"-ains" meaning in Latvian

See -ains in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: equivalent -aina [feminine]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and Proto-Slavic *-inъ. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-īˀnas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos, {{cog|lt|-inas}} Lithuanian -inas, {{cog|sla-pro|*-inъ}} Proto-Slavic *-inъ Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|feminine equivalent|-aina}} -ains (feminine equivalent -aina)
  1. Added to nouns or adjectives to derive adjectives with the meaning "having" or "characterized by" the original noun (like English -y). Tags: morpheme Related terms: -aina, -īns
    Sense id: en--ains-lv-suffix-YNh2dR96 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -ains meaning in Latvian (1.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-īˀnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-inas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -inas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-inъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and\nProto-Slavic *-inъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "equivalent -aina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine equivalent",
        "4": "-aina"
      },
      "expansion": "-ains (feminine equivalent -aina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns or adjectives to derive adjectives with the meaning \"having\" or \"characterized by\" the original noun (like English -y)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ains-lv-suffix-YNh2dR96",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-aina"
        },
        {
          "word": "-īns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ains"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-īˀnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-inas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -inas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-inъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and\nProto-Slavic *-inъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "equivalent -aina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine equivalent",
        "4": "-aina"
      },
      "expansion": "-ains (feminine equivalent -aina)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aina"
    },
    {
      "word": "-īns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian suffixes",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns or adjectives to derive adjectives with the meaning \"having\" or \"characterized by\" the original noun (like English -y)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ains"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.