seglinieks

lv-noun

seglinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: segliniece)

segliniece (feminine)
seglinieks (nominative singular)
seglinieki (nominative plural)
seglinieka (genitive singular)
seglinieku (genitive plural)
segliniekam (dative singular)
segliniekiem (dative plural)
seglinieku (accusative singular)
segliniekus (accusative plural)
seglinieku (instrumental singular)
segliniekiem (instrumental plural)
segliniekā (locative singular)
segliniekos (locative plural)
segliniek (singular vocative)
seglinieki (plural vocative)

seglinieku darbnīca

šis bija pusmūža cilvēks, pēc sava amata seglinieks

this was a middle-aged person (= man), by profession a saddler

(male) saddler (a man who makes saddles, harnesses, etc.)


segliniece

segliniece f (5th declension, masculine form: seglinieks)

seglinieks (masculine)
segliniece (nominative singular)
seglinieces (nominative plural)
seglinieces (genitive singular)
seglinieču (genitive plural)
segliniecei (dative singular)
segliniecēm (dative plural)
seglinieci (accusative singular)
seglinieces (accusative plural)
seglinieci (instrumental singular)
segliniecēm (instrumental plural)
segliniecē (locative singular)
segliniecēs (locative plural)
segliniece (singular vocative)
seglinieces (plural vocative)

From segli (“saddle”) + -niece, or seglinieks (“saddler”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).


zvejot

head

zvejot (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present zvejoju, zvejo, zvejo, past zvejoju)

conjugation (second-person)
zvejoju (present)
zvejo (present)
zvejoju (past)
zvejoju (first-person indicative present singular)
zvejoju (first-person indicative past singular)
zvejošu (first-person future indicative singular)
zvejo (indicative present second-person singular)
zvejoji (indicative past second-person singular)
zvejosi (future indicative second-person singular)
zvejo (imperative second-person singular)
zvejo (indicative present singular third-person)
zvejoja (indicative past singular third-person)
zvejos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai zvejo (imperative singular third-person)
zvejojam (first-person indicative plural present)
zvejojām (first-person indicative past plural)
zvejosim (first-person future indicative plural)
zvejosim (first-person imperative plural)
zvejojat (indicative plural present second-person)
zvejojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
zvejosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
zvejosit (future indicative plural second-person)
zvejojiet (imperative plural second-person)
zvejo (indicative plural present third-person)
zvejoja (indicative past plural third-person)
zvejos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai zvejo (imperative plural third-person)
zvejojot (present renarrative)
zvejojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot zvejojis (past renarrative)
zvejodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
zvejošot (future renarrative)
zvejojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai zvejojot (imperative)
zvejojam (active participle participle-4 present)
zvejojis (active participle past)
zvejotu (conditional present)
zvejojams (participle passive present)
būtu zvejojis (conditional past)
zvejots (participle passive past)
jāzvejo (debitive indicative)
būt jāzvejo (debitive indicative)
zvejot (infinitive)
esot jāzvejo (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nezvejot (infinitive negative)
jāzvejojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
zvejošana (noun-from-verb)

From the same Proto-Baltic stem *žuw- as zveja (“fishing”), made into a second conjugation verb (ending -ot). It probably replaced an earlier verb *žūt, directly derived from *žuw-; cf. Lithuanian žvejoti (“to fish”).

zvejot jūrā, ezerā, upē

to fish in the sea, in a lake, in a river

te mēs ar tīklu jedām zvejojām stores

there we fished sturgeon with a fishing net

literatūrā ir norādes, ka arī Latvijā kādreiz zvejotas pērles

in the literature there are indications that also in Latvia pearls were once hunted (lit. fished)

to fish (to catch fish or other maritime animals (or also other maritime objects), with fishing tools, e.g., net, fishing rod, etc.)


saimniece

lv-noun

saimniece f (5th declension, masculine form: saimnieks)

saimnieks (masculine)
saimniece (nominative singular)
saimnieces (nominative plural)
saimnieces (genitive singular)
saimnieču (genitive plural)
saimniecei (dative singular)
saimniecēm (dative plural)
saimnieci (accusative singular)
saimnieces (accusative plural)
saimnieci (instrumental singular)
saimniecēm (instrumental plural)
saimniecē (locative singular)
saimniecēs (locative plural)
saimniece (singular vocative)
saimnieces (plural vocative)

From saime (“family, household”) + -niece, or saimnieks (“farmer, owner”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

suffix

taupīga, skopa saimniece

saimniecēm noteikti patiks arī sešu dažādu izmēru alumīnija katliņi

the housewives will be especially pleased by the aluminum pots of six different sizes

housekeeper, housewife; lady of the house; hostess (of guests


stāstnieks

lv-noun

stāstnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: stāstniece)

stāstniece (feminine)
stāstnieks (nominative singular)
stāstnieki (nominative plural)
stāstnieka (genitive singular)
stāstnieku (genitive plural)
stāstniekam (dative singular)
stāstniekiem (dative plural)
stāstnieku (accusative singular)
stāstniekus (accusative plural)
stāstnieku (instrumental singular)
stāstniekiem (instrumental plural)
stāstniekā (locative singular)
stāstniekos (locative plural)
stāstniek (singular vocative)
stāstnieki (plural vocative)

mežkopis runāja sausi un neveikli, tikai speciālistiem saprotami... viņš vēl nebija atklājis un izkopis savu stāstnieka talantu

the forester talked dryly and awkwardly, understandable only to specialists... he had not yet discovered and cultivated his storyteller talent


stāstniece

stāstniece f (5th declension, masculine form: stāstnieks)

stāstnieks (masculine)
stāstniece (nominative singular)
stāstnieces (nominative plural)
stāstnieces (genitive singular)
stāstnieču (genitive plural)
stāstniecei (dative singular)
stāstniecēm (dative plural)
stāstnieci (accusative singular)
stāstnieces (accusative plural)
stāstnieci (instrumental singular)
stāstniecēm (instrumental plural)
stāstniecē (locative singular)
stāstniecēs (locative plural)
stāstniece (singular vocative)
stāstnieces (plural vocative)

From stāsts (“story”) + -niece, or stāstnieks (“story writer, storyteller”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

suffix

stāstniece, viņa vecmāmiņa, bija varena, patiešām spoža

the storyteller, his grandmother, was powerful, really brilliant


laivinieks

lv-noun

laivinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: laiviniece)

laiviniece (feminine)
laivinieks (nominative singular)
laivinieki (nominative plural)
laivinieka (genitive singular)
laivinieku (genitive plural)
laiviniekam (dative singular)
laiviniekiem (dative plural)
laivinieku (accusative singular)
laiviniekus (accusative plural)
laivinieku (instrumental singular)
laiviniekiem (instrumental plural)
laiviniekā (locative singular)
laiviniekos (locative plural)
laiviniek (singular vocative)
laivinieki (plural vocative)

strādāt par laivinieku

tas ir vecais laivinieks Kanģis

boatman (a man who works with a small boat, usually by transporting people or cargo)


laiviniece

laiviniece f (5th declension, masculine form: laivinieks)

laivinieks (masculine)
laiviniece (nominative singular)
laivinieces (nominative plural)
laivinieces (genitive singular)
laivinieču (genitive plural)
laiviniecei (dative singular)
laiviniecēm (dative plural)
laivinieci (accusative singular)
laivinieces (accusative plural)
laivinieci (instrumental singular)
laiviniecēm (instrumental plural)
laiviniecē (locative singular)
laiviniecēs (locative plural)
laiviniece (singular vocative)
laivinieces (plural vocative)

From laiva (“to work”) + -iniece, or laivinieks (“boatman”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

esmu laivotāja, laiviniece, laivu braucēja...

I am a boat passenger, a boatwoman, a boat rider...

boatwoman (a woman who works with a small boat, usually by transporting people or cargo)


kalps

kalps m (1st declension, feminine form: kalpone)

kalpone (feminine)
kalps (nominative singular)
kalpi (nominative plural)
kalpa (genitive singular)
kalpu (genitive plural)
kalpam (dative singular)
kalpiem (dative plural)
kalpu (accusative singular)
kalpus (accusative plural)
kalpu (instrumental singular)
kalpiem (instrumental plural)
kalpā (locative singular)
kalpos (locative plural)
kalp (singular vocative)
kalpi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”) (cf. Russian холоп (xolop)), itself a borrowing from Turkic (or, according to some researchers, a native word, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-, *skel- “offshoot, seedlings, stem”). The borrowing must have happened by the 13th century at the latest; the first mentions of this word are in 17th-century dictionaries.

bor

pīķa kalps

kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas

the captain began to deal the cards, and Vilks distractedly took them... there were one jack and three queens

(card games) jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)


komiķis

lv-noun

komiķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: komiķe)

komiķe (feminine)
komiķis (nominative singular)
komiķi (nominative plural)
komiķa (genitive singular)
komiķu (genitive plural)
komiķim (dative singular)
komiķiem (dative plural)
komiķi (accusative singular)
komiķus (accusative plural)
komiķi (instrumental singular)
komiķiem (instrumental plural)
komiķī (locative singular)
komiķos (locative plural)
komiķi (singular vocative)
komiķi (plural vocative)

Probably the same as komisks: via Latin comicus, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós).

komiķa talants

daudz jautrības, pat smieklus līdz asarām skatītājiem sagādāja lieliskais parodists un komiķis Alfonso, kustību un mīmikas meistars

the great parodist and comedian Alfonso, the master of mostion and mimic, could produce great merriment, even laughter to the point of tears, in his audience

raksts veltīts ungāru komiķim Kalmanam Latabaram, kurš filmā “Klauna liktenis” savdabīgi tēlo klaunu Pēti

the article is dedicated to the Hungarian comedian Kálmán Latabar, who in the film “Clown Fate” played Pēti the clown in an original way

(male) humorist, comedian (stage performer who plays a comical role, especially in circus or theater)


komiķe

komiķe f (5th declension, masculine form: komiķis)

komiķis (masculine)
komiķe (nominative singular)
komiķes (nominative plural)
komiķes (genitive singular)
komiķu (genitive plural)
komiķei (dative singular)
komiķēm (dative plural)
komiķi (accusative singular)
komiķes (accusative plural)
komiķi (instrumental singular)
komiķēm (instrumental plural)
komiķē (locative singular)
komiķēs (locative plural)
komiķe (singular vocative)
komiķes (plural vocative)

From komiķis (“humorist, comedian”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

komiķe un aktrise Rosie O'Donnell

(female) comedian and actress Rosie O'Donnell

(female) comedian, comedienne (stage performer who plays a comical role, especially in circus or theater)


peldēšana

peldēšana (nominative singular)
peldēšanas (genitive singular)
peldēšanai (dative singular)
peldēšanu (accusative singular)
peldēšanu (instrumental singular)
peldēšanā (locative singular)
peldēšana (singular vocative)

From peldē(t) (“to swim, to float, to sail”) + -šana.

swimming, floating, sailing; verbal noun of peldēt


veikalnieks

lv-noun

veikalnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: veikalniece)

veikalniece (feminine)
veikalnieks (nominative singular)
veikalnieki (nominative plural)
veikalnieka (genitive singular)
veikalnieku (genitive plural)
veikalniekam (dative singular)
veikalniekiem (dative plural)
veikalnieku (accusative singular)
veikalniekus (accusative plural)
veikalnieku (instrumental singular)
veikalniekiem (instrumental plural)
veikalniekā (locative singular)
veikalniekos (locative plural)
veikalniek (singular vocative)
veikalnieki (plural vocative)

jūs esat dzīvojuši kā divi svešinieki, kā divi auksti veikalnieki uz savstarpējas nekautrīgas izmantošanas pamatiem

you have lived as two strangers, as two cold businessmen on the basis of mutual immoral exploitation

a man who works in commerce, with commercial and financial transactions


veikalniece

veikalniece f (5th declension, masculine form: veikalnieks)

veikalnieks (masculine)
veikalniece (nominative singular)
veikalnieces (nominative plural)
veikalnieces (genitive singular)
veikalnieču (genitive plural)
veikalniecei (dative singular)
veikalniecēm (dative plural)
veikalnieci (accusative singular)
veikalnieces (accusative plural)
veikalnieci (instrumental singular)
veikalniecēm (instrumental plural)
veikalniecē (locative singular)
veikalniecēs (locative plural)
veikalniece (singular vocative)
veikalnieces (plural vocative)

