vērtīgs

vērtīgs (definite vērtīgais, comparative vērtīgāks, superlative visvērtīgākais, adverb vērtīgi)

vērtīgais (definite)
vērtīgāks (comparative)
visvērtīgākais (superlative)
vērtīgi (adverb)
vērtīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vērtīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vērtīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vērtīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vērtīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vērtīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vērtīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vērtīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vērtīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vērtīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vērtīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vērtīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vērtīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vērtīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vērtīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vērtīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vērtīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vērtīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vērtīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vērtīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vērtīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vērtīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vērtīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vērtīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From vērts (“worth”) + -īgs. First mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

vērtīgas mēbeles

vērtīgas rotaslietas

vērtīga koksne

vērtīgs pārtikas produkts

valuable, precious, expensive (having, usually great, monetary value, costing much)

vērtīgs dārbs

vērtīga atziņa

vērtīga pētījums

valuable (having, usually great, value of non-monetary kind)


metafiziskāks

head

metafiziskāks (definite metafiziskākais, superlative vismetafiziskākais, adverb metafiziskāk)

metafiziskākais (definite)
vismetafiziskākais (superlative)
metafiziskāk (adverb)
metafiziskāks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
metafiziskāki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
metafiziskāka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
metafiziskākas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
metafiziskāku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
metafiziskākus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
metafiziskāku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
metafiziskākas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
metafiziskāka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
metafiziskāku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
metafiziskākas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
metafiziskāku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
metafiziskākam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
metafiziskākiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
metafiziskākai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
metafiziskākām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
metafiziskāku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
metafiziskākiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
metafiziskāku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
metafiziskākām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
metafiziskākā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
metafiziskākos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
metafiziskākā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
metafiziskākās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

more metaphysical; indefinite comparative degree of metafizisks


filozofiskāks

filozofiskāks (definite filozofiskākais, superlative visfilozofiskākais, adverb filozofiskāk)

filozofiskākais (definite)
visfilozofiskākais (superlative)
filozofiskāk (adverb)
filozofiskāks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
filozofiskāki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
filozofiskāka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
filozofiskākas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
filozofiskāku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
filozofiskākus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
filozofiskāku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
filozofiskākas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
filozofiskāka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
filozofiskāku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
filozofiskākas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
filozofiskāku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
filozofiskākam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
filozofiskākiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
filozofiskākai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
filozofiskākām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
filozofiskāku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
filozofiskākiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
filozofiskāku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
filozofiskākām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
filozofiskākā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
filozofiskākos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
filozofiskākā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
filozofiskākās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

more philosophical; indefinite comparative degree of filozofisks


filozofiskākais

filozofiskākais (indefinite filozofiskāks, superlative visfilozofiskākais, adverb filozofiskāk)

filozofiskāks (indefinite)
visfilozofiskākais (superlative)
filozofiskāk (adverb)
filozofiskākais (definite masculine nominative singular)
filozofiskākie (definite masculine nominative plural)
filozofiskākā (definite feminine nominative singular)
filozofiskākās (definite feminine nominative plural)
filozofiskāko (accusative definite masculine singular)
filozofiskākos (accusative definite masculine plural)
filozofiskāko (accusative definite feminine singular)
filozofiskākās (accusative definite feminine plural)
filozofiskākā (definite genitive masculine singular)
filozofiskāko (definite genitive masculine plural)
filozofiskākās (definite feminine genitive singular)
filozofiskāko (definite feminine genitive plural)
filozofiskākajam (dative definite masculine singular)
filozofiskākajiem (dative definite masculine plural)
filozofiskākajai (dative definite feminine singular)
filozofiskākajām (dative definite feminine plural)
filozofiskāko (definite instrumental masculine singular)
filozofiskākajiem (definite instrumental masculine plural)
filozofiskāko (definite feminine instrumental singular)
filozofiskākajām (definite feminine instrumental plural)
filozofiskākajā (definite locative masculine singular)
filozofiskākajos (definite locative masculine plural)
filozofiskākajā (definite feminine locative singular)
filozofiskākajās (definite feminine locative plural)
filozofiskāko (definite masculine singular vocative)
filozofiskākais (definite masculine singular vocative)
filozofiskākie (definite masculine plural vocative)
filozofiskāko (definite feminine singular vocative)
filozofiskākā (definite feminine singular vocative)
filozofiskākās (definite feminine plural vocative)

the more philosophical; definite comparative degree of filozofisks


fonētiskāks

fonētiskāks (definite fonētiskākais, superlative visfonētiskākais, adverb fonētiskāk)

fonētiskākais (definite)
visfonētiskākais (superlative)
fonētiskāk (adverb)
fonētiskāks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
fonētiskāki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
fonētiskāka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
fonētiskākas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
fonētiskāku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
fonētiskākus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
fonētiskāku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
fonētiskākas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
fonētiskāka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
fonētiskāku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
fonētiskākas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
fonētiskāku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
fonētiskākam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
fonētiskākiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
fonētiskākai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
fonētiskākām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
fonētiskāku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
fonētiskākiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
fonētiskāku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
fonētiskākām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
fonētiskākā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
fonētiskākos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
fonētiskākā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
fonētiskākās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

fonētiskākas klasifikācijas

more phonetic; indefinite comparative degree of fonētisks


vismetafiziskākais

vismetafiziskākais (definite metafiziskais, comparative metafiziskāks, adverb vismetafiziskāk)

metafiziskais (definite)
metafiziskāks (comparative)
vismetafiziskāk (adverb)
vismetafiziskākais (definite masculine nominative singular)
vismetafiziskākie (definite masculine nominative plural)
vismetafiziskākā (definite feminine nominative singular)
vismetafiziskākās (definite feminine nominative plural)
vismetafiziskāko (accusative definite masculine singular)
vismetafiziskākos (accusative definite masculine plural)
vismetafiziskāko (accusative definite feminine singular)
vismetafiziskākās (accusative definite feminine plural)
vismetafiziskākā (definite genitive masculine singular)
vismetafiziskāko (definite genitive masculine plural)
vismetafiziskākās (definite feminine genitive singular)
vismetafiziskāko (definite feminine genitive plural)
vismetafiziskākajam (dative definite masculine singular)
vismetafiziskākajiem (dative definite masculine plural)
vismetafiziskākajai (dative definite feminine singular)
vismetafiziskākajām (dative definite feminine plural)
vismetafiziskāko (definite instrumental masculine singular)
vismetafiziskākajiem (definite instrumental masculine plural)
vismetafiziskāko (definite feminine instrumental singular)
vismetafiziskākajām (definite feminine instrumental plural)
vismetafiziskākajā (definite locative masculine singular)
vismetafiziskākajos (definite locative masculine plural)
vismetafiziskākajā (definite feminine locative singular)
vismetafiziskākajās (definite feminine locative plural)
vismetafiziskāko (definite masculine singular vocative)
vismetafiziskākais (definite masculine singular vocative)
vismetafiziskākie (definite masculine plural vocative)
vismetafiziskāko (definite feminine singular vocative)
vismetafiziskākā (definite feminine singular vocative)
vismetafiziskākās (definite feminine plural vocative)

the most metaphysical; superlative degree of metafizisks


morāls

morāls (definite morālais, comparative morālāks, superlative vismorālākais, adverb morāli)

morālais (definite)
morālāks (comparative)
vismorālākais (superlative)
morāli (adverb)
morāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
morāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
morāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
morālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
morālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
morālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
morālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
morālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
morāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
morālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
morālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
morālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
morālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
morāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
morālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
morālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
morālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
morāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
morālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
morālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
morālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
morālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
morālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
morālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From morāle (“moral(s), morality”) + -āls. Clearly not formed in Latvian, but borrowed as such from other European languages.

morāls faktors, spēks

morāls pienākums

morāla problēma

morālas tiesības

morāls pagrimums

cilvēka morālā vērtība

morāla skaidrība

morāla atbildība

morāls cilvēks

morāls dzīves veids

morāls atbalsts

moral (relating to human spiritual or emotional life, guidance)


metafiziskākais

metafiziskākais (indefinite metafiziskāks, superlative vismetafiziskākais, adverb metafiziskāk)

metafiziskāks (indefinite)
vismetafiziskākais (superlative)
metafiziskāk (adverb)
metafiziskākais (definite masculine nominative singular)
metafiziskākie (definite masculine nominative plural)
metafiziskākā (definite feminine nominative singular)
metafiziskākās (definite feminine nominative plural)
metafiziskāko (accusative definite masculine singular)
metafiziskākos (accusative definite masculine plural)
metafiziskāko (accusative definite feminine singular)
metafiziskākās (accusative definite feminine plural)
metafiziskākā (definite genitive masculine singular)
metafiziskāko (definite genitive masculine plural)
metafiziskākās (definite feminine genitive singular)
metafiziskāko (definite feminine genitive plural)
metafiziskākajam (dative definite masculine singular)
metafiziskākajiem (dative definite masculine plural)
metafiziskākajai (dative definite feminine singular)
metafiziskākajām (dative definite feminine plural)
metafiziskāko (definite instrumental masculine singular)
metafiziskākajiem (definite instrumental masculine plural)
metafiziskāko (definite feminine instrumental singular)
metafiziskākajām (definite feminine instrumental plural)
metafiziskākajā (definite locative masculine singular)
metafiziskākajos (definite locative masculine plural)
metafiziskākajā (definite feminine locative singular)
metafiziskākajās (definite feminine locative plural)
metafiziskāko (definite masculine singular vocative)
metafiziskākais (definite masculine singular vocative)
metafiziskākie (definite masculine plural vocative)
metafiziskāko (definite feminine singular vocative)
metafiziskākā (definite feminine singular vocative)
metafiziskākās (definite feminine plural vocative)

