"sirdsapziņa" meaning in Latvian

See sirdsapziņa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s, from sirds (“heart[gen.]”) + apziņa (“awareness, consciousness”). It became dominant in the 1890s, replacing the use of the simple word sirds in the spoken language. In the written language, various authors had used and proposed various combinations of words from the 17th century on, apparently attempting to translate German Gewissen: apzināšana, zināma sirds, zinoša sirds, apzināma sirds, sirdsprāts. Etymology templates: {{coin|lv|Atis Kronvalds|in=the 1870s}} Coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s, {{compound|lv|sirds|apziņa|gloss1=heart􂀿gen.􂁀|gloss2=awareness, consciousness}} sirds (“heart[gen.]”) + apziņa (“awareness, consciousness”), {{cog|de|Gewissen}} German Gewissen Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} sirdsapziņa f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} sirdsapziņa f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|sirdsapziņ|a|4th|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|sirdsapziņ|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|sirdsapziņa|-|sirdsapziņu|-|sirdsapziņas|-|sirdsapziņai|-|sirdsapziņu|-|sirdsapziņā|-|sirdsapziņa|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], sirdsapziņa [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], sirdsapziņu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], sirdsapziņas [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], sirdsapziņai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], sirdsapziņu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], sirdsapziņā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], sirdsapziņa [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. conscience (the human capacity for moral self-control, to judge oneself morally; a person's basic set of moral principles) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-sirdsapziņa-lv-noun-Bku29ibn Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "the 1870s"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sirds",
        "3": "apziņa",
        "gloss1": "heart􂀿gen.􂁀",
        "gloss2": "awareness, consciousness"
      },
      "expansion": "sirds (“heart[gen.]”) + apziņa (“awareness, consciousness”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewissen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s, from sirds (“heart[gen.]”) + apziņa (“awareness, consciousness”). It became dominant in the 1890s, replacing the use of the simple word sirds in the spoken language. In the written language, various authors had used and proposed various combinations of words from the 17th century on, apparently attempting to translate German Gewissen: apzināšana, zināma sirds, zinoša sirds, apzināma sirds, sirdsprāts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sirdsapziņa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sirdsapziņa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirdsapziņ",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirdsapziņ",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirdsapziņa",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "sirdsapziņā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "sirdsapziņa",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "sirdsapziņu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "sirdsapziņas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "sirdsapziņai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "sirdsapziņu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "lv:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freedom of conscience",
          "text": "sirdsapziņas brīvība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "remorse (lit. conscience reproaches, scoldings)",
          "text": "sirdsapziņas pārmetumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a clean conscience",
          "text": "tīra sirdsapziņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after one's best conscience (= conscientiously, honorably)",
          "text": "pēc labākās sirdsapzinās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Leons Paegls had to burn... his conscience did not allow (him) to become a renegade",
          "text": "Leonam Paeglem bija jāsadeg... viņa sirdsapziņa neļāva kļūt par renegātu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but then the voice of his conscience spoke, sharp, accusatory: “but you are the villain! such a (good) person died because of you!”",
          "text": "bet tad ierunājās viņa sirdsapziņas balss, asa, apsudzoša: “tu tomēr esi nelietis! tevis dēļ aizgāja bojā tāds cilvēks!”",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "OK, from now on he will not listen to praise... following his conscience he will fulfil his duty and (then): peace",
          "text": "labi, turpmāk viņš uzslavās neklausīsies... pēc sirdsapziņas pildīs savu pienākumu un - miers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conscience (the human capacity for moral self-control, to judge oneself morally; a person's basic set of moral principles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sirdsapziņa-lv-noun-Bku29ibn",
      "links": [
        [
          "conscience",
          "conscience"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral#English"
        ],
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control#English"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic#English"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set#English"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sirdsapziņa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "the 1870s"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sirds",
        "3": "apziņa",
        "gloss1": "heart􂀿gen.􂁀",
        "gloss2": "awareness, consciousness"
      },
      "expansion": "sirds (“heart[gen.]”) + apziņa (“awareness, consciousness”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewissen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s, from sirds (“heart[gen.]”) + apziņa (“awareness, consciousness”). It became dominant in the 1890s, replacing the use of the simple word sirds in the spoken language. In the written language, various authors had used and proposed various combinations of words from the 17th century on, apparently attempting to translate German Gewissen: apzināšana, zināma sirds, zinoša sirds, apzināma sirds, sirdsprāts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirdsapziņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sirdsapziņa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sirdsapziņa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirdsapziņ",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirdsapziņ",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirdsapziņa",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "sirdsapziņā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "sirdsapziņa",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "sirdsapziņu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "sirdsapziņas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "sirdsapziņai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "sirdsapziņu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian coinages",
        "Latvian compound terms",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Ethics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freedom of conscience",
          "text": "sirdsapziņas brīvība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "remorse (lit. conscience reproaches, scoldings)",
          "text": "sirdsapziņas pārmetumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a clean conscience",
          "text": "tīra sirdsapziņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after one's best conscience (= conscientiously, honorably)",
          "text": "pēc labākās sirdsapzinās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Leons Paegls had to burn... his conscience did not allow (him) to become a renegade",
          "text": "Leonam Paeglem bija jāsadeg... viņa sirdsapziņa neļāva kļūt par renegātu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but then the voice of his conscience spoke, sharp, accusatory: “but you are the villain! such a (good) person died because of you!”",
          "text": "bet tad ierunājās viņa sirdsapziņas balss, asa, apsudzoša: “tu tomēr esi nelietis! tevis dēļ aizgāja bojā tāds cilvēks!”",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "OK, from now on he will not listen to praise... following his conscience he will fulfil his duty and (then): peace",
          "text": "labi, turpmāk viņš uzslavās neklausīsies... pēc sirdsapziņas pildīs savu pienākumu un - miers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conscience (the human capacity for moral self-control, to judge oneself morally; a person's basic set of moral principles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conscience",
          "conscience"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral#English"
        ],
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control#English"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic#English"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set#English"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sirdsapziņa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sirdsapziņa meaning in Latvian (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.