From tirg(us) (“market”) + -iniece, or from veikalnieks (“merchant”) + -e (“fem.”).

jā, veikalnieces ķēriens tev ir... pat mājās tev pircēji neliek miera un bāžas virsū ar savu naudu; un es savā laikā taisījos tevi mācīt tirgoņa amatā

yes, you have a (female) shopkeeper's knack... even at home clients won't leave you alone and throw themselves (at you) with their money; and I was going to teach you about commerce

saleswoman at a shop; also, (female) shopkeeper, shop owner


hantele

hantele (nominative singular)
hanteles (nominative plural)
hanteles (genitive singular)
hanteļu (genitive plural)
hantelei (dative singular)
hantelēm (dative plural)
hanteli (accusative singular)
hanteles (accusative plural)
hanteli (instrumental singular)
hantelēm (instrumental plural)
hantelē (locative singular)
hantelēs (locative plural)
hantele (singular vocative)
hanteles (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ганте́ль (gantélʹ).

cilāt hanteles

rīta rosme ar hantelēm

morning activity (= exercise) with dumbbells

hanteli izmanto vienu vai arī pārī ar citu hanteli (abām rokām reizē)

a dumbbell can be used alone, or together with another dumbbell (both hands at once)

neviens nav tik daudz vingrojis ar hantelēm kā viņš: citīgi, sistemātiski, pēc tabulām

nobody has (ever) exercised so much with dumbbells as he (has): diligently, systematically, with tables

Senajā Grieķijā vingrojumi ar hantelēm bija viens no fiziskās audzināšanas paņēmieniem

in Ancient Greece, exercises with dumbbells were one of the techniques of physical education

dumbbell (a physical exercise tool consisting of two spherical or disk-shaped weights attached to a short bar, used to strengthen one's arm muscles)


vingrot

head

vingrot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present vingroju, vingro, vingro, past vingroju)

conjugation (second-person)
vingroju (present)
vingro (present)
vingroju (past)
vingroju (first-person indicative present singular)
vingroju (first-person indicative past singular)
vingrošu (first-person future indicative singular)
vingro (indicative present second-person singular)
vingroji (indicative past second-person singular)
vingrosi (future indicative second-person singular)
vingro (imperative second-person singular)
vingro (indicative present singular third-person)
vingroja (indicative past singular third-person)
vingros (future indicative singular third-person)
lai vingro (imperative singular third-person)
vingrojam (first-person indicative plural present)
vingrojām (first-person indicative past plural)
vingrosim (first-person future indicative plural)
vingrosim (first-person imperative plural)
vingrojat (indicative plural present second-person)
vingrojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
vingrosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
vingrosit (future indicative plural second-person)
vingrojiet (imperative plural second-person)
vingro (indicative plural present third-person)
vingroja (indicative past plural third-person)
vingros (future indicative plural third-person)
lai vingro (imperative plural third-person)
vingrojot (present renarrative)
vingrojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot vingrojis (past renarrative)
vingrodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
vingrošot (future renarrative)
vingrojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai vingrojot (imperative)
vingrojam (active participle participle-4 present)
vingrojis (active participle past)
vingrotu (conditional present)
vingrojams (participle passive present)
būtu vingrojis (conditional past)
vingrots (participle passive past)
jāvingro (debitive indicative)
būt jāvingro (debitive indicative)
vingrot (infinitive)
esot jāvingro (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nevingrot (infinitive negative)
jāvingrojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
vingrošana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as vingrs (“agile, strong”), made into a second-conjugation verb (ending -ot). In its present sense, this word was introduced by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s, apparently based on a pre-existing dialectal term *vingrot or *vingroties (cf. dialectal vinguroties “to squirm, to writhe, to wiggle”).

nostājos taisni, nolaižu rokas gar sāniem, pāris reižu dziļi ievelku elpu un sāku vingrot

standing straight, I lower (my) hands along (my) sides, I breathe in deeply a couple of times and I begin to exercise

viņš nav vājāks, bet pat stiprāks nekā citi puiši, kuri beidza skolu... neviens nav tik daudz vingrojis ar hantelēm kā viņš

he is not weaker, but stronger than the other boys that finished school... no one has exercised so much with dumbbells

vingrojot jāievēro pareiza elpošana: dziļa ieelpa un iespējami pilnīga izelpa bez elpas aizturēšanas

(when) exercising, one must pay attention to (one's) correct breathing: inhale deeply and exhale as fully as possible without keeping the air (in)

to exercise, to do (physical) exercises; to do gymnastics


vingrināt

vingrināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present vingrinu, vingrini, vingrina, past vingrināju)

conjugation (third-person)
vingrinu (present)
vingrini (present)
vingrina (present)
vingrināju (past)
vingrinu (first-person indicative present singular)
vingrināju (first-person indicative past singular)
vingrināšu (first-person future indicative singular)
vingrini (indicative present second-person singular)
vingrināji (indicative past second-person singular)
vingrināsi (future indicative second-person singular)
vingrini (imperative second-person singular)
vingrina (indicative present singular third-person)
vingrināja (indicative past singular third-person)
vingrinās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai vingrina (imperative singular third-person)
vingrinām (first-person indicative plural present)
vingrinājām (first-person indicative past plural)
vingrināsim (first-person future indicative plural)
vingrināsim (first-person imperative plural)
vingrināt (indicative plural present second-person)
vingrinājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
vingrināsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
vingrināsit (future indicative plural second-person)
vingriniet (imperative plural second-person)
vingrina (indicative plural present third-person)
vingrināja (indicative past plural third-person)
vingrinās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai vingrina (imperative plural third-person)
vingrinot (present renarrative)
vingrinošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot vingrinājis (past renarrative)
vingrinādams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
vingrināšot (future renarrative)
vingrinot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai vingrinot (imperative)
vingrinām (active participle participle-4 present)
vingrinājis (active participle past)
vingrinātu (conditional present)
vingrināms (participle passive present)
būtu vingrinājis (conditional past)
vingrināts (participle passive past)
jāvingrina (debitive indicative)
būt jāvingrina (debitive indicative)
vingrināt (infinitive)
esot jāvingrina (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nevingrināt (infinitive negative)
jāvingrinot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
vingrināšana (noun-from-verb)

From vingrs (“agile, strong”) + -ināt (or perhaps from vingr(ot) (“to exercise (intr.)”) + -ināt). In its modern sense, this term was introduced by A. Kronvalds in the 1870s; previously, its meaning had been simply “to refresh, to freshen up.”

suffix

Rugālis, atmeties gultā virs segas, vingrināja kustībās savas ievainotās kājas pēdu

Rugālis, lying down in bed under the sheets, exercised his wounded feet with (= in) movements

viņa vingrina vēdera muskuļus, desmit divdesmit reizes tos savelkot un atlaižot

she exercises (her) abdominal muscles, tightening and releasing them ten, twenty times

tā ir pēdējās kara ziemas vingrināta un asināta spēja

this is an ability exercised (= trained) and sharpened (= honed) in the last winter of war

to exercise (to make (someone, a body part) stronger, more agile, with physical exercises)


vingrinājums

vingrinājums (nominative singular)
vingrinājumi (nominative plural)
vingrinājuma (genitive singular)
vingrinājumu (genitive plural)
vingrinājumam (dative singular)
vingrinājumiem (dative plural)
vingrinājumu (accusative singular)
vingrinājumus (accusative plural)
vingrinājumu (instrumental singular)
vingrinājumiem (instrumental plural)
vingrinājumā (locative singular)
vingrinājumos (locative plural)
vingrinājum (singular vocative)
vingrinājumi (plural vocative)

From vingrināt (past stem: vingrināj-) (“to exercise (tr.)”) + -ums.

vingrināt <small>(past stem: vingrināj-</small>)

spēka vingrinājumi (= vingrojumi)

strength exercises (i.e., those that improve physical strength)

fiziski vingrinājumi palielina ikviena cilvēka plaušu tilpumu

physical exercises increase any person's lung capacity

jogu vingrinājumi var izrādīties par ļoti efektīvu cīņas līdzekli pret muskuļu atrofiju

yoga exercises can turn out to be a very effective method for fighting against muscle atrophy

atkārtot spēka vingrinājumus bez atpūtas vairākas reizes pēc kārtas, muskulis nogurst

repeating (= if one repeats) strength exercises several times in a row, without rest, the muscle becomes tired

exercise (activity performed to improve one's physical condition, skills, abilities, etc.)

vingrinājumu burtnīca

šaušanas vingrinājumi

klavieru vingrinājumi

pareizrakstības vingrinājumu krājums

izpildīt vajadzīgos vingrinājumus

izpildot gramatiskus vingrinājumus, mācoties mācību grāmatas vielu, kopējot ģeogrāfijas kartes, katrs skolēns strādā individuāli

doing grammar exercises, learning the textbook material, copying geography maps, each student works individually

exercise (activity that helps acquire or develop specific physical or mental skills)

katrs no trim komandas dalībniekiem startējis ar 2 raķešu modeļiem, izpildot trīs vingrinājumus

each member of the three teams started with two rocket models, performing three exercises

exercise (every part of a set of specific activities, e.g., in a competition)


vingrojums

vingrojums (nominative singular)
vingrojumi (nominative plural)
vingrojuma (genitive singular)
vingrojumu (genitive plural)
vingrojumam (dative singular)
vingrojumiem (dative plural)
vingrojumu (accusative singular)
vingrojumus (accusative plural)
vingrojumu (instrumental singular)
vingrojumiem (instrumental plural)
vingrojumā (locative singular)
vingrojumos (locative plural)
vingrojum (singular vocative)
vingrojumi (plural vocative)

From vingrot (past stem: vingroj-) (“to exercise (intr.)”) + -ums.

vingrot <small>(past stem: vingroj-</small>)

rīta vingrojumi

elpošanas vingrojumi

ārstnieciskie vingrojumi

līdzsvara vingrojumi

balance exercises (to improve one's balance)

spēka vingrojumi (= vingrinājumi)

strength exercises (to improving one's physical strength)

pēc sasprindzināta garīgā darba vislabāko atpūtu sagādās fiziski vingrojumi

after stressful mental work, physical exercise provides the best relaxation

man paveicās vingrojumi uz trapeces

“uzmanību, uzmanību!” vingrošanas intruktors sauca ruporā: “ieņemiet izejas stāvokli; sākam vingrojumu: viens, divi, trīs, četri...”

