedes (plural vocative)

The same stem as apspriest (cf. the past tense stem apspried-), made into a feminine 5th-declension noun.

ražošanas apspriede

tiesnešu apspriede

apspriedes dalībnieks

apspriežu istaba

vairākkārt notika īsas apspriedes pie ministra

several times there were short discussions with the minister

cirtēji mežā sagāja ciešā bariņā uz apspriedi

the lumbermen in the forest came together in a tight group for a discussion, consultation

conference, meeting where something is discussed, evaluated


smukums

smukums (nominative singular)
smukumu (accusative singular)
smukuma (genitive singular)
smukumam (dative singular)
smukumu (instrumental singular)
smukumā (locative singular)
smukum (singular vocative)

From smuks (“pretty, beautiful, handsome”) + -ums.

suffix

mūsu laikos kuģiem skursteņus būvē vairāk smukuma pēc

in our times, chimneys are built on ships rather for beauty (= to make them more beautiful)

“Inese gan saka, ka viņš esot jau dikti smuks”... “kāda tam smukumam šodien cena!”

“Inese said that he is very handsome”... “(and) what price does this beauty have now!”

(colloquial) beauty (the state or quality of that which is pretty, beautiful)


pastniece

lv-noun

pastniece f (5th declension, masculine form: pastnieks)

pastnieks (masculine)
pastniece (nominative singular)
pastnieces (nominative plural)
pastnieci (accusative singular)
pastnieces (accusative plural)
pastnieces (genitive singular)
pastnieču (genitive plural)
pastniecei (dative singular)
pastniecēm (dative plural)
pastnieci (instrumental singular)
pastniecēm (instrumental plural)
pastniecē (locative singular)
pastniecēs (locative plural)
pastniece (singular vocative)
pastnieces (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post, mail”) + -niece, or pastnieks (“postman, mailman”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

suffix

pagājušajā gadā ar sūtījumā ievietoto ķīmisko vielu saindējusies pastniece pametusi darbu Latvijas Pastā

last year, a postwoman who was poisoned by chemicals placed in a postal package gave up her work at Latvian Mail

postwoman, mailwoman (female postal worker who delivers mail to residential and commercial addresses)


aizstāvību

accusative/instrumental singular of aizstāvība


apspriešanu

inflection of apspriešana:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of apspriešana:
genitive plural


apspriešanas

inflection of apspriešana:
genitive singular

inflection of apspriešana:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


apspriedes

inflection of apspriede:
genitive singular

inflection of apspriede:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


apspriešanām

dative/instrumental plural of apspriešana


apspriedi

accusative/instrumental singular of apspriede


apspriešanos

inflection of apspriešanās:
accusative singular

inflection of apspriešanās:
genitive plural


normalitāti

accusative/instrumental singular of normalitāte


parastumu

accusative/instrumental singular of parastums


parastību

accusative/instrumental singular of parastība


apspriešanās

apspriešanās (nominative singular)
apspriešanās (nominative plural)
apspriešanos (accusative singular)
apspriešanās (accusative plural)
apspriešanās (genitive singular)
apspriešanos (genitive plural)

From apsprie(sties) (“to discuss, to consult”) + -šanās.

sākusies apspriešanās par azartspēļu zāles atvēršanu Liepājas pilsētas centrā

a public discussion has started on the topic of the opening of a gambling hall in the center of the city of Liepāja

Eiropas Komisija uzsāk apspriešanos par digitālo vienoto tirgu radošajam saturam tiešsaistē

the European Commission is lauching a discussion/consultation on a digital single market for creative content online

discussion, consultation; verbal noun of apspriesties


ortogrāfiju

accusative/instrumental singular of ortogrāfija


pareizrakstību

accusative/instrumental singular of pareizrakstība


noteikumu

inflection of noteikums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of noteikums:
genitive plural


aizstāvība

aizstāvība (nominative singular)
aizstāvību (accusative singular)
aizstāvības (genitive singular)
aizstāvībai (dative singular)
aizstāvību (instrumental singular)
aizstāvībā (locative singular)
aizstāvība (singular vocative)

From aizstāv(ēt) (“to defend”) + -ība (with aizstāvēt from aiz- + stāvēt (“to stand”)).

aizstāvības runa

aizstāvības liecinieki

aizstāvim jāizlieto visi likumā norādītie aizstāvības līdzekļi un paņēmieni

the defender must exhaust all means and methods of defense indicated by law

aizstāvība kalpo sabiedrības interesēm... advokāts nedrīkst palīdzēt klientam izvairīties no pelnīta soda

the (public) defense serves the public interest... a lawyer must not help a defendant avoid well-deserved punishment

(law) defense (a rebuttal to the prosecution in a court of law; the lawyer or lawyers who defend the accused)

Kūla apzinājās arī kā pilnvarnieks ģimenes kopīgā goda aizstāvībā un apsardzē

Kūla acknowledged that he was an authorized agent in the defense and protection of family honor

aizstāvības cīņu dienas

the days of defense (= defensive) struggle

no Rīgas pa šoseju uz jaunām aizstāvības linijām brauca tanki und smagās mašīnas ar lielgabaliem

along the highway from Riga tanks and trucks with machine guns came to the new defense lines

(rare, military) defense (fight against an enemy attack)


parastums

parastums (nominative singular)
parastumu (accusative singular)
parastuma (genitive singular)
parastumam (dative singular)
parastumu (instrumental singular)
parastumā (locative singular)
parastum (singular vocative)

From parasts (“normal, usual, ordinary”) + -ums.

krāsu parastums

pasākuma parastība

aktieru tendence uz piesardzīgu viduvējību, parastumu

the actors' tendency toward prudent mediocrity, ordinariness

ikdienā ir cilvēka parastums un neparastums, lielums un niecība

every day there is human ordinariness and extraordinariness, greatness and futility

normalcy, ordinariness, usualness (the state or quality of that which is normal, ordinary, usual)


normālumu

accusative/instrumental singular of normālums


parastība

parastība (nominative singular)
parastību (accusative singular)
parastības (genitive singular)
parastībai (dative singular)
parastību (instrumental singular)
parastībā (locative singular)
parastība (singular vocative)

From parasts (“normal, usual, ordinary”) + -ība.

krāsu parastība

cilvēku parastība

kāda parastība! kāda vienkaršība!


normālums

normālums (nominative singular)
normālumu (accusative singular)
normāluma (genitive singular)
normālumam (dative singular)
normālumu (instrumental singular)
normālumā (locative singular)
normālum (singular vocative)

attīstības normālums

detaļas izmēru normālums

the normality (= no deviation from the norm) of the size of the parts

normalcy, normality (the state or quality of that which is normal, which agrees with norms)


normalitāte

normalitāte (nominative singular)
normalitāti (accusative singular)
normalitātes (genitive singular)
normalitātei (dative singular)
normalitāti (instrumental singular)
normalitātē (locative singular)
normalitāte (singular vocative)

normalitāte ir ilūzija

normalitāte un nenormalitāte ir pārāk stiepjami jēdzieni

normality and non-normality are concepts stretched too far

šķīdumu normalitāte

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight#English

(chemistry) normality, normal concentration (concentration of a solution in gram equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution)


ortogrāfija

ortogrāfija (nominative singular)
ortogrāfiju (accusative singular)
ortogrāfijas (genitive singular)
ortogrāfijai (dative singular)
ortogrāfiju (instrumental singular)
ortogrāfijā (locative singular)
ortogrāfija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin orthographia, itself a borrowing from Hellenistic Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía), from ὀρθός (orthós, “correct”) and γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

ortogrāfijas principi

vecā ortogrāfija

old orthography (in Latvia, before the 1920s)

jaunā ortogrāfija

new orthography (in Latvia, after the 1920s)

1918. gadā padomju valdība pieņēma lēmumu par krievu ortogrāfijas grozīšanu

in 1918 the Soviet government adopted a decision on the amendment of the Russian orthography

viena no meitenēm paskaidro ortogrāfijas likumus, bet kāds zēns pasaka interpunkcijas likumus

one of the girls explains the orthography rules, while a boy talks about punctuation rules

orthography, correct spelling (the officially correct way to spell words in a given language)


sirdēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of sirde


noteikums

noteikums (nominative singular)
noteikumi (nominative plural)
noteikumu (accusative singular)
noteikumus (accusative plural)
noteikuma (genitive singular)
noteikumu (genitive plural)
noteikumam (dative singular)
noteikumiem (dative plural)
noteikumu (instrumental singular)
noteikumiem (instrumental plural)
noteikumā (locative singular)
noteikumos (locative plural)
noteikum (singular vocative)
noteikumi (plural vocative)

From noteik(t) (“to state, to determine, to establish”) + -ums (with noteikt from no- + teikt (“to say, to tell”)).

tehniskie, sanitārie noteikumi

satiksmes noteikumi

skolas iekšējās kārtības noteikumi

ugunsdrošības noteikumi

pareizrakstības noteikumi

(usually plural) rules, regulations (norms that must be obeyed in a certain sector of activity, profession, or situation)

izdevīgi kredīta noteikumi

Ziltars nebija dabūjis vairāk aizņemties kā vecu arklu un sieku rudzu ar noteikumu, ka rudenī jāatdod divi sieki vietā

