balts

head

balts (definite baltais, comparative baltāks, superlative visbaltākais, adverb balti)

baltais (definite)
baltāks (comparative)
visbaltākais (superlative)
balti (adverb)
balts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
balti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
balta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
baltas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
baltu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
baltus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
baltu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
baltas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
balta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
baltu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
baltas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
baltu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
baltam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
baltiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
baltai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
baltām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
baltu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
baltiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
baltu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
baltām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
baltā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
baltos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
baltā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
baltās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From an unattested verb *balt (“to become white”) (of which balts originally was the past participle form; compare Lithuanian bálti, and Latvian 17th-century derived verb baltīt (“to make, paint something white”), later replaced by other verbs, derived from balts: from Proto-Baltic *bal-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, *bʰol- (“shiny, white”). Cognates include Lithuanian báltas, Sudovian bałtas. In several Indo-European languages, reflexes of the stem *bʰel-, *bʰol- are often found in words relating to water or humid places, probably due to their shiny, reflective surfaces: Illyrian *balta (“marsh, swamp”), Albanian baltë (“mud, sludge, swamp”), Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, lake”) (Old Church Slavonic блато (blato, “lake”), Russian болото (boloto, “marsh, swamp”) (dialectal “puddle, lake”), Czech bláto (“mud; pl. swamp”), Polish błoto (“mud, swamp”)). This usage is also attested in Baltic languages, as in, e.g., Old Prussian placename Namuynbalt (swamp). It left also traces in Latvian, in the names of lakes or swamps (Baltenis, Baltiņa purvs), and is a possible source of the word balti (“Balts, Baltic”).

cog

baltās naktis

white nights (polar nights in summer, without darkness)

baltie asinsķermenīši

baltais vīns

balta bārda

galva balta kā ābele

head white as an apple tree (= gray hair)

white (light, not dark; without color; gray)


pelēks

head

pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki)

pelēkais (definite)
pelēkāks (comparative)
vispelēkākais (superlative)
pelēki (adverb)
pelēks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pelēki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pelēka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pelēkas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pelēku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pelēkus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pelēku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pelēkas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pelēka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pelēku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pelēkas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pelēku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pelēkam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pelēkiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pelēkai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pelēkām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pelēku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pelēkiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pelēku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pelēkām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pelēkā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pelēkos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pelēkā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pelēkās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Traditionally derived from pele (“mouse”) (q.v.), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”), with a suffix -ek, to refer to an inherent quality of mice. But maybe it was derived directly from *pel-, via a previous adjective *pels (whence the verb pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”) and the dialectal form pelgans (“grayish”), yielding *pel(e)ks (compare 19th-century family name Peleks); the final vowel would then be lengthened by association with pele (“mouse”). Cognates include Lithuanian pilkas.

uder

pelēka ikdiena

pelēka masa

gray (= undifferentiated) mass (of people)

Seja slimniekam kļuvusi pelēka

colorless, commonplace, uninteresting, unhealthy


zils

head

zils (definite zilais, comparative zilāks, superlative viszilākais, adverb zili)

zilais (definite)
zilāks (comparative)
viszilākais (superlative)
zili (adverb)
zils (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zili (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zila (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zilas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zilu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zilus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zilu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zilas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zila (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zilu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zilas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zilu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zilam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ziliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zilai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zilām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zilu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ziliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zilu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zilām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zilā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zilos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zilā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zilās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *žilas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), the same stem as zelts (“gold”) (q.v.) and several color terms (compare dzeltens (“yellow”), zaļš (“green”). This word must have been formed relatively late, after the differentiation of Baltic and Slavic, since, unlike “yellow” and “green,” it has no counterparts among the Slavic terms for “blue.” Cognates include Lithuanian žìlas (“gray, silvery-white”).

cog

zila krāsa

tumši, gaiši zils

zilas acis

zili dūmi

zilais krusts

blue (the same (or similar) color as, e.g., a clear sky)

zilie ceriņi

blue (having a tone or hue similar to blue when compared to other, related elements)


melns

head

melns (definite melnais, comparative melnāks, superlative vismelnākais, adverb melni)

melnais (definite)
melnāks (comparative)
vismelnākais (superlative)
melni (adverb)
melns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
melni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
melna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
melnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
melnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
melnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
melnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
melnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
melna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
melnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
melnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
melnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
melnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
melniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
melnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
melnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
melnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
melniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
melnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
melnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
melnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
melnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
melnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
melnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *mel(n)- (“black, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“dark, red, dirty”). Cognates include Lithuanian mė́lynas (“blue”), Old Prussian melne (“bruise”), Gothic mēla (“writing characters”), Old High German mālōn (“to paint, to draw”), German malen (“to paint”), Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirty”), Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black, dark”) (< *melans), Latin mulleus (“reddish”) (< *mulneyos).

cog

melns kungs

melnā rase

melnie iezemieši


zaļš

head

zaļš (definite zaļais, comparative zaļāks, superlative viszaļākais, adverb zaļi)

zaļais (definite)
zaļāks (comparative)
viszaļākais (superlative)
zaļi (adverb)
zaļš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zaļi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zaļa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zaļas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zaļu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zaļus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zaļu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zaļas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zaļa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zaļu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zaļas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zaļu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zaļam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
zaļiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zaļai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zaļām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zaļu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
zaļiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zaļu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zaļām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zaļā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zaļos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zaļā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zaļās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *zel-, *zal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), whence also zelts (“gold”) and several other color terms (e.g., zils, dzeltens). In fact, the color meaning of this term was at first not as specific as it is today: compare the dialectal variant zals (“brown, reddish-yellow, light red”), and also several borrowings from Baltic languages: Estonian haljas (“bright, shiny, shiny green”) (< *žaļas), Finnish haljakka (“pale, pale gray”). Under the influence of zāle (“grass”), its meaning stabilized as “green”. Cognates include Lithuanian žãlias, Old Prussian saligan (zaljan, zalgan?), Old Church Slavonic зеленъ (zelenŭ), Russian зелёный (zeljónyj), Bulgarian зеле́н (zelén), Czech zelený, Polish zielony.

cog

viņš necieš jūras; kā uzpūš stingrāks vējš, tā paliek zaļš ģīmī un vemj

he can't suffer the sea; when the wind blows stronger, his face becomes green and he vomits

(of people's faces) pale, unhealthy color


violets

head

violets (definite violetais, comparative violetāks, superlative visvioletākais, adverb violeti)

violetais (definite)
violetāks (comparative)
visvioletākais (superlative)
violeti (adverb)
violets (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
violeti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
violeta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
violetas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
violetu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
violetus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
violetu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
violetas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
violeta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
violetu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
violetas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
violetu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
violetam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
violetiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
violetai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
violetām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
violetu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
violetiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
violetu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
violetām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
violetā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
violetos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
violetā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
violetās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from French violette, probably via some other European language.

