See ciet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciet meaning in Latvian (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cieti"
},
"expansion": "cieti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ciets",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "ciets (“hard”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reduced form of cieti, the adverbial form of ciets (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciet",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciet",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eyes closed",
"text": "acis ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mouth closed! (= shut up!)",
"text": "muti ciet!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the doors and windows are closed",
"text": "logi un durvis ir ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cabinet is closed",
"text": "skapis ir ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the post office is already closed",
"text": "pasts jau ir ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the right ear is closed (= full of wax/plugged (as from a change in altitude during a flight, etc.))",
"text": "labā auss ir ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the breath(ing) is closed (= difficult, heavy)",
"text": "elpa ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“already closed!” she marveled, seeing the sealed envelope",
"text": "“jau ciet!” viņa brīnījās, redzēdama aizlipināto aploksni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now just (keep) your little mouths shut, my little ones",
"text": "tagad tikai mutītes ciet, mani mazie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only twenty minutes till the train (departs), and the counter (is) still closed",
"text": "līdz vilcienam divdesmit minūtes laika, bet kase vēl ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a big frost the river will be closed (= frozen)",
"text": "pēc lielā sala upe būs ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the school arsonist is closed (= has been arrested)",
"text": "skolas dedzinātājs ciet!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed, shut, sometimes also metaphorically"
],
"id": "en-ciet-lv-adv-uP8yCbrU",
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"būt",
"būt#Latvian"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"zu",
"zu#German"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
]
],
"qualifier": "similar to German zu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with the copula būt; similar to German zu) closed, shut, sometimes also metaphorically"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the copula būt"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shut the door",
"text": "taisīt durvis ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close the gates",
"text": "vērt vārtus ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close, fill up the hole",
"text": "bāzt caurumu ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jānis nesaprata, ko darīt: iet prom savā istabā, slēgt ciet kancelejas durvis? ― Jānis didn't know what to do: go away to his room, lock the office door shut?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his fingers fumbled nervously around the coat buckle, but he was unable to get it shut (= to buckle it up)",
"text": "pirksti nervozi taustījās ap mēteļa sprādzi, bet ciet to dabūt viņam tomēr neizdevās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective counterpart of the prefix aiz-, indicating that the object of the verb was closed, shut, or filled"
],
"id": "en-ciet-lv-adv-7kK0rCL0",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective#English"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"aiz-",
"aiz-#Latvian"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
],
[
"fill",
"fill#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Artūrs skaļi noprasīja: “stāvi, grāb tikai kādu meiteni ciet” ― Artūrs asked loud: “stop, just grab some girl”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“just catch the jellyfish!” the captain admonished",
"text": "“ķer tik medūzas ciet!” kapteinis pamācīja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only now did he manage to escape his wife, who kept him under control (lit. captured) all the time",
"text": "tikai tagad paspējis izrauties sievai, kas to visu laiku turēja ciet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective counterpart of the prefix sa-, indicating that the object of the verb was caught, captured, or bound"
],
"id": "en-ciet-lv-adv-8Owx0GfW",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective#English"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"sa-",
"sa-#Latvian"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"caught",
"catch#English"
],
[
"capture",
"capture#English"
],
[
"bound",
"bound#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 25 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to slam the book shut",
"text": "aizsist grāmatu ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close one's eyes shut",
"text": "aizvērt acis ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrest (lit. to take shut, captured)",
"text": "saņemt ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snow had filled, covered the road (lit. pulled the road shut), how are we to proceed now?",
"text": "sniegi aizvelk ceļu ciet, kā lai tālāk iet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ozols was sprawling near me, clutching his knees with his hands",
"text": "Ozols man zvilnēja blakām, ceļgalus rokām satvēris ciet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used together with the prefixes aiz- or sa-, to reinforce their meanings"
],
"id": "en-ciet-lv-adv-JzEfXTi3",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"aiz-",
"aiz-#Latvian"
],
[
"sa-",