Ziltars couldn't obtain more than an old plow and a bushel of rye, under the condition that later in autumn he would return two bushels

condition, requirement (a necessity or prerequisite for something)

nosacījums

of "condition", "requirement", "provision"

pirmais noteikums māksliniekam: redzēt cita acij neredzamo un dzirdēt citam nesadzirdzamo

the first provision for artists: to see what is invisible to the eyes of others and to hear what is unhearable to others

basis, principle, provision (prerequisites for the existence or development of something; also, circumstances that support or foster it)


pareizrakstība

pareizrakstība (nominative singular)
pareizrakstību (accusative singular)
pareizrakstības (genitive singular)
pareizrakstībai (dative singular)
pareizrakstību (instrumental singular)
pareizrakstībā (locative singular)
pareizrakstība (singular vocative)

From pareizs (“correct”) + rakstība (“writing”) (with rakstība from raksts (“piece of writing”) + -ība).

compound

latviešu valodas pareizrakstība

pareizrakstības likumi, principi

pareizrakstības vārdnīca

labot pareizrakstības kļūdas

Mancelis šai grāmatā lieto jaunu latviešu valodas pareizrakstību

in this book, Mancelis uses the new Latvian orthography

Gunāram neveicās ar pareizrakstību... viņš nezināja, kur likt garumzīmes, neprata atšķirt gadījumus, kad raksta “g”, kad “k”

Gunārs had no luck with spelling... he didn't know where to put the length marks (and) couldn't distinguish the cases in which “g” or “k” must be written


kardioloģiju

accusative/instrumental singular of kardioloģija


argānu

inflection of argāns:
accusative/instrumental singular


argāneļļu

inflection of argāneļļa:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of argāneļļa:
genitive plural


argāneļļas

inflection of argāneļļa:
genitive singular

inflection of argāneļļa:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


sirde

sirde (nominative singular)
sirdes (nominative plural)
sirdi (accusative singular)
sirdes (accusative plural)
sirdes (genitive singular)
siržu (genitive plural)
sirdei (dative singular)
sirdēm (dative plural)
sirdi (instrumental singular)
sirdēm (instrumental plural)
sirdē (locative singular)
sirdēs (locative plural)
sirde (singular vocative)
sirdes (plural vocative)

(dialectal) heart; alternative form of sirds


aortu

inflection of aorta:
accusative/instrumental singular


kardioloģija

kardioloģija (nominative singular)
kardioloģiju (accusative singular)
kardioloģijas (genitive singular)
kardioloģijai (dative singular)
kardioloģiju (instrumental singular)
kardioloģijā (locative singular)
kardioloģija (singular vocative)

A new coinage, ultimately from Ancient Greek καρδία (kardía, “heart”) and -λογία (-logía, “study”), probably borrowed from other European languages and adapted into Latvian (e.g., + -ija).

kardioloģijas speciālisti sniedz konsultācijas

ātri sāka attīstīties svarīgais virziens kardioloģijā: medicīniskā reabilitācija jeb slimnieka veselības un darba spēju atjaunošana

soon an important movement began to develop within cardiology: medical rehabilitation, the recovery of the patient's health and ability to work

cardiology (branch of medicine that studies the heart, its diseases, treatments, and prevention)


kāravu

inflection of kāravs:
accusative/instrumental singular


kardiologiem

dative/instrumental plural of kardiologs


kardiologu

inflection of kardiologs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of kardiologs:
genitive plural


kardioloģēm

dative/instrumental plural of kardioloģe


kardioloģe

lv-noun

kardioloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: kardiologs)

kardiologs (masculine)
kardioloģe (nominative singular)
kardioloģes (nominative plural)
kardioloģi (accusative singular)
kardioloģes (accusative plural)
kardioloģes (genitive singular)
kardioloģu (genitive plural)
kardioloģei (dative singular)
kardioloģēm (dative plural)
kardioloģi (instrumental singular)
kardioloģēm (instrumental plural)
kardioloģē (locative singular)
kardioloģēs (locative plural)
kardioloģe (singular vocative)
kardioloģes (plural vocative)

From kardiologs (“cardiologist”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

kardioloģe Silvija Hansone piedalījās seminārā par iespējām mazināt koronārās sirds slimības izplatību sieviešu vidū

the cardiologist Silvija Hansone participated in a semanar on the possibilities for reducing the incidence of coronary heart diseases among women

(female) cardiologist (a specialist in cardiology, in the study and care of the human heart)


kardioloģes

inflection of kardioloģe:
genitive singular

inflection of kardioloģe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kardioloģi

accusative/instrumental singular of kardioloģe


kāravs

kāravs (nominative singular)
kāravi (nominative plural)
kāravu (accusative singular)
kāravus (accusative plural)
kārava (genitive singular)
kāravu (genitive plural)
kāravam (dative singular)
kāraviem (dative plural)
kāravu (instrumental singular)
kāraviem (instrumental plural)
kāravā (locative singular)
kāravos (locative plural)
kārav (singular vocative)
kāravi (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from French carreau.

kārava dūzis

Lūsis paņēma vēl vienu kārti: tā bija kārava dāma

Lūsis took yet another card: it was the queen of diamonds

kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas: krusta, kārava un sirds

the captain started dealing the cards, and Vilks absent-mindedly took them... there were three queens: clubs, diamonds, and hearts

(card games) diamonds (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦)


kardiologs

lv-noun

kardiologs m (1st declension, feminine form: kardioloģe)

kardioloģe (feminine)
kardiologs (nominative singular)
kardiologi (nominative plural)
kardiologu (accusative singular)
kardiologus (accusative plural)
kardiologa (genitive singular)
kardiologu (genitive plural)
kardiologam (dative singular)
kardiologiem (dative plural)
kardiologu (instrumental singular)
kardiologiem (instrumental plural)
kardiologā (locative singular)
kardiologos (locative plural)
kardiolog (singular vocative)
kardiologi (plural vocative)

visiem bērniem ar iedzimtām sirdskaitēm jāatrodas nepārtrauktā ārsta pediatra un kardiologa uzraudzībā

all children with congenital heart diseases must remain under continuous medical supervision by a pediatrician and a cardiologist

Bratislavā tika atklāts starptautiskais kardiologu kongress, kas veltīts sirds slimību ārstēšanas problēmām

in Bratislava the international cardiologists' congress was opened, dedicated to the problems of treating heart diseases

(male) cardiologist (a specialist in stomatology, in the study and care of the human heart)


neapspriešanos

inflection of neapspriešanās:
accusative singular

inflection of neapspriešanās:
genitive plural


neapspriešanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neapspriešana


neapspriešana

neapspriešana (nominative singular)
neapspriešanu (accusative singular)
neapspriešanas (genitive singular)
neapspriešanai (dative singular)
neapspriešanu (instrumental singular)
neapspriešanā (locative singular)
neapspriešana (singular vocative)

From neapsprie(st) (“to not discuss”) + -šana.

suffix

not discussing, non-discussion, non-debate, non-deliberation; verbal noun of neapspriest


nestādīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nestādīšana


pelnīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of pelnīšana


stādīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of stādīšana


nešmaukšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nešmaukšana


spriešanu

accusative/instrumental singular of spriešana


šmaukšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of šmaukšana


nepelnīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nepelnīšana


parašanu

accusative/instrumental singular of parašana


neparašanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neparašana


nespriešanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nespriešana


neaiziešanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neaiziešana


aiziešanu

accusative/instrumental singular of aiziešana


neapspriešanās

neapspriešanās (nominative singular)
neapspriešanās (nominative plural)
neapspriešanos (accusative singular)
neapspriešanās (accusative plural)
neapspriešanās (genitive singular)
neapspriešanos (genitive plural)

From neapsprie(sties) (“to not discuss, to not consult”) + -šanās.

non-discussion, non-consultation; verbal noun of neapspriesties


nestādīšana

nestādīšana (nominative singular)
nestādīšanu (accusative singular)
nestādīšanas (genitive singular)
nestādīšanai (dative singular)
nestādīšanu (instrumental singular)
nestādīšanā (locative singular)
nestādīšana (singular vocative)

From nestādī(t) (“to not plant, to not make stand”) + -šana.

not planting, not making stand; verbal noun of nestādīt


pelnīšana

pelnīšana (nominative singular)
pelnīšanu (accusative singular)
pelnīšanas (genitive singular)
pelnīšanai (dative singular)
pelnīšanu (instrumental singular)
pelnīšanā (locative singular)
pelnīšana (singular vocative)

From pelnī(t) (“to earn, to deserve”) + -šana.

earning, deserving; verbal noun of pelnīt


stādīšana

stādīšana (nominative singular)
stādīšanu (accusative singular)
stādīšanas (genitive singular)
stādīšanai (dative singular)
stādīšanu (instrumental singular)
stādīšanā (locative singular)
stādīšana (singular vocative)

From stādī(t) (“to plant, to make stand”) + -šana.

planting, making stand; verbal noun of stādīt


šmaukšana

šmaukšana (nominative singular)
šmaukšanu (accusative singular)
šmaukšanas (genitive singular)
šmaukšanai (dative singular)
šmaukšanu (instrumental singular)
šmaukšanā (locative singular)
šmaukšana (singular vocative)

From šmauk(t) (“to run quickly, to cheat”) + -šana.