tumši, gaiši violets

violetas asteres

violets mētelis

violeta tinte

violetas krāsas drāna

purple (having the color, of, e.g., heather flowers; a reddish blue)


purpurs

purpurs (nominative singular)
purpuru (accusative singular)
purpura (genitive singular)
purpuram (dative singular)
purpuru (instrumental singular)
purpurā (locative singular)
purpur (singular vocative)


akls

akls (definite aklais, comparative aklāks, superlative visaklākais, adverb akli)

aklais (definite)
aklāks (comparative)
visaklākais (superlative)
akli (adverb)
akls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
akli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
akla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
aklas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
aklu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
aklus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
aklu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
aklas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
akla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
aklu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
aklas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
aklu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
aklam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
akliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
aklai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
aklām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
aklu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
akliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
aklu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
aklām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
aklā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
aklos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
aklā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
aklās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem (Proto-Baltic *ak-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye, to see”)) as the earlier verb akt (cf. Lithuanian àkti (“to have eyes, to begin to see”); for some young animal offspring, also “to stop seeing”), from which it is an adjectival form with an extra l. Note the apparently strange polysemy “begin to see” vs. “stop seeing” in the Lithuanian cognate, probably already present in Proto-Baltic; the semantic connection is probably “having eyes” > “having something on one's eyes” > “having eye problems” > “becoming blind.” Cognates include Lithuanian ãklas.

cog

akalis lidojums

aklā lidmašīnas nolaišanās

aklā metode mašīnrakstīšanā

the blind method in typing (i.e., without looking at the keyboard)

blind (done without looking; done only via instruments)


acs

acs (nominative singular)
acis (nominative plural)
aci (accusative singular)
acis (accusative plural)
acs (genitive singular)
acu (genitive plural)
acij (dative singular)
acīm (dative plural)
aci (instrumental singular)
acīm (instrumental plural)
acī (locative singular)
acīs (locative plural)
acs (singular vocative)
acis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic (perhaps Proto-Balto-Slavic) *ak-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Cognates include Lithuanian akìs, Old Prussian ackis (plural), Proto-Slavic *oko (“eye”) (Old Church Slavonic око (oko), Russian, Ukrainian о́ко (óko), Bulgarian око́ (okó), Czech, Polish oko), Proto-Germanic *ago (> *augô under the influence of *ausô (“ear”); Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō), German Auge, Dutch oog, English eye), Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi), Armenian ակն (akn), Ancient Greek ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”), Latin oculus.

zilas, brūnas, melnas acis

lielas, mazas acis

šauras, šķības acis

acu vāki (= plakstiņi)

dzīvas, skumjas acis

viltīgas acis

acu pilienis

atvērt, aizvērt acis

mirkšķināt acis

acis kā vanagam, kaķim

eyes like a hawk's, a cat's (= good vision)

pievērst acis gleznai

vision, capacity to see, field of vision, attention


redzes nervs

redzes nervs (nominative singular)
redzes nervi (nominative plural)
redzes nervu (accusative singular)
redzes nervus (accusative plural)
redzes nerva (genitive singular)
redzes nervu (genitive plural)
redzes nervam (dative singular)
redzes nerviem (dative plural)
redzes nervu (instrumental singular)
redzes nerviem (instrumental plural)
redzes nervā (locative singular)
redzes nervos (locative plural)
redzes nerv (singular vocative)
redzes nervi (plural vocative)


tīklene

tīklene (nominative singular)
tīklenes (nominative plural)
tīkleni (accusative singular)
tīklenes (accusative plural)
tīklenes (genitive singular)
tīkleņu (genitive plural)
tīklenei (dative singular)
tīklenēm (dative plural)
tīkleni (instrumental singular)
tīklenēm (instrumental plural)
tīklenē (locative singular)
tīklenēs (locative plural)
tīklene (singular vocative)
tīklenes (plural vocative)

From tīkls (“net”) + -ene, apparently a calque of Latin retina, from Latin rete (“net”). (More at English retina.)


stiklveida ķermenis

stiklveida ķermenis (nominative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņi (nominative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (accusative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņus (accusative plural)
stiklveida ķermeņa (genitive singular)
stiklveida ķermeņu (genitive plural)
stiklveida ķermenim (dative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņiem (dative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (instrumental singular)
stiklveida ķermeņiem (instrumental plural)
stiklveida ķermenī (locative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņos (locative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (singular vocative)
stiklveida ķermeņi (plural vocative)

vitreous humour, vitreous body (gelatinous substance inside the eye)


starene

starene (nominative singular)
starenes (nominative plural)
stareni (accusative singular)
starenes (accusative plural)
starenes (genitive singular)
stareņu (genitive plural)
starenei (dative singular)
starenēm (dative plural)
stareni (instrumental singular)
starenēm (instrumental plural)
starenē (locative singular)
starenēs (locative plural)
starene (singular vocative)
starenes (plural vocative)

(anatomy) ciliary body (part of the covering of the eye, which contains the ciliary muscle)


mugurējā acs kamera

mugurējā acs kamera (nominative singular)
mugurējās acs kameras (nominative plural)
mugurējo acs kameru (accusative singular)
mugurējās acs kameras (accusative plural)
mugurējās acs kameras (genitive singular)
mugurējo acs kameru (genitive plural)
mugurējajai acs kamerai (dative singular)
mugurējajām acs kamerām (dative plural)
mugurējo acs kameru (instrumental singular)
mugurējajām acs kamerām (instrumental plural)
mugurējajā acs kamerā (locative singular)
mugurējajās acs kamerās (locative plural)
mugurējo acs kamera (singular vocative)
mugurējā acs kamera (singular vocative)
mugurējās acs kameras (plural vocative)

(anatomy) posterior chamber of the eye, between the iris and the lens, filled with aqueous humour


priekšējā acs kamera

priekšējā acs kamera (nominative singular)
priekšējās acs kameras (nominative plural)
priekšējo acs kameru (accusative singular)
priekšējās acs kameras (accusative plural)
priekšējās acs kameras (genitive singular)
priekšējo acs kameru (genitive plural)
priekšējajai acs kamerai (dative singular)
priekšējajām acs kamerām (dative plural)
priekšējo acs kameru (instrumental singular)
priekšējajām acs kamerām (instrumental plural)
priekšējajā acs kamerā (locative singular)
priekšējajās acs kamerās (locative plural)
priekšējo acs kamera (singular vocative)
priekšējā acs kamera (singular vocative)
priekšējās acs kameras (plural vocative)

(anatomy) anterior chamber of the eye, between the iris and the cornea, filled with aqueous humour


zīlīte

zīlīte (nominative singular)
zīlītes (nominative plural)
zīlīti (accusative singular)
zīlītes (accusative plural)
zīlītes (genitive singular)
zīlīšu (genitive plural)
zīlītei (dative singular)
zīlītēm (dative plural)
zīlīti (instrumental singular)
zīlītēm (instrumental plural)
zīlītē (locative singular)
zīlītēs (locative plural)
zīlīte (singular vocative)
zīlītes (plural vocative)

sašaurinātas zīlītes

paplašinātas zīlītes

(anatomy) pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


lēca

lēca (nominative singular)
lēcas (nominative plural)
lēcu (accusative singular)
lēcas (accusative plural)
lēcas (genitive singular)
lēcu (genitive plural)
lēcai (dative singular)
lēcām (dative plural)
lēcu (instrumental singular)
lēcām (instrumental plural)
lēcā (locative singular)
lēcās (locative plural)
lēca (singular vocative)
lēcas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic ляца (ljaca, “lentils”), from Proto-Slavic *lęťa. Because of the roundish, flat seeds of this plant, K. Lībietis used the same word (in 1873) to refer also to the structure inside the eye (crystalline lens), as well as its optical equivalent (lens). In this, he followed the model of German Linse.

vārīt lēcas

briljants lēcas grauda formā

lēcas kultivē cilvēku uzturam no visssenākiem laikiem

one has cultivated lentils for human consumption since the most ancient times

(usually plural) lentils, lens (plant of the genus Lens, cultivated for their edible seeds; the seeds of these plants)

izliekta lēca

ieliekta lēca

kontakta lēca, kontaktlēca

visus refrakcijas anomālijas veidus mēs labojam ar speciāli pagatavotām stikla lēcām

all types of refraction anomalies we (can) correct with specially prepared glass lenses

