"tāfele" meaning in Latvian

See tāfele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tāːfɛlɛ]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Tafel (“blackboard”), itself from Middle Low German tavel, tavele, from Old High German tavala, borrowed from Latin tabula (“plank, board; tablet”). The first occurrences are in 19th-century Latvian literature. (J. Endzelīns preferred the variant tāpele, since it was closer to the original Latin source.) Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|de|Tafel||blackboard}} German Tafel (“blackboard”), {{cog|gml|tavel}} Middle Low German tavel, {{cog|goh|tavala}} Old High German tavala, {{cog|la|tabula||plank, board; tablet}} Latin tabula (“plank, board; tablet”), {{cog|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} tāfele f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} tāfele f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|tāfe|e|5th||l|ļ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|tāfe|e|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|tāfele|tāfeles|tāfeli|tāfeles|tāfeles|tāfeļu|tāfelei|tāfelēm|tāfeli|tāfelēm|tāfelē|tāfelēs|tāfele|tāfeles|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], tāfele [nominative, singular], tāfeles [nominative, plural], tāfeli [accusative, singular], tāfeles [accusative, plural], tāfeles [genitive, singular], tāfeļu [genitive, plural], tāfelei [dative, singular], tāfelēm [dative, plural], tāfeli [instrumental, singular], tāfelēm [instrumental, plural], tāfelē [locative, singular], tāfelēs [locative, plural], tāfele [singular, vocative], tāfeles [plural, vocative]
  1. blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard (rectangular surface normally used for writing for others to read) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-tāfele-lv-noun-Cim4hl23 Disambiguation of Education: 100 0 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 81 19 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. bar (a small portion of food, especially chocolate, in rectangular form) Tags: declension-5, feminine Synonyms (dialectal or colloquial form): tāpele
    Sense id: en-tāfele-lv-noun-8IgGK4Yt Disambiguation of 'dialectal or colloquial form': 20 80

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Tafel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blackboard"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tafel (“blackboard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tavel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tavel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tavala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tavala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tabula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank, board; tablet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tabula (“plank, board; tablet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tafel (“blackboard”), itself from Middle Low German tavel, tavele, from Old High German tavala, borrowed from Latin tabula (“plank, board; tablet”). The first occurrences are in 19th-century Latvian literature. (J. Endzelīns preferred the variant tāpele, since it was closer to the original Latin source.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tāfele f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "tāfele f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tāfe",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tāfe",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tāfele",
        "10": "tāfelēm",
        "11": "tāfelē",
        "12": "tāfelēs",
        "13": "tāfele",
        "14": "tāfeles",
        "2": "tāfeles",
        "3": "tāfeli",
        "4": "tāfeles",
        "5": "tāfeles",
        "6": "tāfeļu",
        "7": "tāfelei",
        "8": "tāfelēm",
        "9": "tāfeli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "lv:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "school blackboard",
          "text": "skolas tāfele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call (a student) to the blackboard",
          "text": "izsaukt pie tāfeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to the blackboard",
          "text": "iet pie tāfeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write on the blackboard",
          "text": "rakstīt uz tāfeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to erase, to wipe the blackboard (clean)",
          "text": "noslaucīt tāfeli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Adatiņš stood at the blackboard and answered/recited the Latvian language (lesson)",
          "text": "pie tāfeles stāvēja Adatiņš un atbildēja latviešu valodu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard (rectangular surface normally used for writing for others to read)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tāfele-lv-noun-Cim4hl23",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackboard",
          "blackboard"
        ],
        [
          "chalkboard",
          "chalkboard"
        ],
        [
          "whiteboard",
          "whiteboard"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "normally",
          "normally#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chocolate bar",
          "text": "šokolādes tāfele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the morning of Ingeborga's birthday, a bar of “Skaistā Latvija” (= “Beautiful Latvia”) chocolate, wrapped in silk paper, was placed in my backpack next to the schoolbooks; that was a worthy gift",
          "text": "Ingeborgas dzimšanas dienas rītā manā “Varoņa” mugursomā blakus mācību līdzekļiem tika ievietota zīdpapīrā ietīta šokolādes “Skaistā Latvija” tāfele; tā bija cienīga dāvana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar (a small portion of food, especially chocolate, in rectangular form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tāfele-lv-noun-8IgGK4Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "chocolate",
          "chocolate#English"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "sense": "dialectal or colloquial form",
          "word": "tāpele"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tāːfɛlɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tāfele"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from German",
    "Latvian terms derived from German",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Tafel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blackboard"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tafel (“blackboard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tavel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tavel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tavala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tavala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tabula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank, board; tablet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tabula (“plank, board; tablet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tafel (“blackboard”), itself from Middle Low German tavel, tavele, from Old High German tavala, borrowed from Latin tabula (“plank, board; tablet”). The first occurrences are in 19th-century Latvian literature. (J. Endzelīns preferred the variant tāpele, since it was closer to the original Latin source.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfelēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāfeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tāfele f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "tāfele f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tāfe",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tāfe",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tāfele",
        "10": "tāfelēm",
        "11": "tāfelē",
        "12": "tāfelēs",
        "13": "tāfele",
        "14": "tāfeles",
        "2": "tāfeles",
        "3": "tāfeli",
        "4": "tāfeles",
        "5": "tāfeles",
        "6": "tāfeļu",
        "7": "tāfelei",
        "8": "tāfelēm",
        "9": "tāfeli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "school blackboard",
          "text": "skolas tāfele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call (a student) to the blackboard",
          "text": "izsaukt pie tāfeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to the blackboard",
          "text": "iet pie tāfeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write on the blackboard",
          "text": "rakstīt uz tāfeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to erase, to wipe the blackboard (clean)",
          "text": "noslaucīt tāfeli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Adatiņš stood at the blackboard and answered/recited the Latvian language (lesson)",
          "text": "pie tāfeles stāvēja Adatiņš un atbildēja latviešu valodu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard (rectangular surface normally used for writing for others to read)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackboard",
          "blackboard"
        ],
        [
          "chalkboard",
          "chalkboard"
        ],
        [
          "whiteboard",
          "whiteboard"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "normally",
          "normally#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chocolate bar",
          "text": "šokolādes tāfele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the morning of Ingeborga's birthday, a bar of “Skaistā Latvija” (= “Beautiful Latvia”) chocolate, wrapped in silk paper, was placed in my backpack next to the schoolbooks; that was a worthy gift",
          "text": "Ingeborgas dzimšanas dienas rītā manā “Varoņa” mugursomā blakus mācību līdzekļiem tika ievietota zīdpapīrā ietīta šokolādes “Skaistā Latvija” tāfele; tā bija cienīga dāvana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar (a small portion of food, especially chocolate, in rectangular form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "chocolate",
          "chocolate#English"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tāːfɛlɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal or colloquial form",
      "word": "tāpele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tāfele"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tāfele meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.