“attention! attention!” the fitness instructor said on the megaphone: “take your initial positions; we are beginning the exercise: one, two, three, four...”

exercise (activitiess or movements performed to acquire physical skills or to strengthen the body, improve health, etc.)


vingrošana

vingrošana (nominative singular)
vingrošanas (genitive singular)
vingrošanai (dative singular)
vingrošanu (accusative singular)
vingrošanu (instrumental singular)
vingrošanā (locative singular)
vingrošana (singular vocative)

exercise, exercising; verbal noun of vingrot

rīta, vakara vingrošana

darba vingrošana

mākslas, sporta vingrošana

akrobatiskā, ritmiskā vingrošana

ārtnieciska, koriģējošā vingrošana

vingrošanas sols, siena, rīki

vingrošanas zāle

vingrošanas kurpes, tērps

vingrošanas skolotājs, stunda

viņš labāk atkārtoja savu iemīļoto vingrošanas paņēmienu: staigāja uz rokām pa istabu

he repeated better his favorite type of gymnastics: he walked upside down, on his hands

mākslas vingrošana sniedz estētiku baudījumu gan ar vingrotājas kustību skaistumu, ķermeņa formu, gan ar muzikālo pavadījumu

artistic gymnastics provides aesthetic pleasure both with the beauty of the movement and body of the gymnast and with the musical accompaniment

gymnastics, fitness, calisthenics (a sequence of exercises demanding physical strength, agility, flexibility, and a sense of aesthetics; a form of sport based on such exercises)


vingrotājs

lv-noun

vingrotājs m (1st declension, feminine form: vingrotāja)

vingrotāja (feminine)
vingrotājs (nominative singular)
vingrotāji (nominative plural)
vingrotāja (genitive singular)
vingrotāju (genitive plural)
vingrotājam (dative singular)
vingrotājiem (dative plural)
vingrotāju (accusative singular)
vingrotājus (accusative plural)
vingrotāju (instrumental singular)
vingrotājiem (instrumental plural)
vingrotājā (locative singular)
vingrotājos (locative plural)
vingrotāj (singular vocative)
vingrotāji (plural vocative)

From vingrot (“to exercise, to do gymnastics”) + -ājs.

suffix

vecākie brāļi Jānis un Ēriks bija labi sportisti: vingrotāji un bokseri

the older brothers Jānis and Ēriks were good athletes: gymnasts and boxers

ļoti liela gadu starpība starp vingrotājiem un vingrotājām... Kāpēc? To nosaka šī sporta veida specifika... sievietēm šeit galvenais ir kustīgums, vīiriem - spēks

there is a big age difference between male gymnasts and female gymnasts... Why? This is determined by the (very) nature of this sprot... to women the most important in it is movement, to men - strength

(male) gymnast (a man who performs gymnastics; a gymnastics athlete)


vingrotāja

lv-noun

vingrotāja f (4th declension, masculine form: vingrotājs)

vingrotājs (masculine)
vingrotāja (nominative singular)
vingrotājas (nominative plural)
vingrotājas (genitive singular)
vingrotāju (genitive plural)
vingrotājai (dative singular)
vingrotājām (dative plural)
vingrotāju (accusative singular)
vingrotājas (accusative plural)
vingrotāju (instrumental singular)
vingrotājām (instrumental plural)
vingrotājā (locative singular)
vingrotājās (locative plural)
vingrotāja (singular vocative)
vingrotājas (plural vocative)

From vingrot (“to exercise, to do gymnastics”) + -āja, or vingrotājs (“gymnast”) + -a (“fem.”).

suffix

mākslas vingrotāja

(female) gymnast (woman who performs gymnastics; a (female) gymnastics athlete)


viesmīlis

lv-noun

viesmīlis m (2nd declension, feminine form: viesmīle)

viesmīle (feminine)
viesmīlis (nominative singular)
viesmīļi (nominative plural)
viesmīļa (genitive singular)
viesmīļu (genitive plural)
viesmīlim (dative singular)
viesmīļiem (dative plural)
viesmīli (accusative singular)
viesmīļus (accusative plural)
viesmīli (instrumental singular)
viesmīļiem (instrumental plural)
viesmīlī (locative singular)
viesmīļos (locative plural)
viesmīli (singular vocative)
viesmīļi (plural vocative)

Apparently a back derivation from viesmīlīgs (“hospitable”), viesmīlība (“hospitality”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is).

viņi sēdēja pustukšajā kafejnīcā pie galdiņa; jauns viesmīlis ātri un veikli apkalpoja

they sat at a table in a half-empty cafe; a young waiter quickly and defty served them

ja mēs rīkotu oficiālu pieņemšanu vai lielu rautu, es, saprotams, salīgtu viesmīļus

if we were to do an official reception or a big banquet, I, of course, would hire waiters

waiter (a (male) person who serves visitors, clients at a restaurant, bar, cafe, cafeteria, etc.)


oficiants

oficiants m (1st declension, feminine form: oficiante)

oficiante (feminine)
oficiants (nominative singular)
oficianti (nominative plural)
oficianta (genitive singular)
oficiantu (genitive plural)
oficiantam (dative singular)
oficiantiem (dative plural)
oficiantu (accusative singular)
oficiantus (accusative plural)
oficiantu (instrumental singular)
oficiantiem (instrumental plural)
oficiantā (locative singular)
oficiantos (locative plural)
oficiant (singular vocative)
oficianti (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Russian официа́нт (oficiánt).

oficiants tuvojās klientam ar paplāti un jautājošā intonācija: kafija? tēja?

the waiter approached the client with a tray and asked (lit. with a question intonation): coffee? tea?


oficiante

oficiante f (5th declension, masculine form: oficiants)

oficiants (masculine)
oficiante (nominative singular)
oficiantes (nominative plural)
oficiantes (genitive singular)
oficianšu (genitive plural)
oficiantei (dative singular)
oficiantēm (dative plural)
oficianti (accusative singular)
oficiantes (accusative plural)
oficianti (instrumental singular)
oficiantēm (instrumental plural)
oficiantē (locative singular)
oficiantēs (locative plural)
oficiante (singular vocative)
oficiantes (plural vocative)

From oficiants (“waiter”) + -e (“feminine suffix”).

af

es palūdzu atļauju, apsēdos, pienāca oficiante, es pasūtīju kafiju

I asked for permission, sat down, the waitress came, I ordered a coffee

waitress (a (female) person who serves visitors, clients at a restaurant, bar, cafe, cafeteria, etc.)


viesmīle

lv-noun

viesmīle f (5th declension, masculine form: viesmīlis)

viesmīlis (masculine)
viesmīle (nominative singular)
viesmīles (nominative plural)
viesmīles (genitive singular)
viesmīļu (genitive plural)
viesmīlei (dative singular)
viesmīlēm (dative plural)
viesmīli (accusative singular)
viesmīles (accusative plural)
viesmīli (instrumental singular)
viesmīlēm (instrumental plural)
viesmīlē (locative singular)
viesmīlēs (locative plural)
viesmīle (singular vocative)
viesmīles (plural vocative)

From viesmīlis (“waiter”) + -e (“fem.”).

viesmīle atnesa pasūtīto, pasniedza rēķinu... te augšā viss bija dārgāks nekā apakšā

the waitress brought the orer, handed (us) the bill... up here everything was more expensive than down (there)


ielasmeita

ielasmeita (nominative singular)
ielasmeitas (nominative plural)
ielasmeitas (genitive singular)
ielasmeitu (genitive plural)
ielasmeitai (dative singular)
ielasmeitām (dative plural)
ielasmeitu (accusative singular)
ielasmeitas (accusative plural)
ielasmeitu (instrumental singular)
ielasmeitām (instrumental plural)
ielasmeitā (locative singular)
ielasmeitās (locative plural)
ielasmeita (singular vocative)
ielasmeitas (plural vocative)

From ielas (“street[gen.]”) + meita (“daughter, girl”).

compound

tas bija kāds no Berlīnes nomaļu naktsvazaņķu un kokaīnistu kaktiem... pie galdiem sēdēja pāris ielasmeitas

that was one of Berlin's tramps' and cocaine addict's corners... at the table a couple of streetwalkers, prostitutes were seated

streetwalker, prostitute (a woman who sells sex, especially one who looks for clients on the streets)


prostitūta

prostitūta (nominative singular)
prostitūtas (nominative plural)
prostitūtas (genitive singular)
prostitūtu (genitive plural)
prostitūtai (dative singular)
prostitūtām (dative plural)
prostitūtu (accusative singular)
prostitūtas (accusative plural)
prostitūtu (instrumental singular)
prostitūtām (instrumental plural)
prostitūtā (locative singular)
prostitūtās (locative plural)
prostitūta (singular vocative)
prostitūtas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin prōstituta, the feminine form of prōstitutus, past participle of prōstituō, from pro- (“for, before”) + statuō (“to set up, to erect”).

prefix

Raskoļņikovs sastapās ar Marmeladovu, klausījās viņa dzīves stāstu, uzzināja, ka viņa meita, lai glābtu ģimeni, kļuvusi par prostitūtu

Raskoļņikovs (Raskolnikov) met with Marmeladov, heard his life story, (and) found out that his (= Marmeladov's) daughter, in order to save (her) family, (had) become a prostitute


administratore

lv-noun

administratore f (5th declension, masculine form: administrators)

administrators (masculine)
administratore (nominative singular)
administratores (nominative plural)
administratores (genitive singular)
administratoru (genitive plural)
administratorei (dative singular)
administratorēm (dative plural)
administratori (accusative singular)
administratores (accusative plural)
administratori (instrumental singular)
administratorēm (instrumental plural)
administratorē (locative singular)
administratorēs (locative plural)
administratore (singular vocative)
administratores (plural vocative)

From administrators (“administrator, manager”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

konkurss: labākā biroja administratore 2015

contest: the best female office manager in 2015

(female) administrator, manager (a female official who performs certain tasks pertaining to the organization and a functioning of an institution)


rakstāmpapīrs

rakstāmpapīrs (nominative singular)
rakstāmpapīri (nominative plural)
rakstāmpapīra (genitive singular)
rakstāmpapīru (genitive plural)
rakstāmpapīram (dative singular)
rakstāmpapīriem (dative plural)
rakstāmpapīru (accusative singular)
rakstāmpapīrus (accusative plural)
rakstāmpapīru (instrumental singular)
rakstāmpapīriem (instrumental plural)
rakstāmpapīrā (locative singular)
rakstāmpapīros (locative plural)
rakstāmpapīr (singular vocative)
rakstāmpapīri (plural vocative)

From rakstāms (“writing”) + papīrs (“paper”).

zīda rakstāmpapīrs

rakstāmpapīra ražošana

rakstāmpapīrs maksā no Ls 1 līdz Ls 5


sportists

lv-noun

sportists m (1st declension, feminine form: sportiste)

sportiste (feminine)
sportists (nominative singular)
sportisti (nominative plural)
sportista (genitive singular)
sportistu (genitive plural)
sportistam (dative singular)
sportistiem (dative plural)
sportistu (accusative singular)
sportistus (accusative plural)
sportistu (instrumental singular)
sportistiem (instrumental plural)
sportistā (locative singular)
sportistos (locative plural)
sportist (singular vocative)
sportisti (plural vocative)

From sports (“sports”) + -ists. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

pirmās klases sportists

sportista veiklību

ikviens sportists pirms cīņas saņem konkrētu uzdevumu

every player (lit. sportsman) before the competition (= game, match) takes on a concrete task

ir liela atšķirība starp muskuļu piepūli sportā un pat vissmagākā fiziskā darbā... sportista piepūle ir lielākoties īslaicīga, bet ļoti intensīva

there is a big difference between effort in sports and the heaviest physical work... a sportsman's effort is mostly temporary, but very intense

sportsman, athlete (a man systematically engaged in sports)


sportiste

sportiste m (1st declension, masculine form: sportists)

sportists (masculine)
sportiste (nominative singular)
sportistes (nominative plural)
sportistes (genitive singular)
sportistu (genitive plural)
sportistei (dative singular)
sportistēm (dative plural)
sportisti (accusative singular)
sportistes (accusative plural)
sportisti (instrumental singular)
sportistēm (instrumental plural)
sportistē (locative singular)
sportistēs (locative plural)
sportiste (singular vocative)
sportistes (plural vocative)

From sportists (“sportsman, athlete”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

latviešu sportistes

10 pasaules visseksīgākās sportistes

sportswoman, female athlete (a woman systematically engaged in sports)


bloķēt

head

bloķēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present bloķēju, bloķē, bloķē, past bloķēju)

conjugation (second-person)
bloķēju (present)
bloķē (present)
bloķēju (past)
bloķēju (first-person indicative present singular)
bloķēju (first-person indicative past singular)
bloķēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
bloķē (indicative present second-person singular)
bloķēji (indicative past second-person singular)
bloķēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
bloķē (imperative second-person singular)
bloķē (indicative present singular third-person)
bloķēja (indicative past singular third-person)
bloķēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai bloķē (imperative singular third-person)
bloķējam (first-person indicative plural present)
bloķējām (first-person indicative past plural)
bloķēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
bloķēsim (first-person imperative plural)
bloķējat (indicative plural present second-person)
bloķējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
bloķēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
bloķēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
bloķējiet (imperative plural second-person)
bloķē (indicative plural present third-person)
bloķēja (indicative past plural third-person)
bloķēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai bloķē (imperative plural third-person)
bloķējot (present renarrative)
bloķējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot bloķējis (past renarrative)
bloķēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
bloķēšot (future renarrative)
bloķējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai bloķējot (imperative)
bloķējam (active participle participle-4 present)
bloķējis (active participle past)
bloķētu (conditional present)
bloķējams (participle passive present)
būtu bloķējis (conditional past)
bloķēts (participle passive past)
jābloķē (debitive indicative)
būt jābloķē (debitive indicative)
bloķēt (infinitive)
esot jābloķē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nebloķēt (infinitive negative)
jābloķējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
bloķēšana (noun-from-verb)

Via other European languages, apparently ultimately borrowed from French bloquer (“to block”), itself a borrowing from Germanic (cf. German Block, Dutch blok, English block).