(optics) lens (a clear, transparent body in various forms, usually made of glass, used to change the direction of incoming light rays so as to produce images)

acs ābolā ir četras caurspīdīgas vides: radzene, ūdeņainais šķidrums, lēca un stiklveida ķermenis

the eyeball has four transparent environments: the cornea, the aqueous humor, the (crystlline) lens and the vitreous body (= humor)

lēcas centrālā daļa novietota tieši pretī varavīksnenes atverei

the central part of the (crystalline) lens is located directly in front of the iris opening

(anatomy) (crystalline) lens (part of the eye)


varavīksnene

varavīksnene (nominative singular)
varavīksnenes (nominative plural)
varavīksneni (accusative singular)
varavīksnenes (accusative plural)
varavīksnenes (genitive singular)
varavīksneņu (genitive plural)
varavīksnenei (dative singular)
varavīksnenēm (dative plural)
varavīksneni (instrumental singular)
varavīksnenēm (instrumental plural)
varavīksnenē (locative singular)
varavīksnenēs (locative plural)
varavīksnene (singular vocative)
varavīksnenes (plural vocative)

(anatomy) iris (membrane in the eye, between the cornea and the lens, which regulates the amount of light that reaches the retina)


starenes saite

starenes saite (nominative singular)
starenes saites (nominative plural)
starenes saiti (accusative singular)
starenes saites (accusative plural)
starenes saites (genitive singular)
starenes saišu (genitive plural)
starenes saitei (dative singular)
starenes saitēm (dative plural)
starenes saiti (instrumental singular)
starenes saitēm (instrumental plural)
starenes saitē (locative singular)
starenes saitēs (locative plural)
starenes saite (singular vocative)
starenes saites (plural vocative)

(anatomy, chiefly in the plural) each fold in the ciliary processes of the eye, with the function of producing aqueous humour


dzīslene

dzīslene (nominative singular)
dzīslenes (nominative plural)
dzīsleni (accusative singular)
dzīslenes (accusative plural)
dzīslenes (genitive singular)
dzīsleņu (genitive plural)
dzīslenei (dative singular)
dzīslenēm (dative plural)
dzīsleni (instrumental singular)
dzīslenēm (instrumental plural)
dzīslenē (locative singular)
dzīslenēs (locative plural)
dzīslene (singular vocative)
dzīslenes (plural vocative)

Apparently, from dzīsla (“vein”) + -ene.

(anatomy) choroid (vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and the sclera)


Šlemma kanāls

Šlemma kanāls (nominative singular)
Šlemma kanāli (nominative plural)
Šlemma kanālu (accusative singular)
Šlemma kanālus (accusative plural)
Šlemma kanāla (genitive singular)
Šlemma kanālu (genitive plural)
Šlemma kanālam (dative singular)
Šlemma kanāliem (dative plural)
Šlemma kanālu (instrumental singular)
Šlemma kanāliem (instrumental plural)
Šlemma kanālā (locative singular)
Šlemma kanālos (locative plural)
Šlemma kanāl (singular vocative)
Šlemma kanāli (plural vocative)

(anatomy) Schlemm's canal (system for removing excess aqueous humour from the eye's anterior chamber)


radzene

radzene (nominative singular)
radzenes (nominative plural)
radzeni (accusative singular)
radzenes (accusative plural)
radzenes (genitive singular)
radzeņu (genitive plural)
radzenei (dative singular)
radzenēm (dative plural)
radzeni (instrumental singular)
radzenēm (instrumental plural)
radzenē (locative singular)
radzenēs (locative plural)
radzene (singular vocative)
radzenes (plural vocative)

From radze (“protuberance on rock”) + -ene.

radzenes pārstādīšana

radzenes iekaisums

(anatomy) cornea (transparent front part of the eye, covering the iris and the pupil)


sklēra

sklēra (nominative singular)
sklēras (nominative plural)
sklēru (accusative singular)
sklēras (accusative plural)
sklēras (genitive singular)
sklēru (genitive plural)
sklērai (dative singular)
sklērām (dative plural)
sklēru (instrumental singular)
sklērām (instrumental plural)
sklērā (locative singular)
sklērās (locative plural)
sklēra (singular vocative)
sklēras (plural vocative)

sklēra iekaisums

(anatomy) sclera (the white of the eye; membrane which covers the eyeball except for the cornea)


cīpslene

cīpslene (nominative singular)
cīpslenes (nominative plural)
cīpsleni (accusative singular)
cīpslenes (accusative plural)
cīpslenes (genitive singular)
cīpsleņu (genitive plural)
cīpslenei (dative singular)
cīpslenēm (dative plural)
cīpsleni (instrumental singular)
cīpslenēm (instrumental plural)
cīpslenē (locative singular)
cīpslenēs (locative plural)
cīpslene (singular vocative)
cīpslenes (plural vocative)

cīpslenes iekaisums

(anatomy) sclera (the white of the eye; membrane which covers the eyeball except for the cornea))


sarkans

head

sarkans (definite sarkanais, comparative sarkanāks, superlative vissarkanākais, adverb sarkani)

sarkanais (definite)
sarkanāks (comparative)
vissarkanākais (superlative)
sarkani (adverb)
sarkans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sarkani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sarkana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sarkanas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sarkanu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sarkanas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sarkana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sarkanu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sarkanam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sarkaniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sarkanām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sarkanu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sarkaniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sarkanu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sarkanām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sarkanā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sarkanos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sarkanā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sarkanās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Derived from a dialectal adjective sarks (“red, pink”), from Proto-Baltic *sark- (whence also sarkt (“to blush”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *sar- (“red, pink”), with an extra -k. In the dialects that have the simple adjective sarks, sarkans has the meaning “reddish.” Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal sárkanas (“bright, clear, light; pink”), Proto-Scythian *suxrí (“bright”), Persian سرخ (sorx, “red”), Northern Kurdish sor (“red”).

tumši, gaiši, koši sarkans

ugunīgi sarkans

sarkani ziedi, rozes

sarkana gaisma, blāzma

sarkana signāluguns

sarkans karogs

sarkans kā biete, kā asins

sarkanie asinsķermenīši

Sarkanais Krusts

sarkani mati

sarkana govs

sarkanie galviņkāposti

sarkanie ķieģeļi

sarkanais kaviārs

red, brownish red (having a tone or hue similar to red when compared to other related elements)

Sarkanā Armija

sarkanā gvarde

latviešu sarkanie strēlnieki

Latvian red riflemen (those who fought for the Bolsheviks)

sarkanais karogs

red (relating to communism; more specifically, realting to the former Soviet Red Army)


rozā

→ Livonian: rōza

Borrowed from Latin rosa, perhaps via German rosa.

rozā blūze

rozā pūderis

divas lielas meitas rozā jakās

pink (having the whitish red color of, e.g., roses)


brūns

brūns (definite brūnais, comparative brūnāks, superlative visbrūnākais, adverb brūni)

brūnais (definite)
brūnāks (comparative)
visbrūnākais (superlative)
brūni (adverb)
brūns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brūni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
brūna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brūnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brūnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brūnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brūnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brūnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
brūna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brūnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brūnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brūnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brūnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brūniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brūnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brūnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brūnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brūniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brūnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brūnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brūnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brūnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brūnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brūnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from Middle Low German brūn and (perhaps) Middle Dutch bruun. This term was probably introduced in the 15th century, together with brown-colored clothes, very appreciated at the time. It is, however, not mentioned in dictionaries until the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century (some sources claim that brown-colored clothes were not frequent in Latvia until the 18th century). Previously, the notion of brown color was expressed only with ruds (for hair, eyes) and bērs (for horses).

