See -ība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-ība" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰh₂-o-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-o-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-yba" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -yba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ybė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ybė", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-o-, from a stem *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”), first applied to i-stems, from which it incorporated the stem-final i, and then spread to other stem classes. Cognates include Lithuanian -yba (cf. tikýba (“belief, faith”)), Lithuanian -ybė, Proto-Slavic *-ьba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ība", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ība", "name": "lv-suffix" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LG", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)." ], "id": "en--ība-lv-suffix-M7IXZMsi", "links": [ [ "-ity", "-ity#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ība" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-ība" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰh₂-o-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-o-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-yba" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -yba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ybė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ybė", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-o-, from a stem *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”), first applied to i-stems, from which it incorporated the stem-final i, and then spread to other stem classes. Cognates include Lithuanian -yba (cf. tikýba (“belief, faith”)), Lithuanian -ybė, Proto-Slavic *-ьba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ība", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ība", "name": "lv-suffix" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LG", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian suffixes", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)." ], "links": [ [ "-ity", "-ity#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ība" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.