running, cheating; verbal noun of šmaukt


nepelnīšana

nepelnīšana (nominative singular)
nepelnīšanu (accusative singular)
nepelnīšanas (genitive singular)
nepelnīšanai (dative singular)
nepelnīšanu (instrumental singular)
nepelnīšanā (locative singular)
nepelnīšana (singular vocative)

From nepelnī(t) (“to not earn, to not deserve”) + -šana.

not earning, not deserving; verbal noun of nepelnīt


nespriešana

nespriešana (nominative singular)
nespriešanu (accusative singular)
nespriešanas (genitive singular)
nespriešanai (dative singular)
nespriešanu (instrumental singular)
nespriešanā (locative singular)
nespriešana (singular vocative)

From nespries(t) (“to not judge”) + -šana.


parašana

parašana (nominative singular)
parašanu (accusative singular)
parašanas (genitive singular)
parašanai (dative singular)
parašanu (instrumental singular)
parašanā (locative singular)
parašana (singular vocative)

From paras(t) (“to get used to”) + -šana.


neaiziešana

neaiziešana (nominative singular)
neaiziešanu (accusative singular)
neaiziešanas (genitive singular)
neaiziešanai (dative singular)
neaiziešanu (instrumental singular)
neaiziešanā (locative singular)
neaiziešana (singular vocative)

From neaizie(t) (“to not go away”) + -šana.


nešmaukšana

nešmaukšana (nominative singular)
nešmaukšanu (accusative singular)
nešmaukšanas (genitive singular)
nešmaukšanai (dative singular)
nešmaukšanu (instrumental singular)
nešmaukšanā (locative singular)
nešmaukšana (singular vocative)

From nešmauk(t) (“to not run quickly, to not cheat”) + -šana.

not running, not cheating; verbal noun of nešmaukt


spriešana

spriešana (nominative singular)
spriešanu (accusative singular)
spriešanas (genitive singular)
spriešanai (dative singular)
spriešanu (instrumental singular)
spriešanā (locative singular)
spriešana (singular vocative)

saprāts

reason (as in: capacity for rational judgement)


aiziešana

aiziešana (nominative singular)
aiziešanu (accusative singular)
aiziešanas (genitive singular)
aiziešanai (dative singular)
aiziešanu (instrumental singular)
aiziešanā (locative singular)
aiziešana (singular vocative)


neparašana

neparašana (nominative singular)
neparašanu (accusative singular)
neparašanas (genitive singular)
neparašanai (dative singular)
neparašanu (instrumental singular)
neparašanā (locative singular)
neparašana (singular vocative)

From neparas(t) (“to not get used to”) + -šana.

not getting used to; verbal noun of neparast


armiju

inflection of armija:
accusative/instrumental singular


armijas

inflection of armija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aroniju

inflection of aronija:
accusative/instrumental singular


melnaugļu aronijās

melnaugļu aronija
melnaugļu aronija#Latvian


melnaugļu aroniju

inflection of melnaugļu aronija:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of melnaugļu aronija:
genitive plural


melnaugļu aronijas

inflection of melnaugļu aronija:
genitive singular

inflection of melnaugļu aronija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


melnaugļu aronijām

dative/instrumental plural of melnaugļu aronija


melnaugļu aronija

melnaugļu aronija (nominative singular)
melnaugļu aronijas (nominative plural)
melnaugļu aroniju (accusative singular)
melnaugļu aronijas (accusative plural)
melnaugļu aronijas (genitive singular)
melnaugļu aroniju (genitive plural)
melnaugļu aronijai (dative singular)
melnaugļu aronijām (dative plural)
melnaugļu aroniju (instrumental singular)
melnaugļu aronijām (instrumental plural)
melnaugļu aronijā (locative singular)
melnaugļu aronijās (locative plural)
melnaugļu aronija (singular vocative)
melnaugļu aronijas (plural vocative)

melnaugļu aronija zied maijā

melnaugļu aronijas dzimtene ir Ziemeļamerika

the homeland of the black chokeberry is North America

Aronia melanocarpa
Wikispecies:Aronia melanocarpa

black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa, a shrub of the family Rosaceae)

melnaugļu aronijas sula

black chokeberry (the fruit of that shrub)


aseksuālismu

accusative/instrumental singular of aseksuālisms


lesbieti

accusative/instrumental singular of lesbiete


homoseksuālistēm

dative/instrumental plural of homoseksuāliste


homoseksuālistes

inflection of homoseksuāliste:
genitive singular

inflection of homoseksuāliste:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aseksuālistiem

dative/instrumental plural of aseksuālists


aseksuālistēm

dative/instrumental plural of aseksuāliste


aseksuālistes

inflection of aseksuāliste:
genitive singular

inflection of aseksuāliste:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aseksuālistu

inflection of aseksuālists:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of aseksuālists:
genitive plural


aseksuālisti

nominative/vocative singular of aseksuālists


aseksuālisti

accusative/instrumental singular of aseksuāliste


aseksuālisms

aseksuālisms (nominative singular)
aseksuālismu (accusative singular)
aseksuālisma (genitive singular)
aseksuālismam (dative singular)
aseksuālismu (instrumental singular)
aseksuālismā (locative singular)
aseksuālism (singular vocative)

From aseksuāls + -isms (with aseksuāls from a- + seksuāls (“sexual”) and seksuāls from sekss (“sex”) + -āls). Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

aseksuālisma karogs

aseksuālisms ir pilnīgs erotisko un seksuālo jūtu trūkums

asexuality is the complete lack of erotic and sexual feelings

asexuality (the state or quality of being asexual, of not experiencing sexual attraction; the lifestyle associated with it)


aseksuāliste

lv-noun

aseksuāliste f (5th declension, masculine form: aseksuālists)

aseksuālists (masculine)
aseksuāliste (nominative singular)
aseksuālistes (nominative plural)
aseksuālisti (accusative singular)
aseksuālistes (accusative plural)
aseksuālistes (genitive singular)
aseksuālistu (genitive plural)
aseksuālistei (dative singular)
aseksuālistēm (dative plural)
aseksuālisti (instrumental singular)
aseksuālistēm (instrumental plural)
aseksuālistē (locative singular)
aseksuālistēs (locative plural)
aseksuāliste (singular vocative)
aseksuālistes (plural vocative)

From aseksuālists (“asexual man”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

es esmu aseksuāliste

an asexual woman (a woman who does not experience sexual feelings)


aseksuālists

lv-noun

aseksuālists m (1st declension, feminine form: aseksuāliste)

aseksuāliste (feminine)
aseksuālists (nominative singular)
aseksuālisti (nominative plural)
aseksuālistu (accusative singular)
aseksuālistus (accusative plural)
aseksuālista (genitive singular)
aseksuālistu (genitive plural)
aseksuālistam (dative singular)
aseksuālistiem (dative plural)
aseksuālistu (instrumental singular)
aseksuālistiem (instrumental plural)
aseksuālistā (locative singular)
aseksuālistos (locative plural)
aseksuālist (singular vocative)
aseksuālisti (plural vocative)

From aseksuāls + -ists (with aseksuāls from a- + seksuāls and seksuāls from sekss (“sex”) + -āls). Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

tu esi vienīgais aseksuālists valstī

you are the only asexual man in the country

esmu panromantisks aseksuālists

an asexual man (a man who does not experience sexual feelings)


homoseksuāliste

homoseksuāliste f (5th declension, masculine form: homoseksuālists)

homoseksuālists (masculine)
homoseksuāliste (nominative singular)
homoseksuālistes (nominative plural)
homoseksuālisti (accusative singular)
homoseksuālistes (accusative plural)
homoseksuālistes (genitive singular)
homoseksuālistu (genitive plural)
homoseksuālistei (dative singular)
homoseksuālistēm (dative plural)
homoseksuālisti (instrumental singular)
homoseksuālistēm (instrumental plural)
homoseksuālistē (locative singular)
homoseksuālistēs (locative plural)
homoseksuāliste (singular vocative)
homoseksuālistes (plural vocative)

From homoseksuālists (“homosexual man”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

vai tu esi homoseksuāliste?

viņa ir pirmā premjerministre Islandes vēsturē un pirmā pasaulē zināmā valdības vadītāja, kura ir atklātā homoseksuāliste

she is the first female Prime Minister of Iceland and the first known head of state who is an open homosexual woman


uzdevumu

inflection of uzdevums:
accusative/instrumental singular


uzdevums

uzdevums (nominative singular)
uzdevumi (nominative plural)
uzdevumu (accusative singular)
uzdevumus (accusative plural)
uzdevuma (genitive singular)
uzdevumu (genitive plural)
uzdevumam (dative singular)
uzdevumiem (dative plural)
uzdevumu (instrumental singular)
uzdevumiem (instrumental plural)
uzdevumā (locative singular)
uzdevumos (locative plural)
uzdevum (singular vocative)
uzdevumi (plural vocative)

From uzdot (past stem: uzdev-) (“to give a task”) + -ums (with uzdot from uz- + dot (“give”)).

uzdot <small>(past stem: uzdev-</small>)

kuģa komandas reisa uzdevumi

the tasks of the ship crew (during) a trip

bērnu audzināšanas uzdevumi

organizācijas uzdevums

zinātnes uzdevums

kāda uzdevumā

astoņas istabas, katra iekārtota atbilstoši savam uzdevumam...

eight rooms, each furnished according to its function...

visiem šiem augiem dārzā bija savs uzdevums

each of these plants in the garden had its own function

(assigned) task, duty (that which someone is supposed to do, was asked, ordered to do; intended function)

atrisināt ģeometrijas uzdevumu

fizikas uzdevumu krājums

kontroldarba uzdevumi algebrā

mājas uzdevums

uzdevumu burtnīca

exercise book, workbook (lit. exercise notebook)

problem, excercise (theoretical or practical activities designed to test and strengthen one's knowledge)

(law) proxy (civil contract whereby one party gives the other party authority to execute certain tasks on his or her behalf, such as payments, acquisition and management of property, etc.)


