"nav" meaning in Latvian

See nav in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nau/, [n̪ɑʊ]
Etymology: Reduced form of navaid from nevaid (both still attested in Latvian dialects), originally the negative form of vaid (“to be located, to be”). (G. F. Stenders, in his 1774 grammar, mentions under nevaid the reduced forms neva, nava and even nav' with an apostrophe.) This form replaced an earlier neir, neira (from ir, ira); compare Lithuanian nėrà. Forms of vaid are occasionally attested in folk tales and songs; A. Bīlenšteins once heard its infinitive form vaist. It was probably an old perfect form, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, to know”) (“to see (around, where one is)” > “to find oneself, to be located, to be”); cf. Lithuanian vaidalas (“apparition, ghost”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|nėrà}} Lithuanian nėrà, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*weyd-||to see, to know}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, to know”), {{cog|lt|vaidalas||apparition, ghost}} Lithuanian vaidalas (“apparition, ghost”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} nav
  1. (he, she, it) is not; third-person singular present indicative of nebūt
    Sense id: en-nav-lv-verb-xaS~j~FU Categories (other): Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 28 4 28 28 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 2 32 32 4 4 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 10 14 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 35 14 21
  2. (they) are not; third-person plural present indicative of nebūt
    Sense id: en-nav-lv-verb-OU0~FjK3 Categories (other): Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 28 4 28 28 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 2 32 32 4 4 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 10 14 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 35 14 21
  3. (with the particle lai) let (him, her, it) not be; third-person singular imperative of nebūt Tags: with-lai
    Sense id: en-nav-lv-verb-dT03nFlH Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 35 14 21
  4. (with the particle lai) let them not be; third-person plural imperative of būt Tags: with-lai
    Sense id: en-nav-lv-verb-bS078iv7 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 10 14 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 35 14 21
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nėrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nėrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vaidalas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apparition, ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vaidalas (“apparition, ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of navaid from nevaid (both still attested in Latvian dialects), originally the negative form of vaid (“to be located, to be”). (G. F. Stenders, in his 1774 grammar, mentions under nevaid the reduced forms neva, nava and even nav' with an apostrophe.) This form replaced an earlier neir, neira (from ir, ira); compare Lithuanian nėrà. Forms of vaid are occasionally attested in folk tales and songs; A. Bīlenšteins once heard its infinitive form vaist. It was probably an old perfect form, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, to know”) (“to see (around, where one is)” > “to find oneself, to be located, to be”); cf. Lithuanian vaidalas (“apparition, ghost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nav",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 28 28 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 32 32 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is not; third-person singular present indicative of nebūt"
      ],
      "id": "en-nav-lv-verb-xaS~j~FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "nebūt",
          "nebūt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "he; she; it; he; she; it",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(he, she, it) is not; third-person singular present indicative of nebūt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 28 28 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 32 32 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are not; third-person plural present indicative of nebūt"
      ],
      "id": "en-nav-lv-verb-OU0~FjK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "nebūt",
          "nebūt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "they",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(they) are not; third-person plural present indicative of nebūt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let (him, her, it) not be; third-person singular imperative of nebūt"
      ],
      "id": "en-nav-lv-verb-dT03nFlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "nebūt",
          "nebūt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) let (him, her, it) not be; third-person singular imperative of nebūt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-lai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let them not be; third-person plural imperative of būt"
      ],
      "id": "en-nav-lv-verb-bS078iv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "būt",
          "būt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) let them not be; third-person plural imperative of būt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-lai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nau/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[n̪ɑʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nav"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nėrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nėrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vaidalas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apparition, ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vaidalas (“apparition, ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of navaid from nevaid (both still attested in Latvian dialects), originally the negative form of vaid (“to be located, to be”). (G. F. Stenders, in his 1774 grammar, mentions under nevaid the reduced forms neva, nava and even nav' with an apostrophe.) This form replaced an earlier neir, neira (from ir, ira); compare Lithuanian nėrà. Forms of vaid are occasionally attested in folk tales and songs; A. Bīlenšteins once heard its infinitive form vaist. It was probably an old perfect form, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, to know”) (“to see (around, where one is)” > “to find oneself, to be located, to be”); cf. Lithuanian vaidalas (“apparition, ghost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nav",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "is not; third-person singular present indicative of nebūt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "nebūt",
          "nebūt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "he; she; it; he; she; it",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(he, she, it) is not; third-person singular present indicative of nebūt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "are not; third-person plural present indicative of nebūt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "nebūt",
          "nebūt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "they",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(they) are not; third-person plural present indicative of nebūt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let (him, her, it) not be; third-person singular imperative of nebūt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "nebūt",
          "nebūt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) let (him, her, it) not be; third-person singular imperative of nebūt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-lai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let them not be; third-person plural imperative of būt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "būt",
          "būt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) let them not be; third-person plural imperative of būt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-lai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nau/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[n̪ɑʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nav"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nav meaning in Latvian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.