draiskulību

inflection of draiskulība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of draiskulība:
genitive plural


strēles

inflection of strēle:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


draiskums

draiskums (nominative singular)
draiskumu (accusative singular)
draiskuma (genitive singular)
draiskumam (dative singular)
draiskumu (instrumental singular)
draiskumā (locative singular)
draiskum (singular vocative)

šis citkārt svinīgais moments baletā parādīts humoristiskā draiskumā

this otherwise solemn moment in the ballet was shown in humorous playfulness

playfulness (quality of one (especially child) who is playful or not very well-behaved)


strēli

accusative/instrumental singular of strēle


draiskulības

inflection of draiskulība:
genitive singular

inflection of draiskulība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


draiskuli

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of draiskulis

accusative/instrumental singular of draiskule


jautrība

jautrība (nominative singular)
jautrību (accusative singular)
jautrības (genitive singular)
jautrībai (dative singular)
jautrību (instrumental singular)
jautrībā (locative singular)
jautrība (singular vocative)

viņu ieraugot, Ieva nezināja nekā cita kā bezgalīgu prieku; vienā mirklī viņa atguva jautrību, bija līksma un mīļa kā nekad

seeing him, Eva didn't know anything other than infinite joy; in one moment she regained the cheerfulness, she was joyous and lovely as never (before)

zilajās acīs zem tumšajām uzacīm dzirkst jautrība, lūpas rotā smaids

cheerfulness sparkeld in the blue eyes under (his) dark eyebrows, a smile graced (his) lips

bez jautrības uz kuģa nepaiet neviena diena; zvejas vīru humoru netraucē ne vētra, nedz arī nemīlīgs laiks

not a day passes without fun, laughter on the boat; neither the storm nor the inclement weather disturbed the fishermen's humor


āre

āre (nominative singular)
āres (nominative plural)
āri (accusative singular)
āres (accusative plural)
āres (genitive singular)
āru (genitive plural)
ārei (dative singular)
ārēm (dative plural)
āri (instrumental singular)
ārēm (instrumental plural)
ārē (locative singular)
ārēs (locative plural)
āre (singular vocative)
āres (plural vocative)

Etymologically a variant of ārs (“outside, exterior”).

traktoru rūkoņa kolhoza ārēs jau bija apklususi

the tractors' noise in the cultivated land of the kolkhoz had already silenced

kalni dun un ielejas / meži šalc sev pāri / vēsts šī dziesmā ielejas / plūst pār dzimto āri

the mountains and valleys rumble / the forests rustle / the message in this song (over) the valleys / flows, over (our) native open space

marts liegu dūmaku pār birzīm klāj, / ar smaržām piepilda ik āri

(the month of) March covered the groves (with) a gentle haze, / it filled each cultivated field with a (pleasant) scent

(poetic) open space, open; cultivated land, fields


prieku

inflection of prieks:
accusative/instrumental singular


prieku

(archaic) instrumental singular of prieka


mugursomas

inflection of mugursoma:
genitive singular

inflection of mugursoma:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


čemodānu

inflection of čemodāns:
accusative/instrumental singular


koferi

inflection of koferis:
nominative/accusative plural


ceļasomas

inflection of ceļasoma:
genitive singular

inflection of ceļasoma:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


mugursomu

inflection of mugursoma:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of mugursoma:
genitive plural


pudeles

inflection of pudele:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


draiskulis

lv-noun

draiskulis m (2nd declension, feminine form: draiskule)

draiskule (feminine)
draiskulis (nominative singular)
draiskuļi (nominative plural)
draiskuli (accusative singular)
draiskuļus (accusative plural)
draiskuļa (genitive singular)
draiskuļu (genitive plural)
draiskulim (dative singular)
draiskuļiem (dative plural)
draiskuli (instrumental singular)
draiskuļiem (instrumental plural)
draiskulī (locative singular)
draiskuļos (locative plural)
draiskuli (singular vocative)
draiskuļi (plural vocative)

From draisks (“playful, mischievous”) + -ulis.

suffix

kad bērnu plosīšanās ap automobiļiem kļuva pārāk ņudzīga, sievietes apsauca draiskuļu baru

when the children raging around the car became too swarmy, the women scolded the band of mischievous, misbehaved children

jaunieši jokojas un smējās, taču paies nedēļa, un šie paši draiskuļi ar nopietnam, drusku svīnīgam sejām ies uz skolām, uz universitāti

the young people joked and laughed, but a week will go by, and these very same playful children, with serious, solemn faces, will go to school, to university

playful, mischievous man, especially boy

un mākoņus baltus dzenā pa debesīm draiskulis vējš

and the playful, mischievous wind drove the white clouds across the sky


ceļasomu

inflection of ceļasoma:
accusative/instrumental singular


prieka

prieka (nominative singular)
priekas (nominative plural)
prieku (accusative singular)
priekas (accusative plural)
priekas (genitive singular)
prieku (genitive plural)
priekai (dative singular)
priekām (dative plural)
prieku (instrumental singular)
priekām (instrumental plural)
priekā (locative singular)
priekās (locative plural)
prieka (singular vocative)
priekas (plural vocative)

(archaic) joy, delight, pleasure; alternative form of prieks


draiskule

lv-noun

draiskule f (5th declension, masculine form: draiskulis)

draiskulis (masculine)
draiskule (nominative singular)
draiskules (nominative plural)
draiskuli (accusative singular)
draiskules (accusative plural)
draiskules (genitive singular)
draiskuļu (genitive plural)
draiskulei (dative singular)
draiskulēm (dative plural)
draiskuli (instrumental singular)
draiskulēm (instrumental plural)
draiskulē (locative singular)
draiskulēs (locative plural)
draiskule (singular vocative)
draiskules (plural vocative)

From draisks (“playful, mischievous”) + -ule, or from draiskulis (“playful, mischievous one”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

maza draiskule

playful, mischievous woman, especially girl

Meksikas draiskule Inese Sainz Gallo ir sporta reportiere

the Mexican minx Inese Sainz Gallo is a sports reporter


draiskulība

draiskulība (nominative singular)
draiskulības (nominative plural)
draiskulību (accusative singular)
draiskulības (accusative plural)
draiskulības (genitive singular)
draiskulību (genitive plural)
draiskulībai (dative singular)
draiskulībām (dative plural)
draiskulību (instrumental singular)
draiskulībām (instrumental plural)
draiskulībā (locative singular)
draiskulībās (locative plural)
draiskulība (singular vocative)
draiskulības (plural vocative)

From draiskulis (“playful, mischievous one”) + -ība.

Zenta nosvieda zīmuli un jaunības draiskulībā pārlēca pāri galdam, lai apskautu savu bērnības draudzeni

Zenta threw the pencil and with (lit. in) youthful playfulness jumped across the table to hug her childhood girlfriend

(usually in the singular) playfulness (quality of one, especially a child, who is playful, mischievous, who likes to joke)

ar jaunības neizsīkstošajiem jokiem un draiskulībām kursanti soļo pa ceļu

with inexhaustible youthful jokes and pranks, the trainees marched along the road

komandieris ļoti labi saprata savus padotos un par nevainīgām draiskulībām viņus tikai labsirdīgi norāja

the commander understood his subordinates very well, and for their innocent pranks he only scolded them good-naturedly

(of actions) playful, mischievous, feisty action; prank, joke; naughty behavior


termospudeli

accusative/instrumental singular of termospudele


termospudeles

inflection of termospudele:
genitive singular

inflection of termospudele:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


termosa pudeli

accusative/instrumental singular of termosa pudele


termospudelēm

dative/instrumental plural of termospudele


butelēm

(dialectal) instrumental plural of butele


termosa pudeles

inflection of termosa pudele:
genitive singular

inflection of termosa pudele:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


termosa pudelēm

dative/instrumental plural of termosa pudele


lētumu

accusative/instrumental singular of lētums


budeli

(archaic) accusative singular of budele (“bottle”)

(archaic) instrumental singular of budele (“bottle”)


mugursoma

mugursoma (nominative singular)
mugursomas (nominative plural)
mugursomu (accusative singular)
mugursomas (accusative plural)
mugursomas (genitive singular)
mugursomu (genitive plural)
mugursomai (dative singular)
mugursomām (dative plural)
mugursomu (instrumental singular)
mugursomām (instrumental plural)
mugursomā (locative singular)
mugursomās (locative plural)
mugursoma (singular vocative)
mugursomas (plural vocative)

brezenta mugursoma

skolēnu mugursomas

izturīga mugursoma

mugursomas siknas

salikt mantas mugursomā

tūristi ar mugursomām plecos

tourists with backpacks on (their) shoulders

backpack, knapsack, rucksack (bag with straps carried on one's back)


prieks

prieks (nominative singular)
prieki (nominative plural)
prieku (accusative singular)
priekus (accusative plural)
prieka (genitive singular)
prieku (genitive plural)
priekam (dative singular)
priekiem (dative plural)
prieku (instrumental singular)
priekiem (instrumental plural)
priekā (locative singular)
priekos (locative plural)
priek (singular vocative)
prieki (plural vocative)

Usually derived from Proto-Baltic *prie (with an extra suffix -k), from a form *prēi- of Proto-Indo-European *prāi-, *prəi-, *pri- (“to admire, to respect; satisfied, happy mood”). From this stem, cognates are derived (with different extra suffixes) in other languages, among which: Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “friend”), archaic прия́ть (prijátʹ, “to relate favorably, positively”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn, “to love”) (compare Dutch vrijen (“to cuddle, to kiss, to have sex”)), 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”) (compare German Freund, Dutch vriend, English friend), Sanskrit प्रीणाति (prīṇā́ti, “to like, to love, to be kind to”) (< stem *pri-), प्रितः (pritáḥ, “happy, delighted; well-groomed”). But note that *prēi- is not an expected ablaut form of *prāi-, which casts doubt on this etymology. Another possibility is to derive prieks from Proto-Baltic *priek-, from *prei- (with an extra -k), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *spʰer- (“to pull, to throw, to kick”); the derived form *prew- of this stem yielded Russian прыгать (prygatʹ, “to jump”), Dutch vreugde, German Freude (“joy”).

cog

ceļošanas, darba prieks

svētku prieks

prieks par labu grāmatu

prieks satikties ar draugiem

bezgalīgs prieks

prieka asaras

izjust prieku

smieties aiz prieka

strādāt par prieku sev un citiem

to work to please (lit. for the pleasure, joy of) oneself and others

prieks un sāpes: tie jau ir tikai emociju pretpoli

pleasure and pain: these are only emotionial opposites

vai tu neesi aizmirsis to prieku, kāds sirdī ir vienīgi bērnībā un pavasarī?

haven't you forgotten that joy which is in the heart only in childhood, and in spring?

(only singular) joy, delight (intense positive emotional state, elevated cheerfulness)

pāris nedēļu pagāja vienos priekos: izlaiduma balle, izlaiduma ekskursija

a couple of weeks went by only in joys, pleasures: the graduation ball, the graduation trip

(typically plural) joy, pleasure (events, circumstances, etc. which causes such positive emotional states)

priekā!

