See pērve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "verwe",
"4": "",
"5": "color, paint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German verwe (“color, paint”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farwi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Farbe"
},
"expansion": "German Farbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German verwe (“color, paint”), from Old Saxon farwi, from Proto-West Germanic *faru; compare German Farbe, Dutch verf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pērve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pērves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pērve f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pērve f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēr",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "v",
"6": "vj"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pēr",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "v",
"6": "vj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pērve",
"10": "pērvēm",
"11": "pērvē",
"12": "pērvēs",
"13": "pērve",
"14": "pērves",
"2": "pērves",
"3": "pērvi",
"4": "pērves",
"5": "pērves",
"6": "pērvju",
"7": "pērvei",
"8": "pērvēm",
"9": "pērvi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color, paint"
],
"id": "en-pērve-lv-noun-fRCWZ-h5",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic) color, paint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krāsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"declension-5",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pērve"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "verwe",
"4": "",
"5": "color, paint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German verwe (“color, paint”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farwi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Farbe"
},
"expansion": "German Farbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German verwe (“color, paint”), from Old Saxon farwi, from Proto-West Germanic *faru; compare German Farbe, Dutch verf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pērve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērvēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pērves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pērve f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pērve f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēr",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "v",
"6": "vj"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pēr",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "v",
"6": "vj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pērve",
"10": "pērvēm",
"11": "pērvē",
"12": "pērvēs",
"13": "pērve",
"14": "pērves",
"2": "pērves",
"3": "pērvi",
"4": "pērves",
"5": "pērves",
"6": "pērvju",
"7": "pērvei",
"8": "pērvēm",
"9": "pērvi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latvian terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"color, paint"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic) color, paint"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"declension-5",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krāsa"
}
],
"word": "pērve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pērve meaning in Latvian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.