Ķīnas asteri

accusative/instrumental singular of Ķīnas astere


Ķīnas asteres

inflection of Ķīnas astere:
genitive singular

inflection of Ķīnas astere:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


Ķīnas asterēm

dative/instrumental plural of Ķīnas astere


atmiņas

inflection of atmiņa:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


atmiņu

inflection of atmiņa:
accusative/instrumental singular


braucienu

inflection of brauciens:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of brauciens:
genitive plural


Ķīnas astere

Ķīnas astere (nominative singular)
Ķīnas asteres (nominative plural)
Ķīnas asteri (accusative singular)
Ķīnas asteres (accusative plural)
Ķīnas asteres (genitive singular)
Ķīnas asteru (genitive plural)
Ķīnas asterei (dative singular)
Ķīnas asterēm (dative plural)
Ķīnas asteri (instrumental singular)
Ķīnas asterēm (instrumental plural)
Ķīnas asterē (locative singular)
Ķīnas asterēs (locative plural)
Ķīnas astere (singular vocative)
Ķīnas asteres (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin aster, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).

Ķīnas asteres sēj martā, aprīlī un zied augustā, septembrī

China asters are sown in March, April and bloom in August, September

Callistephus chinensis
Callistephus chinensis#Translingual

China aster (decorative plants, Callistephus chinensis of the family Asteraceae, with variously colored flowers)


kārtis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of kārts


spēļu kārtis

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of spēļu kārts


spēļu kārti

accusative/instrumental singular of spēļu kārts


kārti

accusative/instrumental singular of kārts


kārti

(obsolete) instrumental singular of kārte


kārte

kārte (nominative singular)
kārtes (nominative plural)
kārti (accusative singular)
kārtes (accusative plural)
kārtes (genitive singular)
kāršu (genitive plural)
kārtei (dative singular)
kārtēm (dative plural)
kārti (instrumental singular)
kārtēm (instrumental plural)
kārtē (locative singular)
kārtēs (locative plural)
kārte (singular vocative)
kārtes (plural vocative)

(19th century) chart, card; obsolete form of karte and of kārts


nevārīšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of nevārīšana


spēļu kārts

spēļu kārts (nominative singular)
spēļu kārtis (nominative plural)
spēļu kārti (accusative singular)
spēļu kārtis (accusative plural)
spēļu kārts (genitive singular)
spēļu kāršu (genitive plural)
spēļu kārtij (dative singular)
spēļu kārtīm (dative plural)
spēļu kārti (instrumental singular)
spēļu kārtīm (instrumental plural)
spēļu kārtī (locative singular)
spēļu kārtīs (locative plural)
spēļu kārts (singular vocative)
spēļu kārtis (plural vocative)

spēļu kāršu komplekts

spēļu kāršu sugas

Eiropā spēļu kārtis ievada musulmaņi

playing cards were introduced in Europe by the Muslims

playing card (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of hard paper or cardboard with drawings, used to play various games)


neuzdošanos

inflection of neuzdošanās:
accusative singular

inflection of neuzdošanās:
genitive plural


nedošanos

inflection of nedošanās:
accusative singular

inflection of nedošanās:
genitive plural


uzdošanos

inflection of uzdošanās:
accusative singular

inflection of uzdošanās:
genitive plural


došanos

inflection of došanās:
accusative singular


uzdošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of uzdošana


brauciens

brauciens (nominative singular)
braucieni (nominative plural)
braucienu (accusative singular)
braucienus (accusative plural)
brauciena (genitive singular)
braucienu (genitive plural)
braucienam (dative singular)
braucieniem (dative plural)
braucienu (instrumental singular)
braucieniem (instrumental plural)
braucienā (locative singular)
braucienos (locative plural)
braucien (singular vocative)
braucieni (plural vocative)

From brauk(t) (“to go (with a vehicle), to travel”) + -iens (with palatalization of k to c).

ātrs, patīkams brauciens

nogurdinošs brauciens

brauciens ar lavu, ar lidmašīnu

brauciens pa dzelzceļu

doties tālā braucienā

brauciens šorīt nebija tik skaļš un trokšņains kā pirmo dienu

the trip this morning was not as loud and noisy as the first day

trip, ride, journey (the act of going somewhere in a vehicle)

autobuss dienā veica 15 braucienus

mazliet vientuļi, kapiteina palīgs diendiena vada upes satiksmes kuģīti... braucienos viņam laika gana katru domu atkal un atkal pārdomāt

a bit lonely, the (ship) mate runs the river traffic boat every day... in (= during) the trips he has time enough to reconsider every thought again and again

trip, ride (the movement of a vehicle along a certain path; the path or distance covered by a vehicle)


neiedošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neiedošana


neuzdošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neuzdošana


iedošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of iedošana


kanādiešiem

dative/instrumental plural of kanādietis


kanādieši

nominative/vocative plural of kanādietis


kanādietes

inflection of kanādiete:
genitive singular

inflection of kanādiete:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


kanādieti

accusative/instrumental singular of kanādietis

accusative/instrumental singular of kanādiete


došanās

došanās (nominative singular)
došanās (nominative plural)
došanos (accusative singular)
došanās (accusative plural)
došanās (genitive singular)
došanos (genitive plural)

From do(ties) (“to give oneself, to go”) + -šanās.

giving oneself, going; verbal noun of doties


iedošana

iedošana (nominative singular)
iedošanu (accusative singular)
iedošanas (genitive singular)
iedošanai (dative singular)
iedošanu (instrumental singular)
iedošanā (locative singular)
iedošana (singular vocative)


uzdošanās

uzdošanās (nominative singular)
uzdošanās (nominative plural)
uzdošanos (accusative singular)
uzdošanās (accusative plural)
uzdošanās (genitive singular)
uzdošanos (genitive plural)

From uzdo(ties) (“to present oneself as, to claim to be”) + -šanās.

presenting oneself as, claiming to be; verbal noun of uzdoties


atslēgu

inflection of atslēga:
accusative/instrumental singular


neuzdošanās

neuzdošanās (nominative singular)
neuzdošanās (nominative plural)
neuzdošanos (accusative singular)
neuzdošanās (accusative plural)
neuzdošanās (genitive singular)
neuzdošanos (genitive plural)

From neuzdo(ties) (“to not present oneself as, to not claim to be”) + -šanās.

not presenting oneself as, not claiming to be; verbal noun of neuzdoties


uzdošana

uzdošana (nominative singular)
uzdošanu (accusative singular)
uzdošanas (genitive singular)
uzdošanai (dative singular)
uzdošanu (instrumental singular)
uzdošanā (locative singular)
uzdošana (singular vocative)

From uzdo(t) (“to give as a task”) + -šana.


neiedošana

neiedošana (nominative singular)
neiedošanu (accusative singular)
neiedošanas (genitive singular)
neiedošanai (dative singular)
neiedošanu (instrumental singular)
neiedošanā (locative singular)
neiedošana (singular vocative)


vārīšana

vārīšana (nominative singular)
vārīšanu (accusative singular)
vārīšanas (genitive singular)
vārīšanai (dative singular)
vārīšanu (instrumental singular)
vārīšanā (locative singular)
vārīšana (singular vocative)

From vārī(t) (“to boil, to cook”) + -šana.


augsmi

accusative/instrumental singular of augsme


nedošanās

nedošanās (nominative singular)
nedošanās (nominative plural)
nedošanos (accusative singular)
nedošanās (accusative plural)
nedošanās (genitive singular)
nedošanos (genitive plural)

From nedo(ties) (“to not give oneself, to not go”) + -šanās.

not giving oneself, not going; verbal noun of nedoties


augsme

augsme (nominative singular)
augsmi (accusative singular)
augsmes (genitive singular)
augsmei (dative singular)
augsmi (instrumental singular)
augsmē (locative singular)
augsme (singular vocative)

Coined in the 1900s, from aug(t) (“to grow”) + -sme), by J. Pliekšāns (Rainis).

pilsētas augsme

nacionālās literatūras augsme

sekmēt jauno talantu augsmi

to promote the development of new talent

parādot cilvēku raksturus, to augsmi, literatūra atspoguļo dzīves attīstības likumības

showing human features (and) their growth, literature reflects the laws of development of life

(poetic) growth, development, blooming, blossoming


kārts

kārts (nominative singular)
kārtis (nominative plural)
kārti (accusative singular)
kārtis (accusative plural)
kārts (genitive singular)
kāršu (genitive plural)
kārtij (dative singular)
kārtīm (dative plural)
kārti (instrumental singular)
kārtīm (instrumental plural)
kārtī (locative singular)
kārtīs (locative plural)
kārts (singular vocative)
kārtis (plural vocative)

According to the most widespread view, kārts is a nominal form of the stem of the verb kārt “to hang” (q.v.), in which case its original meaning was “hanging (piece of wood),” or maybe “piece of wood from which something hangs.” Another hypothesis derives kārts from the same stem as cirst “to chop wood,” i.e. Proto-Baltic *kart-, *kirt-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- “to cut” with an extra -t, in which case the original meaning would have been “cut, chopped (piece of wood).” Note, however, that the latter hypothesis does not explain the level tone in kārsts (cirst has falling tone), whereas the former does (kārt, like kārts, has level tone). Cognates include Lithuanian kártis, Old Prussian kartans.

nomizota kārts

cirst kārtis

sasliet kārtis

kāršu žogs

karoga kārts

garš kā kārts

Juris pagalmā ieraudzīja Ellu, kas vilka metrus divus, divarpus garu kārti

in the courtyard Juris saw Ella dragging a two-, two-and-a-half-meter long pole

viņš staigā pa dārzu, gar ēkām, gar dīķi... pāris reizes ar kārti to mērīja

he walked by the garden, along the buildings, the pond... a couple of times he measured it with a pole

pole, post (long, thin piece of wood, usually for supporting something)

tagad, izrādās, vairs nepietiek tikai ar kārts atbilstību sportista augumam un svaram

now, it turns out, the support of the pole is no longer enough for the height and weight of the athlete...

