See sīpols in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dum", "3": "sipol" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sipol", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "sipolle" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sipolle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zwiebel" }, "expansion": "German Zwiebel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cipollo" }, "expansion": "Italian cipollo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cīpulla" }, "expansion": "Latin cīpulla", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch sipol (cf. Middle Low German sipolle, German Zwiebel), itself a borrowing from Italian cipollo, from Latin cīpulla, cepulla, the diminutive form of cēpa, of uncertain origin (perhaps a borrowing from an unattested Ancient Greek word.)", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sīpols", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpoli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpolus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpolam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpoliem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpoliem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpolā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpolos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sīpoli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sīpols m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "sīpols m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sīpol", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sīpol", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "sīpols", "10": "sīpoliem", "11": "sīpolā", "12": "sīpolos", "13": "sīpol", "14": "sīpoli", "2": "sīpoli", "3": "sīpolu", "4": "sīpolus", "5": "sīpola", "6": "sīpolu", "7": "sīpolam", "8": "sīpoliem", "9": "sīpolu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 12 37 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 35 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 17 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 11 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 15 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 26 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "lv:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "garden onion", "text": "dārzā sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "winter onion", "text": "ziemas sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "summer onion", "text": "vasaras sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "scrub onion", "text": "krūmāju sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sea onion", "text": "jūras sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "onion flowers", "text": "sīpolu ziedi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "onion and garlic are well-known herbs, they have been used in medicine sindnce ancient times", "text": "sīpoli un ķiploki ir plaši pazīstami garšaugi, tos lieto ārstniecībā kopš seniem laikiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "onion (herbaceous plant, sp. Allium cepa, with succulent tubular or flat leaves and underground edible bulbs)" ], "id": "en-sīpols-lv-noun-xGblVcT2", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ], [ "herbaceous", "herbaceous#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "Allium cepa", "Allium cepa#Translingual" ], [ "succulent", "succulent#English" ], [ "tubular", "tubular#English" ], [ "flat", "flat#English" ], [ "leaves", "leaf#English" ], [ "underground", "underground#English" ], [ "edible", "edible#English" ], [ "bulb", "bulb#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 12 37 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 35 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 17 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 11 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 15 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 26 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "lv:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "onion peel", "text": "sīpolu mias, sīpolmizas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "string of onions (for winter storage)", "text": "sīpolu virtene", "type": "example" }, { "english": "by the quality of their taste, onions can be divided into sweet, half-pungent and pungent onions", "text": "pēc garšas īpašībām sīpoli iedalāmi saldajos, pussīvajos un sīvajos sīpolos", "type": "example" }, { "english": "next to the fireplace, like big amber beads, (there) hung strings of onions", "text": "blakus pavardam kā lielas dzintara krelles karājās sīpolu virtenes", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "onion (the bulb of this plant, used in cooking)" ], "id": "en-sīpols-lv-noun-74WcdQYP", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ], [ "bulb", "bulb#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "cook", "cook#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Botany", "orig": "lv:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 12 37 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 35 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 17 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 11 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 15 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 35 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Asparagales order plants", "orig": "lv:Asparagales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 34 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "lv:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 26 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "lv:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "gladiole, tulip bulbs", "text": "gladiolu, tulpju sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garlic has a compound bulb which consists of several independent bulbs, and every clove of garlic that breaks off originates a new plant", "text": "ķiplokam ir salikts sīpols, kas sastāv no vairākiem patstāvīgiem sīpoliem, un katra nolauztā ķiploka daiva izveido jaunu augu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bulb (a modification of the stem and shriveled leaves of certain plants, among which onions, which accumulates nutrients)" ], "id": "en-sīpols-lv-noun-hOoArkJD", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "bulb", "bulb" ], [ "modification", "modification#English" ], [ "stem", "stem#English" ], [ "shriveled", "shriveled#English" ], [ "leaves", "leaf#English" ], [ "certain", "certain#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "among", "among#English" ], [ "onion", "onion#English" ], [ "which", "which#English" ], [ "accumulate", "accumulate#English" ], [ "nutrient", "nutrient#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) bulb (a modification of the stem and shriveled leaves of certain plants, among which onions, which accumulates nutrients)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "lv:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 12 37 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 35 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 17 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 11 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 15 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 25 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Hair", "orig": "lv:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 26 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "lv:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "hairs become gray when the respective region of the hair follicle stops producing pigment", "text": "mati nosirmo kad mata