See vai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vai meaning in Latvian (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "või"
},
"expansion": "Livonian või",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "et",
"3": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Estonian või",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian või or dialectal Estonian vai; compare other Finnic languages (Finnish vai, Standard Estonian või). First found occasionally in Latvian writings in the 17th century, initially as a conjunction, then as a particle, it became more frequent in the 18th century; but only in the 19th century did it really strike root in the language. Likely unrelated to Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "vai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jeb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "answer: yes or no!",
"text": "atbildi: jā vai nē!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she didn't know what to buy: roses or carnations",
"text": "viņa nezināja, ko pirkt: rozes vai neļķes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a disjunction between two elements; or (in the either-or sense, not in the sense of a.k.a., which is jeb)."
],
"id": "en-vai-lv-conj-jgqnkkWx",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"disjunction",
"disjunction#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"either-or",
"either-or#English"
],
[
"a.k.a.",
"a.k.a.#English"
],
[
"jeb",
"jeb#Latvian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 39 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if (he) really wants, an ordinary man on duty can do this job, or a brigadier, or... (= or someone like that)",
"text": "ja labi grib, to darbu var veikt parasts dežurants, vai brigadieris, vai (...)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "is this a crime, a shame, or what?",
"text": "vai tas kāds noziegums, kauns, vai?"
},
{
"english": "you all have to do this, or else...",
"text": "jums tas jādara, vai...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to suggest vagueness, uncertainty, or a veiled threat; usually followed by ellipsis (...); or, or else..."
],
"id": "en-vai-lv-conj-6KrxzXU7",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest#English"
],
[
"vagueness",
"vagueness#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
],
[
"veiled",
"veiled#English"
],
[
"threat",
"threat#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis#English"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"or else",
"or else"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 26 47 13 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 52 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 39 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 26 13 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 26 13 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 26 13 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not known whether he did it",
"text": "nav zināms, vai to darījis viņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if I will be able to",
"text": "es nezinu, vai to spēšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tell me if I am a traitor",
"text": "pasaki, vai es esmu nodevējs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce conditional subordinate clauses; whether, if"
],
"id": "en-vai-lv-conj-WiNsOSkr",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"introduce",
"introduce#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[vài]"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "või"
},
"expansion": "Livonian või",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "et",
"3": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Estonian või",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian või or dialectal Estonian vai; compare other Finnic languages (Finnish vai, Standard Estonian või). First found occasionally in Latvian writings in the 17th century, initially as a conjunction, then as a particle, it became more frequent in the 18th century; but only in the 19th century did it really strike root in the language. Likely unrelated to Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "vai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 39 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do you speak Latvian?",
"text": "vai tu runā latviski?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "do you hear? are you listening?",
"text": "vai tu dzirdi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle, used in either-or questions"
],
"id": "en-vai-lv-particle-fV~O916F",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"either-or",
"either-or#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[vài]"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "või"
},
"expansion": "Livonian või",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "et",
"3": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Estonian või",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian või or dialectal Estonian vai; compare other Finnic languages (Finnish vai, Standard Estonian või). First found occasionally in Latvian writings in the 17th century, initially as a conjunction, then as a particle, it became more frequent in the 18th century; but only in the 19th century did it really strike root in the language. Likely unrelated to Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vai m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vai m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so many vai's (= questions) came one after the other that she couldn't stand it any longer",
"text": "cits pēc cita nāca tik daudzi vai, ka viņa nevarēja ilgāk izturēt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the word vai itself; also, implicitly, a question"
],
"id": "en-vai-lv-noun-FaEMyfCW",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"vai",
"vai#Latvian"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"implicitly",
"implicitly#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[vài]"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wáy",
"4": "*way-",
"5": "oh!, ah!; woe!, alas!"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *way- (“oh!, ah!; woe!, alas!”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vái"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vái",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaĩ"
},
"expansion": "vaĩ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wā"
},
"expansion": "Old English wā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vae"
},
"expansion": "Latin vae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weh"
},
"expansion": "German weh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "English woe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *way- (“oh!, ah!; woe!, alas!”). Cognates include Lithuanian vái, vaĩ, Old High German wē, Old English wā, Latin vae, German weh, English woe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "vai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh! what am I doing!",
"text": "vai, ko es daru!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "boy, look at you! what a sight!",
"text": "vai, kāds jūs līks izskatāties!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh come on, Ilma, you only think about money!",
"text": "vai, vai, Ilma, vai, tev tikai nauda prātā!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express emotional responses: excitement, surprise, pain, fear, sorrow, irritation, etc."