(in the locative; as an interjection) cheers! (toast when drinking)


koferis

koferis (nominative singular)
koferi (nominative plural)
koferi (accusative singular)
koferus (accusative plural)
kofera (genitive singular)
koferu (genitive plural)
koferim (dative singular)
koferiem (dative plural)
koferi (instrumental singular)
koferiem (instrumental plural)
koferī (locative singular)
koferos (locative plural)
koferi (singular vocative)
koferi (plural vocative)

ādas, koka, kartona koferis

ar koferi pie rokas

Egle noguris atsēdās uz gultas, kamēr Herta izkravāja koferi

Egle, tired, sat down on the bed, while Herta unpacked the suitcase

suitcase, trunk (rectangular, chest-like piece of luggage for carrying clothes)


ceļasoma

ceļasoma (nominative singular)
ceļasomas (nominative plural)
ceļasomu (accusative singular)
ceļasomas (accusative plural)
ceļasomas (genitive singular)
ceļasomu (genitive plural)
ceļasomai (dative singular)
ceļasomām (dative plural)
ceļasomu (instrumental singular)
ceļasomām (instrumental plural)
ceļasomā (locative singular)
ceļasomās (locative plural)
ceļasoma (singular vocative)
ceļasomas (plural vocative)

From ceļa (“path, road[gen.]”) + soma (“bag”).

compound

neliela, ērta ceļasoma

ņemt līdzi vairākas ceļasoma

sieva atvēra ceļasomas un iekarināja skapī manas drēbes un kreklus

(my) wife opened the suitcases and hung my clothes and shirts in the wardrobe

traveling bag, suitcase (a bag, usually large, used for traveling)


butele

butele (nominative singular)
buteles (nominative plural)
buteli (accusative singular)
buteles (accusative plural)
buteles (genitive singular)
buteļu (genitive plural)
butelei (dative singular)
butelēm (dative plural)
buteli (instrumental singular)
butelēm (instrumental plural)
butelē (locative singular)
butelēs (locative plural)
butele (singular vocative)
buteles (plural vocative)

(dialectal) bottle; alternative form of pudele


budele

budele (nominative singular)
budeles (nominative plural)
budeli (accusative singular)
budeles (accusative plural)
budeles (genitive singular)
budeļu (genitive plural)
budelei (dative singular)
budelēm (dative plural)
budeli (instrumental singular)
budelēm (instrumental plural)
budelē (locative singular)
budelēs (locative plural)
budele (singular vocative)
budeles (plural vocative)

(archaic) bottle; alternative form of pudele


termosu

inflection of termoss:
accusative/instrumental singular


termosa pudele

termosa pudele (nominative singular)
termosa pudeles (nominative plural)
termosa pudeli (accusative singular)
termosa pudeles (accusative plural)
termosa pudeles (genitive singular)
termosa pudeļu (genitive plural)
termosa pudelei (dative singular)
termosa pudelēm (dative plural)
termosa pudeli (instrumental singular)
termosa pudelēm (instrumental plural)
termosa pudelē (locative singular)
termosa pudelēs (locative plural)
termosa pudele (singular vocative)
termosa pudeles (plural vocative)

thermos bottle; alternative form of termospudele


lētums

lētums (nominative singular)
lētumu (accusative singular)
lētuma (genitive singular)
lētumam (dative singular)
lētumu (instrumental singular)
lētumā (locative singular)
lētum (singular vocative)

dzīvokļu lētums


termospudele

termospudele (nominative singular)
termospudeles (nominative plural)
termospudeli (accusative singular)
termospudeles (accusative plural)
termospudeles (genitive singular)
termospudeļu (genitive plural)
termospudelei (dative singular)
termospudelēm (dative plural)
termospudeli (instrumental singular)
termospudelēm (instrumental plural)
termospudelē (locative singular)
termospudelēs (locative plural)
termospudele (singular vocative)
termospudeles (plural vocative)

From termosa (“thermos[gen.]”) + pudele (“bottle”).

spīdīga termospudele atskrūvēta un nolikta stāvus

a shiny thermos bottle unscrewed and placed upright


termoss

termoss (nominative singular)
termosi (nominative plural)
termosu (accusative singular)
termosus (accusative plural)
termosa (genitive singular)
termosu (genitive plural)
termosam (dative singular)
termosiem (dative plural)
termosu (instrumental singular)
termosiem (instrumental plural)
termosā (locative singular)
termosos (locative plural)
termos (singular vocative)
termosi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Thermos, a trademarked name, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”).

stikla, alumīnija termoss

zupa termoss

termosa pudele, termospudele

nāk Dzintris ar kafijas termosu

thermos (flask with double walls between which there is a vacuum, used to keep something (usually food or liquid at a desired temperature)


garlaicībām

dative/instrumental plural of garlaicība


pudele

pudele (nominative singular)
pudeles (nominative plural)
pudeli (accusative singular)
pudeles (accusative plural)
pudeles (genitive singular)
pudeļu (genitive plural)
pudelei (dative singular)
pudelēm (dative plural)
pudeli (instrumental singular)
pudelēm (instrumental plural)
pudelē (locative singular)
pudelēs (locative plural)
pudele (singular vocative)
pudeles (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German buddel, itself borrowed from French bouteille, from Late Latin buticula, the diminutive form of buttis (“barrel”), from Ancient Greek βοῦθις (boûthis, “barrel”). The word is first mentioned as budele in 18th-century dictionaries; the current form (with b > p, perhaps under Livonian influence, but also perhaps a dialectal feature) became popular in the 19th century. Another form butele, found in some dialects, is apparently an independent loan, from Baltic German buttel, from which also Russian буты́лка (butýlka).

der

stikla, papīra pudele

piena, alus, vīna pudele

graduēta pudele

pudeles kakls

pudeles vēders

pudeļu stikls

pudeļu laka

skalot pudeles

ieliet pudelē ūdeni

termosa pudele, termospudele

Arturs atkorķēja pudeli un nolika to uz galda

Arturs opened the bottle and put it on the table

bottle (container with a tapered top for storing liquids)

nopirkt divas sulas pudeles

izdzert limonādes pudeli


garlaicības

inflection of garlaicība:
genitive singular

inflection of garlaicība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


garlaicību

inflection of garlaicība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of garlaicība:
genitive plural


garlaiku

accusative/instrumental singular of garlaiks


garlaicīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of garlaicīgums


garlaiks

garlaiks (nominative singular)
garlaiku (accusative singular)
garlaika (genitive singular)
garlaikam (dative singular)
garlaiku (instrumental singular)
garlaikā (locative singular)
garlaik (singular vocative)

nedzirdēt jums skaistas spēles; jums tik žāvas, garlaiks vien, neprotat ne dancot, spēlēt

you really haven't heard about playing well; you yawn so much, only (feel) boredom, you don't know how to dance, to play

drausmīgie pārdzīvojumi, bezdarbs un garlaiks, smagā neziņa un nemiers viņu mētāja kā mikls vējš atrautu lapu

terrible experiences, unemployment and boredom/depression, the heavy suspense and anxiety threw him around as humid winds do tree leaves

boredom, tedium (state of mind characterized by lack of interest, lack of enthusiasm)


garlaicība

garlaicība (nominative singular)
garlaicības (nominative plural)
garlaicību (accusative singular)
garlaicības (accusative plural)
garlaicības (genitive singular)
garlaicību (genitive plural)
garlaicībai (dative singular)
garlaicībām (dative plural)
garlaicību (instrumental singular)
garlaicībām (instrumental plural)
garlaicībā (locative singular)
garlaicībās (locative plural)
garlaicība (singular vocative)
garlaicības (plural vocative)

From garlaiks (“boredom, tedium”) + -ība (with garlaiks from garš (“long”) + laiks (“time”)), with k > c via palatalization.

jaunekli nospieda garlaicība; līdz septiņiem bija nedaudz vairāk par stundu

boredom crushed the young man; until 7 (o'clock) there was a little more than an hour

boredom, tedium (mental state characterized by lack of interest, lack of enthusiasm)

un tā nu likās: no ne visai priecīgajām bērnības dienu rūpēm dažkārt saņemts daudz vairāk nekā no šīm sēžu garlaicībām

and so it seemed: from the daily worries of a not completely happy childhood, more was obtained than from the boring stuff, boring moments of these meetings

something that causes boredom, moments of boredom


čemodāns

čemodāns (nominative singular)
čemodāni (nominative plural)
čemodānu (accusative singular)
čemodānus (accusative plural)
čemodāna (genitive singular)
čemodānu (genitive plural)
čemodānam (dative singular)
čemodāniem (dative plural)
čemodānu (instrumental singular)
čemodāniem (instrumental plural)
čemodānā (locative singular)
čemodānos (locative plural)
čemodān (singular vocative)
čemodāni (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian чемода́н (čemodán), ultimately from Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”).

ādas čemodāns

vecs koka čemodāns

smags čemodāns

čemodāna atslēga

nest čemodānu

nodot čemodānu bagāžā

to check in a suitcase (lit. to give it to the luggage)


garlaicīgums

garlaicīgums (nominative singular)
garlaicīgumu (accusative singular)
garlaicīguma (genitive singular)
garlaicīgumam (dative singular)
garlaicīgumu (instrumental singular)
garlaicīgumā (locative singular)
garlaicīgum (singular vocative)

From garlaicīgs (“boring”) + -ums (with garlaicīgs from garlaiks (“boredom, tedium”) + -īgs, with k > c via palatalization, and garlaiks from garš (“long”) + laiks (“time”)).

izrādes garlaicīgums

boringness (the quality of that which is boring)


laimām

(dialectal) instrumental plural of laima


laimes

inflection of laime (“fortune”):
genitive singular

inflection of laime (“fortune”):
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


laimu

(dialectal) accusative singular of laima

(dialectal) instrumental singular of laima


rātnību

accusative/instrumental singular of rātnība


rātnumu

accusative/instrumental singular of rātnums


rātnums

rātnums (nominative singular)
rātnumu (accusative singular)
rātnuma (genitive singular)
rātnumam (dative singular)
rātnumu (instrumental singular)
rātnumā (locative singular)
rātnum (singular vocative)

From rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”) + -ums.

bērnu rātnums

obedience, good behavior (the quality of one who is obedient, well-behaved)


nerātnību

inflection of nerātnība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of nerātnība:
genitive plural


nerātnības

inflection of nerātnība:
genitive singular

inflection of nerātnība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


nerātnes

inflection of nerātne:
genitive singular

inflection of nerātne:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


rātnība

rātnība (nominative singular)
rātnību (accusative singular)
rātnības (genitive singular)
rātnībai (dative singular)
rātnību (instrumental singular)
rātnībā (locative singular)
rātnība (singular vocative)

From rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”) + -ība.

“turiet gan stingri, skolotāj, to manu delveri”, teica kāda māte, norādīdama uz zēniņu, kurā nebija redzams nekas no delverības, bet gan rātnība un paklausība

“teacher, be very strict with him, my mischievous boy,” a certain mother said, pointing to a little boy from whom no mischieviousness was visble, only good behavior and obedience


elkoni

vocative/instrumental/accusative singular of elkonis


laime

laime (nominative singular)
laimes (nominative plural)
laimi (accusative singular)
laimes (accusative plural)
laimes (genitive singular)
laimju (genitive plural)
laimei (dative singular)
laimēm (dative plural)
laimi (instrumental singular)
laimēm (instrumental plural)
laimē (locative singular)
laimēs (locative plural)
laime (singular vocative)
laimes (plural vocative)

From the same Proto-Indo-European stem as the verb laist (“to let, to allow”) (q.v.): *laid-mē > laime. The verb laist can also mean “to give, to grant,” which would suggest for laime the original meaning of “given, granted (thing),” which could be either positive or negative, i.e., “fate,” a meaning with which laime can be found in folk songs and tales, and in occasional modern phrases like laba laime “good luck.” In common usage, however, the meaning of laime developed from “fate” to “good, happy fate,” “happiness.” Cognates include Lithuanian láimė, Old Prussian laeims ([laims], “rich”), laimiskan (“abundant[acc.]”).

vēlēt laimes

daudz laimes!

apreibt no laimes

acis paceliet uz laimes zemi

lift (your) eyes to the land of happiness

aktrise bija kā sparnos un, laimē starodama, stājās pie darba

the actress was as if in wings, and, beaming with happiness, she started her work

(only singular) happiness (mental and emotional state denoting harmony with the internal and external worlds; the quality of one who is happy)

akla laime

paļauties uz laimi

par laimi

laimes rats

laimes spēle

kāda laime, ka es tevi šovakar satiku

redz nu, kāda tev laime: primais noķēri zivi

see how lucky you were: the first to catch a fish

(only singular) (good) luck, (good) fortune, chance (an accidental set of favorable circumstances)

Jaungada laime

pēc vakariņam norunāja liet laimes, un visi pārgāja uz virtuvi; Ilzīte jau tālredzīgi bija apgādājusies ar svinu

after dinner they arranged to pour fates (i.e., molten metal into water); little Ilze, with foresight, had already supplied herself with lead

luck, fate (a traditional form of divination, typical of New Year, based on the shapes made by molten metal — lead, tin — in water)

es atradu vienu laimes zidu: astoņas lapas!

viņas iet tuvu garām lielam, samtaini mēļam ceriņkrūmam; Ieva apstājas, acīm ātri pārskrej dažus ziedu zarus: “trīspadsmit!” viņa iesaucas. “Tik daudz laimju! tādas es atradu tikai jaunībā.”

they went by a big, velvety violet lilac bush; Ieva stops, (her) eyes quickly run over several flower branches: “thirteen!” she exclaims. “So many lucky flowers! Such (= So many) I found only in my youth.”

