See -ība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-ība" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰh₂-o-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-o-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-yba" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -yba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ybė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ybė", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-o-, from a stem *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”), first applied to i-stems, from which it incorporated the stem-final i, and then spread to other stem classes. Cognates include Lithuanian -yba (cf. tikýba (“belief, faith”)), Lithuanian -ybė, Proto-Slavic *-ьba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ība", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ība", "name": "lv-suffix" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LG", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)." ], "id": "en--ība-lv-suffix-M7IXZMsi", "links": [ [ "-ity", "-ity#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ība" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-ība" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰh₂-o-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-o-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-yba" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -yba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ybė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ybė", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-o-, from a stem *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”), first applied to i-stems, from which it incorporated the stem-final i, and then spread to other stem classes. Cognates include Lithuanian -yba (cf. tikýba (“belief, faith”)), Lithuanian -ybė, Proto-Slavic *-ьba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ība", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ība", "name": "lv-suffix" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LG", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian suffixes", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)." ], "links": [ [ "-ity", "-ity#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ība" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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