the more metaphysical; definite comparative degree of metafizisks


visfonētiskākais

visfonētiskākais (definite fonētiskais, comparative fonētiskāks, adverb visfonētiskāk)

fonētiskais (definite)
fonētiskāks (comparative)
visfonētiskāk (adverb)
visfonētiskākais (definite masculine nominative singular)
visfonētiskākie (definite masculine nominative plural)
visfonētiskākā (definite feminine nominative singular)
visfonētiskākās (definite feminine nominative plural)
visfonētiskāko (accusative definite masculine singular)
visfonētiskākos (accusative definite masculine plural)
visfonētiskāko (accusative definite feminine singular)
visfonētiskākās (accusative definite feminine plural)
visfonētiskākā (definite genitive masculine singular)
visfonētiskāko (definite genitive masculine plural)
visfonētiskākās (definite feminine genitive singular)
visfonētiskāko (definite feminine genitive plural)
visfonētiskākajam (dative definite masculine singular)
visfonētiskākajiem (dative definite masculine plural)
visfonētiskākajai (dative definite feminine singular)
visfonētiskākajām (dative definite feminine plural)
visfonētiskāko (definite instrumental masculine singular)
visfonētiskākajiem (definite instrumental masculine plural)
visfonētiskāko (definite feminine instrumental singular)
visfonētiskākajām (definite feminine instrumental plural)
visfonētiskākajā (definite locative masculine singular)
visfonētiskākajos (definite locative masculine plural)
visfonētiskākajā (definite feminine locative singular)
visfonētiskākajās (definite feminine locative plural)
visfonētiskāko (definite masculine singular vocative)
visfonētiskākais (definite masculine singular vocative)
visfonētiskākie (definite masculine plural vocative)
visfonētiskāko (definite feminine singular vocative)
visfonētiskākā (definite feminine singular vocative)
visfonētiskākās (definite feminine plural vocative)

the most phonetic; superlative degree of fonētisks


visfilozofiskākais

visfilozofiskākais (definite filozofiskais, comparative filozofiskāks, adverb visfilozofiskāk)

filozofiskais (definite)
filozofiskāks (comparative)
visfilozofiskāk (adverb)
visfilozofiskākais (definite masculine nominative singular)
visfilozofiskākie (definite masculine nominative plural)
visfilozofiskākā (definite feminine nominative singular)
visfilozofiskākās (definite feminine nominative plural)
visfilozofiskāko (accusative definite masculine singular)
visfilozofiskākos (accusative definite masculine plural)
visfilozofiskāko (accusative definite feminine singular)
visfilozofiskākās (accusative definite feminine plural)
visfilozofiskākā (definite genitive masculine singular)
visfilozofiskāko (definite genitive masculine plural)
visfilozofiskākās (definite feminine genitive singular)
visfilozofiskāko (definite feminine genitive plural)
visfilozofiskākajam (dative definite masculine singular)
visfilozofiskākajiem (dative definite masculine plural)
visfilozofiskākajai (dative definite feminine singular)
visfilozofiskākajām (dative definite feminine plural)
visfilozofiskāko (definite instrumental masculine singular)
visfilozofiskākajiem (definite instrumental masculine plural)
visfilozofiskāko (definite feminine instrumental singular)
visfilozofiskākajām (definite feminine instrumental plural)
visfilozofiskākajā (definite locative masculine singular)
visfilozofiskākajos (definite locative masculine plural)
visfilozofiskākajā (definite feminine locative singular)
visfilozofiskākajās (definite feminine locative plural)
visfilozofiskāko (definite masculine singular vocative)
visfilozofiskākais (definite masculine singular vocative)
visfilozofiskākie (definite masculine plural vocative)
visfilozofiskāko (definite feminine singular vocative)
visfilozofiskākā (definite feminine singular vocative)
visfilozofiskākās (definite feminine plural vocative)

the most philosophical; superlative degree of filozofisks


fonētiskākais

fonētiskākais (indefinite fonētiskāks, superlative visfonētiskākais, adverb fonētiskāk)

fonētiskāks (indefinite)
visfonētiskākais (superlative)
fonētiskāk (adverb)
fonētiskākais (definite masculine nominative singular)
fonētiskākie (definite masculine nominative plural)
fonētiskākā (definite feminine nominative singular)
fonētiskākās (definite feminine nominative plural)
fonētiskāko (accusative definite masculine singular)
fonētiskākos (accusative definite masculine plural)
fonētiskāko (accusative definite feminine singular)
fonētiskākās (accusative definite feminine plural)
fonētiskākā (definite genitive masculine singular)
fonētiskāko (definite genitive masculine plural)
fonētiskākās (definite feminine genitive singular)
fonētiskāko (definite feminine genitive plural)
fonētiskākajam (dative definite masculine singular)
fonētiskākajiem (dative definite masculine plural)
fonētiskākajai (dative definite feminine singular)
fonētiskākajām (dative definite feminine plural)
fonētiskāko (definite instrumental masculine singular)
fonētiskākajiem (definite instrumental masculine plural)
fonētiskāko (definite feminine instrumental singular)
fonētiskākajām (definite feminine instrumental plural)
fonētiskākajā (definite locative masculine singular)
fonētiskākajos (definite locative masculine plural)
fonētiskākajā (definite feminine locative singular)
fonētiskākajās (definite feminine locative plural)
fonētiskāko (definite masculine singular vocative)
fonētiskākais (definite masculine singular vocative)
fonētiskākie (definite masculine plural vocative)
fonētiskāko (definite feminine singular vocative)
fonētiskākā (definite feminine singular vocative)
fonētiskākās (definite feminine plural vocative)

the more phonetic; definite comparative degree of fonētisks


dārgs

dārgs (definite dārgais, comparative dārgāks, superlative visdārgākais, adverb dārgi)

dārgais (definite)
dārgāks (comparative)
visdārgākais (superlative)
dārgi (adverb)
dārgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dārgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dārga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dārgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dārgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dārgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dārgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dārgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dārga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dārgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dārgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dārgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dārgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dārgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dārgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dārgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dārgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dārgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dārgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dārgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dārgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dārgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dārgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dārgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

There are differing suggestions on the origin of this term, the most likely of which is to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dor- (“to tear, to peel, to pluck, to slice”) (whence also dergties (“to feel disgusted”), q.v.), with an extra gʰ, from which Proto-Baltic *darg- > *dargs > dārgs (with lengthening from the intonation on -àr- > -ā̀r). The original meaning could have been “which got torn, became unpleasant” (compare Lithuanian dargùs (“disgusting, unpleasant”), Latvian derdzīgs (“hideous”)) > “unpleasantly high (price, reward)” > “expensive, having high value, valuable”, from which metaphorically “dear, beloved”. Note that the “beloved” meaning is relatively recent: it is not typical of old folkloric language. Other scholars, however, derive dārgs from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, to prop, to support”). A third suggestion is that this stem is a Slavic innovation (with “dear, beloved” as the original meaning), from which it was borrowed into Baltic. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *dorgъ (“expensive, dear, beloved”) (Old Church Slavonic драгъ (dragŭ), Russian дорого́й (dorogój), Belarusian дарагі́ (darahí), Ukrainian дороги́й (dorohýj), Bulgarian драг (drag), Czech drahý, Polish drogi).

cog

pārmērīgi dārgs

cik dārgs?

how expensive (is it)? how much does it cost?

dārgs gredzens, tērps

dārgas kažokādas, konfektes

dārga laboratorijas iekārta

smēķēt dārgus cigārus

dārgs dzīvoklis

expensive, costly (having a high price, for which one must pay very much)

dārgs meistars, amatnieks

dārga dzīve

dārgas izpriecas

expensive, costly (which takes a lot of money for its services, realization, maintenance)

pasaules tautām miers ir dārgs

peace is dear, important to the people of the world

katrs ūdens piliens ir dārgs

laiks, katrs bridis, mirklis ir dārgs

dear, important, valuable, precious (having great significance, high value; being difficult to find)

dārgas atmiņas

mans dārgais bērns

dārgie viesi!