lilac flower with more than four corollas, or shamrock with more than three petals, both believed to bring good luck


nerātni

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of nerātnis

accusative/instrumental singular of nerātne


nerātnis

lv-noun

nerātnis m (2nd declension, feminine form: nerātne)

nerātne (feminine)
nerātnis (nominative singular)
nerātņi (nominative plural)
nerātni (accusative singular)
nerātņus (accusative plural)
nerātņa (genitive singular)
nerātņu (genitive plural)
nerātnim (dative singular)
nerātņiem (dative plural)
nerātni (instrumental singular)
nerātņiem (instrumental plural)
nerātnī (locative singular)
nerātņos (locative plural)
nerātni (singular vocative)
nerātņi (plural vocative)

From the stem of nerātns, made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun (with nerātns from ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”)).

pie krāsns rosās sirma vecmāmuļa, kuras uzraudzībā tēvs un māte atstāja mūs, trīs nerātņus, kad devās peļņā

an old grandmother was busy at the oven; (our) parents had left us, three mischievous boys, under her authority

kad Fransisko ar pārējiem ciema vīriem pareizēm vakaros sēdēja pie vīna glāzes, atradās nerātņi, kas veco vīru dažreiz paķēra uz zoba

when Fransisko sat in the evening with the rest of the village men drinking a glass of wine, there were reckless, disrespectful people who upset the old man (lit. who grabbed the old man by the tooth)


nerātnība

nerātnība (nominative singular)
nerātnības (nominative plural)
nerātnību (accusative singular)
nerātnības (accusative plural)
nerātnības (genitive singular)
nerātnību (genitive plural)
nerātnībai (dative singular)
nerātnībām (dative plural)
nerātnību (instrumental singular)
nerātnībām (instrumental plural)
nerātnībā (locative singular)
nerātnībās (locative plural)
nerātnība (singular vocative)
nerātnības (plural vocative)

From nerātns (“naughty”) + -ība (with nerātns from ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”)).

Vanags viņu paturēja, jo kurš cits gan būtu pieņēmis mazo zēnu, kura nesavaldāmība un nerātnība bija tapusi par parunu?

Vanags kept him, because who else would take a little boy whose uncontrollability and naughtiness had become proverbial?

vēl gan gribētos mazliet aktiera bērnības stāsta, kur aktiera valodā un intonācijā, tik daudz šķelmīgas nerātnības un humora

indeed I wanted a little more of the actor's childhood story, where the actor's language and intonation had so much roguish boldness and humor

(usually in the singular) naughtiness, bad behavior, boldness; (the quality of one who is naughty, who is bold, who likes to joke, to play pranks)

kāpelējām pa trepēm kā matroži, darījām visādas nerātnības, spēlējām kārtis, smēķējām papirosus...

we (the boys) climbed the stairs like sailors, we did all kinds of bad things, we played cards, we smoked cigarettes...

(also plural) instance of bad behavior; prank

tad nāca runas pakaļ runai, kurās slavēja jauno pāri un iepina arī vienu otru nerātnību; pie šīm pēdējām jaunavas bikli nodūra galviņas, bet jaunekļi skaļi ierēcās

then (at the wedding) came (more) speeches after the speech, in which the young couple was praised but also some naughty words were mixed; at (= hearing) them, the maidens timidly bowed (their) heads, while the young men roared (= laughed) loud


ielejas

inflection of ieleja:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bultas

inflection of bulta:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


ieleju

inflection of ieleja:
accusative/instrumental singular


leju

inflection of leja:
accusative/instrumental singular


nerātne

nerātne f (5th declension, masculine form: nerātnis)

nerātnis (masculine)
nerātne (nominative singular)
nerātnes (nominative plural)
nerātni (accusative singular)
nerātnes (accusative plural)
nerātnes (genitive singular)
nerātņu (genitive plural)
nerātnei (dative singular)
nerātnēm (dative plural)
nerātni (instrumental singular)
nerātnēm (instrumental plural)
nerātnē (locative singular)
nerātnēs (locative plural)
nerātne (singular vocative)
nerātnes (plural vocative)

From nerātnis (“naughty, mischievous one”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

vakar aizvedu meitu pirmoreiz uz skolu; nerātne, atnāca gluži kā tintē būtu mazgājusies

yesterday I took (my) daughter to school for the first time; the naughty girl, she came back as if she had bathed in ink


ieleja

ieleja (nominative singular)
ielejas (nominative plural)
ieleju (accusative singular)
ielejas (accusative plural)
ielejas (genitive singular)
ieleju (genitive plural)
ielejai (dative singular)
ielejām (dative plural)
ieleju (instrumental singular)
ielejām (instrumental plural)
ielejā (locative singular)
ielejās (locative plural)
ieleja (singular vocative)
ielejas (plural vocative)

auglīga ieleja

upes gultne ielejā

doties pa nogāze uz ieleju

šķērsot ieleju

ciems atradās augstienē, un ielejā kā nomesta josta locījās maza upīte

the village is located in the highland, and in the valey a small river meandered like a belt thrown (down there)

(geography) valley (lower area created by a river on the surface of the earth; lower area between mountains where a river flows)


elkonis

elkonis (nominative singular)
elkoņi (nominative plural)
elkoni (accusative singular)
elkoņus (accusative plural)
elkoņa (genitive singular)
elkoņu (genitive plural)
elkonim (dative singular)
elkoņiem (dative plural)
elkoni (instrumental singular)
elkoņiem (instrumental plural)
elkonī (locative singular)
elkoņos (locative plural)
elkoni (singular vocative)
elkoņi (plural vocative)

From Latvian dialectal elks (“bend, angle”) + -onis, from Proto-Baltic *elk-, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), with an extra k. Cognates include Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”), dialectal elkū́nė, Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis]), Proto-Slavic *olkъtь (Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ), Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ), Czech loket, Polish lokieć), Old Irish aleina, Old High German elina, German Ellenbogen, Dutch elleboog, English elbow, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”) (< *olinā-), Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”), ուլն (uln, “neck”), Hittite alkištan-.

atspiesties uz elkoņiem

paņemt pie elkoņa

piegrūst ar elkoni

(anatomy) elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)

vecs, rūtains krekls trīskārt lāpītiem elkoņiem

an old, checkered shirt with thrice-patched elbows

elbow (part of a sleeve located near the arm joint)


lokanību

accusative/instrumental singular of lokanība


lokanumu

accusative/instrumental singular of lokanums


lokanība

lokanība (nominative singular)
lokanību (accusative singular)
lokanības (genitive singular)
lokanībai (dative singular)
lokanību (instrumental singular)
lokanībā (locative singular)
lokanība (singular vocative)

prieks bija noskatīties viņa vingrajā augumā un lokanībā

it was a pleasure to watch his agile posture and flexibility

zara lokanība

branch flexibility (capacity to be bent without breaking)

valoda lokanība

language flexibility (expressiveness, richness of nuance)

balss lokanība

voice flexibility (capacity of easily changing height, volume, timbre)

flexibility, agility (the quality of that which is flexible, agile)


loku

inflection of loks:
accusative/instrumental singular


stopu

inflection of stops:
accusative/instrumental singular


bulta

bulta (nominative singular)
bultas (nominative plural)
bultu (accusative singular)
bultas (accusative plural)
bultas (genitive singular)
bultu (genitive plural)
bultai (dative singular)
bultām (dative plural)
bultu (instrumental singular)
bultām (instrumental plural)
bultā (locative singular)
bultās (locative plural)
bulta (singular vocative)
bultas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German bolte (“bolt”), or from Middle Dutch bult (“bolt”) (compare German Bolzen, English bolt), first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

bultas uzgalis

bultu maks

izšaut bultu

kā bulta

arrow (long, thin projectile to be shot with a bow or crossbow)

bulta norāda uz pagrieziena virzienu

the arrow indicates the direction of the turn

spidometra bulta

voltmetra bulta

arrow, hand (pointer in a machine, clock, etc.)

atraut bultu

aizšaut durvīm priekšā bultu

bolt (component part of a lock which moves so as to lock or unlock it)

ratu bulta

bultas galva

būvkoku savienošana ar bultām

bolt (little metal rod with a head on one end and a threaded surface (like a screw) on the other end, used for fastening metal, wood, etc.)


arkas

inflection of arka:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


lokanums

lokanums (nominative singular)
lokanumu (accusative singular)
lokanuma (genitive singular)
lokanumam (dative singular)
lokanumu (instrumental singular)
lokanumā (locative singular)
lokanum (singular vocative)

zara lokanums

čūskas lokanums

ērģelnieks strādāja rokām un kājām, taisni brīnums, kur viņam vēl radās tas lokanums

the organist worked with his hands and feet, one just wonders where he found such flexibility


gludumu

accusative/instrumental singular of gludums


negludumu

inflection of negludums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of negludums:
genitive plural


gludums

gludums (nominative singular)
gludumu (accusative singular)
gluduma (genitive singular)
gludumam (dative singular)
gludumu (instrumental singular)
gludumā (locative singular)
gludum (singular vocative)

papīra gludums

dzīves gludums

the smoothness (i.e., lack of problems) of life

smoothness (the quality of that which is smooth)


arku

inflection of arka:
accusative/instrumental singular


rupjums

rupjums (nominative singular)
rupjumu (accusative singular)
rupjuma (genitive singular)
rupjumam (dative singular)
rupjumu (instrumental singular)
rupjumā (locative singular)
rupjum (singular vocative)

sēklu rupjums

auduma rupjums

dzijas rupjums

maluma rupjums

ādas, papīra rupjums

cilvēka rupjums

a person's roughness (lack of refinement)

izturēšanās rupjums

disciplīnas pārkāpuma rupjums

the roughness (i.e, gravity) of a breach of discipline

rupjums un primitīvisms skulptūras apdarē

roughness and primitivism in the sculpture's finishing

coarseness, roughness (the quality of that which is coarse, rough (in all senses)


rupjumu

accusative/instrumental singular of rupjums


raupjumu

accusative/instrumental singular of raupjums


rupjību

inflection of rupjība:
accusative/instrumental singular


rupjības

inflection of rupjība:
genitive singular

inflection of rupjība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


negludums

negludums (nominative singular)
negludumi (nominative plural)
negludumu (accusative singular)
negludumus (accusative plural)
negluduma (genitive singular)
negludumu (genitive plural)
negludumam (dative singular)
negludumiem (dative plural)
negludumu (instrumental singular)
negludumiem (instrumental plural)
negludumā (locative singular)
negludumos (locative plural)
negludum (singular vocative)
negludumi (plural vocative)

From negluds (“rough, unpolished”) + -ums (with negluds from ne- + gluds (“smooth”)).

ceļa negludums

finiera plāksnes negludums

(usually in the singular) roughness (the quality of that which is rough, not smooth)

dēļa negludumi

zem riteņiem tieši pagadījās negludums, mašīna palēcās un arī pasažierus pameta uz augšu

right under the wheels there happened to be a rough spot, the car jumped and threw the passengers up

viņš man parāda vairākus trūkumus manuskriptā, paskaidro sintakses negludumus

he showed me more defects in the manuscript, he explained the rough spots, mistakes of syntax

rough, unpolished spot, imperfection (on something; metaphorically, also in a written text, in language, style, etc.)

sadzīves negludumi

(usually plural; of life, work, etc.) difficulties, hardships, problems, failures


raupjums

raupjums (nominative singular)
raupjumu (accusative singular)
raupjuma (genitive singular)
raupjumam (dative singular)
raupjumu (instrumental singular)
raupjumā (locative singular)
raupjum (singular vocative)

ozola mizas raupjums

akmens virsmas raupjums

papīra raupjums

tā bija dīvaina taustes atmiņa, kas atvedināja izjūtas auduma biezumu un raupjumu

it was a strange tactile memory which brought back feelings (about) the fabric's thickness and roughness

bet mīla nāca ar ikdienu, rūpēm; tā baidīja ar zemes raupjumu un spēku

but love came with everyday worries; it was afraid of the earth's roughness and strength

roughness, harshness (the quality of that which is rough, harsh)


rupjība

rupjība (nominative singular)
rupjības (nominative plural)
rupjību (accusative singular)
rupjības (accusative plural)
rupjības (genitive singular)
rupjību (genitive plural)
rupjībai (dative singular)
rupjībām (dative plural)
rupjību (instrumental singular)
rupjībām (instrumental plural)
rupjībā (locative singular)
rupjībās (locative plural)
rupjība (singular vocative)
rupjības (plural vocative)

kļūdās tie, kas domā, ka rupjība ir rakstura īpašība; rupjība ir pirmām kārtām audzināšanas trūkums

wrong are those who think that roughness is a character quality; roughness is primarily a lack of education