(sports, athletics) pole used in pole vault competitions


kārts

Borrowed from German Karte (with level-tone lengthening: āɾ > āːɾ), itself borrowed from French carte. The term is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries as a plural 5th-declension noun (kārtes); the current 6th-declension form is first attested in the 1870s, perhaps as a result of the influence of kārts “pole” (see above), which was already a 6th-declension stem; cf. karte, also borrowed from German Karte, but not influenced by kārts “pole.”

kāršu komplekts

kāršu vērtība

kāršu spēle

dalīt kārtis

kāršu suga

Nikurs paņēma savu kārti... tas bija pīķa kalps

Nikurs took his card... it was the jack of spades

card, playing card (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of hard paper or cardboard with drawings, used to play various games)

kāršu partija

spēlēt kārtis

kungi sēdās pie kāršu galda

the gentlemen sat down at the card table

lielajā namā pirms revolūcijas pulcējās muižnieku aristokrātija, notriecot lauku kārtīs, uzdzīvē un tukšās diskusijās

before the revolution, the landowner aristocracy got together in the big house, killing time in (= with) cards, merry-making and empty discussions

cards, card game (a game which uses these cards)


atslēgas

inflection of atslēga:
genitive singular

inflection of atslēga:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


nevārīšana

nevārīšana (nominative singular)
nevārīšanu (accusative singular)
nevārīšanas (genitive singular)
nevārīšanai (dative singular)
nevārīšanu (instrumental singular)
nevārīšanā (locative singular)
nevārīšana (singular vocative)

From nevārī(t) (“to not boil, to not cook”) + -šana.

not boiling, not cooking; verbal noun of nevārīt


neuzdošana

neuzdošana (nominative singular)
neuzdošanu (accusative singular)
neuzdošanas (genitive singular)
neuzdošanai (dative singular)
neuzdošanu (instrumental singular)
neuzdošanā (locative singular)
neuzdošana (singular vocative)

From neuzdo(t) (“to not give as a task”) + -šana.

not giving as a task; verbal noun of neuzdot


eroziju

inflection of erozija:
accusative/instrumental singular


erozijas

inflection of erozija:
genitive singular

inflection of erozija:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


augsni

accusative/instrumental singular of augsne


augsnes

inflection of augsne:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


augļu koku

inflection of augļu koks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of augļu koks:
genitive plural


augļu koki

nominative/vocative plural of augļu koks


augļu kokiem

dative/instrumental plural of augļu koks


augšas tecēm

dative/instrumental plural of augšas tece


augšas teci

accusative/instrumental singular of augšas tece


augšas teces

inflection of augšas tece:
genitive singular

inflection of augšas tece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aukas

inflection of auka:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


liegšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of liegšana


neliegšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neliegšana


aizliegšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of aizliegšana


necepināšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of necepināšana


aicināšanas

inflection of aicināšana:
genitive singular

inflection of aicināšana:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


neaicināšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neaicināšana


cepināšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of cepināšana


liegšana

liegšana (nominative singular)
liegšanu (accusative singular)
liegšanas (genitive singular)
liegšanai (dative singular)
liegšanu (instrumental singular)
liegšanā (locative singular)
liegšana (singular vocative)

From lieg(t) (“to refuse, to prevent”) + -šana.

refusing, preventing; verbal noun of liegt


neaizliegšanu

accusative/instrumental singular of neaizliegšana


necepināšana

necepināšana (nominative singular)
necepināšanu (accusative singular)
necepināšanas (genitive singular)
necepināšanai (dative singular)
necepināšanu (instrumental singular)
necepināšanā (locative singular)
necepināšana (singular vocative)

From necepinā(t) (“to not roast, fry, bake in low heat”) + -šana.

not roasting, not frying, not baking in low heat; verbal noun of necepināt


aicināšanu

inflection of aicināšana:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of aicināšana:
genitive plural


neaizliegšana

neaizliegšana (nominative singular)
neaizliegšanu (accusative singular)
neaizliegšanas (genitive singular)
neaizliegšanai (dative singular)
neaizliegšanu (instrumental singular)
neaizliegšanā (locative singular)
neaizliegšana (singular vocative)

From neaizlieg(t) (“to not prohibit”) + -šana.

not prohibiting, non-prohibition; verbal noun of neaizliegt


neaicināšana

neaicināšana (nominative singular)
neaicināšanu (accusative singular)
neaicināšanas (genitive singular)
neaicināšanai (dative singular)
neaicināšanu (instrumental singular)
neaicināšanā (locative singular)
neaicināšana (singular vocative)

inviting, invitation; verbal noun of aicināt


neliegšana

neliegšana (nominative singular)
neliegšanu (accusative singular)
neliegšanas (genitive singular)
neliegšanai (dative singular)
neliegšanu (instrumental singular)
neliegšanā (locative singular)
neliegšana (singular vocative)

From nelieg(t) (“to not refuse, to not prevent”) + -šana.

not refusing, not preventing; verbal noun of neliegt


cepināšana

cepināšana (nominative singular)
cepināšanu (accusative singular)
cepināšanas (genitive singular)
cepināšanai (dative singular)
cepināšanu (instrumental singular)
cepināšanā (locative singular)
cepināšana (singular vocative)

From cepinā(t) (“to roast, fry, bake in low heat”) + -šana.

roasting, frying, baking in low heat; verbal noun of cepināt


aicināšana

aicināšana (nominative singular)
aicināšanas (nominative plural)
aicināšanu (accusative singular)
aicināšanas (accusative plural)
aicināšanas (genitive singular)
aicināšanu (genitive plural)
aicināšanai (dative singular)
aicināšanām (dative plural)
aicināšanu (instrumental singular)
aicināšanām (instrumental plural)
aicināšanā (locative singular)
aicināšanās (locative plural)
aicināšana (singular vocative)
aicināšanas (plural vocative)

SC aicināšana valdībā

the invitation of the SC (party) to the government

inviting, invitation (for what to do, where to go)


aizliegšana

aizliegšana (nominative singular)
aizliegšanu (accusative singular)
aizliegšanas (genitive singular)
aizliegšanai (dative singular)
aizliegšanu (instrumental singular)
aizliegšanā (locative singular)
aizliegšana (singular vocative)

From aizlieg(t) (“to prohibit”) + -šana.

E-cigarešu aizliegšana

cukuroto un dzirkstošo dzērienu aizliegšana skolās devusi pozitīvus rezultātus

prohibiting sugary and sparkling drinks in schools has produced positive results

prohibiting, prohibition; verbal noun of aizliegt


auklu

inflection of aukla:
accusative/instrumental singular


auklas

inflection of aukla:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


austeres

inflection of austere:
genitive singular

inflection of austere:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


neparastību

accusative/instrumental singular of neparastība


neparastumu

accusative/instrumental singular of neparastums


nenormālību

accusative/instrumental singular of nenormālība


nenormālumu

accusative/instrumental singular of nenormālums


aizspriediena

(obsolete) genitive singular of aizspriediens


aizspriedienā

(obsolete) locative singular of aizspriediens


aizspriedienus

(obsolete) accusative plural of aizspriediens


paradoksālumu

accusative/instrumental singular of paradoksālums


paradoksalitāti

accusative/instrumental singular of paradoksalitāte


aizspriedienos

(obsolete) locative plural of aizspriediens


aizspriedienam

(obsolete) dative singular of aizspriediens


aizspriedieni

(obsolete) nominative plural of aizspriediens

(obsolete) vocative plural of aizspriediens


neparastība

neparastība (nominative singular)
neparastību (accusative singular)
neparastības (genitive singular)
neparastībai (dative singular)
neparastību (instrumental singular)
neparastībā (locative singular)
neparastība (singular vocative)

From neparasts (“uncommon, unusual”) + -ība, with neparasts from ne- + parasts (“normal, ordinary, usual”), parasts being the past participle of the verb parast (“to get used to”), from pa- + rast (“to find”).

