-ēns in Latvian

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Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*-ēnas|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas, {{inh+|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*-ēnas}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|head=|sort=}} -ēns, {{lv-suffix}} -ēns Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|-ēn|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|-ēn|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|-ēns|-ēni|-ēnu|-ēnus|-ēna|-ēnu|-ēnam|-ēniem|-ēnu|-ēniem|-ēnā|-ēnos|-ēn|-ēni|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], -ēns [nominative, singular], -ēni [nominative, plural], -ēnu [accusative, singular], -ēnus [accusative, plural], -ēna [genitive, singular], -ēnu [genitive, plural], -ēnam [dative, singular], -ēniem [dative, plural], -ēnu [instrumental, singular], -ēniem [instrumental, plural], -ēnā [locative, singular], -ēnos [locative, plural], -ēn [singular, vocative], -ēni [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēnas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ēns",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ēns",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ēn",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ēn",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ēns",
        "10": "-ēniem",
        "11": "-ēnā",
        "12": "-ēnos",
        "13": "-ēn",
        "14": "-ēni",
        "2": "-ēni",
        "3": "-ēnu",
        "4": "-ēnus",
        "5": "-ēna",
        "6": "-ēnu",
        "7": "-ēnam",
        "8": "-ēniem",
        "9": "-ēnu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-enis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ens"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kaķis (“cat”) + -ēns → kaķēns (“kitten”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "zaķis (“hare”) + -ēns → zaķēns (“leveret”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "stirna (“roe deer”) + -ēns → stirnēns (“fawn”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns for young animals"
      ],
      "id": "en--ēns-lv-suffix-EBblo-sR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brālis (“brother”) + -ēns → brālēns (“cousin; (dial.) nephew”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "draugs (“friend”) + -ēns → draudzēns (“son of a friend”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns meaning “son of”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ēns-lv-suffix-ZpF1UdSI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dēls (“son”) + -ēns → dēlēns (“little son”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ēns-lv-suffix-TEMR9sew",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 19 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 30 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nītaure + -ēns → nītaurēns"
        },
        {
          "text": "Rauna + -ēns → raunēns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names of the inhabitants of the place names"
      ],
      "id": "en--ēns-lv-suffix-Iyj9XWSZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ēns"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian suffixes",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēnas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ēns",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ēns",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ēn",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ēn",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ēns",
        "10": "-ēniem",
        "11": "-ēnā",
        "12": "-ēnos",
        "13": "-ēn",
        "14": "-ēni",
        "2": "-ēni",
        "3": "-ēnu",
        "4": "-ēnus",
        "5": "-ēna",
        "6": "-ēnu",
        "7": "-ēnam",
        "8": "-ēniem",
        "9": "-ēnu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-enis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ene"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ens"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kaķis (“cat”) + -ēns → kaķēns (“kitten”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "zaķis (“hare”) + -ēns → zaķēns (“leveret”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "stirna (“roe deer”) + -ēns → stirnēns (“fawn”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns for young animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brālis (“brother”) + -ēns → brālēns (“cousin; (dial.) nephew”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "draugs (“friend”) + -ēns → draudzēns (“son of a friend”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns meaning “son of”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dēls (“son”) + -ēns → dēlēns (“little son”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nītaure + -ēns → nītaurēns"
        },
        {
          "text": "Rauna + -ēns → raunēns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names of the inhabitants of the place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ēns"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ēns" meaning in Latvian

Suffix