īpaša leksikas kategorija ir vulgārismi, tas ir, vārdi un teicieni, kurus to rupjības un nepieklājības dēļ uzskata par neciešamiem un nelietojamiem ne tikai literārā valodā vispār, bet pat arī vienkaāršā sarunā

a particular lexical category are vulgarisms, that is, words and expressions that, because of their roughness and indecency, are deemed inacceptable and unfit for use not inly in the literary language in general, but even in a simple conversation

(usually singualr; of character, personality) roughness, harshness

usually singualr; personality; usually singualr; personality

runāt rupjības

svarīga pašsavaldīšanās un paškontrole; ar rupjību, uzkliedzieniem un apvainojumiem vēl neviens nav pierādījis savu taisnību

self-discipline and self-control are important; with insults, shouts and accusations nobody has ever proved their case

rude, impolite words or expressions; impolite, rude behavior


saulainumu

accusative/instrumental singular of saulainums


saulainību

accusative/instrumental singular of saulainība


mākoņainumu

accusative/instrumental singular of mākoņainums


miglainumu

accusative/instrumental singular of miglainums


mākoņainību

accusative/instrumental singular of mākoņainība


dīvainumu

accusative/instrumental singular of dīvainums


dīvainību

inflection of dīvainība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of dīvainība:
genitive plural


mākoņainība

mākoņainība (nominative singular)
mākoņainību (accusative singular)
mākoņainības (genitive singular)
mākoņainībai (dative singular)
mākoņainību (instrumental singular)
mākoņainībā (locative singular)
mākoņainība (singular vocative)

lielā mākoņainība ziemā


ūdeņainajā šķidrumā

ūdeņainais šķidrums
ūdeņainais šķidrums#Latvian

locative singular of ūdeņainais šķidrums


dīvainības

inflection of dīvainība:
genitive singular

inflection of dīvainība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


mākoņainums

mākoņainums (nominative singular)
mākoņainumu (accusative singular)
mākoņainuma (genitive singular)
mākoņainumam (dative singular)
mākoņainumu (instrumental singular)
mākoņainumā (locative singular)
mākoņainum (singular vocative)

From mākoņains (“cloudy”) + -ums (with mākoņains from mākonis (“cloud”) + -ains).

ievērojams mākoņainums

zems, mainīgs mākoņainums


ūdeņainā šķidruma

genitive singular of ūdeņainais šķidrums


ūdeņainos šķidrumus

accusative plural of ūdeņainais šķidrums


ūdeņainie šķidrumi

nominative/vocative plural of ūdeņainais šķidrums


duriānu

inflection of duriāns:
accusative/instrumental singular


miglainums

miglainums (nominative singular)
miglainumu (accusative singular)
miglainuma (genitive singular)
miglainumam (dative singular)
miglainumu (instrumental singular)
miglainumā (locative singular)
miglainum (singular vocative)

From miglains (“foggy, misty”) + -ums (with miglains from migla (“fog, mist”) + -ains).

purva miglainums

rīta miglainums

skatiena miglainums

priekšstata miglainums

fogginess, mistiness, nebulosity (the property or state of being foggy, misty, nebulous)


ūdeņaino šķidrumu

inflection of ūdeņainais šķidrums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of ūdeņainais šķidrums:
genitive plural


saulainība

saulainība (nominative singular)
saulainību (accusative singular)
saulainības (genitive singular)
saulainībai (dative singular)
saulainību (instrumental singular)
saulainībā (locative singular)
saulainība (singular vocative)

From saulains (“sunny”) + -ība, with saulains from saule (“sun”) + -ains.

rīta saulainība

jūrmalas saulainība

krāsu saulainība

pie tik tukšas dzīves, tāda idilliska vecuma saulainībā ir tīrā laime

after so empty a life, in the sunniness of such idyllic age there is only happiness

sunniness (the state or property of being sunny)


ūdeņainajiem šķidrumiem

dative/instrumental plural of ūdeņainais šķidrums


rasmu

accusative/instrumental singular of rasma


rasmīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of rasmīgums


dīvainums

dīvainums (nominative singular)
dīvainumu (accusative singular)
dīvainuma (genitive singular)
dīvainumam (dative singular)
dīvainumu (instrumental singular)
dīvainumā (locative singular)
dīvainum (singular vocative)

From dīvains (“strange, peculiar”) + -ums (with dīvains from dīvs (“fantastic creature”) + -ains).

izskata dīvainums

appearance strangeness, the strangeness of the appearance (of someone, something)

strangeness (the quality of that which is strange)


saulainums

saulainums (nominative singular)
saulainumu (accusative singular)
saulainuma (genitive singular)
saulainumam (dative singular)
saulainumu (instrumental singular)
saulainumā (locative singular)
saulainum (singular vocative)

From saulains (“sunny”) + -ums (with saulains from saule (“sun”) + -ains.)

rīta saulainums

dzīvokļa saulainums

liriskie dzejoļi, kuros autors ielicis daudz tautas dzejai raksturīgā siltuma, saulainuma

lyric poems in which the author planted much of the warmth and sunniness typical of folk poetry


rasme

rasme (nominative singular)
rasmi (accusative singular)
rasmes (genitive singular)
rasmei (dative singular)
rasmi (instrumental singular)
rasmē (locative singular)
rasme (singular vocative)

(dialectal) fruitfulness, fecundity; alternative form of rasma


dīvainība

dīvainība (nominative singular)
dīvainības (nominative plural)
dīvainību (accusative singular)
dīvainības (accusative plural)
dīvainības (genitive singular)
dīvainību (genitive plural)
dīvainībai (dative singular)
dīvainībām (dative plural)
dīvainību (instrumental singular)
dīvainībām (instrumental plural)
dīvainībā (locative singular)
dīvainībās (locative plural)
dīvainība (singular vocative)
dīvainības (plural vocative)

From dīvains (“strange, peculiar”) + -ība (with dīvains from dīvs (“fantastic creature”) + -ains).

pati teātra ēka rosināja prātu ar savu dīvainību; tā atgādināja senās grieķu celtnes

the very theater building stimulated the mind with its strangeness; it recalled ancient Greek buildings

ikvienu, kas šajā kabinetā ienāca pirmo reizi, pārsteidza vēl šāda dīvainība: nekas te nebija īsti ne aizvērts, ne noslēgts

everyone who entered this office for the first time was surprised by the same oddity: nothing there was really closed or locked

(usually in the singular) strangeness, oddness, peculiarity (the quality of that which is strange)

viņi jau bija ar viņa dīvainībām apraduši

neraugoties uz Ķipāna rakstura dīvainībām, neraugoties uz to uzskatu jucekli un stulbajām teorijām, kas mājoja viņa smadzenēs, Ķipāns tomēr bija saglabājis zināmu godaprātu un atklātību

despite Ķipāns' character peculiarities, despite the entangled ideas and stupid theories that dwelled in his brain, Ķipāns had still managed to keep some honesty and openness

(usually in the plural) strange actions, habits, opinions; peculiarities, oddities


priecu

(dialectal) accusative singular of prieca

(dialectal) instrumental singular of prieca


priecām

(dialectal) instrumental plural of prieca


rasmīgums

rasmīgums (nominative singular)
rasmīgumu (accusative singular)
rasmīguma (genitive singular)
rasmīgumam (dative singular)
rasmīgumu (instrumental singular)
rasmīgumā (locative singular)
rasmīgum (singular vocative)

From rasmīgs (“fruitful, generous”) + -ums (with rasmīgs from rasma (“fruitfulness, fecundity”) + -īgs).

man pavasaris iesākas... ar smaržīgo nātru zupu: pavasara skurbuma, vasaras brieduma, rudens rasmīguma priekšvēstnesi

to me, spring is beginning... with a fragrant nettles soup, the precursor of spring's giddiness, summer's maturity, and autumn's fruitfulness


republikas

inflection of republika:
genitive singular

inflection of republika:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


republiku

accusative/instrumental singular of republika


prieca

prieca (nominative singular)
priecas (nominative plural)
priecu (accusative singular)
priecas (accusative plural)
priecas (genitive singular)
priecu (genitive plural)
priecai (dative singular)
priecām (dative plural)
priecu (instrumental singular)
priecām (instrumental plural)
priecā (locative singular)
priecās (locative plural)
prieca (singular vocative)
priecas (plural vocative)

(dialectal) joy, pleasure, delight; alternative form of prieks


rasma

rasma (nominative singular)
rasmu (accusative singular)
rasmas (genitive singular)
rasmai (dative singular)
rasmu (instrumental singular)
rasmā (locative singular)
rasma (singular vocative)

Derived from the verb rast (“to find”) + -ma, following the same pattern as jaust (“to sense, to guess”), jausma (“feeling, guess”). It continues older meanings of this verb, related to “growth,” “growing” (cf. older and dialectal meanings of rasma such as “flourishing,” “yield,” “excellence”). Cognates include Lithuanian rasmė̃ (“quick growth, rich income, (harvest) yield”).

cog

tumšas augusta naktis; kāds svētīgs spēks tām, kāda rasma tās lielajai, mīkstajai rasai!

dark August nights; what holy power they have, what fecundity, product they are of this great, soft dew!

(poetic) fruitfulness, fertility, fecundity; product


krāce

krāce (nominative singular)
krāces (nominative plural)
krāci (accusative singular)
krāces (accusative plural)
krāces (genitive singular)
krāču (genitive plural)
krācei (dative singular)
krācēm (dative plural)
krāci (instrumental singular)
krācēm (instrumental plural)
krācē (locative singular)
krācēs (locative plural)
krāce (singular vocative)
krāces (plural vocative)

Related to the Latvian verb krākt (“to roar”). The most likely theory is that the word krāce was influenced by krākt (in, e.g., lengthening the ā), but that it originally was *krace, a form of dialectal kracis (“pole with crossbar (for drying grain)”), from Proto-Indo-European *krek-, *krok- (“to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself”), which would originally suggest the specific configuration of rapids in the Daugava river.

mutuļainas krāces

šalc krāces

krāču ūdens

laiva tuvojās krācēm

upe gāžas lejup no kalniem, veidojot krāces un ūdenskritumus

the river runs down from the mountains, forming rapids and waterfalls

rapids (section of a river where the water flows rapidly down, usually over or around rocks)


kontinentiem

dative/instrumental plural of kontinents


kontinentu

accusative/instrumental singular of kontinents


kontinenti

nominative/vocative plural of kontinents


raudiem

(dialectal) instrumental plural of rauds


krāci

accusative/instrumental singular of krāce


raudi

(dialectal) nominative/vocative plural of rauds


raudi

(dialectal) accusative/instrumental singular of raude


krāces

inflection of krāce:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


raudu

inflection of rauda:
accusative/instrumental singular


raudu

(dialectal) accusative singular of rauds

(dialectal) instrumental singular of rauds


trulumu

accusative/instrumental singular of trulums


zveju

accusative/instrumental singular of zveja


zvejasvietām

dative/instrumental plural of zvejasvieta


zvejasvietu

inflection of zvejasvieta:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of zvejasvieta:
genitive plural


zvejasvietas

inflection of zvejasvieta:
genitive singular

inflection of zvejasvieta:
nominative/vocative/instrumental plural


zvejas vietām

dative/instrumental plural of zvejas vieta


zvejnieci

accusative/instrumental singular of zvejniece


zvejnieces

inflection of zvejniece:
genitive singular

inflection of zvejniece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


zvejas vietu

inflection of zvejas vieta:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of zvejas vieta:
genitive plural


zvejas vietas

inflection of zvejas vieta:
genitive singular

inflection of zvejas vieta:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


zvejniecību

inflection of zvejniecība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of zvejniecība:
genitive plural


trulums

trulums (nominative singular)
trulumu (accusative singular)
truluma (genitive singular)
trulumam (dative singular)
trulumu (instrumental singular)
trulumā (locative singular)
trulum (singular vocative)

cirvja, asmens trulums

zobu trulums

garīgs, emocionāls trulums

interešu trulums

skatiena trulums

dullness, bluntness (the quality of that which is dull, blunt, in all senses)


raudas

inflection of rauda:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


raudas

raudas (nominative plural)
raudas (accusative plural)
raudu (genitive plural)
raudām (dative plural)
raudām (instrumental plural)
raudās (locative plural)
raudas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as raudāt (“to cry”), made into a (plural) 4th-declension feminine noun.