tumši, gaiši brūns

brūns galds

brūni mati

brūnas acis

brūna krāsa

brūnais lācis

saulē iedegusi, brūna seja

brown (having the color of, e.g., chocolate, or of the ground coffee)


dzeltens

dzeltens (definite dzeltenais, comparative dzeltenāks, superlative visdzeltenākais, adverb dzelteni)

dzeltenais (definite)
dzeltenāks (comparative)
visdzeltenākais (superlative)
dzelteni (adverb)
dzeltens (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dzelteni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dzeltena (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dzeltenas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dzeltenu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dzeltenas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dzeltena (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dzeltenu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dzeltenam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dzelteniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dzeltenām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dzeltenu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dzelteniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dzeltenu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dzeltenām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dzeltenā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dzeltenos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dzeltenā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dzeltenās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Derived ( + -ens) from an old adjective dzelts (“yellow”), found in old folk songs, and still in some dialects, but not in the standard language anymore (possibly due to homophony with dzelts (“stung, pricked”)). It was the past participle of *dzelt, from Proto-Baltic *gel-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) (whence also zelts (“gold”) and other color terms: compare zils (“blue”), zaļš (“green”)).
Cognates include Lithuanian geltónas, Old Prussian gelatynan (probably a mistranscribed geltaynan; neut. pl.?), Proto-Slavic *žьltъ (< *gilt-) (Russian жёлтый (žóltyj), Belarusian жо́ўты (žóŭty), Ukrainian жо́втий (žóvtyj), Bulgarian жълт (žǎlt), Czech žlutý, Polish żółty).

tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens

dzeltens zieds

dzeltens taurenis

dzeltena krāsa, gaisma

dzeltens papīrs

yellow (having the color of, e.g., gold, or of the dandelion flower)

parkā rudens vējš dzenā dzeltenas, sakaltušas lapas

in the park, the autumn wind drives the yellow, dried leaves away

dzeltens kā vasks

yellow (without color, pale and unhealthy)

dzeltenā rase

ūdeņraža bumba nepazīst izņēmumu; tai ir vienādi visi: baltie, dzeltenie un melnie

the hydrogen bomb knows no exceptions; to it, all people are the same: white, yellow, or black

yellow (having a slightly darker skin color)


oranžs

oranžs (definite oranžais, comparative oranžāks, superlative visoranžākais, adverb oranži)

oranžais (definite)
oranžāks (comparative)
visoranžākais (superlative)
oranži (adverb)
oranžs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
oranži (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
oranža (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
oranžas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
oranžu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
oranžus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
oranžu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
oranžas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
oranža (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
oranžu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
oranžas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
oranžu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
oranžam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
oranžiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
oranžai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
oranžām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
oranžu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
oranžiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
oranžu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
oranžām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
oranžā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
oranžos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
oranžā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
oranžās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

oranžs zieds

oranžā krāsa, gaisma

oranžs svīteris

oranžs abažūrs

orange (having the reddish yellow color of, e.g., a ripe orange)


acs baltums

acs baltums (nominative singular)
acs baltumi (nominative plural)
acs baltumu (accusative singular)
acs baltumus (accusative plural)
acs baltuma (genitive singular)
acs baltumu (genitive plural)
acs baltumam (dative singular)
acs baltumiem (dative plural)
acs baltumu (instrumental singular)
acs baltumiem (instrumental plural)
acs baltumā (locative singular)
acs baltumos (locative plural)
acs baltum (singular vocative)
acs baltumi (plural vocative)

apsārtis acs baltums

reddish white of the eye, eye redness (= hemorrhage)

implants tiek ievietots uz acs baltuma

the implant was placed on the white of the eye

(anatomy) white of the eye, sclera (outer layer that covers the eyeball except the cornea)


sārts

sārts (definite sārtais, comparative sārtāks, superlative vissārtākais, adverb sārti)

sārtais (definite)
sārtāks (comparative)
vissārtākais (superlative)
sārti (adverb)
sārts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sārti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sārta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sārtas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sārtu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sārtus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sārtu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sārtas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sārta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sārtu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sārtas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sārtu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sārtam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sārtiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sārtai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sārtām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sārtu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sārtiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sārtu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sārtām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sārtā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sārtos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sārtā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sārtās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *sartas, from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *sor- (“red, rosy, pink”) with an extra suffix -t. Cognates include Lithuanian sar̃tas (“(light) red, light brown (of horses)”).

cog

dzelteni sārts

rožaini sārts

sārts zieds

sārta seja

sārti vaigi

sārtas lūpas

koši sārtas rozes

sārtais marmors

sārts kā ābols

red as an apple (i.e., with rosy, healthy cheeks)

pale red, light red, pinkish red, reddish


iesarkans

head

iesarkans (definite iesarkanais, comparative iesarkanāks, superlative visiesarkanākais, adverb iesarkani)

iesarkanais (definite)
iesarkanāks (comparative)
visiesarkanākais (superlative)
iesarkani (adverb)
iesarkans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iesarkani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iesarkana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iesarkanas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iesarkanu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iesarkanus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iesarkanu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iesarkanas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iesarkana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iesarkanu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iesarkanas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iesarkanu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iesarkanam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iesarkaniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iesarkanai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iesarkanām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iesarkanu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iesarkaniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iesarkanu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iesarkanām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iesarkanā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iesarkanos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iesarkanā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iesarkanās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

iesarkanas kļavu lapas

iesarkana krāsa

iesarkani mati

iesarkana bārda

iesarkana smilšakmens klintis


iemelns

iemelns (definite iemelnais, comparative iemelnāks, superlative visiemelnākais, adverb iemelni)

iemelnais (definite)
iemelnāks (comparative)
visiemelnākais (superlative)
iemelni (adverb)
iemelns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iemelni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iemelna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iemelnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iemelnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iemelnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iemelnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iemelnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iemelna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iemelnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iemelnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iemelnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iemelnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iemelniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iemelnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iemelnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iemelnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iemelniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iemelnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iemelnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iemelnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iemelnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iemelnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iemelnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

iemelni mati


dzeltenīgs

dzeltenīgs (definite dzeltenīgais, comparative dzeltenīgāks, superlative visdzeltenīgākais, adverb dzeltenīgi)

dzeltenīgais (definite)
dzeltenīgāks (comparative)
visdzeltenīgākais (superlative)
dzeltenīgi (adverb)
dzeltenīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dzeltenīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dzeltenīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dzeltenīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dzeltenīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dzeltenīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dzeltenīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dzeltenīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dzeltenīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dzeltenīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dzeltenīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dzeltenīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dzeltenīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dzeltenīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dzeltenīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dzeltenīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dzeltenīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dzeltenīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

dzeltenīgi krāsu toņi

dzeltenīga gaisma

dzeltenīgas grāmatas lapas

dzeltenīgi mati


sarkanīgs

sarkanīgs (definite sarkanīgais, comparative sarkanīgāks, superlative vissarkanīgākais, adverb sarkanīgi)

sarkanīgais (definite)
sarkanīgāks (comparative)
vissarkanīgākais (superlative)
sarkanīgi (adverb)
sarkanīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sarkanīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sarkanīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sarkanīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sarkanīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sarkanīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sarkanīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sarkanīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sarkanīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sarkanīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sarkanīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sarkanīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sarkanīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sarkanīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sarkanīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sarkanīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sarkanīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sarkanīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