visdārgākais cilvēks

dear, cherished, precious, beloved (that about which one has strong feelings)


tievs

head

tievs (definite tievais, comparative tievāks, superlative vistievākais, adverb tievi)

tievais (definite)
tievāks (comparative)
vistievākais (superlative)
tievi (adverb)
tievs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tievi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tieva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tievas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tievu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tievus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tievu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tievas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tieva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tievu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tievas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tievu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tievam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tieviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tievai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tievām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tievu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tieviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tievu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tievām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tievā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tievos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tievā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tievās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tenˀwas, from an old Proto-Indo-European u-stem noun *ténh₂us to which secondary adjectival endings were added (*tenh₂-u-os), from Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch, to pull, to strain”) (whence also tīt (“to wind, to coil, to wrap”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian tévas (“slender, thin, delicate”), Proto-Slavic *tьnъ (Old Church Slavonic тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ), Russian то́нкий (tónkij), Ukrainian то́нкий (tónkyj, “thin, delicate”), Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “slender, thin, delicate, light”), Czech tenký (“thin, delicate”), Polish cienki (“thin, fluid”), Upper Sorbian čeńki (“thin, weak”)), Old High German thunni, dunni (“slender, thin”), German dünn, English thin, Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “slender, thin, small, weak”), Latin tenuis (“slender, thin, narrow, delicate, simple”), Ossetian тӕн (tæn, “slender, thin”).

cog

tievs zīmulis, vads

tieva caurule, aukla

tievs kakls

tievi zari, koki

tievā zarna

(of cylindrical objects) thin (having a relatively small cross-section)

tieva meitene

tievs viduklis

tievas kājas, rokas

tievs ka lapsene

(of people and animals, their body parts) thin, slim, slender (having relatively small size and low weight)

balstiņa dusmās divreiz tievāka kā parasti

(his) little voice in anger (was) twice as thin as usual


sīks

head

sīks (definite sīkais, comparative sīkāks, superlative vissīkākais, adverb sīki)

sīkais (definite)
sīkāks (comparative)
vissīkākais (superlative)
sīki (adverb)
sīks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sīki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sīka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sīkas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sīku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sīkus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sīku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sīkas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sīka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sīku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sīkas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sīku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sīkam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sīkiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sīkai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sīkām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sīku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sīkiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sīku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sīkām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sīkā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sīkos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sīkā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sīkās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *sink-, from Proto-Indo-European *senk-, *sn̥k-, from *sek- (“to drain, to dry up”) with an extra infix -n-. The original meaning was probably “thin water layer, spray, drops,” whence “small, tiny.” Cognates include Lithuanian sìnkus, dialectal sinkùs (“fine, thin (flour)”).

sīks olis

sīka pora

sīkas skrūves

sīkas detaļas

sīki vilnīši

sīks rokraksts

sīki zemes gabali

viņš sīkiem soļiem pārtipināja otrpus ielas

with small steps he crossed to the other side of the street

(objects, areas) tiny, little, small (having very small size)

sīki tīmekļi

sīka monēta

sīka nauda, sīknauda

sīki izdevumi

sīks puisēns, šunelis, kukains

sīki pirksti

sīks zars

sīkas saknes

sīkās dzērvenes

(of people, living beings, their parts) very small, very thin

living beings; their parts; living beings; their parts

sīka migliņa

sīks lietutiņš

sīks sniedziņš

fine, thin (composed of tiny parts, almost homogeneous)

sīks pulss

sīkas trīsas

(of bodily processes) weak, difficult to perceive, detect

es klausos un jūtos kā lapa, kā dreboša apses lapa, kas trīso vissīkākā vējā

I listen and feel like a leaf, a trembling aspen leaf, trembling in the tiniest, weakest wind

(of natural phenomena) weak (having low intensity, little effect)

tik sīkais troksnītis tagad šķiet pērkonam līdzīgs

such a tiny noise now sounds like thunder

viņa sīkā, drebulīgā balstiņa izskanēja tik traģiski, ka Anna neviļus iesmējās

his tiny, trembling little voice sounded so tragic that Anna laughed involuntarily

(of sounds) relatively quiet, short, and high-pitched

sīks tirgotājs

sīks namīpašnieks

sīkais preču ražotājs

sīks amatniecības uzņēmums

(of people, enterprises) humble, small, insignificant (who owns little; who has an unimportant work, an unimportant position in society)

sīks strīds, nedarbs

sīks huligānisms

sīks zādzība

sīks iegansts

sīkās intereses

sīks melis, zaglis

(of activities, events) small (without significant consequencess; unimportant, insignificant, irrelevant)

sīki egoisti

sīka patmīļa, skaudība

(of people, their behavior) small, petty, selfish, narrow-minded

sīka instrukcija, informācija

sīks aprēķins, pārskats

sīkāki pētījumi

literārā darba sīka analīze

(of information, knowledge) detailed (including or reflecting all facts, information)


sniegains

sniegains (definite sniegainais, comparative sniegaināks, superlative vissniegainākais, adverb sniegaini)

sniegainais (definite)
sniegaināks (comparative)
vissniegainākais (superlative)
sniegaini (adverb)
sniegains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sniegaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sniegaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sniegainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sniegainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sniegainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sniegainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sniegainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sniegainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sniegainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sniegainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sniegainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sniegainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sniegainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

sniegaini koki

sniegainas kājas

sniegaini zābaki

snowy (on which there is snow; covered by snow)

sniegaina ziema

sniegains ceļš

sniegaini lauki

(weather) snowy (where, when there is much snow)

viņas sniegainais tērps


mīls

mīls (definite mīlais, comparative mīlāks, superlative vismīlākais, adverb mīli)

mīlais (definite)
mīlāks (comparative)
vismīlākais (superlative)
mīli (adverb)
mīls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mīli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mīla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mīlas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mīlu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
mīlus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
mīlu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
mīlas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mīla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mīlu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
mīlas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mīlu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
mīlam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
mīliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
mīlai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
mīlām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
mīlu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
mīliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
mīlu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
mīlām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mīlā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
mīlos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
mīlā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
mīlās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meilas, from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁l-o-s, from *meyh₁- (“soft, tender”). Cognate with
Lithuanian mielas (“nice, sweet, cute, dear”), Old Prussian mijls (“sweet, dear”), Proto-Slavic *mìlъ (“soft, mild, gentle, agreeable, pleasant, sweet, dear”)) and Latin mītis (“weak, tender, soft”).

cog

(dialectal) dear, cherished, beloved; alternative form of mīļš


mīļais

head

mīļais (indefinite mīļš, comparative mīļākais, superlative vismīļākais, adverb mīļi)

mīļš (indefinite)
mīļākais (comparative)
vismīļākais (superlative)
mīļi (adverb)
mīļais (definite masculine nominative singular)
mīļie (definite masculine nominative plural)
mīļā (definite feminine nominative singular)
mīļās (definite feminine nominative plural)
mīļo (accusative definite masculine singular)
mīļos (accusative definite masculine plural)
mīļo (accusative definite feminine singular)
mīļās (accusative definite feminine plural)
mīļā (definite genitive masculine singular)
mīļo (definite genitive masculine plural)
mīļās (definite feminine genitive singular)
mīļo (definite feminine genitive plural)
mīļajam (dative definite masculine singular)
mīļajiem (dative definite masculine plural)
mīļajai (dative definite feminine singular)
mīļajām (dative definite feminine plural)
mīļo (definite instrumental masculine singular)
mīļajiem (definite instrumental masculine plural)
mīļo (definite feminine instrumental singular)
mīļajām (definite feminine instrumental plural)
mīļajā (definite locative masculine singular)
mīļajos (definite locative masculine plural)
mīļajā (definite feminine locative singular)
mīļajās (definite feminine locative plural)
mīļo (definite masculine singular vocative)
mīļais (definite masculine singular vocative)
mīļie (definite masculine plural vocative)
mīļo (definite feminine singular vocative)
mīļā (definite feminine singular vocative)
mīļās (definite feminine plural vocative)

the dear, cherished, beloved; definite of mīļš


vājš

vājš (definite vājais, comparative vājāks, superlative visvājākais, adverb vāji)

vājais (definite)
vājāks (comparative)
visvājākais (superlative)
vāji (adverb)
vājš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vāji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vāja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vājas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vāju (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vājus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vāju (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vājas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vāja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vāju (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vājas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vāju (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vājam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vājiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vājai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vājām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vāju (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vājiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vāju (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vājām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vājā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vājos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vājā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vājās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *wāy-, *way- (“weak”), perhaps derived from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Initially there were u- and o-stem forms (compare Lithuanian dialectal vójus (“weak, sick”), Latvian dialectal vājs); ultimately replaced by a yu-stem variant, yielding standard language vājš. On the meaning change, compare pūst, both “to move, advance with the wind blowing” and “to moan, to complain.” Cognates include Sanskrit वायति (vā́jati, “to wane, to disappear, to die; to blow”) (also वाति (vā́ti, “to blow”)).

cog

vājš bērns

vājais dzimums

vājš suns

askētiski vāja seja

nekad neesmu redzējusi tik vāju cilvēku

(of people, animals) weak (not having well developed muscles)

vājas plaušas

vāja muskulatūra

vājas ausis

vāja asinsrite

vāja elpa

vāja veselība

garā vājš

(of bodies, body parts) weak, poor (which works badly, has little or no strength)

vājš raksturs

pašnāvība ir vāju cilvēku aizsarglīdzeklis

viņas ir vājas un iespaidojamas

they (children) are weak and impressionable

vājais, kā mani tavs vājums žņaudz!

weak one, your weakness is strangling me!

ak, mana sirds!... vai tu tik vāja? vai tu nespēj nīst?

oh, my heart!... are you so weak? can't you hate?