skaļas raudas

aizturēt raudas

nāk raudas

gribu aizturēt raudas, bet tās laužas ārā no sirds

I want to hold (my) crying, but it is coming from the depths of my heart

ja zīdainis raud īsi pirms barošanas, var mierīgi viņam ļaut dažas minūtes pakliegties, iemesls raudām te ir zināms

if the baby cries just before feeding, one can let him shout a few minutes, the reason for the crying is known

crying, weeping (shedding of tears, usually accompanied by uneven breathing (sobbing) and unarticulated sounds, caused by one's emotional state)


zvejasvieta

zvejasvieta (nominative singular)
zvejasvietas (nominative plural)
zvejasvietu (accusative singular)
zvejasvietas (accusative plural)
zvejasvietas (genitive singular)
zvejasvietu (genitive plural)
zvejasvietai (dative singular)
zvejasvietām (dative plural)
zvejasvietu (instrumental singular)
zvejasvietām (instrumental plural)
zvejasvietā (locative singular)
zvejasvietās (locative plural)
zvejasvieta (singular vocative)
zvejasvietas (plural vocative)

From zvejas (“fishing[gen.]”) + vieta (“place”).

compound

zvejasvietas Baltijas jūrā

uzbraukt uz zvejasvietu

fishing, fishing place; alternative form of zvejas vieta


likumīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of likumīgums


likumu

inflection of likums:
accusative/instrumental singular


likumību

inflection of likumība:
accusative/instrumental singular


likumprojektu

inflection of likumprojekts:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of likumprojekts:
genitive plural


likumības

inflection of likumība:
genitive singular

inflection of likumība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


likumprojektiem

dative/instrumental plural of likumprojekts


zvejas vieta

zvejas vieta (nominative singular)
zvejas vietas (nominative plural)
zvejas vietu (accusative singular)
zvejas vietas (accusative plural)
zvejas vietas (genitive singular)
zvejas vietu (genitive plural)
zvejas vietai (dative singular)
zvejas vietām (dative plural)
zvejas vietu (instrumental singular)
zvejas vietām (instrumental plural)
zvejas vietā (locative singular)
zvejas vietās (locative plural)
zvejas vieta (singular vocative)
zvejas vietas (plural vocative)

zvejas vietas jāsadalot saimnieciskā līgumā

fishing places are to be divided in (accordance with) an economic agreement

zvejas vietas Baltijas jūras un Rīgas jūras līča piekrastē

fishing places on the coast of the Baltic Sea or of the Gulf of Rīga

fishing, fishery, fishing place (a place or spot on the sea, etc. where fish or other invertebrates can be caught)


augšteci

accusative/instrumental singular of augštece


likuma projektiem

dative/instrumental plural of likuma projekts


likuma projekti

nominative/vocative plural of likuma projekts


augšteces

inflection of augštece:
genitive singular

inflection of augštece:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


zvejnieks

lv-noun

zvejnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: zvejniece)

zvejniece (feminine)
zvejnieks (nominative singular)
zvejnieki (nominative plural)
zvejnieku (accusative singular)
zvejniekus (accusative plural)
zvejnieka (genitive singular)
zvejnieku (genitive plural)
zvejniekam (dative singular)
zvejniekiem (dative plural)
zvejnieku (instrumental singular)
zvejniekiem (instrumental plural)
zvejniekā (locative singular)
zvejniekos (locative plural)
zvejniek (singular vocative)
zvejnieki (plural vocative)

zvejnieku zabāki

zvejnieku kuģis

malu zvejnieks

edge fisherman (i.e., a man who does illegal fishing)

krastā piestājušas zvejnieku motorlaivas

the fishermen's motor boats have come ashore

(male) fisherman (man whose work is fishing)


zvejniecība

zvejniecība (nominative singular)
zvejniecību (accusative singular)
zvejniecības (genitive singular)
zvejniecībai (dative singular)
zvejniecību (instrumental singular)
zvejniecībā (locative singular)
zvejniecība (singular vocative)

From zvejnieks (“fisherman”) + -ība (with zvejnieks from zveja (“fishing”) + -nieks).

malu zvejniecība

galvenā nodarbošanās Kuršu jomā bija zvejniecība

the main business of the Curonian region was fishing

tradicionāls zvejniecības rajons

fishing, the fishing industry (the economic activity of catching fish)


zvejniece

zvejniece f (5th declension, masculine form: zvejnieks)

zvejnieks (masculine)
zvejniece (nominative singular)
zvejnieces (nominative plural)
zvejnieci (accusative singular)
zvejnieces (accusative plural)
zvejnieces (genitive singular)
zvejnieču (genitive plural)
zvejniecei (dative singular)
zvejniecēm (dative plural)
zvejnieci (instrumental singular)
zvejniecēm (instrumental plural)
zvejniecē (locative singular)
zvejniecēs (locative plural)
zvejniece (singular vocative)
zvejnieces (plural vocative)

From zveja (“fishing”) + -niece, or zvejnieks (“fisherman”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

pērļu zvejnieces

zvejnieces dziesmiņa

(female) fisherwoman (woman whose work is fishing)


mežainumu

accusative/instrumental singular of mežainums


augšas

inflection of augša:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


likumprojekti

nominative/vocative plural of likumprojekts


augšu

inflection of augša:
accusative/instrumental singular


rauda

rauda (nominative singular)
raudas (nominative plural)
raudu (accusative singular)
raudas (accusative plural)
raudas (genitive singular)
raudu (genitive plural)
raudai (dative singular)
raudām (dative plural)
raudu (instrumental singular)
raudām (instrumental plural)
raudā (locative singular)
raudās (locative plural)
rauda (singular vocative)
raudas (plural vocative)

Derived from the dialectal adjective rauds (“red, reddish yellow”), motivated by the color of the eye of this fish species.

(dialectal term) genitive singular of rauds

tā kā raudas izmanto ļoti daudz ūdens augu, tās ļoti nozīmīgas kā vielu aprites veicinātājas ūdensbaseinā

since roaches consume very many water plants, they are important as stimulators of the circulation of substances in the water system

Rutilus rutilus
Rutilus rutilus#Translingual

roach (fish species with reddish eyes, especially Rutilus rutilus)


likumprojekts

likumprojekts (nominative singular)
likumprojekti (nominative plural)
likumprojektu (accusative singular)
likumprojektus (accusative plural)
likumprojekta (genitive singular)
likumprojektu (genitive plural)
likumprojektam (dative singular)
likumprojektiem (dative plural)
likumprojektu (instrumental singular)
likumprojektiem (instrumental plural)
likumprojektā (locative singular)
likumprojektos (locative plural)
likumprojekt (singular vocative)
likumprojekti (plural vocative)

From likuma (“law[gen.]”) + projekts (“project”).

compound

nepilsoņu referenduma likumprojekts neatbilst Satversmei

the bill on the non-citizen referendum is not compatible with the (Latvian) Constitution

Krievijā tapis likumprojekts par NVO uzraudzīšanu

in Russia a bill on NGO monitoring has been made, proposed


likuma projekts

likuma projekts (nominative singular)
likuma projekti (nominative plural)
likuma projektu (accusative singular)
likuma projektus (accusative plural)
likuma projekta (genitive singular)
likuma projektu (genitive plural)
likuma projektam (dative singular)
likuma projektiem (dative plural)
likuma projektu (instrumental singular)
likuma projektiem (instrumental plural)
likuma projektā (locative singular)
likuma projektos (locative plural)
likuma projekt (singular vocative)
likuma projekti (plural vocative)

bill, draft of law; alternative form of likumprojekts


likumība

likumība (nominative singular)
likumības (nominative plural)
likumību (accusative singular)
likumības (accusative plural)
likumības (genitive singular)
likumību (genitive plural)
likumībai (dative singular)
likumībām (dative plural)
likumību (instrumental singular)
likumībām (instrumental plural)
likumībā (locative singular)
likumībās (locative plural)
likumība (singular vocative)
likumības (plural vocative)

From likums (“law”) + -ība (with likums from likt (“to put, to place”) + -ums).

spriedumu izpildīšanas likumību uzrauga prokurors

the prosecutor supervises the legality of the execution of a sentence

abortu likumīgums pasaulē

legality, lawfulness (the quality of that which is legal, lawful)

rakstnieks nevis vienkārši “noraksta”, bet pirmām kārtām izzina dzīvi, tās likumības

a writer doesn't simply “write (stuff) down,” but primarily explores life and its regularities

fizikālo un tehnisko problēmu pamatā arvien ir matemātiskas likumības, kuras izsakāmas ar skaitliskām sakarībām

at the root of physical and technical problems are always mathematical regularities, which are expressable with numerical relations

regularity (the quality of that which follows rules, which is not random)


augštece

augštece (nominative singular)
augšteces (nominative plural)
augšteci (accusative singular)
augšteces (accusative plural)
augšteces (genitive singular)
augšteču (genitive plural)
augštecei (dative singular)
augštecēm (dative plural)
augšteci (instrumental singular)
augštecēm (instrumental plural)
augštecē (locative singular)
augštecēs (locative plural)
augštece (singular vocative)
augšteces (plural vocative)

From augša (“upper part”) + tece (“flow, stream”).

Daugavas augštecē

the upper reaches of the Daugava river, the upper Daugava

plostnieki vadījuši plostus no upju augšteču mežainajiem apvidiem uz rūpniecības un tirdzniecības centriem

raftsmen conducted rafts from the upstream forested regions (down) to the industrial and commercial centers

(of rivers) upper reaches, upper course (part of a river near its beginning, near its headwaters, including its surroundings)


likuma projektu

inflection of likuma projekts:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of likuma projekts:
genitive plural


augšas tece

augšas tece (nominative singular)
augšas teces (nominative plural)
augšas teci (accusative singular)
augšas teces (accusative plural)
augšas teces (genitive singular)
augšas teču (genitive plural)
augšas tecei (dative singular)
augšas tecēm (dative plural)
augšas teci (instrumental singular)
augšas tecēm (instrumental plural)
augšas tecē (locative singular)
augšas tecēs (locative plural)
augšas tece (singular vocative)
augšas teces (plural vocative)

upper reaches, upper course (of a river); alternative spelling of augštece


mežainums

mežainums (nominative singular)
mežainumu (accusative singular)
mežainuma (genitive singular)
mežainumam (dative singular)
mežainumu (instrumental singular)
mežainumā (locative singular)
mežainum (singular vocative)

From mežains (“forested”) + -ums (with mežains from mežs (“forest”) + -ains).

mežainuma koeficients

visas pasaules sauszemes vidējais mežainums ir 29 procenti

the mean woodedness of the whole world's dry land is 29 percent

the state or degree of being covered with forests; woodedness


likums

likums (nominative singular)
likumi (nominative plural)
likumu (accusative singular)
likumus (accusative plural)
likuma (genitive singular)
likumu (genitive plural)
likumam (dative singular)
likumiem (dative plural)
likumu (instrumental singular)
likumiem (instrumental plural)
likumā (locative singular)
likumos (locative plural)
likum (singular vocative)
likumi (plural vocative)

From likt (“to put, to place”) + -ums. The original meaning was probably “that which is placed, put,” later on (in the 17th century) “task, order, command.” The current legal meaning arose only in the early 19th century. Compare German Gesetz (“law”), from setzen (“to put, to place”).

pieņemt likumu

likumprojekts, likuma projekts

meža aizsardzības likumi

pēc likuma, saskaņa ar likumu

rīkoties likuma vārdā

to act on behalf of, in the name of the law

izdot likumus

pārkāpt likumu

likuma burts

law (mandatory rule approved and applied by the government)

pieklājības likumi

viņš tika svētīt pēc visiem tēvutēvu likumiem

he was blessed by all the laws of (our) father's father(s)

law (traditional or accepted rule or norm)

izzināt likumu

specifisks likums

dabas likums

universāls, objektīvs likums

likuma darbības sfēra

the sphere of action (i.e., the scope) of a law

komutatīvais likums

commutative law (in mathematics, x+y = y+x)