aiz loga dziest sarkanīga septembra blāzma

the reddish glow of September is fading outside the window


iedzeltens

iedzeltens (definite iedzeltenais, comparative iedzeltenāks, superlative visiedzeltenākais, adverb iedzelteni)

iedzeltenais (definite)
iedzeltenāks (comparative)
visiedzeltenākais (superlative)
iedzelteni (adverb)
iedzeltens (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iedzelteni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iedzeltena (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iedzeltenas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iedzeltenu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iedzeltenus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iedzeltenu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iedzeltenas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iedzeltena (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iedzeltenu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iedzeltenas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iedzeltenu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iedzeltenam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iedzelteniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iedzeltenai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iedzeltenām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iedzeltenu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iedzelteniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iedzeltenu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iedzeltenām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iedzeltenā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iedzeltenos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iedzeltenā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iedzeltenās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

iedzeltena eļļa

iedzeltena āda

iedzeltens krējums

iedzeltenas smiltis

bērzu lapas kļuvušas iedzeltenas

yellowish, light yellow, a little yellow


melnīgs

melnīgs (definite melnīgais, comparative melnīgāks, superlative vismelnīgākais, adverb melnīgi)

melnīgais (definite)
melnīgāks (comparative)
vismelnīgākais (superlative)
melnīgi (adverb)
melnīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
melnīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
melnīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
melnīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
melnīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
melnīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
melnīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
melnīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
melnīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
melnīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
melnīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
melnīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
melnīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
melnīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
melnīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
melnīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
melnīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
melnīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
melnīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
melnīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
melnīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
melnīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
melnīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
melnīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

viens zobiņš jau tāds melnīgs

one (of his) little teeth was already dark, blackish

zieds melnīgs, ar bordo sarkanu nokrāsu

the flower is dark/blackish, with a tone of bordeaux red

sunim visu laiku bija melnīgs deguns, un tagad sāk palikt brūnīgs

the dog had all the time a blackish nose, now it is looking brownish


rozīgs

rozīgs (definite rozīgais, comparative rozīgāks, superlative visrozīgākais, adverb rozīgi)

rozīgais (definite)
rozīgāks (comparative)
visrozīgākais (superlative)
rozīgi (adverb)
rozīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rozīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rozīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rozīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rozīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rozīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rozīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rozīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rozīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rozīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rozīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rozīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rozīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rozīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rozīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rozīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rozīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rozīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rozīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rozīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rozīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rozīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rozīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rozīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From rozā (“pink”) + -īgs, or maybe roze (“rose”) + -īgs.

o, kas tās bija par tulpēm! ar zeltainu, mēļu un rozīgu ietonējumu

oh, what tulips those were! with golden, violet and pinkish color shadings


iezils

iezils (definite iezilais, adverb iezili)

iezilais (definite)
iezili (adverb)
iezils (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iezili (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iezila (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iezilas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iezilu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iezilus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iezilu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iezilas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iezila (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iezilu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iezilas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iezilu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iezilam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ieziliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iezilai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iezilām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iezilu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ieziliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iezilu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iezilām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iezilā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iezilos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iezilā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iezilās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

rokas viņam bija savilktas dūrēs, bet seja cieta kā no iezila granīta izcirsta

his hands were clenched in fists, and his face (was) hard as if made of bluish granite

bluish, a little blue, with bluish tones


zilgans

zilgans (definite zilganais, comparative zilganāks, superlative viszilganākais, adverb zilgani)

zilganais (definite)
zilganāks (comparative)
viszilganākais (superlative)
zilgani (adverb)
zilgans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zilgani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zilgana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zilganas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zilganu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zilganus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zilganu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zilganas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zilgana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zilganu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zilganas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zilganu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zilganam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
zilganiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zilganai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zilganām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zilganu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
zilganiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zilganu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zilganām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zilganā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zilganos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zilganā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zilganās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

zilgana rīta gaisma

zilgana dūmaka

zilganas ēnas


melngans

melngans (definite melnganais, adverb melngani)

melnganais (definite)
melngani (adverb)
melngans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
melngani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
melngana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
melnganas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
melnganu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
melnganus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
melnganu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
melnganas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
melngana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
melnganu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
melnganas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
melnganu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
melnganam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
melnganiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
melnganai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
melnganām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
melnganu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
melnganiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
melnganu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
melnganām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
melnganā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
melnganos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
melnganā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
melnganās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

disks ieapaļš, gandrīz bļodveida, tumšbrūns līdz melngans, spīdīgs

the disk (is) roundish, almost bowl-shaped, darkbrown to blackish, shiny


dzeltengans

dzeltengans (definite dzeltenganais, adverb dzeltengani)

dzeltenganais (definite)
dzeltengani (adverb)
dzeltengans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dzeltengani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dzeltengana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dzeltenganas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dzeltenganu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenganus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenganu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dzeltenganas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dzeltengana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenganu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenganas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dzeltenganu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dzeltenganam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenganiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenganai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dzeltenganām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dzeltenganu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dzeltenganiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dzeltenganu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dzeltenganām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dzeltenganā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dzeltenganos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dzeltenganā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dzeltenganās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

dzeltengana vēdzelīte


iezilgans

iezilgans (definite iezilganais, comparative iezilganāks, superlative visiezilganākais, adverb iezilgani)

iezilganais (definite)
iezilganāks (comparative)
visiezilganākais (superlative)
iezilgani (adverb)
iezilgans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iezilgani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iezilgana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iezilganas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iezilganu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iezilganus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iezilganu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iezilganas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iezilgana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iezilganu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iezilganas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iezilganu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iezilganam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iezilganiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iezilganai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iezilganām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iezilganu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iezilganiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iezilganu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iezilganām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iezilganā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iezilganos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iezilganā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iezilganās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From ie- + zilgans (“bluish”) (with zilgans from zils (“blue”) + -gans).

ledus, kas iezilgans mirdz


iezaļš

iezaļš (definite iezaļais, adverb iezaļi)

iezaļais (definite)
iezaļi (adverb)
iezaļš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iezaļi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iezaļa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iezaļas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iezaļu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iezaļus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iezaļu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iezaļas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iezaļa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iezaļu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iezaļas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iezaļu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iezaļam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iezaļiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iezaļai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iezaļām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iezaļu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iezaļiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iezaļu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iezaļām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iezaļā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iezaļos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iezaļā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iezaļās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Vilmai ir tādas laipnas, iezaļas acis

a little green, with a tone of green, greenish


iebalts

iebalts (definite iebaltais, adverb iebalti)

iebaltais (definite)
iebalti (adverb)
iebalts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iebalti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iebalta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iebaltas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iebaltu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iebaltus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iebaltu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iebaltas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iebalta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iebaltu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iebaltas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iebaltu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iebaltam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iebaltiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iebaltai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iebaltām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iebaltu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iebaltiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iebaltu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iebaltām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iebaltā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iebaltos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iebaltā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iebaltās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

kājas lauka zosij sarkani dzeltenas, virsaste iebalta

the field goose (has) reddish-yellow legs (and) the top of its tail is partially white

partially white, having white or light spots


zaļgans

zaļgans (definite zaļganais, comparative zaļganāks, superlative viszaļganākais, adverb zaļgani)