],
"id": "en-vai-lv-intj-Zjy1RS9B",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[vāī]"
},
{
"other": "[vài]"
},
{
"other": "[vaî]"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian interjections",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian particles",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Estonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "või"
},
"expansion": "Livonian või",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "et",
"3": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Estonian või",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian või or dialectal Estonian vai; compare other Finnic languages (Finnish vai, Standard Estonian või). First found occasionally in Latvian writings in the 17th century, initially as a conjunction, then as a particle, it became more frequent in the 18th century; but only in the 19th century did it really strike root in the language. Likely unrelated to Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "vai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jeb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "answer: yes or no!",
"text": "atbildi: jā vai nē!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she didn't know what to buy: roses or carnations",
"text": "viņa nezināja, ko pirkt: rozes vai neļķes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a disjunction between two elements; or (in the either-or sense, not in the sense of a.k.a., which is jeb)."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"disjunction",
"disjunction#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"either-or",
"either-or#English"
],
[
"a.k.a.",
"a.k.a.#English"
],
[
"jeb",
"jeb#Latvian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if (he) really wants, an ordinary man on duty can do this job, or a brigadier, or... (= or someone like that)",
"text": "ja labi grib, to darbu var veikt parasts dežurants, vai brigadieris, vai (...)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "is this a crime, a shame, or what?",
"text": "vai tas kāds noziegums, kauns, vai?"
},
{
"english": "you all have to do this, or else...",
"text": "jums tas jādara, vai...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to suggest vagueness, uncertainty, or a veiled threat; usually followed by ellipsis (...); or, or else..."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest#English"
],
[
"vagueness",
"vagueness#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
],
[
"veiled",
"veiled#English"
],
[
"threat",
"threat#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis#English"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"or else",
"or else"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not known whether he did it",
"text": "nav zināms, vai to darījis viņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if I will be able to",
"text": "es nezinu, vai to spēšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tell me if I am a traitor",
"text": "pasaki, vai es esmu nodevējs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce conditional subordinate clauses; whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"introduce",
"introduce#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[vài]"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian interjections",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian particles",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Estonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "või"
},
"expansion": "Livonian või",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "et",
"3": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Estonian või",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian või or dialectal Estonian vai; compare other Finnic languages (Finnish vai, Standard Estonian või). First found occasionally in Latvian writings in the 17th century, initially as a conjunction, then as a particle, it became more frequent in the 18th century; but only in the 19th century did it really strike root in the language. Likely unrelated to Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "vai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do you speak Latvian?",
"text": "vai tu runā latviski?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "do you hear? are you listening?",
"text": "vai tu dzirdi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle, used in either-or questions"
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"either-or",
"either-or#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[vài]"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian interjections",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian particles",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Estonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "või"
},
"expansion": "Livonian või",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "et",
"3": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Estonian või",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian või or dialectal Estonian vai; compare other Finnic languages (Finnish vai, Standard Estonian või). First found occasionally in Latvian writings in the 17th century, initially as a conjunction, then as a particle, it became more frequent in the 18th century; but only in the 19th century did it really strike root in the language. Likely unrelated to Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vai m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vai m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so many vai's (= questions) came one after the other that she couldn't stand it any longer",
"text": "cits pēc cita nāca tik daudzi vai, ka viņa nevarēja ilgāk izturēt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the word vai itself; also, implicitly, a question"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"vai",
"vai#Latvian"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"implicitly",
"implicitly#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[vài]"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian interjections",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wáy",
"4": "*way-",
"5": "oh!, ah!; woe!, alas!"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *way- (“oh!, ah!; woe!, alas!”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vái"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vái",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaĩ"
},
"expansion": "vaĩ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wā"
},
"expansion": "Old English wā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vae"
},
"expansion": "Latin vae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weh"
},
"expansion": "German weh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "English woe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *way- (“oh!, ah!; woe!, alas!”). Cognates include Lithuanian vái, vaĩ, Old High German wē, Old English wā, Latin vae, German weh, English woe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "vai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh! what am I doing!",
"text": "vai, ko es daru!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "boy, look at you! what a sight!",
"text": "vai, kāds jūs līks izskatāties!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh come on, Ilma, you only think about money!",
"text": "vai, vai, Ilma, vai, tev tikai nauda prātā!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express emotional responses: excitement, surprise, pain, fear, sorrow, irritation, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[vāī]"
},
{
"other": "[vài]"
},
{
"other": "[vaî]"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.