(in science) law (essential relation between phenomena that describes their future evolution)

pareizrakstības likumi

stundām no vietas skolotājs dīdīja puikām vācu un latīņu gramatikas likumus

for hours the teacher drilled the boys in the laws, rules of German and Latin grammar

(of a topic of learning) law, rule, principle


zvejnieku

inflection of zvejnieks:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of zvejnieks:
genitive plural


zveja

zveja (nominative singular)
zveju (accusative singular)
zvejas (genitive singular)
zvejai (dative singular)
zveju (instrumental singular)
zvejā (locative singular)
zveja (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *žuw- with extra suffixes -ey-ya, from the same stem as zivs (“fish”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian žvejỹs.

zvejas kuģis, laiva

zvejas piederumi

zvejas tīkla pludiņi

siļķu, krabju zveja

piekrastes, krasta zveja

zemledus zveja

iet uz zveju

fishing (the catching of fish or aquatic invertebrates with various specific tools)


augša

augša (nominative singular)
augšas (nominative plural)
augšu (accusative singular)
augšas (accusative plural)
augšas (genitive singular)
augšu (genitive plural)
augšai (dative singular)
augšām (dative plural)
augšu (instrumental singular)
augšām (instrumental plural)
augšā (locative singular)
augšās (locative plural)
augša (singular vocative)
augšas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *awg-tya, from Proto-Indo-European *aweg, *awg-, *wōg- (“to increase”) (with a suffix -tya), whence also the verb augt (“to grow”) (q.v.); compare also Sudovian auchs (“upward”) (< *augs-).

krāsns augša

no augšas līdz apakšai

šķūnis piekrauts līdz augšai

uz skapja augšas redzēja ievārījuma burkas un kaltētu kumelīšu saišķi

on top of the cabinet one could see jam jars and bundles of dried camomile

kalnā abi jaunieši kāpa klusēdami; neaizmirstamais skats, kas pavērās no augšas, Elmāru sastindzināja

on the mountain both young people became silent; the unforgettable view which opened itself from the top stunned Elmārs

top, upper part (part at the top of, or above, over, something; the part opposed to the bottom)

augšā dzīvoja trīs ģimenes

skolēnu guļamistaba atradās augšā

the schoolchildren's bedroom was located on the top (floor)

viņš varētu iet augšā savā istabā

he could go upstairs (= to the top floor) to his room

steļļa, kūts augša

dienu Brīviņš bija uzkāpis istabas augšā

during the day Brīviņš had gone up into the top of the room (i.e., the space between the roof and the ceiling of the room)

nākt augšā

to come to the surface (i.e., to bud, to germinate)

arkls slīdēja vienmērīgāk, velēna vēlās kā lente, neviens salms nepalika augšā

the plow glided smoothly, the turf rolled like a tape, no straw came to the surface

augšā - zilas debesis, zibošas mākoņu aitiņas un cīruļu nebeidzama trallināšana; lejā - spilgti zaļumi, balti ziedi

up high: the blue sky, flashing sheep clouds and endless lark warble; down below: bright green (vegetation), white seeds

nākt, kāpt augšā

to come, climb up (i.e., to appear above the horizon)

austrumos kāpa augšā melns mākonis

mēs tik tikko spējam tikt galā ar tiem priekšrakstiem, ko mums piesūta no augšas

we are barely able to cope with the regulations they send us from the top

kategoriski jānosoda jebkuri mēģinājumi no augšas uzspiest vienu vai otru lauksaimniecīas kultūru audzēšanu

we must categorically condemn all attempts from the top to impose one or other agricultural crops

spožs koloratūrsoprāns: dzidra tehnika, un turpat arī pilnīgi brīvas, klusinātas, ar neparastu emociju piesātinātas augšas

a brilliant coloratura soprano: clear technique, and upper (voice) tones almost entirely free, softened, not imbued with any unusual emotions

(usually in the plural) upper (voice) tones

peldēt pa upi uz augšu

irties ar laivu uz augšu pret straumi

no augšas pludināja baļķus

viņi uzbrauca augšā līdz tiltam

(in the locative or with no, uz) at, to, from the upper reaches (of a river), up, upstream

ceļš gāja uz augšu

kāpt uz augšu pa kāpnēm

skatīties uz augšu

dzīve iet sauļup, uz augšu

life is going up toward the sun (= becoming better)

(with uz, or in the locative; see augšā) up, upward, also metaphorically


likumīgums

likumīgums (nominative singular)
likumīgumu (accusative singular)
likumīguma (genitive singular)
likumīgumam (dative singular)
likumīgumu (instrumental singular)
likumīgumā (locative singular)
likumīgum (singular vocative)

From likumīgs (“legal”) + -ums (with likumīgs from likums (“law”) + -īgs, and likums from likt (“to put, to place”) + -ums).

interneta informācijas likumīgums un datu aizsardzība

internet information lawfulness and data protection

abortu likumīgums pasaulē


tulkošanas

inflection of tulkošana:
genitive singular

inflection of tulkošana:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


tulkošanu

inflection of tulkošana:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of tulkošana:
genitive plural


mašīntulkošana

mašīntulkošana (nominative singular)
mašīntulkošanu (accusative singular)
mašīntulkošanas (genitive singular)
mašīntulkošanai (dative singular)
mašīntulkošanu (instrumental singular)
mašīntulkošanā (locative singular)
mašīntulkošana (singular vocative)

From mašīna (“machine”) + tulkošana (“translation”) (with tulkošana from tulko(t) (“to translate”) + -šana).

kā darbojas mašīntulkošana?

par patstāvīgu pētniecības virzienu ar savām problēmām un grūtībām kļuvusi mašīntulkošana

machine translation has become an independent research direction with its own problems and difficulties

machine translation (automatic translation by a computer program)


tulks

tulks (nominative singular)
tulki (nominative plural)
tulku (accusative singular)
tulkus (accusative plural)
tulka (genitive singular)
tulku (genitive plural)
tulkam (dative singular)
tulkiem (dative plural)
tulku (instrumental singular)
tulkiem (instrumental plural)
tulkā (locative singular)
tulkos (locative plural)
tulk (singular vocative)
tulki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ, “interpreter; interpretation, explanation”) (compare Russian толк (tolk, “sense, judgment”), толковать (tolkovatʹ, “to explain, to interpret”)). The Old East Slavic term is etymologically related to Latin loquī (“to speak”). The term was borrowed into Latvian at some point up to the 13th century and was first mentioned in 17th-century sources, already in its present form.

bor

gadījies arī bez tulka starpniecības sarunāties ar somu jūrniekiem

it happened (= was possible) also to talk with Finnish sailors without the help of an interpreter

nepieciešamība pēc tulkošanas un tulkiem radās jau sirmā senatnē

the need for translation and interpreters, translators arose already in ancient times

translator, interpreter (a person who translates texts, utterances, etc. into another language)

zvaigžņu tulks

interpreter of the stars (i.e., astrologist)

interpreter (a person who interprets or explains difficult or mysterious things)


idiotu

inflection of idiots:
accusative/instrumental singular


mašīntulkošanu

accusative/instrumental singular of mašīntulkošana


duraku

inflection of duraks:
accusative/instrumental singular


duraki

“cūkas” jeb “duraki” ir kāršu spēle, kuras mērķis ir atbrīvoties no rokās esošajām kārtīm

“pigs,” or “fools,” is a card game whose objective it is to get rid of all the cards in one's hands

(colloquial, in the plural) a certain card game


tulkošana

tulkošana (nominative singular)
tulkošanas (nominative plural)
tulkošanu (accusative singular)
tulkošanas (accusative plural)
tulkošanas (genitive singular)
tulkošanu (genitive plural)
tulkošanai (dative singular)
tulkošanām (dative plural)
tulkošanu (instrumental singular)
tulkošanām (instrumental plural)
tulkošanā (locative singular)
tulkošanās (locative plural)
tulkošana (singular vocative)
tulkošanas (plural vocative)

tulkošanas pakalpojumi

sinhronā tulkošana

secīgā tulkošana

čuksttulkošana

mašīntulkošana

translation, translating; verbal noun of tulkot


debilitāti

accusative/instrumental singular of debilitāte


idiotiju

inflection of idiotija:
accusative/instrumental singular


imbecilitāti

accusative/instrumental singular of imbecilitāte


muļķības

inflection of muļķība:
genitive singular

inflection of muļķība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


muļķību

inflection of muļķība:
accusative/instrumental singular


muļķes

inflection of muļķe:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


muļķi

inflection of muļķis:
nominative/vocative plural

accusative/instrumental singular of muļķe


idiotija

idiotija (nominative singular)
idiotiju (accusative singular)
idiotijas (genitive singular)
idiotijai (dative singular)
idiotiju (instrumental singular)
idiotijā (locative singular)
idiotija (singular vocative)

Probably from Ancient Greek ἰδιωτεία (idiōteía), via some other European language.

vispār idiotija, debilitāte un imbecilitāte ir gan medicīniskie termini: tās ir oligofrēnijas dažādas formas

in general, idiocy, (mental) debility and imbecility are medical terms: they are various forms of oligophrenia

(pathology) idiocy (severe mental retardation)


imbecilitāte

imbecilitāte (nominative singular)
imbecilitāti (accusative singular)
imbecilitātes (genitive singular)
imbecilitātei (dative singular)
imbecilitāti (instrumental singular)
imbecilitātē (locative singular)
imbecilitāte (singular vocative)

From imbecils (“imbecil”) + -itāte. Probably not formed in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

imbecility (intermediate mental retardation)


debilitāte

debilitāte (nominative singular)
debilitāti (accusative singular)
debilitātes (genitive singular)
debilitātei (dative singular)
debilitāti (instrumental singular)
debilitātē (locative singular)
debilitāte (singular vocative)

From debils (“mentally retarded”) + -itāte. Probably not formed in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

debilitāte izpaužas nelielā intelekutālā aprobežotībā

mental retardation expresses itself as (lit. in) slight intellectual limitations


duraks

duraks (nominative singular)
duraki (nominative plural)
duraku (accusative singular)
durakus (accusative plural)
duraka (genitive singular)
duraku (genitive plural)
durakam (dative singular)
durakiem (dative plural)
duraku (instrumental singular)
durakiem (instrumental plural)
durakā (locative singular)
durakos (locative plural)
durak (singular vocative)
duraki (plural vocative)

tu nevari izrēķināt, tāpēc ka tu esi duraks, bet es varu

you can't do math, because you're stupid, but I can

slidām skriet jau var katrs duraks, bet pamēģini tu dziedāt

any fool can run on skates, but you just try to sing


muļķība

muļķība (nominative singular)
muļķības (nominative plural)
muļķību (accusative singular)
muļķības (accusative plural)
muļķības (genitive singular)
muļķību (genitive plural)
muļķībai (dative singular)
muļķībām (dative plural)
muļķību (instrumental singular)
muļķībām (instrumental plural)
muļķībā (locative singular)
muļķībās (locative plural)
muļķība (singular vocative)
muļķības (plural vocative)

ciest savas muļķības dēļ

parādīt savu muļķību

(chiefly in the singular) foolishness, folly, stupidity (the quality of one who is stupid, foolish)

izdarīt lielu muļķību

runāt, rakstīt muļķības

Ansim Gulbim likās, ka ir tīrā muļķība rūpēties, lai lasītāju rokās nonāk labas grāmatas

it seemed to Ansis Gulbim that it is pure folly to work so that good books would come to the readers' hands

foolishness, folly, stupidity (behavior, action, words that express lack of intelligence)

“paņemšu līdzi arī šļirces ar ampulām pret čūsku kodieniem” - “muļķības! vai tad nu tik traki būs!”