zaļganais (definite)
zaļganāks (comparative)
viszaļganākais (superlative)
zaļgani (adverb)
zaļgans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zaļgani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zaļgana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zaļganas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zaļganu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zaļganus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zaļganu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zaļganas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zaļgana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zaļganu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zaļganas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zaļganu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zaļganam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
zaļganiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zaļganai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zaļganām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zaļganu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
zaļganiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zaļganu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zaļganām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zaļganā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zaļganos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zaļganā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zaļganās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

zaļgans stikls

zaļganas acis

zaļgani jūras viļņi

zaļgana gaisma

a little green, pale green, having a tone of green, greenish


iebrūns

iebrūns (definite iebrūnais, adverb iebrūni)

iebrūnais (definite)
iebrūni (adverb)
iebrūns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iebrūni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iebrūna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iebrūnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iebrūnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iebrūnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iebrūnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iebrūnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iebrūna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iebrūnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iebrūnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iebrūnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iebrūnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iebrūniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iebrūnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iebrūnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iebrūnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iebrūniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iebrūnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iebrūnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iebrūnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iebrūnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iebrūnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iebrūnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

iebrūns audums

iebrūno acu siltais skatiens bija vīrišķīgi drošs, gudrs

the cold look of the brownish eyes was masculine, sure, wise

a little brown, with a tone of brown, brownish


oranžīgs

oranžīgs (definite oranžīgais, comparative oranžīgāks, superlative visoranžīgākais, adverb oranžīgi)

oranžīgais (definite)
oranžīgāks (comparative)
visoranžīgākais (superlative)
oranžīgi (adverb)
oranžīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
oranžīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
oranžīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
oranžīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
oranžīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
oranžīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
oranžīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
oranžīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
oranžīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
oranžīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
oranžīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
oranžīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
oranžīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
oranžīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
oranžīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
oranžīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
oranžīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
oranžīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
oranžīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
oranžīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
oranžīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
oranžīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
oranžīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
oranžīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

viņa ar vienādu interesi glezno bālas rozes, kuplus, violetus ceriņus, oranžīgas gladiolas

with equal interest, she painted pale roses, full, purple lilacs, light orange gladioli.

with a tone of orange, light orange, orangish


brūnīgs

brūnīgs (definite brūnīgais, comparative brūnīgāks, superlative visbrūnīgākais, adverb brūnīgi)

brūnīgais (definite)
brūnīgāks (comparative)
visbrūnīgākais (superlative)
brūnīgi (adverb)
brūnīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brūnīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
brūnīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brūnīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brūnīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brūnīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brūnīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brūnīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
brūnīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brūnīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brūnīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brūnīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brūnīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brūnīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brūnīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brūnīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brūnīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brūnīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brūnīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brūnīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brūnīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brūnīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brūnīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brūnīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

viršu un griķu medus ir brunīgs

pirmo reizi mūžā garšoju cukurniedru cukuru, tāds brūnīgs, salds un dabīgs

for the first time in my life I am tasting sugarcane sugar, so brownish, sweet and natural


iepelēks

iepelēks (definite iepelēkais, adverb iepelēki)

iepelēkais (definite)
iepelēki (adverb)
iepelēks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iepelēki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iepelēka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iepelēkas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iepelēku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iepelēkus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iepelēku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iepelēkas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iepelēka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iepelēku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iepelēkas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iepelēku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iepelēkam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iepelēkiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iepelēkai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iepelēkām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iepelēku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iepelēkiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iepelēku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iepelēkām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iepelēkā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iepelēkos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iepelēkā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iepelēkās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

iepelēka, apmākusies diena

aiz loga ir iepelēks rīts

(of days, mornings, etc.) gray, grayish (with dim, grayish light, as when the sky is overcast)


iezaļgans

iezaļgans (definite iezaļganais, comparative iezaļganāks, superlative visiezaļganākais, adverb iezaļgani)

iezaļganais (definite)
iezaļganāks (comparative)
visiezaļganākais (superlative)
iezaļgani (adverb)
iezaļgans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iezaļgani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iezaļgana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iezaļganas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iezaļganu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iezaļganus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iezaļganu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iezaļganas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iezaļgana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iezaļganu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iezaļganas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iezaļganu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iezaļganam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iezaļganiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iezaļganai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iezaļganām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iezaļganu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iezaļganiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iezaļganu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iezaļganām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iezaļganā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iezaļganos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iezaļganā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iezaļganās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From ie- + zaļgans (“greenish”) (with zaļgans from zaļš (“green”) + -gans).

pusmūža vīrs ar mazām, pelēkām, gandrīz drusku iezaļganām acīm

a middle-aged man with gray, almost a little greenish, eyes


brūngans

brūngans (definite brūnganais, comparative brūnganāks, superlative visbrūnganākais, adverb brūngani)

brūnganais (definite)
brūnganāks (comparative)
visbrūnganākais (superlative)
brūngani (adverb)
brūngans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brūngani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
brūngana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brūnganas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brūnganu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brūnganus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brūnganu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brūnganas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
brūngana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brūnganu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brūnganas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brūnganu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brūnganam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brūnganiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brūnganai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brūnganām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brūnganu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brūnganiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brūnganu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brūnganām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brūnganā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brūnganos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brūnganā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brūnganās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

brūngani maizes klaipi


pelēkgans

pelēkgans (definite pelēkganais, adverb pelēkgani)

pelēkganais (definite)
pelēkgani (adverb)
pelēkgans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pelēkgani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pelēkgana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pelēkganas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pelēkganu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pelēkganus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pelēkganu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pelēkganas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pelēkgana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pelēkganu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pelēkganas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pelēkganu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pelēkganam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pelēkganiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pelēkganai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pelēkganām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pelēkganu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pelēkganiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pelēkganu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pelēkganām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pelēkganā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pelēkganos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pelēkganā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pelēkganās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

pelēkgani jumti


pelēcīgs

pelēcīgs (definite pelēcīgais, comparative pelēcīgāks, superlative vispelēcīgākais, adverb pelēcīgi)

pelēcīgais (definite)
pelēcīgāks (comparative)
vispelēcīgākais (superlative)
pelēcīgi (adverb)
pelēcīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pelēcīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pelēcīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pelēcīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pelēcīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pelēcīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pelēcīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pelēcīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pelēcīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pelēcīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pelēcīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pelēcīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pelēcīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pelēcīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pelēcīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pelēcīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pelēcīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pelēcīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pelēcīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pelēcīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pelēcīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pelēcīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pelēcīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pelēcīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From pelēks (“gray”) + -īgs (with k > c via palatalization).

pelēcīgā diena nāca pret vakaru

a grayish day came after/replacing the evening

pelēcīga un vāja rīta gaisma

pelēcīgs pavasaris

pelēcīga ainava

gray, grayish, dull (without bright colors)

pelēcīgs romāns, stils

pelēcīga sadzīve

pelēcīga ikdiena

viņš iesāka stāstīt sparīgāk nekā iepriekš, taču balstiņa bija tikpat pelēcīga un sīka kā tās īpašnieks

(figuratively) gray, boring, uninteresting (monotonous, colorless, mundane, uninteresting, uneventful)