(sports) to block (to stop, to prevent the ball or an opponent from moving further)


cīņa

cīņa (nominative singular)
cīņas (nominative plural)
cīņas (genitive singular)
cīņu (genitive plural)
cīņai (dative singular)
cīņām (dative plural)
cīņu (accusative singular)
cīņas (accusative plural)
cīņu (instrumental singular)
cīņām (instrumental plural)
cīņā (locative singular)
cīņās (locative plural)
cīņa (singular vocative)
cīņas (plural vocative)

Grieķu-romiešu cīņa.


dejotājs

lv-noun

dejotājs m (2nd declension, feminine form: dejotāja)

dejotāja (feminine)
dejotājs (nominative singular)
dejotāji (nominative plural)
dejotāja (genitive singular)
dejotāju (genitive plural)
dejotājam (dative singular)
dejotājiem (dative plural)
dejotāju (accusative singular)
dejotājus (accusative plural)
dejotāju (instrumental singular)
dejotājiem (instrumental plural)
dejotājā (locative singular)
dejotājos (locative plural)
dejotāj (singular vocative)
dejotāji (plural vocative)

veikls dejotājs

viņš ir labs dejotājs

dejotāji izgāja no zāles'

(male) dancer (a man who knows how to dance)

virves dejotājs

rope dancer (= circus artist who performs on a tight rope)

Latvijas dejotāji vispasaules deju kolektīvu konkursā uzstājušies ar deju “Pie Daugavas” un “Audēju deju”

Latvia's dancers have performed at dance group competitions all over the world with the dances “At the Daugava” and “The Weavers' Dance”


dejotāja

dejotāja m (2nd declension, masculine form: dejotājs)

dejotājs (masculine)
dejotāja (nominative singular)
dejotājas (nominative plural)
dejotājas (genitive singular)
dejotāju (genitive plural)
dejotājai (dative singular)
dejotājām (dative plural)
dejotāju (accusative singular)
dejotājas (accusative plural)
dejotāju (instrumental singular)
dejotājām (instrumental plural)
dejotājā (locative singular)
dejotājās (locative plural)
dejotāja (singular vocative)
dejotājas (plural vocative)

From dejot (“to dance”) + -āja (“-er”), or dejotājs (“dancer”) + -a (“fem.”).

veikla dejotāja

Mirdza bija laba dejotāja; viņa uzminēja katru sava partnera nākamo soli un prata pielāgoties tā ritmam

Mirdza was a good dancer; she guessed her partner's every step and knew how to adapt to his rhythm

(female) dancer (a woman who knows how to dance)

viņa ir dejotāja Operas un baleta teātrī

she is a dancer in the Opera and Ballet Theatre


dancot

head

dancot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present dancoju, danco, danco, past dancoju)

conjugation (second-person)
dancoju (present)
danco (present)
dancoju (past)
dancoju (first-person indicative present singular)
dancoju (first-person indicative past singular)
dancošu (first-person future indicative singular)
danco (indicative present second-person singular)
dancoji (indicative past second-person singular)
dancosi (future indicative second-person singular)
danco (imperative second-person singular)
danco (indicative present singular third-person)
dancoja (indicative past singular third-person)
dancos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai danco (imperative singular third-person)
dancojam (first-person indicative plural present)
dancojām (first-person indicative past plural)
dancosim (first-person future indicative plural)
dancosim (first-person imperative plural)
dancojat (indicative plural present second-person)
dancojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
dancosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
dancosit (future indicative plural second-person)
dancojiet (imperative plural second-person)
danco (indicative plural present third-person)
dancoja (indicative past plural third-person)
dancos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai danco (imperative plural third-person)
dancojot (present renarrative)
dancojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot dancojis (past renarrative)
dancodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
dancošot (future renarrative)
dancojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai dancojot (imperative)
dancojam (active participle participle-4 present)
dancojis (active participle past)
dancotu (conditional present)
būtu dancojis (conditional past)
jādanco (debitive indicative)
būt jādanco (debitive indicative)
dancot (infinitive)
esot jādanco (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nedancot (infinitive negative)
jādancojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
dancošana (noun-from-verb)

From the same source as dancis (“dance”), made into a 2nd-conjugation verb (ending -ot).

ņemt, lūgt dancot

dancot ar kādu pārī

tā kā Vecurijos nebija kambara, kur dancot, kāzinieki jau vakarpusē pārgāja uz Upesrijiem

since in Veecuriji there was no ballrom where (one could) dance, the wedding party went in the evening over to Upesriji

(dated sense) to dance (especially ballroom dance)


kauliņš

kauliņš (nominative singular)
kauliņi (nominative plural)
kauliņa (genitive singular)
kauliņu (genitive plural)
kauliņam (dative singular)
kauliņiem (dative plural)
kauliņu (accusative singular)
kauliņus (accusative plural)
kauliņu (instrumental singular)
kauliņiem (instrumental plural)
kauliņā (locative singular)
kauliņos (locative plural)
kauliņ (singular vocative)
kauliņi (plural vocative)


futbols

futbols (nominative singular)
futboli (nominative plural)
futbola (genitive singular)
futbolu (genitive plural)
futbolam (dative singular)
futboliem (dative plural)
futbolu (accusative singular)
futbolus (accusative plural)
futbolu (instrumental singular)
futboliem (instrumental plural)
futbolā (locative singular)
futbolos (locative plural)
futbol (singular vocative)
futboli (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English football, from Middle English fotbal, footbal.

(sports) football (sport played on foot in which teams attempt to get a ball into a goal or zone defended by the other team; mainly referring to association football)

association football
association football

(sports) association football, soccer, football


handbols

handbols (nominative singular)
handboli (nominative plural)
handbola (genitive singular)
handbolu (genitive plural)
handbolam (dative singular)
handboliem (dative plural)
handbolu (accusative singular)
handbolus (accusative plural)
handbolu (instrumental singular)
handboliem (instrumental plural)
handbolā (locative singular)
handbolos (locative plural)
handbol (singular vocative)
handboli (plural vocative)


šahs

šahs (nominative singular)
šahi (nominative plural)
šaha (genitive singular)
šahu (genitive plural)
šaham (dative singular)
šahiem (dative plural)
šahu (accusative singular)
šahus (accusative plural)
šahu (instrumental singular)
šahiem (instrumental plural)
šahā (locative singular)
šahos (locative plural)
šah (singular vocative)
šahi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”).


bokss

bokss (nominative singular)
boksi (nominative plural)
boksa (genitive singular)
boksu (genitive plural)
boksam (dative singular)
boksiem (dative plural)
boksu (accusative singular)
boksus (accusative plural)
boksu (instrumental singular)
boksiem (instrumental plural)
boksā (locative singular)
boksos (locative plural)
boks (singular vocative)
boksi (plural vocative)


hokejs

hokejs (nominative singular)
hokeji (nominative plural)
hokeja (genitive singular)
hokeju (genitive plural)
hokejam (dative singular)
hokejiem (dative plural)
hokeju (accusative singular)
hokejus (accusative plural)
hokeju (instrumental singular)
hokejiem (instrumental plural)
hokejā (locative singular)
hokejos (locative plural)
hokej (singular vocative)
hokeji (plural vocative)


teniss

teniss (nominative singular)
tenisi (nominative plural)
tenisa (genitive singular)
tenisu (genitive plural)
tenisam (dative singular)
tenisiem (dative plural)
tenisu (accusative singular)
tenisus (accusative plural)
tenisu (instrumental singular)
tenisiem (instrumental plural)
tenisā (locative singular)
tenisos (locative plural)
tenis (singular vocative)
tenisi (plural vocative)

Es spēlēju tenisu.


regbijs

regbijs (nominative singular)
regbiji (nominative plural)
regbija (genitive singular)
regbiju (genitive plural)
regbijam (dative singular)
regbijiem (dative plural)
regbiju (accusative singular)
regbijus (accusative plural)
regbiju (instrumental singular)
regbijiem (instrumental plural)
regbijā (locative singular)
regbijos (locative plural)
regbij (singular vocative)
regbiji (plural vocative)


basketbols

basketbols (nominative singular)
basketboli (nominative plural)
basketbola (genitive singular)
basketbolu (genitive plural)
basketbolam (dative singular)
basketboliem (dative plural)
basketbolu (accusative singular)
basketbolus (accusative plural)
basketbolu (instrumental singular)
basketboliem (instrumental plural)
basketbolā (locative singular)
basketbolos (locative plural)
basketbol (singular vocative)
basketboli (plural vocative)


volejbols

volejbols (nominative singular)
volejboli (nominative plural)
volejbola (genitive singular)
volejbolu (genitive plural)
volejbolam (dative singular)
volejboliem (dative plural)
volejbolu (accusative singular)
volejbolus (accusative plural)
volejbolu (instrumental singular)
volejboliem (instrumental plural)
volejbolā (locative singular)
volejbolos (locative plural)
volejbol (singular vocative)
volejboli (plural vocative)


beisbols

beisbols (nominative singular)
beisboli (nominative plural)
beisbola (genitive singular)
beisbolu (genitive plural)
beisbolam (dative singular)
beisboliem (dative plural)
beisbolu (accusative singular)
beisbolus (accusative plural)
beisbolu (instrumental singular)
beisboliem (instrumental plural)
beisbolā (locative singular)
beisbolos (locative plural)
beisbol (singular vocative)
beisboli (plural vocative)


bīskaps

bīskaps (nominative singular)
bīskapi (nominative plural)
bīskapa (genitive singular)
bīskapu (genitive plural)
bīskapam (dative singular)
bīskapiem (dative plural)
bīskapu (accusative singular)
bīskapus (accusative plural)
bīskapu (instrumental singular)
bīskapiem (instrumental plural)
bīskapā (locative singular)
bīskapos (locative plural)
bīskap (singular vocative)
bīskapi (plural vocative)


badmintons

badmintons (nominative singular)
badmintona (genitive singular)
badmintonam (dative singular)
badmintonu (accusative singular)
badmintonu (instrumental singular)
badmintonā (locative singular)
badminton (singular vocative)


kanādiešu futbols

kanādiešu futbols (nominative singular)
kanādiešu futboli (nominative plural)
kanādiešu futbola (genitive singular)
kanādiešu futbolu (genitive plural)
kanādiešu futbolam (dative singular)
kanādiešu futboliem (dative plural)
kanādiešu futbolu (accusative singular)
kanādiešu futbolus (accusative plural)
kanādiešu futbolu (instrumental singular)
kanādiešu futboliem (instrumental plural)
kanādiešu futbolā (locative singular)
kanādiešu futbolos (locative plural)
kanādiešu futbol (singular vocative)
kanādiešu futboli (plural vocative)


lēkšana ar slēpēm no tramplīna

lv-noun

lēkšana ar slēpēm no tramplīna f (4 declension)


tramplīnlēkšana

tramplīnlēkšana (nominative singular)
tramplīnlēkšanas (nominative plural)
tramplīnlēkšanas (genitive singular)
tramplīnlēkšanu (genitive plural)
tramplīnlēkšanai (dative singular)
tramplīnlēkšanām (dative plural)
tramplīnlēkšanu (accusative singular)
tramplīnlēkšanas (accusative plural)
tramplīnlēkšanu (instrumental singular)
tramplīnlēkšanām (instrumental plural)
tramplīnlēkšanā (locative singular)
tramplīnlēkšanās (locative plural)
tramplīnlēkšana (singular vocative)
tramplīnlēkšanas (plural vocative)


