"-ties" meaning in Latvian

See -ties in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Originating from the reflexive verb form *-tise, from the Old Latvian verb forming suffix *-ti (now -t) combined with the old reflexive pronoun *se. The current pronunciation is explained either by metathesis (-tise > -ties), or by the dropping of the final "e" and expansion of the "i" to "ie" (-tise > -tis > -ties). In either case, the specifically reflexive nature of the suffix appears to have been forgotten, evidenced by the absence of a reflexive meaning in multiple modern verbs (E.g. vēlēt becoming vēlēties, with the original meaning (To wish, desire, want) having shifted to the latter. The present meaning of vēlēt (To vote, elect) being artificially added in the 1800s or 1900s). While in other instances forming verbs with meanings unrelated to the reflexive (E.g. klausīt - to obey, comply. klausīties - to listen in, to hear). Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|head=|sort=}} -ties, {{lv-suffix}} -ties
  1. Added to roots to form a verb (sometimes reflexive). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ties-lv-suffix-7nKhikC3 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ties meaning in Latvian (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Originating from the reflexive verb form *-tise, from the Old Latvian verb forming suffix *-ti (now -t) combined with the old reflexive pronoun *se. The current pronunciation is explained either by metathesis (-tise > -ties), or by the dropping of the final \"e\" and expansion of the \"i\" to \"ie\" (-tise > -tis > -ties).\nIn either case, the specifically reflexive nature of the suffix appears to have been forgotten, evidenced by the absence of a reflexive meaning in multiple modern verbs (E.g. vēlēt becoming vēlēties, with the original meaning (To wish, desire, want) having shifted to the latter. The present meaning of vēlēt (To vote, elect) being artificially added in the 1800s or 1900s).\nWhile in other instances forming verbs with meanings unrelated to the reflexive (E.g. klausīt - to obey, comply. klausīties - to listen in, to hear).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ties",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ties",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to roots to form a verb (sometimes reflexive)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ties-lv-suffix-7nKhikC3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ties"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Originating from the reflexive verb form *-tise, from the Old Latvian verb forming suffix *-ti (now -t) combined with the old reflexive pronoun *se. The current pronunciation is explained either by metathesis (-tise > -ties), or by the dropping of the final \"e\" and expansion of the \"i\" to \"ie\" (-tise > -tis > -ties).\nIn either case, the specifically reflexive nature of the suffix appears to have been forgotten, evidenced by the absence of a reflexive meaning in multiple modern verbs (E.g. vēlēt becoming vēlēties, with the original meaning (To wish, desire, want) having shifted to the latter. The present meaning of vēlēt (To vote, elect) being artificially added in the 1800s or 1900s).\nWhile in other instances forming verbs with meanings unrelated to the reflexive (E.g. klausīt - to obey, comply. klausīties - to listen in, to hear).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ties",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ties",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to roots to form a verb (sometimes reflexive)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ties"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.