prefix

tas piešķir Svempa gleznām neparastību

this fact gave Svemps' paintins a (certain) uncommonness

darbs no tiesas visus aizrāva: tieši ar savu neparastību, vienreizību

the work completely captivated everybody: precisely with its uncommonness, uniqueness

jā, protams, es sievietē sazīmēju Alisi, taču viņā viedās tāda neparastība un trauksme, ka uzreiz kļuva skaidrs... kaut kas ir noticis!

yes, of course, I see Alise in the woman, but in her some abnormality, an anxiety which suddenly became clear... something has happened!

uncommonness, unusualness, extraordinariness, abnormality (the quality or state of that which is uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, not normal)


nenormālums

nenormālums (nominative singular)
nenormālumu (accusative singular)
nenormāluma (genitive singular)
nenormālumam (dative singular)
nenormālumu (instrumental singular)
nenormālumā (locative singular)
nenormālum (singular vocative)

From nenormāls (“abnormal”) + -ums, with nenormāls from ne- + normāls (“normal”).

attiecību nenormālums

spiediena nenormālums

abnormality (the state or quality of that which is abnormal, not normal)


nenormālība

nenormālība (nominative singular)
nenormālību (accusative singular)
nenormālības (genitive singular)
nenormālībai (dative singular)
nenormālību (instrumental singular)
nenormālībā (locative singular)
nenormālība (singular vocative)

From nenormāls (“abnormal”) + -ība, with nenormāls from ne- + normāls (“normal”).

stāvokļa nenormālība

temperatūras nenormālība


neparastums

neparastums (nominative singular)
neparastumu (accusative singular)
neparastuma (genitive singular)
neparastumam (dative singular)
neparastumu (instrumental singular)
neparastumā (locative singular)
neparastum (singular vocative)

From neparasts (“uncommon, unusual”) + -ums, with neparasts from ne- + parasts (“normal, ordinary, usual”), parasts being the past participle of the verb parast (“to get used to”), from pa- + rast (“to find”).

Astrīda bija pārsteigta: vai tas vairs ir mierīgais Ģirts?... neparastums Astrīdu apmulsināja

Astrīda was surprised: is that still the peaceful Ģirts?... (his) unusualness puzzled Astrīda

šī sieviete melna tērpā, izskatījās tāda, kādu reti gadās redzēt, un ar savu neparastumu man izjauca visu vasaras atpūtu

this woman in a black dress looked like the kind one rarely sees, and with her unusualness she threw my whole spring holiday into confusion

uncommonness, uncommonness, extraordinariness, abnormality (the quality or state of that which is uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, not normal)


paradoksālums

paradoksālums (nominative singular)
paradoksālumu (accusative singular)
paradoksāluma (genitive singular)
paradoksālumam (dative singular)
paradoksālumu (instrumental singular)
paradoksālumā (locative singular)
paradoksālum (singular vocative)

From paradoksāls (“paradoxical”) + -ums, with paradoksāls from paradokss (“paradox”) + -āls.

sprieduma paradoksālums

the paradoxicality of the judgment, verdict

paradoxicality (the state or quality of that which is paradoxical)


aizspriediens

aizspriediens (nominative singular)
aizspriedieni (nominative plural)
aizspriedienu (accusative singular)
aizspriedienus (accusative plural)
aizspriediena (genitive singular)
aizspriedienu (genitive plural)
aizspriedienam (dative singular)
aizspriedieniem (dative plural)
aizspriedienu (instrumental singular)
aizspriedieniem (instrumental plural)
aizspriedienā (locative singular)
aizspriedienos (locative plural)
aizspriedien (singular vocative)
aizspriedieni (plural vocative)

Term coined by A. Kronvalds in the 1860s-1870s, from aiz- + spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -iens. This term never became really popular and was soon replaced by K. Valdemārs' and F. Brīvzemnieks' aizspriedums.

spriest <small>(past stem: spried-</small>)


paradoksalitāte

paradoksalitāte (nominative singular)
paradoksalitāti (accusative singular)
paradoksalitātes (genitive singular)
paradoksalitātei (dative singular)
paradoksalitāti (instrumental singular)
paradoksalitātē (locative singular)
paradoksalitāte (singular vocative)

From paradoksāls (“paradoxical”) + -itāte, with paradoksāls from paradokss (“paradox”) + -āls. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

A. Kolbergu interesē pretišķīgais cilvēku raksturos un likteņos, tā paradoksalitāte

A. Kolbergs was interested in what is contradictory in people's characters and destinies, in their paradoxicality

paradoksalitāte, kur traģiskais piesegts are dažādu gradāciju smiekliem... šo nelielo noevli padara par būtisku sociālo problēmu pētījumu

the paradoxicality in which the tragic is covered with several gradations of laughter... made this small novel into a significant piece of research on social problems


aizspriedieniem

(obsolete) dative plural of aizspriediens

(obsolete) instrumental plural of aizspriediens


paradokss

paradokss (nominative singular)
paradoksi (nominative plural)
paradoksu (accusative singular)
paradoksus (accusative plural)
paradoksa (genitive singular)
paradoksu (genitive plural)
paradoksam (dative singular)
paradoksiem (dative plural)
paradoksu (instrumental singular)
paradoksiem (instrumental plural)
paradoksā (locative singular)
paradoksos (locative plural)
paradoks (singular vocative)
paradoksi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin paradoxum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”).

uder

kāds nepielūdzams paradokss: no tā, kas daudz dara, prasa arvien vairāk un vairāk

what implacable paradox: from he who does a lot one asks always more and more

un nu slimajam jāmierina veselais!... nežēlīgs paradokss

and now the sick must satisfy the healthy!... a cruel paradox

paradokss ir pārsteidzošs divu spriedumu savienojums, kurā no formāli loģiskā viedokļa viens spriedums otru izslēdz, taču reāli abi ir vienlīdz iespējami

a paradox is a surprising union of two judgments in which, from a formally logical viewpoint, one judgment excludes the other, but in reality both are equally possible

asociatīvā dzeja ar savu spēju dialektiski apvienot un izskaidrot pretrunas, paradoksus ir sarežģītāka, tā prasa no lasītāja piepūli lasīt un domāt, salīdzināt un saprast

associative poetry with its ability to unify and explain contradictions (and) paradoxes dialectically is more complex, it requires from the reader an effort to read and think, to compare and understand

paradox (a contradiction between statements assumed to be simultaneously true; a contradiction to something known or believed to be true, to something that is usually the case)


aizspriedums

aizspriedums (nominative singular)
aizspriedumi (nominative plural)
aizspriedumu (accusative singular)
aizspriedumus (accusative plural)
aizsprieduma (genitive singular)
aizspriedumu (genitive plural)
aizspriedumam (dative singular)
aizspriedumiem (dative plural)
aizspriedumu (instrumental singular)
aizspriedumiem (instrumental plural)
aizspriedumā (locative singular)
aizspriedumos (locative plural)
aizspriedum (singular vocative)
aizspriedumi (plural vocative)

A new term coined in the 1860s-1870s, from aiz- + spriedums (“judgment”), with spriedums from spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums, probably by K. Valdemārs and F. Brīvzemnieks. At that time, A. Kronvalds also proposed a term aizspriediens, which, however, never became popular.

suffix

spriest <small>(past stem: spried-</small>)

reliģiski aizspriedumi

būt bez aizspriedumiem

ignorēt aizspriedumus

pārvarēt aizspriedumus

atrasties aizspriedumu varā

cīnīties ar veciem aizspriedumiem

aizspriedumi pret jaunām metodēm

Indijā vēl nav pārvarēts aizspriedums, ka pērtiķis ir svēts dzīvnieks

in India, the prejudice that monkeys are holy animals has not yet been overcome

prejudice, preconception (a previously made judgment about a situation, usually mistaken, often outdated, which has become an obstacle to reasonable behavior; an often mistaken negative opinion)


spriedums

spriedums (nominative singular)
spriedumi (nominative plural)
spriedumu (accusative singular)
spriedumus (accusative plural)
sprieduma (genitive singular)
spriedumu (genitive plural)
spriedumam (dative singular)
spriedumiem (dative plural)
spriedumu (instrumental singular)
spriedumiem (instrumental plural)
spriedumā (locative singular)
spriedumos (locative plural)
spriedum (singular vocative)
spriedumi (plural vocative)

From spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums.

pareizs, nepareizs spriedums

pamatots spriedums

vienpusīgs spriedums

pārsteidzīgs spriedums

pāragrs spriedums

pretrunīgi spriedumi

izteikt savu spriedumu

būt apdomīgam savos spriedumos

to be prudent in one's judgments, opinions

kas ir jūsu spriedums par izstādi?