daiļlēkšana

daiļlēkšana (nominative singular)
daiļlēkšanas (nominative plural)
daiļlēkšanas (genitive singular)
daiļlēkšanu (genitive plural)
daiļlēkšanai (dative singular)
daiļlēkšanām (dative plural)
daiļlēkšanu (accusative singular)
daiļlēkšanas (accusative plural)
daiļlēkšanu (instrumental singular)
daiļlēkšanām (instrumental plural)
daiļlēkšanā (locative singular)
daiļlēkšanās (locative plural)
daiļlēkšana (singular vocative)
daiļlēkšanas (plural vocative)


sinhronā peldēšana

sinhronā peldēšana (nominative singular)
sinhronās peldēšanas (nominative plural)
sinhronās peldēšanas (genitive singular)
sinhrono peldēšanu (genitive plural)
sinhronajai peldēšanai (dative singular)
sinhronajām peldēšanām (dative plural)
sinhrono peldēšanu (accusative singular)
sinhronās peldēšanas (accusative plural)
sinhrono peldēšanu (instrumental singular)
sinhronajām peldēšanām (instrumental plural)
sinhronajā peldēšanā (locative singular)
sinhronajās peldēšanās (locative plural)
sinhrono peldēšana (singular vocative)
sinhronā peldēšana (singular vocative)
sinhronās peldēšanas (plural vocative)

synchronized swimming
synchronized swimming


loka šaušana

loka šaušana (nominative singular)
loka šaušanas (nominative plural)
loka šaušanas (genitive singular)
loka šaušanu (genitive plural)
loka šaušanai (dative singular)
loka šaušanām (dative plural)
loka šaušanu (accusative singular)
loka šaušanas (accusative plural)
loka šaušanu (instrumental singular)
loka šaušanām (instrumental plural)
loka šaušanā (locative singular)
loka šaušanās (locative plural)
loka šaušana (singular vocative)
loka šaušanas (plural vocative)


vieglatlētika

vieglatlētika (nominative singular)
vieglatlētikas (nominative plural)
vieglatlētikas (genitive singular)
vieglatlētiku (genitive plural)
vieglatlētikai (dative singular)
vieglatlētikām (dative plural)
vieglatlētiku (accusative singular)
vieglatlētikas (accusative plural)
vieglatlētiku (instrumental singular)
vieglatlētikām (instrumental plural)
vieglatlētikā (locative singular)
vieglatlētikās (locative plural)
vieglatlētika (singular vocative)
vieglatlētikas (plural vocative)


riteņbraukšana

riteņbraukšana (nominative singular)
riteņbraukšanas (nominative plural)
riteņbraukšanas (genitive singular)
riteņbraukšanu (genitive plural)
riteņbraukšanai (dative singular)
riteņbraukšanām (dative plural)
riteņbraukšanu (accusative singular)
riteņbraukšanas (accusative plural)
riteņbraukšanu (instrumental singular)
riteņbraukšanām (instrumental plural)
riteņbraukšanā (locative singular)
riteņbraukšanās (locative plural)
riteņbraukšana (singular vocative)
riteņbraukšanas (plural vocative)

From ritenis (“wheel”) + braukšana (“riding”). Possibly a Calque of German Radfahren.


jāšana

jāšana (nominative singular)
jāšanas (nominative plural)
jāšanas (genitive singular)
jāšanu (genitive plural)
jāšanai (dative singular)
jāšanām (dative plural)
jāšanu (accusative singular)
jāšanas (accusative plural)
jāšanu (instrumental singular)
jāšanām (instrumental plural)
jāšanā (locative singular)
jāšanās (locative plural)
jāšana (singular vocative)
jāšanas (plural vocative)


desinieks

lv-noun

desinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: desiniece)

desiniece (feminine)
desinieks (nominative singular)
desinieki (nominative plural)
desinieka (genitive singular)
desinieku (genitive plural)
desiniekam (dative singular)
desiniekiem (dative plural)
desinieku (accusative singular)
desiniekus (accusative plural)
desinieku (instrumental singular)
desiniekiem (instrumental plural)
desiniekā (locative singular)
desiniekos (locative plural)
desiniek (singular vocative)
desinieki (plural vocative)

desinieks Marinovskis patlaban jau iestikloja logus savai koka mājai

Marinovskis the sausage dealer has already glazed the windows of his wooden house


desiniece

desiniece f (5th declension, masculine form: desinieks)

desinieks (masculine)
desiniece (nominative singular)
desinieces (nominative plural)
desinieces (genitive singular)
desinieču (genitive plural)
desiniecei (dative singular)
desiniecēm (dative plural)
desinieci (accusative singular)
desinieces (accusative plural)
desinieci (instrumental singular)
desiniecēm (instrumental plural)
desiniecē (locative singular)
desiniecēs (locative plural)
desiniece (singular vocative)
desinieces (plural vocative)

From desa (“flesh, meat”) + -iniece, or desinieks (“sausage maker”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

suffix

(female) sausage maker, (female) sausage dealer


mūks

lv-noun

mūks m (1st declension, feminine form: mūķene)

mūķene (feminine)
mūks (nominative singular)
mūki (nominative plural)
mūka (genitive singular)
mūku (genitive plural)
mūkam (dative singular)
mūkiem (dative plural)
mūku (accusative singular)
mūkus (accusative plural)
mūku (instrumental singular)
mūkiem (instrumental plural)
mūkā (locative singular)
mūkos (locative plural)
mūk (singular vocative)
mūki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Norse munkr (“monk”) (cf. also Swedish, Danish munk), from Old English munuc. This word must have been borrowed during the time of the un > ū change (9th-12th century); its first mention (already in its modern form), however, is found in 17th-century dictionaries.

mūku iesvētīšana

mūks vientuļnieks

dzīvot kā mūkam

kristietības pirmie mūki bija ēģiptiešu Antonijs Lielais un Pahomijs Lielais

the first Christian monks were the Egyptians Anthony the Great and Pachomius the Great

monk (male member of a monastic or religious order, usually lives in a monastery)


mūķene

mūķene f (5th declension, masculine form: mūks)

mūks (masculine)
mūķene (nominative singular)
mūķenes (nominative plural)
mūķenes (genitive singular)
mūķeņu (genitive plural)
mūķenei (dative singular)
mūķenēm (dative plural)
mūķeni (accusative singular)
mūķenes (accusative plural)
mūķeni (instrumental singular)
mūķenēm (instrumental plural)
mūķenē (locative singular)
mūķenēs (locative plural)
mūķene (singular vocative)
mūķenes (plural vocative)

mūķenes apģērbs

TV šovā pārsteidz īpaši talantīga mūķene

in the TV show a very talented nun caused an impression

nun (female member of a monastic or religious order, usually living in a monastery or nunnery)

egļu mūķene

black-arched or nun moth (Lymantria monacha)

ozolu mūķene

Latvijas mežiem jau vairākkārt masveidīgi uzbrucis ļaunais mūķenes kāpurs

the evil nun moth larva (= caterpillar) has attacked the forests of Latvia many times

certain species of moth, especially the nun moth (Lymantria monacha) and the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar)


speleoloģija

speleoloģija (nominative singular)
speleoloģijas (genitive singular)
speleoloģijai (dative singular)
speleoloģiju (accusative singular)
speleoloģiju (instrumental singular)
speleoloģijā (locative singular)
speleoloģija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion, “cave”) and λόγος (lógos, “word, study”), with the suffix -ia (Latvian -ija).

uder

speleoloģija ir zinātne, kas pēta alas, to uzbūvi, izveidošanos, struktūru un citus parametrus

speleology is the science that studies caves, their build, formation, structure and other parameters

speleology, caving (the science that studies caves)


speleoloģisks

head

speleoloģisks (definite speleoloģiskais, adverb speleoloģiski)

speleoloģiskais (definite)
speleoloģiski (adverb)
speleoloģisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
speleoloģiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
speleoloģiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
speleoloģiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
speleoloģiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
speleoloģisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
speleoloģiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
speleoloģisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
speleoloģiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
speleoloģiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
speleoloģiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
speleoloģiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
speleoloģisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
speleoloģiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
speleoloģisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
speleoloģiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
speleoloģisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
speleoloģiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
speleoloģisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
speleoloģiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
speleoloģiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
speleoloģiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
speleoloģiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
speleoloģiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From speleoloģija (“speleology”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

kāda speleoloģiska atklājuma neparasts turpinājums uzved uz meteorīta krātera pēdām Latvijā

the unusual continuation of some speleological discovery led to the traces of the meteor crater in Latvia

speleological (relating to speleology, to the study of caves)


speleologs

lv-noun

speleologs m (1st declension, feminine form: speleoloģe)

speleoloģe (feminine)
speleologs (nominative singular)
speleologi (nominative plural)
speleologa (genitive singular)
speleologu (genitive plural)
speleologam (dative singular)
speleologiem (dative plural)
speleologu (accusative singular)
speleologus (accusative plural)
speleologu (instrumental singular)
speleologiem (instrumental plural)
speleologā (locative singular)
speleologos (locative plural)
speleolog (singular vocative)
speleologi (plural vocative)

šeit caur asajiem dolomītu klinšu zobiem varētu izspraukties tikai trenēts speleologs

here, through the sharp dolomite rock teeth, only a trained speleologist could pass

(male) speleologist (a specialist in speleology, in caving)


speleoloģe

speleoloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: speleologs)

speleologs (masculine)
speleoloģe (nominative singular)
speleoloģes (nominative plural)
speleoloģes (genitive singular)
speleoloģu (genitive plural)
speleoloģei (dative singular)
speleoloģēm (dative plural)
speleoloģi (accusative singular)
speleoloģes (accusative plural)
speleoloģi (instrumental singular)
speleoloģēm (instrumental plural)
speleoloģē (locative singular)
speleoloģēs (locative plural)
speleoloģe (singular vocative)
speleoloģes (plural vocative)

From speleologs (“speleologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

suffix

1966. gadā alu izpētīja Grieķijas speleoloģe Anna Petrohili

in 1966 the Greek (female) speleologist Anna Petrohili studied the cave

(female) speleologist (a specialist in speleology, in caving)


profesors

lv-noun

profesors m (1st declension, feminine form: profesore)

profesore (feminine)
profesors (nominative singular)
profesori (nominative plural)
profesora (genitive singular)
profesoru (genitive plural)
profesoram (dative singular)
profesoriem (dative plural)
profesoru (accusative singular)
profesorus (accusative plural)
profesoru (instrumental singular)
profesoriem (instrumental plural)
profesorā (locative singular)
profesoros (locative plural)
profesor (singular vocative)
profesori (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).

bor

lekciju lasīs profesors

piešķirt profesora nosaukumu

ārštata profesors

(male) professor (a man who has the highest teaching position in a college or university; such a position)


profesore

lv-noun

profesore f (5th declension, masculine form: profesors)

profesors (masculine)
profesore (nominative singular)
profesores (nominative plural)
profesores (genitive singular)
profesoru (genitive plural)
profesorei (dative singular)
profesorēm (dative plural)
profesori (accusative singular)
profesores (accusative plural)
profesori (instrumental singular)
profesorēm (instrumental plural)
profesorē (locative singular)
profesorēs (locative plural)
profesore (singular vocative)
profesores (plural vocative)

From profesors (“professor”) + -e (“fem.”).

profesore norāda, ka Rīgas samits notiek sarežģītākajā laikā, kāds Eiropai bijis pēdējā laikā

the (female) professor argues that the Rīga summit is happening in the most complicated moment which Europe has had in recent times

(female) professor (a woman who has the highest teaching position in a college or university; such a position)


priesteris

priesteris m (2nd declension, feminine form: priesteriene)

priesteriene (feminine)
priesteris (nominative singular)
priesteri (nominative plural)
priestera (genitive singular)
priesteru (genitive plural)
priesterim (dative singular)
priesteriem (dative plural)
priesteri (accusative singular)
priesterus (accusative plural)
priesteri (instrumental singular)
priesteriem (instrumental plural)
priesterī (locative singular)
priesteros (locative plural)
priesteri (singular vocative)
priesteri (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German prēster, or maybe from Middle Dutch preester (cf. German Priester), itself a borrowing from Late Latin presbyter, borrowed from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). The Latvian term is first mentioned in 17th-century sources.