sīpolā attiecīgs iecirknis pārstāj ražot pigmentu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there are various methods to eliminate excess hair, but they all have an essential flaw: they do not destroy the hair follicle", "text": "ir dažādas metodes lieko matu likvidēšanai, taču visām ir būtisks trūkums: tās neiznīcina mata sīpolu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "follicle (part of the hair situated under the skin)" ], "id": "en-sīpols-lv-noun-8QTqcOR0", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "follicle", "follicle" ], [ "part", "part#English" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ], [ "situate", "situate#English" ], [ "under", "under#English" ], [ "skin", "skin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) follicle (part of the hair situated under the skin)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sīːpuols]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:sīpols" ], "word": "sīpols" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Dutch", "Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Asparagales order plants", "lv:Hair", "lv:Spices and herbs", "lv:Vegetables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dum", "3": "sipol" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sipol", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "sipolle" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sipolle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zwiebel" }, "expansion": "German Zwiebel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cipollo" }, "expansion": "Italian cipollo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cīpulla" }, "expansion": "Latin cīpulla", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch sipol (cf. Middle Low German sipolle, German Zwiebel), itself a borrowing from Italian cipollo, from Latin cīpulla, cepulla, the diminutive form of cēpa, of uncertain origin (perhaps a borrowing from an unattested Ancient Greek word.)", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sīpols", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpoli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpolus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpolam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpoliem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpoliem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpolā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīpolos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sīpol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sīpoli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sīpols m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "sīpols m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sīpol", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sīpol", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "sīpols", "10": "sīpoliem", "11": "sīpolā", "12": "sīpolos", "13": "sīpol", "14": "sīpoli", "2": "sīpoli", "3": "sīpolu", "4": "sīpolus", "5": "sīpola", "6": "sīpolu", "7": "sīpolam", "8": "sīpoliem", "9": "sīpolu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "garden onion", "text": "dārzā sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "winter onion", "text": "ziemas sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "summer onion", "text": "vasaras sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "scrub onion", "text": "krūmāju sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sea onion", "text": "jūras sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "onion flowers", "text": "sīpolu ziedi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "onion and garlic are well-known herbs, they have been used in medicine sindnce ancient times", "text": "sīpoli un ķiploki ir plaši pazīstami garšaugi, tos lieto ārstniecībā kopš seniem laikiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "onion (herbaceous plant, sp. Allium cepa, with succulent tubular or flat leaves and underground edible bulbs)" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ], [ "herbaceous", "herbaceous#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "Allium cepa", "Allium cepa#Translingual" ], [ "succulent", "succulent#English" ], [ "tubular", "tubular#English" ], [ "flat", "flat#English" ], [ "leaves", "leaf#English" ], [ "underground", "underground#English" ], [ "edible", "edible#English" ], [ "bulb", "bulb#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "onion peel", "text": "sīpolu mias, sīpolmizas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "string of onions (for winter storage)", "text": "sīpolu virtene", "type": "example" }, { "english": "by the quality of their taste, onions can be divided into sweet, half-pungent and pungent onions", "text": "pēc garšas īpašībām sīpoli iedalāmi saldajos, pussīvajos un sīvajos sīpolos", "type": "example" }, { "english": "next to the fireplace, like big amber beads, (there) hung strings of onions", "text": "blakus pavardam kā lielas dzintara krelles karājās sīpolu virtenes", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "onion (the bulb of this plant, used in cooking)" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ], [ "bulb", "bulb#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "cook", "cook#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "english": "gladiole, tulip bulbs", "text": "gladiolu, tulpju sīpols", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garlic has a compound bulb which consists of several independent bulbs, and every clove of garlic that breaks off originates a new plant", "text": "ķiplokam ir salikts sīpols, kas sastāv no vairākiem patstāvīgiem sīpoliem, un katra nolauztā ķiploka daiva izveido jaunu augu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bulb (a modification of the stem and shriveled leaves of certain plants, among which onions, which accumulates nutrients)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "bulb", "bulb" ], [ "modification", "modification#English" ], [ "stem", "stem#English" ], [ "shriveled", "shriveled#English" ], [ "leaves", "leaf#English" ], [ "certain", "certain#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "among", "among#English" ], [ "onion", "onion#English" ], [ "which", "which#English" ], [ "accumulate", "accumulate#English" ], [ "nutrient", "nutrient#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) bulb (a modification of the stem and shriveled leaves of certain plants, among which onions, which accumulates nutrients)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "hairs become gray when the respective region of the hair follicle stops producing pigment", "text": "mati nosirmo kad mata sīpolā attiecīgs iecirknis pārstāj ražot pigmentu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there are various methods to eliminate excess hair, but they all have an essential flaw: they do not destroy the hair follicle", "text": "ir dažādas metodes lieko matu likvidēšanai, taču visām ir būtisks trūkums: tās neiznīcina mata sīpolu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "follicle (part of the hair situated under the skin)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "follicle", "follicle" ], [ "part", "part#English" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ], [ "situate", "situate#English" ], [ "under", "under#English" ], [ "skin", "skin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) follicle (part of the hair situated under the skin)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sīːpuols]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:sīpols" ], "word": "sīpols" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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