mana māte lepojas, ka man jau kopš vidusskolas laikiem esot savi patstāvīgi spriedumi

my mother is proud of the fact that I always had my own opinions sice highschool

judgment, opinion (thought or idea expressed as an affirmative or negative statement)

tiesas spriedums

attaisnojošs spriedums

notiesājošs spriedums

sprieduma apturēšana

taisīt spriedumu

pārsūdzēt spriedumu

izpildīt spriedumu

parakstīt nāves spriedumu

kad tiesnesis pasludināja bargu spriedumu, publika aplaudēja

when the judge gave a harsh sentence, the audience applauded

(law) verdict, sentence (official decision of a court of law with respect to a civil or criminal case, according to its merits)

sprieduma priekšmets

sprieduma subjekts, predikāts

vispārējs spriedums

daļējs spriedums

hipotētisks spriedums

(logic) judgment (a type of thinking which expresses in affirmative or negative form objects and their characteristics with respect to each other)


spriedumu

inflection of spriedums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of spriedums:
genitive plural


aizspriedumiem

dative/instrumental plural of aizspriedums


aizspriedumi

nominative/vocative plural of aizspriedums


aizspriedumu

inflection of aizspriedums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of aizspriedums:
genitive plural


aizspriedienu

(obsolete) accusative singular of aizspriediens

(obsolete) instrumental singular of aizspriediens

(obsolete) genitive plural of aizspriediens


gadsimtu

inflection of gadsimts:
accusative/instrumental singular


nedeļām

(dialectal) instrumental plural of nedeļa


nedeļu

(dialectal) accusative singular of nedeļa

(dialectal) instrumental singular of nedeļa


nedeli

(dialectal) accusative singular of nedele

(dialectal) instrumental singular of nedele


gadsimts

gadsimts (nominative singular)
gadsimti (nominative plural)
gadsimtu (accusative singular)
gadsimtus (accusative plural)
gadsimta (genitive singular)
gadsimtu (genitive plural)
gadsimtam (dative singular)
gadsimtiem (dative plural)
gadsimtu (instrumental singular)
gadsimtiem (instrumental plural)
gadsimtā (locative singular)
gadsimtos (locative plural)
gadsimt (singular vocative)
gadsimti (plural vocative)

pagājušais gadsimts

gadsimtiem ilgi

divdesmitais gadsimts

Latvijas pilsētas šobrīd ātri maina savu gadsimtos veidoto seju

Latvian cities now quickly change their centuries-old face

Ēģiptes atradnes līdz 16. gadsimta vidum bija vienīgās smaragdu piegādātājas Austrumu zemēm

Egyptian deposits were the only supplier of emeralds to Eastern lands until the mid-16th century

century (a time period of a hundred years; such a period as part of a calendar system)


nedelēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of nedele


nedele

nedele (nominative singular)
nedeles (nominative plural)
nedeli (accusative singular)
nedeles (accusative plural)
nedeles (genitive singular)
nedeļu (genitive plural)
nedelei (dative singular)
nedelēm (dative plural)
nedeli (instrumental singular)
nedelēm (instrumental plural)
nedelē (locative singular)
nedelēs (locative plural)
nedele (singular vocative)
nedeles (plural vocative)

(dialectal) week; alternative form of nedēļa


kaligrāfs

lv-noun

kaligrāfs m (1st declension, feminine form: kaligrāfe)

kaligrāfe (feminine)
kaligrāfs (nominative singular)
kaligrāfi (nominative plural)
kaligrāfu (accusative singular)
kaligrāfus (accusative plural)
kaligrāfa (genitive singular)
kaligrāfu (genitive plural)
kaligrāfam (dative singular)
kaligrāfiem (dative plural)
kaligrāfu (instrumental singular)
kaligrāfiem (instrumental plural)
kaligrāfā (locative singular)
kaligrāfos (locative plural)
kaligrāf (singular vocative)
kaligrāfi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos, “calligrapher”), from κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) and γράφω (gráphō, “to draw”), made into a first-declension masculine noun (ending -s).

bor

jau desmit gadus Aleksandrs glīti kā kaligrāfs astoņas stundas dienā rakstīja.. rēķinu grāmatās piecu, sešu un septiņu ciparu skaitļus

for ten years already Aleksandrs had been writing five-, six- and seven-digit numbers in the account books, as neatly as a calligrapher (would)

(male) calligrapher (a man who practices calligraphy)


kaligrāfe

lv-noun

kaligrāfe m (1st declension, masculine form: kaligrāfs)

kaligrāfs (masculine)
kaligrāfe (nominative singular)
kaligrāfes (nominative plural)
kaligrāfi (accusative singular)
kaligrāfes (accusative plural)
kaligrāfes (genitive singular)
kaligrāfu (genitive plural)
kaligrāfei (dative singular)
kaligrāfēm (dative plural)
kaligrāfi (instrumental singular)
kaligrāfēm (instrumental plural)
kaligrāfē (locative singular)
kaligrāfēs (locative plural)
kaligrāfe (singular vocative)
kaligrāfes (plural vocative)

From kaligrāfs (“calligrapher”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

suffix

kaligrāfe un kaligrāfijas skolotāja Līvija Bērziņa saka: “Kad tehnoloģijas ‘nogalina rokrakstu’, pieaug interese glābt to kas palicis”

the female calligrapher and calligraphy teacher Līvija Bērziņa says: “when technology ‘kills the handwriting’, there is growing interest in saving what is left”

(female) calligrapher (a woman who practices calligraphy)


kaligrāfija

kaligrāfija (nominative singular)
kaligrāfiju (accusative singular)
kaligrāfijas (genitive singular)
kaligrāfijai (dative singular)
kaligrāfiju (instrumental singular)
kaligrāfijā (locative singular)
kaligrāfija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”), from κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) and γράφω (gráphō, “to draw”), adapted to Latvian lexical patterns ( + -ija).

bor

kaligrāfijas skolotājs

kaligrāfijas nodarbība

kaligrāfija 24 stundās

ķīniešu kaligrāfija

kaligrāfija atkal nāk modē

calligraphy, penmanship (the practice of handwriting in a beautiful, decorative style; words written in such a style)


kaligrāfiju

accusative/instrumental singular of kaligrāfija


kaligrāfu

inflection of kaligrāfs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of kaligrāfs:
genitive plural


kaligrāfi

accusative/instrumental singular of kaligrāfe


pergaments

pergaments (nominative singular)
pergamenti (nominative plural)
pergamentu (accusative singular)
pergamentus (accusative plural)
pergamenta (genitive singular)
pergamentu (genitive plural)
pergamentam (dative singular)
pergamentiem (dative plural)
pergamentu (instrumental singular)
pergamentiem (instrumental plural)
pergamentā (locative singular)
pergamentos (locative plural)
pergament (singular vocative)
pergamenti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the Ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus.

uder

pergamentam bija vajadzīgs jauns tintes sastāvs, tāds, kas stabili ieēstos ādā

the parchment needed a new kind of ink, one that would eat into the skin

ledusskapī glabājamie produkti jāietin pergamenta, folija vai polietilēna, tā produkti neapkaltīs

foodstuffs to be conserved in a refrigerator must be wrapped in parchment, foil or polyethylene, so that they don't become dry on the surface

parchment (material made from animal skin and used for writing)

zem stikla vitrīnas muzejā mierīgi atdusas lielākais armēņu pergaments pasaulē

under the glass showcase of the museum was, resting peacefully, the biggest Armenian perchment in the world

es simtgadīgo ķieģeļu kaudzē atradu vecu manuskriptu... tas bija arābu burtiem ar melnu un sarkanu tušu aprakstīts pergaments

I found an old manuscript in a pile of hundred-year-old bricks... it was a parchment covered with Arabic letters in black and red ink

parchment (such material covered with writing)


kaligrāfes

inflection of kaligrāfe:
genitive singular

inflection of kaligrāfe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pergamentpapīrs

pergamentpapīrs (nominative singular)
pergamentpapīri (nominative plural)
pergamentpapīru (accusative singular)
pergamentpapīrus (accusative plural)
pergamentpapīra (genitive singular)
pergamentpapīru (genitive plural)
pergamentpapīram (dative singular)
pergamentpapīriem (dative plural)
pergamentpapīru (instrumental singular)
pergamentpapīriem (instrumental plural)
pergamentpapīrā (locative singular)
pergamentpapīros (locative plural)
pergamentpapīr (singular vocative)
pergamentpapīri (plural vocative)

From pergaments (“parchment”) + papīrs (“paper”).

compound

ietīt sviestu pergamentpapīrā

var rasēt arī uz caurspīdīga pergamentpapīrā... te atkal cits trūkums: locījumu vietās papīrs lūst

you can draw/trace it also on translucent wax paper... there again there is one drawback: the paper breaks where it folds

hydrochloric acid
hydrochloric acid#English

parchment paper, wax paper (a special kind of paper treated with hydrochloric acid so as not to let fat or humidity pass through and used mostly for wrapping)


manuskriptu

inflection of manuskripts:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of manuskripts:
genitive plural


manuskriptiem

dative/instrumental plural of manuskripts


rokrakstu

inflection of rokraksts:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of rokraksts:
genitive plural


rakstniecība

rakstniecība (nominative singular)
rakstniecību (accusative singular)
rakstniecības (genitive singular)
rakstniecībai (dative singular)
rakstniecību (instrumental singular)
rakstniecībā (locative singular)
rakstniecība (singular vocative)

From rakstnieks (“writer”) + -ība (with k > c via palatalization), with rakstnieks from raksts (“writing”) + -nieks.