(of people, their personality) weak (without courage, without strength in a difficult situation; vulnerable to negative influences, temptation, etc.)

vājš darbinieks jāatlaiž, lai nedemoralizētu pārējos

weak employees must be fired, so as not to demoralize the others

vīrieši jau vispār ir vāji psihologi, sevišķi sievietes pishes saprašanā

men are in general weak psychologists, particularly in understanding the psyche of women

(of people) weak (not sufficiently qualified, not really good, skilled in his/her work, bad at fulfilling his/her duties)

vājš motors, agregāts

(of machiness, engines) weak, poor (having little power)

vājš vējš

vājas zemestrīces

vājš blāzmas atspulgs

vāja atbalss

(of natural phenomena, light, sounds) weak, mild, dim (having low intensity)

vāja pretestība

miglā redzamība vāja

in the fog the visibility (is) weak, poor

zālē vāja dzirdamība

in the hall there is weak, poor audibility

(of states, conditions) weak, poor (not good, not sufficient, less than normal, ideal)

vāja vērmeļu tēja

vāja skābe

vājš vīns

(of solutions, infusions, beverages) weak (having low concentration, low degree of ionization, low alcohol content)

vājš romāns, koncerts, dziedājums

vājš kompozīcija, lekcija

vāja izrāde, izstāde

vāja darba organizācija

vāja disciplīna

(of works, performances) weak, poor (not satisfactory, showing low quality)

vāja armija

vāja uzņēmums

(of political, social and economic institutions) weak (ineffective, underdeveloped, having low power)

vāja zeme, raža

(of soil, harvest) weak, poor (having low quality, low yield)

kareivju ēdiens kļuva pavisam vājš; maizes vietā izsniedza sausiņus

the soldiers' food became very weak; instead of bread, they were given crackers

dot slimniekam vājas cerības

vājš mierinājums

(figuratively, of feelings, mental activities) weak, poor (insufficient, unsatisfactory)


vājs

head

vājs (definite vājais, comparative vājāks, superlative visvājākais, adverb vāji)

vājais (definite)
vājāks (comparative)
visvājākais (superlative)
vāji (adverb)
vājs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vāji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vāja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vājas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vāju (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vājus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vāju (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vājas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vāja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vāju (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vājas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vāju (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vājam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vājiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vājai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vājām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vāju (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vājiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vāju (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vājām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vājā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vājos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vājā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vājās (feminine indefinite locative plural)


seksīgs

seksīgs (definite seksīgais, comparative seksīgāks, superlative visseksīgākais, adverb seksīgi)

seksīgais (definite)
seksīgāks (comparative)
visseksīgākais (superlative)
seksīgi (adverb)
seksīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
seksīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
seksīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
seksīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
seksīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
seksīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
seksīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
seksīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
seksīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
seksīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
seksīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
seksīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
seksīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
seksīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
seksīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
seksīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
seksīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
seksīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
seksīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
seksīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
seksīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
seksīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
seksīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
seksīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From sekss (“sex”) + -īgs, probably under the influence of English sexy. Apparently a neologism; still not mentioned in academic dictionaries, but quite frequent in the media.

seksīgs pārsteigums, klips

seksīgākā sieviete pasaulē

seksīgas bikses

seksīga frizūra

cik seksīgs ir tavs vārds?

kā ģērbjas seksīgs vīrietis?

2011 gada seksīgākās automašīnas

sexy, hot (suggestive; which generates sexual feelings, sexually desirable; attractive, desirable (also non-sexually))


mīļš

mīļš (definite mīļais, comparative mīļāks, superlative vismīļākais, adverb mīļi)

mīļais (definite)
mīļāks (comparative)
vismīļākais (superlative)
mīļi (adverb)
mīļš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mīļi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mīļa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mīļas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mīļu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
mīļus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
mīļu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
mīļas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mīļa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mīļu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
mīļas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mīļu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
mīļam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
mīļiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
mīļai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
mīļām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
mīļu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
mīļiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
mīļu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
mīļām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mīļā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
mīļos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
mīļā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
mīļās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *mīl-, from Proto-Indo-European *mēi-, *mi- (“gentle, soft, dear”), with an added l. There were apparently competing o and u stems (see Lithuanian forms, and also Latvian dialectal mīls), ultimately replaced by a yu-stem, which became Latvian mīļš. Cognates include Lithuanian mýlas, mylùs, Old Prussian mīls, Old Church Slavonic милъ (milŭ), Russian ми́лый (mílyj), Belarusian мі́лы (míly), Ukrainian ми́лий (mýlyj, “sweet, tender, dear”), Bulgarian мил (mil, “dear, beloved”), Czech milý, Polish miły.

cog

mīļi vecāki

mīļš dzīvesbiedrs

mans mīļais! mana mīļā!

mīļo Krustiņ!

mīļš suns

mīļa grāmata

mīļš komponists

dear, cherished, beloved (which, who causes love, is loved; which, who causes deep interest, friendship, kindness)

mīļš smaids

mīļi vārdi

paldies tev, māt, par tavām mīļām rokām

thank you, mother, for your loving hands

loving, kind, nice (which expresses love, interest, friendship, kindness)

mīļa rotaļlieta

mīļas atmiņas

viņa vismīļākā dziesma

stāvi, nekusties, ja tev tava dzīvība mīļa

stop, don't move, if you hold your life dear (lit. if your life is dear to you)

dear, cherished, sweet (which is pleasant, desirable, needed; valuable, meaningful)


aizkuņģa

From aiz (“behind”) + kuņģa (“stomach[gen.]”).

compound

aizkuņģa dziedzeris

pancreas (lit. gland behind the stomach)


vecs

head

vecs (definite vecais, comparative vecāks, superlative visvecākais, adverb (none))

vecais (definite)
vecāks (comparative)
visvecākais (superlative)
vecs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
veci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
veca (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vecas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vecu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vecus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vecu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vecas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
veca (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vecu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vecas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vecu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vecam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
veciem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vecai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vecām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vecu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
veciem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vecu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vecām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vecā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vecos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vecā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vecās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wétušas, from Proto-Indo-European *wet- with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -(e)s. The original meaning was “of (the) year,” “one year old” (opposed to one born now, recently), from which “older one.” It is also possible that the stem *wet- already had the meaning “previous, earlier,” with the meaning “year” being derived (e.g., “previous, earlier lamb” > “lamb from last year”); compare the meaning relation between Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “old, first, former”) (< *sénos), δίενος (díenos, “two-year-old”).
Cognates include Lithuanian vẽtušas, dialectal vẽčas, Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ, “old, aged, ancient”), Russian ве́тхий (vétxij, “old, aged”), Ukrainian вітхий (vitxyj, “old, aged”), Bulgarian вехт (veht), Czech vetchý, Polish wiotchy, wiotki, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus, “one-year-old lamb”), German Widder (“ram”), Proto-Celtic *wetsi- (Middle Irish feis, Cornish guis, both “sow that has already given birth” < “from last year”), Hittite witt- (< *wet-), Sanskrit वत्स (vatsá, “year; calf”), *vátas-, Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos, “year”), dialectal ϝέτος (wétos), Latin vetus (“old, ancient”).

cog

vecajam ir gādīga tēva sirds

the old (man) has a caring father's heart

veca sievete

vecā paaudze

vecs vilks

vecas govis

veca liepa

vecs mežs

(of people, living beings) old (who has lived relatively long, relatively many years)

mēnesi vecs bērns

divpadsmit gadus vecs pusaudzis

Erfurte ir vairāk nekā tūkstoš gadu veca

(the city of) Erfurt is more than a thousand years old

(with age indications in the accusative) old

vecas kājas

veca sirds

veci zvejnieki

vecs kolekcionārs

vecs fotoamatieris

old (who has worked long, who has much experience)

vecs šejienietis

old local, someone who has lived here long

old (who has lived somewhere for a long time)

veca paziņa

veci draugi

old (who has been known for a long time)

vecs muižas centrs

vecas mājas

veca pilsēta

vecā pasaule, vecais kontinents

old world, old continent (Europe, Africa, Asia)

vecs rakstāmgalds

vecas tradīcijas

veca mīlestība

vecs joks

veca ziņģe

vecs dokuments

old (which was founded, created, built, made long ago, which has existed, has been known for a relatively long time)

vecie rudzi, kartupeļi

uzturā izlieto jaunas saknes, vecās saknes ir negaršīgas, koksnainas

in food one uses new roots, the old roots are unpalatable, woody

(of plants, crops; chiefly definite forms) old (which grew, became ripe a long time ago; which was harvested the previous year)

crops; chiefly definite forms; crops; chiefly definite forms

zvana tornis kapsētā bija vecs, apsūnojis

the bell tower in the cemetery was old, mossy

veca, salāpīta vīriešu žakete

saimnieks atdevis savus vecos zābakus

(of objects, buildings) old (worn out, used for a long time, not suitable for further use)

vecs ievārījums

veca zupa

(of food) old (which was stored for a long time ago, which is no longer fit to be eaten)

vecs kalendārs

veca caurlaide

(of systems) old (no longer in use, no longer valid)

vecais gads

vecie laiki

vecā nauda

vecais valsts aparāts

veci notikumi

(of time period; chiefly definite forms) old (already passed, already gone by; relating to past times)

vecais direktors

upes vecā gultne

vecā adrese

Vecā Derība

the Old Testament (first half of the Bible)

vecā stila (Jūlija) kalendārs

vecā ortogrāfija

the old spelling (used in Latvia before the early 20th century)

(chiefly definite forms) old, previous (which existed before (something else), before the current one, which was replaced by a new one)

man jau nav vaļas tā sēdēt; vecais gaida mājā

I don't have the leisure to sit like that; the old one (i.e., my husband) is waiting in the house

“kur tēvs?” “tavs vecais? sveiks un vesels...”

