"aizpērn" meaning in Latvian

See aizpērn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From aiz- (“behind, before”) + pērn (“last year”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|lv|aiz|pērn|gloss1=behind, before|gloss2=last year}} aiz- (“behind, before”) + pērn (“last year”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adverb|head=}} aizpērn, {{lv-adv}} aizpērn
  1. the year before last, two years ago Derived forms: aizpērns, aizpērnais, aizpērnējs, aizpērngad Related terms: pērnējs, pērngad, pērngada, pērns, pērnais

Download JSON data for aizpērn meaning in Latvian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aiz",
        "3": "pērn",
        "gloss1": "behind, before",
        "gloss2": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "aiz- (“behind, before”) + pērn (“last year”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aiz- (“behind, before”) + pērn (“last year”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aizpērn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aizpērn",
      "name": "lv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aizpērns"
        },
        {
          "word": "aizpērnais"
        },
        {
          "word": "aizpērnējs"
        },
        {
          "word": "aizpērngad"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that was last year and the year before last",
          "text": "tā bija pērn un aizpērn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the year before last the summer was dry",
          "text": "aizpērn bija sausa vasara",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn holidays this year were longer than last year or the year before last",
          "text": "rudens brīvdienas šogad bija garākas nekā pērn vai aizpērn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņš dzīvo kā putns zara galā: šogad te, Mežmaļos, pērn Likstās, nezin kur nākošu gadu ― he lived like a bird at the end of a branch: this year here, in Mežmaļi, last year in Likstas, god knows where next year",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the year before last, two years ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-aizpērn-lv-adv-5fGsqDMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pērnējs"
        },
        {
          "word": "pērngad"
        },
        {
          "word": "pērngada"
        },
        {
          "word": "pērns"
        },
        {
          "word": "pērnais"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aizpērn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizpērns"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizpērnais"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizpērnējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizpērngad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aiz",
        "3": "pērn",
        "gloss1": "behind, before",
        "gloss2": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "aiz- (“behind, before”) + pērn (“last year”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aiz- (“behind, before”) + pērn (“last year”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aizpērn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aizpērn",
      "name": "lv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pērnējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērngad"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērngada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērns"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērnais"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian adverbs",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian time adverbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that was last year and the year before last",
          "text": "tā bija pērn un aizpērn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the year before last the summer was dry",
          "text": "aizpērn bija sausa vasara",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn holidays this year were longer than last year or the year before last",
          "text": "rudens brīvdienas šogad bija garākas nekā pērn vai aizpērn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņš dzīvo kā putns zara galā: šogad te, Mežmaļos, pērn Likstās, nezin kur nākošu gadu ― he lived like a bird at the end of a branch: this year here, in Mežmaļi, last year in Likstas, god knows where next year",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the year before last, two years ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aizpērn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.