katoļu, pareizticīgo priesteris

senēģiptiešu priesteris

kristietībā priesteris ir amatpersona, kas pēc nozīmes ir starp bīskapu un diakonu

in Christianity, a priest is an official intermediary in importance between a bishop and a deacon

priest (male religious official trained to perform and lead rituals at a church or temple)


priesteriene

priesteriene (nominative singular)
priesterienes (nominative plural)
priesterienes (genitive singular)
priesterieņu (genitive plural)
priesterienei (dative singular)
priesterienēm (dative plural)
priesterieni (accusative singular)
priesterienes (accusative plural)
priesterieni (instrumental singular)
priesterienēm (instrumental plural)
priesterienē (locative singular)
priesterienēs (locative plural)
priesteriene (singular vocative)
priesterienes (plural vocative)

[pɾīɛ̄stɛɾiɛnɛ]

Artemīdas priesterienes

es esmu priesteriene (Wicca lūgšana)

priestess (female religious official trained to perform and lead rituals at a church or temple)


direktors

direktors m (1st declension, feminine form: direktore)

direktore (feminine)
direktors (nominative singular)
direktori (nominative plural)
direktora (genitive singular)
direktoru (genitive plural)
direktoram (dative singular)
direktoriem (dative plural)
direktoru (accusative singular)
direktorus (accusative plural)
direktoru (instrumental singular)
direktoriem (instrumental plural)
direktorā (locative singular)
direktoros (locative plural)
direktor (singular vocative)
direktori (plural vocative)

Via other European lanuguages, ultimately borrowed from Latin dīrector, from the Latin past particle form directus of the verb dīrīgō (“to set straight, to direct”).

fabrikas, rūpnīcas direktors

skolas direktors

teātra direktors

institūta direktors

direktora pavēle

direktora kabinets

“iepazīstināšu jūs ar jauno direktoru”, viņš smaidīja... “turpmāk jūsu fabriku vadīs biedrene Liepa”

“I present you the new director,” he smiled... “from now on, comrade Liepa will direct your factory”

(male) director ((male) administrator or manager in an institution or enterprise)


direktore

direktore f (5th declension, masculine form: direktors)

direktors (masculine)
direktore (nominative singular)
direktores (nominative plural)
direktores (genitive singular)
direktoru (genitive plural)
direktorei (dative singular)
direktorēm (dative plural)
direktori (accusative singular)
direktores (accusative plural)
direktori (instrumental singular)
direktorēm (instrumental plural)
direktorē (locative singular)
direktorēs (locative plural)
direktore (singular vocative)
direktores (plural vocative)

From direktors (“director”) + -e (“fem.”).

Vienprātīgu izvērtēšanas komisijas atbalstu Īslīces vidusskolas direktores amatam saņēma Inese Rīna

Inese Rīna received the unanimous support of the evaluation committee for the position of principal (lit. director) of the highschool of (the town of) Īslīce

(female) director (a female administrator or manager in an institution or enterprise)


pastmarka

pastmarka (nominative singular)
pastmarkas (nominative plural)
pastmarkas (genitive singular)
pastmarku (genitive plural)
pastmarkai (dative singular)
pastmarkām (dative plural)
pastmarku (accusative singular)
pastmarkas (accusative plural)
pastmarku (instrumental singular)
pastmarkām (instrumental plural)
pastmarkā (locative singular)
pastmarkās (locative plural)
pastmarka (singular vocative)
pastmarkas (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post”) + marka (“sign, mark”).

pastmarku sērija

pastmarku kolēkcija

šobrīd dažādās pasaules valstīs izdoti vairāki tūkstoši pastmarku ar ārstu portretiem

at present, in several countries around the world, many thousand stamps with doctors' portraits have been issued

uz galdiņa pie loga bija vairākas vēstules, aplipinātas ārzemju pastmarkām

on the little table by the window there were several letters, sealed with foreign stamps

postage stamp (small piece of paper glued to envelopes or packages to certify payment for postal services)


pastnieks

pastnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: pastniece)

pastniece (feminine)
pastnieks (nominative singular)
pastnieki (nominative plural)
pastnieka (genitive singular)
pastnieku (genitive plural)
pastniekam (dative singular)
pastniekiem (dative plural)
pastnieku (accusative singular)
pastniekus (accusative plural)
pastnieku (instrumental singular)
pastniekiem (instrumental plural)
pastniekā (locative singular)
pastniekos (locative plural)
pastniek (singular vocative)
pastnieki (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post, mail”) + -nieks. First mentioned in 17th-18th century dictionaries.

lielu un atbildīgu darbu katru dienu veic pastnieki, nogādājot vēstuli adresātam

every day the postmen carry out important work, delivering letters to (their) addressees

viņa saņēma pensiju, reizi mēnesī viņai to atnesa pastnieks

she received a pension, the mailman brought it to her once a month

jau pirms pusdienas pie vārtiem piestāja pastnieks un pasniedza zilgani pelēku aploksni ar trīsstūra zīmogu

already before noon the mailman stood by the gate and delivered a bluish-gray envelope with a triangular stamp

postman, mailman (male postal worker who delivers mail to residential and commercial addresses)


pastniece

pastniece f (5th declension, masculine form: pastnieks)

pastnieks (masculine)
pastniece (nominative singular)
pastnieces (nominative plural)
pastnieces (genitive singular)
pastnieču (genitive plural)
pastniecei (dative singular)
pastniecēm (dative plural)
pastnieci (accusative singular)
pastnieces (accusative plural)
pastnieci (instrumental singular)
pastniecēm (instrumental plural)
pastniecē (locative singular)
pastniecēs (locative plural)
pastniece (singular vocative)
pastnieces (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post, mail”) + -niece, or pastnieks (“postman, mailman”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

suffix

pagājušajā gadā ar sūtījumā ievietoto ķīmisko vielu saindējusies pastniece pametusi darbu Latvijas Pastā

last year, a postwoman who was poisoned by chemicals placed in a postal package gave up her work at Latvian Mail

postwoman, mailwoman (female postal worker who delivers mail to residential and commercial addresses)


kardioloģe

lv-noun

kardioloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: kardiologs)

kardiologs (masculine)
kardioloģe (nominative singular)
kardioloģes (nominative plural)
kardioloģes (genitive singular)
kardioloģu (genitive plural)
kardioloģei (dative singular)
kardioloģēm (dative plural)
kardioloģi (accusative singular)
kardioloģes (accusative plural)
kardioloģi (instrumental singular)
kardioloģēm (instrumental plural)
kardioloģē (locative singular)
kardioloģēs (locative plural)
kardioloģe (singular vocative)
kardioloģes (plural vocative)

From kardiologs (“cardiologist”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

kardioloģe Silvija Hansone piedalījās seminārā par iespējām mazināt koronārās sirds slimības izplatību sieviešu vidū

the cardiologist Silvija Hansone participated in a semanar on the possibilities for reducing the incidence of coronary heart diseases among women

(female) cardiologist (a specialist in cardiology, in the study and care of the human heart)


kardiologs

lv-noun

kardiologs m (1st declension, feminine form: kardioloģe)

kardioloģe (feminine)
kardiologs (nominative singular)
kardiologi (nominative plural)
kardiologa (genitive singular)
kardiologu (genitive plural)
kardiologam (dative singular)
kardiologiem (dative plural)
kardiologu (accusative singular)
kardiologus (accusative plural)
kardiologu (instrumental singular)
kardiologiem (instrumental plural)
kardiologā (locative singular)
kardiologos (locative plural)
kardiolog (singular vocative)
kardiologi (plural vocative)

visiem bērniem ar iedzimtām sirdskaitēm jāatrodas nepārtrauktā ārsta pediatra un kardiologa uzraudzībā

all children with congenital heart diseases must remain under continuous medical supervision by a pediatrician and a cardiologist

Bratislavā tika atklāts starptautiskais kardiologu kongress, kas veltīts sirds slimību ārstēšanas problēmām

in Bratislava the international cardiologists' congress was opened, dedicated to the problems of treating heart diseases

(male) cardiologist (a specialist in stomatology, in the study and care of the human heart)


kāravs

kāravs (nominative singular)
kāravi (nominative plural)
kārava (genitive singular)
kāravu (genitive plural)
kāravam (dative singular)
kāraviem (dative plural)
kāravu (accusative singular)
kāravus (accusative plural)
kāravu (instrumental singular)
kāraviem (instrumental plural)
kāravā (locative singular)
kāravos (locative plural)
kārav (singular vocative)
kāravi (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from French carreau.

kārava dūzis

Lūsis paņēma vēl vienu kārti: tā bija kārava dāma

Lūsis took yet another card: it was the queen of diamonds

kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas: krusta, kārava un sirds

the captain started dealing the cards, and Vilks absent-mindedly took them... there were three queens: clubs, diamonds, and hearts

(card games) diamonds (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦)


kārts

kārts (nominative singular)
kārtis (nominative plural)
kārts (genitive singular)
kāršu (genitive plural)
kārtij (dative singular)
kārtīm (dative plural)
kārti (accusative singular)
kārtis (accusative plural)
kārti (instrumental singular)
kārtīm (instrumental plural)
kārtī (locative singular)
kārtīs (locative plural)
kārts (singular vocative)
kārtis (plural vocative)

According to the most widespread view, kārts is a nominal form of the stem of the verb kārt “to hang” (q.v.), in which case its original meaning was “hanging (piece of wood),” or maybe “piece of wood from which something hangs.” Another hypothesis derives kārts from the same stem as cirst “to chop wood,” i.e. Proto-Baltic *kart-, *kirt-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- “to cut” with an extra -t, in which case the original meaning would have been “cut, chopped (piece of wood).” Note, however, that the latter hypothesis does not explain the level tone in kārsts (cirst has falling tone), whereas the former does (kārt, like kārts, has level tone). Cognates include Lithuanian kártis, Old Prussian kartans.

tagad, izrādās, vairs nepietiek tikai ar kārts atbilstību sportista augumam un svaram

now, it turns out, the support of the pole is no longer enough for the height and weight of the athlete...

(sports, athletics) pole used in pole vault competitions


kārts

Borrowed from German Karte (with level-tone lengthening: āɾ > āːɾ), itself borrowed from French carte. The term is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries as a plural 5th-declension noun (kārtes); the current 6th-declension form is first attested in the 1870s, perhaps as a result of the influence of kārts “pole” (see above), which was already a 6th-declension stem; cf. karte, also borrowed from German Karte, but not influenced by kārts “pole.”

