See tērauds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "tierōda",
"4": "",
"5": "steel"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tierōda (“steel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*terä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *terä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȩ̃raûds",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tērauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tērauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "tȩ̃raûds",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tȩ̃raûds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"head": "tȩ̃raûds"
},
"expansion": "tȩ̃raûds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēraud",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tēraud",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tērauds",
"10": "-",
"11": "tēraudā",
"12": "-",
"13": "tēraud",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "tēraudu",
"4": "-",
"5": "tērauda",
"6": "-",
"7": "tēraudam",
"8": "-",
"9": "tēraudu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "lv:Alloys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "hard as steel",
"text": "ciets kā tērauds",
"translation": "hard as steel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "stainless steel",
"text": "nerūsošs, nerūsošais tērauds",
"translation": "stainless steel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "steel plate",
"text": "tērauda plāksne",
"translation": "steel plate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "steel castings",
"text": "tērauda lējumi",
"translation": "steel castings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "steel foundry",
"text": "tērauda lietuve",
"translation": "steel foundry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)"
],
"id": "en-tērauds-lv-noun-LJL4CbOl",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy#English"
],
[
"iron",
"iron#English"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#English"
],
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dzelzs"
},
{
"word": "čuguns"
},
{
"word": "ķets"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtǣːɾaû̯t͡s]"
}
],
"word": "tērauds"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "tierōda",
"4": "",
"5": "steel"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tierōda (“steel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*terä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *terä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȩ̃raûds",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tērauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tērauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēraud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "tȩ̃raûds",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tȩ̃raûds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"head": "tȩ̃raûds"
},
"expansion": "tȩ̃raûds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēraud",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tēraud",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tērauds",
"10": "-",
"11": "tēraudā",
"12": "-",
"13": "tēraud",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "tēraudu",
"4": "-",
"5": "tērauda",
"6": "-",
"7": "tēraudam",
"8": "-",
"9": "tēraudu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dzelzs"
},
{
"word": "čuguns"
},
{
"word": "ķets"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Alloys"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "hard as steel",
"text": "ciets kā tērauds",
"translation": "hard as steel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "stainless steel",
"text": "nerūsošs, nerūsošais tērauds",
"translation": "stainless steel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "steel plate",
"text": "tērauda plāksne",
"translation": "steel plate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "steel castings",
"text": "tērauda lējumi",
"translation": "steel castings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "steel foundry",
"text": "tērauda lietuve",
"translation": "steel foundry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy#English"
],
[
"iron",
"iron#English"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#English"
],
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtǣːɾaû̯t͡s]"
}
],
"word": "tērauds"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tērauds meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.