Marija bija pelēcīga un klusa šai vakarā


iesārts

iesārts (definite iesārtais, comparative iesārtāks, superlative visiesārtākais, adverb iesārti)

iesārtais (definite)
iesārtāks (comparative)
visiesārtākais (superlative)
iesārti (adverb)
iesārts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iesārti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iesārta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iesārtas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iesārtu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iesārtus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iesārtu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iesārtas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iesārta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iesārtu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iesārtas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iesārtu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iesārtam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iesārtiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iesārtai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iesārtām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iesārtu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iesārtiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iesārtu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iesārtām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iesārtā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iesārtos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iesārtā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iesārtās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

iesārtas rozes, dālijas

iesārtas svītras audumā

iesārta rēta

ogas jau iesārtas

koku lapas no salnas kļuvušas iesārtas

tree leaves become pinkish with the frost


zeltains

zeltains (definite zeltainais, comparative zeltaināks, superlative viszeltainākais, adverb zeltaini)

zeltainais (definite)
zeltaināks (comparative)
viszeltainākais (superlative)
zeltaini (adverb)
zeltains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zeltaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zeltaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zeltainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zeltainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zeltainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zeltainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zeltainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zeltaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zeltainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zeltainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zeltainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zeltainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
zeltainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zeltainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zeltainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zeltainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
zeltainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zeltainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zeltainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zeltainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zeltainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zeltainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zeltainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

zeltains zieds

zeltaini graudi

zeltainas rudens lapas

zeltainā lilija

zeltains tauriņš

zeltaini mati

zeltaina gaisma

zeltainās aļģes

golden (having the shiny yellow tone of color typical of gold; with a color reminiscent of gold)


sudrabains

sudrabains (definite sudrabainais, comparative sudrabaināks, superlative vissudrabainākais, adverb sudrabaini)

sudrabainais (definite)
sudrabaināks (comparative)
vissudrabainākais (superlative)
sudrabaini (adverb)
sudrabains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sudrabaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sudrabaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sudrabainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sudrabainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sudrabainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sudrabainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sudrabainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sudrabaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sudrabainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sudrabainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sudrabainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sudrabainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sudrabainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sudrabainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sudrabainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sudrabainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sudrabainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sudrabainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sudrabainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sudrabainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sudrabainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sudrabainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sudrabainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

sudrabainas tērauda skaidas

sudrabaini mākoņi

sudrabaina menēss gaisma

sudrabains spožums

sudrabaina zivs

silvery (having the shiny white or grey tone of color typical of silver; with a color reminiscent of silver)


mēļš

mēļš (definite mēļais, comparative mēļāks, superlative vismēļākais, adverb mēļi)

mēļais (definite)
mēļāks (comparative)
vismēļākais (superlative)
mēļi (adverb)
mēļš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mēļi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mēļa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mēļas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mēļu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
mēļus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
mēļu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
mēļas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mēļa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mēļu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
mēļas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mēļu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
mēļam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
mēļiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
mēļai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
mēļām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
mēļu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
mēļiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
mēļu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
mēļām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mēļā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
mēļos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
mēļā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
mēļās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as melns (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *mel-n, from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“dark, red color; dirty”). Interestingly, the same stem gave rise to blue- and black-color terms in Baltic languages. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal mė́las (“blue”), Sudovian mełno (“black”).

der

mēļš tērps

mēļas asteres

mēļa krēsla

villaines audums bijis krāsots tumši zilā, mēļā krāsā

wollen shawl fabric was died dark blue, violet-blue


ieruds

head

ieruds (definite ierudais, adverb ierudi)

ierudais (definite)
ierudi (adverb)
ieruds (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ierudi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ieruda (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ierudas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ierudu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ierudus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ierudu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ierudas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ieruda (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ierudu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ierudas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ierudu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ierudam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ierudiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ierudai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ierudām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ierudu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ierudiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ierudu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ierudām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ierudā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ierudos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ierudā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ierudās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

ieruda sagšiņa

little reddish yellow (traditional Latvian) shawl

a little reddish yellow, brownish yellow with a tone of red


ruds

ruds (definite rudais, comparative rudāks, superlative visrudākais, adverb rudi)

rudais (definite)
rudāks (comparative)
visrudākais (superlative)
rudi (adverb)
ruds (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rudi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ruda (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rudas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rudu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rudus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rudu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rudas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ruda (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rudu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rudas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rudu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rudam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rudiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rudai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rudām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rudu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rudiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rudu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rudām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rudā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rudos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rudā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rudās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Cognates include Lithuanian rùdas (“brown, reddish brown”), Proto-Slavic *rudъ (Russian рудый (rudyj, “bright red”), Ukrainian ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, red-haired”), Czech rudý, Polish rudy), German rot, English red, Latin ruber (“red”).

cog

ruds runcis

ruda lapsa

rudas acis

ruda bārda

rudi mati

ruda ķēve

priežu rudie stumbri

(of, e.g., hair) red, red-haired; reddish yellow, brownish yellow with a tone of red


bērs

bērais (definite)
bēri (adverb)
bērs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bēri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bēra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bēras (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bēru (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bērus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bēru (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bēras (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bēra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bēru (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bēras (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bēru (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bēram (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bēriem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bērai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bērām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bēru (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bēriem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bēru (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bērām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bērā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bēros (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bērā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bērās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *bērˀas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-, *bʰērH- (“shiny, light brown”). Cognates include Lithuanian bėras (“bay (of horses)”), Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”) (Old High German bëro, German Bär, English bear).

bērs kumeļš

bēra ķēve


sarkanbrūns

head

sarkanbrūns (definite sarkanbrūnais, comparative sarkanbrūnāks, superlative vissarkanbrūnākais, adverb sarkanbrūni)

sarkanbrūnais (definite)
sarkanbrūnāks (comparative)
vissarkanbrūnākais (superlative)
sarkanbrūni (adverb)
sarkanbrūns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sarkanbrūni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sarkanbrūna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sarkanbrūnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sarkanbrūnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanbrūnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanbrūnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sarkanbrūnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sarkanbrūna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanbrūnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanbrūnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sarkanbrūnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sarkanbrūnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanbrūniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanbrūnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sarkanbrūnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sarkanbrūnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sarkanbrūniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sarkanbrūnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sarkanbrūnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sarkanbrūnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sarkanbrūnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sarkanbrūnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sarkanbrūnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

sarkanbrūna grīda

sarkanbrūnas ogas

no maija līdz oktobrim stirna ir koši sarkanbrūna apmatojumā

from May to Oktober the roe deer has (lit. is in a) bright reddish brown fur


rožains

rožains (definite rožainais, comparative rožaināks, superlative visrožainākais, adverb rožaini)

rožainais (definite)
rožaināks (comparative)
visrožainākais (superlative)
rožaini (adverb)
rožains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rožaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rožaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rožainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rožainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rožainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rožainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rožainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rožaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rožainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rožainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rožainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rožainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rožainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rožainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rožainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rožainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rožainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rožainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rožainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rožainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rožainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rožainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rožainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

rožaina gaisma

rožains zieds

rožains tērps

rožains krāsas tonis

rožaini vaigi

redzēt visu rožainā gaismā

rožainas cerības

skatīties uz dzīvi caur rožainām brillēm

to see (lit. look at) life through rosy glasses

(figuratively) too good, pretty, optimistic


iesirms

iesirms (definite iesirmais, comparative iesirmāks, superlative visiesirmākais, adverb iesirmi)

iesirmais (definite)
iesirmāks (comparative)
visiesirmākais (superlative)
iesirmi (adverb)
iesirms (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iesirmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iesirma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iesirmas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iesirmu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iesirmus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iesirmu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iesirmas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iesirma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iesirmu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iesirmas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iesirmu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iesirmam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iesirmiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iesirmai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iesirmām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iesirmu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iesirmiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iesirmu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iesirmām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iesirmā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iesirmos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iesirmā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iesirmās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

iesirma bārda

iesirmi deniņi

iesirma galva

(of hair, beard, etc.) a little gray, graying, grayish


sirms

sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)

sirmais (definite)
sirmāks (comparative)
vissirmākais (superlative)
sirmi (adverb)
sirms (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sirmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sirma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sirmas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sirmu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sirmus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sirmu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sirmas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sirma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sirmu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sirmas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sirmu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sirmam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sirmiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sirmai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sirmām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sirmu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sirmiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sirmu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sirmām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sirmā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sirmos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sirmā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sirmās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *širmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”).