kāršu komplekts

kāršu vērtība

kāršu spēle

dalīt kārtis

kāršu suga

Nikurs paņēma savu kārti... tas bija pīķa kalps

Nikurs took his card... it was the jack of spades

card, playing card (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of hard paper or cardboard with drawings, used to play various games)

kāršu partija

spēlēt kārtis

kungi sēdās pie kāršu galda

the gentlemen sat down at the card table

lielajā namā pirms revolūcijas pulcējās muižnieku aristokrātija, notriecot lauku kārtīs, uzdzīvē un tukšās diskusijās

before the revolution, the landowner aristocracy got together in the big house, killing time in (= with) cards, merry-making and empty discussions

cards, card game (a game which uses these cards)


spēļu kārts

spēļu kārts (nominative singular)
spēļu kārtis (nominative plural)
spēļu kārts (genitive singular)
spēļu kāršu (genitive plural)
spēļu kārtij (dative singular)
spēļu kārtīm (dative plural)
spēļu kārti (accusative singular)
spēļu kārtis (accusative plural)
spēļu kārti (instrumental singular)
spēļu kārtīm (instrumental plural)
spēļu kārtī (locative singular)
spēļu kārtīs (locative plural)
spēļu kārts (singular vocative)
spēļu kārtis (plural vocative)

spēļu kāršu komplekts

spēļu kāršu sugas

Eiropā spēļu kārtis ievada musulmaņi

playing cards were introduced in Europe by the Muslims

playing card (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of hard paper or cardboard with drawings, used to play various games)


fotogrāfisks

head

fotogrāfisks (definite fotogrāfiskais, comparative fotogrāfiskāks, superlative visfotogrāfiskākais, adverb fotogrāfiski)

fotogrāfiskais (definite)
fotogrāfiskāks (comparative)
visfotogrāfiskākais (superlative)
fotogrāfiski (adverb)
fotogrāfisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
fotogrāfiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
fotogrāfiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
fotogrāfiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
fotogrāfiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
fotogrāfisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
fotogrāfiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
fotogrāfisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
fotogrāfiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
fotogrāfiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
fotogrāfiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
fotogrāfiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
fotogrāfisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
fotogrāfiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
fotogrāfisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
fotogrāfiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
fotogrāfisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
fotogrāfiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
fotogrāfisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
fotogrāfiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
fotogrāfiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
fotogrāfiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
fotogrāfiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
fotogrāfiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From fotogrāfija (“photography”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

fotogrāfisks materiāls

fotogrāfiskā procesa rezultātā tiks iegūts attēls

as a result of the photographic process, an image is obtained

pavadoņu fotogrāfiskā novērošana izraisa arī lielu praktisku interesi navigācijā un ģeodēzijā

photographic observation via satellites leads also to great practical interest in navigation and geodesy

photographic (relating to photography or to photographs)


kaligrāfe

lv-noun

kaligrāfe m (1st declension, masculine form: kaligrāfs)

kaligrāfs (masculine)
kaligrāfe (nominative singular)
kaligrāfes (nominative plural)
kaligrāfes (genitive singular)
kaligrāfu (genitive plural)
kaligrāfei (dative singular)
kaligrāfēm (dative plural)
kaligrāfi (accusative singular)
kaligrāfes (accusative plural)
kaligrāfi (instrumental singular)
kaligrāfēm (instrumental plural)
kaligrāfē (locative singular)
kaligrāfēs (locative plural)
kaligrāfe (singular vocative)
kaligrāfes (plural vocative)

From kaligrāfs (“calligrapher”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

suffix

kaligrāfe un kaligrāfijas skolotāja Līvija Bērziņa saka: “Kad tehnoloģijas ‘nogalina rokrakstu’, pieaug interese glābt to kas palicis”

the female calligrapher and calligraphy teacher Līvija Bērziņa says: “when technology ‘kills the handwriting’, there is growing interest in saving what is left”

(female) calligrapher (a woman who practices calligraphy)


kaligrāfs

lv-noun

kaligrāfs m (1st declension, feminine form: kaligrāfe)

kaligrāfe (feminine)
kaligrāfs (nominative singular)
kaligrāfi (nominative plural)
kaligrāfa (genitive singular)
kaligrāfu (genitive plural)
kaligrāfam (dative singular)
kaligrāfiem (dative plural)
kaligrāfu (accusative singular)
kaligrāfus (accusative plural)
kaligrāfu (instrumental singular)
kaligrāfiem (instrumental plural)
kaligrāfā (locative singular)
kaligrāfos (locative plural)
kaligrāf (singular vocative)
kaligrāfi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos, “calligrapher”), from κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) and γράφω (gráphō, “to draw”), made into a first-declension masculine noun (ending -s).

bor

jau desmit gadus Aleksandrs glīti kā kaligrāfs astoņas stundas dienā rakstīja.. rēķinu grāmatās piecu, sešu un septiņu ciparu skaitļus

for ten years already Aleksandrs had been writing five-, six- and seven-digit numbers in the account books, as neatly as a calligrapher (would)

(male) calligrapher (a man who practices calligraphy)


pergaments

pergaments (nominative singular)
pergamenti (nominative plural)
pergamenta (genitive singular)
pergamentu (genitive plural)
pergamentam (dative singular)
pergamentiem (dative plural)
pergamentu (accusative singular)
pergamentus (accusative plural)
pergamentu (instrumental singular)
pergamentiem (instrumental plural)
pergamentā (locative singular)
pergamentos (locative plural)
pergament (singular vocative)
pergamenti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the Ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus.

uder

pergamentam bija vajadzīgs jauns tintes sastāvs, tāds, kas stabili ieēstos ādā

the parchment needed a new kind of ink, one that would eat into the skin

ledusskapī glabājamie produkti jāietin pergamenta, folija vai polietilēna, tā produkti neapkaltīs

foodstuffs to be conserved in a refrigerator must be wrapped in parchment, foil or polyethylene, so that they don't become dry on the surface

parchment (material made from animal skin and used for writing)

zem stikla vitrīnas muzejā mierīgi atdusas lielākais armēņu pergaments pasaulē

under the glass showcase of the museum was, resting peacefully, the biggest Armenian perchment in the world

es simtgadīgo ķieģeļu kaudzē atradu vecu manuskriptu... tas bija arābu burtiem ar melnu un sarkanu tušu aprakstīts pergaments

I found an old manuscript in a pile of hundred-year-old bricks... it was a parchment covered with Arabic letters in black and red ink

parchment (such material covered with writing)


pergamentpapīrs

pergamentpapīrs (nominative singular)
pergamentpapīri (nominative plural)
pergamentpapīra (genitive singular)
pergamentpapīru (genitive plural)
pergamentpapīram (dative singular)
pergamentpapīriem (dative plural)
pergamentpapīru (accusative singular)
pergamentpapīrus (accusative plural)
pergamentpapīru (instrumental singular)
pergamentpapīriem (instrumental plural)
pergamentpapīrā (locative singular)
pergamentpapīros (locative plural)
pergamentpapīr (singular vocative)
pergamentpapīri (plural vocative)

From pergaments (“parchment”) + papīrs (“paper”).

compound

ietīt sviestu pergamentpapīrā

var rasēt arī uz caurspīdīga pergamentpapīrā... te atkal cits trūkums: locījumu vietās papīrs lūst

you can draw/trace it also on translucent wax paper... there again there is one drawback: the paper breaks where it folds

hydrochloric acid
hydrochloric acid#English

parchment paper, wax paper (a special kind of paper treated with hydrochloric acid so as not to let fat or humidity pass through and used mostly for wrapping)


šķēps

šķēps (nominative singular)
šķēpi (nominative plural)
šķēpa (genitive singular)
šķēpu (genitive plural)
šķēpam (dative singular)
šķēpiem (dative plural)
šķēpu (accusative singular)
šķēpus (accusative plural)
šķēpu (instrumental singular)
šķēpiem (instrumental plural)
šķēpā (locative singular)
šķēpos (locative plural)
šķēp (singular vocative)
šķēpi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *skēp-, from Proto-Indo-European *skep-, *kep-, from the zero grade *sk- of *sek- “to cut” with an extra p. Cognates include Lithuanian skãplis “type of ax,” skãptas “chisel, bent knife”, Proto-Slavic *ščep- (Russian щепа́ (ščepá) “woodchips”, Ukrainian ще́па (ščépa), Czech stěp, Polish szczep “sliver”), Old Norse skapt “pole, spear”, German Schaft “shaft”, Ancient Greek σκέπαρνος (sképarnos) “ax, adze”.

šķēpa mešana

ar lielu interesi tika gaidīta šķēpa metēju sacensība par Eiropas čempiona nosaukumu

the javelin throwers' competition for the title of European champion was expected with great interest

javelin (a sport implement with a sharp tip for distance throwing)


dāma

dāma (nominative singular)
dāmas (nominative plural)
dāmas (genitive singular)
dāmu (genitive plural)
dāmai (dative singular)
dāmām (dative plural)
dāmu (accusative singular)
dāmas (accusative plural)
dāmu (instrumental singular)
dāmām (instrumental plural)
dāmā (locative singular)
dāmās (locative plural)
dāma (singular vocative)
dāmas (plural vocative)


karatē

Ultimately from Japanese 空(から)手(て) (karate).

Es nodarbojos ar karatē.


zirdziņš

zirdziņš (nominative singular)
zirdziņi (nominative plural)
zirdziņa (genitive singular)
zirdziņu (genitive plural)
zirdziņam (dative singular)
zirdziņiem (dative plural)
zirdziņu (accusative singular)
zirdziņus (accusative plural)
zirdziņu (instrumental singular)
zirdziņiem (instrumental plural)
zirdziņā (locative singular)
zirdziņos (locative plural)
zirdziņ (singular vocative)
zirdziņi (plural vocative)

(colloquial, usually childish) gee-gee, horsey, horse


advokāts

advokāts (nominative singular)
advokāti (nominative plural)
advokāta (genitive singular)
advokātu (genitive plural)
advokātam (dative singular)
advokātiem (dative plural)
advokātu (accusative singular)
advokātus (accusative plural)
advokātu (instrumental singular)
advokātiem (instrumental plural)
advokātā (locative singular)
advokātos (locative plural)
advokāt (singular vocative)
advokāti (plural vocative)


arhibīskaps

arhibīskaps (nominative singular)
arhibīskapi (nominative plural)
arhibīskapa (genitive singular)
arhibīskapu (genitive plural)
arhibīskapam (dative singular)
arhibīskapiem (dative plural)
arhibīskapu (accusative singular)
arhibīskapus (accusative plural)
arhibīskapu (instrumental singular)
arhibīskapiem (instrumental plural)
arhibīskapā (locative singular)
arhibīskapos (locative plural)
arhibīskap (singular vocative)
arhibīskapi (plural vocative)


zīds

zīds (nominative singular)
zīdi (nominative plural)
zīda (genitive singular)
zīdu (genitive plural)
zīdam (dative singular)
zīdiem (dative plural)
zīdu (accusative singular)
zīdus (accusative plural)
zīdu (instrumental singular)
zīdiem (instrumental plural)
zīdā (locative singular)
zīdos (locative plural)
zīd (singular vocative)
zīdi (plural vocative)

Zīda diegs tik tikko bija saskatāms.

Man bija neliels zīda auduma gabals, bet tas nebija pietiekams, lai pašūtu to, ko gribēju.

I had a small square of silk, but it wasn't enough to make what I wanted.


ložmetējs

ložmetējs (nominative singular)
ložmetēji (nominative plural)
ložmetēja (genitive singular)
ložmetēju (genitive plural)
ložmetējam (dative singular)
ložmetējiem (dative plural)
ložmetēju (accusative singular)
ložmetējus (accusative plural)
ložmetēju (instrumental singular)
ložmetējiem (instrumental plural)
ložmetējā (locative singular)
ložmetējos (locative plural)
ložmetēj (singular vocative)
ložmetēji (plural vocative)

From lode (“bullet”) + metējs (“thrower, shooter”).
Calque of Russian пулемёт (pulemjót); coined in 1922 by a terminology commission at the Latvian Ministry of Education.


biatlons

biatlons (nominative singular)
biatlona (genitive singular)
biatlonam (dative singular)
biatlonu (accusative singular)
biatlonu (instrumental singular)
biatlonā (locative singular)
biatlon (singular vocative)


mūziķis

lv-noun

mūziķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: mūziķe)

mūziķe (feminine)
mūziķis (nominative singular)
mūziķi (nominative plural)
mūziķa (genitive singular)
mūziķu (genitive plural)
mūziķim (dative singular)
mūziķiem (dative plural)
mūziķi (accusative singular)
mūziķus (accusative plural)
mūziķi (instrumental singular)
mūziķiem (instrumental plural)
mūziķī (locative singular)
mūziķos (locative plural)
mūziķi (singular vocative)
mūziķi (plural vocative)

Koncertzāles ietilpība svārstās ap 500 viesiem, kas visas vasaras garumā, vairākas ceturtdienas, priecēs rīdziniekus un viesus ar izciliem latviešu mūziķu koncertiem, garšīgiem kokteiļiem un izmeklētu vasaras uzkodu ēdienkarti.