“where (is) father?” “your old one? safe and sound...”

tev negribējās mācīties; bet vecie piespieda un pareizi darīja

you didn't want to study; but your old ones (= parents) forced you to, and that was well done

(definite form, used nominally) old one (one of two spouses, mentioned by the other one; a parent, mentioned by the child; (plural) parents (syn. vecāki))

mūžīgi ārdoša cīņa starp iegūto veco un vienmēr topošo jauno

the eternally raging battle between the stable old and the always emerging new

(definite form, used nominally) old one, old thing (something out of date, outmoded; something which hinders new developments)


stomatoloģisks

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stomatoloģisks (definite stomatoloģiskais, adverb stomatoloģiski)

stomatoloģiskais (definite)
stomatoloģiski (adverb)
stomatoloģisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
stomatoloģiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
stomatoloģiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
stomatoloģiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
stomatoloģisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
stomatoloģisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
stomatoloģiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
stomatoloģiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
stomatoloģisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
stomatoloģisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
stomatoloģiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
stomatoloģiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
stomatoloģisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
stomatoloģisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
stomatoloģiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
stomatoloģiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
stomatoloģiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From stomatoloģija (“stomatology, dentistry”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

suffix

stomatoloģiska klīnika

stomatoloģiska operācija

stomatoloģiski instrumenti

stomatoloģiskais krēsls

stomatological, dental (relating to stomatology, dentistry)


medicīnisks

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medicīnisks (definite medicīniskais, comparative medicīniskāks, superlative vismedicīniskākais, adverb medicīniski)

medicīniskais (definite)
medicīniskāks (comparative)
vismedicīniskākais (superlative)
medicīniski (adverb)
medicīnisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
medicīniski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
medicīniska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
medicīniskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
medicīnisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
medicīniskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
medicīnisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
medicīniskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
medicīniska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
medicīnisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
medicīniskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
medicīnisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
medicīniskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
medicīniskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
medicīniskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
medicīniskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
medicīnisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
medicīniskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
medicīnisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
medicīniskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
medicīniskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
medicīniskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
medicīniskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
medicīniskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

medicīniskā ekspertīze

medicīniskie līdzekļi

medicīniskā palīdzība

medicīniskā pārbaude

medicīniskā izmeklēšana

medicīniskā ogle

medicīniskais ģipsis

medicīniskais vazelīns

medical (relating to medicine; usable in medicine, treatment, etc.)


ārstniecisks

ārstniecisks (definite ārstnieciskais, comparative ārstnieciskāks, superlative visārstnieciskākais, adverb ārstnieciski)

ārstnieciskais (definite)
ārstnieciskāks (comparative)
visārstnieciskākais (superlative)
ārstnieciski (adverb)
ārstniecisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ārstnieciski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ārstnieciska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ārstnieciskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ārstniecisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ārstnieciskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ārstniecisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ārstnieciskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ārstnieciska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ārstniecisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ārstnieciskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ārstniecisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ārstnieciskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ārstnieciskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ārstnieciskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ārstnieciskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ārstniecisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ārstnieciskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ārstniecisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ārstnieciskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ārstnieciskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ārstnieciskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ārstnieciskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ārstnieciskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From ārstnieks (“doctor, physician”) + -isks (with ārstnieks from ārsts (“doctor, physician”) + -nieks), with palatalization of k to c. The term ārstnieks is attested only in older sources; in the modern language, it has been replaced by ārsts.

ārstnieciskās procedūras

ārstnieciskie preparāti

ārstnieciskais režims

medus ārstnieciskās īpašības

piens ir ārstniecisks līdzeklis sirds slimniekiem

milk is a therapeutic means for heart patients

medical, medicinal, curative, therapeutic (relating to healing, curing, medical treatments)


pilsonisks

pilsonisks (definite pilsoniskais, comparative pilsoniskāks, superlative vispilsoniskākais, adverb pilsoniski)

pilsoniskais (definite)
pilsoniskāks (comparative)
vispilsoniskākais (superlative)
pilsoniski (adverb)
pilsonisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pilsoniski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pilsoniska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pilsoniskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pilsonisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pilsoniskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pilsonisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pilsoniskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pilsoniska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pilsonisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pilsoniskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pilsonisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pilsoniskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pilsoniskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pilsoniskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pilsoniskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pilsonisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pilsoniskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pilsonisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pilsoniskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pilsoniskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pilsoniskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pilsoniskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pilsoniskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

pilsoniska drosme

pilsoniskā atbildība

pilsoniskā apziņa

cilvēki ar ļoti augstu pilsoniskā pienākuma izjūtu

civic, civil (relating to citizens, their legal status)


tukls

tukls (definite tuklais, comparative tuklāks, superlative vistuklākais, adverb tukli)

tuklais (definite)
tuklāks (comparative)
vistuklākais (superlative)
tukli (adverb)
tukls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tukli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tukla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tuklas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tuklu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tuklus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tuklu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tuklas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tukla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tuklu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tuklas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tuklu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tuklam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tukliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tuklai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tuklām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tuklu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tukliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tuklu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tuklām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tuklā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tuklos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tuklā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tuklās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Derived from tukt (“to swell, to become thick, fat”), a dialectal variant of tūkt (“to swell”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian tuklùs (“quickly fattened; fat, stout; overweight”).

cog

tukls cilvēks

tukli vaigi, pirksti

tukls sivēns

pa laukiem skraidīja tuklās lauku peles

(of people, animals, body parts) fat, chubby, plump, corpulent (having a relatively thick layer of fat)

animals; body parts; animals; body parts


resns

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resns (definite resnais, comparative resnāks, superlative visresnākais, adverb resni)

resnais (definite)
resnāks (comparative)
visresnākais (superlative)
resni (adverb)
resns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
resni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
resna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
resnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
resnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
resnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
resnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
resnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
resna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
resnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
resnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
resnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
resnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
resniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
resnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
resnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
resnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
resniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
resnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
resnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
resnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
resnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
resnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
resnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as rets (“thin, rare, scarce”) (q.v.), with adjectival derivation: *ret-snas > resns. Maybe originally used of trees: rare, sparse trees, separate from others, tend to be thick; this sense could then be generalized to other tree-like objects. A different opinion is that resns is related to Old High German risi (“giant”), Old Church Slavonic редъ (redŭ, “food”), and perhaps, via metathesis, with Latvian vērsis (“ox”); but the Lithuanian cognate suggests that the original meaning of this word was “stout,” “strongly built,” not “well fed.” Cognates include Lithuanian rẽsnas (“squat, strong, stout”).

cog

resni baļķi

resns zīmulis

resns stumbrs

resna virtuve, stieple, caurule

resni diegi

resnas adatas

resnā zarna

(of cylindrical objects) thick (having a relatively large cross-section)

resns vīrs

resns vēders

resna tirgus sieva

resns sivēns

(of people, animals, body parts) fat, overweight

Jaņuka resnā balss

(colloquial, of sounds) having a low timbre


drosmīgs

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drosmīgs (definite drosmīgais, comparative drosmīgāks, superlative visdrosmīgākais, adverb drosmīgi)

drosmīgais (definite)
drosmīgāks (comparative)
visdrosmīgākais (superlative)
drosmīgi (adverb)
drosmīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
drosmīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
drosmīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
drosmīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
drosmīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
drosmīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
drosmīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
drosmīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
drosmīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
drosmīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
drosmīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
drosmīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
drosmīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
drosmīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
drosmīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
drosmīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
drosmīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
drosmīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
drosmīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
drosmīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
drosmīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
drosmīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
drosmīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
drosmīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

drosmīgs cilvēks

drosmīgs cīnītājs

izaudzināt drosmīgu dēlu

ūdrs ir drosmīgs zvēriņš

brave, courageous (who has courage, who is fearless)

drosmīga doma, ideja

drosmīga uzstāšanās

brave, courageous (which shows, is motivated by courage)


biežs

biežs (definite biežais, comparative biežāks, superlative visbiežākais, adverb bieži)

biežais (definite)
biežāks (comparative)
visbiežākais (superlative)
bieži (adverb)
biežs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bieži (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bieža (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
biežas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
biežu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
biežus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
biežu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
biežas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bieža (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
biežu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
biežas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
biežu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
biežam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
biežiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
biežai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
biežām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
biežu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
biežiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
biežu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
biežām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
biežā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
biežos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
biežā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
biežās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

A morphological variant of biezs (“thick, dense”), probably initially in the adverbial form bieži (“often”). In various dialects, biežs is used in the same senses as biezs. The semantic differentiation in the literary language started in the 1860s; the difference became stable at the beginning of the 20th century (biezs (“thick, dense”) = Russian густой (gustoj), толстый (tolstyj), biežs (“frequent”) = частый (častyj)).