sirmi mati, grumbaina seja

sirma bārda

(of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)

sirms vīrs

sirma galva

sirmi deniņi

(of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)

sirma stirna

sirma bebrāda

(of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)

pār Daugavu kūp sirma migla

over the Daugava (river) a gray fog spreads itself


sniegains

sniegains (definite sniegainais, comparative sniegaināks, superlative vissniegainākais, adverb sniegaini)

sniegainais (definite)
sniegaināks (comparative)
vissniegainākais (superlative)
sniegaini (adverb)
sniegains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sniegaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sniegaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sniegainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sniegainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sniegainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sniegainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sniegainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sniegainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sniegainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sniegainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sniegainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sniegainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sniegainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

viņas sniegainais tērps


sniegbalts

sniegbalts (definite sniegbaltais, comparative sniegbaltāks, superlative vissniegbaltākais, adverb sniegbalti)

sniegbaltais (definite)
sniegbaltāks (comparative)
vissniegbaltākais (superlative)
sniegbalti (adverb)
sniegbalts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sniegbalti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sniegbalta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sniegbaltas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sniegbaltu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegbaltus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegbaltu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegbaltas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegbalta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sniegbaltu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sniegbaltas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sniegbaltu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sniegbaltam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegbaltiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegbaltai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegbaltām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegbaltu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sniegbaltiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sniegbaltu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sniegbaltām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sniegbaltā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sniegbaltos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sniegbaltā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sniegbaltās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

sniegbalts galdauts, krekls

sniegbalta apkaklīte

sniegbalts zieds


redze

redze (nominative singular)
redzi (accusative singular)
redzes (genitive singular)
redzei (dative singular)
redzi (instrumental singular)
redzē (locative singular)
redze (singular vocative)

From the same stem as the verb redzēt (“to see”) (q.v.), made into a 5th-declension feminine noun.

asa, vāja, normāla redze

pasliktināta redze

redzes spēja

redzes orgāns, nervs

redzes sajūtas, iespaidi

redzes asums

pārbaudīt redzi

piepūlēt redzi

zaudēt redzi

acs redzes ass

telpiskā redze

krāsu redze

binokulārā redze

redzes leņķis

redzes lauks, loks

redzes atmiņa

(sense) vision, eyesight (the capacity to perceive the external world visually)


salns

salns (definite salnais, comparative salnāks, superlative vissalnākais, adverb salni)

salnais (definite)
salnāks (comparative)
vissalnākais (superlative)
salni (adverb)
salns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
salni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
salna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
salnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
salnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
salnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
salnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
salnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
salna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
salnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
salnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
salnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
salnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
salniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
salnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
salnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
salnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
salniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
salnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
salnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
salnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
salnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
salnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
salnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

The world seems to be derived from the same source as salna (“frost”) (q.v.): the verb salt (“to freeze”) (q.v.); the meaning change parallels that of sarma (“frost”), sirms (“gray”). But it is also possible that salns either came from, or was influenced by, Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty gray”) via Proto-Baltic *sal- (whence also sāls (“salt”), q.v.); cf. Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “yellowish horse with light tail and mane”), Old High German salo (“dirty gray”), Old English salu (“dirty gray”), Middle Dutch salu, zalu, zaluw (“pale yellow; dirty”), Dutch zaluw (“dark yellow”).

cog

salna ķēve

Mārcis piekļāva galvu salnā kumeļa krēpēm

Mārcis pressed (his) head in (= against) the roan colt's mane

salnais sāk rikšot

the roan one (= horse) started trotting, cantering

(of animal, especially horse, hair) roan-colored (having the kind of color created by even mixture of white and colored hairs)

especially horse; hair; especially horse; hair


vājredzība

vājredzība (nominative singular)
vājredzību (accusative singular)
vājredzības (genitive singular)
vājredzībai (dative singular)
vājredzību (instrumental singular)
vājredzībā (locative singular)
vājredzība (singular vocative)

From vājš (“weak”) + redze (“vision”) + -ība.

ja bērnam agrīni tiek atklāta vājredzība, tad nekavējoties jāsāk valkāt brilles

if a child's visual impairment is discovered early, then he must immediately begin to wear glasses

low, poor vision, vision impairment (the quality or state of one whose vision is weak)


aklība

aklība (nominative singular)
aklību (accusative singular)
aklības (genitive singular)
aklībai (dative singular)
aklību (instrumental singular)
aklībā (locative singular)
aklība (singular vocative)

acu aklība

blindness (the lack of vision, of the capacity to see)


neredzība

neredzība (nominative singular)
neredzību (accusative singular)
neredzības (genitive singular)
neredzībai (dative singular)
neredzību (instrumental singular)
neredzībā (locative singular)
neredzība (singular vocative)

augstais iekšējais spiediens acs ābolā bojā tīkleni un redzes nervu, un pakāpeniski iestājas neredzība

the high internal pressure in the eyeball damaged the retina and the optical nerve, and gradually came blindness

blindness (the quality or state of one who is unseeing, blind)


redzīgums

redzīgums (nominative singular)
redzīgumu (accusative singular)
redzīguma (genitive singular)
redzīgumam (dative singular)
redzīgumu (instrumental singular)
redzīgumā (locative singular)
redzīgum (singular vocative)

From redzīgs (“seeing”) + -ums (with redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

ja gribi veidot ziedu kompozīcijas, jābūt vērīgam katru dienu... tu nevari paiet garām nicināmas nezāles stiebram un tev vērtīgs šķiet dadža stublājs... to redzīgumu, ko tu esi ieguvis, nevar tik lēti nopirkt

if you want to make flower arrangements, you must be vigilant every day... you cannot pass a despicable weed bush and the thistle stalk will seem valuable to you... this ability to see / vision which you have acquired cannot be bought so easily

the quality or state of having vision, of being sighted


aklums

aklums (nominative singular)
aklumu (accusative singular)
akluma (genitive singular)
aklumam (dative singular)
aklumu (instrumental singular)
aklumā (locative singular)
aklum (singular vocative)

iedzimts aklums

draud aklums

krāsu aklums

color blindness (i.e., incapacity to differentiate colors)

vistas aklums

chicken blindness (i.e., visual impairment that produces reduced vision at dusk or at night)

sniegas aklums

snow blindness (i.e., temporary blindness caused by bright sunlight reflected on snow)

ar savu aklumu Jānītis sen jau apradis, viņš ar spieķīti nekļūdīgi atrod ceļu, apiedams visas grambas un akmeņus

Jānītis had gotten used to his blindness long ago, he could find the way unmistakably with his stick, bypassing all the ruts and stones


vājredzīgums

vājredzīgums (nominative singular)
vājredzīgumu (accusative singular)
vājredzīguma (genitive singular)
vājredzīgumam (dative singular)
vājredzīgumu (instrumental singular)
vājredzīgumā (locative singular)
vājredzīgum (singular vocative)

From vājredzīgs (“weak of vision”) + -ums (with vājredzīgs from vājš (“weak”) + redzīgs (“seeing”) and redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

vājredzīgums piemit ne tiaki sievietēm