"sa-#Latvian"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsiɛ̂t]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ciet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Lv-riga-ciet.ogg/Lv-riga-ciet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Lv-riga-ciet.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian imperfective aspect adverbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cieti"
},
"expansion": "cieti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ciets",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "ciets (“hard”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reduced form of cieti, the adverbial form of ciets (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciet",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciet",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eyes closed",
"text": "acis ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mouth closed! (= shut up!)",
"text": "muti ciet!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the doors and windows are closed",
"text": "logi un durvis ir ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cabinet is closed",
"text": "skapis ir ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the post office is already closed",
"text": "pasts jau ir ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the right ear is closed (= full of wax/plugged (as from a change in altitude during a flight, etc.))",
"text": "labā auss ir ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the breath(ing) is closed (= difficult, heavy)",
"text": "elpa ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“already closed!” she marveled, seeing the sealed envelope",
"text": "“jau ciet!” viņa brīnījās, redzēdama aizlipināto aploksni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now just (keep) your little mouths shut, my little ones",
"text": "tagad tikai mutītes ciet, mani mazie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only twenty minutes till the train (departs), and the counter (is) still closed",
"text": "līdz vilcienam divdesmit minūtes laika, bet kase vēl ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a big frost the river will be closed (= frozen)",
"text": "pēc lielā sala upe būs ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the school arsonist is closed (= has been arrested)",
"text": "skolas dedzinātājs ciet!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed, shut, sometimes also metaphorically"
],
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"būt",
"būt#Latvian"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"zu",
"zu#German"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
]
],
"qualifier": "similar to German zu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with the copula būt; similar to German zu) closed, shut, sometimes also metaphorically"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the copula būt"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shut the door",
"text": "taisīt durvis ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close the gates",
"text": "vērt vārtus ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close, fill up the hole",
"text": "bāzt caurumu ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jānis nesaprata, ko darīt: iet prom savā istabā, slēgt ciet kancelejas durvis? ― Jānis didn't know what to do: go away to his room, lock the office door shut?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his fingers fumbled nervously around the coat buckle, but he was unable to get it shut (= to buckle it up)",
"text": "pirksti nervozi taustījās ap mēteļa sprādzi, bet ciet to dabūt viņam tomēr neizdevās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective counterpart of the prefix aiz-, indicating that the object of the verb was closed, shut, or filled"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective#English"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"aiz-",
"aiz-#Latvian"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
],
[
"fill",
"fill#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Artūrs skaļi noprasīja: “stāvi, grāb tikai kādu meiteni ciet” ― Artūrs asked loud: “stop, just grab some girl”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“just catch the jellyfish!” the captain admonished",
"text": "“ķer tik medūzas ciet!” kapteinis pamācīja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only now did he manage to escape his wife, who kept him under control (lit. captured) all the time",
"text": "tikai tagad paspējis izrauties sievai, kas to visu laiku turēja ciet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective counterpart of the prefix sa-, indicating that the object of the verb was caught, captured, or bound"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective#English"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"sa-",
"sa-#Latvian"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"caught",
"catch#English"
],
[
"capture",
"capture#English"
],
[
"bound",
"bound#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to slam the book shut",
"text": "aizsist grāmatu ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close one's eyes shut",
"text": "aizvērt acis ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrest (lit. to take shut, captured)",
"text": "saņemt ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snow had filled, covered the road (lit. pulled the road shut), how are we to proceed now?",
"text": "sniegi aizvelk ceļu ciet, kā lai tālāk iet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ozols was sprawling near me, clutching his knees with his hands",
"text": "Ozols man zvilnēja blakām, ceļgalus rokām satvēris ciet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used together with the prefixes aiz- or sa-, to reinforce their meanings"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"aiz-",
"aiz-#Latvian"
],
[
"sa-",
"sa-#Latvian"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsiɛ̂t]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ciet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Lv-riga-ciet.ogg/Lv-riga-ciet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Lv-riga-ciet.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.