no biežas staigāšanas uz stropu ieminās sniegā celiņš

from frequent walks to the beehive a little path had appeared on the snow

āda no biežas mazgāšanas bija kļuvuši sārta un it kā caurspīdīga

the skin from frequent washing had become pink and as if transparent

frequent (repeated many times with short intervals)

biežs viesis

bieži ciemiņi

bieža parādība

frequent, normal (not surprising, unexpected)


pilnīgs

pilnīgs (definite pilnīgais, comparative pilnīgāks, superlative vispilnīgākais, adverb pilnīgi)

pilnīgais (definite)
pilnīgāks (comparative)
vispilnīgākais (superlative)
pilnīgi (adverb)
pilnīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pilnīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pilnīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pilnīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pilnīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pilnīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pilnīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pilnīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pilnīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pilnīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pilnīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pilnīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pilnīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pilnīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pilnīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pilnīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pilnīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pilnīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pilnīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pilnīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pilnīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pilnīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pilnīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pilnīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

pilnīgs klusums

pilnīga tumsa

pilnīgs haoss

gūt pilnīgu uzvaru

māja ir pilnīgā kārtībā

atrasties pilīgā drošībā

to be absolutely safe (lit. in absolute safety)

complete, total, full, perfect, absolute (having reached the highest degree, the highest level, in its form, adequacy, suitability for use, etc.)

zupa savārījusies pilnīgā biezputrā

the soup was cooked into a perfect porridge

perfect (very similar to something else)

pilnīga sajūsma

pilnīgs nervu sabrukums

izjust pilnīgu nespēku

(of mental or physical states) perfect, total, complete, full (very strong, visible, obvious)

ja tu gaidi par savu darbu spriedumu no citiem, tad neesi tai darbā vēl pilnīgs, bet tikai māceklis

if you wait for the judgment of others on your work, then you are not complete, full in your work, but only an apprentice.

šinī mājā uzraugs bija pilnīgs valdnieks

in this house the guard was a full, absolute ruler

(of people) full, complete, absolute (who has all the power, all the necessary skills and qualities for an occupation or situation)

pilnīga personība

ja gribi pilnīgs būt un sevī liels...

if you want to be full and great in(side of) yourself...

(of people) full (corresponding to a given ideal of personhood)

pilnīgs muļķis

(of people's qualities, especially negative ones) complete, full, perfect

pilnīgs saules apstumsums

pilnīgs jautājuma izklāsts

gūt pilnīgu informāciju

complete, full (with nothing missing)

pilnīgs sporta sacensību dalībnieku saraksts

complete list of participants in sports events

pilnīgs kopotu rakstu izdevums

complete works edition (i.e., of the works of a given writer)

complete, full (covering all its extension, space; covering all details)

pilnīgas lūpas

viņa ir liela, veselīga sieviete, varbūt tikai mazliet pilnīgāka, nekā būtu nepieciešami vajadzīgs

she is a big, healthy woman, maybe a little bit chubbier than would be really necessary

(of people) full, plump, chubby (relatively fat)

viņš neticēja iespējām, ka no šī kara kāds var atgriezties pilnīgs

he didn't believe in the possibility that from this war someone could return healthy

saimniece bija palaidusi valodas, ka šuvēja Lapsiņu Frīda vairs neesot gluži pilnīga; caurām dienām dzivojot pa savu istabu, viena pati sarunājoties un dziedot

the mistress had started a rumor that the seamstress Lapsiņu Frīda no longer was fully (mentally) healthy; she spent the day in her room, talking and singing alone

(colloquial) physically, mentally healthy


biezs

biezs (definite biezais, comparative biezāks, superlative visbiezākais, adverb biezi)

biezais (definite)
biezāks (comparative)
visbiezākais (superlative)
biezi (adverb)
biezs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
biezi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bieza (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
biezas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
biezu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
biezus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
biezu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
biezas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bieza (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
biezu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
biezas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
biezu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
biezam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bieziem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
biezai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
biezām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
biezu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bieziem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
biezu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
biezām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
biezā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
biezos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
biezā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
biezās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

rets

antonym(s) of “of "dense", "thick", "with little intermediate space"”

From Proto-Baltic *benž-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight”), from *bʰen- (“to hit, to injure”) (with the meaning evolving from “to hit” > “to swell,” “swollen” > “thick”). Cognates include Old Norse bingr (“stack, heap”), Old High German bungo (“ball, tangle”), Hittite [script needed] (panku-s, “whole, shared, united”), Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “much, many; great”), Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, tight”), Latin pīnguis (“fat, thick”) (< *finguis, influenced by *pīmos “fat”).

blīvs

biezs krūmājs

bieza kūla

bieza sūna

biezi mati

bieza cilvēku drūzma

biezs siļķu bars

thick, dense (made of many component elements, all very close to one another)

biezi tvaika mutuļi

biezā rudens rīta migla

dūmu mutuļi kļuva arvien biezāki un tumšāki

the puffs of smoke became thicker and darker

(of gases, fog, smoke, etc.) thick, dense, concentrated

biezs medus, krējums

ūdens ezerā ir melns kā darva un biezs kā auzu ķīselis

the water in (that) lake is black as tar and thick as oaātmeal jelly

(of liquids) thick, viscous (flowing slowly, with difficulty)

vakara krēsla kļuva arvien biezāka

tumsa bija tik bieza, ka saredzēt nekā nevarēja

the darkness was so thick that it was impossible to look around

bieza siena, grāmata

biezs dēlis, papīrs

biezas lūpas

(of leaf-like objects) thick (having a large cross-section)

0,5 milimetri biezs skārds

vairākus metrus bieza smilts u māla kārta

a many-meter-thick layer of sand and clay

bieza jaka

biezs audekls

viņai bija milzīgi garš, biezs sēru šķidrauts, kas tik pamatīgi aizsedza seju

she had a very long, thick veil that thoroughly hid her face

(of fabric, knitting, clothes) thick, tight (not thin; also, such that there is little space between the threads)


brīvs

head

brīvs (definite brīvais, comparative brīvāks, superlative visbrīvākais, adverb brīvi)

brīvais (definite)
brīvāks (comparative)
visbrīvākais (superlative)
brīvi (adverb)
brīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
brīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
brīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

A borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vri, vrie (compare German frei, Dutch vrij), from Proto-Germanic *frija- (“free, not a slave”). The sequence fr was changed to Latvian br. First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries, brīvs was originally used in the context of German political and administrative power, and referred to more specific German legal concepts (a certain privilege or right, etc.). All other senses were rendered, still in the 18th century, with other words, like svabads (“free”), svabadība (“freedom”), vaļa (“free(dom)”).

cog

brīvs cilvēks, pilsonis

brīva valsts, tauta

dzīvot brīvā zemē

brīva dzīve

free (politically, socially, economically or juridically independent)

bet vai es biju cietumā? ne, es biju brīvs!

brīvs kā putns kokā

free as a bird on a tree (i.e., carefree)

brīvs no aizspriedumiem

viņa vēlējās būt brīva no jebkādām raizēm

viņa beidzot patiesi bija jutusies brīva no daudzām drūmām domām

she finally felt truly free from many gloomy thoughts

free (of, from) (having no obligations or duties, no worries)

brīva prese, māksla, izvēle

brīvas vēlēšanas

brīva tirdzniecība

brīvā tirgus saimniecība

brīvā konkurence

brīva fantāzija

brīvs kritiens

brīvs tulkojums

brīva dzeja

free verse (i.e., without metric and rhyme)

free (not restrained, not regulated, without hindrance, without constraints)

pilnīgiem cilvēkiem apģērbs jāgatavo brīvs

clothes for full (i.e., overweight) people must be made loose (lit. free)

brīvais virves gals

šīs rokas bija brīvas, nu važās kaltas

these hands were free, now they are in chains

brīvas kustības

mākslinieces dejojuma rotaļīgums un grācija, viņas brīvā, nepiespiestā izturēšanās

the dance artist's playfulness and grace, her free, relaxed demeanor

brīvs uzturs

par brīvu

slidotavā ieeja būs brīva

in the skating rink entrance will be free

free (which does not need to be paid for)

brīva vieta vagonā

brīvs laukums

brīvs krēsls

vai šī vieta ir brīva?