“I will also take along syringes and vials against snake bites” - “nonsense! don't be so crazy!”


muļķe

lv-noun

muļķe f (5th declension, masculine form: muļķis)

muļķis (masculine)
muļķe (nominative singular)
muļķes (nominative plural)
muļķi (accusative singular)
muļķes (accusative plural)
muļķes (genitive singular)
muļķu (genitive plural)
muļķei (dative singular)
muļķēm (dative plural)
muļķi (instrumental singular)
muļķēm (instrumental plural)
muļķē (locative singular)
muļķēs (locative plural)
muļķe (singular vocative)
muļķes (plural vocative)

From muļķis (“stupid man”) + -e (“fem.”).

viņa taču vēl ir muļķe, tik maz lasījusi

she, however, is still a fool, stupid woman, (she has) read so little

bez cilvēka mašīna ir gluži muļķe, kas pati neizdarīs vissīkāko nieku

without people, a machine is quite a fool who alone will not do (even) the slightest trifle

(female) fool, stupid woman (woman with little intelligence)


muļķis

muļķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: muļķe)

muļķe (feminine)
muļķis (nominative singular)
muļķi (nominative plural)
muļķi (accusative singular)
muļķus (accusative plural)
muļķa (genitive singular)
muļķu (genitive plural)
muļķim (dative singular)
muļķiem (dative plural)
muļķi (instrumental singular)
muļķiem (instrumental plural)
muļķī (locative singular)
muļķos (locative plural)
muļķi (singular vocative)
muļķi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *mil-, *mul- (with an extra -k), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-, *ml̥h₂- (“to push, to crush, to grate, to grind”) (whence also malt (“to grind, to mill”), q.v.). The semantic evolution was probably “to grind” > “to get lost” (via a comparison between grinding movements and the aimless motion of someone who got lost; see the etymology of maldināt (“to mislead, to deceive”)) > “to be confused, bewildered” > (nominalized) “confused person” > “stupid person”. Cognates include Lithuanian mùlkis, Sanskrit मल्व (malvá, “stupid, foolish, unwise”), Ancient Greek βλᾱ́ξ (blā́x, “coward; stubborn; stupid”) (< *mlāk-). A related word is Russian молча́ть (molčátʹ, “to be silent”) (< *mъlkēti).

cog

uzskatīt, turēt kādu par muļķi

zvejot prot katrs muļķis; nodot zivis, tā ir māksla

any fool can catch fish; to deliver the fish, now that is an art

muļķis! viņš savā stulbumā bija iznīcinājis manu pašu labāko foreļu vietu

fool! he in his stupidity had destroyed my own best trout (catching) place

(male) fool, stupid man (man with little intelligence)


miegainību

inflection of miegainība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of miegainība:
genitive plural


miegainumu

inflection of miegainums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of miegainums:
genitive plural


miegainība

miegainība (nominative singular)
miegainību (accusative singular)
miegainības (genitive singular)
miegainībai (dative singular)
miegainību (instrumental singular)
miegainībā (locative singular)
miegainība (singular vocative)

From miegains (“sleepy”) + -ība (with miegains from miegs (“sleep”) + -ains).

C vitamīna trūkums organismā izpaužas kā miegainība, ātrs nogurums

lack of vitamin C in the organism expresses itself as sleepiness, quick fatigue

jauniem vējiem jāpāršalc pagasts, jāizvēdina sasmakums un miegainība

new winds must rustle through the parish, they must purge the stuffiness and the sleepiness

sleepiness, drowsiness, lethargy (the state of one who is sleepy; also figuratively)


neprātības

inflection of neprātība:
genitive singular

inflection of neprātība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


neprātīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of neprātīgums


miegainums

miegainums (nominative singular)
miegainumu (accusative singular)
miegainuma (genitive singular)
miegainumam (dative singular)
miegainumu (instrumental singular)
miegainumā (locative singular)
miegainum (singular vocative)

From miegains (“sleepy”) + -ums (with miegains from miegs (“sleep”) + -ains).

rīta vingrošana (5-10 minūtes) ne tikai noņem miegainumu, bet arī izkopj ikdiena nepieciešamās kustības

morning exercise (5-10 minutes) not only takes the sleepiness away, but also improves movements necessary for everyday life

sleepiness, drowsiness, lethargy (the state of one who is sleepy)


neprātes

inflection of neprāte:
genitive singular

inflection of neprāte:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


neprāti

vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of neprātis

accusative/instrumental singular of neprāte


neprātību

inflection of neprātība:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of neprātība:
genitive plural


apātiju

accusative/instrumental singular of apātija


neprātīgums

neprātīgums (nominative singular)
neprātīgumu (accusative singular)
neprātīguma (genitive singular)
neprātīgumam (dative singular)
neprātīgumu (instrumental singular)
neprātīgumā (locative singular)
neprātīgum (singular vocative)

From neprātīgs (“foolish”) + -ums (with neprātīgs from neprāts (“irrationality”) + -īgs, and neprāts from ne- + prāts (“reason, understanding, mind”)).

prefix

idejas neprātīgums

slimnieka neprātīgums

folly, foolishness (the quality of one who is foolish, unreasonable, stupid, or of something that expresses it)


neprātība

neprātība (nominative singular)
neprātības (nominative plural)
neprātību (accusative singular)
neprātības (accusative plural)
neprātības (genitive singular)
neprātību (genitive plural)
neprātībai (dative singular)
neprātībām (dative plural)
neprātību (instrumental singular)
neprātībām (instrumental plural)
neprātībā (locative singular)
neprātībās (locative plural)
neprātība (singular vocative)
neprātības (plural vocative)

From neprāts (“irrationality”) + -ība (with neprāts from ne- + prāts (“reason, understanding, mind”)).

apvaldīt savu neprātību

neprātībā nezina, ko dara

in (his) folly (he) doesn't know what he is doing

izdarīt neprātību

protams, bija tīrā neprātība ziemas laikā doties kājām tik garā ceļā

of course, it was sheer folly to go walking such a long way in winter

ko lai sacītu uz tādām neprātībām

folly, foolishness (lack of reason; behavior, action not well thought out, contrary to the principles of reason)


neprāts

neprāts (nominative singular)
neprātu (accusative singular)
neprāta (genitive singular)
neprātam (dative singular)
neprātu (instrumental singular)
neprātā (locative singular)
neprāt (singular vocative)

From ne- + prāts (“reason, understanding, mind”).

“ne karš, ne nelaimes gadījums nav vainīgi,” viņš sacīja; “vainīgs ir cilvēka neprāts”

“neither war, nor unhappy events are to blame,” he said; “the culprit is human folly”

folly, (mental condition, in which a person acts foolishly)

tāda rīcība ir tīrais neprāts

viņš drāzās projām kā neprātā

he rushed away like a madman (lit. as if in madness)

mīlēt, ienīst līdz neprātam

to love, to hate passionately (lit. to madness)

uzsākt kauju ar milzīgo armiju būtu neprāts

to begin a battle with (such) a huge army would be madness, absurd

folly, madness, absurd (behavior or actions that express such a condition)

te es uzzināju, ka Valdis nošuts; pēc kapitulācijas izejot brīvē, es esot bijusi tuvu neprātam

here I found out that Valdis had been shot; having been in freedom after the capitualtion, I have been close to madness

craziness, madness (state of strong mental disorder)

jautrs un nebēdnīgs līdz neprātam, Ričs pāris stundās bez acīm redzama iemesla varēja ieslīgt bezcerīgā apātijā

playful and audaciously mischievous (lit. mischievous to audacity, to the point of being bold), Ričs could, in a couple of hours, without apparent reason, fall into hopeless apathy


neprātu

accusative/instrumental singular of neprāts


neprāte

lv-noun

neprāte f (5th declension, masculine form: neprātis)

neprātis (masculine)
neprāte (nominative singular)
neprātes (nominative plural)
neprāti (accusative singular)
neprātes (accusative plural)
neprātes (genitive singular)
neprāšu (genitive plural)
neprātei (dative singular)
neprātēm (dative plural)
neprāti (instrumental singular)
neprātēm (instrumental plural)
neprātē (locative singular)
neprātēs (locative plural)
neprāte (singular vocative)
neprātes (plural vocative)

From neprātis (“fool”) + -e (“fem.”) (with neprātis being a form of neprāts (“irrationality”), which is from ne- + prāts (“reason, understanding, mind”).

zinīga sieva uzceļ savu namu, bet trakulīga neprāte to ar savu rīcību sagrauj

a wise woman builds her house, but a boisterous fool destroys hers with her own action(s)

(female) fool (woman who behaves or acts without thinking, against common sense; foolhardy, reckless)


pļāpīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of pļāpīgums


pļāpību

accusative/instrumental singular of pļāpība


apātija

apātija (nominative singular)
apātiju (accusative singular)
apātijas (genitive singular)
apātijai (dative singular)
apātiju (instrumental singular)
apātijā (locative singular)
apātija (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπάθεια (apátheia, “impassibility”, “insensibility”, “freedom from emotion”), from ἀπαθής (apathḗs, “not suffering or having suffered”, “without experience of”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + πάθος (páthos, “anything that befalls one”, “incident”, “emotion”, “passion”).

bor

apātijas stāvoklis

apātijas pārņēmts cilvēks

viņas skatiens pauda nogurumu un apātiju

Vītols juta, ka sirdi kā drēgnums apskauj drūma apātija; negribējās neko izdomāt līdz galam

Vītols felt that bleak apathy embraced (his) heart like cold weather; he didn't feel like figuring out anything

es iegrimu apātijā; jo vairāk atplauka daba un vasarīgāks kļuva gaiss, jo melnāka man šķita nākotne

I fell into apathy; the more nature blossomed, the more it became summer, the blacker the future seemed to me

apathy (mental condition characterized by lack of will, activity, interest; indifference)


runību

accusative/instrumental singular of runība


runīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of runīgums


valodīgumu

accusative/instrumental singular of valodīgums


valodību

accusative/instrumental singular of valodība


runība

runība (nominative singular)
runību (accusative singular)
runības (genitive singular)
runībai (dative singular)
runību (instrumental singular)
runībā (locative singular)
runība (singular vocative)

Pēteris pēdējā laikā staigāja drūms, bieži skaitās, bet pret dēlu atplauka negaidītā runība

Pēteris recently became gloomy, often he didn't pray, but towards his son he developed an unexpected loquacity


pļāpība

pļāpība (nominative singular)
pļāpību (accusative singular)
pļāpības (genitive singular)
pļāpībai (dative singular)
pļāpību (instrumental singular)
pļāpībā (locative singular)
pļāpība (singular vocative)

From pļāp(at) (“to chat, to chatter”) + -ība.

pārmērīga pļāpība


runīgums

runīgums (nominative singular)
runīgumu (accusative singular)
runīguma (genitive singular)
runīgumam (dative singular)
runīgumu (instrumental singular)
runīgumā (locative singular)
runīgum (singular vocative)

mēs ne vienu reizi vien esam bijuši pārsteigti par itāliešu filmu varoņu runīgumu: rodas iespaids, ka viņi ber vārdus, ne brīdi neapklustot

we have been more than once amazed by the verbosity of the heroes of Italian movies: one has the impression that they pour words, not being silent even for a moment

Artūrs Filipsons mēdza gan klusēt un klausīties citu sarunās, gan atplaukt runīgumā, atmirdzēt sulīgā, neatvairāmā humorā

Artūrs Filipsons was used both to be quient and listen to the talk of others, and to show loquacity and shine with (lit. in) a juicy, irresistible humor


pļāpīgums

pļāpīgums (nominative singular)
pļāpīgumu (accusative singular)
pļāpīguma (genitive singular)
pļāpīgumam (dative singular)
pļāpīgumu (instrumental singular)
pļāpīgumā (locative singular)
pļāpīgum (singular vocative)

From pļāpīgs (“chatty, talkative”) + -ums (with pļāpīgs from pļāp(at) (“to chat, to chatter”) + -īgs).

daudziem mūsu telefona abonentiem diemžēl piemīt pļāpīgums

many of our telephone subscribes, unfortunately, are chatty (lit. have chattiness)


valodība

valodība (nominative singular)
valodību (accusative singular)
valodības (genitive singular)
valodībai (dative singular)
valodību (instrumental singular)
valodībā (locative singular)
valodība (singular vocative)

Austra ar izbrīnu klausījās Caunes valodībā: tas klusais, noslēgtais vientiesītis uzreiz bija kļuvis runīgs un gudrs

Austra listed in amazement to Caune's loquacity: that quiet, reserved little simpleton had suddenly become talkative and smart

nevedās mums vienīgi saruna, jo viņa atbildēja īsi, aprauti; bet es nepiederu pie tiem, kas uzbāžas ar savu valodību

we just don't lead the conversation, because she answered briefly, brokenly; but I don't belong to those who impose their loquacity


neprātis

lv-noun

neprātis m (2nd declension, feminine form: neprāte)

neprāte (feminine)
neprātis (nominative singular)
neprāši (nominative plural)
neprāti (accusative singular)
neprāšus (accusative plural)
neprāša (genitive singular)
neprāšu (genitive plural)
neprātim (dative singular)
neprāšiem (dative plural)
neprāti (instrumental singular)
neprāšiem (instrumental plural)
neprātī (locative singular)
neprāšos (locative plural)
neprāti (singular vocative)
neprāši (plural vocative)

