"-ājs" meaning in Latvian

See -ājs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ājs [canonical], -āja [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas. Cognate with Lithuanian -ojas and Proto-Slavic *-ajь. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*-āˀjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas, {{cog|lt|-ojas}} Lithuanian -ojas, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ajь}} Proto-Slavic *-ajь Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|head=-ājs, -āja|sort=}} -ājs, -āja, {{lv-suffix|head=-ājs, -āja}} -ājs, -āja
  1. Added to verbs to derive agent nouns (like English -er). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ājs-lv-suffix-y5E4oB72 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. Added to some nouns to derive collective (set) nouns, or nouns of entities related to the original noun. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ājs-lv-suffix-u1T0JDA~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ējs, -nieks, -onis Related terms: -āja [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-āˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ojas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ojas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ajь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas. Cognate with Lithuanian -ojas and Proto-Slavic *-ajь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ājs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ājs, -āja",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ājs, -āja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "-ājs, -āja"
      },
      "expansion": "-ājs, -āja",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-āja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verbs to derive agent nouns (like English -er)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ājs-lv-suffix-y5E4oB72",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Added to some nouns to derive collective (set) nouns, or nouns of entities related to the original noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--ājs-lv-suffix-u1T0JDA~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ējs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-nieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-onis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ājs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian suffixes",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-āˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ojas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ojas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ajь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas. Cognate with Lithuanian -ojas and Proto-Slavic *-ajь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ājs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ājs, -āja",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ājs, -āja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "-ājs, -āja"
      },
      "expansion": "-ājs, -āja",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-āja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verbs to derive agent nouns (like English -er)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Added to some nouns to derive collective (set) nouns, or nouns of entities related to the original noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "-onis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ājs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ājs meaning in Latvian (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.