brīva pēcpusdiena

brīvs laiks

būšu brīvs pēc pusstundas

nav neviena brīva brīža

(of time or space) free, vacant, empty, unoccupied, not in use

rūpnīcā bija brīva inženiera vieta

in the factory there is a free position for an engineer

brīvi līdzekļi

brīva nauda

free (currently not in use, not busy, available)

brīvs ūdeņradis, skābeklis

brīva forforskābe

(chemistry) free (not chemically combined with other substances)


drošs

head

drošs (definite drošais, comparative drošāks, superlative visdrošākais, adverb droši)

drošais (definite)
drošāks (comparative)
visdrošākais (superlative)
droši (adverb)
drošs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
droši (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
droša (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
drošas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
drošu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
drošus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
drošu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
drošas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
droša (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
drošu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
drošas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
drošu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
drošam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
drošiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
drošai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
drošām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
drošu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
drošiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
drošu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
drošām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
drošā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
drošos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
drošā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
drošās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *drans-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-, *dʰres-, *dʰros- (“to dare, to be brave, to attack”), related to *der- (“to peel, to pluck, to slice”). An original u-stem *druosus gave rise to parallel forms drošs and (dialectal) dross. From the dialectal form were derived drosme (“courage”), drosmīgs (“courageous”). Cognates include Lithuanian drąsùs, Old Prussian dyrsos (“brave”) (nom. fem. pl. or nom. masc. sg.), dirstlan (“energetic, impressive”), Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (Old Church Slavonic дръзъ (drŭzŭ), дрьзъ (drĭzŭ), Russian де́рзкий (dérzkij, “impertinent”), Czech drzý, Polish dziarski (“dashing, youthful, quick, fast”)), Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “neat”), धृष्णु (dhṛṣṇú, “brave, strong”), Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús, “brave, reckless”) (< *dʰr̥s-), Latin infestus (“unsafe, hostile”).

cog

Aijai patīk droši, vīrišķīgi cilvēki

Aija likes brave, masculine people (i.e., men)

baloži kļuva tik droši, ka savam kopējam sēdēja uz pleciem

the pigeons became so fearless that they sat on their fellows' shoulders

brave, fearless, confident (not afraid, behaving freely, unconstrained)

droša izturēšanās

drošs prāts

droša uzstāšanās

droša atbilde

runāt drošā balsī

to speak in a confident, (care)free voice

bet visvairāk viņu pārsteidza Edītes mierīgā izturēšanās, viņas drošais, atklātais skatiens

but above all he was surprised by Edīte's calm demeanor, her confident, open look

brave, free, confident (showing, expressing bravery, freedom from constraints, worries)

sportists bija drošs par savu uzvaru

ja Edgars ir solījis, Aina var būt droša, viņš steidzas mājup

if Edgars promised, (then) Aina can be sure (that) he is hurrying home

drošs patvērums

droša patvertne

safe (not at risk, not exposed to danger, which protects, offers protection)

drošs stāvoklis

mani uzņēmumi visi ir labi nostādīti; peļņa pilnīgi droša!

my businesses are all well structured; profits are fully safe (= guaranteed)

drošās rokās

viņam visdrošākais sargs un vislabākā pajumte ir mātes tuvums

to him, the safest guard and the best shelter is (his) mother's proximity

drošās ziņas

droši dati

safe, reliable (which raises no doubts, unquestionable)

droša pārliecība par uzvaru

bet visas cerības, drošas un nedrošas, sašķīda vienā pašā acumirklī kā ziepju burbuļi

but all hope, confident or not, came together in the same moment like soap bubbles

(of thoughts, beliefs) safe, strong, confident


svabads

head

svabads (definite svabadais, comparative svabadāks, superlative vissvabadākais, adverb svabadi)

svabadais (definite)
svabadāks (comparative)
vissvabadākais (superlative)
svabadi (adverb)
svabads (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
svabadi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
svabada (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
svabadas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
svabadu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
svabadus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
svabadu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
svabadas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
svabada (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
svabadu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
svabadas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
svabadu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
svabadam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
svabadiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
svabadai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
svabadām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
svabadu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
svabadiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
svabadu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
svabadām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
svabadā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
svabados (indefinite locative masculine plural)
svabadā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
svabadās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic свободь (svobodĭ) (compare Russian свобо́да (svobóda, “freedom”)), first mentioned in 16th-century texts.
A minority opinion is that it might actually be a native Baltic word, perhaps from the same source as the verb atsvabināt (“to free, to release”) and thus from the same Proto-Balto-Slavic form as the Slavic counterpart, i.e. *swabadas.

mūsu vectēvs stāstīja, ka vecvecos laikos mūsu tauta, zemnieki, bijusi svabada

our grandfather told us that in the olden days our people, farmers, were free

(dated, now usually brīvs) free (not in (political, economical, juridical, social) dependence)

pēc kartupeļiem visu vakaru esmu atkal svabads

after (peeling) the potatoes I will be again free all evening

(dated, now usually brīvs) free (not constrained by obligations, duties, worries)

svabada rīcība

pasažieru vairums bija kāda būvbrigāde, kura izkāpa Ugālē, un autobusā kļuva pavisam svabadi

most of the passengers were (part of) a builders' brigade which got off at Ugāle, and the bus became completely free

(dated, now usually brīvs) free (not prohibited or limited, happening without hindrance, comfortable)

viegli un svabadi Daugavas viļņi

the light and free waves of the Daugava (river)

(dated, now usually brīvs) free, open, natural, not artificial

viņi nosēdās uz vēl svabadā sola pašā priekšā

they sat on a still free bench at the front

svabads laiks

(dated, now usually brīvs) free (not taken, not occupied)

aizeju pie zirga un palaižu viņa glavas pavadu svabadāk

I go to the horse and let his head freer (from the reins)

(dated, now usually brīvs) free, loose, untied

saules karstumā sienu pļaudams, viņš palicis gluži svabads

cutting hay under the heat of the sun, he became quite tired, weak


rēds

rēds (definite rēdais, comparative rēdāks, superlative visrēdākais, adverb rēdi)

rēdais (definite)
rēdāks (comparative)
visrēdākais (superlative)
rēdi (adverb)
rēds (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rēdi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rēda (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rēdas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rēdu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rēdus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rēdu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rēdas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rēda (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rēdu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rēdas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rēdu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rēdam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rēdiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rēdai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rēdām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rēdu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rēdiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rēdu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rēdām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rēdā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rēdos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rēdā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rēdās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

(dialectal) thin, sparse, rare; alternative form of rets


ciešs

ciešs (definite ciešais, comparative ciešāks, superlative visciešākais, adverb cieši)

ciešais (definite)
ciešāks (comparative)
visciešākais (superlative)
cieši (adverb)
ciešs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
cieši (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
cieša (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ciešas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ciešu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ciešus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ciešu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ciešas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
cieša (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ciešu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ciešas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ciešu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ciešam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ciešiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ciešai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ciešām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ciešu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ciešiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ciešu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ciešām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ciešā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ciešos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ciešā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ciešās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as Latvian ciets (“hard, solid”), from which it was a variant yo-stem: Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to set in motion, to move”) with a variant -tyo-s of an (adjectivizing) suffix -to-s > Proto-Baltic *keityas > *kietyas > ciešs. It is also possible that the adverbial form cieti of ciets first gave rise to a variant *cieši via palatalization, from which came the adjective ciešs. In some dialects, ciešs still means the same as ciets, but in the standard literary language they are semantically distinct.

uder

ciešs audums

cieša ziedkopa

ciešs krāvums, tinums

dense, tight (with component parts that are linked or very close to each other)

blīvs

of "with parts very close to each other"

sastāties ciešā lokā

cieša kolonna

tight, close (with people standing close to each other)

ciešā saimē izcīnīsim cīņu

as (lit. in) a close family we will win the fight

ciešs līmējums, mezgls

cieša apkaklīte

(of clothes, ties, etc.) tight, close (strongly bound, tied)

ciešs rokas spiediens

cieši sakost zobus

(of movements) tight, strong, determined

cieša sadarbība

ciešas saites ar kolektīvu

uzturēt ciešus sakarus ar draudzīgām zemēm

to maintain close contact, relations with friendly countries

cieša parliecība, ticība, noruna

ciešs solījums

(of thoughts, ideas, promises) tight, strong, rigid, unalterable

viņš gan naktī neesot nekā dzirdējis, gulējis ciešu miegu

he had heard nothing during the night, (he) slept a tight sleep

Frickalna pelēkajām acīm arvien bija ciešs skatiens, it kā viņš pētītu to, ko sarunu biedrs nepasaka

Frickalns' gray eyes had a tight, concentrated look, as if he were studying what his conversation partner did not say

(of looks) tight, hard, attentive, concentrated

pienākt cieši klāt

sēdēt cieši kopā

(adverbial form; of people, objects) tightly close, very near (syn. ciets)

adverbial form; objects; adverbial form; objects

ciets

of "sleep", "close by", "strong (movement)", "concentrated (look)"


gāzveidīgs

head

gāzveidīgs (definite gāzveidīgais, comparative gāzveidīgāks, superlative visgāzveidīgākais, adverb gāzveidīgi)

gāzveidīgais (definite)
gāzveidīgāks (comparative)
visgāzveidīgākais (superlative)
gāzveidīgi (adverb)
gāzveidīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gāzveidīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
gāzveidīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
gāzveidīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
gāzveidīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
gāzveidīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
gāzveidīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
gāzveidīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
gāzveidīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
gāzveidīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
gāzveidīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
gāzveidīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
gāzveidīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
gāzveidīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
gāzveidīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
gāzveidīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
gāzveidīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
gāzveidīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
gāzveidīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
gāzveidīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
gāzveidīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
gāzveidīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
gāzveidīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
gāzveidīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From gāze (“gas”) + veids (“form, shape”) + -īgs.

procesu, kad ūdens no gāzveidīga stāvokļa (ūdens tvaikiem) pāriet cietā fāzē (ledus vai sniega kristālos), sauc par sublimāciju

the process whereby whater goes from a gaseous state (water vapor) to a solid phase (ice or snow crystals) is called sublimation