2013 June 20, Redakcija, Uzreiz pēc Jāņiem mūziķis DONS sniegs koncertu jaunatvērtajā Daugavas Koncertzālē:

The capacity of the concert hall is around 500 guests, which will entertain Riga's residents and guests with outstanding concerts by Latvian musicians, delicious cocktails and an exquisite summer snack menu on several Thursdays throughout the summer.


gubernators

gubernators (nominative singular)
gubernatori (nominative plural)
gubernatora (genitive singular)
gubernatoru (genitive plural)
gubernatoram (dative singular)
gubernatoriem (dative plural)
gubernatoru (accusative singular)
gubernatorus (accusative plural)
gubernatoru (instrumental singular)
gubernatoriem (instrumental plural)
gubernatorā (locative singular)
gubernatoros (locative plural)
gubernator (singular vocative)
gubernatori (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin gubernator, from Ancient Greek κυβερνήτης (kubernḗtēs, “steersman, pilot, guide”), from κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “to steer, to drive, to guide, to act as a pilot”).


pārdevējs

lv-noun

pārdevējs m (1st declension, feminine form: pārdevēja)

pārdevēja (feminine)
pārdevējs (nominative singular)
pārdevēji (nominative plural)
pārdevēja (genitive singular)
pārdevēju (genitive plural)
pārdevējam (dative singular)
pārdevējiem (dative plural)
pārdevēju (accusative singular)
pārdevējus (accusative plural)
pārdevēju (instrumental singular)
pārdevējiem (instrumental plural)
pārdevējā (locative singular)
pārdevējos (locative plural)
pārdevēj (singular vocative)
pārdevēji (plural vocative)


ugunsdzēsējs

ugunsdzēsējs m (1st declension, feminine form: ugunsdzēsēja)

ugunsdzēsēja (feminine)
ugunsdzēsējs (nominative singular)
ugunsdzēsēji (nominative plural)
ugunsdzēsēja (genitive singular)
ugunsdzēsēju (genitive plural)
ugunsdzēsējam (dative singular)
ugunsdzēsējiem (dative plural)
ugunsdzēsēju (accusative singular)
ugunsdzēsējus (accusative plural)
ugunsdzēsēju (instrumental singular)
ugunsdzēsējiem (instrumental plural)
ugunsdzēsējā (locative singular)
ugunsdzēsējos (locative plural)
ugunsdzēsēj (singular vocative)
ugunsdzēsēji (plural vocative)

From uguns (“fire”) + dzēs(t) (“to extinguish, erase”) + -ējs.


prezidente

lv-noun

prezidente f (5th declension, masculine form: prezidents)

prezidents (masculine)
prezidente (nominative singular)
prezidentes (nominative plural)
prezidentes (genitive singular)
prezidenšu (genitive plural)
prezidentei (dative singular)
prezidentēm (dative plural)
prezidenti (accusative singular)
prezidentes (accusative plural)
prezidenti (instrumental singular)
prezidentēm (instrumental plural)
prezidentē (locative singular)
prezidentēs (locative plural)
prezidente (singular vocative)
prezidentes (plural vocative)

president, female equivalent of prezidents


šautene

šautene (nominative singular)
šautenes (nominative plural)
šautenes (genitive singular)
šauteņu (genitive plural)
šautenei (dative singular)
šautenēm (dative plural)
šauteni (accusative singular)
šautenes (accusative plural)
šauteni (instrumental singular)
šautenēm (instrumental plural)
šautenē (locative singular)
šautenēs (locative plural)
šautene (singular vocative)
šautenes (plural vocative)


vīza

vīza (nominative singular)
vīzas (nominative plural)
vīzas (genitive singular)
vīzu (genitive plural)
vīzai (dative singular)
vīzām (dative plural)
vīzu (accusative singular)
vīzas (accusative plural)
vīzu (instrumental singular)
vīzām (instrumental plural)
vīzā (locative singular)
vīzās (locative plural)
vīza (singular vocative)
vīzas (plural vocative)


kapracis

kapracis (nominative singular)
kaprači (nominative plural)
kaprača (genitive singular)
kapraču (genitive plural)
kapracim (dative singular)
kapračiem (dative plural)
kapraci (accusative singular)
kapračus (accusative plural)
kapraci (instrumental singular)
kapračiem (instrumental plural)
kapracī (locative singular)
kapračos (locative plural)
kapraci (singular vocative)
kaprači (plural vocative)

gravedigger (person employed to dig graves)

gravedigger, necrophore (any of various species of beetle)


prezidents

prezidents m (1st declension, feminine form: prezidente)

prezidente (feminine)
prezidents (nominative singular)
prezidenti (nominative plural)
prezidenta (genitive singular)
prezidentu (genitive plural)
prezidentam (dative singular)
prezidentiem (dative plural)
prezidentu (accusative singular)
prezidentus (accusative plural)
prezidentu (instrumental singular)
prezidentiem (instrumental plural)
prezidentā (locative singular)
prezidentos (locative plural)
prezident (singular vocative)
prezidenti (plural vocative)


žurnālists

žurnālists m (1st declension, feminine form: žurnāliste)

žurnāliste (feminine)
žurnālists (nominative singular)
žurnālisti (nominative plural)
žurnālista (genitive singular)
žurnālistu (genitive plural)
žurnālistam (dative singular)
žurnālistiem (dative plural)
žurnālistu (accusative singular)
žurnālistus (accusative plural)
žurnālistu (instrumental singular)
žurnālistiem (instrumental plural)
žurnālistā (locative singular)
žurnālistos (locative plural)
žurnālist (singular vocative)
žurnālisti (plural vocative)


žurnāliste

žurnāliste f (5th declension, masculine form: žurnālists)

žurnālists (masculine)
žurnāliste (nominative singular)
žurnālistes (nominative plural)
žurnālistes (genitive singular)
žurnālistu (genitive plural)
žurnālistei (dative singular)
žurnālistēm (dative plural)
žurnālisti (accusative singular)
žurnālistes (accusative plural)
žurnālisti (instrumental singular)
žurnālistēm (instrumental plural)
žurnālistē (locative singular)
žurnālistēs (locative plural)
žurnāliste (singular vocative)
žurnālistes (plural vocative)


frizieris

frizieris m (2nd declension, feminine form: friziere)

friziere (feminine)
frizieris (nominative singular)
frizieri (nominative plural)
friziera (genitive singular)
frizieru (genitive plural)
frizierim (dative singular)
frizieriem (dative plural)
frizieri (accusative singular)
frizierus (accusative plural)
frizieri (instrumental singular)
frizieriem (instrumental plural)
frizierī (locative singular)
frizieros (locative plural)
frizieri (singular vocative)
frizieri (plural vocative)

Probably from German Friseur. Compare Polish fryzjer, Danish frisør, Swedish frisör.


burātājs

burātājs m (1st declension, feminine form: burātāja)

burātāja (feminine)
burātājs (nominative singular)
burātāji (nominative plural)
burātāja (genitive singular)
burātāju (genitive plural)
burātājam (dative singular)
burātājiem (dative plural)
burātāju (accusative singular)
burātājus (accusative plural)
burātāju (instrumental singular)
burātājiem (instrumental plural)
burātājā (locative singular)
burātājos (locative plural)
burātāj (singular vocative)
burātāji (plural vocative)

sailor (athlete specialising in sailing)


aizsargs

aizsargs m (1st declension, feminine form: aizsardze)

aizsardze (feminine)
aizsargs (nominative singular)
aizsargi (nominative plural)
aizsarga (genitive singular)
aizsargu (genitive plural)
aizsargam (dative singular)
aizsargiem (dative plural)
aizsargu (accusative singular)
aizsargus (accusative plural)
aizsargu (instrumental singular)
aizsargiem (instrumental plural)
aizsargā (locative singular)
aizsargos (locative plural)
aizsarg (singular vocative)
aizsargi (plural vocative)

lv:Aizsargs (basketbols)
lv:Aizsargs (futbols)
lv:Aizsargs (hokejs)
lv:aizsargs

(sports) defender (player whose main role is to prevent the opponent from scoring)


aizsardze

aizsardze f (5th declension, masculine form: aizsargs)

aizsargs (masculine)
aizsardze (nominative singular)
aizsardzes (nominative plural)
aizsardzes (genitive singular)
aizsardžu (genitive plural)
aizsardzei (dative singular)
aizsardzēm (dative plural)
aizsardzi (accusative singular)
aizsardzes (accusative plural)
aizsardzi (instrumental singular)
aizsardzēm (instrumental plural)
aizsardzē (locative singular)
aizsardzēs (locative plural)
aizsardze (singular vocative)
aizsardzes (plural vocative)


atlēts

atlēts m (1st declension, feminine form: atlēte)

atlēte (feminine)
atlēts (nominative singular)
atlēti (nominative plural)
atlēta (genitive singular)
atlētu (genitive plural)
atlētam (dative singular)
atlētiem (dative plural)
atlētu (accusative singular)
atlētus (accusative plural)
atlētu (instrumental singular)
atlētiem (instrumental plural)
atlētā (locative singular)
atlētos (locative plural)
atlēt (singular vocative)
atlēti (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs), from ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete for a prize”), from ἆθλον (âthlon, “prize”) or ἆθλος (âthlos, “competition”).


daiļslidošana

daiļslidošana (nominative singular)
daiļslidošanas (nominative plural)
daiļslidošanas (genitive singular)
daiļslidošanu (genitive plural)
daiļslidošanai (dative singular)
daiļslidošanām (dative plural)
daiļslidošanu (accusative singular)
daiļslidošanas (accusative plural)
daiļslidošanu (instrumental singular)
daiļslidošanām (instrumental plural)
daiļslidošanā (locative singular)
daiļslidošanās (locative plural)
daiļslidošana (singular vocative)
daiļslidošanas (plural vocative)

From daiļa (“beautiful”) + slidošana (“skating”).


kapteinis

lv-noun

kapteinis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kapteine)

kapteine (feminine)
kapteinis (nominative singular)
kapteiņi (nominative plural)
kapteiņa (genitive singular)
kapteiņu (genitive plural)
kapteinim (dative singular)
kapteiņiem (dative plural)
kapteini (accusative singular)
kapteiņus (accusative plural)
kapteini (instrumental singular)
kapteiņiem (instrumental plural)
kapteinī (locative singular)
kapteiņos (locative plural)
kapteini (singular vocative)
kapteiņi (plural vocative)


paukošana

paukošana (nominative singular)
paukošanas (nominative plural)
paukošanas (genitive singular)
paukošanu (genitive plural)
paukošanai (dative singular)
paukošanām (dative plural)
paukošanu (accusative singular)
paukošanas (accusative plural)
paukošanu (instrumental singular)
paukošanām (instrumental plural)
paukošanā (locative singular)
paukošanās (locative plural)
paukošana (singular vocative)
paukošanas (plural vocative)

From pauko(t) (“to fence”) + -šana (noun-forming suffix).


paukot

head

paukot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present paukoju, pauko, pauko, past paukoju)

conjugation (second-person)
paukoju (present)
pauko (present)
paukoju (past)
paukoju (first-person indicative present singular)
paukoju (first-person indicative past singular)
paukošu (first-person future indicative singular)
pauko (indicative present second-person singular)
paukoji (indicative past second-person singular)
paukosi (future indicative second-person singular)
pauko (imperative second-person singular)
pauko (indicative present singular third-person)
paukoja (indicative past singular third-person)
paukos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai pauko (imperative singular third-person)
paukojam (first-person indicative plural present)
paukojām (first-person indicative past plural)
paukosim (first-person future indicative plural)
paukosim (first-person imperative plural)
paukojat (indicative plural present second-person)
paukojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
paukosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
paukosit (future indicative plural second-person)
paukojiet (imperative plural second-person)
pauko (indicative plural present third-person)
paukoja (indicative past plural third-person)
paukos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai pauko (imperative plural third-person)
paukojot (present renarrative)
paukojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot paukojis (past renarrative)
paukodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
paukošot (future renarrative)
paukojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai paukojot (imperative)
paukojam (active participle participle-4 present)
paukojis (active participle past)
paukotu (conditional present)
paukojams (participle passive present)
būtu paukojis (conditional past)
paukots (participle passive past)
jāpauko (debitive indicative)
būt jāpauko (debitive indicative)
paukot (infinitive)
esot jāpauko (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nepaukot (infinitive negative)
jāpaukojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
paukošana (noun-from-verb)

to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing)