"kivi" meaning in Latvian

See kivi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kivi], [kiviː] Audio: lv-riga-kivi.ogg , lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg
Etymology: Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand. Etymology templates: {{der|lv|mi|kiwi}} Maori kiwi Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kivi m, {{lv-noun|m|-}} kivi m (invariable)
  1. kiwi bird (a flightless bird (genus Apteryx) found only in New Zealand) Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (lifeform): Ratites
    Sense id: en-kivi-lv-noun-L7sM~Jmb Disambiguation of Ratites: 46 54
  2. kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh) Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (lifeform): Ericales order plants, Ratites
    Sense id: en-kivi-lv-noun-Td9Hcnbv Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ratites: 46 54 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: aktinīdija
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "kiwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori kiwi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kivi m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kivi m (invariable)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aktinīdija"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Ratites",
          "orig": "lv:Ratites",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "kiwi family (Apterygidae)",
          "text": "kivi dzimta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the kiwi are birds that live only in New Zealand",
          "text": "kivi ir putni, kas dzīvo tikai Jaunzēlandē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiwi bird (a flightless bird (genus Apteryx) found only in New Zealand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kivi-lv-noun-L7sM~Jmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiwi",
          "kiwi"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "flightless",
          "flightless#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Apteryx",
          "Apteryx#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "find#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Zealand",
          "New Zealand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "lv:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Ratites",
          "orig": "lv:Ratites",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh",
          "text": "kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the kiwi is shaped like an egg",
          "text": "kivi pēc formas atgādina olu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kivi-lv-noun-Td9Hcnbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiwi fruit",
          "kiwi fruit"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese gooseberry",
          "Chinese gooseberry#English"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Actinidia",
          "Actinidia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy#English"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown#English"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green#English"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kivi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kivi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-kivi.ogg/Lv-riga-kivi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-kivi.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kiviː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kivi (auglis)",
    "lv:kivi (putni)"
  ],
  "word": "kivi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian indeclinable nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Maori",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Ericales order plants",
    "lv:Ratites"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "kiwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori kiwi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kivi m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kivi m (invariable)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aktinīdija"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "kiwi family (Apterygidae)",
          "text": "kivi dzimta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the kiwi are birds that live only in New Zealand",
          "text": "kivi ir putni, kas dzīvo tikai Jaunzēlandē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiwi bird (a flightless bird (genus Apteryx) found only in New Zealand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiwi",
          "kiwi"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "flightless",
          "flightless#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Apteryx",
          "Apteryx#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "find#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Zealand",
          "New Zealand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh",
          "text": "kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the kiwi is shaped like an egg",
          "text": "kivi pēc formas atgādina olu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiwi fruit",
          "kiwi fruit"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese gooseberry",
          "Chinese gooseberry#English"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Actinidia",
          "Actinidia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy#English"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown#English"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green#English"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kivi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kivi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-kivi.ogg/Lv-riga-kivi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-kivi.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kiviː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Lv-riga-kivi-2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kivi (auglis)",
    "lv:kivi (putni)"
  ],
  "word": "kivi"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.