(physics) gaseous (state of matter in which particles (atoms, molecules) have the highest degree of freedom)


šķidrs

šķidrs (definite šķidrais, comparative šķidrāks, superlative visšķidrākais, adverb šķidri)

šķidrais (definite)
šķidrāks (comparative)
visšķidrākais (superlative)
šķidri (adverb)
šķidrs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
šķidri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
šķidra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
šķidras (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
šķidru (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
šķidrus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
šķidru (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
šķidras (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
šķidra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
šķidru (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
šķidras (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
šķidru (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
šķidram (dative indefinite masculine singular)
šķidriem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
šķidrai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
šķidrām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
šķidru (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
šķidriem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
šķidru (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
šķidrām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
šķidrā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
šķidros (indefinite locative masculine plural)
šķidrā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
šķidrās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as šķīst (“to dissolve, to melt”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēi- (“clear, light, shiny”). With an extra suffix -d, it lead to two Proto-Baltic variants, one voiceless (with an extra s-mobile) and one voiced: *skied-, *skaid-, *skid- (whence, with an extra suffix -ru-s, šķidrs, skaidrs (“clear”), and also — with a different suffix — skaists (“beautiful”)), and *gied-, *gaid-, *gid- (whence, also with an extra -ru-s, dzidrs (“clear, limpid”), which is etymologically a variant of šķidrs), with some form influence between the two variants. The meaning evolved from “clear, limpid” > “(liquid) having no sediment, no sludge” > “liquid.” A different opinion is that šķidrs might ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, to slice”).

cog

šķidra viela

pārvēst vielu šķidrā agregātstāvoklī

šķidrā degviela, šķidrais kurināmais

šķidrais stikls

šķidrie minerālmēsli

šķidrie nokrišņi

šķidrs hēlijs

(physics) liquid (in a state of matter such that it can flow and take the form of its container)

šķidra putra, zupa

(of mixtures) liquid, thin (composed mostly of liquids, having relatively little solid parts)

šķidrie, gaišie mati

tajā dzīvoja vecs jakuts ar šķidru bārdiņu

there lived an old Yakut with a thin little beard

krūmi aplokā gan nobiruši un šķidri

the bushes in the yard were rather fallen and thin (= had few leaves)

(colloquial, of hair, plumage, foliage, vegetation) thin, sparse

foliage; vegetation; foliage; vegetation

seju klāj šķidrs zīda lakatiņš

lētais audums kļuvis pavisam šķidrs

the cheap fabric has become (after washing) really thin

(colloquial, of fabric, cloth) thin, worn off

pūlis pavisam mazs un šķidrs kļuvis

(colloquial, of groups of people) thin, sparse (with members relatively far from each other)

reti bālganzili, šķidrs mākonīši

a few rare pale bluish thin little clouds

(colloquial, of clouds, smoke, etc.) thin (having low density)

aplausi bija šķidri

šie man prasa: “kā ar mācībām?” “šķidri”, es saku

they ask me: “how about your training?” “thin” (= bad), I answer

(colloquial) thin, (scattered) few, not much, unimpressive, not good


ciets

head

ciets (definite cietais, comparative cietāks, superlative viscietākais, adverb cieti, ciet)

cietais (definite)
cietāks (comparative)
viscietākais (superlative)
cieti (adverb)
ciet (adverb)
ciets (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
cieti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
cieta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
cietas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
cietu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
cietus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
cietu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
cietas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
cieta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
cietu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
cietas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
cietu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
cietam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
cietiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
cietai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
cietām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
cietu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
cietiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
cietu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
cietām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
cietā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
cietos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
cietā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
cietās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

mīksts

antonym(s) of “of "hard", including "hard water"”

From Proto-Baltic *kietas, from *keitas, from Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to set in motion, to move”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -to-s. A parallel form with -tyo-s (*keityas, *kietyas) yielded Latvian ciešs (“tight”). Meaning change: “moving” > “happy, safe, healthy” > “strong, rigid” > “hard.” Cognates include Lithuanian kíetas, Sudovian kit, Old Prussian keytaro (“hail, greeting”), Proto-Slavic *čitъ (dialectal чи́тый (čítyj, “sober”), Serbo-Croatian čȉt (“healthy, whole”)).

cieta viela, cietviela

cieti ķermeņi

cietais kurināmais

ciets agregātstāvoklis

ciets minerāls, metāls

ciets tērauds, granīts

ciets diamants, asmens

ciets zīmulis

hard pencil (with lead that wears out slowly)

ciets kā akmens

visi akmeņi nebūt nav vienādi cieti

hard, solid, rigid (difficult to split, crush, bend, etc.)

cieta augsne, grunts, pļava

ciets māls

ciets pamats

uzplēsti seši hektāri cietajā stepes zemē

six hectares of hard steppe land (were) broken up, plowed

hard, solid (having a layer of rock, or snow, or ice)

ciets audekls

cieta aitāda

ciets zābaks

viņš nēsāja uzkreklus ar cietām apkaklītēm

(of fabric, cloth) hard, solid (strong, difficult to fold or bend; made of such fabric, cloth)

ciets dīvāns, spilvens

cieta gulta, atzveltne

tas krēsls man par cietu

(of furniture, cushions, etc.) hard (not soft, resistant to pressure)

citie audi

ciets kauls

cieta āda

cietās aukslējas

rokas bija pilnas cietu tulznu

(of body parts, tissue) hard (difficult to bend or break)

cietas rokas

cieta plauksta

(of hands, their skin) hard, hardened (having strong, harsh skin)

cieta bārda

cietas ūsas

ciets koks, ozols

ciets stumbrs, zars

ciets grauds

šo koku koksne pusotras reizes cietāka par dzelzi

the wood of these trees is one and a half times harder than iron

(of plants) hard (difficult to bend, squeeze, trim, prune)

cieta gaļa, maize

ciets siers

cieta ola

(of food) hard (difficult to bite and chew)

ciets raksturs

cieta daba

cieta sirds

viņš bija ciets cilvēks

ciets skatiens

viņa sejas izteiksme bija cieta un nepielūdzama

his facial expression was hard and relentless

(of character, will; of people, their behavior) hard, tough (strong, determined, uncompromising, ruthless)

will; their behavior; will; their behavior

kad pēc vēja brāzmas viņš pacēla seju augstāk, tā bija kļuvusi pelēki cieta ka sastingusi zeme

when after the wind gust he raised his face, it had become gray hard, stiff like frozen ground

ciets solījums

kluss vīru pulks... viss gvarda vārdos teikts; vien cietam zvērestam ceļ katrs roku

the regiment of men (was) silent... all the words of the guard (oath) (were) said; every hand rose with one solemn oath

(of thoughts, ideas, promisess) hard, definite, clear, inalterable (syn. ciešs)

cieta alga

cietas cenas

(colloquial) rigid, definite, determined (which cannot be arbitrarily changed)

mierigiem, cietiem soļiem viņš nāca tuvāk

mātes skāviens ir karsts, ciets, izmisīgs

visa nakts tad bija pavadīta cietā, veselīgā miegā

the whole night was spent in tight, healthy sleep

ciets ūdens mazgāšanai nav derīgs

hard water is not appropriate for washing

(of water) hard (which contains salts, usually of calcium and magnesium)

jūra bija balta un ziemeļu vējš kļuva aizvien cietāks

the sea was white and the northern wind became increasingly harder, sharper

ja priedes tā šūpojas, tad ir vētra, ciets laiks, kā saka tēvs

if the pines are swaying like that, then there is a storm, hard weather, as father said / used to say

cieti citu pie citas

(adverbial form; of people, objects) tight(ly) close, close together (syn. ciešs, cieši)

ciešs

of "thick", "concentrated (look)", "strong (movement)", "sleep", "close together"


stiklveida

From stikls (“glass”) + veida (“form[gen.]”).

stiklveida viela, materiāls

stiklveida pārklājums

stiklveida struktūra

stiklveida uzbūve

stiklveida stāvoklis

vitreous state (a type of amorphous state of matter)

stiklveida ķermenis

vitreous body, humor (substance inside the human eye)

(physics, chemistry) glass-like, glassy, vitreous


plānu

inflection of plāns:
genitive plural masculine/feminine


plāniem

dative/instrumental plural masculine of plāns


plāna

inflection of plāns:
genitive singular masculine

inflection of plāns:
nominative singular feminine


plānā

locative singular masculine/feminine of plāns

inflection of plānais:
genitive singular masculine

inflection of plānais:
nominative/vocative singular feminine


slids

slids (definite slidais, comparative slidāks, superlative visslidākais, adverb slidi)

slidais (definite)
slidāks (comparative)
visslidākais (superlative)
slidi (adverb)
slids (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
slidi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
slida (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
slidas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
slidu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
slidus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
slidu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
slidas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
slida (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
slidu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
slidas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
slidu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
slidam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
slidiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
slidai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
slidām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
slidu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
slidiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
slidu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
slidām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
slidā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
slidos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
slidā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
slidās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *slidús, from Proto-Indo-European *sléydʰ-u-s, from *sleydʰ- (“slippery”).

(dialectal) slippery, slick; alternative form of slidens