From neprāts (“irrationality”) (itself from ne- + prāts (“reason, understanding, mind”)), made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

novakarē šad un tad satika pa automobilim; pieradušie zirgi baidījās tikai tad, kad kāds neprātis visā sparā drāzās garām

in the evening now and then a car appeared; the horses, already accustomed, were afraid only when some fool rushed by at full speed

(male) fool (man who behaves or acts without thinking, against common sense)

viņš pēkšņi sāka jaukt dejas soļus, kā pēdējais neprātis

he suddenly started making dance steps, like the worst (lit. last) madman

(male) madman (man with serious mental problems)

noskaidrojās, ka kņadā iejaucies Kaugurmuižas stārasts un tad daži neprāši gribējuši arī viņu pārmācīt

it turned out that the headman of Kaugurmuiža and then a few fools who wanted to teach him a lesson got involved in the mess (= fight)


valodīgums

valodīgums (nominative singular)
valodīgumu (accusative singular)
valodīguma (genitive singular)
valodīgumam (dative singular)
valodīgumu (instrumental singular)
valodīgumā (locative singular)
valodīgum (singular vocative)

From valodīgs (“talkative”) + -ums (with valodīgs from valoda (“language”) + -īgs).

sarunājoties, viņa atgūst savu mundro valodīgumu un devīgo smaidu

talking, she regains her lively loquacity and her generous smile


aizmāršas

inflection of aizmārša:
genitive singular

inflection of aizmārša:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


aizmāršu

inflection of aizmārša:
accusative/instrumental singular


aizmāršību

accusative/instrumental singular of aizmāršība


aizmirsību

accusative/instrumental singular of aizmirsība


aizmirstību

accusative/instrumental singular of aizmirstība


uzvalku

inflection of uzvalks:
accusative/instrumental singular


aizmāršība

aizmāršība (nominative singular)
aizmāršību (accusative singular)
aizmāršības (genitive singular)
aizmāršībai (dative singular)
aizmāršību (instrumental singular)
aizmāršībā (locative singular)
aizmāršība (singular vocative)

From aizmārša (“forgetful person”) + -ība.

parasti Lita pati dabū brāzienu par aizmāršību

usually Lita herself gets a stiff scolding for forgetfulness

forgetfulness (the quality of one who is forgetful)


aizmiršanu

inflection of aizmiršana:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of aizmiršana:
genitive plural


aizmirsība

aizmirsība (nominative singular)
aizmirsību (accusative singular)
aizmirsības (genitive singular)
aizmirsībai (dative singular)
aizmirsību (instrumental singular)
aizmirsībā (locative singular)
aizmirsība (singular vocative)

aizmirsība dažkārt vērtīgāka nekā mnemonika, atminēšanas māksla

forgetting is sometimes more valuable than mnemonics, the art of remembering

aizmirsībai jau nav ar ko līdzēt

forgetting, forgetfulness has nothing to help (= is no help)

(rare) forgetfulness, forgetting (the capacity to forget, the fact of forgetting)


aizmārša

aizmārša m or f (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)

gender (irregular)
aizmārša (nominative singular)
aizmāršas (nominative plural)
aizmāršu (accusative singular)
aizmāršas (accusative plural)
aizmāršas (genitive singular)
aizmāršu (genitive plural)
aizmāršam (dative singular)
aizmāršai (dative singular)
aizmāršām (dative plural)
aizmāršu (instrumental singular)
aizmāršām (instrumental plural)
aizmāršā (locative singular)
aizmāršās (locative plural)
aizmārša (singular vocative)
aizmāršas (plural vocative)

From *aizmarša (with intonational lengthening from àr to ā̀r), from aizmirst (“to forget”) (itself from aiz- + the (now dialectal) verb mirst (“to forget”)), in a different ablaut form, with a instead of i.

viņš ir tīrais aizmārša!

vecais aizmārša! Videkranu neatceries!

forgetful old man! you don't remember Videkrans!

mēs taču nevaram būt tādi aizmāršas, kas neatceras vairs vārdu, ko devuši gada sākumā

but we cannot be such forgetful people who no longer remember the word they gave at the beginning of the year


aizmirstība

aizmirstība (nominative singular)
aizmirstību (accusative singular)
aizmirstības (genitive singular)
aizmirstībai (dative singular)
aizmirstību (instrumental singular)
aizmirstībā (locative singular)
aizmirstība (singular vocative)

nogrimt aizmirsībai

nodot aizmirsībai

to put, give to oblivion (= to make it be forgotten)

viņš nepazūd aizmirstībā

katra diena ar jaunu aizmirstības segu pārsedza to, kas kādreiz bijis

every day again a blanket of oblivion covers that which one was

oblivion (the fact, reality of forgetting; state in which many, perhaps all, people have forgotten something)

rast aizmirstību

cits meklē aizmirstību reibonī

other (people) look for oblivion in giddiness (= drinking)

gribējās pavadīt šīs dienas it kā aizmirstība

one felt like spending this day as if in oblivion

oblivion, forgetfulness (a state in which one no longer remembers, no longer pays attention to one's surroundings)


aizmiršanas

inflection of aizmiršana:
genitive singular

inflection of aizmiršana:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


uzvalks

uzvalks (nominative singular)
uzvalki (nominative plural)
uzvalku (accusative singular)
uzvalkus (accusative plural)
uzvalka (genitive singular)
uzvalku (genitive plural)
uzvalkam (dative singular)
uzvalkiem (dative plural)
uzvalku (instrumental singular)
uzvalkiem (instrumental plural)
uzvalkā (locative singular)
uzvalkos (locative plural)
uzvalk (singular vocative)
uzvalki (plural vocative)

From uz- (“everyday (clothes)”) + valks.

uzvalka drāna

glīts uzvalks

vakara uzvalks

darba uzvalks

svētku, svētdienas uzvalks

nopirkt tumšu uzvalku

suit (set of clothes for men, consisting of matching pants and jacket)

Ādama uzvalkā

pirmais jātnieku pāris bija ģērbies mednieku uzvalkos: garos stulmu zābakos, ādas biksēs, siltas dārgādas puskažokos

the first couple of riders was dressed in hunting outfits: long boots, leather pants, short warm fur coats


aizmiršana

aizmiršana (nominative singular)
aizmiršanas (nominative plural)
aizmiršanu (accusative singular)
aizmiršanas (accusative plural)
aizmiršanas (genitive singular)
aizmiršanu (genitive plural)
aizmiršanai (dative singular)
aizmiršanām (dative plural)
aizmiršanu (instrumental singular)
aizmiršanām (instrumental plural)
aizmiršanā (locative singular)
aizmiršanās (locative plural)
aizmiršana (singular vocative)
aizmiršanas (plural vocative)

aizmiršana ir informācijas dzēšanās no atmiņas

forgetting is the erasing of information from memory

(the act, process of) forgetting; verbal noun of aizmirst

the act; process of; the act; process of


māsas

inflection of māsa:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


māsu

inflection of māsa:
accusative/instrumental singular


lauvē

(archaic term) locative singular of lauve


lauvi

(archaic term) accusative singular of lauve

(archaic term) instrumental singular of lauve


lauves

(archaic term) genitive singular of lauve

(archaic term) nominative plural of lauve

(archaic term) accusative plural of lauve


lauvēm

(archaic term) instrumental plural of lauve


pļāpu

inflection of pļāpa:
accusative/instrumental singular


dumjību

inflection of dumjība:
accusative/instrumental singular


dumjumu

accusative/instrumental singular of dumjums


dumjības

inflection of dumjība:
genitive singular

inflection of dumjība:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


pļāpas

pļāpas (nominative plural)
pļāpas (accusative plural)
pļāpu (genitive plural)
pļāpām (dative plural)
pļāpām (instrumental plural)
pļāpās (locative plural)
pļāpas (plural vocative)

inflection of pļāpa:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural

vakaru nokāva tukšām pļāpām

he killed the evenings (= he killed time) (with) empty chatting, babble

(only plural) chat, chatter, gossip, babble (non-serious, non-significant talk)


iztulkojumu

inflection of iztulkojums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of iztulkojums:
genitive plural


iztulkojumi

nominative/vocative plural of iztulkojums


pārtulkojumiem

dative/instrumental plural of pārtulkojums


iztulkojumiem

dative/instrumental plural of iztulkojums


pārtulkojumi

nominative/vocative plural of pārtulkojums


dumjums

dumjums (nominative singular)
dumjumu (accusative singular)
dumjuma (genitive singular)
dumjumam (dative singular)
dumjumu (instrumental singular)
dumjumā (locative singular)
dumjum (singular vocative)

From dumjš (“stupid, foolish, silly”) + -ums.

man viņā nepatīk dumjums savienojumā ar nekaunību

I don't like in him the stupidity together with the insolence

stupidity, foolishness, silliness (the quality of one who is stupid, foolish, silly)


lauve

lauve (nominative singular)
lauves (nominative plural)
lauvi (accusative singular)
lauves (accusative plural)
lauves (genitive singular)
lauvju (genitive plural)
lauvei (dative singular)
lauvēm (dative plural)
lauvi (instrumental singular)
lauvēm (instrumental plural)
lauvē (locative singular)
lauvēs (locative plural)
lauve (singular vocative)
lauves (plural vocative)

(archaic) lion; alternative form of lauva


dumjība

dumjība (nominative singular)
dumjības (nominative plural)
dumjību (accusative singular)
dumjības (accusative plural)
dumjības (genitive singular)
dumjību (genitive plural)
dumjībai (dative singular)
dumjībām (dative plural)
dumjību (instrumental singular)
dumjībām (instrumental plural)
dumjībā (locative singular)
dumjībās (locative plural)
dumjība (singular vocative)
dumjības (plural vocative)

kauns par savu dumjību

(chiefly in the singular) stupidity, foolishness, silliness (the quality of one who is stupid, foolish, silly)

runāt dumjības


pārtulkojumu

inflection of pārtulkojums:
accusative/instrumental singular

inflection of pārtulkojums:
genitive plural


iztulkojums

iztulkojums (nominative singular)
iztulkojumi (nominative plural)
iztulkojumu (accusative singular)
iztulkojumus (accusative plural)
iztulkojuma (genitive singular)
iztulkojumu (genitive plural)
iztulkojumam (dative singular)
iztulkojumiem (dative plural)
iztulkojumu (instrumental singular)
iztulkojumiem (instrumental plural)
iztulkojumā (locative singular)
iztulkojumos (locative plural)
iztulkojum (singular vocative)
iztulkojumi (plural vocative)

From iztulkot (“to interpret (past stem iztulkoj-)”) + -ums, with iztulkot from iz- + tulkot (“to translate, to interpret”).

suffix

to interpret <small>(past stem iztulkoj-</small>)

prefix

ir biogrāfijas, kas prasa plašu iztulkojumu, apgaismojumu

there are biographies that require extensive interpretation (and) elucidation

inscenējuma vadītājs norāda, ka Ilijas gaita teatra iztulkojumā ir cilvēka ceļš pa dzīvi

the stage director indicated that Ilija's pace, in the theatrical interpretation, is the human path through life

interpretation (the finished act or result of interpreting)


pārtulkojums

pārtulkojums (nominative singular)
pārtulkojumi (nominative plural)
pārtulkojumu (accusative singular)
pārtulkojumus (accusative plural)
pārtulkojuma (genitive singular)
pārtulkojumu (genitive plural)
pārtulkojumam (dative singular)
pārtulkojumiem (dative plural)
pārtulkojumu (instrumental singular)
pārtulkojumiem (instrumental plural)
pārtulkojumā (locative singular)
pārtulkojumos (locative plural)
pārtulkojum (singular vocative)
pārtulkojumi (plural vocative)

From pārtulkot (“to translate (past stem pārtulkoj-)”) + -ums, with pārtulkot from pār- + tulkot (“to translate, to interpret”).

suffix

to translate <small>(past stem pārtulkoj-</small>)

prefix

romāna pārtulkojums

novel translation, the translation of the novel

zinām, ka ekranizējums nav romāna tiešs pārtulkojums kino valodā un tiek pieļautas atkāpes no oriģināla

we know that filming is not the direct translation of the novel into film language and (that) it deviates from the original

translation (the finished act or result of translating)