latviešu rakstniecības vēsture

rakstniecības teorija

literature (creative work as a form of art, registered in written form; corpus of creative literary and folkloric texts that belong to a certain culture or people)

nodarboties ar rakstniecību

1908. gadā Upīts aiziet no skolotāja darba un nododas tikai rakstniecībai

in 1908 Upīts quits his teaching job and dedicates himself only to literature

literature (the work of a literary writer)


raksturīgums

raksturīgums (nominative singular)
raksturīgumu (accusative singular)
raksturīguma (genitive singular)
raksturīgumam (dative singular)
raksturīgumu (instrumental singular)
raksturīgumā (locative singular)
raksturīgum (singular vocative)

From raksturīgs (“characteristic”) + -ums, with raksturīgs from raksturs (“character”) + -īgs.

ziemeļu dabas characteristicness

the characteristicness of northern nature

lugas centrālais tēls ir Roze... tas ir viens no spilgtākajiem tēliem mūsu pēdējo gadu literatūrā... pārējie tēli raksturīguma, daudzpusīguma ziņā paliek krietni aiz Rozes

the central character of the play is Roze... it is one of the most prominent characters in our recent literature... the characteristicness/characterization and many-sidedness of the other characters remains far behind Roze's

characteristicness (the state or quality of that which is characteristic, typical, has character)


pergamentu

inflection of pergaments:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of pergaments:
genitive plural


pergamentiem

dative/instrumental plural of pergaments


pergamentpapīri

nominative/vocative plural of pergamentpapīrs


pergamentpapīru

inflection of pergamentpapīrs:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of pergamentpapīrs:
genitive plural


pergamentpapīriem

dative/instrumental plural of pergamentpapīrs


rakstniecību

accusative/instrumental singular of rakstniecība


daiļliteratūru

accusative/instrumental singular of daiļliteratūra


raksturīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of raksturīgums


raksturu

inflection of raksturs:
accusative/instrumental singular


daiļliteratūra

daiļliteratūra (nominative singular)
daiļliteratūru (accusative singular)
daiļliteratūras (genitive singular)
daiļliteratūrai (dative singular)
daiļliteratūru (instrumental singular)
daiļliteratūrā (locative singular)
daiļliteratūra (singular vocative)

From daiļa (“beautiful[fem.]”) + literatūra (“literature”).

daiļliteratūras žanri

daiļliteratūras paveidi

daiļliteratūras darbi

mūsu dienās izšķir daiļliteratūru, zinātnisko literatūru, politisko literatūru, tehnisko literatūru...

nowadays one distinguishes (artistic) literature, scientific literature, political literature, technical literature...

katrā daiļliteratūras darbā atspoguļoti zināmi apstākļi, kuros dzīvo un darbojas tēli

in every work of literature (= literary fiction) the known circumstances in which the characters live and act are reflected

literature (form of art that expresses itself via language, via the creation of literary texts)

oriģinālā daiļliteratūra

tulkotā daiļliteratūra

iepazīties ar jaunāko daiļliteratūru

to become acquainted with the latest fiction

viņa aizgūtnēm lasīja daiļliteratūru

literature, fiction (the works of art produced by writers)


raksturs

raksturs (nominative singular)
raksturi (nominative plural)
raksturu (accusative singular)
raksturus (accusative plural)
rakstura (genitive singular)
raksturu (genitive plural)
raksturam (dative singular)
raksturiem (dative plural)
raksturu (instrumental singular)
raksturiem (instrumental plural)
raksturā (locative singular)
raksturos (locative plural)
rakstur (singular vocative)
raksturi (plural vocative)

Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1869, created from raksts (“writing, marking”), with an irregular final element -ur, perhaps in imitation of, or at least under the influence of, the final syllable in words like German Charakter.

dažādi raksturi

maigs raksturs

taisnīgs raksturs

skarbs raksturs

ideāls raksturs

rakstura īpašības

rakstura diagnostika

līdzsvarots raksturs

māksliniekam jārāda tēli ar tipiskiem raksturiem

an arist must show characters with typical personalities

mums abiem bija gluži pretēji raksturi: Harijs - drosmīgs, atjautīgs, skaļš, es - pabailīgs, bikls un ļoti kluss

the two of us had very different characters: Harijs (is) brave, resourceful, loud, (while) I (am) fearful, timid and very quiet

character, temperament, personality, nature (set of psychological and mental features typical of a certain individual, as revealed in his/her actions and behavior)

cilvēks ar raksturu

viņam ir vājš raksturs

viņam nav rakstura

audzināt raksturu

agresīva rakstura dzīvnieki

miermīlīga rakstura putni

tas bija tāds raksturs, kas ne mirkli nespēja palikt mierā

he had such a temperament that he couldn't stand still for a minute

character, temperament, nature (set of psychological and metal features that reflect the deeper nature of an individual, an animal)

publicistiska rakstura darbs

pedagoģiska rakstura grāmata

viņa augstu vērtē Ausekļa un viņa laikabiedru romantisma atkīvo, demokrātisko raksturu

she appreciated Auseklis' and his contemporaries' romantic, active, democratic character, nature

rekrūšu dziesmām pa lielākai daļai ir skumjš raksturs

recruits' songs have for the most part a sad character

Svētupei kādreiz bijis citāds raksturs

once (in the past) Svētupe had a strange character

medībām mūsu rapublikā ir sportisks raksturs

in our republic, hunting has the character of a sport

dažādi ir ceļi un līdzekļi, kurus mēs izmantojam, lai noskaidrotu slimības raksturu un būtību

various are the ways and means which we use to determine the nature and essence of a disease

character, nature (set of features that distinguish something from other similar entities)


rokraksts

rokraksts (nominative singular)
rokraksti (nominative plural)
rokrakstu (accusative singular)
rokrakstus (accusative plural)
rokraksta (genitive singular)
rokrakstu (genitive plural)
rokrakstam (dative singular)
rokrakstiem (dative plural)
rokrakstu (instrumental singular)
rokrakstiem (instrumental plural)
rokrakstā (locative singular)
rokrakstos (locative plural)
rokrakst (singular vocative)
rokraksti (plural vocative)

From roka (“hand”) + raksts (“writing”).

skaidrs, salasāms rokraksts

glīts rokraksts

kaligrāfisks rokraksts

plašs, sīks rokraksts

rokraksta burti

Valdis pazina Mārča rokrakstu: ieslīpi, apaļi burti

Valdis recognized Mārcis' handwriting: slanted, oval letters

jau agri Gehamā pamostas interese par literatūru un rakstniecību... skolas laikā viņš izdod žurnālu rokrakstā

Gehams became soon interested in literature... during school he kept a handwritten journal

handwriting (the production of a text by hand; a specific, personal manner of writing by hand)

tā bija Ieva, kas pirmīt viņam piezvanīja uz viesnīcu, bet nerunāja... vistīrākais Ievas rokraksts: tikai tā viņa varēja rīkoties

that was Ieva who had just called him in the hotel, but without talking... (that is) truly Ieva's handwriting (= signature): she could act only like that

(figuratively) handwriting, signature (individual, recognizable features in the realization of some action or activity)

iesniegt darbu rokrakstā

to submit (one's) work in manuscript (format)

arhīva rokrakstu nodaļa

dažu rītu viņš sēdēja pie aizsāktiem rokrakstiem

some mornings he sat by (his) started manuscripts

Mārtiņa Lāča literārais mantojums ir plašāks, nekā līdz šim domāja... izdevniecības “Liesma” uzdevumā braucu uz Maskavu iepazīties ar viņa rokrakstiem

Mārtiņš Lācis' literary heritage is broader than had been thought so far... I am traveling to Moscow on a mission for the “Flame” publishing house to become acquainted with his manuscripts

manuscript (an author's original unpublished version of a written text)

seno rokrakstu izpēte

senkrievu rokrakstu kolekcija

rokraksta grāmata

rokraksti gadu tūkstošiem bija galvenā grāmatas forma

for thousands of years, manuscripts were the main book form

(history) manuscript (a handwritten text, usually an old one)


disciplīnu

inflection of disciplīna:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of disciplīna:
genitive plural


disciplīnām

dative/instrumental plural of disciplīna


disciplīnas

inflection of disciplīna:
genitive singular

inflection of disciplīna:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


disciplīna

disciplīna (nominative singular)
disciplīnas (nominative plural)
disciplīnu (accusative singular)
disciplīnas (accusative plural)
disciplīnas (genitive singular)
disciplīnu (genitive plural)
disciplīnai (dative singular)
disciplīnām (dative plural)
disciplīnu (instrumental singular)
disciplīnām (instrumental plural)
disciplīnā (locative singular)
disciplīnās (locative plural)
disciplīna (singular vocative)
disciplīnas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin disciplina (“instruction”) (cf. also discipulus “student”), from discō (“to learn”).

militārā disciplīna

ievērot disciplīnu

iekšēja disciplīna

pakļauties disciplīnai

disciplīnas pārkāpējs

discipline (well-defined and established order or system of rules which is obligatory to some group of people; obedience to this order)

humanitārās disciplīnas

fizikas un matemātikas disciplīnas

the disciplines of physics and mathematics

universitātē viņš piecus gadus studēja dabaszinātniskās und tehniskās disciplīnas

at the university he studied natural science and technical disciplines

discipline (a branch of science; a subject of teaching)

startēt vairākās vieglatlētikas disciplīnās

to start a number of athetlic disciplines

modernās pieccīņas pēdējā disciplīna - krosa skrējiens

the last discipline of the modern pentathlon (is) cross-country racing


raksturojumu

inflection of raksturojums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of raksturojums:
genitive plural